◆常用短語： 1.剛才 ___________ 2.長大 ___________ 3.向某人展示某物_____________4.被叫做… ______________ 5.看上去很累 _____________ 6.盡可能早 _________________ 7.打敗某人 ______________ 8.根本， 一點也不 ______________
just nw grw upshw sth. t sb.=shw sb. sthbe called/namedlk tiredas early as we can beat sb nt …at all
9.喜歡做某事 ______________ 10.別介意 ______________ 11.許多、大量 ____________________________12.與…..對打\對抗 ______________ 13.努力訓(xùn)練 ______________ 14.認真地聽我講 ________________________15.為某人喝彩\歡呼 ______________ 16.以至于 __________
enjy ding sth never mindplenty f= a lt f\ lts fplay against train hardlisten t me carefully cheer sb. n s that
17.做\彈\打得好\壞\更糟____________________________ 18.做得\彈得最好 ______________ 19.熱身（活動\運動） ___________ 20.保持健康 ______________ 21.遲到 ______________ 22.令人興奮的事 ______________________ 23.對某人\某事感到滿意_________________________ 24.在決賽中 _____________________ 25.很有\(zhòng)更有機會做某事____________________________
d\play well\badly\wrsed\play the bestwarm up keep\ stay fitbe late fr smething exciting be pleased with sb.\sth. in the final matchhave a gd\better chance f ding sth.
26.參加 ______________ 27.不得不去做某事 ______________ 28.多久、多長 ____________29.多久以后 ____________30.多遠 ________ 31.走路/步行 ______________ 32.靠近、接近 ____________ 33.準備好 ______________ 34.與某人相處融洽 ____________________
take part in have t d sth.hw lng hw snhw far walk t = g t …n ft clse tbe ready frget n well with sb
35.訂票 _________________ 36.遠離、離…..遠 _________________ 37.交通擁堵、擁擠 ______________________ 38.與…..一樣 ______________ 39.與…..不同 ___________________40.除了某人 ____________41.訂票 _________________ 42.一次事故 ________________
bk the ticket far (away) frm much \heavy trafficthe same asbe different frm except sb. bk the ticketan accident
◆常用句型：What’s ______ ______ ______yu? 你怎么了？我們都盡早到達以便能有時間熱身。We all arrive ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ we can we have time t warm up. 3. This week’s match is already ______ ______.這周的比賽更加的讓人興奮。4. This year we want t d ______.今年我們想做的更好。5.那意味著我們贏的機會更大。That means we have a ______ ______ ______ ______.
the matter with
as early as
s that
mre exciting
better chance f winning
6. It’s the _______ _____________way.這是最舒服的方式。7. He lives ______ ________ frm schl.他家住的離學(xué)校最遠。8.It is ______ ______and ______ ______ _________.它是最遠的以及第二便宜的。9.______ ______infrmatin, ______ ______.信息越多越好。10 ______ ______t g t Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。
mst cmfrtable
the farthest
the fastest
the secnd cheapest
the better
It’s better
late later - latest
early earlier – earliest
bigbigger- biggest
fluently/difficultmre～, mst～
重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫加 –er 或 –est
單音節(jié)詞在詞尾比較級加- er或最高級加- est
以e結(jié)尾的詞，只需加－r 或－st
以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞變 y 為 i 加 –er 或 –est
部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在原級前加 mre 或 mst
少數(shù)以er,w 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er -est
talltaller- tallest
clevercleverer-cleverest
cheap, cld, small, warm, yung, high
fine, nice, safe
happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty
fat, ht, red, thin, wet, sad
narrw, yellw
quickly, slwly, useful, careful, ppular, mdern,
形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成 (規(guī)則變化)
gd / well – better - best
much / many – mre - mst bad / badly / ill – wrse – wrst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest ld – lder/ elder – ldest / eldest
1.表示兩者之間的選擇, 可用“Which/Wh … + 比較，…r…?”.
2.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞 than 引導(dǎo)， 表示“更······一些”．
Wh runs faster, he r she?
He runs faster than she.
形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
3. 表示不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…” 　 (雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
1.表示三者或三者以上比較,可用”Which/Wh … +最高級, … , …r …?”表示.
2. 最高級+f/amng (同類比較) in… (范圍比較)
+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最… 之一”
3. 序數(shù)詞修飾最高級
形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法
Wh is the tallest, Tm , Mike , r Jack?
Tm is the tallest f the three.
Mike is the secnd tallest student in ur class.
Jack is ne f the tallest students in ur class.
Tm runs (the) fastest in ur class.
副詞的基本用法一般說來，副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞。例如：She plays the pian badly.她鋼琴彈得很糟。I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.昨晚的網(wǎng)球賽后我真的很累。The teacher speaks very slwly and carefully. 這位老師講得很慢、很仔細。
注意副詞與形容詞在位置及功能上的不同，試比較：The teacher speaks carefully.這位老師講得很仔細。The teacher is careful.這位老師很細心。She is a hard-wrking student.她是一名學(xué)習努力的學(xué)生。
副詞修飾動詞時通常出現(xiàn)在行為動詞（實義動詞）之后形容詞通常位于系動詞之后或名詞之前
( ) 1. -- ______. – I have a bad headache. A What’s the matter? B What’s wrng with yu ? C What’s the weather like? D Bth A and B( ) 2. ______ is mre exciting than table tennis. A Run B Running C T run D Runs( ) 3. Our schl ftball team is playing against anther team. Let’s ______. A cheer n B cheer them n C cheer up them D cheer them up
( ) 4. Our schl ftball team ______ the match. A with B wins C beat D beats( ) 5. --Susan, yu knw what? We can have a dg! --Great! But I prefer t have a cat. It is much ______ t lk after. A easy B easier C easiest D mre easy
( ) 6. I always listen t the teacher ______ in class. A free B freely C careful D carefully( ) 7. Lucy writes as ______ as Lily. They are bth gd students. A careful B carefully C mre careful D mre carefully( ) 8. – Is the maths prblem ______? -- Yes, I can wrk it ut ______. A easy; easily B easy; easy C easily; easy D easily; easily( ) 9. Yu have a gd chance ______ yur talent. A f shw B f shwing C shwing D t shwing( ) 10. My hme is the clsest ______ schl. A t B with C at D n
( ) 11. I feel tired. ______, I still g n wrking. A And B But C Hwever D S ( ) 12.-- Hw lng des it take him t finish his hmewrk? -- ______ A One kilmeter B Tw miles C Take a bus D Twenty minutes( ) 13. She thinks ftball is the mst interesting ______ all sprts. A t B amng C with D n( ) 14. It ______ abut half an hur frm Guangzhu t Shenzhen by high speed railway（高鐵）. A takes B take C cst D spends( ) 15. It’s the best way ______ there by train nw. A ging B g C ges D t g
( ) 16. ______ we take exercises, ______ we are. A Mre; healthier B The mre; Healthier C The mre; the healthier D Mre; the healthier( ) 17. The Yellw River is the secnd ______ river in China. A lng B lnger C lngest D the lngest( ) 18. We did a gd jb this time, S Mr Li was ______ with us. A sad B tired C pleased D shy( ) 19. –Bad luck! I missed the game. --______. Yu can watch the game next time. A OK B Of curse C Never mind D Srry( ) 20. Nw ______ students in ur class like science. A much and much B less and least C many and many D mre and mre
( ) 21. It will be a lng ______ t ride frm Shanghai t Beijing. A street B statin C traffic D jurney( ) 22. I’m glad t ______ the ______ news. A t hear; excited B hearing; excited C t hear; exciting D hearing; exciting( )23. He didn’t fly t Beijing nt _____ the time but _____ he was ill. A because f; because B because; because C because; because f D because f; because f( ) 24. We had a bad time in Suzhu. It rained ______. A n time B all the time C at a time D frm time t time( ) 25. --Let’s g ______ fr a picnic this weekend. – Gd idea. A smewhere else B anything else C else smewhere D else anywhere

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