河北省石家莊市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A. In Oregn.
B. In Alaska.
C. In Washingtn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu knw that there is a rainfrest in Washingtn and Oregn? I read abut it in Natinal Gegraphic. A rainfrest is any frest that has a high amunt f rainfall per year.
W: That’s nt the nly ne. I went t Alaska t hike thrugh ne last year.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the wman’ s main cncern fr the man?
A. Nt imprving his schl grades.
B. Nt being able t g t schl.
C. Nt cmpleting his hmewrk n time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have t talk t yu abut yur schlwrk, Tm.
M: I’m srry fr handing in my hmewrk late. I prmise I’ll get my grades up.
W: I knw yu can imprve yur gradesWhat I’m mst wrried abut is that yu are s ften sick at hme and missing schl.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.
B. Friends.
C. A cuple.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Helen, will yu pick up Jhnny frm the kindergarten? I’m stuck in a traffic jam.
W: That’s terrible, hney. But an injured miner has just arrived here at the hspital and it seems that I will have t perate n him at nce.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why did the wman decide t g t Flrida fr hliday?
A. The flight was cheaper.
B. The place was mre beautiful.
C. The accmmdatins were free.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】M: I thught yu said yu were ging t Greece fr yur hliday. Were the flights t Flrida cheaper?
W: N. We knw a cuple wh have an apartment there, s we didn't have t spend any mney fr a htel. And the weather there was beautiful.
【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw will the man get news reprts?
A. Frm his phne.
B. Frm newspapers.
C. Frm TV news statins.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I used t get the news frm the daily newspaper, but nw it feels like I’m wasting paper.
W: Yu can try t read articles nline r watch news statins n TV.
M: I dn’t wn a TV anymre. I’ll pay fr a few news surces n my phne.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Weather.
B. Clthing.
C. Dinner.
7. Where did the speakers plan t g?
A. T a hspital.
B. T a restaurant.
C. T Jim’ s.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wn’t g utside right nw. It’s raining ut there.
M: It’s just a little rain. There’s nthing t be afraid f. S what if yur clthing gets a little wet? It’s nly a shrt run t the car.
W: Speak fr yurself. There’s lightning and thunder. I dn’t want t get hit by that and end up in hspital.
M: Well, then yu get t tell Jim why we are ging t be late. Yu’d better call him and tell him why he’ll need t wait t serve dinner.
W: OK. I’ll ring him nw.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’ s main cncern abut the apartment?
A. The size.
B. The price.
C. The flies.
9. Hw d the speakers feel?
A. Excited.
B. Bred.
C. Disappinted.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve this apartment. The lcatin is perfect.
M: Yes. I like the view f the river. We must be nt far frm the sea.
W: I wrry, thugh. My friend nce lived near a lake and said it attracted lts f flies.
M: I dn’t think that’s anything t be cncerned abut here. There is n lake and I haven’t seen a single fly.
W: Yu might be able t fish in the river.
M: Well, let’s nt think abut that. We need t see the rest f the apartment and decide if we can affrd it.
W: I dn’t think it’s t expensive, and I think it’s the right size fr ur family.
M: I think yu’re right, and we might be able t negtiate (協(xié)商) a discunt.
W: Oh, isn’t it exciting? This culd be ur new hme.
M: It sunds like yu have already decided we’re having it. I think I agree with yu.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What will happen t the speakers?
A. They will lse their jbs.
B. They will get a pay decrease.
C. They will wrk lnger hurs.
11. What is the wman currently ding fr her students?
A. Creating bks.
B. Making vides.
C. Searching fr learning material nline.
12. What will the man prbably buy?
A. A camera.
B. A cmputer.
C. A phne.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu see the decreases fr the schl budget? All teachers are ging t get a pay reductin.
M: I heard that as well. Until COVID-19 is finished, all f us teachers will have less wrk t d and thus less pay.
W: I still need my full salary nw. I already have t much free time and nt enugh t d.
M: This time is difficult fr everyne, but things will get better sn. I just hpe the students will have enugh learning material and a fast Internet cnnectin.
W: Yu’re right. I’ll think psitively. I’ve made educatinal vides recently t share with the students. What have yu been wrking n?
M: I’ve been writing a bk and sharing useful websites with my students.I’ll make mre vides nce I get a better camera.
W: I just gt a new ne. Als, I’ll be able t have perfect vide calls as sn as I get a new cmputer.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.
B. In a library.
C. In a drmitry.
14. Why des the wman want t mve ut?
A. She wants t find a cheaper place.
B. She needs t find a place near a library.
C. She wants t live in a place with air-cnditining.
15. Hw much did it cst t run air-cnditining fr a mnth 5 years ag?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $45.
16. What will the wman d if she cannt mve ut?
A. Get used t the heat.
B. Live with her parents.
C. Buy better air-cnditining.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t study fr my exams, but it’s impssible in this heat. I’ll need t g t the library later.
W: This drmitry desn’t have air-cnditining. My rmmate and I are thinking abut mving t anther drmitry r an apartment that has air-cnditining. My parents have great air-cnditining. I smetimes wish I lived at hme.
M: I’ve thught abut mving, t, but an apartment will cst mre, especially the electricity bills.
D yu knw air-cnditining tday is cheaper than it was 10 years ag? On the ther hand, electricity is mre expensive.
W: I didn’t knw that. Hw much difference is there?
M: 5 years ag it was pssible t run air-cnditining 24 hurs a day fr just $20 a mnth. Tday the same air-cnditining unit in the same huse wuld cst ver $45 a mnth.
W: That’s ver duble in just 5 years. Well, I guess I’ll ask my rmmate whether we will see abut the ther drmitry. If it desn’t wrk ut, we will sweat all summer.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. When was Mther’s Day first celebrated?
A. In 1905B. In 1908.C. In 1914.
18. What d we knw abut Anna’s mther?
A. She was a sldier during the Civil War.
B. She funded Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs.
C. She brught up the idea f Mther’s Day.
19. Wh frmally annunced Mther’s Day?
A. President Wilsn.
B. The U.S. Cngress.
C. Anna Marie Jarvis.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigin f Mther’s Day.
B. The celebratin f Mther’s Day.
C. The imprtance f Mther’s Day.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】The mdern American hliday f Mther’s Day was first celebrated in 1908. It is n the secnd Sunday in May. It is a day t hnr mthers. On that day mthers usually receive flwers and cards. On the cards, children ften write, “Thanks, Mm”, “T the best mther in the wrld” and s n. Then where did the idea fr the hliday cme frm? We shuld thank Miss Anna Marie Jarvis. It is she wh brught up the idea f having such a day. She lived in West Virginia.Anna’s mther was a peace activist wh cared fr wunded sldiers n bth sides f the Civil War and created Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs t address public health issues (問題). Her mther died n May 9th, 1905. On the anniversary f her mther’s death, she invited sme friends t an infrmal memrial meeting. In 1907, a church service was held n her mther’s death anniversary. Anna’s lve fr her mther mved ther peple. Besides, she wrte letters t imprtant persns f the cuntry suggesting a public hliday t hnr all mthers. In 1914, the United States Cngress agreed that the secnd Sunday in May shuld be appinted as Mther’s Day. Finally, the decisin was annunced by President Wilsn.
A
A Language Prgram fr Teenagers
Welcme t Teenagers Abrad! We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.
Our Curses
N matter which curse yu chse, yu will develp yur language ability quickly and effectively. Our Standard Curse prmises eat increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language with fcused teaching in all 4 skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 ther lessns besides the required nes per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning.
Evaluatin (評(píng)價(jià))
Students are placed int classes accrding t their language skills. Mst f them take an nline language teat befre starting their prgram. Hwever, if this is available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse.
Arrivals and Transfers
Our prgram ffers the full package — students are taken gd care f frm the start t the end. They are cllected frm the airprt upn rival and brught t their accmmdatin in cmfrt. We need the students’ full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals Allergies (過敏) Special Dietary Requlrements
Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that yu let us knw f any allergies r dietary requirements and infrmatin abut any medicines yu take. Depending n the type f allergies r dietary requirements, extra mney may be needed fr prviding special fd.
21. Hw is Intensive Curse different frm Standard Curse?
A. It is a bit less effective.B. It fcuses n reading
C. It is a fast learning curse.D. It includes extra lessns.
22. What des the prgram rganizer d with the full package?
A. Offering students free sightseeing trips.B. Cllecting student’s suitcases in advance.
C. Infrming students f their full flight details.D. Lking after students thrughut the prgram.
23. Which f the fllwing may request an extra payment?
A. Packed lunch.B. Special diet.C. Cked dinner.D. Mealtime dessert.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一片應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)語言學(xué)習(xí)課程的課程設(shè)置以及學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的要求。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our Curses部分中的“Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 ther lessns besides the required nes per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning.(強(qiáng)化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上，每周除必修課程外，再增加10節(jié)課，保證最快的語言學(xué)習(xí))”可知，強(qiáng)化課程包括額外的課程。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arrivals and Transfer中的“Our prgram ffers the full package — students are taken gd care f frm the start t the end.(我們的課程提供全套服務(wù)——學(xué)生從開始到結(jié)束都得到很好的照顧)”可知，如果是全套服務(wù)，課程的組織者會(huì)在整個(gè)課程的過程中照顧學(xué)生。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Depending n the type f allergies r dietary requirements, extra mney may be needed fr prviding special fd.(根據(jù)過敏類型和或飲食要求，可能需要額外的錢來提供特殊的食物)”可知，根據(jù)過敏類型或飲食要求，提供特殊食物可能會(huì)收取額外費(fèi)用。故選B。
B
Mst peple in their eighties wuld cnsider themselves lucky nt t have health prblems, but this is nt the case with Tshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-ld Japanese bdybuilder is nt nly in perfect physical cnditin, he als lks better than a lt f men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is living prf (證明) that yu’re never t ld t hit the gym and achieve the bdy yu’ve always dreamed f. A champin bdybuilder in his yuth, Kanazawa stpped exercising cmpletely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he gt his mtivatin t regain the perfect bdy f his yunger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the frmer bdybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he wn the natinal champinship. S t please her, he decided t return t the gym and cmpletely change his diet.
His wrkut schedule had t be adjusted t his age as well. In his yuth, he wuld spend up t six hurs training in the gym every day, and his bdy wuld recver within tw days after a particularly intensive (強(qiáng)化的) wrkut, but that was nt the case anymre. He cut the daily gym time t three hurs and started giving his bdy ne week t recver after exercising every muscle grup.
Kanazawa’s effrts paid ff. In 2016, at the age f 80, Kanazawa defeated many ppnents and placed sixth in the wrld in a cntest fr bdybuilders ver 65, and wn the admiratin f the crwd.
Sprt keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims nt t have suffered s much as a cld since he started bdybuilding again at age 50.
“I want t be a super ld man in the bdybuilder cmmunity,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a gal, I can cntinue mving frward. I have t wrk much harder.”
24. What can we learn abut Kanazawa frm Paragraph 2?
A. He started bdybuilding at the age f 34.B. He seldm exercised when he was yung
C. He had serius health prblems in his childhd.D. He develped an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
25. Why did Kanazawa decide t take up exercise again?
A. T help change his diet.B. T cheer up his wife.
C. T stand t his prmise.D. T recver frm illness.
26. What did ld Kanazawa d while rebuilding his bdy?
A. He tk the same wrkut schedule.B. He turned t the dctrs fr advice.
C. He cmbined relaxatin with exercise.D. He spent ver six hurs training every day.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bdybuilding: N Age LimitB. Champin: The Result f Wrkut
C. Exercise: The Best Medicine fr IllnessesD. Understanding: A Guarantee f Happiness
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了82歲的Tshisuke Kanazawa為了取悅妻子，重新回到了健身房，徹底改變他的飲食習(xí)慣。2016年，80歲高齡的Kanazawa在65歲以上的健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽中擊敗了眾多對(duì)手，獲得了世界第六名，贏得了眾人的欽佩。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A champin bdybuilder in his yuth, Kanazawa stpped exercising cmpletely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smking and eating whatever he liked.( Kanazawa在年輕時(shí)曾是健美冠軍，但在34歲退休后，他完全停止了鍛煉，開始喝酒、抽煙，想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，Kanazawa退休后養(yǎng)成了不健康的生活方式。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“S t please her, he decided t return t the gym and cmpletely change his diet.(所以為了取悅她，他決定回到健身房，徹底改變他的飲食習(xí)慣)”可知，Kanazawa決定重新開始鍛煉是為了使他的妻子高興起來。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“He cut the daily gym time t three hurs and started giving his bdy ne week t recver after exercising every muscle grup.(他將每天的健身時(shí)間減少到3小時(shí)，并開始在鍛煉完所有肌肉群后給身體一周的時(shí)間來恢復(fù))”可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身體時(shí)把放松和鍛煉結(jié)合起來。故選C。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mst peple in their eighties wuld cnsider themselves lucky nt t have health prblems, but this is nt the case with Tshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-ld Japanese bdybuilder is nt nly in perfect physical cnditin, he als lks better than a lt f men a quarter his age.(大多數(shù)80多歲的人會(huì)認(rèn)為自己沒有健康問題是幸運(yùn)的，但Tshisuke Kanazawa卻不是這樣。這位82歲的日本健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅擁有完美的身體狀況，而且看起來比許多年齡只有他四分之一的男性還要好)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了82歲的Tshisuke Kanazawa為了取悅妻子，重新回到了健身房，徹底改變他的飲食習(xí)慣。2016年，80歲高齡的Kanazawa在65歲以上的健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽中擊敗了眾多對(duì)手，獲得了世界第六名，贏得了眾人的欽佩?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“健身：沒有年齡限制”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Barcelna’s pera huse has celebrated its repening t the public since the crnavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the wrld int a huge hrrr, but their pening night had an unusual audience. Fr its first cncert, the theater refused the usual crwd f peple and instead packed the huse with plants. Yes, that’s crrect. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were ccupied by leafy green plants.
The idea was put frward by cnceptual artist Eugen Ampudia and was bradcast live n the theater’s website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants-which were brught in by lcal nurseries(苗圃)- gt the pleasure f hearing Puccini’s Crisantemi perfrmed by the UceLi Quartet string musical grup.
Ampudia hpes that his idea and the wrk will inspire peple t think mre deeply abut their relatinship with nature and the cncept f sustainability (持續(xù)性). “We are at the end f an era and that means that we have t change certain patterns,” he shares. “We dn’t live in the same wrld as 90 days ag, and this means we have t reflect n everything that we d.”
As plants can respnd t different vibratins (震動(dòng)) caused by music, they certainly weren’t a passive audience — even if they weren’t able t give applause. Nw that the cncert is ver, each plant will be given t a different frntline healthcare wrker wh helped guide the cuntry thrugh its battle with the crnavirus.
The mving cncert is a cntinuatin f the Liceu’s missin t create a dialgue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a vide f the perfrmance taken by Ampudia will nw becme part f La Caixa cntemprary (當(dāng)代的) art cllectin.
28. What was the special part f the cncert?
A. It made the wrld fall in hrrr.B. It gave plants chances t enjy music.
C. Its hall culd nly hld 2,292 seats.D. It welcmed audience with plants t cme.
29. Wh gave the idea that the seats were ccupied by leafy green plants?
A. Eugen Ampudia.B. Puccini.C. The UceLi Quartet.D. La Caixa.
30. Which statement may Eugen Ampudia agree with?
A. We did everything in a wrng way.
B. The plants shuld have the equal rights:
C. The healthcare wrkers were mre imprtant.
D. We didn’t d very well in dealing with nature.
31. In which part f a magazine can this text be read?
A. Daily Her.B. Teens’ Life.
C. Animals and Plants.D. Art Arund the Wrld.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴塞羅那歌劇院舉行了一場(chǎng)特別的音樂會(huì)，觀眾是植物。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr its first cncert, the theater refused the usual crwd f peple and instead packed the huse with plants. Yes, that’s crrect. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were ccupied by leafy green plants.(劇院的第一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)拒絕了通常的人群，而是用植物把整個(gè)屋子裝點(diǎn)得滿滿的。是的,這是正確的。Liceu劇院的2292個(gè)座位都被綠葉植物占據(jù)了。)”可知，這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的獨(dú)特之處在于它的觀眾是植物，也就是它給了植物欣賞音樂的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The idea was put frward by cnceptual artist Eugen Ampudia and was bradcast live n the theater’s website.(這個(gè)想法是由概念藝術(shù)家Eugen Ampudia提出的，并在劇院的網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。)”可知，這個(gè)想法是由Eugen Ampudia提出的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ampudia hpes that his idea and the wrk will inspire peple t think mre deeply abut their relatinship with nature and the cncept f sustainability(持續(xù)性).( Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激發(fā)人們更深入地思考他們與自然的關(guān)系以及可持續(xù)性的概念。)”以及“he shares. “We dn’t live in the same wrld as 90 days ag, and this means we have t reflect n everything that we d.”(他分享道?！拔覀兩畹氖澜绾?0天前不一樣了，這意味著我們必須反思我們所做的一切?！?”可知，他希望人們深入思考他們與自然的關(guān)系以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，并且必須反思自己所做的事情，也就意味著他認(rèn)為人們以前在這個(gè)方面做得不好。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The mving cncert is a cntinuatin f the Liceu’s missin t create a dialgue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a vide f the perfrmance taken by Ampudia will nw becme part f La Caixa cntemprary(當(dāng)代的)art cllectin.(這場(chǎng)動(dòng)人的音樂會(huì)延續(xù)了Liceu的使命，創(chuàng)造了音樂和視覺藝術(shù)之間的對(duì)話。由Ampudia拍攝的表演圖片和視頻現(xiàn)在將成為L(zhǎng)a Caixa當(dāng)代藝術(shù)收藏的一部分。)”可推斷，這是和藝術(shù)相關(guān)的文章，能在雜志上的藝術(shù)版塊上找到。故選D。
D
It’s easier than ever t buy things nline. It’s s easy that Ryan Cassata smetimes des it in his sleep. Casata, a 24-year-ld singer, recently was infrmed by Amazn that a package had been shipped t his apartment, but he didn’t remember buying anything. When he lgged nt his accunt and saw that sme scks were n the way, he remembered: A few nights back, he had wken up in the middle f the night t brwse-and apparently shp-n Amazn.
Casata shps when he’s awake, t, buying little gadgets like an nin chpper, discunted gums, and decratins like a Himalayan salt lamp. The ther day, he almst bught a pizza pl flat, until he remembered that he desn’t have a pl.
Thanks t a perfect strm f factrs, Americans are accumulating a lt f stuff. Nw, the Internet has made it pssible fr us t shp frm anywhere, anytime. And because f the glbalizatin f manufacturing, everything is cheaper than ever befre — s cheap that we add them t ur nline shpping carts withut a secnd thught. Shpping nline als feels gd. Humans get a dpamine hit (多巴胺刺激) frm buying stuff, accrding t research, and then als experience delayed pleasure when the rder arrives a few days later, which may make it mre physilgically rewarding than shpping in stres.
Justine Mntya, a caregiver in Ls Angeles, wh buys all srts f stuff nline, said, “In the past few mnths alne, I bught an S18 smart watch frm Wish.cm that I’ll prbably never use, a secnd Kindle because it was n sale and I am wrried my first Kindle is ging t die sn, and a pair f wireless ear buds that I had hped wuld allw me t charge my iPhne and listen t music at the same time, but that instead just fall ut f my ears whenever I put them n. I als bught, n Amazn, a bk abut hiking, nly t find the exact same bk in a bx f my stuff in my parents’ basement.”
32. What d we knw abut Casata when he was infrmed f a package?
A. He went t sleep.B. He frgt buying anything.
C. He waited fr it until midnight.D. He was happy t receive the scks.
33. Why didn’t Casata buy a pizza pl flat?
A. He already had ne.B. It was nt discunted.
C. It was prly decrated.D. He desn’t have a pl at all.
34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Factrs cntributing t verbuying nline.
B. Cnveniences brught by nline shpping.
C. Reasns explaining why everything is cheap nline.
D. Gd feelings ne can get thrugh nline shpping.
35. What message des the authr try t cnvey by giving the example f Justine Mntya?
A. The quality f prducts is a majr public cncern.
B. We have a wide chice f prducts in nline stres.
C. Peple accumulate useless stuff by shpping nline.
D. Tday peple depend n the Internet t d shpping.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物越來越盛行的現(xiàn)象。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Casata, a 24-year-ld singer, recently was infrmed by Amazn that a package had been shipped t his apartment, but he didn’t remember buying anything.(Casata，一位24歲的歌手，最近得到Amazn通知有一個(gè)包裹已經(jīng)送到他的公寓，但他想不起買過什么東西)”可知， Casata收到快遞通知時(shí)想不起自己買了什么東西。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The ther day, he almst bught a pizza pl flat, until he remembered that he desn’t have a pl.(還有一天，他差點(diǎn)就買了一個(gè)披薩狀的泳池漂浮墊，直到他想起自己根本沒有泳池)”可知，Casata最后沒買漂浮墊的原因是想起了自家沒有泳池。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nw, the Internet has made it pssible fr us t shp frm anywhere, anytime. And because f the glbalizatin f manufacturing, everything is cheaper than ever befre(現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們可以在任何時(shí)間買到任何地方的東西。而且因?yàn)橹圃鞓I(yè)全球化，一切都比以前更便宜了)”以及“Shpping nline als feels gd.(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物還會(huì)讓人感覺良好)”可知，第三段主要說明現(xiàn)在的人們熱衷于網(wǎng)購(gòu)的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“In the past few mnths alne, I bught an S18 smart watch frm wish cm that I’ll prbably never use, a secnd Kindle because it was n sale and I am wrried my first Kindle is ging t die sn, and a pair f wireless ear buds that I had hped wuld allw me t charge my iPhne and listen t music at the same time, but that instead just fall ut f my ears whenever I put them n. I als bught, n Amazn, a bk abut hiking, nly t find the exact same bk in a bx f my stuff in my parents’ basement.(僅在過去的幾個(gè)月里，我就從Wish.cm買了一塊S18智能手表，我可能永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)用，第二件是Kindle，因?yàn)樗诖蛘?，我?dān)心我的第一個(gè)Kindle很快就會(huì)壞掉，還有一對(duì)無線耳塞，我原本希望它能讓我在給iPhne充電的同時(shí)聽音樂，但每次我戴上它的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)從我的耳朵里掉出來。我還說嗯，在亞馬遜上，一本關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)足的書，卻在我父母地下室的一盒東西里找到了完全相同的書)”可知，Justine Mntya買過諸如，可能根本用不上的an S18 smart watch、a secnd kindle、為了給手機(jī)充電時(shí)聽歌但經(jīng)常掉的a pair f wireless ear buds、重復(fù)書籍a(chǎn) bk abut hiking，作者通過他的事例顯然想傳達(dá)，人們通過網(wǎng)購(gòu)積攢了很多沒用的東西，與C選項(xiàng)說法相符。故選C項(xiàng)。
Hw t Keep a Diary
A diary is a way f writing dwn yur memries, but it has ther benefits as well. Keeping diaries is beneficial t yur mental health and it helps yu becme a better writer! ____36____
____37____ Many peple find it helpful t plan a right time t write each day. It’s gd t write befre bed r in the mrning. Of curse, yu can write yur diary at any time! It’s up t yu!
Give yur diary a special purpse. During sme time f yur life, yu may nt feel like there’s much interesting ging n, which can make yu harder t write smething in yur diary. Yu may devte yur diary t a specific purpse.____38____
Write abut thughts and feelings, nt just events. Fr example, yur favrite band will cme t yur city.____39____ Yu can als write hw the sund f the musical instruments makes yur whle bdy feel like shaking and hw excited and happy yu are when they play yur favrite sng.
Use yur diary fr creative writing. When yu write yur diary, dn’t wrry t much abut the rules f spelling and grammar. Yu dn’t wrry hw ther peple think abut yur writing either! ____40____ Indeed, a lt f diary writing is just like that. Dn’t be afraid, hwever, t use yur diary t write mre creatively. Sme peple even write their wn sngs in their diaries.
A. Schedule a time fr writing.
B. Find a place fr writing.
C. Mst peple think f a diary as a persnal stry.
D. Yu can describe the expectatin yu have befre they walk nt the stage.
E. Filling yur diary with yur hnest thughts will make the experience mre interesting.
F. T make diary writing an interesting part f yur daily life, yu can take the fllwing tips.
G. Fr example, yu can try a nature diary, in which yu write abut plants, animals, weather r ther natural things.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寫日記的一些技巧。
【36題詳解】
上文“Keeping diaries is beneficial t yur mental health and it helps yu becme a better writer! (堅(jiān)持寫日記有益于你的心理健康，并且有助于你成為一個(gè)更好的作家)”提到堅(jiān)持寫日記的好處，下文每段中提到的“Give yur diary a special purpse.(給你的日記一個(gè)特殊的目的。)”，“Write abut thughts and feelings, nt just events.(寫下你的想法和感受，而不僅僅是事件。)”和“Use yur diary fr creative writing.(用你的日記進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的寫作。)”記日記的一些技巧，由此可知，空處引起下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“要使日記成為你日常生活中有趣的一部分，你可以采取以下的技巧。”符合，故選F。
【37題詳解】
此處是本段中心句，下文“Many peple find it helpful t plan a right time t write each day. It’s gd t write befre bed r in the mrning.(許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)每天計(jì)劃一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間寫作是很有幫助的。睡前或早上寫作是好的。)”可知，本段主要介紹了要安排寫作時(shí)間。A項(xiàng)“安排寫作時(shí)間?！蹦芨爬ū径?，故選A。
【38題詳解】
上文“Yu may devte yur diary t a specific purpse.(你可以把你的日記用于一個(gè)特定的目的)”提到把你的日記用于一個(gè)特定的目的，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，對(duì)此進(jìn)行具體描述，G項(xiàng)“例如，你可以嘗試寫一本關(guān)于自然的日記，在日記中你可以寫關(guān)于植物、動(dòng)物、天氣或其他自然事物的內(nèi)容?！迸e例子說明了要把你的日記用于一個(gè)特定的目的，故選G。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)本段中心句“Write abut thughts and feelings, nt just events.(寫下你的想法和感受，而不僅僅是事件)”可知，本段主要介紹要在日記中寫下對(duì)某個(gè)事件的想法和感受，上文“Fr example, yur favrite band will cme t yur city(例如，你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)會(huì)來到你的城市)”舉例子描述一個(gè)事件，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出如何在日記中寫下自己對(duì)這個(gè)事件的感受，D項(xiàng)“你可以在他們走上舞臺(tái)之前描述一下你的期望?！狈媳径沃黝}，故選D。
【40題詳解】
下文“Indeed, a lt f diary writing is just like that. (事實(shí)上，很多日記就是這樣寫的。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該描述事實(shí)上很多人是如何寫日記的，C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為日記是個(gè)人的故事?！狈?，表明大多數(shù)的日記沒有創(chuàng)造性，此處和下文“Dn’t be afraid, hwever, t use yur diary t write mre creatively. (然而，不要害怕，用你的日記來寫得更有創(chuàng)造性。)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ___41___ my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ___42___ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ___43___ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___44___: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, ___45___ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ___46___. I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ___47___ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was ___48___, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t ___49___ the wrld. I had n ___50___ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ___51___ that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ___52___.
I knew I had ___53___ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it,” I said. ___54___, as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ___55___ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗誘惑) t use it every five minutes.
41. A. receivedB. selectedC. checkedD. remved
42. A. nlineB. infrmalC. lcalD. traditinal
43. A. pininB. mindC. identityD. curisity
44. A. attractiveB. lgicalC. magicalD. different
45. A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. s
46. A. generusB. capableC. eagerD. determined
47. A. batteryB. buttnC. signalD. functin
48. A. gratefulB. tughC. stuckD. puzzled
49. A. rely nB. g thrughC. cnnect tD. adapt t
50. A. methdB. galC. trickD. chice
51. A. expectedB. realisedC. permittedD. suggested
52. A. apprachB. signC. evidenceD. prblem
53. A. wnB. frgttenC. sufferedD. recvered
54. A. SmehwB. AnywayC. HweverD. Therefre
55. A. take apartB. give upC. turn upD. g ff
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者在度假期間決心遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并且成功地做到了。作者從中意識(shí)到能不能遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)取決于自己。
41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A. received收到；B. selected精心挑選；C. checked檢查；D. remved移除，移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“I were still in the ffice.”可知，作者在度假期間，還是在工作，每天查看電子郵件。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上我不是閱讀很棒的小說，而是一心閱讀網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙。A. nline在線的，網(wǎng)上的；B. infrmal非正式的；C. lcal本地的；D. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“…bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上閱覽網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的大腦沒有。A. pinin觀點(diǎn)；B. mind頭腦；C. identity身份；D. curisity好奇。根據(jù)下文“I was acting as if I were still in the ffice”(我的表現(xiàn)就好像我還在辦公室一樣)可知，此處是指身體在度假但是大腦卻沒有。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的東西：遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A. attractive有吸引力；B. lgical邏輯上的；C. magical有魔力的，神奇的；D. different不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”去年因?yàn)閕Pad，假期都被毀了；今年作者決定嘗試不同的度假方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L(zhǎng)自我控制，我知道這不容易。A. since既然，因?yàn)?；B. unless除非；C. thugh雖然； D. s所以。根據(jù)語境，“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”表示原因，“it wuldn’t be easy”是結(jié)果；此處since表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A. generus大方的；B. capable有能力的；C. eager渴望的；D. determined堅(jiān)定的。根據(jù)上文“S this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wuldn’t be easy, since I’m nt gd at self-cntrl(我知道這不容易，因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L(zhǎng)自我控制)”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，雖然不容易，但“我”下定了決心，呼應(yīng)下文determinatin。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，幸運(yùn)的是：我們小屋里的手機(jī)信號(hào)比以前更糟糕了。 A. battery電池；B. buttn 按鈕；C. signal信號(hào)；D. functin功能。根據(jù)下文 “Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者沒法查看電子郵件和閱讀網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙，是因?yàn)闆]有iPad，手機(jī)信號(hào)也差。故選C項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫執(zhí)行我的計(jì)劃。A. grateful感激的；B. tugh 艱難的；C. stuck被困住；D. puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)下文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife. ”因?yàn)閕Pad已經(jīng)給了妻子，手機(jī)信號(hào)也很差，無法使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，作者陷入困境之中。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因?yàn)橹袛嗔瞬榭措娮余]件、閱覽最喜歡的報(bào)紙網(wǎng)站，我就沒什么方法與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。A. rely n依賴；B. g thrugh 經(jīng)歷；C. cnnect t 連接；D. adapt t適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看電子郵件、閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙，就無法與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計(jì)劃要做的事：看書。A. methd方法；B. gal目標(biāo)；C. trick技巧；D. chice選擇。此處是短語have n chice but t d…“除了做……之外別無選擇”。作者無事可做，只有看書。故選D項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識(shí)到問題出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意識(shí)到；C. permitted允許；D. suggested建議。下文提到“‘Dn’t need it,’ I said.”作者經(jīng)過一家星巴克咖啡店時(shí)，妻子問需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意識(shí)到能不能遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)取決于自己的決心。故選B項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識(shí)到問題出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. apprach方法；B. sign跡象，征兆；C. evidence證據(jù)；D. prblem問題。作者意識(shí)到問題在于自己身上。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過一家星巴克咖啡店時(shí)，我妻子問我是否想停下來用一下WiFi?！安恍枰蔽艺f。我知道我贏了。A. wn贏；B. frgtten忘記；C. suffered遭受；D. recvered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者贏了這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們返回工作崗位時(shí)，一個(gè)考驗(yàn)開始了：我能在返回工作崗位后繼續(xù)（遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)）嗎?A. Smehw不知怎么地，以某種方式；B. Anyway不管怎樣，無論如何；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。上文提到“I had wn”作者在假期做到了遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)；下文提到“Can I survive when I’m back at wrk?”，回去上班后，還能不能做到遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？上下文之間語義轉(zhuǎn)折，hwever表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分鐘就要使用它的誘惑。A. take apart拆開；B. give up放棄；C. turn up 出現(xiàn)；D. g ff響鈴。根據(jù)下文“I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗誘惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放棄不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故選B項(xiàng)。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Temple f Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is lcated in the Dngcheng District, Beijing. It is the ___56___ (large) and mst representative existing masterpiece amng China’s ancient sacrificial buildings. ___57___ (riginal), the Temple f Heaven was the place where emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Wrship Ceremny. First ___58___(build) in 1420, the 18th year f the reign f Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty, the Temple f Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns f the Ming emperr Jiajing and the Qing emperr Qianlng. In 1988, it ___59___ (pen) t the public as a park, shwing ancient philsphy, histry and religin. Its grand architectural style and prfund cultural implicatin give ___60___ insight int the practices f the ancient Eastern civilizatin.
Cvering an area f 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Frbidden City, ___61___ is enclsed by a lng wall. ___62___ (it) nrthern part within the wall is semicircular symblizing the heavens and the suthern part is square symblizing the earth, ___63___ (reflect) an ancient Chinese thught f “the heaven is rund and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie ___64___ the suth and nrth ends f the middle axis f the inner part. The mst significant is the Circular Mund Altar (Huanqiutan) t hld many ____65____(ceremny).
【答案】56. largest
57. Originally
58. built 59. was pened
60. an 61. which
62. Its 63. reflecting
64. at 65. ceremnies
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京的天壇公園。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：它是中國(guó)古代祭祀建筑中現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最具代表性的杰作。定冠詞the +形容詞最高級(jí)，意為“最大的”，與and后面的形容詞最高級(jí)mst representative保持一致。故填largest。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：原來，天壇是明清兩代皇帝舉行祭天儀式的地方。此處用副詞riginally（起初）作狀語修飾后面整個(gè)句子，首字母大寫。故填Originally。
【58題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：天壇始建于明永樂十八年1420年，明嘉靖、清乾隆年間擴(kuò)建重建。本句已有謂語was enlarged和rebuilt且無連詞，其它動(dòng)詞用非謂語形式，主語the Temple f Heaven和動(dòng)詞build是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作狀語。故填built。
【59題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1988年，它作為公園向公眾開放，展示了古代哲學(xué)、歷史和宗教。此處缺乏謂語，由時(shí)間狀語In 1988可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主語it和謂語動(dòng)詞pen是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/were dne），主語it是單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)形式。故填was pened。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：其宏大的建筑風(fēng)格和深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)，使人們對(duì)東方古代文明的實(shí)踐有了一種領(lǐng)悟。此處泛指“一種領(lǐng)悟”，insight以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表泛指。故填an。
【61題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：占地面積270萬平方米，比被長(zhǎng)墻圍住的故宮還要大。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the Frbidden City，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【62題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：墻內(nèi)北半圓，象征天，南半圓，象征地，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代“天圓地方”的思想。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語修飾名詞短語nrthern part，指代“The Temple f Heaven Park”，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。
【63題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：墻內(nèi)北半圓，象征天，南半圓，象征地，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代“天圓地方”的思想。本句已有謂語is symblizing且無連詞，其它動(dòng)詞用非謂語形式，此處表示自然而然地體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代“天圓地方”的思想，用現(xiàn)在分詞（ding）作結(jié)果狀語表自然而然的結(jié)果。故填reflecting。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：主要建筑位于內(nèi)部中軸線的南端和北端。固定搭配at ends f …（在……的末端），用介詞at。故填at。
65題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最重要的是圓形土墩祭壇（寰球壇）舉行了許多儀式。ceremny是可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ceremnies。
66. 學(xué)校英文報(bào)征稿：給中國(guó)太空站（Tiangng Space Statin）宇航員們的一封信。假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備為學(xué)校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 對(duì)他們?yōu)樘帐聵I(yè)做出的成就感到驕傲；
2. 詢問太空站上生活、工作情況；
3. 表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝愿。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear astrnauts,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear astrnauts,
I’m writing with great excitement t tell yu hw prud I am fr yur remarkable accmplishments made in China’s space expeditins.
With my curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin. Have yu adapted t the weightless envirnment? If yu miss yur families, is it pssible fr yu t make vide calls n a regular basis? Additinally, impressed by yur interactin with us students in “Tiangng Class”, I cannt help admiring yur pineering wrk, wndering what it takes t be a qualified taiknaut.
Wish yu a successful missin and a cmfrtable jurney!
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給中國(guó)太空站的宇航員們的一封信，詢問太空站上的生活、工作情況，并向他們表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝愿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感到驕傲：take pride in→be prud f
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary →utstanding →marvelus
成就：achievement→ accmplishment
適應(yīng)：adjust t→ adapt t
定期地：regularly→ n a regular basis
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With my curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin.
拓展句：Because I am curius abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing with great excitement t tell yu hw prud I am fr yur remarkable accmplishments made in China’s space expeditins.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，hw引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，以及過去分詞短語充當(dāng)后置定語）
【高分句型2】With my curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur current situatin. （運(yùn)用了with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
【高分句型3】Additinally, impressed by yur interactin with us students in “Tiangng Class”, I cannt help admiring yur pineering wrk, wndering what it takes t be a qualified taiknaut.（運(yùn)用了impressed過去分詞短語作狀語，wandering現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)伴隨狀語以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
I was standing in the checkut line behind a wman wh lked t be in her 60s. When it was her turn t pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her hw she was ding.
The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said, “Nt s gd. My husband just lst his jb and my sn is up t his ld tricks again. The truth is, I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t get thrugh the hlidays.” Then she gave the cashier fd stamps (食品券).
Neither did I knw hw I culd get thrugh the days a year ag during my fresh year in the cmpany. I didn’t knw the rules, I was nt familiar with the wrk, and I culdn’t feel the value f myself I was even wndering whether I culd get alng, as my father was gne, my mther had n wrk and my brther was nly 7. That feeling was exactly what the wman had said. Frtunately, things had changed since received my clleague’s card, frm which I felt the encuragement, and sensed happiness falling upn me again.
S I really wanted t help but didn’t knw hw. Shuld I ffer t pay fr her grceries, r ask fr her husband’s resume (簡(jiǎn)歷)? As I walked int the parking lt, I sptted the wman returning her shpping cart. Suddenly I remembered smething in my purse that I thught culd help her. It wasn’t a handful f cash r an ffer f a jb fr her husband, but maybe it wuld make her life better.
Then I apprached the wman. My heart punded as this was the first time that I had cme with the idea t help a stranger.
“Excuse me,” I said, my vice trembling a bit. “I culdn’t help accidentally hearing what yu said t the cashier. It sunds like yu’re ging thrugh a really hard time right nw. I’m s srry. I’d like t give yu smething.”
I handed her the small card frm my purse.
Paragraph 1:
When the wman read the card, she began t cry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After we embraced, I walked back t my car and the wrds n the card crwded int my mind again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the wman read the card, she began t cry. And thrugh her tears, she said, “Yu have n idea hw much this means t me.” I was a little startled by her reply. Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn’t knw what kind f reactin I might receive. All I culd think t say was, “Oh my. Wuld it be OK t give yu a hug?”
After we embraced, I walked back t my car and the wrds n the card crwded int my mind again. “Yu Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a clleague gave me a similar card as encuragement fr a prject I was wrking n. When I read the card, I felt a warm glw spread inside f me. Deeply tuched, I came hme and rdered my wn bx f Yu Matter cards and started sharing them.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇暖心小故事。作者在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)遇到了一位老婦人，老婦人正在經(jīng)歷一段黑暗時(shí)期，非常難過。作者想要幫助她，于是給了她一個(gè)卡片，上面寫著“你很重要”。這讓老婦人很感動(dòng)，得到了很大的安慰。于是作者決定繼續(xù)和別人分享這種卡片。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)女人看到卡片時(shí)，她哭了起來。”可知，第一段可描寫老婦人非常感動(dòng)，也感到非常無助，于是作者給了她一個(gè)擁抱。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我們擁抱之后，我走回我的車?yán)?，卡片上的字又一次涌上我的腦海?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者想到這個(gè)卡片上的字也曾經(jīng)幫助過自己，于是決定繼續(xù)分享這種卡片給別人。
2.續(xù)寫線索：哭訴——不知所措——擁抱——回想——感觸——決定
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①不知道：have n idea/dn't knw
②擁抱：give yu a hug/hug yu
③涌入：crwd int/swarm
情緒類
①感動(dòng)：tuched/mved
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn’t knw what kind f reactin I might receive.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2]A few weeks earlier, a clleague gave me a similar card as encuragement fr a prject I was wrking n. （省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句）

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