2024年河南省南陽市唐河縣中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、聽力理解（20 小題，每小題1分，共20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Hw des the man feel? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Nervus.B. Tired.C. Afraid.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, be quick. We still need t walk abut fur kilmeters.
M: Oh, it is a lng way t g. I can’t walk any further.
2. Hw many English students are there in Mr. Yang’s class? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Frty-three.B. Frty-five.C. Fifty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Yang. Are there fifty students in yur class?
M: N, there are frty-five students in my class. They are all English except Lucy and Lily.
3. What did the man’s brther use t d? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. A fireman.B. A pstman.C. A pliceman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My brther is a pstman. What des yur brther d?
M: He used t be a pliceman. He always wants t be a teacher. But nw he wrks as a fireman.
4. Hw ld is the girl? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. 4.B. 11.C. 15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! I’ve just cme here t see if my brther and I can jin yur club.
M: Hw ld is yur brther?
W: He is 11 and I’m 4 years lder than him.
5. Where will the man g n May Day? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
A. T Maca.B. T Beijing.C. T Hng Kng.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have a plan fr May Day?
M: Yes. I planned t g t Maca, but my wife wuld like t g t Beijing. Finally, I agreed t her chice. Hw abut yu?
W: I’ve decided t fly t China’s Hng Kng. I’m mainly ging t see my uncle.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What clr f shes des the wman like?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Red.
7. What size f shes des the wman take?
A. Size 34.B. Size 36.C. Size 39.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f this pair f shes, Miss?
W: The size is 36, right? It fits me. But I dn’t like brwn. D yu have black nes?
M: Srry, Miss. The shes are n sale. We nly have black nes f size 34 and 39. What abut red nes?
W: N, thanks. I’ll take this brwn pair.
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What will the man drink?
A. Water.B. Juice.C. Wine.
9. What fd des the man rder?
A. One hamburger and sme cakes.
B. Tw hamburgers and sme cakes.
C. Tw hamburgers and sme bread.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【詳解】W: Gd evening! A table fr tw?
M: Yes. We’d like t sit near the windw in the nn-smking area.
W: Srry. There are n seats left near the windw. There’s nly ne table near the hallway in the nn-smking area. Is that OK?
M: All right.
W: This way, please. May I take yur rder?
M: Yes, please. I’d like tw hamburgers.
W: What wuld yu like t drink? Wine r juice?
M: Neither. Water is OK.
W: Wuld yu like sme dessert?
M: Gd idea. Give us sme cakes.
W: All right. Anything else?
M: That’s all.
W: OK. Please wait a mment. Yur rder will be ready in ten minutes.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Wh sent Gerge t wrk when he was eight years ld?
A. His teacher.B. His uncle.C. His father.
11. Where were the adult classes?
A. Near his hme.B. In anther city.C. Far frm his hme.
12. What is the main idea f this stry?
A. Life is s gd.B. Reading is imprtant.C. Never t late t learn
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【詳解】Gerge Dawsn wrte a bk called Life Is S Gd. The bk is full f stries frm Gerge’s life. Gerge wrte it in 1998 when he was 100 years ld. The mst amazing part is that Gerge learnt t read just tw years befre he wrte the bk.
When Gerge was eight, his father sent him t wrk. Life was hard fr the pr American family. Fd became mre imprtant than schl.
When Gerge was 98, he heard abut adult classes near his hme. He still had a dream that he wuld learn t read. He went t class. His teacher helped him. And in tw years he wrte his bk.
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Whm did Wang Qiang g t the cncert with?
A. His friends.B. His children.C. His parents.
14. Why was the cncert held?
A. T sing fr children.
B. T cllect fd fr children.
C. T raise mney fr pr children.
15. What des the wman think f the prblem?
A. Children shuld make a living by themselves.
B. Famus singers shuld nt help pr children.
C. Gvernments shuld d smething fr pr children.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【詳解】W: Hi, Wang Qiang! Yu went t the cncert last night, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, I went with my friends.
W: Hw did yu like the cncert?
M: Excellent! Many famus singers were at the cncert.
W: That sunds great!
M: The cncert was held fr cllecting mney fr pr children all ver the cuntry, Many children dn’t have enugh fd and can’t g t schl.
W: That’s quite true, but I think it is mre necessary fr gvernments t d smething abut the prblem.
M: I agree with yu, but it’s imprtant t make all peple pay attentin t it.
W: That’s right.
16. 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A 19. E
20. D
【解析】
【原文】My free time is very exciting because I have a lt f interesting things t d. I like singing and listening t pp music very much. I can d many things while listening t music. I als like reading. I ften g t bkstres and buy my favrite bks. Anther thing I like t d is getting nline. I ften read the news and jkes n the Internet. I find it a gd way t relax. At the weekend, I ften ride a bike fr a trip in the cuntryside with my friends. I’m happy t see lts f plants and animals there. Smetimes I g fishing in the lake near my hme. I catch sme fish each time and my mther cks it fr me. I enjy eating the delicius fish.
二、閱讀理解（20 小題，每小題2分，共40分）
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
17. It will take students ________ t get t the z frm the schl.
A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. twenty minutesD. half an hur
18. Each grup needs t ________ while watching the animals.
A. see a shrt filmB. fill ut the paper with questins
C. have lunch tgetherD. fill ut the ntificatin
19. If Mrs Brwn’s daughter and twin sns g t the z, she’ll pay ________ fr the tickets.
A. $20B. $40C. $60D. $80
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The activities at the z will last fr three hurs.
B. Students can return the nte n May 30th.
C. Students can get free lunch ffered by Miss Green.
D. Students can attend the trip withut the nte.
21. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the trip, yu can ________.
A. send an emailB. write a letterC. visit the websiteD. make a telephne call
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是學校給家長的告知書，介紹了學校旅行的相關信息。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the schl bus t the z”可知從學校到公園需要15分鐘。故選B。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each grup will be given a piece f paper with sme questins t fill ut while watching.”可知每個小組將得到一張紙，上面有一些問題需要在觀看時填寫。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知一個人需要20美元，所以一個女兒和兩個雙胞胎兒子需要60美元。故選C。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:40 am~11:40 am D activities at the z”可知從上午8點40到11點40是在動物園做活動，共三個小時。故選A。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel: 347-451-8686”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以打電話。故選D。
B
I had the meanest mther in the wrld. While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal (麥片) and eggs. When thers had sugary drinks and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther knew where we were at all times. She knew wh ur friends were.
We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day. We had t be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and get up at 8:00 a.m. We culdn’t sleep till nn like ur friends. S while they slept, my mther gave us wrk t d. We had t wash dishes, make ur beds and learn t ck. I believed she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years, things didn’t imprve a bit. We culd nt lie in bed “sick” like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther. Out f fur children, a cuple f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple. Nw I’m trying t raise my children like this, t. I will feel prud when my children call me mean, because, yu see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
22. Accrding t the passage, hw many children are there in the writer’s family?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23 When did the writer g t bed and get up every day?
A. 8:00 p.m.; 9:00 a.m.B. 9:00 p.m.; 9:00 a.m.C. 9:00 p.m.; 8:00 a.m.D. 9:00 p.m.; 6:00 a.m.
24. The mther might NOT frce her children t ________.
A. wash dishesB. eat freelyC. make their bedsD. learn t ck
25. The underlined wrd “meanest” can be replaced by ________.
A. strictestB. mst unfriendlyC. mst impliteD. strngest
26. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The kind mther.B. The meanest mther.
C. The failure mther.D. The successful mther.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了作者的母親對他們很刻薄，讓他們做很多事情。其實，她是在使他們長成為受教育而且誠實的人。當作者成為母親時，她同樣刻薄地對她的孩子?，F(xiàn)在作者很感激有一個世界上最刻薄的母親。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But at least I wasn’t alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did. ”可知，作者的家里有四個孩子。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We had t be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. ”可知，作者不得不在晚上九點睡覺，早上八點起床。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We had t wash dishes, make ur beds and learn t ck.”可知，作者的媽媽要他們必須洗餐具、鋪床、學做飯，而沒有提到強迫他們自由進食。故選B。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal (麥片) and eggs. When thers had sugary drinks and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. ”可知，當其他孩子早餐吃糖果的時候，作者不得不吃麥片和雞蛋。當其他人午飯吃糖果、喝甜飲料的時候，作者不得不吃三明治。據(jù)此可判斷，作者的媽媽非常嚴厲，因此猜測畫線單詞 meanest 的含義為“嚴厲的”，所以strictest符合題意。故選A。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講述了母親對作者和孩子們很刻薄，讓他們做很多事情。其實，她是在使他們長成為受教育而且誠實的人。當作者成為母親時，她同樣刻薄地對她的孩子?，F(xiàn)在作者很感激有一個世界上最刻薄的母親。由此可知，主旨大意可概括為“The meanest mther”。故選B。
C
If music makes yu smart and exercise helps yu t think, surely exercising t music can turn yu int a persn wh is better at learning and understanding.
A team f scientists frm a university did tests n 33 vlunteers. They fund that peple wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.
The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled after listening t the music during exercise. “Exercise seems t cause psitive changes in the nervus system (神經系統(tǒng)) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, encurages relaxatin r sleep, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Scientists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help children with speech disabilities. Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks in tests. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
27. What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean?
A. Add.B. Rise.C. Reduce.D. Remind.
28. Hw many great musicians are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. There.C. Fur.D. Thirty-three.
29. What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
B. Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C. Children are suppsed t fllw their parents’ wrds.
D. There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
30. What can we knw frm the text?
A Mzart’s music is nt exciting.
B. Music usually makes peple sleep well.
C. Exercise may influence learning ability.
D. Vlunteers felt wrse after exercising withut music.
31. Which is the best title fr this text?
A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead t stress.
C. Exercising t music makes yu smarter.D. Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講鍛煉時聽音樂對人大腦思考有積極的作用。
【27題詳解】
詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, encurages relaxatin r sleep, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.”可知，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂對健康和教育都有好處，它可以幫助減少壓力，悲傷和緊張的情緒并增加放松或睡眠。喚醒身體并提高記憶力和思考力。故“relieve”與“encurages”意思相對，應是“減少”的意思，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.”及“Scientists have been using Mzart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音樂家Antni Vivaldi及莫扎特兩位，故選A。
【29題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks in tests.”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們，聽音樂能夠使學生考試獲得更高的分數(shù)，故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercise seems t cause psitive changes in the nervus system (神經系統(tǒng)) and have a direct result n learning ability”可知鍛煉對神經系統(tǒng)有積極的改變并對學習力有直接的影響，故C項表述正確。故選C。
【31題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要講鍛煉時聽音樂對人的大腦思考有積極的作用。故選C。
D
Are yu scared f mving up t senir high schl? It can be a wrrying experience, but yu shuldn’t wrry abut it. ____32____
Yu’re nt alne! ____33____ They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are. Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity (機會), nt a prblem. Things are different. ____34____
Teachers are ready t help! If yu are unsure f what t d r wrrying abut anything, then ask teachers fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students. Sme senir high schls als have a “friends system (系統(tǒng))”. If yur schl has this, then yu will be paired with an lder student wh will lk ut fr yu and help yu.
Changes. There are many differences between junir high schl and senir high schl.
____35____ Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. Yu will have yur lessns with different teachers in different rms. Yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects n different days. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable s yu knw which rms yur classes will be in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other pints. If yu’ve gt an lder brther r sister at schl, then ask him r her fr advice. Be yurself! ____36____ Als yu must g t bed early and get up early t get ready fr schl.
A. It sunds simple, but peple will knw yu better and get clse t yu if yu act naturally.
B. We’ve put tgether a guide n hw t get thrugh the first week.
C. All yu need t d is be plite and learn the new rules.
D. S make sure yu get rganized.
E. Remember everybdy in yur class is in the same bat.
【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了到高中如何度過第一個星期的建議。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段的“ It can be a wrrying experience, but yu shuldn’t wrry abut it.”可知這可能是一種令人擔憂的經歷，但您不必擔心，結合后文的建議以及選項，選項B“我們整理了一份關于如何度過第一周的指南”符合。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“They may nt realize it, but they’re just as nervus as yu are.”可知他們可能沒有意識到，但他們和你一樣緊張，因此此處表示心態(tài)方面，選項E“請記住，您班上的每個人都在同一條船上”符合。故選E。
34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity (機會), nt a prblem. Things are different.”可知升入高中是一個機會，而不是問題。事情是不同的，此處表示應該怎么做，選項C“您需要做的就是保持禮貌并學習新規(guī)則”符合。故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. ”可知您將擁有家庭作業(yè)日記或學生計劃表，因此此處講述計劃和安排方面，選項D“因此，請確保您井井有條”符合。故選D。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Be yurself!”可知要做你自己，因此此處應表示做自己的原因，選項A“這聽起來很簡單，但如果你表現(xiàn)得自然，人們會更了解你并接近你”符合。故選A。
三、完形填空（本大題共15 小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students. While walking ____37____ reached a village. This village was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very ____38____, s he said t ne f his students, “We will stay here fr sme time in this ____39____. There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here. Bring me water frm there, please.” When the student arrived at the pnd, he saw the water in the pnd was very dirty. ____40____ sme time ag an elephant crssed the pnd and made the water becme dirty.
The student thught such dirty water was harmful t the teacher’s health. S the student ____41____ withut taking water and tld the whle thing abut the dirty water f the pnd t the teacher. Then this teacher sent anther student t bring ____42____. After sme time that student returned with water.
The teacher ____43____ this student if the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water? The student said, “The water was ____44____ dirty because an elephant crssed there sme time ag. S I waited fr a few mre ____45____ and then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear. After that I ____46____ water fr yu frm that pnd.”
The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) ____47____ t all the students that ur life is als like the water f this pnd. Many times sadness r prblems ____48____ life, then the water in the frm f life seems dirty. But after sme wait and ____49____, these sadness and prblems get buried (淹沒) under and the gd times cme up.
Sme peple get ____50____ after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble. Such peple can ____51____ mve frward in life, n the ther hand, sme peple wh are patient wait that after sme time the sadness and prblems in the frm f dirt will end and they becme successful.
37. A. heB. theyC. sheD. we
38. A. thirstyB. hungryC. bredD. happy
39. A. cuntryB. cityC. twnD. village
40. A. ThughB. WhetherC. BecauseD. Unless
41. A. returnedB. stayedC. stppedD. remained
42. A. fruitB. fdC. waterD. sil
43. A. advisedB. tldC. warnedD. asked
44. A. hardlyB. reallyC. easilyD. naturally
45. A. minutesB. daysC. WeeksD. years
46. A. drankB. ckedC. bughtD. brught
47. A. decisinB. exampleC. lessnD. excuse
48. A. cme acrssB. cme inC. cme utD. cme by
49. A. trubleB. discussinC. attentinD. patience
50. A. excitedB. afraidC. surprisedD. mved
51. A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一個老師口渴了，讓兩個學生去取水的故事。一個學生來到池塘邊，看見一頭大象穿過池塘，池塘里的水很臟，沒有取水就回來了。另一個學生去取水，他等了一段時間，等到水變清澈了，取回了水。于是老師給他所有的學生上了一課，我們的生活也像這個池塘的水。很多時候，生活中會出現(xiàn)悲傷或困難。有些人感到害怕，就無法前進。如果你耐心地等待悲傷和困難像泥土一樣沉淀后，就會取得成功。
【37題詳解】
句意：他們走著走著，來到一個村莊。
he他；they他們；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students.”可知是他們來到了一個村莊，指代上文提到的“老師和他的學生”。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意：老師很累，而且很渴。
thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；bred無聊的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Bring me water frm there, please.”可知，老師口渴了。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們將在這個村子里呆一段時間。
cuntry國家；city城市；twn鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文“While walking they reached a village.”可知，在這個村子里呆一段時間。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：因為不久前，一頭大象穿過池塘，把水弄得很臟了。
Thugh雖然，盡管；Whether是否；Because因為；Unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“When the student arrived at the pnd, he saw the water in the pnd was very time ag an elephant crssed the pnd and made the water becme dirty.”可知，前后是因果關系，后句表示原因。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：于是，這個學生沒有取水就回來了，并把池塘臟水的全部情況告訴了老師。
returned返回；stayed停留；stpped停止；remained保持不變，仍然是，剩余。根據(jù)上文“Bring me water frm there, please.”可知，老師讓他去取水，由此推測，這個學生沒有取水就回來了。故選A。
【42題詳解】
句意：然后這位老師派了另一個學生去取水。
fruit水果；fd食物；water水；sil土壤。根據(jù)“S the taking water”可知，第一個學生沒有取到水，所以老師派了另一個學生去取水。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：老師問這個學生池塘里的水是不是很臟，那么他是怎么把水帶來的？
advised建議；tld告訴；warned警告，提醒；asked問。根據(jù)“The the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water”可知，老師詢問學生是怎么把水取回來的。故選D。
【44題詳解】
句意：水真的很臟，因為前段時間有一頭大象穿過那里。
hardly幾乎沒有；really真地；easily容易地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“because an elephant crssed there sme time ag.”可知，此處強調水臟，空處應是really。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：所以我又等了幾分鐘，然后水中的土壤沉淀在底部，水變得清澈了。
minutes分鐘；days天；Weeks周；years年。根據(jù)“I waited fr a few then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear”可知，應是等了幾分鐘，水就變清澈了。故選A。
【46題詳解】
句意：我從池塘里給你帶來了水。
drank喝；cked煮；bught買；brught帶來。根據(jù)上文“Then this teacher sent anther student t bring water.”可知，這個學生帶來了水，故選D。
【47題詳解】
句意：老師聽到這個很高興，并給所有的學生上了一課：我們的生活也像這個池塘的水。
decisin決定；example實例；lessn課；excuse借口。根據(jù)“The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) all the students”可知，老師給學生們上課。故選C。
【48題詳解】
句意：很多時候，生活中會出現(xiàn)悲傷或困難，然后以生活的形式存在的水看起來很臟。
cme acrss偶然遇見，碰上；cme in進來；cme ut暴露，出來，發(fā)行；cme by弄到，得到，從旁走過。根據(jù)“Many times sadnesses r ”可知，生活中會出現(xiàn)悲傷或問題，空處應是cme in，cme in life“在生活中出現(xiàn)”。故選B。
【49題詳解】
句意：但經過一段時間的等待和耐心，這些悲傷和困難被掩蓋了，好時光就到來了。
truble麻煩，困難；discussin討論；attentin注意；patience耐心。根據(jù)“sme wait”可知，“等待”與“耐心”對應。故選D。
【50題詳解】
句意：一些人在看到悲傷和困難后會感到害怕，比如第一個學生，然后在看到麻煩后又回來了。
excited興奮；afraid害怕；surprised驚訝；mved感動的。根據(jù)“after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble”可知，一些人看到悲傷和困難后應是感到害怕了，所以會在遇到麻煩后回來。故選B。
【51題詳解】
句意：這樣的人在生活中永遠無法前進，另一方面，一些有耐心的人會等待一段時間，讓以泥土的方式存在的悲傷和難題結束，那么他們則會成功。
never從不，永不；smetimes有時；ften經常；always總是。根據(jù)上文“Sme peple get afraid after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble.”可知，害怕悲傷和難題的人在生活中永遠無法前進。故選A。
四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss (損失). Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a ____52____ influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn ____53____ the vlume (音量).
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that millins f peple arund the ____54____ have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they ver use listening devices (設備). Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng ____55____ increases hearing lss. It may lead t tinnitus (耳鳴) fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit ____56____ with lud music. It is ____57____ that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, ____58____ they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre ____59____ they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better fllw the advice:
Keep the vlume at a safe level.
Reduce the time f ____60____ earphnes.
____61____ staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
【答案】52. strng
53. dwn 54. wrld
55. them 56. places
57. reprted
58. s 59. easily
60. wearing
61. Avid
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了越來越多的年輕人失去聽力的風險和原因，以及如何保護聽力的建議。
【52題詳解】
句意：因為音樂、電影、電話和音樂會對它有很大的影響。設空處需填寫形容詞作定語，結合備選詞匯可知，strng“強的”符合語境，have a strng influence“有很強的影響”。故填strng。
【53題詳解】
句意：也許是時候降低音量了。根據(jù)“It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t vlume.”可知，長時間聽聲音太大的東西，是時候調低音量了。turn dwn“調低”。故填dwn。
【54題詳解】
句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織說全世界數(shù)百萬的人有嚴重的聽力損失，尤其是年輕人。arund the wrld“全世界”。故填wrld。
【55題詳解】
句意：例如，過度使用耳機會增加聽力的損失。設空處指代前文提到的yung peple，即them“他們”，賓格形式作賓語。故填them。
【56題詳解】
句意：除此之外，他們經常參觀音樂很大聲的地方。根據(jù)“they ften visit...”可知，本句表述參觀某地，備選詞匯place符合語境，設空處填寫復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填places。
【57題詳解】
句意：據(jù)報道，約有6.7至13.5億的年輕人參加不安全的聽力活動，因此他們也有聽力損失的風險。設空處后介紹了某種報道內容，It is reprted that...“據(jù)報道；據(jù)說”。故填reprted。
【58題詳解】
句意：據(jù)報道，約有6.7至13.5億的年輕人參加不安全的聽力活動，因此他們也有聽力損失的風險。本句前后表述內容“there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities”和“they are als at risk fr listening lss”構成因果關系，設空處后為結果，所以填寫s引導。故填s。
59題詳解】
句意：越早地在噪音環(huán)境中，他們就越容易會有聽力問題。根據(jù)“The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the will have hearing prblems.”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指更容易有聽力問題，easily副詞修飾動詞?！皌he+比較級...，the+比較級...”意為“越……，就越……”，easily比較級為mre easily。故填easily。
【60題詳解】
句意：減少佩戴耳機的時間。根據(jù)“”可知，wear符合語境，設空處填寫動名詞形式作賓語。故填wearing。
【61題詳解】
句意：避免長時間待在嘈雜的地方。根據(jù)“ in lud spaces fr a lng time”可知，為了保護聽力要避免這樣的行為，avid“避免”，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫。故填Avid。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Dear Jack,
I heard yu are interested in Lngtaitu (the Dragn Head Raising Day). I’m glad ____62____ knw yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw let me intrduce Lngtaitu t yu.
This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands ___63___ the start f spring and farming. This year, the day falls n March 11th.
The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture. Peple believed ____64____ with the help f the dragn, they culd have a gd harvest in autumn. Als, peple eat special fds n that day. The fds are usually named after dragns. Fr example, peple eat “dragn whisker (細須)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”.
S far, many custms ___65___ disappeared. But ne that has remained is the cutting f hair. ___66___ was said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the mther’s brthers. S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
Chinese culture is s attractive, right? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Liang
【答案】62. t 63. fr
64. that 65. have
66. It
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了中國“二月二”的習俗。
【62題詳解】
句意：我很高興知道你對中國文化感興趣。be glad t d sth.“很高興做某事”，不定式作狀語。故填t。
【63題詳解】
句意：它代表春天和農業(yè)的開始。根據(jù)“It stands ... the start f spring and farming.”可知，“二月二”代表春天的開始，stand fr“代表”，固定短語。故填fr。
【64題詳解】
句意：人們相信在龍的幫助下，他們可以在秋天有一個好收成。believe后是賓語從句，賓語從句后跟陳述句時，連接詞用that，無實義。故填that。
【65題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，許多習俗已經消失了。根據(jù)“s far”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，即“have/has dne”結構，主語many custns是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have。
【66題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說，在農歷正月剪頭發(fā)可能會給母親的兄弟帶來厄運。It is said that+從句，意為“據(jù)說”，固定句型。故填It。
五、補全對話（5 小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
A: Hi, Li Hua. Hw time flies! We are ging t graduate this mnth!
B: Yeah. Fr me, it’s really hard t say gdbye t all the teachers and friends.
A: Wh is yur favrite teacher?
B: My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favrite. ____________67____________.
A: Yu’re right. And what are yu ging t d in the cming summer vacatin?
B: ____________68____________.
A: A vlunteer teacher? Where d yu plan t g?
B: A small village in Nanyang. The children there need help.
A: ____________69____________?
B: I can teach the children hw t play basketball. Yu knw I’m gd at it.
A: That sunds wnderful! ____________70____________?
B: Of curse. Everyne is welcme t jin us.
A: I can teach them hw t sing Henan Opera. That’s my favrite.
B: Ww! Henan Opera? ____________71____________?
A: I have learned it fr abut ten years. And I learned it frm my grandma.
B: N wnder yu can sing it well. I believe we’ll d a great jb in the vlunteer teaching.
【答案】67. He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lt frm him/He helps me t be a better persn/…
68. I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer teacher/I plan t teach children as a vlunteer/…
69. What can yu d there/What can yu teach them/…
70. May/Can I jin yu/May/Can I teach the children with yu/…
71. Hw lng have yu learned Henan Opera/Hw lng have yu learned it/…
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是A和B關于對暑假的計劃的討論。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favrite.”可知，此處在夸贊牛老師，探討牛老師的好。故填He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lt frm him/He helps me t be a better persn/…
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“And what are yu ging t d in the cming summer vacatin?”以及“A vlunteer teacher?”可知，此處在回復暑假想要當一名志愿者。故填I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer teacher/I plan t teach children as a vlunteer/…
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can teach the children hw t play basketball. Yu knw I’m gd at it.”以及標點符合可知，此處在詢問對方可以在做什么事。故填What can yu d there/What can yu teach them/…
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Of curse. Everyne is welcme t jin us.”以及標點符合可知，此處在詢問對方是否可以加入這樣的志愿活動。故填May/Can I jin yu/May/Can I teach the children with yu/…
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have learned it fr abut ten years.”以及標點符合可知，此處在詢問對方學豫劇的時長。故填Hw lng have yu learned Henan Opera/Hw lng have yu learned it/…
六、書面表達（20分）
72. 在三年的初中生活中，你每天在學校里度過的時間占所有時間的三分之一還多。請以“What I like abut my schl”為題，按照下面的要點和要求寫一篇短文。
1.要點：
1）你喜歡學校里的什么？
2）你為什么喜歡它（們）？
3）即將畢業(yè)，你的感受是什么？
2.要求：
1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；
2）詞數(shù)100左右。
What I like abut my schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What I like abut my schl
My kind teachers and lvely classmates are my favurites.
In my pinin, the teachers in my middle schl have a great influence n me. T tell the truth, I didn’t use t be a gd student in my primary schl. Instead f blaming r pushing me, my middle schl teachers encuraged me whenever I had difficulties r truble. They are s patient with me that I becme better at learning and mre cnfident. I’m s thankful that I have sme f my clse friends wh can always stay by my side when I feel dwn.
At the time f graduatin, I feel lucky t be a student here. I believe I will have a prmising future and be the pride f my schl.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應注意結合具體語境使用正確的時態(tài)，適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，說明你喜歡學校里的什么；
第二步，具體闡述你為什么喜歡它（們）；
第三步，即將畢業(yè)，說明你的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①in my pinin在我看來
②instead f而不是，代替
③encurage鼓勵
④prmising有前途的
[高分句型]
①Instead f blaming r pushing me, my middle schl teachers encuraged me whenever I had difficulties r truble.（時間狀語從句）
②I believe I will have a prmising future and be the pride f my schl.（賓語從句）
Ntificatin (告知書)
Dear parents,
Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll g n a trip t the Fun Times Z. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am, and then take the schl bus t the z. At the z, students will watch a shrt film abut different animals. Then students will be divided int grups f 5-7 t watch all kinds f animals. Each grup will be given a piece f paper with sme questins t fill ut while watching.
Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child:
◆$20 (the ticket)
◆Lunch and water
◆A pen (fr filling ut the paper with the questins)
Please sign at the bttm f this page and must return it befre Mnday, May 29th. Withut this nte, yur child wn’t be allwed t attend the trip.
Yurs,
Miss Green
Timetable
8:00 am
Meet at the schl gate
8:15 am~8:30 am
Take the schl bus t the z
8:40 am~11:40 am
D activities at the z
12:00 pm~12:30 pm
Have lunch
12:40 pm~12:55 pm
Take the schl bus back t schl
**Cut Here**
I give my permissin (允許) fr ________ t attend the trip.
Parent signature (簽字): ________
Tel: 347-451-8686
Date: May 28th, 2023
strng place avid easy wrld wear dwn s they reprt

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