八下英語(yǔ)教學(xué)Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.講課人：Mandy日期：2022年冬目錄CONTENTS課程導(dǎo)入本課練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)課后作業(yè)Add the text here Add the text hereAdd the text here Add the text hereAdd the text here Add the text hereAdd the text here Add the text hereListening01Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. The Big Apple The City That Never SleepsThe Capital of The WorldThe Empire CityThe Empire State Building帝國(guó)大廈Brooklyn Bridge布魯克林大橋The Statue of Liberty自由女神像123vHave you ever been to New York City? There are many 1 things to see. One sight is the famous Brooklyn Bridge. It has a 2 of over 100 years. Another is the Empire State Building. It is one of the 3 buildings in the world. You can take an elevator ride to the 4 of the building. From there, you can see the whole New York City. One of the best things to see in New York is the Statue of Liberty. It 5 on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. The best 6 to see the statue is to go to Battery Park. Stand in Battery Park looking out at the water. The Statue of Liberty is across the harbor in front of you. When you 7 back, there is an old fort. You can take a ship from Battery Park to Liberty Island 8 you want to see the statue up close. The Statue of Liberty is 151 feet 9 . France gave it to the United States in 1885. Since 1886, millions of people have 10 the Statue of Liberty. For many people who came here by ship from other countries, the Statue of Liberty was the first thing they saw. 二、聽(tīng)下面短文，寫(xiě)出短文所缺的單詞或者詞組，每空可能不止一詞：形容詞名詞形容詞最高級(jí)名詞動(dòng)詞名詞動(dòng)詞連詞名詞過(guò)去分詞聽(tīng)力小tips：第一步：預(yù)測(cè)所缺單詞（單詞+詞性）第二步：聽(tīng)錄音并核對(duì)自己的答案vvvvHave you ever been to New York City? There are many 1 things to see. One sight is the famous Brooklyn Bridge. It has a 2 of over 100 years. Another is the Empire State Building. It is one of the 3 buildings in the world. You can take an elevator ride to the 4 of the building. From there, you can see the whole New York City. One of the best things to see in New York is the Statue of Liberty. It 5 on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. The best 6 to see the statue is to go to Battery Park. Stand in Battery Park looking out at the water. The Statue of Liberty is across the harbor in front of you. When you 7 back, there is an old fort. You can take a ship from Battery Park to Liberty Island 8 you want to see the statue up close. The Statue of Liberty is 151 feet 9 . France gave it to the United States in 1885. Since 1886, millions of people have 10 the Statue of Liberty. For many people who came here by ship from other countries, the Statue of Liberty was the first thing they saw. 二、聽(tīng)下面短文，寫(xiě)出短文所缺的單詞或者詞組，每空可能不止一詞：excitinghistorytallesttopstandswayturnifhighvisited景點(diǎn)搭乘電梯港口，海港炮臺(tái)公園堡壘英尺重點(diǎn)詞匯02Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 單詞enter[?ent?(r)] v. (使)參加，報(bào)名I run so well. I'm planning to enter some races.我跑步很好。我打算參加一些比賽?！?7-18學(xué)年38中八下期中】After 12 years’ hard work, Jack finally e___________ (進(jìn)入) his dream university．nteredThis is my private room. You can’t enter it if I don’t allow.私人的，隱私的進(jìn)入1. enter for 報(bào)名參加（比賽，活動(dòng)等） 2. enter 進(jìn)入這是我個(gè)人的房間，你不能未經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)來(lái)。2dream[dri:m] n./v. 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到Tony dreamed that he was on a bus.1. dream + that 從句 夢(mèng)到…; 夢(mèng)想著2. dream of/about doing sth夢(mèng)想著，想象著（做某事）你有夢(mèng)想過(guò)成為一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁嗎？Have you ever dreamed of/about becoming a millionaire?3. adj. 夢(mèng)想的，完美的，夢(mèng)幻的My dream boyfriend/job/wedding/house【17-18學(xué)年包河區(qū)八下期末】61. I dreamed of _______ (be) a singer at the age of 20.being湯姆夢(mèng)見(jiàn)他在公交車上。afford[??f?:d] v. 買得起，付得起We can afford to buy a small house. can/can’t afford sth can/can’t afford to do sth 有/沒(méi)有能力做某事買得起/買不起The bag is so expensive that I can’t afford it.這個(gè)包如此貴，我買不起。The bag is so expensive that I can’t afford to buy it.我們能買得起一個(gè)小房子。【15-16學(xué)年包河區(qū)八下期末】61. I’m sorry, I can’t afford ____________（buy） this new mobile phone for you.【17-18學(xué)年50中西八下期末】23. --- We made much money this year so we can a holiday this year. Where do you want to go? --- Paris is always my dream place. A. win B. discover C. afford D. createto buyinvite[?n?va?t] v. 邀請(qǐng)She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jersey.1. invite sb. to + 地點(diǎn)/活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/去參加…2. invite sb. to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Peppa invited the Queen to jump in the muddy puddle with her.3. invitation n. 邀請(qǐng)函她邀請(qǐng)他參加她在新澤西的26歲生日派對(duì)。佩奇邀請(qǐng)皇后和她一起跳入泥譚里。move[mu:v] v. 搬家，改變……的位置The train began to move.搬到…1. move to + 地點(diǎn)I will move to my new house next week.下周我將搬進(jìn)我的新家。2. move away 搬走在我搬走之后，我的鄰居都很思念我。After I moved away, my neighbors missed me a lot.火車開(kāi)動(dòng)了。send[send] v. 派遣去；命令……去He sent a basket of fruit and a card.1. send—sent—sent3. send sb. to sp. send sb. to do sth2. send sth to sb. = send sb. sth 派遣某人去某地命令某人去做某事豬媽媽派佩奇去超市買菜。Mummy Pig sends Peppa to buy some vegetables in the supermarket.把某物送給某人他送了一籃子的水果和一張卡片。ancient[?e?n??nt] adj. 古老的，古代的Jerusalem is an ancient city. 1. 【詞組搭配】古城ancient city ancient history古代史ancient capital古都Nanjing is the ancient capital of Six Dynasties.2. 【派生詞】anciently在古代，很久以前ancient time古時(shí)候耶路撒冷是一座古老的城市。南京是六朝古都。way[we?] n. 方面，態(tài)度Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class.the way of doing sth=the way to do sth做某事的方法【拓展】in many waysin this wayin one’s wayon one’s way toby the way在很多方面用這種方法擋住某人的去路在去...的路上順便說(shuō)一下in his way 擋住他的路on my way to school 在我去學(xué)校的路上mix[m?ks] v. 融合；相混合Mix some salt into the rice.1. mix A into B 把A混合進(jìn)，摻進(jìn)BIn the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited... 【16-17學(xué)年50中新八下期末】48. Please m_____ the sugar with the flour together.2. mix A with/and B 把A和B混合到一起3. mixed adj. 混合的 ix 把糖和面粉混合在一起把一些鹽拌入米中。在中國(guó)北方，人們喜歡吃香椿炒雞蛋。我今天心情很復(fù)雜，緊張，擔(dān)心，高興，興奮......【拓展】與up相關(guān)的詞組grow uptake uppick upgive upmake up編寫(xiě)，創(chuàng)作I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.【16-17學(xué)年蜀山區(qū)八下期末】27. Bob is taking the desks away because they ________too much room.A. take up B. make up C. give up D. pick up占據(jù)，占有放棄撿起，拾起break upstay up長(zhǎng)大出故障；分手熬夜我認(rèn)為你編造關(guān)于他的故事是很不厚道的。編造；捏造過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1. She i (邀請(qǐng)) us to her birthday party last weekend.2. The price of the bike is too high. I can’t a__________ it.3. There are many a___________ buildings in the south of Anhui Province.4. Hold on your d___________ . They may come true one day.5. I’m afraid of e_____________(參加) the English Speaking Competition.6. Do you like to m_________ your food together when you eat?7. On my twelfth birthday, my parents s________ me a computer as a gift. 8. It doesn’t need to be true. You can _______ it ________. (編造一個(gè))過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)nvitedffordncientreamsnteringixentmake up語(yǔ)法Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的語(yǔ)境和結(jié)構(gòu)03現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用語(yǔ)境影響過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的影響；含義：我已經(jīng)打掃完了教室，完成了任務(wù)，所以可以離開(kāi)了延續(xù)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能一直延續(xù)下去含義：20年前開(kāi)始在這里教書(shū)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在重復(fù)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)歷反復(fù)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)理解并判斷下面例句屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)哪種使用場(chǎng)景？延續(xù)性延續(xù)性影響性影響性延續(xù)性重復(fù)性延續(xù)性重復(fù)性主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句型______________________________主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句型____________________________現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) have + done has + done I have turned off the lights. He has turned on the lights.主語(yǔ)+has done主語(yǔ)+have done主語(yǔ) + have/has done主語(yǔ) + haven’t/hasn’t doneHave/Has + 主語(yǔ) + done特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + have/has + 主語(yǔ) + done has finishedhaven’t finishedhasn’t finishedHavefinishedHasfinishedWhat havefinishedWhat hasfinished1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞--規(guī)則變形eddedi 加 ed過(guò)去分詞限時(shí)背誦PK限時(shí)三分鐘，全班分為六組，在黑板上寫(xiě)出過(guò)去分詞，正確率最高的小組獲勝。例：love-lovedbe-been......你畫(huà)我猜1. 根據(jù)變形規(guī)律，把下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞填寫(xiě)在橫線上。want – _________ start – _________ talk – _________ work– _________live – _________ love – _________ dance – _________move – _________plan – _________ shop – _________ worry – _________cry – _________ wantedstartedtalkedworkedlivedloveddancedmovedplannedshoppedworriedcriedv2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞--不規(guī)則變形be (am/is/are) – _________ have – _________write – _________ go – _________put – _________ begin – _________take – _________ say – _________lose – _________ see – _________beenhadwrittengoneputbeguntakensaidlostseenvvvvP281.Though he the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read2. --- Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? --- Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending3. --- Mike, why are you watching TV again? --- I my homework.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished4. --- Excuse me! I’d like some meat. --- I’m sorry. I .A. have sold it out B. have sold them out C. sold it out D. sold them out單選題：重復(fù)性，用完成時(shí)因?yàn)橹盎ü忮X(qián)買MP5，所以現(xiàn)在沒(méi)錢(qián)買新鞋。影響性，現(xiàn)在用完成時(shí)之前已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)，所以現(xiàn)在看電視，影響性，現(xiàn)在用完成時(shí)已經(jīng)賣完了，影響性，現(xiàn)在用完成時(shí)。肉不可數(shù)，選擇A5. --- I cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now. --- Wow. When you it? A. have finished; did; finish B. finished; have; finished C. finish; do; finish D. have finished; have; finished6. --- your son a camera? --- No. He one this summer vacation. A. Has; bought; will buy B. Did; buy; bought C. Does; buy; bought. D. Does; buy; will buy7. My father promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ____ yet. A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t arrived8. --- How wonderfully you are playing the piano! ____ have you practiced it? A. How old B. How many C. How soon D. How long因?yàn)橹按驋吡朔块g，所以房間是干凈的，影響性，現(xiàn)在用完成時(shí)“你兒子買了照相機(jī)嗎？”是問(wèn)到目前為止有沒(méi)有買？影響性，現(xiàn)在用完成時(shí)“沒(méi)有，他今年暑假買?！睂?lái)時(shí)我爸爸答應(yīng)在校門(mén)口接我，但是到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)來(lái)。影響性。你鋼琴?gòu)椀谜婧冒。∧憔毩硕嗑?？多久以后，多快多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間9. ---What do you think of the new film The Great Wall？ ---No idea, I ____ it, but I will. A. am not seeing B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. didn’t see10. —Why do you look so tired? —Because we _____ for three hours without stopping.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. were working因?yàn)橹皼](méi)看電影，所以沒(méi)什么想法，影響性，現(xiàn)在用完成時(shí)三小時(shí)以來(lái)，一只沒(méi)有停下，持續(xù)性，現(xiàn)在用完成時(shí)vvvvvvv綜合運(yùn)用題：1. Miss Gao came to our school in 2000. She __________ (teach) here for four years. 2. --How nice your bike is! How long _________ you _________ it? (have) --For two weeks.3. --Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?--Sorry, I don't know. I ______________ (work) here for only a few days.4. He has _________ (take) many photos of his daughter. 5. We have already been to the new museum. （改為否定句） We __________ been to the new museum_______.6. Have you ever seen the film? (否定回答） _______, I_________.7. I have already finished my homework. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句） ______ you finished your homework ______? has taughthavehadhave workedtakenhaven’tyetNo haven’tHave yet四年以來(lái)，持續(xù)性兩周以來(lái)，持續(xù)性剛來(lái)工作幾天，持續(xù)性vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv練習(xí)Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 04vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv語(yǔ)法Grammar03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞1. --- My father hurt his arms when he cut the grass in the garden this morning. ---_____ A. That’s too exciting. B. He’s too careless. C. He should be careful. D. I’m sorry to hear that.2. --- Can Mr. Smith _____ the car? --- Sure. No one is richer than him in the town. A. create B. push C. afford D. lift3. I find _______ hard for me _______ the workk in such short time A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish C. it; to finish D. it’s; to finish4.—Our teacher asked us to _____ a poem about our school life. --It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing. A. fight for B. search for C. make up D. mix upExercise 1單選題：find sth. + adj. for sb. to do為......戰(zhàn)斗混合尋找編造vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv語(yǔ)法Grammar03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞5. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _____ what’s happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know6. — have you been a member of Greener China? —For two years. A. How often B. How long C. When D. How far7. He dreams flying to the moon one day. A. of B. in C. for D. with8. — How can I learn English well, Sam? — Listen to the teachers carefully in class and ____ notes in your book. A. write down B. count down C. take away D. put away他們可能已經(jīng)知道他出事了。影響性，用完成時(shí)多久一次多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多遠(yuǎn) dream of doing記下來(lái)倒計(jì)時(shí)剝奪，拿走收拾好vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞9. — We didn’t win the singing competition. — ____. Better times are waiting for you.A. That’s cool B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job10. All of us find ______ important to do sports every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it11. The boy is not honest and he often _______ lies to cheat his parents. A. comes up B. makes up C. gives up D. gets up12. They _____ all their money, so they have to walk home. A. have spent B. spent C. spend D. were spending 太棒了祝福振作起來(lái)干得好find sth. + adj. for sb. to do發(fā)生編造放棄起床他們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢(qián)，所以不得不步行回家。影響性，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv語(yǔ)法Grammar03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞Exercise 2綜合運(yùn)用題1. Thank you very much for i （邀請(qǐng)）me to your party.2. Many people would like to travel to G (德國(guó))on holiday.3. Tom got the first price in the singing c________________ last week.4. This book p ________(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)) is the biggest of its kind in the world.5. The government has built two ________ (tower) in the last four years.Can you c________(數(shù)數(shù)) from one to ten in Chinese?7. --- Why not watch the 5th East Asian Games on video? --- Sorry, I (watch) it.nviting ermanyompetitionrizetowersounthave watchedvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞8. She has already washed her clothes.（改為否定句）She ________ washed her clothes ________.9. I have been to Macau before.(改為否定句)I _______ ________ been to Macau before.10. He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))________ ________ he come to school?11. He has learned English for 5 years.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________ _______ ________ ________ learned English ?12. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句)We ________ ________ English for three years. yethasn’t have notWhy hasn’t How long has he have learnedvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv語(yǔ)法Grammar03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞Exercise 3vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv語(yǔ)法Grammar03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞2.vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv語(yǔ)法Grammar03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞A.B.第四段C.D.到處跑vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv語(yǔ)法Grammar03表示感官的系動(dòng)詞謝謝大家觀看Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.

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