第一節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1分，共8分)
一．根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示，用單詞正確形式填空。
1. When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, “This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ____________ and encuragement fr all scientists in China.” (認可)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在感謝委員會授予的榮譽時，屠呦呦說:“這不僅是對我自己的榮譽，也是對中國所有科學家的認可和鼓勵?！笨仗幈硎尽罢J可”用recgnitin，不可數(shù)名詞，與encuragement并列用and連接，作表語。故填recgnitin。
2. Tu Yuyu researched hundreds f traditinal ____________ cnnected t anti-malarial cures. (處方；秘訣)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recipes
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：屠呦呦研究了數(shù)百種與抗瘧疾療法有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)配方。表示“處方；秘訣”用recipe，結(jié)合hundreds f可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填recipes。
3. Unfrtunately, in 1995 disaster ____________ Reeve. (突然發(fā)生某種不幸；打，擊)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，1995年災(zāi)難襲擊了里夫。表示“突然發(fā)生某種不幸；打，擊”用strike，結(jié)合in 1995可知，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填struck。
4. With a new sense f energy and ____________, Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgram t help him achieve his gal f walking again. (投入，忠誠，奉獻，承諾) (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有了新的能量和決心，里夫開始了一項高強度的運動計劃，以幫助他實現(xiàn)再次走路的目標。“投入，忠誠，奉獻，承諾，熱情，決心”為cmmitment，此處與energy并列作賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填cmmitment。
5. His paintings were ____________ experiments as he tried t play with reality. (視覺的，視力的)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】visual
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的畫是視覺實驗，因為他試圖與現(xiàn)實游戲?！耙曈X的，視力的”譯為visual，形容詞作定語。故填visual。
6. One f Vincent van Ggh masterpieces is The ____________ Night. (布滿星星的)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Starry
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：梵高的杰作之一是《星空》。表示“布滿星星的”用starry，形容詞作定語，此處表示作品名稱，首字母大寫，用斜體。故填Starry。
7. Ludwig van Beethven is regarded as ne f the greatest ____________. (作曲家)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cmpsers
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：路德維?！し病へ惗喾冶徽J為是最偉大的作曲家之一?！白髑摇弊g為cmpser，ne f后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)cmpsers。故填cmpsers。
8. After all, what use is a cnductr wh culd nt hear his rchestra — even if he is a musical ____________. (天才)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】genius
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟，一個聽不見他的管弦樂隊的指揮有什么用——即使他是一個音樂天才。表示“天才”用genius，a后面搭配可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填genius。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Brittany was having ne f thse days when things just kept ging wrng. She was tired and stressed as she left ftball practice with all three f her kids. With everyne wrn ut frm the busy day, Brittany decided t ___9___ dinner frm the McDnald’s n their way hme. Wyatt was the teenager wrking there wh tk her ___10___ that day.
As Brittany pulled up t the drive-thrugh windw t pay, all her kids were crying fr ne reasn r anther. And that’s when it ___11___ Brittany: She’d left her purse at hme.
She lked at the yung man with tears in eyes just frm being ___12___ and annyed and said, “I am s srry but I have t cancel that rder. I left my purse at hme when we went t ftball tnight.”
Befre Brittany culd say anything, Wyatt pulled ut his wallet, swiped his card, and paid fr the meal. As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s, Wyatt prbably desn’t ___13___ much. Yet, he firmly declined all f Brittany’s ___14___ t return and pay him back.
While Wyatt ___15___ shrugged ff what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind f hpe ur wrld needs right nw. S, she snapped a quick pht and shared her stry n scial media.
“I just want his parents t knw hw KIND & COMPASSIONATE their sn was tnight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying t d—___16___ great humans,” she wrte.
After cnnecting with Wyatt’s mm, Brittany discvered Wyatt was saving up fr a vehicle. S she started a fundraising campaign nline t help the teen realize his dream. Strangers frm all ver the cuntry lved Brittany’s stry. The humble teenager ___17___ and encuraged them. Befre lng, Brittany cllected ver $40,000 frm the fundraiser!
“I dn’t knw hw t put it int wrds because f just hw crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act f ____18____ and everything blew up and it’s just amazing t think that smething like that can get yu this far.”
9. A. ckB. haveC. grabD. serve
10. A. placeB. wrdC. rderD. bill
11. A. hitB. beatC. remindedD. infrmed
12. A. nervusB. gratefulC. scaredD. stressed
13. A. makeB. spendC. wasteD. cllect
14. A. demandsB. prmisesC. suggestinsD. invitatins
15. A. jkinglyB. eagerlyC. humblyD. cautiusly
16. A. raisingB. prtectingC. rememberingD. guiding
17. A. trustedB. instructedC. supprtedD. inspired
18. A. willB. kindnessC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。布列塔尼去麥當勞買飯時忘了帶錢包，麥當勞的工作人員懷亞特幫她付了錢并且拒絕她還錢，布列塔尼被他的善舉所感動。
【詳解】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力盡，布列塔尼決定在回家的路上去麥當勞吃頓飯。A.ck烹飪；B.have有；C.grab吃；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù) “frm the McDnald’s”可知，此處是指去麥當勞吃晚飯。grab dinner意為“吃晚飯”。故選C。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷亞特就是那天幫她點單的那個少年。A.place地方； B.wrd單詞； C.rder點餐；D.bill賬單。根據(jù)“wrking there”可知，懷亞特是麥當勞的工作人員，所以此處是指為她點餐。故選C。
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，布列塔尼想到了這件事:她把錢包忘在家里了。A.hit突然想到；B.beat擊敗；C.reminded提醒；D.infrmed通知。it hits sb意為“某人想起某事”，此處是指列塔尼想到了她把錢包忘在家里了。故選A。
4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著那個年輕人，眼里噙著淚水，只是因為壓力和煩惱，說“對不起，取消訂單”。A.nervus緊張的；B.grateful感激的；C.scared害怕的；D.stressed有壓力的。前文提到她沒有帶錢包，且and表明此處應(yīng)填和annyed相近的詞，所以是“壓力大的”。故選D。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個在麥當勞工作的青少年，懷亞特可能掙不了多少錢。A.make賺錢；B.spend花時間或金錢；C.waste浪費；D.cllect收集。根據(jù)“As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s”可知，懷亞特可能掙不了多少錢。故選A。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他堅決地拒絕了布列塔尼要他還錢的所有承諾。A.demands要求；B.prmises承諾；C.suggestins建議；D.invitatins邀請。根據(jù)“ return and pay him back.”可知，他堅決地拒絕了布列塔尼要他還錢的所有承諾。故選B。
7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：懷亞特謙遜地對他的所作所為并沒有多想，而布里特妮知道這正是我們的世界現(xiàn)在需要的希望。A.jkingly開玩笑地；B.eagerly熱切地；C.humbly謙遜地； D.cautiusly謹慎地。根據(jù)后文“The humble teenager”（這位謙遜地青年）可知，懷亞特很謙遜。故選C。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我意識到這正是我們做父母的努力——培養(yǎng)偉大的人。A.raising養(yǎng)育；B.prtecting保護；C.remembering記??；D.guiding引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“what we parents are trying t d”以及“great humans”可知，此處是指父母培養(yǎng)偉大的人。故選A。
9.考查動詞辨詞義析。句意：這個謙遜的青年鼓舞和鼓勵了他們。A.trusted信任； B.instructed指導(dǎo)；C.supprted支持；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)“ encurage”可知，此處應(yīng)用和encurage詞義相近的詞語，且這個青年的行為讓她很感動，所以是“鼓舞”。故選D。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是一個小小的善舉，一切都被放大了，想到這樣的事情能讓你走到這一步，真是太不可思議了。A.will意愿；B.kindness善意；C.hnesty誠實；D.curage勇氣。根據(jù)前文可知，懷亞特不求回報地幫助了布列塔尼，所以是善舉。故選B。
第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
A
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
My name is Barbara and I wrk at a department stre. I ____19____(wrk) there fr ne year when anther Barbara jined the staff. Then I changed my name tag frm “Barb” t “Barbie”. ____20____made me feel funny was hw small kids talked abut me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my ther jb, t and began answering the phne, “This is Barbie. Hw can I help yu?” The callers have gtten used t that ver time, ninety percent f ____21____nw respnd with my name: “Barbie, can yu tell me.” Prnuncing that lng “e” sund frces yur muth int a smile, but I have fund the smile is usually returned vluntarily.
【答案】19. had wrked
20. What 21. whm
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在一家百貨公司工作時，另一位和作者同名的人也加入進來的趣事。
【19題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：我在那里工作了一年之后，另一個Barbara加入了工作。由“when anther Barbara jined the staff”可知，當另一個Barbara加入了工作時，“我”已經(jīng)工作一年了，空格處用過去完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，因此空格處是had wrked。故填had wrked。
【20題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：讓我覺得好笑的是小孩子們怎么談?wù)撐摇？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，此處指“小孩子們怎么談?wù)撐摇边@件事，因此空格處用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填What。
【21題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：隨著時間的推移，來百貨公司的的人已經(jīng)習慣了，現(xiàn)在90%的人對我名字的反應(yīng)是“芭比，你能告訴我嗎？”空格處是“介詞+which/whm”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞callers是人，因此空格處用whm，故填whm。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Accrding t sme fd experts, it is hardest t give up the fd yu grw up with. Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n the place ____22____ they cme — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____23____ (serve) ht, salty and sur. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, ____24____ (give) us the “taste f hme” and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
【答案】22. where
23. served 24. giving
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。根據(jù)一些食品專家的說法，放棄伴隨你長大的食物是最難的。每個人的舒適食物在很大程度上取決于他們來的地方，一口安慰的食物帶我們回到我們的文化根源，給我們“家的味道”，緩解鄉(xiāng)愁。
【22題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：當然，每個人的舒適食物在很大程度上取決于他們來的地方——對中國人來說，可能是一盤餃子和一碟醋，而對英國人來說，可能是經(jīng)典的炸魚薯條，熱熱的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上來。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the place，從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。
【23題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，與邏輯主語the classic fish and chips是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，故填served。
【24題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：一口安慰的食物帶我們回到我們的文化根源，給我們“家的味道”，緩解鄉(xiāng)愁。分析句子可知，give用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，與邏輯主語One muthful f cmfrt fd是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填giving。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Mst f us claim we dn’t have time fr exercise. Hwever, many experts say that exercise plays an imprtant rle in making ur bdy healthy. Being ____25____ (physical) active ffers many ____26____ (advantage). As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk f heart disease. Exercise als brings gd effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase ur life quality. Actually, exercise can ____27____ (d) in simple ways. Fr example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard t find time ____28____ (exercise) in ur busy lives, but every little bit helps.
【答案】25. physically
26. advantages
27. be dne
28. t exercise
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，講述了鍛煉能使我們的身體健康，幫助提升生活質(zhì)量。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：積極鍛煉身體有很多好處。空處修飾形容詞active，用副詞作狀語。故填physically。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上。many后為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作賓語，用advantage的復(fù)數(shù)形式advantages。故填advantages。
【27題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：實際上，鍛煉可以用簡單的方法來完成。can為情態(tài)動詞，其后用動詞原形，主語exercise與d構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填be dne。
【28題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：總的來說，在我們忙碌的生活中很難找到時間鍛煉，但每一點都有幫助。分析句子可知，空處修飾time為定語，此處表示“……的時間”用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填t exercise。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，共20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地殼構(gòu)造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Tingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsv?tn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnaj?kull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn, yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
29 Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
30. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
31. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了冰島之旅五天的具體行程。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，這些獨特的環(huán)境吸引了空間科學界把冰島作為其前往火星任務(wù)的試驗地點之一。)”可知，太空愛好者對這次冰島之旅最感興趣。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY 3部分中“Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested.(今天，你將開始前往2020年NASA測試地點的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探測器正在接受測試。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsv?tn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnaj?kull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre.(2019年，冰島航天局主辦了隊前往Vatnaj?kull冰川上方的Grimsv?tn火山的ISAGEVR1探險，實地測試由美國宇航局/約翰遜航天中心設(shè)計的MS1火星模擬航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有體驗有關(guān)火星的機會。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，這些獨特的環(huán)境吸引了空間科學界把冰島作為其前往火星任務(wù)的試驗地點之一。)”可知，文章主要講述的是能體驗航天科學的冰島之旅，所以C項“我們想幫助您通過旅行的樂趣發(fā)現(xiàn)空間科學?！蹦茏詈玫匦麄鬟@次旅行。故選C項。
B
A few days ag, my husband, Russ, and I lst ur huse f 28 years t a Califrnia wild fire.
On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd. The next mrning, we had t drive three and a half hurs t find a htel that had an available rm. Only later, in the lcal newspaper, did we see phtgraphs f the destructin. Our huse had been cnsumed by the fire alng with mst f ur neighbrhd.
Hw are we ging t rebuild after this? I thught, runding a crner in the sidewalk n my walk back t the htel. Is it even pssible?
I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels. They were just nickels, but they smehw felt special. I bent dwn and picked them up. If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.
A few days later, I made a trip t the stre t buy essentials. The enrmus task f replacing everything we’d lst put a heavy weight n me. I was abut t leave when I felt the urge t stp and turn my head t the right. I culd hardly believe it—there n nickela shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is mre than luck, I thught and put the nickel in my pcket.
I tld myself that I had fund the nickels just by chance. Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel. In the grass at the park, r near the tire f my car in a parking lt. Once, my change fr a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m srry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.”
It’s all I needed!
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phne rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been wrking with.
“I have a new listing,” she said.
“When can we see it?”
A few hurs later, Russ and I were fllwing the agent dwn the driveway tward the huse.
I didn’t think lng. Because there, in the driveway, …
32. After the wild fire, the cuple ________.
A. lived in their car fr ne night
B. tk sme phts f the destructin
C. culd hardly affrd their Thanksgiving dinner
D. saved precius items frm the burned dwn huse
33. What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Remained.B. Changed.C. Strengthened.D. Sank.
34. What did the fund nickels mean t the authr?
A. Luck fr the freseeable future.
B. Hpe during challenging times.
C. Signs f a huge frtune t cme.
D. Reminders f what had happened.
35. Which wuld be the best ending fr the passage?
A. I sptted a flash f silver in the sun, tw nickels, bth heads up.
B. I fund an ld nickel, which seemed t tell a stry frm the past.
C. I saw a mysterius lcked bx, and thught perhaps it was full f nickels.
D. I lked up and imagined smething n a clud, a giant nickel, just fr me.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者住了28年的房子被大火摧毀，住在外面的酒店。偶然撿到2枚鎳幣，后來作者發(fā)現(xiàn)每當她精神一落千丈時就會出現(xiàn)鎳幣的故事。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd.(那天晚上，我們不得不離開家，睡在福特的后座上。)”可知，野火過后，他們是在車上過了一夜。故選A。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第七段中“Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel.(每當我達到臨界點時，我就會發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個鎳。)和“Then I fund ne next t my plate at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever”（感恩節(jié)那天，我在一家餐館的盤子旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個，我比以往任何時候都更想念我們的房子。）”推斷可知，每次有低落情緒（通過想家情節(jié)推出）時，就會出現(xiàn)鎳幣。劃線單詞plummeted大意為心情低落，心涼。故選D。
34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.(如果這些是幸運幣，我可以用我能得到的所有運氣。)”以及下文作者收到房產(chǎn)中介電話要帶她去看房子，可以看出作者撿到硬幣對作者來說是困難時期的希望。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中作者總是在她心情低落時撿到鎳幣可以推測，接下來作者可能在車道上，戶外陽光下看到了2枚鎳幣，這和第四段“I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels.(我注意到前方有東西——一對鎳幣，像珍貴的珠寶一樣閃閃發(fā)光。)”第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)鎳幣的情節(jié)前后呼應(yīng)。故選A。
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thusand years ag, as the last ice age ended, sea levels arund the wrld were far lwer than they are tday. Much f the land under bth the Nrth Sea t the east f Britain and the English Channel which nw separates France and Britain was part f a huge regin f frests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses f ice was released.
Nw the develpment f advanced snar (聲納) technlgy, knwn as bathymetry, is making it pssible t study this flded landscape in extrardinary detail. A special ech (回聲) sunder is fixed t the bttm f a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps acrss the seabed. While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image. The site f pre-histric settlements can nw be pinpinted.
Accrding t expert Linda Andrews, this technlgical develpment is f huge significance. “We nw have the ability t map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where peple might have built their hmes and villages, divers can be sent dwn t investigate further. Rbt submarines (潛艇) can als be used, and researchers hpe they will find stne tls and wd frm huses as prf f human activity. The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. It remains t be seen hw far this new awareness is taken n bard, hwever.
In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. In additin, cmmercial applicatins are a real pssibility. Aggregates (骨材) fr the cnstructin industry are becming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used t identify suitable sites fr digging fr this material. Mapping the seabed will als identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites shuld be prevented, either t wrk fr a prfit r t make deeper waterways fr massive cntainer ships.
36. Hw des bathymetry wrk?
A. It has an ech sunder placed n the seabed.
B. It makes use f a number f different devices.
C. It prduces tw-dimensinal images f the sea flr.
D. It bases its calculatins n the lcatin f cnstructin sites.
37. The authr believes a better understanding f the settlements n the seabed may ______.
A. attract investment in the research under the sea
B. inspire peple t take an interest in mdern technlgy
C. adapt the attitudes f the British t their cuntry’s histry
D. receive cnfirmatin f rebuilding ancient man-made bjects
38. We can learn that the use f bathymetry will help t ______.
A. identify new species f plants and animalsB. prvide the precise lcatin f sunken ships
C. evaluate the cst f seeking certain resurcesD. prmte the develpment f deeper waterways
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于海底陸地測量的方法——深度測量法及實際運用。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. (雖然以前的技術(shù)只能產(chǎn)生二維圖像，但測深學現(xiàn)在可以使用計算機、衛(wèi)星定位設(shè)備和特殊軟件來繪制精確而非常詳細的地圖。)”可知，水深測量技術(shù)使用許多不同的設(shè)備來工作。故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. (許多英國人認為他們的國家是一個天然的島嶼王國，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將挑戰(zhàn)這一觀點：英國已經(jīng)有人居住了大約50萬年，在這段時間里，它一直與歐洲大陸斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地聯(lián)系在一起)”可推知，海底定居點的發(fā)現(xiàn)刷新了英國人對自己國家的認識。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. (事實上，測深法的應(yīng)用將不僅僅局限于對失落的景觀和古代定居點的研究。它對于尋找在事故中被毀的船只也至關(guān)重要。)”可知，使用測深法將有助于提供沉船的準確位置。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What Are the Rts f Yur Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a persn's subjective assessment f his r her wrth t himself r herself. Self- esteem cvers varius beliefs abut neself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physilgical states, including sadness, jy, and shame. The mre we believe that we are wrthy f happiness and gd things in life, the mre self-fulfilled we will be. When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. ____39____
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in yur childhd. It is a blessing that mst peple verlk. There are s many ways adults with high self-esteem were supprted as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. Fr instance, they were praised fr what they had achieved.
____40____They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers.
____41____As children, many f these peple were criticized, yelled at, r abused in ne way r anther. There is als a high chance that they were given n attentin by the adults wh were suppsed t care fr them. In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers.
It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect.
____42____There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. Oftentimes these peple have t pretend t be smething they are nt just t get apprval.
Hw yu feel abut yurself impacts hw yu live yur life. Peple with high self-esteem tend t have better relatinships than thse with lw self-esteem. ____43____ S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem.
A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully.
B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it.
C. Since self-esteem is cnnected t hw we perfrm, it is imprtant t wrk n it.
D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite.
E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless.
F. They face failure t, but they understand that failure r success desn't define them.
G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. E 43. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。自尊是一個人對自己價值的主觀評價。自尊包括對自己的各種信念和生理狀態(tài)。文章對高自尊和低自尊的人進行了對比和說明。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“When we dn't believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. (當我們不相信自己值得擁有這些東西時，我們享受它們的能力就會受到傷害)”可知，此處是指當我們對人生和自己產(chǎn)生懷疑時，就會有不好的影響。所以選項B. When we start t dubt what's imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it. (當我們開始懷疑生活中重要的東西，我們往往會對此做得更少)切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers. (他們可能經(jīng)歷了感情，并得到了足夠的關(guān)注。也有可能他們在學習或體育方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，并因此受到同齡人的崇拜)”可知，此處是指他們被懷有敬意地對待，所以選項A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully. (也有一個很好的機會讓人們向他們尊敬地說話)切合文意。故選A。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers. (在某些情況下，缺乏自尊的成年人經(jīng)常因為自己的缺點而被嘲笑或被同齡人欺負)”可知，此處是講缺乏自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以選項D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite. (另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所經(jīng)歷的往往恰恰相反)切合文意。故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect. (這些成年人也普遍認為，為了被欣賞，他們需要變得完美)”可知，選項E中的this是指人們認為為了被欣賞他們需要變得完美，根據(jù)后文“There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. (有些人癡迷于自己的事業(yè)或愛好，因為在他們的腦海中，他們需要把自己的價值與具體的東西聯(lián)系起來)”可知，有些人往往把自己的價值和成就聯(lián)系在一起，所以選項E. This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless. (這在他們的腦海中造成了一種形象，沒有成就，他們是毫無價值的)切合文意。故選E。
43題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem. (所以如果你掙扎著去尋求幫助，那可能是因為你的自卑)”可知，自尊心高的人不會糾結(jié)于是否要尋求幫助，所以選項G. High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it. (高自尊能讓你在需要的時候向周圍的人尋求幫助和支持)切合文意。故選G。
第三部分 書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題;第44、45題各2分，第46題3分，第47題5分，共12分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成對該問題的回答。
Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin
Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday’s casual envirnment, yu dn’t need a tie unless yu’re ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies, wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn’t want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganizatins that have centralized their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mall and scanning (歸描) peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganizatins are nw ftering their dcument-intensive peratins is a shared service, There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre treas.
44. What is the sharing industry?
___________________________________________________________
45. Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple?
___________________________________________________________
46. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines
___________________________________________________________
47. Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain yur reasn. (abut 40 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】44. The sharing industry is an ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
45. Because it ffers envirnmentally-friendly means f transprtatin t peple in cities.
46. because they are currently restricted t machines .Accrding t the passage, presently shared services include nt nly machines but als smaller, less heavy items such as ties and umbrellas.
47. Sharing bks is a gd type f shared services. Peple can share and read the bks they like withut pay r nly a little mney, s that they will imprve their knwledge and enrich their life. Thus, I think it’s well wrth spreading.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章談?wù)摿藷狳c話題“共享經(jīng)濟”，解釋了“共享經(jīng)濟”的定義、重要性、受歡迎的原因。
【44題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段最后“The sharing industry is an emerging. highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.(共享產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。高度靈活的經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡(luò)，允許人們免費或收費共享資源。)”可知，共享產(chǎn)業(yè)的定義就是指，它是一個新興的、高度靈活的經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡(luò)，允許人們免費或收費共享資源。故答案為The sharing industry is an ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
【45題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.(這種交通方式非常環(huán)保，在許多城市越來越受到人們的歡迎。)”可知，這種交通工具在很多城市越來越受歡迎是因為它非常環(huán)保。故答案為Because it ffers envirnmentally-friendly means f transprtatin t peple in cities.
【46題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段“Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items.(當然，共享服務(wù)不需要局限于機器。共享服務(wù)的真正回報可能在于出租更小、更輕的物品。)”可知，共享服務(wù)不會局限于機器。所以“they are currently restricted t machines.”要劃上下劃線。故答案為Accrding t the passage, presently shared services include nt nly machines but als smaller, less heavy items such as ties and umbrellas.
【47題詳解】
考查開放性試題。答題時應(yīng)先舉出文中沒有提到的一個共享服務(wù)的例子，再解釋原因。故答案為Sharing bks is a gd type f shared services. Peple can share and read the bks they like withut pay r with nly a little mney, s that they will imprve their knwledge and enrich their life. Thus I think it is well wrth spreading.
第二節(jié)(20分)
48. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你校將舉辦主題為 “創(chuàng)意點亮校園”學生手工作品展。請給你校的交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參觀展覽。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹展覽信息 (例如：時間、地點、內(nèi)容等)；
2. 詢問對方意向。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versins 1.
Dear Jim，
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.
The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1. Dzens f handicrafts with unique designs and varius themes will be n display, such as clay sculptures, paper cuttings and s n. They are all created by students. Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.
Wuld yu like t cme? I’m lking frward t meeting yu at the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible versins 2.
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl is ging t rganize a handicrafts exhibitin themed “Creativity Lights Up the Campus” this weekend. Knwing yu have a great interest in handicrafts, I believe this is an pprtunity t appreciate the creative wrks.
Abut 100 handicrafts made by students will be n display in the schl lecture hall, each f which is full f fantastic ideas. Yu can find a wide variety f wrks that are suitable fr decratin. In additin, the exhibits will cnsist f handicrafts f traditinal styles methds, which will ffer yu a great chance t explre the Chinese traditinal culture. I’m sure the exhibitin is wrth a visit.
It will be a great pleasure if yu cme t the exhibitin. I will be happy t keep yu cmpany and ffer necessary explanatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給學校交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參觀學生手工作品的展覽。
【詳解】Pssible versins 1
1.詞匯積累
旨在：aim at→ aim t d
提升：imprve→ prmte
計劃：be planned t→ be scheduled t
許多：lts f→ dzens f
驚訝的：shcked→ amazed
2 句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：The exhibitin aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability. It is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1.
拓展句：The exhibitin, which is scheduled t be held in the lecture hall frm May 15 t June 1, aims t enrich ur schl life and prmte ur creativity and hands-n ability.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t invite yu t visit a handicrafts exhibitin in ur schl, whse theme is “Creativity Lights Up the Campus”.（運用了由“whse+名詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2] Many wrks are made frm unwanted materials in ur daily life, which shws hw students turn waste int treasure. （運用了由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型3] I’m sure yu will be amazed at the students’ creativity and imaginatin.（運用了省略that賓語從句，作am sure的賓語）

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