形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)比較等級(jí)分類(lèi)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)1.接形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的詞：very，too，so，quite，enough2.as...as...：和……一樣 (as與as之間用原級(jí))3.not as...as...：不如……= not so...as...注意：(so...as...只能用于否定句)They speak English just as________as native speakers do.A．good B．better C．wellC例1比較級(jí)1.用法：用于比較兩個(gè)事物，標(biāo)志詞為than。句型：主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than＋賓語(yǔ)eg：He is shorter than me.比較級(jí)2.比較級(jí)變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞①一般情況下，在詞尾加er 練習(xí)：tall old small②以e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加r 練習(xí)：large wide fine比較級(jí)③以重讀閉音節(jié)，輔-元-輔結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)尾字母，加er 練習(xí)：big thin hot④以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i，加er練習(xí)：busy easy dry比較級(jí)部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，前加more練習(xí)：beautiful carefuldangerous deliciousDo you think maths is ________ than English？　　　　　　　　　　　　A．difficult B．a(chǎn)s difficult C．more difficult D．difficultlyC例2比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化口訣：合二為一共三對(duì)，壞病兩多和兩好一分為二有兩對(duì)，一是遠(yuǎn)來(lái)二是老還有一詞含義多，只記少來(lái)不記小—The cake looks________.—Yes，and it tastes even________.A．well; good B．nice; betterC．good; worse D．better; worseB例3比較級(jí)3.修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much，far，a lot，a bit，a little，even(口訣：三多兩少一甚至)As we all know，light travels________sound.A．a(chǎn)s fast as　　　　B．a(chǎn) little slower thanC．much faster than D．slower thanC例4—Dad，how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much ________. A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easierD例5Guo Yue did quite ________ at the World Table Tennis Championship，but Zhang Yining did even ________.A．better；well 　　 B．well；wellC．well；better 　　 D．better；betterC例6比較級(jí)4.比較級(jí)中的替代問(wèn)題在比較級(jí)中，為了避免重復(fù)，常用that(單數(shù))或those(復(fù)數(shù))代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。比較級(jí)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用that代替翻譯：哈爾濱的天氣比北京冷。The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Beijing.復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those代替翻譯：第二小學(xué)的教師比第一小學(xué)的教師年輕。The teachers in No.2 Primary School are younger than those in No.1 Primary School.The students in Class 2 are better at English than ________in Class 1. A．this　　B．one C．that　　D．thoseD例7比較級(jí)5.用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)【同一范圍內(nèi)比較】比較級(jí)＋than＋any other＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)【不同范圍內(nèi)比較】比較級(jí)＋than＋any＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)比較級(jí)eg：New York is bigger than any other city in America.紐約比美國(guó)其他任何一個(gè)城市都要大。(紐約和美國(guó)的其他任何城市都在美國(guó)這個(gè)范圍內(nèi))Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本任何一個(gè)城市都要大。(上海和日本的城市不在一個(gè)國(guó)家的范圍內(nèi))Sam is taller than ________ student in his class. A．other 　 B．a(chǎn)ny other C．a(chǎn)ny D．othersB例8比較級(jí)6.比較級(jí)句型 ①比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越……翻譯：地球正變得越來(lái)越暖和。 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。 China becomes stronger and stronger.If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake，it will be________. A．deeper and deeper　B．cleaner and cleanerC．dirtier and dirtierD．wider and widerB例9比較級(jí)②the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)：越……，越……eg：The more she thought about it，the more depressed she felt. Friendship is like a bottle of wine. ______ it is kept，________it will be. A. The better; the longer B. The more; the betterC. The better; the more D. The longer; the betterD例10My brother is ________ than me. He makes people laugh a lot.　 A．funny B．funnier C．the funniestB例11Lingling comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.A．early B．earlier C．late D．laterB例12The bag is very ________. Have you got a _____ one?A．bigger; big B．smaller; biggerC．smaller; big D．small; bigger D例13There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewestC例14The population of Shanghai is ________ than________ Dalian. A．larger; in B．larger; that of C．much more; that of D．bigger; inB例15 Lily is ______than the other students in my class. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popularB例16Lily wrote ________ than Lucy did. A．much clearly B．much clearer C．much more careful D．much more carefullyD例17On snowy days，a driver must drive as ________ as possible. A．fast B．slowly C．wisely D．carefullyD例18 Lily was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much _____and went back to school. A．good B．better C．bad D．worseB例19 We should use ________ plastic bags to protect the environment. A．fewer B．more　 C．some　　 D．lessA例20最高級(jí)1.用法：用于三者或三者以上事物比較，后面通常用of/in來(lái)表示比較的范圍（in加地點(diǎn) of加群體）。eg：Jason is the tallest in our class. Jim lives the farthest from school of all my classmates.注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the；副詞最高級(jí)前面可加可不加。eg：Lily is the best singer in our school. Tom lives farthest from here among us.最高級(jí)2.最高級(jí)變化單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞①一般情況下，在詞尾加est ②以e結(jié)尾的詞，直接加st ③以重讀閉音節(jié)，輔-元-輔結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)尾字母，加est④以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i，加est最高級(jí)部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，前加most不規(guī)則變化口訣：合二為一共三對(duì)，壞病兩多和兩好一分為二有兩對(duì)，一是遠(yuǎn)來(lái)二是老還有一詞含義多，只記少來(lái)不記小最高級(jí)最高級(jí)3.最高級(jí)句型①the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí) + 名詞單數(shù)翻譯：黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest　　 B. as; largestC. like; large D. as; large B例21②one of the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： 最……的……之一翻譯：重慶是我們國(guó)家最大的城市之一。Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. worst　B. happiest C. busiest D. hardestB例22Wembley Stadium(溫布利大球場(chǎng))is one of the ________ soccer fields of the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next week.A．famous　 B．more famous　 C．most famousC例23As we all know，the Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in our country.A. long　 B. longer C. longest D. the longestD例24 Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is ________ mountain in the world. A．highest　 B．the highest　 C．higher　 D．the higherB例25 — Of the three TV programs，which one do you think is ________？ —I think A Bite of China is. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interestingC例26Of all the girls, Lily danced __________．She won first prize. A．good B．well C．best D．betterC例27Thank you

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