本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫到答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。
3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第一部分 聽力（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What des the man want t d with his mney？
A.Bk a hliday.B.Take a curse.C.Buy a car.
2．What will the man d first？
A.D his wrk.B.Have a walk.C.Watch the weather reprt.
3．What are the speakers planning t d？
A.Buy a bkshelf.
B.Decrate their daughter’s rm.
C.Change anther dinning table.
4．What’s the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Mther and sn.B.Teacher and student.C.Bus driver and passenger.
5．Hw des Eric usually get t wrk？
A．By bus.B．By train．C．By car．
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Where are the speakers prbably？
A．On the beach．B．At a htel．C．In a castle．
7．What prblem did the wman have？
A．She failed t pen the windw．
B．She didn’t knw where t have breakfast．
C．She didn’t have the key．
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Wh is the man？
A．An animal expert．B．A teacher．C．A designer．
9．What des the girl think is difficult t make？
A．A paper lin．B．A paper flwer．C．A paper elephant．
10．What is the cnversatin mainly abut？
A．The fd f different animals．
B．The wrk f paper cutting．
C．Paper flding art．
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What’s the prblem with the ffice？
A．The cmputer is t ld t use．
B．There is t much furniture．
C．It is shrt f fresh air．
12．Which magazine des the wman have n her desk？
A．Times．B．Wealth．C．The New Yrk Times．
13．What des the wman ffer t d fr Bb？
A．Buy him a cffee maker．
B．Order a cffee fr him．
C．Make him a cffee．
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Why is Paul surprised？
A．The cafe is busy．B．He missed the ntice．C．A cnference was canceled．
15．Hw many peple will wrk tday？
A．Tw．B．Three．C．Fur．
16．What has been remved frm the menu？
A．Cheese．B．Ham．C．Vegetables．
17．What will Paul prbably d next？
A．Butter sme bread．B．Cut sme cheese．C．Prepare the vegetables．
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why did Maria g t Australia？
A．T study animals．B．T buy a special ty．C．T attend a cnference．
19．What did Maria first think when she fund the snake？
A．Smene made fun f her with a ty snake．
B．Her clleague put it in her suitcase accidentally．
C．It gt int her suitcase n the plane t Queensland．
20．Wh first tk the snake utside？
A．An animal charity．B．Maria’s relative．C．A zkeeper．
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Puppet Festival Mississauga！
ABOUT THE EVENT
Puppet Festival Mississauga is an annual event fr families taking place at March break all acrss the city f Mississauga.
Treat yur family t quality theatre at Puppet Festival Mississauga this March Break. Puppet Festival Mississauga presents live theatre that encurages children t be curius abut the wrld arund them.
Featuring：
！A PUPPET SHOW FROM CZECHIA
A dg vercmes his fear f the unknwn and ventures n a great train adventure！A Puppet Shw fr Kids at Mississauga Puppet Festival this March Break 2023． Great fr Kids 2＋．
The Happy Prince-A PUPPET SHOW FROM MEXICO
An unfrgettable puppet shw filled with magic and friendship． Based n the classic children’s tale by Oscar Wilde． Watch This Puppet Shw fr Kids in Spanish and English. at Mississauga Puppet Festival this March Break 2023. Great fr Ages 3＋.
And mre！
Event Lcatin
Maja Prentice Theatre is a 200-seat theatre lcated at the crner f Dixie and Burnamthrpe Rad, which is hme t live theatre shws, musicals, dance and cmmunity events, all year rund.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A．A textbk．B．A research plan．C．A traveling guide．D．A news site．
22．What are the puppet shws less likely t help kids？
A．Be dauntless（無畏的）and fearless．B．Knw mre abut friendship．
C．Get the Oscar statuette．D．Be curius abut the wrld．
23．What d yu prefer t d t g t the Maja Prentice？
A．Have an adventure．B．Buy a puppet．
C．D cmmunity service．D．Enjy a music drama．
B
Ging t the bathrm while flating in space can be tricky. Gravity is very weak in space, meaning tilets cannt flush（沖刷）the same way that they d n Earth. In a new cntest, NASA is asking inventrs frm arund the wrld t develp a new space tilet. The space agency is lking fr a design that wuld wrk bth abard the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）as well as n the mn. NASA plans t use this tilet abard a future lunar lander as part f the Artemis prgram, which will send humans t the mn by 2024.
Anyne can apply t this challenge, and the winning design will receive a $20,000 prize. The secnd-place design will win $10,000, and the third-place winner will win $5,000. The cntest includes a “junir” categry in which anyne under the age f 18 can apply with their creative space tilet idea. Winners in the junir categry will receive public recgnitin and NASA suvenirs.
Designs shuld als take up n mre than 4.2 cubic feet f space. The tilet itself shuldn’t be luder than 60 decibels, which is abut the same vlume as a bathrm fan. The space tilet will have t be able t cllect bth urine（尿液）and fecest（糞便）at the same time. It shuld be able t hld at least a quarter galln （1 liter）f liquid waste. It shuld als be able t hld 17.6 unces （500 grams）f slid waste. The final requirements are that the system must be able t stre r get rid f waste, and it shuld als be able t be cleaned and maintained in five minutes r less.
Hpefully, this tilet will be an imprvement n previus systems fr waste remval. A waste remval system is a methd f dispsing f urine and feces. If yu are a creative inventr, cme and jin us！
24．Which aspect f the design is nt required in the cntest？
A．Its cvering space．B．Its vlume．
C．Its time f cleaning．D．Its weight．
25．What can yu knw abut this cntest？
A．It’s a tilet design cntest held by ISS fr the American inventrs．
B．It has a ttal prize pl f 45,000 t be shared by winning teams．
C．Fr the cntestants, there are n limits t yur age and natinalities．
D．If yu are the winner under the age f 18, yu will win 5,000．
26．What des the underlined wrd “dispsing” mean？
A．Giving away．B．Putting ff．C．Getting rid f．D．Picking ut．
27．What is the purpse f writing this text？
A．T intrduce a tilet design cntest．
B．T attract inventrs t take part in the cntest．
C．T explain the necessity f a tilet in space．
D．T shw the difficulty f living in space．
C
After tw years f pandemic living, peple are cllectively ready fr a vacatin. N matter hw much we might like t, thugh, it’s nt always pssible t take a vacatin frm COVID-19. The virus is still circulating widely, including in ppular turist destinatins like the U.K., Germany, France, and Italy. That means getting sick while traveling is a real pssibility-and ne that can turn int an expensive and stressful lgistical headache.
What happens if yu get COVID-19 while traveling internatinally？T enter the U.S., internatinal travelers currently need either a negative COVID-19 test result btained within ne day f their flight r prf that they have recvered frm COVID-19 in the last 90 days.（This plicy applies t bth U.S .citizens and nn-citizens, but children yunger than 2 are exempt.）Withut ne f thse dcuments, yu cannt bard a flight. If yu test psitive, yu shuld islate and delay travel fr 10 days, accrding t the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin（CDC）.
But where d yu stay if yu need t quarantine（隔離）abrad？And wh pays fr extend-ed accmmdatins and rescheduled flights？Specifics vary frm cuntry t cuntry, but the shrt answer is that travelers are ften n the hk. Exceptins t the test-t-return plicy may be granted n an “extremely limited” basis, such as in the event f an emergency medical evacuatin r humanitarian crisis, the CDC says-but the average vacatiner wn’t have many ptins beynd paying t extend their stay.
A spkespersn fr the State Department Jeanna Smialek said travelers wh must islate shuld cntact their htels and airlines t arrange accmmdatins and re-bk travel, and, if necessary, seek assistance frm their nearest U.S. embassy r cnsulate. The spkespersn added that U.S. citizens traveling abrad are subject t lcal quarantine rules, which may differ frm thse f the U.S. CDC.
28．What d yu need t enter the US if yu get COVID-19 while traveling internatinally？
A．A negative COVID-19 test result．
B．A certificate f health recvery in the last 90 days．
C．Tw weeks’ travel delay．
D．Extended accmmdatins and rescheduled flights．
29．What des the underlined phrase “n the hk” in paragraph 3 refer t？
A．Shuld pay the mney．B．Be pleasant t stay lnger．
C．Have n chice but t bey the rule．D．Be nt satisfied with the plicy．
30．Accrding t Jeanna Smialek, which ne is nt true？
A．Accmmdatins shuld be bked by travelers themselves．
B．American cnsulate is accessible t islated travelers．
C．Travelers wh must islate have certain restrictins．
D．Travelers shuld bey bth lcal and American quarantine rules．
31．What’s the passage mainly abut？
A．Hw t islate during the COVID-19．
B．What internatinal travelers shuld d after test psitive．
C．COVID-19 islatin spreads in ppular tur destinatins．
D．Islatin plicies are different amng cuntries．
D
The vicinity（地區(qū)）, between suthern Angla and nrthern Namibia, is hme t a leafy green plant that can live up t 1,000 years. This “Immrtal” plant’s lifespan encurages researchers wndering why, ut f all climates the wrld has t ffer, this plant finds itself t thrive in the harsh, dry, and quite unfrgiving Namib Desert knwn t reach less than tw inches f rainfall a year.
Welwitschia（千歲蘭）, meaning “tw leaves that cannt die,” in Afrikaans, was discvered by bilgists Charles Darwin and the btanist Friedrich Welwitsch, whm the plant was named after in 1859. Andrew Leitch, a plant geneticist at Queen Mary University f Lndn, explains, “Generally speaking, this plant can live thusands f years. When it des stp grwing, it’s dead.
Nature Cmmunicatins, a study published in July, cnducted research t discver and identify the magic within Welwitschia’s genetic makeup. Researchers were able t infer, “Apprximately 86 millin years ag, after a mistake in cell divisin, the entire Welwitschia genme（基因組）dubled during a time f increased and prlnged drught in the regin.” Additinal research cncluded that repeated genes lst their defining purpses, allwing sme t develp new functins. But because DNA reprductin cnsumes high levels f energy, repeated genes can at times cause mre harm than gd, especially in severe weather cnditins.
This plant als has mre magic cming ut f its leaves. Unlike mst plants, where the leaves grw frm the ends f its stem and branches, the Welwitschia’s leaves grw frm a “vulnerable” area called the basal meristem（分生組織）, which supplies fresh cells t the grwing plant. The cmbinatin f internal and external factrs f the Welwitschia has allwed the plant t cntinue thriving in extreme temperature cnditins. Researchers are hpeful that Welwitschia can als prvide insight int the agricultural industry and hw we can develp drught tlerant crps.
32．What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Grw well．B．Fade away．C．Rise up．D．Break dwn．
33．What can we infer frm the passage？
A．The Welwitschia must have a life span f several thusand years r mre．
B．Cpied genes can d mre harm than gd due t energy cnsumptin．．
C．Bilgist Charles Darwin named the Welwitschia in 1859．
D．The Welwitschia’s leaves, like mst plants, grw frm the basal meristem．
34．What can Welwitschia d accrding t researchers in Paragraph 4？
A．Slve the crisis facing the agricultural industry．
B．Give a deeper understanding f the agricultural industry．
C．Be planted as drught tlerant crps in the future．
D．Nt bear extreme temperature cnditins．
35．Which can be the best title fr the text？
A．Cpied Genmes f a Lng-lived Plant．
B．Tw Leaves That Cannt Die．
C．The “Immrtal” Plant Tells Its Tale．
D．Agricultural Develpment with Welwitschia．
第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many Americans suffer frm chrnic（慢性的）cnditins cnnected t their diets. 36 .
If yu are lking fr a health super-her, head t the grcery stre. 37 . That is nt an exaggeratin（夸張）. A study fund that peple f any age wh started including healthy fds in their diets imprved their chances f living lnger. Replacing ne serving f red meat a day with ne serving f nuts, fr instance, was related t an 8-17 percent reduced risk f early death. 38 .
Lentils（扁豆）cntain the highest amunt f prtein f any plant. They als prvide excellent amunts f irn, flate（葉酸）, and magnesium. 39 . A quarter cup f dry lentils cntains abut 13 grams f fiber. A quarter cup f kidney beans has abut half that. They are cnsumed in the Blue Znes, areas f the wrld famus fr having the lngest-living and healthiest peple.
Salmn（鮭魚）is rich in prtein, mega-3s, B vitamins, vitamins D and A. 40 . Specifically, they help prtect against age-related brain and eye diseases, reduce the risk f heart disease and depressin and maintain healthy skin.
Blueberries have plenty f nutritin carried in such tiny berries！They have plenty f fiber t keep yu full and make yur cln mving. They have flate which helps make DNA. They als have Vitamins C t help create cllagen in yur skin and ther nutrients which prtect ur cells frm damage.
A．But hw d yu chse the best ptins fr yu？
B．These nutrients are imprtant fr gd health．
C．Hwever, sme nutritius fds can make yu healthier with every bite．
D．As a great surce f fiber,t hey can als help cntrl bld sugar levels．
E．Studies shw that these nutrients in seafd imprve babies’s brain develpment, including an IQ bst．
F．What’s mre, belnging t the legume（豆類）family, they have mre fiber than beans．
G．Sme fds can fight diabetes, heart disease, r cancer-in ther wrds, they can save yur life．
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Harrw brewery was lsing grund year after year because sales were s lw that there was n mney t advertise n televisin. It was a vicius circle.
As a salesman, Andrew 41 suggested that the factry directr g t the TV statin t make an advertisement, but the factry directr 42 . Andrew decided t take a risk n “what he wanted t d”. He tk ut a 43 t d the sales wrk in the factry. While he was wndering hw t make the mst ecnmical 44 , he wandered int Julen Square in central Brussels. 45 it was late at night, there were still many peple in the square. The brnze statue f a by urinating（撒尿）in the center f the square was Julien, a her wh is
46 fr saving the city. Of curse, the urine frm the statue was tap water. Andrew was 47 by a grup f naughty children in the square wh used their wn empty mineral water bttles t splash each ther with tap water frm the 48 .
The next day, peple passing by the square fund Julien’s urine 49 a glden “Hell” beer. Next t the statue, a large sign 50 , “Free Tasting f Harrw Beer.” One by ne, peple all ver the city 51 with their wn bttles and cups frm hme t pick up the beer. TV statins, newspapers, and radi statins 52 t write abut it. Andrew 53 t get the Harrw beer n TV and in newspapers withut spending any mney. Sales f Harrw beer 54 1.8 times that f last year.
Andrew became knwn as a sales 55 in Brussels, and this was his experience: ding smething that n ne else has dne.
41．A．instantlyB．repeatedlyC．hurriedlyD．immediately
42．A．refusedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．permitted
43．A．dnatinB．financeC．cllectinD．lan
44．A．saleB．exchangeC．bradcastD．a(chǎn)dvertisement
45．A．WhyB．AlthughC．WhenD．Since
46．A．famusB．designedC．praisedD．a(chǎn)warded
47．A．expectedB．impressedC．a(chǎn)ccmpanied D．inspired
48．A．peerB．prtrayC．statueD．square．
49．A．turned intB．turned awayC．turned dwnD．turned ff
50．A．marksB．readsC．writesD．shines
51．A．shwed upB．std upC．turned upD．lined up
52．A．cncentratedB．rushedC．preservedD．fcused
53．A．triedB．a(chǎn)ffectedC．managedD．restred
54．A．jumpedB．reservedC．a(chǎn)ddressedD．struggled
55．A．prfessrB．tutrC．specialisD．representative
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“What d yu call traditinal medicine that wrks？” “Medicine.” This ld jke cntains mre than a milligram f truth. Fr example, Tu Yuyu,a Chinese chemist, 56 （begin）testing the sweet wrmwd used in lcal herbal remedies 57 a cure fr malaria（瘧疾）. But nt every flk cure is s clsely examined.
Over 1.7 billin peple, mst 58 （live）in the wrld’s prest cuntries, are affected by Neglected Trpical Diseases（NTDS）. These ften lead t 59 （disable）and place a heavy burden n health-care systems. They are 60 （bad）equipped t deal with them. They 61 （refer）t as “neglected”. A study published in 2009, in Internatinal Health, estimated that they received nly 0.6% f the mney given by rich cuntries t pr nes fr health purpses.
A team put a crude sample n 62 they were wrking thrugh tw runds f chrmatgraphy. Their analysis revealed（揭示） 63 il which prved effective at killing trypansme parasites. Fr many researchers, that wuld have been the cue fr a trip t the patent ffice. 64 fr Dr Osei-Saf the pint is nt t make a refined pharmaceutical, but rather 65 （direct）thse wh are ill twards the best treatments available frm herbalists.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
假如你是李華，最近收到筆友Nathan發(fā)來的郵件，他在郵件中提到他們班里有很多同學(xué)的體重超重，而且有些同學(xué)體質(zhì)較差。請你就此給他回一封郵件。
要點(diǎn)包括：
1．列舉一些不健康的生活方式；
2．給他們提出建議。
注意：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫，在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié) 續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was cl and bright and just right fr running. I was in the first few miles f a 10-mile race thrugh sme hills. Birds were singing n the trees. The sft wind was brushing my cheeks. I felt rested and springy. Despite the hills, I thught it was ging t be a fine run.
Ahead was Blake, a student frm Burke High Schl. He was running easily ,t, mving alng efficiently. The pace felt cmfrtable, s I decided t stay where he was; why bther cncentrating n pace when Blake was such a nice pacesetter fr me？I wuld vertake Blake later n when he used up energy.
S I ran clsely behind him. The curse headed nrth fr five miles, wandered west fr a mile, and then turned suth again. The race was getting tugher. With three miles t g, it was beginning t be real hard wrk. My lungs were n fire, and legs felt like stne.
Blake vertk the by in frnt f him. Apparently he knew the by, fr they exchanged a few wrds. Their brief cmmunicatin wrried me. Runners dn’t chat during a race unless they feel really gd, and Blake plainly was. There was still a nticeable bunce in his steps, but the springiness I had nce pssessed was gne.
Still, I was clse enugh t vertake Blake if he was tired, s I didn’ give up hpe cmpletely. We were appraching a hill, a mile frm the finish line, s whatever happened n the hill wuld almst certainly determine wh crssed it first.
As I mved up the hill, my attentin wandered fr a few minutes. When I lked up, Blake was mving away, first five yards, then ten, then mre. There was n hpe f catching Blake.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly Blake slwed and sat nt the grund painfully．
_______________________
A reprter tk a picture f this mving scene and psted it nline．
_______________________
2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
高二英語試題參考答案
第一部分 聽力（滿分30分）
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分）
A篇【答案】：21．C 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，屬于廣告類。文章首先介紹了一年一度的密西沙加木偶節(jié)活動，重點(diǎn)介紹了兒童專場特色木偶劇，并在文末提供了活動劇場的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Puppet Festival Mississauga！”及文章大意可知，這是一篇關(guān)于密西沙加木偶節(jié)活動的廣告宣傳，最可能來自該地的旅游指南。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意選擇最不可能的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Puppet Festival Mississauga presents live theatre that encurages children t be curius abut the wrld arund them．”C選項(xiàng)有可能，故不選。根據(jù)對兩個木偶劇內(nèi)容的理解可知“A dg vercmes his fear…”會讓小觀眾學(xué)會勇敢無畏，“An unfrgettable puppet shw filled with magic and friendship”會讓孩子們更理解友情，因此A，B都有可能，故不選。C選項(xiàng)Oscar statuette是奧斯卡小金人，文中Oscar Wilde是故事原作者王爾德，看似單詞相關(guān)，實(shí)則木偶戲跟幫助孩子獲得奧斯卡獎無明顯關(guān)聯(lián)，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maja Prentice Theatre is a 200-seat···hme t live theatre shws, musicals, dance and cmmunity events”可知去這個劇院可以欣賞到音樂劇，故選D。A，B，C皆為干擾項(xiàng)。
B篇【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹NASA的一項(xiàng)為登月活動而組織的馬桶設(shè)計的比賽。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文依據(jù)在倒數(shù)第二段，文中提到比賽對馬桶的占地面積，聲音和清洗的時間都有要求，但是對馬桶本身的重量沒有要求，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。該題命題思路參考2022年新高考Ⅰ卷中D篇第一題，用名詞的形式來總結(jié)概括原文細(xì)節(jié)信息，考察學(xué)生辨認(rèn)關(guān)鍵字詞和概念以迅速查找目標(biāo)信息的能力，屬于關(guān)鍵能力中的信息整理能力，并且用名詞概括，考查學(xué)生的必備知識。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文依據(jù)在第二段，文中提到任何人都可以參加比賽，即使你不滿十八歲，并且第一段中提到全球的發(fā)明家都可以參賽。A項(xiàng)中，舉辦者為NASA，并且全球的發(fā)明家都可以參賽B項(xiàng)中，第一名、第二名和第三名的獎金相加為35000美元，D項(xiàng)中如果你不滿18歲，你的獲勝獎勵是公眾的認(rèn)可和NASA的紀(jì)念品。該題命題思路參考2022年新高考Ⅰ卷中D篇第二題，考查學(xué)生抓住語篇中的關(guān)鍵概念和關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)的能力，屬于關(guān)鍵能力中的信息搜索能力。
26．推理判斷題。文中第三段最后一句就提到NASA希望這次比賽的設(shè)計能夠清理掉（get rid f）人們在太空中的排泄物。根據(jù)上下文，這個“廢物清理系統(tǒng)”就是一種能夠妥善處理人類排泄物的方法，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。該題考察學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文線索或非文字信息推斷詞語意義的能力，屬于關(guān)鍵能力的語言解碼能力。本題的正確答案在原文倒數(shù)第二段中也出現(xiàn)過。在考查關(guān)鍵能力的同時，也考查了學(xué)生的必備知識。
27．寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了NASA為2024年的登月計劃準(zhǔn)備的一項(xiàng)馬桶設(shè)計的比賽，其中包括比賽日的，獲勝獎勵和參賽要求，結(jié)尾呼吁如果對這項(xiàng)比賽感興趣的發(fā)明者就來參賽，因此寫這篇文章的目的是為了讓感興趣的發(fā)明家來參賽，而學(xué)生可能會將寫作目的和文章主旨混淆，誤選為A項(xiàng)。考察學(xué)生對于說明文語篇主要寫作目的的把握以及對文章主旨大意和寫作目的的區(qū)分，屬于考查學(xué)生學(xué)科素養(yǎng)的知識整合。
C篇答案：28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境為人與社會，講述在新冠疫情背景下如果在旅行中被檢測出陽性應(yīng)該怎么做。
28．答案【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：通過問題的主干定位到文章的第二段，internatinal travelers currently need either a negative COVID-19 test result btained within ne day f their flight r prf that they have recvered frm COVID-19 in the last 90 days． B正確的，A選項(xiàng)沒有精確時間within ne day。
29．答案【C】猜測詞義題。解析：劃線詞后文提到，美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心表示，“先試后返”政策的例外情況可能在“極其有限”的基礎(chǔ)上獲得批準(zhǔn)，例如在發(fā)生緊急醫(yī)療后送或人道主義危機(jī)的情況下——但普通度假者除了支付延長逗留期限的費(fèi)用外，別無選擇。因此其實(shí)游客是被動的接受這個政策，落入圈套。故選C。
30．答案【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：問題問通過文章Jeanna Smialek的話，判斷選項(xiàng)哪個是不正確的。通過人名首先定位到第四段，第三行The spkespersn added that U．S． citizens trav-eling abrad are subject t lcal quarantine rules, which may differ frm thse f the U．S． CDC．可知，有時美國游客需要遵守國外當(dāng)?shù)氐恼?，這些政策可能和美國的政策沖突，因此并不是同時遵守美國和當(dāng)?shù)氐恼?。因此選D。
3l．答案【B】主旨大意題。解析：通過第二段第一句話What happens if yu get COVID 19 while traveling internatinally？旅行中的新冠要如何面對，第三段第一句話But where d yu stay if yu need t quarantine abrad？旅行中的新冠的居住問題如何解決，以及最后一段．．．travelers wh must islate shuld cntact their htels and airlines t arrange accmmda-tins and re-bk travel, and, if necessary．．．embassy r cnsulate．政府頒布的政策可知，本文從第二段開始講如果在旅行過程中得了新冠應(yīng)該如何做，因此選B。
D篇答案：32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種能夠在惡劣環(huán)境中生存并且壽命極長的植物——千歲蘭。作者介紹了千歲蘭奇妙的特點(diǎn)和生長原理，并在最后希望這種植物能夠?yàn)槿祟愞r(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展給予一定程度的幫助。
32．答案【A】詞義猜測題。B選項(xiàng)“fade away”意為“逐漸凋謝”。C選項(xiàng)“rise”意為“升起；提高”，D選項(xiàng)“struggle'”意為“奮斗；掙扎”。而A選項(xiàng)“grw well'”意為“茁壯成長”，與“thrive”語義相同。同時根據(jù)前后文所知，這種植物的壽命極長，可知其在嚴(yán)酷的自然環(huán)境中可以茁壯生長。所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。
33．答案【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀文本可知，由于DNA復(fù)制會消耗大量的能量，重復(fù)的基因有時會造成弊大于利，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)表述過于絕對，C選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，根據(jù)文中“the btanist Friedrich Welwitsch, whm the plant was named after in 1859”可知，并不是達(dá)爾文命名了千歲蘭這種植物。D選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，與大多數(shù)植物不同的是，千歲蘭的葉子是從其莖和枝的末端長出來的。
34．答案【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀文本可知，研究人員希望千歲蘭可以為人們提供對于農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的深入理解，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)中農(nóng)業(yè)危機(jī)在文中未體現(xiàn)，C選項(xiàng)主體指向，根據(jù)第四段可知，基底分生組織而不是千歲蘭為植物生長源源不斷提供新鮮細(xì)胞，D選項(xiàng)表述錯誤，根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，千歲蘭目前并不能作為一種耐渴作物被種植，所以A，C，D選項(xiàng)錯誤。
35．答案【C】主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文可知，本文講述了千歲蘭為何有著極長的壽命，最合適的標(biāo)題為C選項(xiàng)，“不朽的”植物講述它的故事。本文的主要內(nèi)容并不是介紹植物的基因組和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，B選項(xiàng)表述不能完整地體現(xiàn)文章主要內(nèi)容，所以A，B，C選項(xiàng)錯誤。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分）
七選五【答案】：36．C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．B
【解析】這是一篇說明文，作者以飲食為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)飲食在維持身體健康方面的重要作用。文章主要以鮭魚，扁豆和藍(lán)莓為例，列舉了三種食物中所富含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，并介紹了它們的具體功效。
【36題詳解】段尾細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)文章第一句話“Many Americans suffer frm chrnic cndi-tins cnnected t their diets”（許多美國人患有與飲食有關(guān)的慢性疾?。┛芍绹说脑S多疾病與飲食有關(guān)，但是通過攝入富含營養(yǎng)的食物可以改善身體健康狀況。選項(xiàng)C中的“Hwever”正體現(xiàn)了兩句間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
【37題詳解】段中細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)后文“That is nt an exaggeratin．，A study fund that pe-ple f any age wh started including healthy fds in their diets imprved their chances f liv-ing lnger．”（這并不是夸張的說法。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，任何年齡的人，只要在飲食中加入健康食品，就能提高他們的壽命。）可知，通過飲食預(yù)防疾病，改善身體健康狀況，甚至延長壽命經(jīng)過了研究的證實(shí)。“That”指選項(xiàng)G中所列舉的“預(yù)防糖尿病、心臟病或癌癥——換句話說，它們可以挽救你的生命”，故選G。
【38題詳解】段尾過渡句。根據(jù)文章3、4、5段可知，這幾段分別列舉了三種不同食物：扁豆、鮭魚、藍(lán)莓，并對其營養(yǎng)成分和功效進(jìn)行了闡釋，為讀者對癥下藥，選擇適合自身的食物提供了參考建議。因此，此處應(yīng)填一個起著承前啟后過渡作用的選項(xiàng)，故選A。
【39題詳解】段中細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)后文“A quarter cup f dry lentils cntains abut 13 grams f fiber． A quarter cup f kidney beans has abut half that．”（四分之一杯干扁豆含有大約13克纖維；而四分之一杯的蕓豆所含的纖維只有扁豆的一半。）可知，作者將扁豆和其他豆類進(jìn)行了對比，干扁豆所含的纖維遠(yuǎn)高于蕓豆。選項(xiàng)D僅體現(xiàn)了扁豆纖維含量高，而沒有體現(xiàn)扁豆與其他豆類的比較，故選F而不選D。
【40題詳解】段中細(xì)節(jié)句。第一句“Salmn is rich in prtein, mega-3s, B vitamins, vi-tamins D and A”（鮭魚富含蛋白質(zhì)、奧米茄3、維他命B、維他命D、和維他命A）介紹了鮭魚所富含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，與選項(xiàng)B中的“these nutrients”相對應(yīng)；而第三句“Specifically, they help pr-tect against age-related brain and eye diseases, reduce the risk f heart disease and depres-sin and maintain healthy skin．”具體介紹了鮭魚中富含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)對于身體健康產(chǎn)生的積極作用，與選項(xiàng)B中的“imprtant fr gd health”一致。選項(xiàng)B與前后文相互呼應(yīng)，故選B。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
答案：41-45 BADDB 46-50 ADCAB 51-55DBCAC
【詳解】解析：本文講的是哈羅啤酒廠銷售員安德魯在啤酒銷售不景氣的情況下，如何去做一個最省錢的廣告，幫助啤酒廠贏得銷量的故事。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為銷售員的安德魯多次建議廠長到電視臺做廣告A．instantly立刻，馬上B．repeatedly重復(fù)的C．hurriedly倉促地地D．immediately立刻馬上。所以選B．
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯多次建議廠長到電視臺做廣告，都被廠長拒絕。A．refused拒絕B．a(chǎn)ccepted接受C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)D．permitted允許，所以選A．
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯決定冒險做自己“想要做的事情”，于是他貸款承包了廠里的銷售工作，A．dnatin捐贈，捐款B．finance財政，金融C．cllectin收藏，收集D．lan貸款，借款，所以選D
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正當(dāng)他為怎樣去做一個最省錢的廣告而發(fā)愁時，他徘徊到了布魯塞爾市中心的于連廣場。A．sale銷售B．exchange交換C．bradcast廣播D．a(chǎn)dver-tisement廣告，所以選D。
45．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這天正是感恩節(jié)，雖然已是深夜了，廣場上還有很多狂歡的人們A．Whenever無論什么時候B．Althugh盡管，雖然C．When當(dāng)。時D．Since由于，自從，所以選B．
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：廣場中心撒尿的男孩銅像就是因挽救城市而聞名于世的小英雄于連當(dāng)然銅像撒出的“尿”是自來水。A．famus著名B．designed設(shè)計C．praised表揚(yáng)D．a(chǎn)warded獎賞，所以選A．
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的調(diào)皮啟發(fā)了他的靈感A．expected期盼，期待B．
impressed給．．留下印象C．a(chǎn)ccmpanied陪伴D．inspired啟發(fā)，所以選D．
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：廣場上一群調(diào)皮的孩子用自己喝空的礦泉水瓶子去接銅像里“尿”出的自來水來潑灑對方，他們的調(diào)皮啟發(fā)了安德魯?shù)撵`感A．peer同齡人B．prtray畫像C．statue雕像D．square廣場，所以選C．
49．考查詞組辨析。句意：路過廣場的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)于連的尿變成了色澤金黃、泡沫泛起的“哈羅”啤酒。A．turned int變成，進(jìn)入B．turn away走開，避開C．turn dwn拒絕，調(diào)低D．turn ff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉，所以選A。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：銅像旁邊的大廣告牌子上寫著“哈羅啤酒免費(fèi)品嘗”的字樣。A．marks標(biāo)記B．reads寫著，有．．的字樣C．writes書寫D．shines閃耀，所以選B．
51．考查詞組辨析。句意：老百姓都從家里拿自己的瓶子、杯子排成長隊(duì)去接啤酒喝。A．
shwed up出現(xiàn)，露面B．std up起立，站起來C．turned up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生D．lined up排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)，所以選D．
52．考查動詞詞義，辨析。句意：電視臺、報紙、廣播電臺爭相報道A．cncentrated集中，聚焦B．rushed火速趕到C．preserved維護(hù)，保護(hù)D．fcused集中，聚焦，所以選B．
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯不掏一分錢就把哈羅啤酒的廣告成功地做上了電視和報紙。A．tried盡力做，嘗試B．a(chǎn)ffected影響C．managed成功做到D．restred恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，所以選C．
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該年度“哈羅”啤酒的銷售量躍升為去年的1．8倍。安德魯成了聞名布魯塞爾的銷售專家A．jumped跳，跳躍B．reserved預(yù)定，保留C．a(chǎn)ddressed解決，處理D．struggled斗爭，掙扎所以選A．
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上，安德魯成了聞名布魯塞爾的銷售專家。A．prfessr教授B．tutr導(dǎo)師，家庭教師C．specialist專家D．representative代表，所以選C．
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）
56．began考察謂語動詞的一般過去時，屠呦呦“開始測試當(dāng)?shù)夭菟幹杏糜谥委煰懠驳那噍锼亍笔沁^去發(fā)生的事。
57．a(chǎn)s考察介詞，作為一種治療瘧疾的藥物，用as。
58．living考察非謂語動詞，主句的主語peple與非謂語live是主謂關(guān)系，用ing形式。
59．disability考察詞性變化，導(dǎo)致殘疾，變?yōu)槊~形式。
60．badly考察副詞修飾equipped，意為設(shè)備簡陋。
6l．a(chǎn)re referred考察謂語動詞的被動形式，be referred t as被稱作。
62．which考察定語從句，指代先行詞sample，在定語從句中作賓語。
63．a(chǎn)n考察冠詞，泛指，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種油。
64．But考察連詞，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
65．t direct考察非謂語不定式。
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
答案（略）
附錄1：錄音原文
Text 1
W:Lk at this picture． I must visit this island． It’s s beautiful． I’m ging t take a hli-day there．
M:I was saving fr a hliday, but nw I decide t get myself a car instead．（1）
W:I prefer experiences that teach me smething．
Text 2
W:This weather is perfect fr a walk． Let’s g utside and enjy urselves．
M:But I have s much wrk t d．
W:Cme n． Yu deserve a gd break．
M:I’ll finish the rest． Then I’ll jin yu．（2）
Text 3
M:We d need anther bkshelf fr ur daughter in this rm．（3）She lves reading bks． But the prblem is that we need mre space fr it．
W:Hw abut mving the ld dining table t the kitchen？
M:That’s a gd idea．
Text 4
W:Michael, can I talk t yu fr a minute？I want t discuss yur prject with yu．
M:Srry, Miss Walters, I’ll have t g nw, r I’ll miss the schl bus hme．
W:OK． We’ll discuss it when yu cme back t schl n Mnday．（4）
Text 5
W:Oh, it’s a surprise t see yu catching a bus t wrk, Eric． Where’s yur car？（5）
M:It's under repair, s I had t decide between this and the train．
W:The bus is slwer, but it’s a lt cheaper than the train．
Text 6
M:Gd mrning, Mrs．Evans． Hw are yu enjying yur stay？Is everything OK with yur rm？（6）
W:Oh, I lve the rm． I like the view f the beach and the castle．
M:It’s beautiful, isn’t it？Glad yu like it．
W:There’s just ne thing I’d like t mentin． I can’t pen the windw．（7）I tried several times． Des it need a key r smething？
M:Oh, I’m nt sure． I’ll send smene t check that fr yu．
W:OK, thank yu． By the way, culd smene send breakfast t my rm？
M:Sure．
Text7（第10題為總結(jié)題）
M:OK, class, we’ll be making a paper elephant．（8）First f all, get a piece f paper and fld it like this．
W:Have I flded it crrectly, sir？
M:Yes, that’s right． Nw, these next three flds are really imprtant． Yu need t pay at-tentin, because if yu get this wrng, it will ttally ruin the wild elephant． Fld it like this, this and this．
W:It’s quite difficult making this elephant．（9）Maybe we shuld have started n smething
easier, like a flwer, sir．
M:Actually, flwers are quite hard-s are lins． A bat wuld have been better fr a be-ginner, as it’s nt that difficult． Right, get sme sharp scissrs and cut it, like this．
W:Are these its ears？
M:Yu’ll see． Nw, pen it up．
W:Oh, ww, an elephant！That’s brilliant, sir！
Text 8
W:Hi, Bb，（13）cme in． This is my new ffice．（11）
M:Ww, it’s great． There is s much furniture, such as the sfa, the armchair．
W:Hw abut my desk？Isn’t it beautiful？
M:Yes． Lk at that！Is that a new cmputer？
W:Yes, it is, the latest mdel．
M:But there aren’t any windws here． It’s a little airless．（11）
W:Yeah, it’s a pity．
M:Is that a new Times magazine n yur desk？（12）
W:Exactly．（12）There are sme mre cpies in the cupbard．
M:That’s a great magazine． I lve it．
W:I als have ther magazines like Wealth, The New Yrk Times in my huse, nt here． Yu can brrw them anytime yu want t． Wuld yu like a cup f cffee？
M:Sure． Is there a cffee maker here？
W:Yes, there is． There is everything in this ffice．
M:Yu’re lucky．
W:Yes, I am． Yu are welcme anytime． Nw, let’s make a cffee．（13）
Text 9
W:Ah, Paul．（14）（17）Thank gdness yu were able t cme in at shrt ntice． I dn’t knw what we wuld d withut yu．
M:Ww, it seems that yur cafe is in need f help tday． What’s ging n？I’ve never seen s many custmers here．（14）
W:There’s a big cnference at ne f the ffice buildings dwn the street, and I think every-ne has decided t cme here fr lunch．
M:It certainly lks like it．
W:It was t much fr Jane and me t deal with, but nw yu are here t help．（15）Things shuld be easier．
M:What shall I d first？
W:Well, smene left the ham ut f the fridge last night, s I’ve had t take that ff the menu．（16）If yu culd spread butter n sme bread, that wuld be a great help．（17）I’ve already cut sme cheese and prepared the vegetables．
M:OK, I’ll d that right away．（17）Dn’t wrry． We’ll sn get everyne served．
W:I hpe s． I started t get nervus when I saw all these peple, but I didn’t want t turn anyne away． That’s why I called yu．
M:I’m glad I culd help． It’s a gd thing t have lts f custmers． It shws the place is ppular．
W:Yu’re right．
Text 10
Welcme back t Radi Glasgw, and nw we have an unusual stry． A wman frm Glasgw fund an unexpected item in her suitcase when she returned frm a business meeting in Australia．（18）It was a snake． When Maria Bxall first saw the snake, she thught it was a ty snake,（18）（19）（20）which was placed there as a jke by a member f her c-wrk-ers．（19）But she quickly realized it was nt a jke-when she tuched it, it mved． Withut knwing, she had transprted the snake in her case n a flight frm Queensland t Glasgw．
She nly discvered it hiding in a she, as she started t unpack in her hme． She was very frightened when she realized what had happened and quickly ran ut f the rm． The snake was later taken utside, still in the she, by a relative and kept there until an animal charity arrived t deal with it．（20）Experts said the snake was nt dangerus． The snake is nw be-ing held at an animal rescue center． When it has been examined by experts and declared healthy, it will prbably be given t a Scttish z． This has been the news frm Radi Glas-gw． And nw a lk at tday’s weather．

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