閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The Junctin Campgrund
The Junctin Campgrund is a great spt fr river-based camping alng ne f Australia’s best-knwn rivers, near Graftn. Paddling the beautiful Nymbida River is a great way t explre the rainfrest-lined riverbanks and rcky cliffs f Nymbi-Binderay Natinal Park.
Craigmhr Muntain Retreat
Set in 1, 000 acres f wilderness, Craigmhr is a perfect base fr bush walking, muntain biking, fishing, and bird watching. Within easy driving distance f Sydney, Craigmhr is the ideal lcatin fr verseas visitrs r urban peple t experience the Australian bush.
The Stne Cttage
Said t be Albury’s ldest huse, the Stne Cttage warmly welcmes visitrs with its expsed stne walls and an pen fireplace. Set well back frm the street in a spacius enclsed garden (ideal fr pets), the tw-bedrm self-cntained huse is perfect fr small families and cuples.
Lcated behind the main hme, the Stne Cttage’s Kitchen Cttage turns n the charm as much as the larger huse. Private frm the main huse, the ne-bedrm self-cntained cttage has a veranda (游廊) which lks ut ver an established herb garden, ideal fr cuples.
Instead f asking guests t wake at a certain time fr a prepared breakfast, guests f bth cttages receive a selectin f breakfast cuisines as they like, allwing sleep-ins and lazy mrnings.
Pets are welcme.
Cuntry Barn Retreat
Situated in a peaceful lcatin and perfect fr shrt stays, Elaine and Jhn ffer this amnazing self-cntained tw-bedrm Cuntry Barn Retreat, verlking rural views and surunded by lvely gardens.
Sleeping up t fur adults in this cmfrtable cttage where yu can relax by the csy wd fire in winter.
Fully equipped kitchen. Lunge and dining area with air-cnditining and fans t keep it cl in summer. Pet friendly, hwever, yu wuld need t make arrangements with Elaine r Jhn first.
1. Where will yu g if yu’re a bird lver?
A. The Stne Cttage.
B. Craigmhr Muntain Retreat.
C. The Junctin Campgrund.
D. Cuntry Barn Retreat.
2. What can be learned abut the Stne Cttage?
A. It lacks an pen fireplace.
B. It’s building a herb garden.
C. It has three bedrms in all.
D. It prvides a well-prepared breakfast.
3. What’s special abut the last tw destinatins?
A. Pets are allwed.
B. Fires are frbidden.
C. Bth have a veranda.
D. Bth are near rivers.
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family—my nvels weren’t bestsellers—I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即興的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes, ccasinally laid up with fd pisning—all this vivid detail fr my narrative.
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986—1987 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
4What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
B. He had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C. He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
5. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its rmantic scenery.B. Fr its reassuring privacy.
C. Fr its full equipment.D. Fr its lng distance.
6. What did the authr try t cnvey by saying “Nthing is the same”?
A. The landscape in Asia was gne.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. He culdn’t write anther bestseller.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
7. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
APractice makes perfect.B. Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C. Travel, truth is nt the arrival card.D. The jurney, nt the arrival matters.
C
Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpse), physical well-being (nutritin, exercise), intellectual well-being (curisity, deep learning), relatinal well-being (kindness and genersity), and emtinal well-being (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE, happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success. It’s a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
8. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin.D. Assciatin.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
11. Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
D
Yu are what yu eat — and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent, even if it’s small,” says Janne Cle, a geneticist and a prfessr at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色體)?”
A new research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings were presented at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual flagship cnference.
They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.
“This study had a huge number f subjects, s that’s really pwerful,” says Mnica Dus, an assciate prfessr at the University f Michigan, wh wasn’t a part f the new research but studies the relatinship between genes and nutritin. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet. They had chlesterl, the bdy, sciecnmic backgrunds.”
As the research advances, Dus says such genme analyses culd pssibly help health care prviders — and even plicymakers — address larger issues that affect fd access and health. “Instead f trying t bsess ver telling peple t eat this r that, a mre pwerful interventin is t link it t making sure there aren’t ‘fd deserts’ r t make sure that there’s a higher minimum wage — things that have a brader impact,” she says.
12. What is the purpse f Cle’s new research?
A. T encde the rle f DNA in determining fd chices.
B. T select genetic cmpnents tightly related t fd cnsumptin.
C. T figure ut the relatinship between genetics and fd preferences.
D. T identify specific regins in the genme related t fd preferences.
13. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the study.B. The findings f the study.
C. The data-surce f the study.D. The significance f the study.
14. What des Mnica Dus mean in the text?
A. The subjects f the study are pwerful.
B. The research team studied many aspects linking t diet.
C. The genme analyses have n prspect in the future.
DPeple’s wage shuld be raised because f “fd deserts”.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. What Yu Eat Impacts Yur Health
B. What Yu Eat Frms Yur Dietary Pattern
C. Yur Genes May Determine Yur Nutritinal Need
D. Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Writing is enjyable and rewarding and it can be a hbby, a field f study, and even a career. ______16______ All it takes is a little creativity, sme strng ideas, a cmmand f yur written language, and an understanding f hw literature is typically structured. Fllw the tips belw, and sn yu’ll be ready t put yur wrk ut there fr the wrld t see.
______17______ Reading helps yu develp a firm grasp n hw stries are structured. When yu read a bk yu shuld split yur attentin between the actual events in the bk and the way the authr cmpsed that piece f literature. By reading, yu’re als studying hw published authrs use language in creative and inspiring ways and hw a skilled writer handles a certain subject.
Jurnals are a writer’s best friend. ______18______ When yu’re ut in a bar, r riding public transprtatin, yu will witness all kinds f fascinating displays f humanity. If yu keep a detailed jurnal, it’s much easier t jump int writing during yur writing time. Yu’ll have ideas, cnversatins yu’ve verheard, r thughts that struck yu, and yu may be able t turn thse items int stries r pems.
If readers recgnize the cnnectin between yur stry and smething frm everyday life, they will be mre likely t appreciate yur stry. ______19______ Newspapers, news magazines, r news websites can prvide yu with a steady stream f stry ideas in the frm f news events.
If yu’ve been writing fr a while, chances are gd that yu keep getting drawn back t a particular style r tpic. Practicing a favrite type f writing is a great way t keep yurself mtivated, but make an effrt t vary yur writing exercises nce in a while. If yur writing prjects all sund similar, try a different style, r think f a tpic that culd never fit int yur usual writing prject. ______20______
A. Gd writers are actually gd readers.
B. N dubt anyne can be a creative writer.
C. They can help yu better express yurself.
D. S always pay clse attentin t current events.
E. As yu knw, writing is different frm reading.
F. Yu can use them as a place t gather yur thughts.
G. Taking n new challenges is vital fr imprvement in any field.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I hate heights. I___21___when a htel clerk places me higher than the third flr. On sightseeing trips, I need a lt f gentle ___22___frm my cmpanins befre stepping nt the bservatin decks. Then I cunted the minutes___23___, until their elevatrs returned me safely t the grund.
But I was___24___fr parasailing. Each time I glance up t see smene___25___frm beneath a brightly clred parachute (降落傘), I’d wave back with admiratin,___26___: What wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve? I hpe smeday I can find the answer___27___ .
Years later, n a family trip t Lake Erie’s islands, we___28___t chse ne thing we mst wanted t d. Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the internet, researching___29___. And then I remembered thse___30___. We bked ur reservatin.
The next mrning, I___31___with myself. Part f me wanted t___32___: “I just can’t.” But anther part knew thse___33___vices wuld never pipe dwn unless I made my dream true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting t___34___as I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible skyscraper visits. But it was the very___35___ . High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that blue.
21. A. shw ffB. turn upC. reach utD. back ff
22. A. cmmentB. persuasinC. trustD. permissin
23. A. nervuslyB. casuallyC. tentativelyD. curiusly
24. A. respnsibleB. desperateC. preparedD. unsuitable
25. A. skippingB. arguingC. wavingD. slipping
26. A. wnderingB. explainingC. whisperingD. cmplaining
27. A. in advanceB. in persnC. at randmD. n end
28. A. appliedB. pretendedC. agreedD. happened
29. A. limitatinsB. instructinsC. ptinsD. cmpetitins
30. A. beach lversB. pineersC. attentin seekersD. parasailers
31. A. cperatedB. crrespndedC. cmparedD. struggled
32. A. cntactB. relaxC. quitD. change
33. A. sympatheticB. familiarC. thrillingD. discuraging
34. A. panicB. dubtC. respndD. test
35. A. extremeB. ppsiteC. expectatinD. impressin
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Print is a medium fr mass cmmunicatin, which has enabled ____36____ (artist) t be knwn and familiar ____37____ a wider audience.
The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin ____38____ (feature) sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f ____39____ dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An nline auctin (拍賣) f mst f the shwpieces held by China Guardian Auctins is running with the exhibitin.
____40____ (divide) int five sectins, the lng-running shw is aimed ____41____ (ffer) art cllectrs and the general public alike an pprtunity t learn abut China’s mdern, cntemprary print art and ____42____ (far) explre the market value f prints, accrding t Liu Zehui, the persn in charge f the shw.
In 1931, the famus writer and scial activist Lu Xun ____43____ (supprt) the New Wdcut Mvement in Shanghai. He prmted the mdern wdcut, which was ppular in the West but still ____44____ essential Chinese frm whse techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the mst _____45_____ (access) and efficient vehicle fr circulating new revlutinary thught amng the masses.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 你是某國際學校學生會主席。你校準備組織一次“讓文物活起來”（Bring Cultural Relics t Life）的活動，請你用英語寫一篇開幕辭，歡迎參加活動的師生。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 活動目；
3. 活動內(nèi)容。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。
2. 參考詞匯：手工藝品artifact。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My father, Michael, led me thrugh the little wden huse he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibitin ...” he began, pinting t the artwrks he’d created, befre stpping. “Pr Pa,” I thught. In 1994 he gt Parkinsn’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shcked the whle family as he was nly in his frties.
A husband and father t three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside f wrk, he’d spent 15 years frnting the cver band, Musical Chairs, which perfrmed at the pub in Sydney’s Duble Bay each week and, when I became a mther, he develped a very clse bnd with my daughter.
Even when his Parkinsn’s advanced, my father decided he wanted t paint. “Why dn’t yu try classes?”my mum Luisa suggested t him. He agreed. In art lessns, the class practised painting still life bjects, like pears, but my father had ther ideas fr his inspiratin. He began prducing abstract pieces, inspired by his favurite artist, Jacksn Pllck, a leading abstract expressinist. “Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us t see the wrld arund us in a different way. Yu can lk at these paintings and ask ‘what if?’”
Sn, I realized he was right. When I bserved my father’s wrk, I culd interpret each f them in many ways. Once he gt started, he shwed n signs f slwing dwn. The little huse was quickly filled with mre and mre wrks.
But in 2019, Pa develped cancer and was given just three mnths t live. The thught f lsing him was t much fr any f my family t accept, but we sn received great news that a new frm f treatment can help him greatly. Since he cntinued speaking abut wanting t share his paintings with the wrld, I knew what had t be dne.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I tld him I wuld help rganize an exhibitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, the big day finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024學年度高三上期第四次段考
英語試題
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The Junctin Campgrund
The Junctin Campgrund is a great spt fr river-based camping alng ne f Australia’s best-knwn rivers, near Graftn. Paddling the beautiful Nymbida River is a great way t explre the rainfrest-lined riverbanks and rcky cliffs f Nymbi-Binderay Natinal Park.
Craigmhr Muntain Retreat
Set in 1, 000 acres f wilderness, Craigmhr is a perfect base fr bush walking, muntain biking, fishing, and bird watching. Within easy driving distance f Sydney, Craigmhr is the ideal lcatin fr verseas visitrs r urban peple t experience the Australian bush.
The Stne Cttage
Said t be Albury’s ldest huse, the Stne Cttage warmly welcmes visitrs with its expsed stne walls and an pen fireplace. Set well back frm the street in a spacius enclsed garden (ideal fr pets), the tw-bedrm self-cntained huse is perfect fr small families and cuples.
Lcated behind the main hme, the Stne Cttage’s Kitchen Cttage turns n the charm as much as the larger huse. Private frm the main huse, the ne-bedrm self-cntained cttage has a veranda (游廊) which lks ut ver an established herb garden, ideal fr cuples.
Instead f asking guests t wake at a certain time fr a prepared breakfast, guests f bth cttages receive a selectin f breakfast cuisines as they like, allwing sleep-ins and lazy mrnings.
Pets are welcme.
Cuntry Barn Retreat
Situated in a peaceful lcatin and perfect fr shrt stays, Elaine and Jhn ffer this amnazing self-cntained tw-bedrm Cuntry Barn Retreat, verlking rural views and surunded by lvely gardens.
Sleeping up t fur adults in this cmfrtable cttage where yu can relax by the csy wd fire in winter.
Fully equipped kitchen. Lunge and dining area with air-cnditining and fans t keep it cl in summer. Pet friendly, hwever, yu wuld need t make arrangements with Elaine r Jhn first.
1. Where will yu g if yu’re a bird lver?
A. The Stne Cttage.
B. Craigmhr Muntain Retreat.
C. The Junctin Campgrund.
D. Cuntry Barn Retreat.
2. What can be learned abut the Stne Cttage?
A. It lacks an pen fireplace.
B. It’s building a herb garden.
C. It has three bedrms in all.
D. It prvides a well-prepared breakfast.
3. What’s special abut the last tw destinatins?
A. Pets are allwed.
B. Fires are frbidden.
C. Bth have a veranda.
D. Bth are near rivers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的四個節(jié)假日休閑好去處。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Craigmhr Muntain Retreat 部分中的“Craigmhr is a perfect base fr bush walk-ing, muntain biking, fishing, and bird watching. (Craigmhr是叢林漫步、山地自行車、釣魚和觀鳥的理想基地)”可知，你如果喜歡鳥，可以去Craigmhr Mun-tain Retreat 看鳥。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Stne Ctage 部分中的“the tw-bedrm self-cntained huse is perfect fr small families and cuples (這套兩居室的獨立式房子非常適合小家庭和情侶)”和“Private frm the main huse, the ne-bedrm self-cntained cttage has a veranda (這間有一間臥室的獨立小屋與主屋分開，有一個陽臺)”可知，在 The Stne Cttage 一共有三個臥室。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Stne Cttage 部分中的“Pets are welcme (歡迎攜帶寵物)”和Cuntry Bam Retreat 部分中的“Pet friendly, hwever, yu wuld need t make arrangements with Elaine r Jhn first. (寵物友好型，但是你需要先與伊萊恩或約翰做出安排)”可知，最后兩個目的地的特殊之處是都允許帶寵物。故選A。
B
Just abut 50 years ag, needing mney t supprt my family—my nvels weren’t bestsellers—I had the idea f taking the lngest train trip imaginable and writing a travel bk abut it. The trip was imprvisatinal (即興的). I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.
I set ff with ne small bag cntaining clthes, a map f Asia, a travel guidebk and sme travelers’ cheques. I was ften incnvenienced, smetimes threatened, nw and then disturbed fr bribes, ccasinally laid up with fd pisning—all this vivid detail fr my narrative.
What I repeated in the mre than fur-mnth trip was the pleasure f the sleeping car. Writing n bard the Khyber Mail t Lahre in Pakistan, “The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private, cmbining the best features f a cupbard with frward mvement. Whatever drama is being shwn in this mving bedrm is heightened by the landscape passing the windw...” A train is a carrier that allws residence.
I wrte The Great Railway Bazaar n my return in 1974, and it appeared t gd reviews and quick sales. That’s the past. Nthing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne. Wh’d risk an Iranian train nw r take a bus thrugh Afghanistan?
But I’ve been surprised by sme f the mre recent develpments in travel. I rde n Chinese trains fr a year and wrte Riding the Irn Rster, but nw China has much cleaner and swifter trains and mdernized destinatins. A traveler tday culd take the same trip I tk in 1986—1987 and prduce a cmpletely different bk.
All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.
4. What happened at the beginning f the authr’s trip t Asia?
A. He made full preparatins fr the trip.
BHe had expected the jurney t be rugh.
C. He rganized the trip with his family’s supprt.
D. He started the trip ut f his passin fr traveling.
5. Why did the authr repeatedly recall the sleeping car?
A. Fr its rmantic scenery.B. Fr its reassuring privacy.
C. Fr its full equipment.D. Fr its lng distance.
6. What did the authr try t cnvey by saying “Nthing is the same”?
A. The landscape in Asia was gne.B. Train trip was n lnger ppular.
C. He culdn’t write anther bestseller.D. Transprtatin and travel had changed a lt.
7. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C. Travel, truth is nt the arrival card.D. The jurney, nt the arrival matters.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導語】本篇是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者早年坐火車旅行并寫旅行書籍的事跡，引發(fā)了作者對時代變遷和旅行的思考。
4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“I didn’t have a credit card. I had n idea where I’d be staying nr hw lng this trip wuld take. And I’d never written a travel bk befre. I hped my trip wuldn’t suffer a lt, thugh it was bviusly a leap in the dark.(我沒有信用卡。我不知道我會住在哪里，也不知道這次旅行要花多長時間。我以前從未寫過一本旅游書籍。我希望我的旅行不要太痛苦，盡管這顯然是一次冒險。)”可知，作者并未對這個旅行做好充分的規(guī)劃和打算，且準備不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦難，由此推知，他預料到旅途的辛苦。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The rmance assciated with the sleeping car cmes frm the fact that it is extremely private(臥鋪車廂的浪漫之處在于它非常私密)”可知，作者認為臥鋪車廂私密性好，這是作者一再提及臥鋪車廂的原因。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。該句前文“That’s the past.(那是過去的事了。)”講到上面所講述的有關火車的美好經(jīng)歷都已經(jīng)是過去的事了，而該句后文內(nèi)容“All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It’s nt just that the steam trains f Asia are gne, but much f the peace and rder is gne.(所有的旅行都與時間有關。所有這些旅行都是獨一無二的，不可重復的。不僅是亞洲的蒸汽火車消失了，而且大部分的和平與秩序也消失了。)”則講到隨著時間和社會的發(fā)展，旅行以及旅行方式也隨之發(fā)生了變化，交通工具不一樣了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通過“Nthing is the same”這句話表達“交通方式和旅行本身都隨著時間（社會）的發(fā)展而變化了很多”這一含義。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“All travel bks are dated. That’s their fault that they’re utdated, and it’s their virtue that they preserve smething f the past that wuld therwise be lst.(所有的旅行書籍都注明了日期。這是它們的錯，它們已經(jīng)過時了，它們的美德是它們保留了一些原本會丟失的過去。)”可知，在作者看來，旅行書籍具有時效性，會過時，其記錄下來的旅途過程會成為一種“過去”，這反而是其值得珍惜的地方，因為過去會被遺忘，而這個對旅途過程的記錄會將“過去”保存。由此可推知，作者認為旅途過程才是真正意義所在。因此，作者應是同意選項D“The jurney, nt the arrival matters.(重要的是旅程，而不是到達。)”的觀點。故選D項。
C
Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual well-being (meaning and purpse), physical well-being (nutritin, exercise), intellectual well-being (curisity, deep learning), relatinal well-being (kindness and genersity), and emtinal well-being (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE, happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn’t g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success. It’s a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
8. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin.D. Assciatin.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
11. Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者探討了幸福的五大組成部分（SPIRE）及三種追求幸福路上的障礙，并認為間接追求幸福是最好的方式。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測題。分析語境和句意可知，畫線單詞短語“As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE (作為這五個要素相互依賴的……)”與該段第一句“Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements…(在我看來，幸福包括五個要素……)”在解釋“幸?！边@一詞的含義上是同義表達。在作者看來，幸福是由五個元素組成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或結合。由此可推知“aggregate”可用“cmbinatin (組合，結合)”解釋。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. (正如亞里士多德所說，幸福是人生的終極目的，這意味著我們?nèi)绾味冗^日常生活，最終是由我們認為能讓我們更快樂的事情來指導的。這不是好事也不是壞事。就像自然法則一樣。)”可知，人們?nèi)绾味冗^日常生活，最終是由人們認為能讓自己更快樂的事情來指導的，作者用“這不是一件好的或者壞的事情，它只是像自然法則一樣”來給與評價，這是客觀性的評價，由此可推知，作者對此持有客觀中立態(tài)度。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being. (同樣，直接追求幸福也會傷害我們；通過將其分解為類似精神五大元素的東西來間接地追求它，可以為我們的幸福做出貢獻。)”可知，間接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之類的東西，通過某個元素追求可以有助于實現(xiàn)幸福。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析語境可知，最后一段“As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu’ll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu’ll enjy the clrs f a rainbw. (眾所周知，如果你抬頭直視太陽，你會傷到自己。但是如果你把同樣的太陽光分解，你就會享受到彩虹的顏色。)”中提及直視太陽會讓自己受傷，間接看太陽則會看到彩虹，緊接著用“Similarly (相似地，同樣)”這一詞引出后文“pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being (直接追求幸福也會傷害我們；通過將其分解為類似精神五大元素的東西來間接地追求它，可以為我們的幸福做出貢獻)”討論，“直視太陽”就相當于“直接追求幸?！?，“把陽光分解”就相當于“將幸福分解為五大元素”。由此可知，作者這里提及陽光是為了做類比，讓人在理解時更加具體化。故選B項。
D
Yu are what yu eat — and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent, even if it’s small,” says Janne Cle, a geneticist and a prfessr at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色體)?”
A new research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings were presented at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual flagship cnference.
They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.
“This study had a huge number f subjects, s that’s really pwerful,” says Mnica Dus, an assciate prfessr at the University f Michigan, wh wasn’t a part f the new research but studies the relatinship between genes and nutritin. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet. They had chlesterl, the bdy, sciecnmic backgrunds.”
As the research advances, Dus says such genme analyses culd pssibly help health care prviders — and even plicymakers — address larger issues that affect fd access and health. “Instead f trying t bsess ver telling peple t eat this r that, a mre pwerful interventin is t link it t making sure there aren’t ‘fd deserts’ r t make sure that there’s a higher minimum wage — things that have a brader impact,” she says.
12. What is the purpse f Cle’s new research?
A. T encde the rle f DNA in determining fd chices.
B. T select genetic cmpnents tightly related t fd cnsumptin.
C. T figure ut the relatinship between genetics and fd preferences.
D. T identify specific regins in the genme related t fd preferences.
13. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the study.B. The findings f the study.
C. The data-surce f the study.D. The significance f the study.
14. What des Mnica Dus mean in the text?
A. The subjects f the study are pwerful.
B. The research team studied many aspects linking t diet.
C. The genme analyses have n prspect in the future.
D. Peple’s wage shuld be raised because f “fd deserts”.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. What Yu Eat Impacts Yur Health
B. What Yu Eat Frms Yur Dietary Pattern
C. Yur Genes May Determine Yur Nutritinal Need
D. Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，研究表明基因在決定你覺得食物是美味還是難吃方面有一定的作用。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Can we take the next step and actually shw the exact psitin f the regins in the genme (染色體)?(我們能進一步準確定位其在染色體中的區(qū)域嗎？)”可知，Cle開展研究就是要確定決定食物偏好基因在染色體上的具體位點。故選D。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“They were based n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t hme in n 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.(他們是基于科爾和她的同事在2020年《自然通訊》上發(fā)表的一項研究，該研究使用了英國生物銀行的數(shù)據(jù)，這是一個包含50萬參與者遺傳和健康信息的公共數(shù)據(jù)庫。通過掃描基因組，新的分析能夠鎖定194個與飲食模式相關的區(qū)域，以及287個與水果、奶酪、魚、茶和酒精等特定食物相關的區(qū)域)”可知，本段主要講的是研究的結果及前景。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The ther thing that I thught was really great is that they have s many different characteristics that they’re measuring in respect t diet.(我認為另一件很棒的事情是他們在飲食方面測量了很多不同的特征)”可推知，研究小組研究了與飲食有關的許多方面的不同特征。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yu are what yu eat — and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA.Studies have indicated that yur genetics play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting.(你吃什么就是什么——你吃的東西可能被編碼在你的DNA中。研究表明，你的基因在決定你覺得美味或惡心的食物方面起著重要作用)”及下文介紹可知，文章介紹了一項研究，研究表明基因在決定你覺得食物是美味還是難吃方面有一定的作用。由此可知，Yur Genes May Influence What Yu Like t Eat(你的基因可能會影響你喜歡吃什么)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Writing is enjyable and rewarding and it can be a hbby, a field f study, and even a career. ______16______ All it takes is a little creativity, sme strng ideas, a cmmand f yur written language, and an understanding f hw literature is typically structured. Fllw the tips belw, and sn yu’ll be ready t put yur wrk ut there fr the wrld t see.
______17______ Reading helps yu develp a firm grasp n hw stries are structured. When yu read a bk, yu shuld split yur attentin between the actual events in the bk and the way the authr cmpsed that piece f literature. By reading, yu’re als studying hw published authrs use language in creative and inspiring ways and hw a skilled writer handles a certain subject.
Jurnals are a writer’s best friend. ______18______ When yu’re ut in a bar, r riding public transprtatin, yu will witness all kinds f fascinating displays f humanity. If yu keep a detailed jurnal, it’s much easier t jump int writing during yur writing time. Yu’ll have ideas, cnversatins yu’ve verheard, r thughts that struck yu, and yu may be able t turn thse items int stries r pems.
If readers recgnize the cnnectin between yur stry and smething frm everyday life, they will be mre likely t appreciate yur stry. ______19______ Newspapers, news magazines, r news websites can prvide yu with a steady stream f stry ideas in the frm f news events.
If yu’ve been writing fr a while, chances are gd that yu keep getting drawn back t a particular style r tpic. Practicing a favrite type f writing is a great way t keep yurself mtivated, but make an effrt t vary yur writing exercises nce in a while. If yur writing prjects all sund similar, try a different style, r think f a tpic that culd never fit int yur usual writing prject. ______20______
A. Gd writers are actually gd readers.
B. N dubt anyne can be a creative writer.
C. They can help yu better express yurself.
D. S always pay clse attentin t current events.
E. As yu knw, writing is different frm reading.
F. Yu can use them as a place t gather yur thughts.
G. Taking n new challenges is vital fr imprvement in any field.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是幾種練習寫作的建議，幫助讀者寫出好文章。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的“All it takes is a little creativity, sme strng ideas, a cmmand f yur written language, and an understanding f hw literature is typically structured.(它所需要的只是一點創(chuàng)造力，一些強有力的想法，對書面語言的掌握，以及對文學作品典型結構的理解。)”講述的是它所需要的是什么，其中的代詞it指代的應為空處的內(nèi)容，B選項“N dubt anyne can be a creative writer.”講述的是每個人都可以成為有創(chuàng)造力的作家，可以為空后的it指代的內(nèi)容，同時creative與空后的creativity為解題的關鍵信息。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上一段中的尾句“Fllw the tips belw, and sn yu’ll be ready t put yur wrk ut there fr the wrld t see.(遵循下面的建議，很快你就可以把你的作品展示給全世界了。)”可知，此空處應為寫作的建議之一，結合空后的“Reading helps yu develp a firm grasp n hw stries are structured.(閱讀可以幫助你牢牢把握故事的結構。)”可知，此處講述的是閱讀對寫作的好處，所以該建議應與閱讀相關，A選項“Gd writers are actually gd readers.(好的作家其實也是好的讀者。)”與本段講述的內(nèi)容一致，且可以概括本段主題。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段的主題句“Jurnals are a writer’s best friend.(日記是作家最好的朋友。)”可知，本段給寫作的建議是寫日記，F(xiàn)選項“Yu can use them as a place t gather yur thughts.(你可以把它們作為一個地方來收集你的想法。)”中的them為解題的關鍵信息，指代的為名詞復數(shù)，與jurnals內(nèi)容一致，也就是日記成為你收集想法的地方。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的主題句“If readers recgnize the cnnectin between yur stry and smething frm everyday life, they will be mre likely t appreciate yur stry.(如果讀者認識到你的故事和日常生活之間的聯(lián)系，他們將更有可能欣賞你的故事。)”可知，如果寫作的內(nèi)容與日常生活有關系，讀者將更可能欣賞你的故事，結合下文中的“Newspapers, news magazines, r news websites can prvide yu with a steady stream f stry ideas in the frm f news events.(報紙、新聞雜志或新聞網(wǎng)站可以以新聞事件的形式為你提供源源不斷的故事靈感。)”可知，新聞報紙中的很多新聞事件可以成為你寫故事的靈感，由此可知，此空處應為過渡句，D選項“S always pay clse attentin t current events.(所以要時刻關注時事。)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前的內(nèi)容為因果關系，且current events與空后的news events內(nèi)容相關。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“If yur writing prjects all sund similar, try a different style, r think f a tpic that culd never fit int yur usual writing prject.(如果你的寫作項目聽起來都很相似，嘗試不同的風格，或者考慮一個不適合你通常寫作項目的主題。)”可知，此處建議嘗試不同的風格，后者考慮寫一個不是通常的寫作主題，G選項“Taking n new challenges is vital fr imprvement in any field.(接受新的挑戰(zhàn)對任何領域的進步都至關重要。)”中的new challenges與空前的“try a different style”以及“a tpic that culd never fit int yur usual writing prject”內(nèi)容一致。故選G項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I hate heights. I___21___when a htel clerk places me higher than the third flr. On sightseeing trips, I need a lt f gentle ___22___frm my cmpanins befre stepping nt the bservatin decks. Then I cunted the minutes___23___, until their elevatrs returned me safely t the grund.
But I was___24___fr parasailing. Each time I glance up t see smene___25___frm beneath a brightly clred parachute (降落傘), I’d wave back with admiratin,___26___: What wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve? I hpe smeday I can find the answer___27___ .
Years later, n a family trip t Lake Erie’s islands, we___28___t chse ne thing we mst wanted t d. Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the internet, researching___29___. And then I remembered thse___30___. We bked ur reservatin.
The next mrning, I___31___with myself. Part f me wanted t___32___: “I just can’t.” But anther part knew thse___33___vices wuld never pipe dwn unless I made my dream true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting t___34___as I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible skyscraper visits. But it was the very___35___ . High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that blue.
21. A. shw ffB. turn upC. reach utD. back ff
22. A. cmmentB. persuasinC. trustD. permissin
23. A. nervuslyB. casuallyC. tentativelyD. curiusly
24. A. respnsibleB. desperateC. preparedD. unsuitable
25. A. skippingB. arguingC. wavingD. slipping
26. A. wnderingB. explainingC. whisperingD. cmplaining
27. A. in advanceB. in persnC. at randmD. n end
28. A. appliedB. pretendedC. agreedD. happened
29. A. limitatinsB. instructinsC. ptinsD. cmpetitins
30. A. beach lversB. pineersC. attentin seekersD. parasailers
31. A. cperatedB. crrespndedC. cmparedD. struggled
32. A. cntactB. relaxC. quitD. change
33. A. sympatheticB. familiarC. thrillingD. discuraging
34. A. panicB. dubtC. respndD. test
35 A. extremeB. ppsiteC. expectatinD. impressin
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者恐高，卻又很想玩兒滑翔傘，作者最終戰(zhàn)勝了自己的恐懼，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當酒店職員把我安排在三樓以上時，我后退了。A. shw ff炫耀；B. turn up出現(xiàn)；C. reach ut伸出；D. back ff后退。根據(jù)上文“I hate heights”可知，作者恐高，當酒店職員把作者安排在三樓以上時，作者后退了。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在觀光旅行中，在登上觀景臺之前，我需要同伴們的許多溫柔勸說。A. cmment評論；B. persuasin說服；C. trust信任；D. permissin允許。根據(jù)“I hate heights”可知，作者恐高，所以在登上觀景臺之前，作者需要同伴勸才會愿意登上去。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我緊張地數(shù)著時間，直到電梯把我安全送回地面。A. nervusly緊張地；B. casually隨意地；C. tentatively試驗性地；D. curiusly好奇地。根據(jù)上文“I hate heights”可知，作者恐高，所以很緊張地等著回到地面。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我非常想玩滑翔傘。A. respnsible負責任的；B. desperate拼命的；C. prepared準備好的；D. unsuitable不適合的。根據(jù)下文“I’d wave back with admiratin”可知，作者很羨慕玩兒滑翔傘的，可見作者非常想玩滑翔傘。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我抬頭看到有人在色彩鮮艷的滑翔傘下?lián)]手時，我都會羨慕地向他揮手，心想：從高處看海灘會是什么樣子？A. skipping跳過；B. arguing爭論；C. waving揮動；D. slipping滑倒。根據(jù)下文“I’d wave back”可知，玩兒滑翔傘的人是給作者揮手。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我抬頭看到有人在色彩鮮艷的滑翔傘下?lián)]手時，我都會羨慕地向他揮手，心想：從高處看海灘會是什么樣子？A. wndering想知道；B. explaining解釋；C. whispering低語；D. cmplaining抱怨。根據(jù)下文“What wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve”可知，作者是在想這個問題，也就是想知道這個問題的答案。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能親自找到答案。A. in advance提前；B. in persn親自；C. at randm隨機地；D. n end連續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)文章最后的“High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that blue”可知，作者自己去尋找答案。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，在一次前往伊利湖島嶼的家庭旅行中，我們同意選擇一件我們最想做的事情。A. applied應用；B. pretended假裝；C. agreed同意；D. happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“We surfed the internet”可知，作者他們是同意選擇一件自己最想做的事情。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們上網(wǎng)瀏覽，研究各種選擇。A. limitatins限制；B. instructins說明；C. ptins選擇；D. cmpetitins競爭。根據(jù)上文“Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the internet”可知，作者他們在研究選什么事情，空格處是“選擇”。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞短語辨析。句意：想起了那些滑翔傘。A. beach lvers愛沙灘的人；B. pineers先鋒；C. attentin seekers尋求關注的人；D. parasailers滑翔傘。根據(jù)下文“Then, I was high up in the sky”和上文“Then, I was high up in the sky”可知，作者以前就想玩兒滑翔傘，后來真的去玩兒了，所以作者此時是想起了那些滑翔傘。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我與自己斗爭。A. cperated合作；B. crrespnded通信；C. cmpared比較；D. struggled斗爭。根據(jù)下文“Part f me wanted t___12___: “I just can’t.” But anther part knew thse___13___vices wuld never pipe dwn unless I made my dream true”可知，作者很糾結，與自己作斗爭。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一部分想要放棄：“我就是做不到?！盇. cntact聯(lián)系；B. relax放松；C. quit放棄；D. change改變。根據(jù)下文“I just can’t”可知，作者覺得自己做不到，所以想要放棄。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但另一方面，我知道那些令人沮喪的聲音永遠不會平息，除非我實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。A. sympathetic同情的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. thrilling令人興奮的；D. discuraging令人沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“I just can’t”和“thse”可知，此處指上文像“I just can’t”這樣的令人沮喪的聲音。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直等著恐慌，因為我想象這就像那些可怕的摩天大樓參觀一樣。A. panic恐慌；B. dubt懷疑；C. respnd回答；D. test測試。根據(jù)上文“I hate heights”和“I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible skyscraper visits”可知，作者恐高，在空中的時候覺得自己肯定會覺得恐慌，所以就一直等著。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實恰恰相反。A. extreme極端；B. ppsite對立面；C. expectatin期待；D. impressin印象。根據(jù)下文“I felt s calming and peaceful”和上文“I kept waiting t___14___as I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible skyscraper visits”可知，此處表示事實和作者想的相反，因此空格處是“對立面”。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Print is a medium fr mass cmmunicatin, which has enabled ____36____ (artist) t be knwn and familiar ____37____ a wider audience.
The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin ____38____ (feature) sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f ____39____ dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An nline auctin (拍賣) f mst f the shwpieces held by China Guardian Auctins is running with the exhibitin.
____40____ (divide) int five sectins, the lng-running shw is aimed ____41____ (ffer) art cllectrs and the general public alike an pprtunity t learn abut China’s mdern, cntemprary print art and ____42____ (far) explre the market value f prints, accrding t Liu Zehui, the persn in charge f the shw.
In 1931, the famus writer and scial activist Lu Xun ____43____ (supprt) the New Wdcut Mvement in Shanghai. He prmted the mdern wdcut, which was ppular in the West but still ____44____ essential Chinese frm whse techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the mst _____45_____ (access) and efficient vehicle fr circulating new revlutinary thught amng the masses.
【答案】36. artists
37. t 38. featuring
39. which 40. Divided
41. t ffer
42. further
43. supprted
44. an 45. accessible
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了周一在北京嘉德藝術中心開幕的“版畫-五彩繽紛”展覽展出了由幾代中國藝術家創(chuàng)作的約130幅版畫，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世紀30年代。中國嘉德拍賣公司舉辦的大部分展品的網(wǎng)上拍賣也與此次展覽一起進行。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：印刷是大眾傳播的媒介，它使藝術家被更廣泛的觀眾所認識和熟悉?？蓴?shù)名詞artist前沒有冠詞，故此處應用其復數(shù)形式。故填artists。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：印刷是大眾傳播的媒介，它使藝術家被更廣泛的觀眾所認識和熟悉。be knwn t sb意為“為某人所熟知”，be familiar t sb意為“為某人所熟悉”。故填t。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：周一在北京嘉德藝術中心開幕的“版畫—五彩繽紛”展覽展出了由幾代中國藝術家創(chuàng)作的約130幅版畫，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世紀30年代。分析句子結構可知，feature與邏輯主語exhibitin是主動關系，此處應用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填featuring。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：周一在北京嘉德藝術中心開幕的“版畫—五彩繽紛”展覽展出了由幾代中國藝術家創(chuàng)作的約130幅版畫，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世紀30年代。分析句子結構可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作介詞的賓語，先行詞是prints，應用which。故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)展覽負責人劉澤輝介紹，這場長期舉辦的展覽分為五個部分，旨在為藝術收藏家和公眾提供一個了解中國現(xiàn)當代版畫藝術的機會，并進一步探索版畫的市場價值。分析句子結構可知，divide與邏輯主語the lng-running shw是被動關系，故此處應用其過去分詞形式作狀語。首字母大寫。故填Divided。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)展覽負責人劉澤輝介紹，這場長期舉辦的展覽分為五個部分，旨在為藝術收藏家和公眾提供一個了解中國現(xiàn)當代版畫藝術的機會，并進一步探索版畫的市場價值。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用不定式短語作目的狀語。故填t ffer。
42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：據(jù)展覽負責人劉澤輝介紹，這場長期舉辦的展覽分為五個部分，旨在為藝術收藏家和公眾提供一個了解中國現(xiàn)當代版畫藝術的機會，并進一步探索版畫的市場價值。根據(jù)句意可知，副詞further在此處修飾動詞explre，意為“進一步”。farther指時間或空間上更遠，故此處不可用farther。故填further。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：1931年，著名作家、社會活動家魯迅在上海支持新木刻運動。根據(jù)時間狀語In 1931可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填supprted。
【44題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)代木刻在西方很流行，但在中國仍是一種重要的形式，其技術在唐代達到成熟，是在群眾中傳播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故此處應用不定冠詞an修飾名詞frm，表泛指。故填an。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)代木刻在西方很流行，但在中國仍是一種重要的形式，其技術在唐代達到成熟，是在群眾中傳播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此處修飾名詞vehicle。故填accessible。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 你是某國際學校學生會主席。你校準備組織一次“讓文物活起來”（Bring Cultural Relics t Life）的活動，請你用英語寫一篇開幕辭，歡迎參加活動的師生。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 活動目的；
3. 活動內(nèi)容。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。
2. 參考詞匯：手工藝品artifact。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Welcme t take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics t Life. In rder t enrich students’ schl life and make us knw mre abut ur cultural relics, ur schl hlds the activity.
The activity cnsists f tw parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the pening ceremny, making a shrt intrductin t cultural relics. After that, sme cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and s n will be displayed, frm which we can have a better understanding f ur histry.
Hpefully, yu can enjy yurselves!
Anther versin
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Welcme t ur "Bringing Cultural Relics t Life" event. As president f the Student Unin, I'm hnred t have the pprtunity t pen this wnderful ccasin.
The purpse f this event is t encurage everyne t explre the histry and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibitin featuring varius cultural artifacts brught by students which have been passed dwn thrugh their families. Als, we will be hlding a wrk shp where students are encuraged t create their wn cultural artifacts that lk like cultural relics in ancient times.
Thank yu fr yur attendance, and I wish yu all a meaningful and enjyable experience
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生就你校準備組織的“讓文物活起來”（Bring Cultural Relics t Life）的活動，用英語寫一篇開幕辭，歡迎參加活動的師生。內(nèi)容包括：表示歡迎；活動目的；活動內(nèi)容。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加：take part in→participate in
首先：At the beginning→T begin with
發(fā)表演講：deliver a speech→give a speech
展示：display→shw
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Welcme t take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics t Life.
拓展句：Welcme t take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics t Life.
【點睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the pening ceremny, making a shrt intrductin t cultural relics. (運用了非謂語作狀語)
[高分句型2] After that, sme cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and s n will be displayed, frm which we can have a better understanding f ur histry. (運用了介詞+關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My father, Michael, led me thrugh the little wden huse he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibitin ...” he began, pinting t the artwrks he’d created, befre stpping. “Pr Pa,” I thught. In 1994 he gt Parkinsn’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shcked the whle family as he was nly in his frties.
A husband and father t three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside f wrk, he’d spent 15 years frnting the cver band, Musical Chairs, which perfrmed at the pub in Sydney’s Duble Bay each week and, when I became a mther, he develped a very clse bnd with my daughter.
Even when his Parkinsn’s advanced, my father decided he wanted t paint. “Why dn’t yu try classes?”my mum Luisa suggested t him. He agreed. In art lessns, the class practised painting still life bjects, like pears, but my father had ther ideas fr his inspiratin. He began prducing abstract pieces, inspired by his favurite artist, Jacksn Pllck, a leading abstract expressinist. “Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us t see the wrld arund us in a different way. Yu can lk at these paintings and ask ‘what if?’”
Sn, I realized he was right. When I bserved my father’s wrk, I culd interpret each f them in many ways. Once he gt started, he shwed n signs f slwing dwn. The little huse was quickly filled with mre and mre wrks.
But in 2019, Pa develped cancer and was given just three mnths t live. The thught f lsing him was t much fr any f my family t accept, but we sn received great news that a new frm f treatment can help him greatly. Since he cntinued speaking abut wanting t share his paintings with the wrld, I knew what had t be dne.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I tld him I wuld help rganize an exhibitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, the big day finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I tld him I wuld help rganize an exhibitin. Sn, I cntacted the advertising agency he nce wrked fr, explaining my father’s current situatin and his lng- desired dream. The peple in charge agreed with pleasure, adding that my father’s creativity was deeply appreciated. Everything went smthly, and a great idea hit upn me. Why nt invite Musical Chairs? Their presence wuld surely bring a great cmfrt and a sense f belnging. After receiving a big Yes frm the band, we began t select wrks t be exhibited and then transprted them t ur city museum.
A mnth later, the big day finally came. Accmpanied by us, Dad walked int the museum. Baba smiled like a child at the crwd, with his wrinkled face lighting up. Viewers spke highly f Dad’s paintings and shared with him hw they were inspired t see the wrld in a different way. Dad cast a glance at me with pride and gratitude. I felt hnred t be his daughter, knwing that his creativity and passin wuld inspire me and stay with me fr the rest f my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的父親患有帕金森氏病，在患病之前，他富有創(chuàng)造力，工作之余他一直帶領翻唱樂隊進行表演。患病之后，盡管病情不斷進展，他還是下定決心持續(xù)畫畫。直到后來父親又患有癌癥，全家人難以接受，但是很快有好消息傳來即一種新型的治療方法很有療效，作者的父親也決定把自己的作品分享給全世界。作者決定幫助父親實現(xiàn)愿望。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我告訴他我將幫助組織一個展覽?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者如何幫助父親籌備畫展，選擇展覽哪些作品，以及在哪兒進行展覽。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一個月后，大日子終于來了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者父親的展覽開始了，作者會有怎樣的準備，以及自己看到畫展后有什么反應，以及參加畫展的人有什么反應和評價。
2.續(xù)寫線索：籌辦畫展——廣告公司和樂隊幫忙——父親的反應——參展人員的反應——作者的感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①聯(lián)系：cntact/get in tuch with
②運輸：transprt/deliver
③看著：cast a glance at/catch a glimpse at
情緒類
①欣慰：cmfrt/relief
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Sn, I cntacted the advertising agency he nce wrked fr, explaining my father’s current situatin and his lng- desired dream. （由現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）

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