一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．What was Tny interested in?
A．Newspapers. B．Cmic bks. C．Strybks.
2．When will the New Year cncert begin?
A．At 7:00． B．At 8:00． C．At 9:00．
3．What is the wman lking fr?
A．Her phne. B．Her desk. C．Her dictinary.
4．Hw’s the weather?
A．It’s snwy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
5．Where is the museum?
A．On New Street. B．At the first crssing. C．Oppsite the library.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。
6．What did the man want t d?
A．T g t the airprt
B．T g t the railway statin.
C．T g t the pst ffice.
7．What have we learned frm what the wman said?
A．The place is nt far frm here.
B．The man went t the place by train.
C．The wman is the man’s friend.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。
8．What’s Cathy’s favrite birthday present?
A．A mbile phne. B．A pet pig. C．A bike.
9．Hw ld is the by this year?
A．13 years ld. B．14 years ld. C．15 years ld.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10．What did peple d in their free time in the past?
A．They chatted. B．They played cards. C．They read newspapers.
11．Hw many clubs did this wman talk abut?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
12．Where d peple always swim?
A．In the swimming pl. B．In the river. C．In the lake.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13．Hw lng did they stay in England?
A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Ten days.
14．Hw did they travel t different cities?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By planc.
15．What des the man think f Lisa’s trip?
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Bring.
第三節(jié) 聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照所聽到的內(nèi)容將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。
A． B． C．
D． E．
16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
Chemical reactins (反應(yīng)) make fr sme great experiments. Yu can make use f the CO2 (carbn dixide) given ff by a baking sda (小蘇打) and vinegar reactin t blw up yur balln!
Baking Sda and Vinegar Balln Experiment
What yu’ll need
★A balln
★Abut 40ml f water
★A sft drink bttle
★Vinegar
★A teaspn f baking sda
Instructins
★Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
★Put the 40ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
★Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle
What’s happening?
If all ges well, then yur balln shuld inflate! Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin. The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine (結(jié)合), they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes frm the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1. What des a baking sda and vinegar reactin give ff?
A. O2.B. O3.C. CO2.D. H2O.
2. What shuld yu d befre yu begin?
A. Heat the water.B. Drink sme juice.
C. Blw up the balln.D. Pull the balln lng.
3. What des the underlined wrd “inflate” mean in Chinese?
A. 漲價(jià)B. 膨脹C. 吹捧D. 抬高
4. What can be used instead f vinegar?
A. Milk.B. Water.C. Tea.D. Lemn juice.
5. The text is abut ________.
A. an experimentB. a gameC. a filmD. a bk
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了用小蘇打和醋發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起氣球的試驗(yàn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adding the vinegar t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin. The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine (結(jié)合), they create CO2.”可知，小蘇打和醋的反應(yīng)會(huì)釋放出二氧化碳。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.”可知，在你開始之前，你應(yīng)該先把氣球拉得很長(zhǎng)。故選D。
【3題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The gas rises up and escapes frm the sft drink bttle. Hwever, it desn’t escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.”可知，這些氣體將氣球向外撐并將其吹起。由此可以猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為“膨脹”。故選B。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The baking sda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the tw cmbine, they create CO2.”可知，醋是酸的，和堿結(jié)合可以產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)，可知“檸檬汁”也是酸的，因此可以用它來代替醋，故選D。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Baking Sda and Vinegar Balln Experiment”可知，本文主要描述了一個(gè)用小蘇打和醋發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起氣球的試驗(yàn)，故選A。
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa. And her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and crafts (手工藝).
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She included sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career (終身事業(yè)).
6. Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first?
A. In Africa.B. In America.C. In Asia.D. In Eurpe.
7. What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A. Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C. Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
D. It was hard fr students in Tanzania t get t schl.
8. What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann?
①Chinese. ②Cking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
9. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Danni enjyed helping thers.
B. The children there were pr but happy.
C. The smiles n the children’s faces mved Danni.
D. Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.
10. Which wrds can be used t describe Danni?
A. nervus and well-knwnB. discuraged and helpful
C. brave and kindD. heartless and willing
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹蔣丹妮在非洲教孩子們中文。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year”可知，2020年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，丹妮選擇去非洲工作一年。故選A。
【7題詳解】
段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，蔣丹妮盡力照顧40名5歲以下的孩子們，故選B。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蔣丹妮教她的學(xué)生美術(shù)和手工。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析“Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.”可知，每次丹妮到達(dá)學(xué)校，他們都會(huì)跑過去給她一個(gè)擁抱或糖果等小禮物。放學(xué)后，他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她到家里做客。此處說明丹妮與孩子們建立了美好的關(guān)系。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，蔣丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子們，說明她是個(gè)勇敢善良的人，故選C。
C
If yu feel stressed at schl, what can yu d t make yurself happier? Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music. Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise. A new study fund anther great way t lwer students’ stress—playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine. 35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test. The children were divided int 3 grups. The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them. They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks. The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time (時(shí)長(zhǎng)) ding exercise t relax. The last grup did neither f these things.
During this time, the scientists recrded the students’ crtisl levels (皮質(zhì)醇水平). Crtisl is a stress hrmne (激素). The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy. What did the scientists find? Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels. The first grup, hwever, shwed n big increase. And the children in this grup had the lwest crtisl levels right after playing with the dgs.
Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier. The stress hrmne falls ver time this way, which is gd fr students’ health. But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.
11. Why is the first paragraph written?
A. T lead in the tpic (主題).B. T give us a surprise.
C. T shck the readers.D. T shw the latest research results.
12. What made the testing results f the three grups different?
A. The time.B. The age.C. The activity.D. The place.
13. Which ne shws the relatinship between students’ stress(x) and crtisl levels(y)?
A. B. C. D.
14. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是)?
A. Trainers.B. Dgs.C. Scientists.D. Students.
15. What may the scientists study next?
A Mre useful ways t lwer stress.B. New skills f keeping pets at hme.
C. The amunt f time t play with a dg.D. The mst suitable kind f dg t play with.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家針對(duì)減少學(xué)生壓力而進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)——和小狗玩耍。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。第一段先介紹了幾種常見的緩解壓力的方法，再根據(jù)“A new study fund anther great way t lwer students’ stress—playing with dgs.”和下文內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要是為了引出下文，引出本文的主要主題：和小狗玩耍對(duì)緩解壓力的作用。故選A。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer. They watched ...”；“The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time (時(shí)長(zhǎng)) ding exercise t relax.”；“The last grup did neither f these things.”可知，三組同學(xué)被安排的活動(dòng)是不同的。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mre stressed yu feel, the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy.”可知，你的壓力越大，體內(nèi)的皮質(zhì)醇水平越高。故選A。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Accrding t the study, students enjy playing with dgs, and it helps them becme happier.”可知，學(xué)生們喜歡和狗玩耍，狗就會(huì)讓他們變得更加開心，所以此處them指的是學(xué)生。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But here cmes the next questin: Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time? Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.”可知，作者又提出了一個(gè)問題：20分鐘和狗玩耍的時(shí)間是最佳的時(shí)長(zhǎng)嗎？科學(xué)家將會(huì)繼續(xù)努力去尋找答案。所以科學(xué)家接下來就會(huì)研究和狗玩耍的最佳時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選C。
D
High schl is a big step in any kid’s life. High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress. ____16____
Obey yur schl rules!
If yu dn’t want t get in truble in yur first year, dn’t break schl rules. Make sure yu learn yur schl’s dress rules as well as the ther rules. Fllw thse rules.
Study as much as yu can.
____17____ Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking. Read all f the bks yu are assigned (被指派) and spend a lt f time n study. High schl is an imprtant time t develp gd schl habits, s getting used t studying nw will really help yu better.
____18____
If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin! Fllw yur teacher’s instructins. It’s amazing hw much yur grades will g up if yu just pay attentin and try t get as much infrmatin frm the lessn as pssible.
Dn’t prcrastinate (拖延).
Many students develp the very bad habit f prcrastinating. ____19____ This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad. It will make yu really stressed.
Explre yurself.
____20____ Yu shuld take electives (選修科目) that yu think yu might like, learn t d things that yu’ve always wanted t learn hw t d, and read abut things yu’d like t d in the future.
閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文，用下面的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
A. Pay attentin in class.
B. Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
C This means that they dn’t d things until the last minute!
D. High schl is a great time t explre the things yu enjy.
E. Of curse, yu hpe fr gd results at the end f the term.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何在高中三年中取得進(jìn)步。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“High schl may be challenging, but if yu make the mst f these three years, yu can make great prgress.”及下文中的幾條建議可知此處要引出給出的建議，B項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議供你參考?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then, yu will need t be hard-wrking.”可知要想取得好成績(jī)就得努力，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你希望學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)取得好成績(jī)?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu want t d it well in class, the best attitude t take is t pay attentin!”可知這一段主要講注意聽講，A項(xiàng)“上課注意聽講?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is bad, because when yu put ff what shuld be dne nw, the result will be bad.”可知此處講到把事情拖延到最后才做，C項(xiàng)“這意味著他們直到最后一分鐘才做事！”符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Explre yurself.”可知要自己去探索，D項(xiàng)“高中是探索你喜歡的事物的好時(shí)光?！狈险Z境。故選D。
三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
One day, tw little bys were walking alng the rad. They vertk a wman carrying a large basket f apples.
The bys thught the wman lked very ____21____ and tired, s they said, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will carry yur ____22____.”
“Thank yu,” replied the wman, “Yu are very kind. Yu see I am weak and ill.” Then she tld them that she was a widw (寡婦), and had a lame (跛足的) sn t raise.
She lived in a cttage three miles away, and was nw ging t the market t ____23____ the apples which grew ____24____ the nly tree in her garden. She wanted the mney t ____25____ her rent.
“We are ging the ____26____ way yu are,” said the bys. “Let us have the basket” And they tk hld f it, ne n each side, and trudged (艱難地走) alng with ____27____ hearts.
The pr widw lked glad, and said that she hped their mther wuld nt be ____28____ with them. “Oh, n,” they replied, “Our mther has ____29____ us t be kind t everybdy, and t be useful in any way that we can.”
She then ffered t give them a few f the ripest apples fr their ____30____. “N thank yu,” said they, “We d nt want any pay fr want we have dne.”
Upn arriving at hme, she tld her lame ____31____ what had happened n the rad, and they were bth made happier that day by the ____32____ f the tw bys.
The ther day, I saw a little girl stp and ____33____ a piece f range peel (果皮), which she threw int the gutter. “I wish the bys wuld nt thrw range peel n the sidewalk,” said she. “Smene may be n it, and ____34____.”
Perhaps sme may say that these are ____35____ things. S they are. But we must nt wait fr chances t d great things. We must begin with little labrs f lve.
21. A. niceB. uglyC. paleD. healthy
22. A. backpackB. basketC. suitcaseD. packet
23. A. buyB. brrwC. sellD. keep
24. A. inB. nC. abveD. ver
25. A. cstB. takeC. spendD. pay
26. A. wrngB. crrectC. sameD. different
27. A. heavyB. lightC. brkenD. cld
28. A. happyB. satisfiedC. friendlyD. angry
29. A. taughtB. madeC. warnedD. frced
30. A. challengeB. trubleC. curageD. travel
31. A. daughterB. husbandC. brtherD. sn
32. A. kindnessB. prmiseC. prtectinD. hnesty
33. A. turn upB. cme upC. pick upD. put up
34. A. fall ffB. fall dwnC. fall intD. fall n
35. A. littleB. greatC. imprtantD. difficult
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)小男孩幫助一個(gè)貧苦女人提果籃的小事，以及作者看到一個(gè)小女孩把果皮丟進(jìn)垃圾桶的小事，告訴我們：勿以善小而不為，不要總想著做大事的機(jī)會(huì)，我們要從有愛的小事開始做起。
【21題詳解】
句意：兩個(gè)小男孩覺得那個(gè)女人看起來非常蒼白而且疲累。
nice友好的，令人愉快的；ugly丑的；pale蒼白的；healthy健康的。由下文“Yu see I am weak and ill”可知，那個(gè)女人虛弱而且病了，所以臉色蒼白。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：如果是的話，我們能幫你拿籃子。
backpack背包；basket籃子；suitcase行李箱，手提箱；packet小包裹。由上文“a wman carrying a large basket f apples”可知，女人提的是籃子。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：她現(xiàn)在想要去市場(chǎng)賣蘋果。
buy買；brrw借；sell賣；keep保存。由“a wman carrying a large basket f apples”可知，女人提著一大籃子蘋果去市場(chǎng)，目的是去賣蘋果。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：那蘋果是花園里唯一的一棵樹上長(zhǎng)的。
in在……里面；n在……上；abve在……上面；ver在……上面，懸在……上方。形容長(zhǎng)在樹上的東西一般用介詞n。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：她想要用這些錢來交房租
cst花費(fèi)；take攜帶，拿走；spend花費(fèi)；pay 支付。由句意可知女人去鎮(zhèn)上賣蘋果，賺來的錢用來交房租。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：“我們同路?！蹦泻冋f。
wrng 錯(cuò)誤的；crrect正確的；same相同的；different不同的。由“Let us have the basket” And they tk hld f it”可知，正因?yàn)槟泻兒团送?，所以幫助女人提籃子，一起到鎮(zhèn)上。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：（男孩們）步伐艱難，但內(nèi)心卻十分輕快。
heavy沉重的；light明亮的，輕快的；brken破碎的；cld冷的。由整個(gè)故事可知，男孩們?yōu)閹椭硕械介_心，因此心里感到輕松愉快。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：女人說她希望他們的媽媽不會(huì)對(duì)他們發(fā)火。
happy高興；satisfied滿足；friendly有好的；angry生氣，發(fā)怒。由下文“be kind t everybdy, and t be useful”可知，媽媽希望他們倆待人友善，成為對(duì)他人有用的人，因此媽媽不會(huì)生氣的。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：“哦，不，”男孩們說，“我們的媽媽教我們待人友善，盡我們所能讓自己變得有用?！?br>taught教；made做；warned警告；frced強(qiáng)迫。從男孩主動(dòng)幫助女人的態(tài)度來看，男孩們從心底里樂意幫助他人，他們的媽媽教會(huì)他們這樣做。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：之后，她因?yàn)槁闊┝四泻兯越o他們一些最熟的蘋果。
challenge挑戰(zhàn)；truble麻煩；curage鼓勵(lì)；travel旅行。由故事可知，男孩們本來可以直接去鎮(zhèn)上，但是在途中幫助了她，幫她拎沉重籃子，她覺得麻煩了人家，給他們蘋果作為報(bào)答。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：女人到家之后，告訴跛腳兒子今天路上發(fā)生的事。
daughter女兒；husband丈夫；brther兄弟；sn兒子。由上文“had a lame (跛足的) sn t raise.”可知，女人有一個(gè)跛腳的兒子。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)善良的男孩，他們那一天比平常更開心。
kindness善良；prmise承諾；prtectin保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)；hnesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)“be kind t everybdy, …”以及“We d nt want any pay fr want we have dne.”可知，男孩們幫助他人不計(jì)回報(bào)，品格善良。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：有一天我看到一個(gè)小女孩停下來撿起橘子皮丟到垃圾箱里。
turn up出現(xiàn)；cme up提及；pick up撿起；put up張貼。由句意可知，橘子皮原先是在地上的，是被撿起然后丟到垃圾箱里的。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：有些人可能踩到了就會(huì)滑倒。
fall ff脫落，掉落；fall dwn跌倒，摔跤；fall int陷入；fall n撲向，抓住。橘子皮比較滑，丟在地上其他人踩在上面有可能會(huì)摔倒。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：可能有些人會(huì)說這些都是一些小事。
little小的；great偉大的；imprtant重要的；difficult難的。幫他人拎果籃，彎腰撿一次果皮，這些都是微不足道的小事。故選A。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用及語篇填空。（15 小題，每小題1分，共15分）
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
China has great traditinal culture, especially Chinese characters. They are ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) ____36____ f Chinese culture. The histry f Chinese characters dates back t ancient times. It is agreed that hanzi began with simple pictures, images ____37____ the ancient Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved t describe nature and ____38____ lives.
The ldest Chinese characters are ____39____ n ancient animal bnes. These 3000-year-ld symbls, jiaguwen, shw us ____40____ ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and their great creativity.
When smene ____41____ lk at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very cmplicated (復(fù)雜的). In fact, abut 80% f Chinese characters are made f much ____42____ parts, they are cmbined (結(jié)合) in many different ways t frm tens f thusands f hanzi. ____43____, yu need t knw nly abut tw r three thusand characters fr use in daily life.
Chinese characters have a clse relatinship with Chinese culture. China’s ____44____ system frms a strng bridge between the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past. As China takes its place in the internatinal cmmunity, ____45____ f internatinal students are studying Chinese and are cming t appreciate China’s impressive culture every year.
【答案】36. symbls
37. that 38. their
39. fund 40. hw
41. first 42. smaller
43. Luckily
44. writing
45. millins
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)漢字的歷史以及和中國(guó)文化之間的關(guān)系。
【36題詳解】
句意：它們是中國(guó)文化最具代表性的象征之一。根據(jù)“They are ne f the mst Chinese culture”以及所給詞并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，漢字是中國(guó)文化的象征之一，symbl“象征”，ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故填symbls。
【37題詳解】
句意：人們一致認(rèn)為，漢字始于簡(jiǎn)單的圖畫，即古代中國(guó)人繪制、繪畫和雕刻的用來描述自然和生活的形象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，image后接賓語從句，備選詞that符合。故填that。
【38題詳解】
句意：人們一致認(rèn)為，漢字始于簡(jiǎn)單的圖畫，即古代中國(guó)人繪制、繪畫和雕刻的用來描述自然和生活的形象。根據(jù)“Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved t describe nature ”以及所給詞可知是描述他們的生活，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
【39題詳解】
句意：最古老的漢字是在古代動(dòng)物的骨頭上發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“The ldest Chinese characters are…n ancient animal bnes”可知，最古老的漢字被發(fā)現(xiàn)是在古代動(dòng)物的骨頭上，are與過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，find的過去分詞是fund。故填fund。
【40題詳解】
句意：這些有3000年歷史的符號(hào)——甲骨文，向我們展示了古代中國(guó)人是如何看待周圍世界的，以及他們偉大的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)“shw us … ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and their great creativity”可知，展示了古代中國(guó)人是如何看待周圍世界的，以及他們偉大的創(chuàng)造力，hw“怎樣”符合。故填hw。
【41題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)有人第一次看到漢字時(shí)，他可能會(huì)覺得它們很復(fù)雜。根據(jù)“l(fā)k at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very cmplicated”以及所給詞可知是第一次看漢字的時(shí)候，first“第一”符合。故填first。
【42題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，大約80%的漢字是由更小的部分組成的，它們以許多不同的方式組合成成千上萬的漢字。根據(jù)“they are cmbined (結(jié)合) in many different ways t frm tens f thusands f hanzi”以及所給詞可知漢字是由小部分組成的，這些小部分結(jié)合在一起形成了漢字，small“小的”，much后加形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填smaller。
【43題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，你只需要知道大約兩三千個(gè)用于日常生活的漢字。根據(jù)“yu need t knw nly abut tw r three thusand characters fr use in daily life”以及所給詞可知，幸運(yùn)的是，只需知道兩三千個(gè)漢字就可以了，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
【44題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)的文字系統(tǒng)在中國(guó)人和現(xiàn)在與過去的文化之間架起了一座堅(jiān)固的橋梁。根據(jù)“China’s … system frms a strng bridge between the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past”及備選詞可知，此處指文字系統(tǒng)將現(xiàn)在與過去的文化之間架起了一座堅(jiān)固的橋梁，writing system“文字系統(tǒng)”。故填writing。
【45題詳解】
句意：隨著中國(guó)在國(guó)際社會(huì)中占有一席之地，每年都有數(shù)百萬國(guó)際學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語，欣賞中國(guó)令人印象深刻的文化。根據(jù)“f internatinal students are studying Chinese”以及所給詞可知數(shù)百萬國(guó)際學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文，millins f“數(shù)百萬的”。故填millins。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Critical thinking（批判性思維）is trying t imprve the way yu think. Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims（評(píng)估主張）. When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide ____46____ t slve it. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld stp and think. Advertisements are made ____47____ make peple feel certain that they are true, and then peple can buy the prducts. ____48____ is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or des it nly interest us? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us ____49____ making pr chices. In fact, we are using ____50____ if we ask questins naturally abut what we see.
【答案】46. hw
47. t 48. But
49. frm 50. it
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了批判性思維的重要性。
【46題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們遇到了問題，我們需要批判性思考如何如何解決它。根據(jù)“When a prblem cmes ur way,...”可知，此處指遇到問題時(shí)我們應(yīng)該怎樣做，此處用hw符合語境；故填hw。
【47題詳解】
句意：廣告的目的是讓人們相信并購(gòu)買他們的產(chǎn)品。make使役動(dòng)詞，后跟省略t的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，即make sb/sth d sth，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需要還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t，即sth be made t d sth；根據(jù)“Advertisements are made...”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填t。
【48題詳解】
句意：但是，廣告說的都是真的嗎？空格處缺少連詞，根據(jù)語境可知，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。
【49題詳解】
句意：批判性思維很重要，可以阻止我們做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇。stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故填frm。
【50題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，如果我們合理地問所看到的問題，我們就是正在運(yùn)用批判性思維。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞，代指上文中critical thinking不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代指，故填it。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Jim. I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up. ____51____?
B: I went t a welcme party fr freign students.
A: ____52____?
B: Yes. I made sme new friends at the party. And besides, I learned sme freign custms.
A: Really? ____53____?
B: Sure. Fr example, when Japanese meet each ther fr the first time, they bw rather than shake hands.
A: It’s really wnderful and exciting. What abut Americans? ____54____?
B: They are suppsed t shake hand when they meet fr the first time, just as Chinese d.
A: It’s necessary fr us t learn abut freign custms, I think.
B: ____55____. This is very imprtant if we want t make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】51. Where did yu g
52. Did yu make friends with them
53. Can yu share smething with me
54. What are they suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time 55. I agree
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jim昨天晚上去參加了一個(gè)歡迎派對(duì)，并跟A分享外國(guó)人第一次見面時(shí)的禮儀。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“I went t a welcme party fr freign students”可知，詢問對(duì)方去了哪里，故填Where did yu g。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes. I made sme new friends at the party”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且是詢問是否交了朋友，故填Did yu make friends with them。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure. Fr example, when Japanese meet each ther fr the first time”可知，此處是表示請(qǐng)求的一句話，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方是否可以分享一些，故填Can yu share smething with me。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are suppsed t shake hand when they meet fr the first time, just as Chinese d”可知，此處詢問第一次見面應(yīng)該做什么，故填What are they suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s necessary fr us t learn abut freign custms, I think”及“This is very imprtant if we want t make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld”可知，同意對(duì)方的看法，故填I(lǐng) agree。
六、書面表達(dá)（20分）
56. 生活是一位聰明的老人，生活是一位博學(xué)的老師。請(qǐng)以“Life Is Full f ________”為題寫一篇短文，敘述一次對(duì)你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：100左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。
Life Is Full f ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life Is Full f Challenges
Life is full f challenges. Let me tell yu my stry.
I entered middle schl the year befre last. But n ne cked supper fr me because my parents left wrk very late. I had t challenge myself t learn hw t ck. Then ne day I watched my parents cking dinner carefully. They taught me hw t ck. A few days later, I learned t ck fr myself . Nw I’m happy I can ck delicius fd fr my family. I’m prud f myself.
I learned frm it that we may meet sme difficulties in ur life. But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文寫作，為話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題中要求敘述一次對(duì)自己有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷，要突出寫作重點(diǎn)，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點(diǎn)出本文主題。
第二步，講述一次對(duì)自己有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。
第三步，講述自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①the year befre last前年
②learned t d學(xué)做某事
③be prud f為……感到驕傲
[高分句型]
①But n ne cked supper fr me because my parents left wrk very late.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
②But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）find, luck, ne, write, symbl, hw, small, millin, they, that

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