湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣第四中學2023-2024學年高三下學期4月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15
答案是 C。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Visit a schl.B. See an exhibitin.C. Watch a perfrmance.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man dislike abut the mvie?
A. The actrs.B. The ending.C. The music.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Why did Mike g t China?
A. T have a business trip.B. T meet with his bss.C. T learn abut tea culture.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is the wman prbably?
A. At a restaurant.B. In an fficeC. At hme
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. TV prgramsB. Free-time activities.C. Sme athletes
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A. Cncerned.B. DisappintedC. Grateful.
7 What will the man d next?
A. Get his ticket checked. .B. See ff the wman.C. Bk a ticket.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the research mst prbably abut?
A. Old peple’s life.B. Generatin Z’s features.C. The prblem f lneliness.
9. What des the wman think f Mark?
A. UnfriendlyB. Unhappy.C. Unppular.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A. Make the letters larger.B. Delete the pl design.C. Leave the page blank.
11. On which page will the wman add a picture?
A. Page 2.B. Page 4.C. Page 5.
12. What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A. Black.B. Red.C. Blue.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What d we knw abut the car?
A. It interests the wman.B. It is wned by the man.C. It easily shws the dirt.
14. What is the final purchase price f the car?
A. ￡1,000.B. ￡1,100.C. ￡1,250.
15. What needs t be changed at nce?
A. A. headlight.B. A tyre.C. A wiper.
16. When will the wman’s brther cme t see the car?
A. On Tuesday.B. On WednesdayC. On Thursday
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What des Camber’s Park highlight?
A. Exciting rides.B. Zer entrance fee.C. Educatinal experience.
18. When was the park built?
A. In 1980.B. In 1997.C. In 2004.
19. Which ride needs extra mney?
A. River Adventure.B. Swp Slide.C. Jungle Jim Rllercaster.
20. What is a requirement fr Jungle Jim Rllercaster riders?
A. Reaching a certain age.B. Fastening safety belts.C. Wearing lng trusers.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Birmingham is the secnd largest city f the United Kingdm. It lies near the gegraphic center f England. It’s ne f England’s majr industrial and cmmercial areas. Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in.
Slihull
Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. With several tp-rated schls, Slihull is a perfect lcatin fr families, and with ver 1,500acres f parks, there’re plenty f green spaces t keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transprt links int Birmingham, it’s a great chice fr cmmuters (通勤人員) and what’s mre, Birmingham Airprt is lcated in Slihull.
Erdingtn
Situated five miles nrtheast f the city center, Erdingtn has t be ne f the best places t live in and arund Birmingham. This is a very well-cnnected city suburb, with easy mtrway access, great bus links and a railway statin n the Crss City Line.
Digbeth
If yu’re lking t buy yur first hme in Birmingham, Digbeth culd be the perfect chice. The area is a hub fr the creative industry, with the Custard Factry and Fazeley Studis bth hsting a huge variety f digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in.
Edgbastn
Edgbastn is ne f the richest areas in Birmingham, well-knwn fr its green spaces and Birmingham Btanical Gardens. There’re many ther attractins fr thse nt interested in sprts, including the pretty Victrian campus f Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place t live in.
21. What’s special abut Slihull?
A. It is very suitable fr the ld.
B. It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C. It is the trading center f Birmingham.
D. It shws the mix f rural and urban life.
22. Which place presents cultural diversity?
A. Digbeth.B. Erdingtn.
C Edgbastn.D. Slihull.
23. What is the authr trying t persuade readers t d in Birmingham?
A. Attend university.B. G n a tur.
C. Buy huses.D. Start businesses.
B
Wuld yu take a trip if yu culdn’t use yur cellphne? A new tur cmpany called Off the Grid is asking travellers t put their cellphnes away and nt even use them fr phts. The cmpany funder, Zach Beattie, is develping his business, using mney he saved frm a tech jb at a mapping cmpany. He’s hired guides fr every trip but will help lead the first few himself.
The first trip is t Lisbn, Prtugal, in July. It takes 7 t 10 days, with small grups f up t 16 peple. Prices range frm $1,500 t $1,650, including accmmdatins, meals and grund transprtatin. The plan includes at least three excursins (遠足) and tw scial events, with an emphasis n unique experiences ver bucket-list sightseeing. The tur als includes surfing lessns, yga n the beach, a day f sailing and dinner with a lcal family.
“When yu’re smewhere new, there’s a lt t see and a lt f cl and interesting peple t meet,” Beattie said. “Yur phne can distract (使分心) yu.” The phne ban wn’t be enfrced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it t be vluntary,” he said. “We’re nt cllecting phnes and thrwing them in a lcked trunk. It’s held by yu, but put in yur pcket, and yu state yur intentins fr the week, whether that’s checking yur scial media nce r twice a day r a ttal blackut.”
Tur-gers als get a “dumbphne” withut Internet access that’s laded with numbers fr grup leaders and ther participants, bth fr emergencies and t prmte scializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a phtgrapher fr each tur s there will be plenty f phts t remember the trip. Once the trip is ver, participants will have access t thse phts fr use in scial media psts.
24. What can be learned abut Zach Beattie?
A. He set up his business at his wn expense.
B. He is always guiding every trip persnally.
C. He frbids turists t take alng cellphnes.
D. He used t earn his living in a tur cmpany.
25. What d we knw abut the Lisbn trip?
A. The trip features sightseeing.
B. Participants live in hmestays.
C. Air ticket is cvered in the cst.
D. Turists experience water sprts.
26. What des Zach Beattie expect the participants t d?
A. Lck their phnes in a trunk.
B. Pst their phts n scial media.
C. Free themselves frm their phnes.
D. Shift their fcus nt dumbphnes.
27. What can tur-gers d with the dumbphne?
A. Take phts.B. Access the Internet.
C. Recrd the trip.D. Cntact grup members.
C
A British cmpany has prpsed releasing a GM(genetically mdified) strain f the diamndback mth (菱形斑紋蛾), which has been develped t help reduce the ppulatin f these vegetable-eating insects.
Male diamndback mths carrying a deadly gene wuld be released which wuld cause their ff springs (后代) t die almst immediately. Then the fall in their numbers culd help t increase crp yields fr farmers.
Oxitec, the cmpany which came up with the idea, hpes t begin trials next year but faces ppsitin frm grups wh say the untested technlgy culd threaten wildlife and human health.
“Mass releases f GM insects int the British cuntryside wuld be impssible t recall if anything went wrng. Changing ne part f an ecsystem can have knck-n effects n thers in ways that are prly understd. This culd include an increase in different types f pests. Wildlife that feeds n insects culd be harmed if there are changes t their fd supply” said Dr Helen Wallace, the directr f Gene-Watch UK, wh has sat n gvernment advisry bdies.
Hadyn Parry, Oxitec’s chief executive, said there was demand frm farmers fr the technlgy and that using GM insects t kill the pests that feed n fd crps is better fr the envirnment than chemical sprays. The firm, which is supprted by grants frm the taxpayer, is develping a number f GM insects that wuld be used in Britain and arund the wrld t prtect crps and cmbat disease in humans.
Oxitec has cntacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) t ask what cntrls, if any, shuld be put in place arund GM mth trials. A spkesman said that while its fficials and advisers have discussed Oxitec’s plans, there is yet t be a frmal applicatin fr a trial. Cnsequently the department has nt reached a view n whether it shuld g ahead.
28. Peple strngly bject t the idea mainly because they think _______.
A. the technlgy wn’t be as effective as chemical sprays
B. the technlgy may bring abut knck-n effects n insects
C. the technlgy wn’t be well cntrlled
D. the technlgy may nt be gd fr wildlife and human health
29. What is Dr Helen Wallace’s attitude twards the idea?
A. Disapprving.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Nt mentined.
30. The underlined wrd “cmbat” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by“_______”.
A. struggleB. avidC. fightD. cntract
31. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the text?
A. Oxitec still hasn’t frmed any plans t cntrl the trials.
B. Oxitec has decided t begin the trial this year.
C. Taxpayers will nt cntinue t supprt Oxitec’s research.
D. Farmers prefer GM insects t chemical sprays.
D
Nature has the pwer t alter an element’s identity with time and space. This is evident by the transfrmative effect Britain’s deep cal mines have been shwing after decades f being ne f the biggest reasns fr pllutin. Nw, they’re being emplyed t supply green energy t the twn f Gateshead. The twn is the first place t experience smething like this in the cuntry, but the success f the phenmenn has encuraged the authrities t apply it t ther twns.
In 2021, cal was just prducing 2% f electricity in the UK. Mst f the electricity in the cuntry is being supplied thrugh il and gas. This has resulted in massive abandned cal mines all acrss the cuntry. As years went by, these mines were flded with water, making it a surce f gethermal（地熱的） energy, which is used t generate heat and electricity. Gateshead hsts such a mine in its twn, whse cuncil, therefre, launched a mine water prject in March 2023.
The authrities put in a large central heat pump in the mine. Mine water can ften sit with a temperature f 45℃. The water is then pumped using appliances t hme heat pumps. The prcess increases the temperature further. The water then ges ahead and warms up the interir space and hme water supply. After the heat frm the water has been used, it’s sent back t the mine where it again ges thrugh the same prcess. The prject has been successful in supplying lw-carbn heating t 350 high-rise buildings, a cllege and several ffice buildings.
“Recvering heat frm mine water belw the grund within abandned cal mines prvides an exciting pprtunity t generate a lw-carbn secure supply f heat, benefitting peple living r wrking in buildings n the calfields,” said Gareth Farr, head f heat and by-prduct innvatin at the Cal Authrity.
The water resurces thrugh the mines are estimated t be tw billin cubic meters r half the amunt f water in Lch Ness. Farr added, “With many millins f peple living upn abandned calfields in Great Britain, the ptential fr mine water heat culd be significant.”
32. What des the twn f Gateshead feature?
A It’s been ne f the mst heavily plluted areas.B. It has the mst deep cal mines natinally.
C. It mainly relies n gethermal energy.D. It is the first ne t reuse abandned cal mines.
33. Why were many cal mines abandned in the UK?
A They were quite remte.B. Prices f cal declined a lt.
C. There weren’t enugh miners.D. The UK priritizes cleaner energy.
34. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. The number f abandned cal mines is stably increasing.
B. The future f surcing energy frm cal mines is prmising.
C. The dependence n water resurces in the UK is decreasing.
D. The technique t take advantage f mine water is impressive.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An innvative way t btain green energy.B. A methd f living in harmny with nature.
C. A natinal prject fr abandned facilities.D. A discussin n the future f cal mines.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. ____36____ The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. ____37____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
____38____ If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. ____39____ It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. ____40____
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項。
A few days befre my high schl ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking abut wh wuld be the first persn t shed tears at ____41____ . Then, everyne lked at me, and I began t ____42____ right then and there. I am nt an emtinal persn,but the ____43____ f leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew hw much this building and the peple in it ____44____ t me, until my last days.
High schl isn’t fr everyne, but there is smething fr everyne in high schl. Yu just have t ___45___ ut what yur“thing”is. I ___46___ fund my “thing” in high schl and that was Student Gvernment. Fr nce I had a(n) ____47____ . I served as the representative f my class, and it gave me a ____48____ t cnvey nt nly my wn, but my classmates'___49___ t teachers and ur schl.
But there were a lt f times when I felt ___50___ . I sat in the classrm lking at the clck, ___51___ fr the end f schl day. I ___52___ the days until summer like it was my jb. But nw I ___53___ I culd take back all f thse mments.
My biggest ____54____ t anyne still in high schl is t make yur schl a place where yu want t g. High schl ges by very quickly. Yu nly get ne chance t be a high schler, s take ____55____ f it.
41.
A. schlB. graduatinC. breakD. randm
42.
A. cryB. lieC. singD. sigh
43.
A. prpsalB. ptinC. pssibilityD. thught
44.
A. meantB. repliedC. reactedD. faded
45.
A. bringB. figureC. crssD. carry
46.
A. anxiuslyB. bravelyC. luckilyD. initially
47.
A. rganizatinB. impressinC. viceD. discvery
48.
A. benefitB. chanceC. challengeD. purpse
49.
A. bjectivesB. principlesC. cncernsD. updates
50.
A. disturbedB. shelteredC. alarmedD. inspired
51.
A. applaudingB. searchingC. fightingD. lnging
52.
A. cunted dwnB. went thrughC. set asideD. put ff
53.
A. prmiseB. assumeC. prayD. realize
54.
A. supprtB. adviceC. ruleD. warning
55.
A. accuntB. nticeC. cntrlD. advantage
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan, Fuzhu. Fr centuries, craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily ____56____ (mine) frm the Shushan village. The stnes are carved ____57____ figures, animals and many ther artwrks.
The Charm f Shushan Stne, ____58____ nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China, ____59____ (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian. It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required ____60____ (prcess) it. On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印章) made frm excellent examples f the stne, ____61____ were sught after amng the literati (文人墨客) f the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen's different ____62____ (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes: a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains, flwers and fruits, a black ne fr trees and stnes ____63____ a grey ne fr cluds.
S far, Shushan Stne, _____64_____ (fficial) named “China Natinal Stne”,____65____ (becme) a symbl f elegance, dignity and wisdm, which is wrthy f cllectin.
第四部分寫作(兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，英語課上，老師要求大家分組討論使用電子設備閱讀的現(xiàn)象。請你作為小組代表，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 優(yōu)點與缺點;
2. 合理建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;
2. 題目和首句已為你寫好, 不計人總詞數(shù)。
Make Better Use f Digital Reading
Nwadays, digital reading is becming increasingly ppular.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In ur family, we have a belved pet named Max, a glden retriever (尋回犬) with a heart f gld. Max has been an integral part f ur family fr the past five years, bringing jy, laughter, and cuntless precius memries int ur lives. His intelligence and adrable persnality never fail t bring jy and laughter int ur lives. Every day, when I cme hme frm schl, Max greets me at the dr with his tail wagging and his eyes sparkling with excitement. He always seems t knw when I need a cmfrting presence, and his playful bahavir never fails t cheer me up.
Max’s intelligence is truly remarkable. He has learned numerus tricks and cmmands ver the years and he never ceases t amaze us with his prblem-slving skills. One time, I accidentally drpped his favrite ty behind the cuch, and withut any prmpting (提示), Max fetched a stick and used it t fish the ty ut. His creativity and resurcefulness never fail t impress us.
Max’s playful persnality brings endless jy and laughter int ur family. Whether we are flying disc in the backyard r ging fr walks in the park, Max is always ready fr a gd time. His bundless energy and enthusiasm are cntagius (有感染力的), and he has a way f making even the simplest activity feel like an adventure. His playful barks and exaggerated jumps when he’s trying t catch a ball never fail t make us laugh.
Max’s ability t sense ur emtins and respnd with lve and affectin is truly remarkable. He seems t knw when we are feeling dwn r stressed and always finds a way t cmfrt us. One warm summer evening, as the sun was beginning t set, I was sitting cmfrtably in my living rm, buried in a captivating bk. Max, my lyal glden retriever, was lying peacefully beside me, enjying a well-deserved nap. Hwever, as the day drew t a clse, Max suddenly sprang t his feet, his ears gt a lift, and his eyes fixed intently n smething utside the windw. Withut warning, he let ut a series f lud, urgent barks, as if trying t alert me t a ptential threat r disturbance. Alarmed by his sudden utburst, I set my bk aside and jined Max at the windw, curius t see what had caught his attentin.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
As I apprached the windw, I witnessed my elderly neighbr, Mr. Thmpsn, lying mtinless in his backyard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the days fllwing Mr. Thmpsn’s accident, Max and I visited him at the hspital as ften as we culd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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