2024年高考押題預測卷03（全國卷）英語（考試版）-試卷下載-教習網

英語
（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A perfrmance.B．An investment.C．A film.
2．When did the wman begin t sneeze?
A．On Mnday mrning.B．On Mnday afternn.C．On Mnday night.
3．What is the wman ging t d?
A．See her aunt.B．G shpping.C．Mail a package.
4．Hw are the speakers ging t the lecture?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By running.
5．Why des the man lk different nw accrding t himself?
A．He lst weight.B．He gt lder.C．He had a haircut.
第二節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Wh is hungry?
A．Tm.B．Liz.C．McDnald.
7．Where will they eat?
A．In the car.B．In the Chinese restaurant.C．In McDnald’s.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Hw many classes is Mary taking?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
9．Hw des the wman like chemistry?
A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Great.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．What is the wman ding?
A．Serving a custmer.B．Giving an interview.C．Asking fr directins.
11．What des Bill Harringtn d?
A．He’s a student.B．He’s a bus driver.C．He’s a phtgrapher.
12．What are the speakers ging t d?
A．Visit a lcal park.B．Buy a dishwasher.C．Lk at sme flats.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13．What is the wman lking at?
A．A map f the city.B．A list f restaurants.C．A schedule f activities.
14．What seasn is it?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
15．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cncert.B．In the street.C．In a restaurant.
16．Why is the man happy?
A．He likes helping visitrs.
B．He just went t a cncert in the park.
C．He will take a walk with the wman.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．What is the main feature f LearnEnglish curses?
A．The fun.B．The lw prices.C．The flexibility.
18．What can the wrkbks d?
A．Help chse a curse.B．Offer extra written wrk.C．Guide the learners’ habits.
19．When will the staff member tell yu hw t get started?
A．As sn as yu register.
B．After yu pass a language test.
C．Befre yu take the taster lessn.
20．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Ways f learning English. B．Special nline curses. C．Technlgy and English.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
（原創(chuàng)試題）題源出處：Travel Awaits
Must-Visit Art Galleries In England
Tucked away in cities and cuntryside acrss England, there are sme exceptinal art galleries that shuld be n every art lver's radar. Frm classic cllectins t cntemprary installatins, here are nine must-visit art galleries in England.
Tate Mdern, Lndn
Situated n the banks f the River Thames, Tate Mdern is Britain's natinal gallery f mdern art. Hused in a frmer pwer statin, the gallery is hme t an impressive cllectin f cntemprary art, including wrks by Picass, Warhl, and Hckney. With its icnic Turbine Hall and stunning views f Lndn, Tate Mdern ffers a truly immersive art experience.
The Hepwrth Wakefield, Yrkshire
Named after the renwned sculptr Barbara Hepwrth, The Hepwrth Wakefield celebrates mdern and cntemprary art in a stunning waterside setting. The gallery's cllectin includes sculptures, paintings, and drawings by Hepwrth and ther British artists. With its award-winning architecture and vibrant exhibitins, The Hepwrth Wakefield is a must-visit destinatin fr art lvers.
The Baltic, Gateshead
In Gateshead, n the banks f the River Tyne, The Baltic is a mdern art center that regularly hsts internatinal exhibitins. The Baltic is a cntemprary art gallery hused in a frmer flur mill. The gallery's vast exhibitin spaces shwcase cutting-edge cntemprary art frm arund the wrld, as well as innvative installatins and events. With its icnic building and panramic views f Newcastle and Gateshead, The Baltic is a must-visit destinatin fr art lvers.
The Lwry, Manchester
Lcated in the heart f Salfrd Quays, The Lwry is a vibrant arts venue shwcasing visual and perfrming arts. Named after the famus painter L.S. Lwry, the gallery huses the largest public cllectin f his wrk, as well as cntemprary exhibitins and events. With its theatres, galleries, and waterfrnt setting, The Lwry ffers a dynamic cultural experience fr visitrs f all ages.
These are just a few f the many exceptinal art galleries waiting t be explred in England. Whether yu're a seasned art enthusiast r simply curius abut the wrld f art, these galleries ffer a diverse range f experiences fr visitrs f all ages and interests.
21.What sets Tate Mdern apart frm ther art galleries?
A. Its riverside lcatin. B. Its cllectin f Eurpean paintings.
C. Its fcus n cntemprary art. D. Its assciatin with famus artists like Turner.
22.Which gallery is named after a renwned sculptr?
A. The Baltic, Gateshead. B. The Lwry, Manchester.
C. The Hepwrth Wakefield, Yrkshire. D. Tate Mdern, Lndn.
23.Where is The Baltic gallery lcated?
A. Lndn. B. Manchester. C. Gateshead. D. Brightn.
B
In a gray bx, I have a thick pile f lve letters. I imagine abut sharing them with a granddaughter when I’m 90. But my mst treasured lve letter is frm ne f my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ag when I was having truble getting ver a man. Her letter is the mst rmantic in my pile. It made n excuses. It simply let me knw that I was lved.
Reflecting n her gift, and the dying art f handwritten letters in ur age f emails and emticns, I chse t cnduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt, handwritten lve letters fr my family members.
In ur digital era, mst f us rarely take the time t share deeply cnsidered thughts and emtins with the peple in ur lives. Handwriting captures the writer’s emtins, ften preserved lnger than digital exchanges. Hwever, technlgy is taking ver. First came typewriters and keybards. Nw a new brain-cmputer lets peple type with their minds. What are we lsing when we sacrifice the physical labr behind the written wrd? We tend t value what we struggle fr. Have we undervalued the human exchange f ideas?
That day, I came acrss a letter my mm wrte t her parents when she was yung. She seemed s cmfrtable with her parents. It was a relatinship I didn’t have with her. I was inspired by my mther’s letter t her parents when I sat dwn t write my letter t her. I wanted her t knw my lve, and t clse the crack that technlgy and culture had created between us. With each sentence, I was discvering new and deeper ways f seeing my mther, and making myself knwn t her in mre thughtful ways as well.
Eight single-space pages later, my hand was aching but I was dne. It was nly the first f my lve letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun prject was in fact ne f the mst imprtant undertakings f my life.
24．Why des the authr mentin her lve letters in Paragraph 1?
A．T shw her grand charm as a yung girl.B．T share them with ne f her granddaughters.
C．T highlight the value f handwritten letters.D．T lk back upn her rmantic relatinship.
25．Hw will technlgy prbably affect us in the digital age?
A．Making ur interactin less emtinal.B．Encuraging ur thughtful cmmunicatin.
C．Saving ur physical labr in cnveying emtins.D．Increasing ur effrt in handwritten exchanges.
26．Why did the authr handwrite a letter t her mther?
A．T give her mther a big surprise.B．T answer her mther’s handwritten letter.
C．T bridge a cmmunicatin gap.D．T make her mther feel mre cmfrtable.
27．What did the authr learn frm her experiment?
A．The irreplaceable bnd f family members.B．The tendency f infrmatin technlgy.
C．The expressin f emtins in the digital age.D．The pwer f handwritten crrespndence.
C
When it cmes t lwering bld pressure, studies have typically shwn that aerbic (有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests anther type f physical activity is wrth including as an effective tl t prevent and treat high bld pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles withut mvement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best fr lwering bld pressure, accrding t a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine.
This type f training is knwn as ismetric exercise, accrding t the May Clinic. Ismetric muscle actin happens when muscles cntract but d nt visibly change length, and the jints invlved dn’t mve, facilitating stability f the bdy. Ismetric exercises can be dne with weights r withut, just relying n the bdy’s wn weight.
“These findings prvide a cmprehensive data-driven framewrk t supprt the develpment f new exercise guideline recmmendatins fr the preventin and treatment f high bld pressure,” said study cauthr Dr. Jamie O’Driscll in a news release.
The researchers lked int randmized cntrlled trials that had reprted the effects f exercise interventins, lasting tw r mre weeks, n bld pressure between 1990 and February 2023. Frm a review f 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers fund that amng HIIT (high intensity interval training), ismetric exercise, aerbic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a cmbinatin f the latter tw, ismetric exercise led t the greatest reductins in bld pressure.
It’s als imprtant t nte that there are ther lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit yur bld pressure. These include keeping t a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting dwn n salt, nt drinking t much alchl and ensuring that yu cntinue t take any prescribed medicatin.
Mre research is needed t determine exactly why ismetric exercises might be better fr lwering bld pressure than ther types f training, the authrs said.
28．What des the underlined part “ismetric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Exercise that is dne with extra weights.
B．Exercise that invlves visible muscle cntractin.
C．Exercise that fcuses n stability f the bdy.
D．Exercise that engages muscles withut mvement.
29．Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A．By prviding statistics.B．By interviewing experts.
C．By ding experiments.D．By making cmparisns.
30．What des the authr suggest the future studies abut ismetric exercise fcus n?
A．Explring the reasns fr its effectiveness.
B．Demnstrating its influences n mental health.
C．Assessing its suitability fr different ppulatins.
D．Determining its lng-term impacts n bld pressure.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The benefits f aerbic exercises.B．The best exercise fr bld pressure.
C．The effects f varius types f exercises.D．The imprtance f keeping a healthy lifestyle.
D
When instant cake mixes first appeared in the 1950s, American husewives were dubtful. These mixes, prmising easy cake-baking, felt t easy. The manufacturers discvered that requiring the additin f an egg in the baking prcess was just enugh t make the husewives happy with their wrk. The greater sense f effrt gained frm a little extra labr is believed t have been essential t the later success f the cake mix.
This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效應), which is identified by psychlgist Michael I. Nrtn and his clleagues, suggesting we place greater value n things we have wrked t create. They cnducted fur studies in which they asked participants t fld paper cranes and frgs, assemble IKEA bxes, and build sets f Legs. They then asked the builders t bid (出價) fr their creatins, and cmpared the prices with bids frm peple wh hadn’t built them. The builders cnsistently utbid the nn-builders.
Interestingly, the IKEA effect wrks even when peple have n pprtunity t fully persnalize their creatins. While mst participants’ flding skills left much t be desired, they lved their imperfectly persnalized prducts all the mre. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creatins nearly five times as much as nn-builders. Beauty, it seems, is in the eye f the builder.
Tday, as cities are suffering frm severe husing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight int the well-being benefits f a self-building apprach t husing develpment. Prjects like WikiHuse and the “half-a-huse” apprach pineered by Alejandr Aravena’s architecture cmpany Elemental are wrking t make husing mre affrdable and sustainable by making it easier fr peple t build and persnalize their wn hmes.
“The mment peple are invlved with their built envirnment, they have a ttally different relatinship t it,” WikiHuse c-funder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the rf starts leaking r a dr starts creaking, they have the pwer t fix it themselves.”
32．What brught custmers the jy f cake-baking accrding t paragraph 1?
A．A better taste.B．An easy apprach.
C．A detailed recipe.D．An additinal effrt.
33．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply?
A．Creatins are based n skills.B．Extra labr increases perceived value.
C．Beauty is fund thrugh cntrast.D．Strict management brings gd quality.
34．What is Alastair Parvin’s attitude twards public invlvement in husing?
A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Dubtful.D．Supprtive.
35．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T prmte a brand.B．T make a prpsal.
C．T explain a cncept.D．T intrduce a study.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh expect t better urselves. But fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve challenging. But lk n the bright side. 36
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl. While ptins f Master's degrees, PhDs and ther pstgraduate qualificatins exist, many students leave after btaining their Bachelr’s and head int the wrld f wrk. 37 They hpe it may pen up new pprtunities r help them t get a prmtin.
In terms f the benefits, learning new techniques that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. 38 In shrt, studying mre culd make yu mre prmtable dwn the line and mre helpful t the business.
If yu study in a classrm, yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring a wealth f knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t draw n. Yu may als meet like-minded peple. 39 In additin, while adult learners have t cnsider things like children, hme lives and wrk，many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible. Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means yu can manage yur time mre easily and dn't need t factr in travel time.
40 Increasing yur skills may pen up new careers in yur prfessinal life.
A．Studying part-time in the evenings can be a great chice.
B．S, what are the benefits f hitting the bks nce in wrk?
C．Then yu can expand yur prfessinal netwrk in the future.
D．They may chse adult curses spreading ver a number f years.
E．If the business has a skills shrtage, yu may be able t fill that gap.
F．Having dne the same jb fr years, sme feel like acquiring new skills.
G．S, there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
At the age f 16, I went t Australia as an exchange student and lived with a hst family. Even thugh I had made sme preparatins, the culture shck was still 41 .
During the first mnths, which is called the “hneymn phase” f culture shck, I was super 42 t be in a different culture and fund everything 43 and exciting. But sn, things started t feel 44 . Differences became mre apparent and frustrating 45 ppulated my head: “I wish peple wuld just be able t speak German fr ne day! ”
“I wish public transprtatin wuld…” These thughts were f curse highly 46 . Hwever, they’re part f the “negtiatin phase”.
Over the next few mnths, thugh, feelings f adjustment and belnging gradually 47 . I develped my wn rutine, learned t adapt t the 48 , and made many new friends. I had slwly and unknwingly 49 the “adjustment phase”. I had adapted my wn behavir and learned t 50 new ways f thinking and attitudes. My English had imprved 51 !
Things started t make sense and I 52 Australian culture better and better! That was a majr 53 fr me persnally. Every day I felt mre 54 with my new hme. I adpted many new traits (特性) while als 55 earlier nes frm my hme cuntry. This prcess is called the “mastery phase”. My happiest mment was when my dear friend ne day 56 during a cnversatin: “Jude, yu 57 just like us! Yu’re an Australian nw!” I had transfrmed frm a silent timid German t an almst accent-free bicultural Australian/German.
The 58 f culture shck are different fr everyne and can cause different behavirs and 59 . But ne thing is fr sure thugh: Culture shck cannt be avided and 60 is the first step twards adapting t a freign culture.
41．A．unavidableB．unbearableC．unbelievableD．unfrgettable
42．A．wrriedB．lnelyC．thrilledD．prud
43．A．similarB．expensiveC．advancedD．fresh
44．A．uncntrllableB．ddC．distractingD．wrthless
45．A．experiencesB．cmmentsC．thughtsD．news
46．A．effrtlessB．unimprtantC．unhelpfulD．aimless
47．A．tk verB．brke utC．went nD．faded away
48．A．requirementsB．trendC．behavirsD．stress
49．A．missedB．enteredC．cmpletedD．created
50．A．appreciateB．meetC．ignreD．change
51．A．slwlyB．dramaticallyC．suddenlyD．regularly
52．A．memrizedB．intrducedC．understdD．analyzed
53．A．breakthrughB．barrierC．dilemmaD．methd
54．A．patientB．familiarC．carefulD．cmfrtable
55．A．keepingB．enjyingC．rememberingD．spreading
56．A．cmplainedB．remarkedC．declaredD．emphasized
57．A．lkB．sundC．eatD．dress
58．A．effectsB．descriptinsC．advantagesD．attractins
59．A．understandingB．changesC．feelingsD．respnse
60．A．questiningB．explratinC．imitatinD．acceptance
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever heard smene say “Yu can tell a lt abut smene by hw they dress” and wndered if that was true? What yu wear can infrm 61 (passer-by) f yur type f emplyment, as well as yur ambitins, emtins and spending habits.
In early civilizatins, the key purpse f clthing was 62 (keep) us warm. Tday, central heating warms ur hmes, 63 (reduce) ur dependence n clthes alne t help us t survive. Clthes 64 (develp) frm previus practical belngings t tday’s scial markers: they affect the way we see 65 (us). They help us t be seen in the light that we wish t be, and als bring 66 ur persnalities and scial status.
In many scieties, dress sense represents persnal wealth and taste. Fr example, Ecnmist Gerge Taylr demnstrated this mst 67 (vivid) with the Hemline Index (裙擺指數). Taylr nted that as a cuntry enters recessin (衰退) and adpts simply spending habits, wmen ften shw a preference twards 68 (lng) dresses, while during times f prsperity (繁榮), 69 ppsite result can be seen-hemlines ften becme shrter.
Whether yu are male r female, yur fashin chices can affect bth yur self-image, the impressin 70 yu cnvey t thers and in turn, the way in which peple behave twards yu.
YOU ARE WHAT YOU WEAR!
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Anthny, a 11-year-ld by, became famus after a vide f him dance in the rain utside his hme in Nigeria was put n the Internet. He impressed peple frm his enthusiasm. An Oscar-winning actr saw the vide f Anthny and put them n his scial media. He wrte, “We can be greatly passinate despite f the great difficulties that have put in frnt f us.” Anthny is a student at a dance academy in a pr district in Africa. The academy gives freely lessns t pr children that have smewhere t practice. The academy’s funder said, “We are changing peple’s attitude twards male dancers.” Anthny said, “There are nt male ballet dancers like me here. While peple see ballet, they think it is nly fr girls, but I want t tell them there are als male ballet dancers.”
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
72．假如你是李華，你校準備組織一次以“Science Lights Up the Future”為主題的科技創(chuàng)新活動(the Science and Technlgy Innvatin Event)。請你為校報寫一篇開幕詞，內容包括：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 活動目的；
3. 活動內容。
注意：
1. 詞數100詞左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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