2024年廣東省深圳市中考第二次仿真模擬英語試題（1）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2. 答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
3. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí)，只交回答題卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
It was the final part f the Wrld Triathln (鐵人項(xiàng)) Series. With just 700 metres t g, Alistair Brwnlee was in third place and his yunger brther, Jnny, was in first. Alistair tried t push himself twards the finish line. 1 , as he came arund the crner, he saw his brther falling nt the track (跑道). Alistair had t chse brtherly lve, r a chance t 2 the race?
3 , it was easy fr Alistair t make a chice. He had t help since his brther was 4 . Alistair ran twards Jnny, caught him and started pulling him twards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brther ver the line. The mve put Jnny in 5 place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end t the race, but Alistair did nt want t discuss it with the media. He just wanted t see his yunger brther, wh had been taken t the 6 area. The Brwnlee brthers have been ding triathlns since they were children. “When yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it’s a cl thing t d,” says Jnny. Alistair says that they 7 each ther as much as they can when they train. Althugh they smetimes argue abut “stupid things”, Alistair agrees that having a brther is a(n) 8 . “Thrughut my life, I’ve had my 9 trying t beat me at everything I d. It’s been making a better me.”
Shuld the brthers be highly praised fr their actins r nt? Fr Alistair, his 10 was easy t explain: “Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind.” At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete aiming fr a medal—he was just a brther.
1．A．AnywayB．BesidesC．HweverD．Therefre
2．A．winB．endC．a(chǎn)ttendD．cntinue
3．A．UnluckilyB．StrangelyC．ClearlyD．Suddenly
4．A．in fearB．in trubleC．in silenceD．in surprise
5．A．secndB．furthC．fifthD．sixth
6．A．chemicalB．medicalC．publicD．lcal
7．A．saveB．refuseC．remindD．encurage
8．A．excuseB．resultC．prblemD．a(chǎn)dvantage
9．A．brtherB．sisterC．fatherD．mther
10．A．chanceB．decisinC．dreamD．career
二、閱讀理解(40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)
The First Shenzhen (Internatinal) Intelligent Sanitatin Cleaning Rbt Cmpetitin was held at Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (國際會展中心) in Baan District in March 2024.
A ttal f 37 rbts gt awards at the cmpetitin. Fur f them wn first prizes, seven secnd prizes, ten third prizes, and the thers received merit prizes.
At first, cmpanies develped cleaning rbts based n their understandings f market demands (需求). This cmpetitin, als the wrld’s first sanitatin rbt cmpetitin, hwever, was set t change this situatin. It aimed t help he high-quality develpment f sanitatin cleaning rbts.
The driverless sweeper S330, develped by a cmpany frm Shenzhen, wn ne f the first prizes. It was the nly ne t successfully finish cleaning n a 20-degree slpe at the cmpetitin. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent utdr driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish bin. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can als clean while spraying (噴) water t cntrl dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Bk City CBD Stre in Futian District.
At present, Shenzhen is leading in prducing and researching and develping the AI sanitatin equipment. It takes up mre than 30% f these cmpanies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very imprtant rle in China, and even arund the wrld.
11．Hw many rbts gt the merit prizes?
A．4.B．7.C．16.D．37.
12．Why did cmpanies invent the cleaning rbts at first?
A．T satisfy market needs.B．T better understand them
C．T clean n 20-degree slpes.D．T get awards at cmpetitins.
13．What’s the purpse f hlding the cmpetitin?
A．T attract freign cmpanies’ attentin.
B．T build up a gd envirnment fr cmpanies.
C．T imprve the develpment f the cleaning rbts.
D．T encurage mre cmpanies t jin in cmpetitins.
14．What d we knw abut the sweeper S330 accrding t the passage?
a. It can d cleaning and spray water.
b. It can dump rubbish by itself.
c. It can d cleaning n a 20-degree slpe.
d It’s been used everywhere in Shenzhen.
A．a(chǎn)bd.B．bcd.C．a(chǎn)cd.D．a(chǎn)bc.
15．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A study abut making rbts.
B．A plan fr develping new rbts.
C．A news reprt abut a rbt cmpetitin.
D．A guide t an internatinal cmpetitin
The number f days it takes t frm a new habit depends n the habit, n yu, and r what methds yu’re using t build and keep that habit. It may be frm 21 days t 8 mnths r mre.
Why is the range s wide? What can yu d t build a habit faster?
A ppular answer, “21 days, is the time within which peple can build a new habit. Many peple have applied the “21-day” time t all habits. Hwever, nt all behaviurs are the same and sme may need ver three weeks.
Hw lng it takes t establish a habit may depend n what the tip and the purpse is. Frming a habit may take between 18 and 254 days. Researchers fund the average amunt f time needed fr a behaviur t becme a habit is 66 days. They mentined that different actins required a different level f effrt t, Fr example, thse wh were asked t develp a habit f drinking a glass f water at breakfast were prbably mre successful than peple wh were asked t d 50 sit-ups each day.
Hw can yu frm a habit in a fast way?
Firstly, believing-in-yurself culd be the key t develping and keeping habits. If yu make up yur mind t give up smking, lse weight r drink less, believe in yurself! And yu will make it.
Secndly, the way a persn makes a gal mre attractive can als be imprtant. If the prcess f building yur habit desn’t have any reward, yu are unlikely t stick t yur gals.
Then, scientists als advised asking the prcess as easy as pssible. Fr example, if the gal is t g t the gym three times a week, a persn shuld pick a gym near his hme.
16．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving sme facts.
C．By asking questins.D．By using an ld saying.
17．What des the underlined wrd “establish” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．stp.B．frm.C．change.D．cntinue.
18．Hw lng d peple need t frm a habit n average?
A．21 days.B．254 days.C．8 mnths.D．Abut 2 mnths.
19．Wh can prbably frm a habit fast accrding t the passage?
A．Tm wh makes his decisin t d 100 pull-ups each time.
B．Ken wh can get a reward if he keeps practising swimming.
C．Suzy wh has t take a bus t a bdy-training studi t keep fit.
D．Cathy wh desn’t believe she can lse weight by ding exercise.
20．In which sectin f a magazine can we prbably read this article?
A．NATUREB．CULTUREC．LIFESTYLED．LANGUAGE
In Octber 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in Leimert Park, Califrnia. This was serius news fr farmers in Califrnia, a big farming state. The slutin t the prblem seems a little unusual: freeing millins mre f the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, knwn as the “Medfly”, is ne f the mst serius dangers t farmers wrldwide. Once the flies make their way int an area, it can be very hard fr farmers t drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae that can destry these prducts. Hwever, it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’s t late.
The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.
T stp the prblem frm spreading, the gvernment build a large quarantine area, which means that n farm prducts can be mved ut f that area. Luckily, Califrnia has develped a prgram t cntrl Medflies. The plan includes using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. In fact, they nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they can’t help prduce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even thugh they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch.
The plan may sund like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
21．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A．The farming in Califrnia.
B．The reasn fr freeing the flies.
C．The slutin t the fruit fly prblem.
D．The discvery f Medflies in Califrnia.
22．What danger can the Medflies cause fr farmers?
A．Prducing harmful waste.
B．Bringing diseases t farmers.
C．Damaging farm prducts badly.
D．Attracting mre Medflies t the fields.
23．Which questin f the fllwing des Paragraph 4 mainly answer?
A．Hw d Medflies lay eggs?B．Where d Medflies spread?
C．When d Medflies lay eggs?D．Why is it hard t find Medflies?
24．Hw des Califrnia cntrl the Medflies?
A．By prducing new fruit flies.
B．By mving ut the female Medflies.
C．By drpping sterile male Medflies.
D．By building an area t keep Medflies
25．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Finding a Way t Grw Crps
B．Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C．Stpping a Health Prblem frm Spreading
D．Develping a Prgram t Prduce Mre Fruits
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原6選5
閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。
The Olympic Games, which date back t ancient Greece, have a lng histry. At that time, they were part f a festival in hnr f Zeus, the king f the gds. 26
27 Over time, mre events were added, including wrestling, bxing, and hrse racing. The athletes frm all ver Greece came t cmpete and shw their skills. The ancient Olympic Games were mre than just a sprting event. They were als a time fr Greeks t cme tgether in peace. 28 The mdern Olympic Games were held fr the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896. 29 Tday, the Olympic Games are the wrld’s largest sprting games. They bring thusands f wrld champins tgether and unite millins f fans fr the wrld’s mst exciting sprting cmpetitin.
The Olympic Games have cme a lng way since their ancient beginnings. “Faster, Higher, Strnger” was the mtt fr ver 120 years. 30 It means that we can nly g faster, aim higher, and becme strnger if we stand tgether.
A．Since then, they have been held every fur years.
B．At the beginning, the Olympic Games had nly ne event: sprint.
C．The first recrded Olympic Games tk place in 776 BC in Olympia.
D．And it was changed int “Faster, Higher, Strnger, Tgether” in 2021.
E．During the games, there was a war-stpping perid amng the warring states.
F．S, the summer and winter Games bring peple tgether frm all ver the wrld.
第三節(jié)、閱讀匹配
下面的材料A~F分別是六本雜志的內(nèi)容簡介。請根據(jù)五名同學(xué)的喜好選擇合適的雜志。
A．G d it!—D yu have big ideas f prtecting the planet? D yu want t stp climate change? lt is a perfect thing fr yu.
B．Human tuch—We have everything frm knitting and sewing patterns t ur letter page. Here yu can find any mdern pattern fr the clthes.
C． Out drs—A great new magazine fr everyne wh likes t get ut and be active, rain r shine. There are lts f ideas and advice n camping and hillwalking.
D．Planet A—A magazine fr thse wh lve t see rain and cluds in nature. This magazine gives yu infrmatin t help yu plan yur adventures in the wild.
E. Tp act—A magazine fr yung fans f the theatre, We let yu knw what’s n near yu. Yu can als find a yuth theatre club near yu n yur lcal cntact page.
F. The latest—Each week, we have a different fcus n the latest technlgies in the wrld frm science t music. If smething new is happening, yu’ll knw abut it first!
31．Sue enjys mdern fashin and makes her wn clthes in her free time.
32．Peter really lves finding ut abut the latest technlgy, fast cars and music.
33．Interested in the envirnment, Karen wants t d smething t prtect the earth.
34．Hping t jin a theatre grup, Jessica wants t find peple wh are interested in the same thing.
35．Snia’s favrite way t spend time is ging t the muntains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.
第三節(jié)、閱讀匹配（10分）
A lng time ag, there was a mnster named Nian. Nian lved t visit a little village in China each year, and scare everybdy that he saw. He thught that was great ____36____ (funny). He liked t d this just when the new year began, t remind peple that Nian was still arund.
This ____37____ (prbable) wuld have gne n frever. But ne day, just by luck, ne f the villagers was wearing a red cat when Nian jumped ut and tried t scare him. Nian ____38____ (take) ne lk at the red cat and ran away. The villager was s frightened ____39____ he drpped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying. It made ____40____ hrrible nise. Nian lked fearfully ver his shulder, and began running even ____41____ (fast).
The villager tld everyne f his gd luck. His red cat had scared Nian. And the lud nise f the bucket had made him run away. This was gd news. The villagers spent several mnths ____42____ (prepare) fr the fight. When Nian appeared the fllwing year, everyne in the village ran ____43____ the red banners (旗幟) and the lud rattles (撥浪鼓) they had made. They shk ____44____ (they) rattles and waved banners. And Nian ran away. The villagers never saw him again.
That’s the reasn why peple in China believe the clr red means luck. And all the ______45______ (child) and many adults light firecrackers and make all kinds f nise n Chinese New Year’s eve. This was t scare away Nian in the past, but nw it’s a celebratin t welcme the new year.
第三節(jié)、閱讀匹配
2024年春節(jié)期間，深圳寶安區(qū)舉辦了首屆“民族美食嘉年華”活動，將民族美食融入新春文化。假如你是李華，你在春節(jié)期間參加了這次美食嘉年華。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的外教Mr. Smith寫一封郵件，介紹此次活動。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：2024年1月15日，寶安萬達(dá)廣場
2. 內(nèi)容：
①品嘗不同民族的美食；②欣賞少數(shù)民族舞蹈表演；③……（請自行補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
3. 你的感受：……（請自行補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)感受）
要求：
1. 80-100詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。
參考詞匯：
美食嘉年華Fd Carnival
少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnic minrity
萬達(dá)廣場Wanda Plaza
Dear Mr. Smith,
During the Spring Festival, we held a Fd Carnival in Shenzhen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案：
一、
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在比賽期間兩兄弟互相幫忙的故事。
1．句意：然而，當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過拐角時(shí)，他看到他的兄弟摔倒在跑道上。
Anyway無論如何；Besides此外；Hwever然而；Therefre因此。根據(jù)“he saw his brther falling nt the track”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
2．句意：阿利斯泰爾會選擇兄弟之愛還是贏得比賽？
win贏得；end結(jié)束；attend參加；cntinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“chse brtherly lve”可知阿利斯泰爾現(xiàn)在有兩個(gè)選擇，第一個(gè)是幫助他的兄弟，與之相對的是超越他的兄弟去贏得比賽。故選A。
3．句意：毫無疑問，阿利斯泰爾很容易做出選擇。
Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Clearly毫無疑問地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“He had t help”可知阿利斯泰爾很明顯會做出這個(gè)決定。故選C。
4．句意：他必須幫忙，因?yàn)樗男值苷幱诼闊┲小?br>in fear在恐懼中；in truble在麻煩中；in silence沉默地；in surprise出乎意料地。根據(jù)“he saw his brther falling nt the track”可知他的兄弟正處于麻煩中，所以他必須去幫忙。故選B。
5．句意：這一舉動使喬尼處于第二名，而阿利斯泰爾本人處于第三名。
secnd第二；furth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根據(jù)“Alistair ran twards Jnny, caught him and started pulling him twards the finish line.”以及“Alistair himself in third.”可知阿利斯泰爾把他的兄弟拉到了終點(diǎn)，讓他的兄弟拿了第二名，而自己拿了第三名。故選A。
6．句意：他只想去看看被帶到醫(yī)務(wù)區(qū)的弟弟。
chemical化學(xué)的；medical醫(yī)療的；public公眾的；lcal本地的。根據(jù)“he saw his brther falling nt the track”可知阿利斯泰爾的弟弟受傷了，所以是被送到醫(yī)務(wù)區(qū)了。故選B。
7．句意：阿利斯泰爾說，他們在訓(xùn)練時(shí)會盡可能多地互相鼓勵(lì)。
save救助；refuse拒絕；remind提醒；encurage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“when they train”可知在訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候他們兩兄弟應(yīng)該是互相鼓勵(lì)。故選D。
8．句意：盡管他們有時(shí)會為“愚蠢的事情”爭吵，但阿利斯泰爾同意有一個(gè)兄弟是一件好事。
excuse理由；result結(jié)果；prblem問題；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’s been making a better me.”可知阿利斯泰爾認(rèn)為有一個(gè)兄弟是一件好事。故選D。
9．句意：在我的一生中，無論我做什么我的兄弟都想打敗我。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；father父親；mther母親。根據(jù)“trying t beat me at everything I d”可知此處說阿利斯泰爾認(rèn)為他的兄弟總想打敗他，這也造就了更好的他。故選A。
10．句意：對阿利斯泰爾來說，他的決定很容易解釋。
chance機(jī)會；decisin決定；dream夢想；career事業(yè)。根據(jù)“t explain”以及“Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind.”可知此處是在對阿利斯泰爾做出幫助兄弟的決定的解釋。故選B。
二、
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了首屆深圳國際智能環(huán)衛(wèi)保潔機(jī)器人大賽情況。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A ttal f 37 rbts gt awards at the cmpetitin. Fur f them wn first prizes, seven secnd prizes, ten third prizes, and the thers received merit prizes.”可知，共有37個(gè)機(jī)器人在比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。其中4人獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，7人獲得二等獎(jiǎng)，10人獲得三等獎(jiǎng)，剩余的16人獲得優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At first, cmpanies develped cleaning rbts based n their understandings f market demands”可知，最開始，這些公司研發(fā)這些清潔機(jī)器人是為了滿足市場的需求。故選A。
13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This cmpetitin, als the wrld’s first sanitatin rbt cmpetitin, hwever, was set t change this situatin. It aimed t help he high-quality develpment f sanitatin cleaning rbts.”可知，這個(gè)比賽是為了助力環(huán)衛(wèi)清潔機(jī)器人高質(zhì)量的發(fā)展。故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It was the nly ne t successfully finish cleaning n a 20-degree slpe at the cmpetitin. ”可知，它可以在20度斜坡上完成清潔，所以c選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. ”可知，它可以自己倒垃圾，所以b選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)“It can als clean while spraying water t cntrl dust”可知，它可以邊噴水邊清潔，所以a選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Bk City CBD Stre in Futian District.”可知，它目前只用于福田區(qū)華府街道和深圳書城CBD店，所以d選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The First Shenzhen (Internatinal) Intelligent Sanitatin Cleaning Rbt Cmpetitin was held at Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (國際會展中心) in Baan District in March 2024.”可知，這是一篇介紹首屆深圳國際智能環(huán)衛(wèi)保潔機(jī)器人大賽的新聞報(bào)道。故選C。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何快速養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。
16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Why is the range s wide? What can yu d t build a habit faster?”可知是通過提出問題的方式引出話題，故選C。
17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hw lng it takes t establish a habit may depend n what the tip and the purpse is.”可知養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣需要多長時(shí)間，這可能取決于提示和目的。因此establish意思是“養(yǎng)成”，故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchers fund the average amunt f time needed fr a behaviur t becme a habit is 66 days.”可知養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣可能需要66天。故選D。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If the prcess f building yur habit desn’t have any reward, yu are unlikely t stick t yur gals.”如果養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的過程得不到任何回報(bào)，你就不太可能堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)。因此“肯，如果他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)游泳，就能得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！本湍芎芸祓B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，故選B。
20．推理判斷題。本文介紹了如何快速養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，因此可能來自雜志的生活方式部分。故選C。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了政府通過放入不育的雄性地中海果蠅解決地中海果蠅對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的破壞。
21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In Octber 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in Leimert Park, Califrnia. This was serius news fr farmers in Califrnia, a big farming state.”可知this指代在Califrnia的Leimert Park發(fā)現(xiàn)了三只地中海果蠅。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae that can destry these prducts.”可知是會破壞這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.”可知，即使蛋下在里面，水果和蔬菜看起來仍然很正常。因此，受損的水果和蔬菜可以被送往其他地方，讓果蠅傳播開來。這是回答了“為什么很難找到地中海果蠅？”，故選D。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The plan includes using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. In fact, they nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they can’t help prduce new fruit flies.”可知通過放入不育的雄性地中海果蠅，這樣它們不能幫助產(chǎn)生新的果蠅，以達(dá)到控制果蠅的效果。故選C。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了政府通過放入不育的雄性地中海果蠅解決地中海果蠅對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的破壞。故選B。
26．C 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了奧運(yùn)會的歷史和發(fā)展。
26．根據(jù)“At that time, they were part f a festival in hnr f Zeus, the king f the gds”可知，此處在介紹奧運(yùn)會的來源，選項(xiàng)C“第一屆有記錄的奧運(yùn)會于公元前776年在Olympia舉行。”符合，故選C。
27．根據(jù)“Over time, mre events were added, including wrestling, bxing, and hrse racing.”可知，此處在介紹奧運(yùn)會運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)B“起初，奧運(yùn)會只有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目：短跑?！狈?，故選B。
28．根據(jù)“They were als a time fr Greeks t cme tgether in peace.”可知，這也是希臘人和平相處的時(shí)刻。選項(xiàng)E“在奧運(yùn)會期間，交戰(zhàn)國家之間有一段停戰(zhàn)時(shí)期?！狈希蔬xE。
29．根據(jù)“The mdern Olympic Games were held fr the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896.”可知，此處在介紹奧運(yùn)會舉辦時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“從那時(shí)起，他們每四年舉行一次。”符合，故選A。
30．根據(jù)“It means that we can nly g faster, aim higher, and becme strnger if we stand tgether.”可知，此處在介紹奧運(yùn)會的格言，選項(xiàng)D“并于2021年更名為‘更快、更高、更強(qiáng)、同心’?！狈希蔬xD。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是六本雜志的介紹及五位同學(xué)的喜好。
31．根據(jù)“Sue enjys mdern fashin and makes her wn clthes in her free time.”可知，Sue喜歡現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚，并在空閑時(shí)間自己做衣服，B選項(xiàng)“Human tuch——我們有各種各樣的東西，從編織和縫紉圖案到我們的信件頁。在這里你可以找到任何現(xiàn)代款式的衣服?！狈希蔬xB。
32．根據(jù)“Peter really lves finding ut abut the latest technlgy, fast cars and music.”可知，Peter非常喜歡了解最新的科技、跑車和音樂，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“The latest——每周，我們都會以不同的方式關(guān)注世界上從科學(xué)到音樂的最新技術(shù)。如果有新的事情發(fā)生，你會先知道的！”符合，故選F。
33．根據(jù)“Interested in the envirnment, Karen wants t d smething t prtect the earth.”可知，Karen對環(huán)境很感興趣，她想做點(diǎn)什么來保護(hù)地球，A選項(xiàng)“G d it!——你有保護(hù)地球的大想法嗎？你想阻止氣候變化嗎？這對你來說是一件完美的事情?！狈希蔬xA。
34．根據(jù)“Hping t jin a theatre grup, Jessica wants t find peple wh are interested in the same thing.”可知，Jessica希望加入一個(gè)劇團(tuán)，她想找到對同樣的事情感興趣的人，E選項(xiàng)“Tp act——這是一本面向年輕劇院粉絲的雜志，我們讓您知道您附近正在發(fā)生什么。您還可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐穆?lián)系頁面上找到您附近的青年戲劇俱樂部。”符合，故選E。
35．根據(jù)“Snia’s favrite way t spend time is ging t the muntains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.”可知，索尼婭最喜歡的消磨時(shí)間的方式是無論天氣如何都去山上和爬山，C選項(xiàng)“Out drs——一本很棒的新雜志，適合所有喜歡外出活動的人，風(fēng)雨無阻。有很多關(guān)于露營和登山的想法和建議?！狈希蔬xC。
三、
36．fun 37．prbably 38．tk 39．that 40．a(chǎn) 41．faster 42．preparing 43．with 44．their 45．children
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)于“年”的傳說故事，并解釋紅色代表著好運(yùn)和過年放鞭炮的由來。
36．句意：他認(rèn)為很有趣。great“巨大的”，為形容詞，后接名詞，故空處填funny的名詞形式“fun”。故填fun。
37．句意：這可能會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“wuld have gne n frever”可知，空處缺少狀語，故填prbable的副詞形式“prbably”。故填prbably。
38．句意：年看了一眼紅色的外衣，然后跑開了。根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知，空處填寫take的過去式“tk”。故填tk。
39．村民很害怕，以至于他弄掉了他一直穿著的金屬桶。根據(jù)前文“s frightened”可知，空處填that。s…that“如此……以至于”。故填that。
40．句意：它制造出了很可怕的噪聲。根據(jù)make a nise“制造噪聲”可知，空處填不定冠詞a。故填a。
41．句意：年很害怕地看了一下肩膀，并且更快地跑走了。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)k at the red cat and ran away”可知，年要逃走，此時(shí)會更快地跑走，含有比較之意，even修飾副詞比較級。故填faster。
42．句意：村民了花了數(shù)周準(zhǔn)備這場戰(zhàn)斗。spend“花費(fèi)”，根據(jù)spend+時(shí)間+ding sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”可知，空處填寫prepare的動名詞形式“preparing”。故填preparing。
43．句意：當(dāng)年第二年，年出現(xiàn)時(shí)，村里的每個(gè)人都舉著紅色的旗子并帶著手工制作的撥浪鼓跑。ran“跑”，為不及物動詞，故后接介詞短語表示伴隨狀語，故空處填with。故填with。
44．句意：他們搖晃著撥浪鼓并且揮舞著旗子?？蘸笫敲~，故空處填寫they的形容詞性物主代詞形式“their”，修飾名詞。故填their。
45．句意：并且所有的孩子和很多大人都放鞭炮，并且在新年之際制作各種各樣的聲音。根據(jù)后文“many adults”可知，前文也必須是復(fù)數(shù)，故填child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children。
四、
Dear Mr. Smith,
During the Spring Festival, we held a Fd Carnival in Shenzhen. It was wnderful and I wuld like t tell yu sme details abut it.
The Fd Carnival was held at Wanda Plaza in Baan, n January 15, 2024. Peple celebrated the Spring Festival by enjying delicius fd. Firstly, we tasted different ethnic fd frm all ver the cuntry, such as Tibetan fd and drinks and Mia fd. Then, we enjyed a dance shw frm Ethnic minrities. The dancers wre beautiful clthes. The perfrmance was s fantastic that it attracts many audiences. Als, there was a DIY activity which we culd jin in and make handicrafts by urselves. What’s mre, there were many lanterns and peple culd try t slve the puzzles n the lanterns.
The carnival was really interesting and unfrgettable. We can experience clrful Chinese culture in a different way. I hpe yu can attend the Fd Carnival next year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件，屬于電子郵件寫作；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：信件開頭以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接書信開頭，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示介紹活動的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，以及活動的具體內(nèi)容，需要自行補(bǔ)充至少兩個(gè)活動內(nèi)容，可列舉具體的事例。

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