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第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Family dynamics in the animal kingdm are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal wrld, there are advantages t be gained frm being part f an extended family.
Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are the wrld’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-lving and may live tgether fr a lifetime. The dminant male has many wives wh may stay with him fr mst f their lives, which can cause everyday cnflicts. It is the male wh settles the cnflicts by a warning stare r hitting the back f the ffenders’ heads.
Elephants
Females stick tgether in the elephant wrld, living in herds under a stateswman. The experience and knwledge f this elder ne, wh may be 60-years-ld, are f great benefit. She will remember, fr example,the lcatin f water hles and seasnal fd supplies. In times f danger, the grup bunches arund the yung and it is the stateswman wh decides whether t flee r cnfrnt the threat.
Lins
Lins are the nly cats t live in a large family grup, guarded by a pair f pwerful males. Family life is relatively harmnius and baby lins may be fed by any mther with milk, s rphaned babies d nt starve. Males live in the wilderness fr sme years befre seeking their wn pride by challenging resident males in a bldy battle. The male lin prtects his pride frm ther males and enemies.
Ostriches (鴕鳥(niǎo))
Ostriches travel in bands f 10-50 individuals, the mst remarkable birds being the eight-ft-tall males. The largest birds in the wrld, striches cannt fly, but run fast. The wives f the male strich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then jin the male t hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away ther eggs n the utside t ensure her wn are in the middle.
1. Hw is an elephant herd different frm ther three animal grups?
A. The leader shuld be the ldest and experienced.
B. The number f the animals in a herd must be large.
C. An experienced female elephant dminates the herd.
D. They will prtect their yung when they are in danger.
2. Which f the fllwing statement is crrect?
A. Baby lins ften g hungry as they can’t hunt.
B. A female and a male striches hatch eggs jintly.
C. Elephants remember every place they have been t.
D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily cnflicts.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A text bk.B. A science fictin.
C. A curse plan.D. A wildlife jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了動(dòng)物王國(guó)中不同動(dòng)物家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chimpanzees部分中“The dminant male has many wives wh may stay with him fr mst f their lives, which can cause everyday cnflicts.(占主導(dǎo)地位的雄性有很多妻子，這些妻子可能會(huì)陪伴他一生的大部分時(shí)間，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致日常沖突)”、Elephants部分中“Females stick tgether in the elephant wrld, living in herds under a stateswman.(在大象的世界里，雌象團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，在女領(lǐng)袖的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下群居)”、Lins部分中“Lins are the nly cats t live in a large family grup, guarded by a pair f pwerful males.(獅子是唯一生活在大家庭中的貓科動(dòng)物，由一對(duì)強(qiáng)大的雄性守護(hù))”和Ostriches (鴕鳥(niǎo))部分“Ostriches travel in bands f 10-50 individuals, the mst remarkable birds being the eight-ft-tall males.(鴕鳥(niǎo)以10-50只為一群，最引人注目的是8英尺高的雄性)”可知，象群與其他三個(gè)動(dòng)物群體不同之處是象群由一頭經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的母象統(tǒng)治。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ostriches (鴕鳥(niǎo))部分中“A primary female will then jin the male t hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away ther eggs n the utside t ensure her wn are in the middle.(一只主要的雌性會(huì)和雄性一起孵化蛋，她會(huì)推開(kāi)外面的其他蛋，以確保自己的蛋在中間)”可知，雌鴕鳥(niǎo)和雄鴕鳥(niǎo)一起孵蛋。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Family dynamics in the animal kingdm are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal wrld, there are advantages t be gained frm being part f an extended family.(動(dòng)物王國(guó)的家庭動(dòng)態(tài)就像動(dòng)物本身一樣不同。在動(dòng)物世界里，作為大家庭的一員是有好處的)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了動(dòng)物王國(guó)中不同動(dòng)物的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)，所以文章很可能出自野生動(dòng)物雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Jim Curry lights a stve in the parking lt f Christ Episcpal Church in Guilfrd. It’ll get up t 2,000 degrees, ht enugh t sften the metal f shtgun parts s they can be reshaped.
A crwd is watching, and Curry picks ut a 9-year-ld named Oliver t help him. “This is really magic,” Curry says. “Right befre yur very eyes, yu’re gnna see Oliver transfrm this gun, this instrument f ptential harm, int smething that culd never be a gun ever again. It’s gnna be a trwel (泥鏟), which culd be used t plant flwers in a garden.”
“It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I lve the fact that yu can take metal that’s randm and shape it int smething useful.”
Curry, a retired priest, is a c-funder f Swrds t Plwshares (犁) Nrtheast, the rganizatin putting n this event, which helps plice departments manage their gun buyback prgrams and repurpse the weapns int gardening tls.
The finished tls are dnated t cmmunity gardens and agricultural high schls and the harvested vegetables dnated t sup kitchens and hmeless shelters, accrding t the grup’s website.
Retired priest Mary Ann first vlunteered with Swrds t Plwshares when a family member fell victim t gun vilence. She helps cllect guns thrugh plice buybacks. “When there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry, peple need t knw that we can change. There is hpe,” she says.
Curry wears a cnstant reminder f that hpe arund his neck. It’s tw large pieces f metal mlded int the shape f a crss. “It’s made ut f pieces f an AK-47 used fr killing”, he says. “But Gd’s lve breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transfrms it int the sign f greatest hpe — the crss. And that’s why I wear it.”
4. What d Curry and Oliver d in the parking lt?
A. They measure the temperature f a ht stve.
B. They d magic tricks in frnt f many peple.
C. They turn what’s threatening int what’s useful.
D. They d experiments n hw t make useful tls.
5. Where can yu find the reshaped tls frm the text?
A. In hmeless shelters.B. In sme famus gardens.
C. In agricultural high schls.D. In kitchens f the cmmunity.
6. What can be inferred frm Marry Ann’s wrds?
A. She feels desperate as she lst her belved ne.
B. Her cuntry may be under threat frm gun vilence.
C. She will d smething significant t rescue the wrld.
D. Her family member was killed because f gun vilence.
7. What can yu learn abut Curry frm the last paragraph?
A. He made the crss all by himself.
B His crss is a weapn used t kill.
C. The crss reminds him t reshape mre tls.
D. The crss represents his hpe fr a better life.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一位名叫吉姆·柯里的退休神父和他所創(chuàng)辦的組織“Swrds t Plwshares Nrtheast”舉辦的活動(dòng)。在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，他們通過(guò)將槍支重新加工成園藝工具，將暴力武器轉(zhuǎn)化為有益社會(huì)的事物，從而帶來(lái)積極影響。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Jim Curry lights a stve in the parking lt f Christ Episcpal Church in Guilfrd. It’ll get up t 2,000 degrees, ht enugh t sften the metal f shtgun parts s they can be reshaped.(吉姆·庫(kù)里在吉爾福德基督圣公會(huì)教堂的停車場(chǎng)點(diǎn)燃爐子。溫度可達(dá)2000度，足以融化獵槍零件的金屬以便重新塑造)”和第二段中“Right befre yur very eyes, yu’re gnna see Oliver transfrm this gun, this instrument f ptential harm, int smething that culd never be a gun ever again. It’s gnna be a trwel (泥鏟), which culd be used t plant flwers in a garden.(就在你眼前，你會(huì)看到奧利弗把這把槍，這把潛在的傷害工具，變成了永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再是槍的東西。這是一把泥鏟，可以用來(lái)在花園里種花)”可知，庫(kù)里和奧利弗在停車場(chǎng)融化具有威脅的槍支，把它們變成有用的勞動(dòng)工具。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The finished tls are dnated t cmmunity gardens and agricultural high schls(制作完成的工具被捐贈(zèng)給社區(qū)花園和農(nóng)業(yè)高中)”可知，重新鑄造的工具可以在農(nóng)業(yè)高中找到。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中Mary Ann的話“When there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry, peple need t knw that we can change. There is hpe, (當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家現(xiàn)在如此絕望時(shí)，人們需要知道我們可以改變。還有希望)”中“there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry”可推知，她的國(guó)家可能正受到來(lái)自槍支暴力的威脅。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““It’s made ut f pieces f an AK-47 used fr killing”, he says. “But Gd’s lve breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transfrms it int the sign f greatest hpe — the crss. And that’s why I wear it.”(他說(shuō)：“它是用AK-47步槍的碎片做成的。但是上帝的愛(ài)把它拆開(kāi)，重新塑造，然后把它變成最大希望的標(biāo)志——十字架。這就是我戴它的原因?！?”可知，Curry的十字架是用AK-47步槍的碎片做成，Curry認(rèn)為它象征著殺戮可以轉(zhuǎn)變成愛(ài)。由此推知，Curry的十字架代表著他對(duì)美好生活的希望。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
We grw up -unavidably-with a strng attachment t a plan A, that is,an idea f hw ur lives will g and what we need t d t achieve ur particular set f well-defined gals.
But then, fr sme f us and at ne level all f us, life turns ut t have made a few ther plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career frever ut f reach. A small but significant errr changes everything abut hw crucial thers view us. And s, prmptly, we find we have t give up n plan A altgether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn f events. It is fr such mments that we shuld cnsider ne f life’s mst vital skills: that f develping a plan B.
The first element invlves fully acknwledging that n ne gets thrugh life with all their careful plan As.Plan As simply d nt wrk ut all the time. Smething unexpected,shcking and hateful regularly cmes alng, nt nly t us, but t all human beings.
The further pint is t realize that we are, dspite mments f cnfusin, abslutely capable f develping very satisfactry plan Bs. Adults are gd at keeping needing t refresh in ur minds and drawing cmfrt frm in anxius mments. We have enrmus capacities t act and t adapt. Perhaps we’ll have t leave twn frever, maybe we’ll have t resign an ccupatin we spent a decade nurturing - until we rediscver ur ptential plan B muscle. In reality, there wuld be a pssibility t relcate, t start afresh in anther field, t turn arund the terrible event. There was n ne script fr us written at ur birth, and nr des there need t be nly ne ging frward.
Crucially, we dn’t need t knw right nw what ur pla Bs might be r anticipate every frustratin that might cme ur way; we shuld simply feel cnfident that, were the universe t cmmand it, we wuld knw hw t find a very different path.
8.What’s the functin f the pening paragraph?
A.T aruse thinking. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C.T define a cncept. D. T set the backgrund.
9.What des the underlined wrd mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Disastrus. B.Indifferent. C.Entertaining. D. Relaxing.
10.Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. We must be blamed fr having t make a plan B.
B.There will be nly ne script fr us written in life.
C.Adults are an adaptable species t tackle prblems.
D. Plan Bs are actually superir t plan As all the time.
11.The best structure f this passage is________.
A. B. C. D.
D
Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi. On Octber 13th the Civil Aviatin (航空) Administratin f China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” t the wrld’s first electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL) taxi. And the small tw-seater, called the EH216-S, was als permitted t fly withut a pilt n bard.
The EH216-S is made by EHang, a cmpany based in Guangdng. It lks like a large cnsumer drne with a passenger bubble installed n tp. Prpulsin (推動(dòng)力) is prvided by 16 small rtrs (轉(zhuǎn)子), installed n the tips f eight arms that fld away when the vehicle is nt in use, allwing it t park in small spaces.
The CAAC gave its apprval after EHang had cnducted mre than 40,000 test flights, including with vlunteer passengers in 18 cities acrss China. It als mnitred the EH216-S t structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability t keep flying if ne f its rtrs fails. Regulatrs (監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)) als inspected the wireless netwrk EHang uses t link its flying taxis t a cntrl centre n the grund. That allws backup pilts t land an aircraft by remte cntrl if there is a prblem.
EHang says its piltless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicpters and much cheaper t perate, thanks t the ability t swap ut an expensive pilt fr a secnd paying passenger. The firm als thinks that ding away with pilts will make things safer. A cmputer’s attentin never swings, and its reactin perate at a high speed. And it is much easier t autmate than driving, fr there are fewer barriers and unexpected situatins t navigate.
EHang has ambitins beynd China, t. It has carried ut demnstratin flights in Amèrica and Eurpe with the aim f btaining type certificates in bth markets. But their regulatrs bth have signalled that they will allw autnmus flights nly after the vehicles have prved themselves safe in human hands.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes EH216-S?
A. EH216-S has a high safety factr than pilt driving.
B. EH216-S requires the pilts t land by remte cntrl.
C. EH216-S taking is mre expensive due t autmatin.
D. EH216-S lks like a cnsumer drne with fldable rtrs.
9. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The firm has gained type certificates in bth markets.
B. The tw cuntries’ regulatrs are likely t be careless.
C. Ehang is nt alne in expanding the verseas markets.
D. Ehang may make mre effrts t get widely recgnized.
10. Which is the main idea f the text?
A. The test f piltless aircrafts.
B. The histry f tw seats and n pilt.
C The advantages f piltless flying taxi.
D. The apprval f the wrld’s first flying taxi.
11. What’s the attitude f authr twards EH216-S?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Critical.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)廣東省一家名為億航智能的公司制造的世界上第一架電動(dòng)垂直起降出租車EH216-S，該車獲得了中國(guó)民航局頒發(fā)的“型號(hào)證書(shū)”，允許無(wú)人駕駛。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It lks like a large cnsumer drne with a passenger bubble installed n tp. Prpulsin (推動(dòng)力) is prvided by 16 small rtrs (轉(zhuǎn)子), installed n the tips f eight arms that fld away when the vehicle is nt in use, allwing it t park in small spaces.(它看起來(lái)像一架大型消費(fèi)級(jí)無(wú)人機(jī)，頂部安裝了一個(gè)乘客艙。動(dòng)力由16個(gè)小轉(zhuǎn)子提供，安裝在8個(gè)臂的頂端，當(dāng)車輛不使用時(shí)，可以折疊起來(lái)，允許它停在小空間)”可知，Eh216-3看起來(lái)像一架可折疊旋翼的消費(fèi)級(jí)無(wú)人機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EHang has ambitins beynd China, t. It has carried ut demnstratin flights in Amèrica and Eurpe with the aim f btaining type certificates in bth markets. But their regulatrs bth have signalled that they will allw autnmus flights nly after the vehicles have prved themselves safe in human hands.(億航在中國(guó)以外也有野心。它已在美洲和歐洲進(jìn)行了示范飛行，目的是在這兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)獲得型號(hào)證書(shū)。但兩國(guó)的監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)都表示，只有在車輛被證明在人類手中是安全的之后，他們才會(huì)允許自動(dòng)飛行)”可知，億航要想在美洲和歐洲獲得型號(hào)證書(shū)必須先證明EH216-S在人類手中是安全，由此推知，億航要想獲得廣泛認(rèn)可，可能還要做出更多努力。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng, may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi. On Octber 13th the Civil Aviatin (航空) Administratin f China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” t the wrld’s first electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL)taxi. And the small tw-seater, called the EH216-S, was als permitted t fly withut a pilt n bard.(任何渴望從高處俯瞰廣東繁華城市景觀的人，可能很快就可以在飛行出租車的機(jī)艙里實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)了。10月13日，中國(guó)民用航空局(CAAC)為世界上第一輛電動(dòng)垂直起降(eVTOL)出租車頒發(fā)了“型號(hào)證書(shū)”。這架名為EH216-S的小型雙座飛機(jī)也被允許在沒(méi)有飛行員的情況下飛行)”可知，文章主要報(bào)道了世界上第一架電動(dòng)垂直起降出租車EH216-S獲得了中國(guó)民航局頒發(fā)的“型號(hào)證書(shū)”，允許無(wú)人駕駛。所以“The apprval f the wrld’s first flying taxi.(世界上第一輛飛行出租車獲批)”是文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng, may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi.(任何渴望從高處俯瞰廣東繁華城市景觀的人，可能很快就可以在飛行出租車的機(jī)艙里實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)了)”和第三段中“EHang says its piltless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicpters and much cheaper t perate, thanks t the ability t swap ut an expensive pilt fr a secnd paying passenger.(億航表示，它的無(wú)人駕駛evtl將比直升機(jī)更安靜，而且運(yùn)營(yíng)成本要低得多，因?yàn)樗梢杂昧硪幻顿M(fèi)乘客取代一名昂貴的飛行員)”可知，文中作者描述了EH216-S帶來(lái)的好處和優(yōu)勢(shì)，并未提及它的缺點(diǎn)。由此推知，作者對(duì)EH216-s持贊許的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Nt everyne is excited abut birthdays. There are many peple ut there wh never feel excited abut it. ____12____Ging t ffice, wrestling with crwded public transprt, having lunch in set duratin, everything ges with the nrmal rutine.
____13____What exactly makes them feel nthing special n the day f their bith?
This may be cmmn in thse wh are in their 50’s, 60’s, r 70’s... Fr sme peple in this age, life becmes a jurney that is ging n and n and n at a faster pace. They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year dubles the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it is negative.____14____
Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. Yu may feel amazed abut this nature. But they like t remain as part f the crwd.____15____Because they bring peple in sudden attentin. They prefer t remain silent and fllw the nrmal rutine f daily life.
Here cmes anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a waste f mney.____16____This als includes peple wh are in debt and have multiple bligatins. Fr instance, mstly a mess f shrt-term debts cntributes t act strangely and expense restrictin.
Instead f aiming fr a perfect day, set realistic expectatins fr yur birthday.
A. They dn’t like it either.
B. But they can’t help ding s.
C. Birthdays are cntrary t this feeling.
D. What makes them act s indifferent after all?
E. Everyne wants t knw the plans f the birthday.
F. They d nt spend n thse wh d nt help earn mney.
G. Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f celebratin.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是為什么有的人不熱衷于慶祝生日。
【12題詳解】
空前“There are many peple ut there wh never feel excited abut it.(有很多人從來(lái)沒(méi)有為此感到興奮過(guò)。)”說(shuō)明了很多人不為生日感到興奮，空后“Ging t ffice, wrestling with crwded public transprt, having lunch in set duratin, everything ges with the nrmal rutine.(上班，擠擁擠的公共交通，在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)吃午飯，一切都是正常的。)”說(shuō)明這些不為生日感到興奮的人在生日時(shí)的日常常規(guī)沒(méi)有改變，空格處是承上啟下，應(yīng)該說(shuō)這些人并不會(huì)為了生日而改變什么，G選項(xiàng)“Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f celebratin.(他們的日常生活沒(méi)有以慶祝的名義發(fā)生任何變化)”說(shuō)明了這些人的日常生活沒(méi)有改變，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【13題詳解】
空后“What exactly makes them feel nthing special n the day f their bith?(到底是什么讓他們?cè)诔錾哪翘鞗](méi)有什么特別的感覺(jué)？)”發(fā)出疑問(wèn)，是什么讓他們生日時(shí)沒(méi)有特別的感覺(jué)，空格處也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)相類似的疑問(wèn)，D選項(xiàng)“What makes them act s indifferent after all?(到底是什么讓他們表現(xiàn)得如此冷漠？)”發(fā)出了疑問(wèn)，問(wèn)是什么讓這些人對(duì)生日冷漠，引起后文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【14題詳解】
空前“They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year dubles the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it is negative.(他們覺(jué)得自己失去了對(duì)時(shí)間的控制，每過(guò)一年，對(duì)死亡的恐懼就會(huì)增加一倍。這并不好，因?yàn)樗窍麡O的。)”說(shuō)明了這些人對(duì)生日的這種感覺(jué)是消極的，空格處應(yīng)該對(duì)這個(gè)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)論或分析，B選項(xiàng)“But they can’t help ding s.(但他們?nèi)滩蛔∫@么做。)”說(shuō)明雖然他們對(duì)生日的感覺(jué)是消極的，但是他們?nèi)滩蛔。虼顺薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【15題詳解】
空前“Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. Yu may feel amazed abut this nature. But they like t remain as part f the crwd.(在這個(gè)世界上，由于任何可能的原因，有些人不喜歡引起別人的注意。你可能會(huì)對(duì)這種天性感到驚訝。但他們喜歡留在人群中。)”說(shuō)明他們不喜歡引起別人的注意，空后“Because they bring peple in sudden attentin. They prefer t remain silent and fllw the nrmal rutine f daily life.(因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)引起人們的突然注意。他們喜歡保持沉默，遵循正常的日常生活。)”說(shuō)明他們?cè)谏漳翘鞎?huì)引起人們的突然注意，和前面說(shuō)的內(nèi)容完全相反，空格處是承上啟下，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“生日和這種感覺(jué)相反”，C選項(xiàng)“Birthdays are cntrary t this feeling.(生日與這種感覺(jué)相反。)”說(shuō)明了生日和前面描述的感覺(jué)相反，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【16題詳解】
空前“Here cmes anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a waste f mney.(又有一部分人認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。)”說(shuō)明有的人認(rèn)為過(guò)生日是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，空格處也應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他們覺(jué)得慶祝生日浪費(fèi)錢(qián)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“They d nt spend n thse wh d nt help earn mney.(他們不會(huì)把錢(qián)花在那些沒(méi)有幫助賺錢(qián)的人身上。)”說(shuō)明他們不想把錢(qián)花在那些沒(méi)有幫助賺錢(qián)的人身上，也就是不想浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，承接了上文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My father was a restaurant wner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant wner. Running a Chinese restaurant is ne f the hardest and mst____17____things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____18____a Chinese restaurant. I wuld g there n a____19____basis t help him ut. And slwly I develped my____20____fr cking. The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel s prud that I am lucky enugh t learn frm a____21____
The first dish that I ever learned t ck was the fried rice, which is the easiest but als the ____22____ne t get right. Frm years f experience, I can____23____yu the difference between a gd fried rice just frm the feel and frm the smell, withut even taking a bite.
T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense f ____24____. The wk hei (鍋氣)____25____every ingredient in the wk, prducing an appealing smell. The fragrances f the fd_____26_____the air and lingered arund s much lnger. Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (鄉(xiāng)愁). The sense f hme is what makes a_____27_____gd dish taste.
In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my lve f cking dishes was frm my childhd. I _____28_____the restaurant that I wn tday. Cking was a_____29_____way t my dad. I wanted t _____30_____everything that he taught me. Cking_____31_____all the hard wrk and memries that we had.
17.
A. wrthlessB. valuableC. necessaryD. unexpected
18.
A. supprtedB. fundC. peratedD. ccupied
19.
A. regularB. slidC. seldmD. vital
20.
A. strengthB. passinC. talentD. awareness
21.
A. chefB. wnerC. cachD. master
22.
A. tughestB. wrstC. busiestD. greatest
23.
A. tasteB. achieveC. tellD. learn
24.
A. careerB. urgencyC. purpseD. affectin
25.
A. generatesB. deliversC. accmpaniesD. dismissed
26.
A. came frmB. went verC. wiped awayD. spread acrss
27.
A. impssiblyB. straightlyC. deliberatelyD. cnsiderably
28.
A. shut dwnB. tk verC. pened upD. dealt with
29.
A. amusingB. strikingC. cnnectingD. inspiring
30.
A. recallB. cmpleteC. expectD. alter
31.
A. impressesB. perceivesC. representsD. devtes
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章回顧了作者童年在父親經(jīng)營(yíng)的中國(guó)餐廳里度過(guò)的時(shí)光，以及他在廚藝上的成長(zhǎng)和對(duì)父親的懷念。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家中餐館是我一生中最難也是最有價(jià)值的事情之一。A. wrthless無(wú)價(jià)值的；B. valuable有價(jià)值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根據(jù)第四段中“T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cking was a 13 way t my dad. I wanted t 14 everything that he taught me. Cking 15 all the hard wrk and memries that we had.”可知，開(kāi)餐館做飯對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)不僅僅是一樁生意，有著更重要的意義，所以是最有價(jià)值的事情之一。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們剛到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，我爸爸開(kāi)了一家中餐館。A. supprted支持；B. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. perated經(jīng)營(yíng)；D. ccupied占據(jù)。根據(jù)第一段中“My father was a restaurant wner.”可知，作者的爸爸在澳大利亞經(jīng)營(yíng)中餐館。故選C項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)定期去那里幫他。A. regular定期的；B. slid堅(jiān)固的；C. seldm很少；D. vital至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)下文“And slwly I develped my 4 fr cking.”可知，作者是定期去幫忙，所以才慢慢喜歡上了烹飪；n a regularbasis“定期地，經(jīng)常地”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我對(duì)烹飪產(chǎn)生了熱情。A. strength力量；B. passin熱情；C. talent天賦；D. awareness意識(shí)。根據(jù)下文“feel s prud that I am lucky enugh t learn frm a 5 ”可推知，作者慢慢喜歡上了烹飪，產(chǎn)生了熱情，所以才會(huì)因?yàn)橄虬职謱W(xué)習(xí)烹飪感到自豪。故選B項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸在中國(guó)菜上付出的努力讓我感到很自豪，我很幸運(yùn)能向一位大師學(xué)習(xí)。A. chef廚師；B. wner主人；C. cach教練；D. master大師。根據(jù)上文“My father was a restaurant wner.”和“The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel s prud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位潛心鉆研廚藝的廚師，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大師學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)做的第一道菜是炒飯，這是最簡(jiǎn)單也是最難做的一道菜。A. tughest最艱難的；B. wrst最差的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. greatest最偉大的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換連詞“but”可推知，炒飯是最簡(jiǎn)單也是最難做的一道菜，tughes與easiest構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我可以告訴你一個(gè)好的炒飯之間的區(qū)別，僅僅通過(guò)感覺(jué)和氣味，甚至沒(méi)有咬一口。A. taste品嘗；B. achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. tell告訴；D. learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ the difference between a gd fried rice”可知，作者可以告訴你炒飯之間的區(qū)別；tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種情感。A. career職業(yè)；B. urgency緊急性；C. purpse目的；D. affectin情感。根據(jù)下文“The fragrances f the fd 10 the air and lingered arund s much lnger. Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (鄉(xiāng)愁). The sense f hme is what makes a 11 gd dish taste.”可知，對(duì)于澳大利亞的華人移民來(lái)說(shuō)，中餐館不僅僅是生意，更代表的是對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的情感。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鍋氣伴隨著鍋中的每一種食材，產(chǎn)生一種誘人的氣味。A. generates生成；B. delivers遞送；C. accmpanies陪伴；D. dismissed解散。“鍋氣”是食用油在空中燃燒產(chǎn)生的那種獨(dú)特?zé)熝阄逗拖銡?，它在炒菜過(guò)程中伴隨著鍋中的每一種食材。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：食物的香味在空氣中彌漫，久久不散。A. came frm來(lái)自；B. went ver檢查；C. wiped away擦去；D. spread acrss傳播。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ingered arund”可知，香氣要彌漫開(kāi)來(lái)，四處傳播。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：家的感覺(jué)是做出一道非常好吃的菜的關(guān)鍵。A. impssibly不可能地；B. straightly直接地；C. deliberately故意地；D. cnsiderably非常。根據(jù)上文“Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (鄉(xiāng)愁). The sense f hme...”可推知，鄉(xiāng)愁和家的感覺(jué)會(huì)讓菜嘗起來(lái)非常好吃。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐館，就是現(xiàn)在自己的餐廳。A. shut dwn關(guān)閉；B. tk ver接管；C. pened up開(kāi)放；D. dealt with處理。根據(jù)下文“I wn tday”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐館。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：烹飪是我和爸爸建立聯(lián)系的方式。A. amusing有趣的；B. striking引人注目的；C. cnnecting連接的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)上文“In 2017, my dad passed away.”和下文“I wanted t 14 everything that he taught me.”可知，作者通過(guò)烹飪來(lái)回憶自己的爸爸，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一種與爸爸建立聯(lián)系的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想回憶起他教給我的一切。A. recall回憶；B. cmplete完成；C. expect期待；D. alter改變。根據(jù)下文“everything that he taught me”可知，作者想要回憶起爸爸教的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：烹飪代表了我們所有的努力和回憶。A. impresses給……留下深刻印象；B. perceives理解；C. represents代表；D. devtes獻(xiàn)身。根據(jù)上文可知，烹飪是作者和爸爸建立聯(lián)系的方式，結(jié)合下文“all the hard wrk and memries that we had”可知，烹飪代表了他和爸爸一起的努力和回憶。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, a latest Yueju Opera prductin, New Dragn Gate Inn perfrmed by Xia Bai Hua Opera trupes (劇團(tuán)), has emerged ____32____ an immediate hit. It nt nly shwcases a traditinal art frm that definitely____33____ (deserve) mre attentin, but als wins yunger audiences wh are usually nt pera-gers.
The name f the adapted wrk is the same as that f the 1992 classic martial arts film. ____34____ (wise), the Shaxing Opera captures the interest f a yunger audience by cmbining traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____35____ unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Thrugh her crss-dressed rle Jia Ting, 31-year-ld female perfrmer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen t fame due t her grgeus appearance, elegant air ____36____ skillful perfrmance. A livestream f the pera in August attracted millins f viewers and sparked heated discussins nline,____37____ (earn) ver 14,000 cmments. Clips f her perfrmances, such as a scene____38____ she effrtlessly spins the landlady arund with just ne arm, went viral n varius scial media ____39____ (platfrm).
In additin t the bld and innvative ____40____ (adapt), the marketing apprach has als been a new experiment that has turned ut successful. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ancient art. The success f New Dragn Gate Inn signals a _____41_____ (prmise) future fr ther traditinal Chinese art frms.
【答案】32. as 33. deserves
34. Wisely 35. a
36. and 37. earning
38. where 39. platfrms
40. adaptatin
41. prmising
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一部由小白花劇團(tuán)演出的越劇新作《新龍門(mén)客?！吩诤贾菀惶貏e設(shè)計(jì)的劇場(chǎng)中取得了巨大成功。該作品不僅展示了一種值得更多關(guān)注的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，還吸引了通常不去看戲的年輕觀眾。
【32題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在杭州一個(gè)專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的工作室劇場(chǎng)里，小白花劇團(tuán)演出的最新越劇作品《新龍門(mén)客棧》一出就引起了轟動(dòng)。emerge as是固定搭配，意為“作為……嶄露頭角”，介詞as意為“作為……”。故填as。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它不僅展示了一種絕對(duì)值得更多關(guān)注的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，而且還贏得了通常不喜歡看歌劇的年輕觀眾。deserve是定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)that(即先行詞a traditinal art frm)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述一般性實(shí)事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填deserves。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：通過(guò)將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇與現(xiàn)代戲劇模式和戲劇理念相結(jié)合，紹劇巧妙地抓住了年輕觀眾的興趣。提示詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞wisely，意為“聰明地，巧妙地”修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Wisely。
【35題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：觀眾坐得離表演者很近，與他們互動(dòng)，沉浸在一種獨(dú)特而迷人的觀看體驗(yàn)中?？蓴?shù)名詞experience在句中表示“一種體驗(yàn)”，泛指，空格后單詞unique發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【36題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：31歲的女演員陳麗君憑借她的異裝癖角色賈婷，憑借她華麗的外表、優(yōu)雅的氣質(zhì)和嫻熟的表演，一夜成名。根據(jù)句意，“her grgeus appearance”、“elegant air”和“skillful perfrmance”之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：8月份，該歌劇的直播吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀眾，并在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈的討論，獲得了超過(guò)14,000條評(píng)論。“(earn) ver 14,000 cmments”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，earn是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)A livestream f the pera之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填earning。
【38題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她的表演片段在各種社交媒體平臺(tái)上瘋傳，比如她只用一只胳膊輕松地把老板娘轉(zhuǎn)了一圈的場(chǎng)景。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞scene，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在一個(gè)場(chǎng)景中”，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她的表演片段在各種社交媒體平臺(tái)上瘋傳，比如她只用一只胳膊輕松地把老板娘轉(zhuǎn)了一圈的場(chǎng)景?？蓴?shù)名詞platfrm作賓語(yǔ)，有形容詞varius(各種各樣的)修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填platfrms。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：除了大膽和創(chuàng)新的適應(yīng)，營(yíng)銷方法也是一個(gè)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果證明是成功的。提示詞作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞adaptatin，意為“適應(yīng)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填adaptatin。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：新龍門(mén)客棧的成功標(biāo)志著其他中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的美好未來(lái)。提示詞修飾名詞future，用形容詞prmising作定語(yǔ)，意為“有希望的；光明的”。故填prmising。
第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
42. 12月18日，甘肅臨夏積石山縣發(fā)生6.2級(jí)地震，造成房屋損毀，多名群眾傷亡與失聯(lián)。假定你是李華，打算給China Daily寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，號(hào)召讀者為災(zāi)區(qū)人民做點(diǎn)事，幫他們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 發(fā)起倡議的原因
2. 具體做法及意義
注意：字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
On December 18, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Jishishan cunty in Linxia, Gansu prvince, causing great damage t numerus huses, peple in disaster areas are injured and lss f cmmunicatin.Therefre, we feel it an bligatin t dnate ur pcket mney and clthes t them.
Firstly bks are the aspect that is f primary urgency! While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back.Secndly, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relive the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
Let’s take actin and make a difference t the wrld.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。今年甘肅臨夏積石山縣發(fā)生6.2級(jí)地震，造成房屋損毀，多名群眾傷亡與失聯(lián)。要求考生給China Daily寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)，號(hào)召讀者為災(zāi)區(qū)學(xué)生做一件事，幫助他們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
許多的，大量的：numerus→ a large number f
恢復(fù)：resume→start ver
加強(qiáng)：enhance→strengthen
方法：way→methd
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Secnd, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
拓展句：Secnd, nt nly des this dnatin enhance ur scial respnsibility, but als it hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help. (運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. (運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
43. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2023 when Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. The 30-year-ld, a frmer railway wrker, was n his way hme.
On the platfrm, tw men were thrwing punches (拳). Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tumbled ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back, resisting the beat.Suddenly,he was unrespnsive and lay there uncnscius. In panic, the ther man rushed backward, jumped back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
“Help him!” an ld wman wailed. “Please, smene!”
Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sprang int actin. He knew that every secnd cunted. With a firm determinatin, he jumped nt the tracks. The ther peple n the platfrm watched nervusly as Perry carefully made his way t the victim.
Perry examined the man’s bdy. He lked dead, but luckily he was still breathing, thugh weakly. What mattered mst was t mve the man t a safe place at nce. The train he’d just gtten ff was still stpping, thankfully. But had the train driver seen him? Wuld it start up again?
Perry silently prayed in his heart: “Gd help me get him ut f here.” He picked the man up n his back and tk a few steps frward.
“Be careful.” cried the warm-hearted ld wman.
Perry frced a smile, steadied himself and mved mre cautiusly t the platfrm.
With all his strength, he carried the man t the edge f the tracks. The ther peple arund made a cncentrated effrt t pull the man t the platfrm.
Suddenly, the whistle sunded that the train was abut t start again. Shck! Perry was still there. Peple all arund quickly ffered the hands t pull him up. Luckily, they made it!
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
What was wrrying was that the man didn’t wake up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the ambulance arrived, alng with the plice car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What was wrrying was that the man didn’t wake up. Perry checked his pulse and felt a weak heartbeat. He gently tapped the man’s face, calling ut his name, hping t ruse him. Slwly, the man began t stir. His eyelids fluttered pen, and cnfusin cluded his eyes. Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situatin and urging him t stay still until help arrived. The man ndded weakly in understanding, but Perry culd see the fear and uncertainty lingering in his gaze.
Finally, the ambulance arrived, alng with the plice car. Perry stayed by the man’s side, prviding supprt and recunting the events that had unflded n the platfrm. The paramedics quickly assessed the man’s cnditin and began administering first aid. Perry watched with relief as the man was carefully lifted nt a stretcher and wheeled int the ambulance. As the ambulance pulled away, Perry culdn’t help but feel a sense f satisfactin knwing that he had made a difference in smene’s life that day.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了安東尼·佩里在芝加哥的69街站下了火車，看到站臺(tái)上兩個(gè)人打架，其中一人摔到了鐵軌上。另一個(gè)人慌忙逃跑，佩里決定挺身而出。他檢查了傷者，發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。佩里背起傷者，走到站臺(tái)邊緣。就在火車要啟動(dòng)時(shí)，大家一起把他拉了上來(lái)，幸運(yùn)地脫險(xiǎn)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“令人擔(dān)心的是那個(gè)人沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)傷者沒(méi)有醒來(lái)，佩里采取措施喚醒他并進(jìn)行安撫。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“救護(hù)車終于來(lái)了，警車也來(lái)了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)在醫(yī)護(hù)人員處理下，傷者得到及時(shí)救助，佩里如釋重負(fù)。
2續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：佩里查看情況——喚醒并安撫傷者——醫(yī)護(hù)人員及時(shí)救助——佩里因助人而感到滿足
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①輕拍：tap/pat
②喚醒：ruse/awaken
③評(píng)估：assess/evaluate
情緒類
①困惑：cnfusin/bewilderment
②恐懼：fear/fright
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situatin and urging him t stay still until help arrived.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Perry stayed by the man’s side, prviding supprt and recunting the events that had unflded n the platfrm.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型3] As the ambulance pulled away, Perry culdn’t help but feel a sense f satisfactin knwing that he had made a difference in smene’s life that day.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

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