?石家莊二中高一年級適應(yīng)性考試英語試題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Asking for information.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Was the car going fast?
W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents.
C. Cancel an appointment.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to of somewhere farther.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】

第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the world to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and most comfortable fights and accommodations. This part of www.statravel.com provides great tips for green travel—how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great number of green travel adventure (探險) trips to all comers of the world.
Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit!
Here’s some advice on how to do that.
Before you leave
◆Tum your water heater to its lowest setting.
◆Turn off your water from the outside.
◆Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to harm the environment.
While you travel
◆Try products made from recycled materials.
◆Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物種).
◆Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.
◆Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (沖洗) could run a car for six miles.
21. What do green travelers care most about?
A. Flights. B. Prices. C. Pleasure. D. Nature.
22. What are the readers advised to do during their trip?
A. Use environment-friendly products. B. Take as much water as possible.
C. Pack as few things as possible. D. Learn about adventure travel.
23. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. In a travel magazine. B. On a travel website.
C. On an environmental poster. D. In an environmental research paper.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Sta旅行社，世界上最大的學(xué)生和青年旅行社，價格無與倫比！同時在www.statravel.com這個網(wǎng)站上為綠色旅行者提供了很多小貼士，綠色旅行意味著負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行！盡量減少對旅游地點的影響，保護(hù)家居及旅游期間的環(huán)境。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip.盡量減少對旅游地點的影響，保護(hù)家居及旅游期間的環(huán)境?！笨芍獙τ诰G色旅行者來說，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境是最重要的，故選D項。
22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“during their trip”鎖定到“While you travel”這個小標(biāo)題下尋找答案，根據(jù)這幾句“Try products made from recycled materials.試試用可回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品?！保癉on’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物種).不要購買瀕危物種制造的紀(jì)念品?！保癈arry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.攜帶一個可重復(fù)使用的瓶子裝水，邊走邊重新裝滿?！彼宰x者在旅途中應(yīng)該用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容“Sta旅行社，世界上最大的學(xué)生和青年旅行社，價格無與倫比！www.statravel.com為綠色旅行提供了很多小貼士，綠色旅行意味著負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行！盡量減少對旅游地點的影響，保護(hù)家居及旅游期間的環(huán)境?！?由此判斷出這篇文章是來自一篇旅游網(wǎng)站，故選B項。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同齡人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (嘮叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his achievements in study.
25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的成就不僅表現(xiàn)在學(xué)業(yè)上，還體現(xiàn)在對家庭關(guān)系的處理和做養(yǎng)老院義工中。在養(yǎng)老院的志愿服務(wù)不僅讓作者能夠幫助別人，還給作者帶來了極大的滿足感。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，在我的課上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。這是一項偉大的成就)”可推知，作者對自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績很滿意。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸媽媽之間的關(guān)系)”可推知，作者在父母的關(guān)系中扮演了一個幫手的角色。故選A。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在當(dāng)?shù)氐睦先酥业某晒ぷ?”可知，對志愿工作的貢獻(xiàn)是作者最大的成就。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(當(dāng)我回顧我的成就時，我特別為我在敬老院的服務(wù)感到驕傲，所以我希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作，將來做一名社會工作者。畢竟，我希望能更熟練地照顧那些不那么幸運的人，并從中獲得巨大的滿足感)”可知，為了更好地幫助弱勢群體，作者想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作專業(yè)。故選D。
C
Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.
One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You don’t have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. You can even check online and compare prices.
Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. Many stores offer special discounts. For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money.
You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things. For example, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.
You can learn to be smart with your money. It takes some practice, and it takes patience. You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.
28. Which is one way to save money?
A. By waiting for sales. B. By shopping at only one store.
C. By shopping in a hurry. D. By buying small packages of things.
29. What is the writer’s opinion?
A. Being careful with money is wise. B. It is not important to save money.
C. Comparing prices takes careful thinking. D. It isn’t a good idea to shop online.
30. Which word best describes the people who are smart with their money?
A. Mean. B. Patient. C. Wealthy. D. Lazy.
31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share a personal story. B. To explain how to do something.
C. To introduce the things on sale. D. To show how to get somewhere.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了明智使用金錢的重要性，同時介紹了幾種在購物時能省錢的方法。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. Many stores offer special discounts. For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. (另一種聰明的理財方法是等待打折。許多商店提供特別折扣。例如，假設(shè)你想買一臺相機。等到商店大減價的時候。通過等待打折你可以節(jié)省20% ，30% ，或更多的價格)”可知一種省錢的方式是等待商店打折時再去購買商品。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.(明智地使用你的錢是很重要的。然后，你將擁有足夠的錢來購買你想要的東西。你可以對你的錢做出明智的決定。所需要的只是一些謹(jǐn)慎、聰明的想法。)”可知作者認(rèn)為明智地使用金錢是很重要的，也提出了一些謹(jǐn)慎、聰明用錢的想法，故作者認(rèn)為謹(jǐn)慎對待金錢是很重要很明智的。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“You can learn to be smart with your money. It takes some practice, and it takes patience. You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money.(你可以學(xué)會聰明地使用你的錢。需要一些練習(xí)，而且需要耐心。你不可能總是馬上得到你想要的。但是如果你有耐心，你就會省錢。)”可知要想學(xué)會聰明地使用自己的錢，必須要有耐心，因為這個不是一蹴而就的；故推知那些能聰明使用自己錢的人都是比較有耐心的。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.(明智地使用你的錢是很重要的。然后，你將擁有足夠的錢來購買你想要的東西。你可以對你的錢做出明智的決定。所需要的只是一些謹(jǐn)慎、聰明的想法。)”和下文可知全文講述的是如何在買東西的時候能省錢，并給出了幾種購物時省錢的方法；故作者的寫作意圖就是在向我們闡明如何在購物時省錢，即解釋如何做某事。故選B項。
D
A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精確) and speed, The Telegraph reported.
Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, "Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well, if that's the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
The company gave 26 participants （參與者）a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, "Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work."
However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.
32. What did the participants have to do in the study？
A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.
B. Do a series of work without rest or pause.
C. Complete five tasks in five days without help.
D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.
33. What does the underlined word "they" in Para 4 refer to？
A. Results. B. Tools.
C. Participants. D. Tests.
34. When you review your English writing, what kind of music should you listen to？
A. Classical music. B. Dance music.
C. Pop music. D. Rock music.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Music Helps Us to Learn
B. We Can’t Live Without Music
C. Not All Music Suits You
D. Listen to Different Music
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章告訴人們：新的研究表明，聽音樂可以提高工作的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.可知，參與者分為帶有音樂或沒有音樂完成任務(wù)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.和最后一句they are going to become more positive about the work.可知，這里的them指代前面的participants，即參與者。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking.可知，背英語時聽流行音樂是最好的選擇。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精確) and speed, The Telegraph reported.和全文內(nèi)容可知，新的研究表明，聽音樂可以提高工作的效率和準(zhǔn)確性，從而幫助我們的工作學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their old friends, but struggle with strangers. They want to “fit-in” with new people, but it’s really not easy for them. ___36___
Work on Raising Self-confidence
Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself. ___37___
Be in the Present Moment
Shy people spend too much time in their heads. ____38____ Being mindful of the present moment increases your social ability because you have “more to work with”. This improves your confidence, making you more likely to be outgoing.
Say No to Limiting Beliefs
Some people are so careful in conversations. They don’t want to say “wrong things”. They don’t like themselves around new people and can’t stand out because they’re afraid even to try. The real problem is that the feeling is based on complete false beliefs.____39____ The point is that you’ll prove to yourself it’s OK to be not always right. That way you’ll feel free to be social with people.
Little by little you’ll get better. As you succeed, you’ll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success. ___40___
A. Then, you’re in a positive state of finding more friends.
B. So, plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation.
C. When you feel good about yourself, what others think of you doesn’t matter so much.
D. Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.
E. They could improve their social skills through these ways.
F. Because of this, they don’t catch helpful details of the moment.
G. You’ll know you can fit in whenever and wherever you like.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何變得更外向，在社交活動中游刃有余，提出了一些有用的建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“They want to “fit-in” with new people, but it’s really not easy for them.(他們想要“融入”新朋友，但這對他們來說真的不容易。)”和后文小標(biāo)題可知，該句應(yīng)為作者就變得外向、善于交際提出的技巧或建議。此句起到承上啟下作用，D選項“Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.(這里有一些關(guān)于如何更外向和與人交往的建議。)”引出了下文的一些建議，因此D選項承上啟下，故選D。
【37題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題“Work on Raising Self-confidence(努力提高自信心)”可知，該段主要講述自信心的重要性，空前說“Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself.(擁有高度的自信有助于你變得外向，因為你得到了自己的認(rèn)可。)”，C選項“When you feel good about yourself, what others think of you doesn’t matter so much.(當(dāng)你自我感覺良好時，別人怎么看你就不那么重要了。)”中“feel good about yourself(自我感覺良好)”與小標(biāo)題中“Self-confidence(自信)”相一致，說明了自信所帶來的好處，因此C選項承接上文，符合語境，故選C。
【38題詳解】
空前說“Shy people spend too much time in their heads.(害羞的人花太多時間在他們的腦袋里。)”，后句說“Being mindful of the present moment increases your social ability because you have “more to work with”.(關(guān)注當(dāng)下可以提高你的社交能力，因為你有“更多的事情要做”。)”，F(xiàn)選項“Because of this, they don’t catch helpful details of the moment.(正因為如此，他們沒有捕捉到當(dāng)時有用的細(xì)節(jié)。)”中的“the moment”與小標(biāo)題中的“the Present Moment”和后句中的“the present moment”相一致，說明了害羞的人花太多時間在他們的腦袋里所導(dǎo)致的后果，和下文正確的做法相呼應(yīng)，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
空后說“The point is that you’ll prove to yourself it’s OK to be not always right. That way you’ll feel free to be social with people.(關(guān)鍵是，你會向自己證明，不總是對的也沒關(guān)系。這樣你就可以自由地與人交往。)”，B選項“So, plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation.(所以，計劃在談話中說一些關(guān)于你自己的尷尬的話。)”中的“say something a little embarrassing”和空后的“be not always right”相呼應(yīng)，說明了有時候可以說一些令自己尷尬的事情，因此B選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)全文及前句“As you succeed, you’ll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success.(當(dāng)你成功時，你會變得更加自信，變得更加外向，這將會帶來更多的社交成功。)”可知，A選項“Then, you’re in a positive state of finding more friends.(然后，你就處于尋找更多朋友的積極狀態(tài)。)”說明了變得更加自信的好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A。
第三部分 語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___41___ it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡樹) were my ___42___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so ___43___ for me when I was in employment in a ___44___ processing factory. It wasn’t just the ___45___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___46___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___47___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___48___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___49___ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___50___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___51___ me at that moment — “An acorn ___52___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully ___53___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___54___, for I also realized in our life we all ___55___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
41. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice
42. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes
43. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important
44. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook
45. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking
46. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly
47. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town
48. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle
49. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found
50. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed
51. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck
52. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves
53. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined
54. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad
55. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者從小以森林為伴，當(dāng)他長大后在木材加工廠工作時，勞累的工作以及看著美麗的樹木被砍伐使他心情沮喪。后來他在森林散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆橡子，他把它種下來，期待橡子能長成一片森林。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過我并不介意。A. decide決定；B. change變化；C. mind介意；D. notice注意。根據(jù)下文的“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者雖然小時候很多時候都是一個人玩，但他并不太“介意”。故選C項。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在城外，緊挨著一片森林，橡樹是我同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇護(hù)；B.companions同伴 ；C. favorites特別喜愛的人（或物）；D. hopes希望。根據(jù)上文的“I spent much time playing alone…, though”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，這些橡樹是作者的“同伴”。故選B項。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我在一家木材加工廠工作時，這對我來說太難了。A. surprising令人驚訝的； B. hard困難的；C. impressive讓人印象深刻的；D.important至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)下文的“It wasn’t just the 　　5　　 work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut.”以及對作者沮喪狀態(tài)的描寫可知，作者在木材加工廠工作，這些讓他感到“煎熬”，即感到很難。故選B項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我在一家木材加工廠工作時，這對我來說太難了。A.wood木頭；B. food食物；C. wool羊毛； D.cook烹飪。由后文“It was also seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木材”廠工作。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅僅是繁重的工作、長時間的工作和低工資。它還是因為看到樹木被砍伐。A. energy-saving節(jié)約能源的；B. time-consuming消耗時間的；C. breath-taking驚心動魄的；D. back-breaking繁重的。由后文“l(fā)ong hours, and low pay”可知，作者這里想表示這工作“繁重”，時間長，工資低。故選D項。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：紅橡樹受到了嚴(yán)重影響，因為它們制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；B. heavily嚴(yán)重地；C. rarely罕見地；D. suddenly突然。根據(jù)空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，紅橡樹因為可以被用來制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“嚴(yán)重”影響。故選B項。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫長的一天工作之后，我決定去樹林里散步。A. factory工廠；B. forest樹林；C. mountains山脈；D. town城鎮(zhèn)。結(jié)合下文的“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants”可知，作者來到小時候玩耍的“樹林”散步。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我漫步時，我對童年充滿了懷念。A. longing渴望；B. concern擔(dān)憂；C. regret遺憾；D. struggle掙扎。根據(jù)第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我會坐在它們的樹蔭下，享受他們的寧靜。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年時光。所以長大后作者在樹林閑逛時，心中充滿了對童年時光的“渴望”。故選A項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我情緒低落，低下頭，就在這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它：一顆紅色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一個冬天都沒有被饑餓的動物吃掉而幸存了下來。A. received收到；B.thought想；C. recognized辨認(rèn)出；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“dropped my head”可知，此處指作者低頭時“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一顆橡子。故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我情緒低落，低下頭，就在這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它：一顆紅色橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一個冬天都沒有被饑餓的動物吃掉而幸存了下來。A. met遇見；B. left離開；C. survived幸存，繼續(xù)存在；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。由“hungry animals”和常識可知，這顆種子既然被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明它沒有被饑餓的動物吃掉。survive“渡過難關(guān)、從（困難）中挺過來、繼續(xù)存在”，符合句意。故選C項。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾經(jīng)讀到的一句話：“一顆橡子最終會變成一片森林，如果它愿意的話！”A. reminded提醒；B. touched使……感動； C. guided帶領(lǐng)，指導(dǎo)；D. struck打擊，（想法）突然出現(xiàn)。由后文“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾經(jīng)讀過的這句話突然出現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。strike常用義為“打、擊、撞”，在文中表示“突然出現(xiàn)、突然想起”。故選D項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾經(jīng)讀到的一句話：“一顆橡子最終會變成一片森林，如果它愿意的話！”A. becomes 成為；B. protects保護(hù)；C. remembers 記得；D. saves拯救。由“a forest”可知，這里講種子最后“變成”森林。故選A項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我微笑著，小心翼翼地種下了那顆小橡子。A. collected收集；B. picked采摘；C. planted種植；D. examined檢查。根據(jù)上文的“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants.”可知，作者希望這顆種子變成樹林，故他會小心翼翼地“種下”那顆種子。故選C項。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮喪，因為我也意識到在我們的生活中，我們都是從橡子開始的，但我們的未來是否是一片森林取決于我們自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annoyed惱怒的；C. doubtful懷疑的；D. sad傷心的，沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成對比，所以此處不再“沮喪”。故選D項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮喪，因為我也意識到在我們的生活中，我們都是從橡子開始的，但我們的未來是否是一片森林取決于我們自己。A. fight back抗?fàn)?，還擊、斗爭；B.step forward主動站出來；C. start out開始（生活、職業(yè)、重要階段）；D. break through突破，沖破。由“as an acorn”可知，此處是文章主旨的升華，作者意識到每個人剛開始都像橡子一樣“開始”，未來能否成為森林取決于自己。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ring! Ring! Ring! My alarm clock ___56___ (ring). I opened my eyes and suddenly remembered it was the day of the class trip to Pulau Ubin with Miss Lee, our science teacher. I got up and began to brush my teeth. After that, I changed into my school uniform and had ___57___ quick breakfast. Then I began to walk to my school ___58___ (meet) my classmates.
Miss Lee gave us some instructions and put us into groups of six. Then we set off. An hour ___59___(late), we arrived at Pulau Ubin. As we walked along, I suddenly saw Janet falling ___60___ the deep lake. Janet had stepped on a banana peel,___61___ a man had thrown on the ground.
She cried.“Help! I am dying soon.” ____62____(see) that, I asked Miss Lee for help. We ___63___(work) together to pull Janet to the bank. Then we ___64___(immediate) took her to the hospital. The doctor examined Janet and said that she was going to stay in hospital for two weeks because she ___65___(break) her right leg. The man who threw the banana peel on the ground was fined for littering.
【答案】56. rang##was ringing
57. a 58. to meet
59. later 60. into
61. which 62. Seeing
63. worked 64. immediately
65. had broken
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和同學(xué)老師去旅行時救了掉進(jìn)湖里的Janet的故事。
【56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的鬧鐘響了。由“Ring! Ring! Ring!”可知，鬧鐘是響了，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式；也可理解為鬧鐘那時候正在響，用過去進(jìn)行時描述過去某時正在發(fā)生的事情，過去進(jìn)行時是was/were doing，主語clock是單數(shù)，因此空格處是was ringing，故填rang/was ringing。
【57題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在那之后，我換上校服，快速吃完早餐。breakfast前有形容詞時，前面需加不定冠詞，quick是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。
【58題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：然后我開始步行去學(xué)校與我的同學(xué)會和。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處用不定式表目的，故填to meet。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：一小時后，我們到達(dá)Pulau Ubin。an hour later是固定用法，意為“一小時后”，用副詞later（以后）作時間狀語，故填later。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：我們走著走著，我突然看見Janet掉進(jìn)了深湖里。由“the deep lake”可知，Janet掉進(jìn)了湖里，fall into意為“掉進(jìn)”，故填into。
【61題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：Janet踩到了一個人扔在地上的香蕉皮。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少賓語，先行詞banana peel是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：看到這，我向李老師求助。句中謂語是asked，空格處用非謂語動詞，I和see之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Seeing。
【63題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：我們一起把Janet拉上岸。句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式worked，故填worked。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然后我們馬上把她送到了醫(yī)院?？崭裉幱酶痹~immediately修飾動詞took，immediately意為“立刻，馬上”，故填immediately。
【65題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生給Janet做了檢查，說她將在醫(yī)院住兩個星期，因為她摔斷了右腿。摔斷腿的動作發(fā)生在said之前，因此空格處用過去完成時，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，故填had broken。

第三節(jié) 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
66. This is the first time that he __________(leave) your parents. (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has left
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和主謂一致。句意：這是他第一次離開你父母。This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次做某事”，that從句中主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此其后助動詞用has，故填has left。
67. After ___________(graduate) from university, Li Hua got a job as a reporter. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】graduating##graduation
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞和非謂語動詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，李華找到了一份記者的工作。介詞after后接動名詞graduating或名詞graduation作賓語。故填graduating/graduation。
68. The ___________(confuse) look on her face suggested that she was confused by the confusing question. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她臉上那種困惑的表情表明，她被這個令人困惑的問題搞糊涂了。根據(jù)句意，此處表示人的感受，用ed形式形容詞，confused“困惑的”符合句意，故填confused。
69. He is thinking of __________(quit) smoking. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】quitting
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：他一直在考慮戒煙。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填quitting。
70. You should be brave enough to face it when you ___________(challenge). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】are challenged
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)你受到挑戰(zhàn)時，你應(yīng)該勇敢地去面對。動詞challenge(挑戰(zhàn))是從句謂語動詞，與主語you之間是被動關(guān)系，講述生活哲理，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是人稱代詞you，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are challenged。
71. Little John shows ____________(curious) about all the things he has met. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：小約翰好奇他遇到的所有事情。動詞shows后接名詞作賓語，curious是形容詞，表示“好奇的”，名詞形式curiosity，此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，故填curiosity。
72. Please stop __________(lecture) me! I know I should study hard. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】lecturing
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：請不要再教訓(xùn)我了！我知道我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。由“I know I should study hard”可知，句子表示“請不要再教訓(xùn)我了！我知道我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)”，“不要做某事了”也就是“停止做某事”，是stop doing，因此空格處用動名詞lecturing作賓語，故填lecturing。
73. She did quite well and was very ___________(impress) in the interview. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她表現(xiàn)得很好，在面試中給人留下了深刻的印象?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，impress的形容詞是impressive，意為“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
74. He sat there, with his attention ___________(concentrate) on the blackboard. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】concentrated
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他坐在那里，注意力集中在黑板上?？崭裉幨琴e語補足語，attention和concentrate之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填concentrated。
75. Your English is much better but there is still room for ___________(improve). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的英語好多了，但還有提高的余地?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，improve的名詞是improvement，意為“提高”，此處作不可數(shù)名詞，故填improvement。




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