一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。
A
Sprt plays a huge part in Australian culture.Here are sme wnderful sprting events fr travelers frm all ver the wrld.
1.Which event will tennis fans be interested in? ______
A. Australian Open.B. Melburne Cup.
C. Uluru Camel Cup.D. Wrld Surfing Champinships.
2.In which mnth can we enjy tw different sprting events? ______
A. January.B. March.C. May.D. Nvember.
3.What's special abut Melburne Cup? ______
A. It prvides fd.B. It is a public hliday.
C. It lasts fr a weekend.D. It has live perfrmances.
B
I grew up with the same grup f kids frm age 5 t age 12.We lived in the same cmmunity,shared the same schls and experienced all the ups and dwns f that perid.
Then I hit junir high and a whle new wrld pened up t me.It seemed everyne was there,friends frm ftball teams and peple frm the summer wrkshp.They welcmed me,figuring that I had t be cl t knw s many peple.I was a different persn with each new grup f friends and began t distance myself frm the "kindergarten grup".
Hwever,it wasn't lng befre these s-called new friends left me when they fund ut I really wasn't cl enugh t be there.This was ne f the hardest times in my life.I felt alne and was very disappinted in myself.It was then,when I thught I had nwhere else t g,that I tried t make my way back int the "kindergarten grup".I rganized a camp-ut and invited them t cme.I had thught they were ging t be cld and exclude me as I had dne t them.But they all turned up and we just picked up right where we left ff.
There was abslutely n hate,nly cmfrt and an unexpected sense f belnging.They gave me rm t grw and learn my wn lessns,my wn way,in my wn time.
Frm them,I have learned tw things:the type f friends I want,and the type f friend I want t be.We will all cntinue t grw separately tgether,all the while prviding the uncnditinal lve,understanding and supprt nly friends like these are capable f.
4.Hw did the authr feel abut her schl life accrding t Paragraph 2? ______
A. Shcked.B. Upset.C. Curius.D. Happy.
5.Why did the authr rganize a camp-ut? ______
A. T make mre friends.
B. T get clse t nature.
C. T aplgize t her friends.
D. T recnnect with her ld friends.
6.What des the underlined wrd "exclude" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? ______
A. Cheat.B. Refuse.C. Warn.D. Attack.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
A. A Friend in NeedB. My Kindergarten Grup
C. Lessns in FriendshipD. Friends in My New Schl
C
My brther Jack's childhd was cmpletely influenced by his extreme picky eating.Frm three t abut 14,he nly ate chicken,peanut butter,apples,cereal,and sweets.We tried everything in the bk,but nne succeeded.
Hwever,in the past three years,he has gne thrugh an amazing change.Tday,he will eat clse t ten times the types f fds he was willing t try befre.He is even willing t try new things;he cnstantly asks t rder smething different at a restaurant.I've ften wndered what makes a persn change s much.
Thrugh sme research,several factrs cme ut.The first majr player in ur fd preferences is innate(先天的),and it all starts with genetics.As humans,we all are likely t enjy a few particular tastes fr evlutinary(進(jìn)化的) reasns.
Hwever,genetics aren't the nly factr that explains why we enjy r dislike particular fds.In fact,mst f ur preferences are actually learned,smetimes even befre we are brn.In ne study,mthers regularly drank carrt juice late in the stages f their pregnancy(懷孕).After birth,these babies tended t enjy carrt-flavred milk mre than ther babies.
Additinally,I believe that smetimes,cultural influences affect yur willingness t try fd.Pssibly,my brther finally gt s sick f having t be the ne wh needed a special rder at a restaurant that he frced himself t try and like thse things he was afraid f.It simply takes time.Peple will learn t adapt and realize their true tastes.An pen mind is a psitive thing,and mst will develp an ever-expanding plate as they age.
8.What d we knw abut Jack's eating habit befre he was 14? ______
A. He always ate t much.
B. He nly ate certain fds.
C. He had n chance t try new fd.
D. His family changed his eating habits.
9.Which wrd can best describe Jack's change f eating habits? ______
A. Surprising.B. Scary.C. Dangerus.D. Funny.
10.What des the study n pregnant mthers tell us? ______
A. Our fd preference can be learned.
B. Genetics influences fd preference.
C. Eating habits can't be changed very easily.
D. Peple enjy certain fds fr evlutinary reasns.
11.What suggestin des the authr make abut eating habits? ______
A. Keep a healthy lifestyle.B. Stick t what we like.
C. Understand the fd culture.D. Stay pen and try smething new.
D
The Gezhuba Dam is the wrld's largest run-f-river hydrpwer(水力發(fā)電) statin and the first large water cntrl prject in the Yangtze River.It will celebrate the 43rd anniversary(周年紀(jì)念) f its functining in 2024.Since its functining,nearly 600 billin kilwatt-hurs f electricity has been prduced in ttal.It is the largest water prtectin prject independently designed,cnstructed and perated by China in the 20th century.
Frm the start f cnstructin in 1970 t the functining f the first generatr unit in 1981,t the cmpletin f the whle prject in December 1988,mre than 100,000 hydrpwer specialists frm all ver the cuntry,wh set up base in the wilderness,carrying ples and pushing carts t vercme a series f significant technical prblems,finally cmpleted all the cnstructin tasks with their bld and sweat.
Since its cmpletin,the Gezhuba Dam has safely released mre than 60 flds equal t 45,000 cubic meters per secnd n the Yangtze River,effectively reducing the pressure f dwnstream fld cntrl peratins and helping t prtect the lives and belngings f peple in the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze.
"The successful cnstructin and management f the Gezhuba Dam has prvided valuable experience and played a rle in training talent fr the design,cnstructin and peratin f the Three Grges Prject and ther super dams.Practice has prved that the Chinese are able t build and manage large water prjects n the Yangtze River,"Xiang Ke,deputy directr f the Gezhuba Hydrpwer Plant,said,"A new chapter f hydrpwer develpment fr the Chinese peple begins with the Gezhuba Dam,and we will cntinue ur effrts t cntribute t a brighter future in this field."
12.What can we learn abut the Gezhuba Dam? ______
A. It started t functin in 1991.
B. It is the wrld's largest water cntrl prject.
C. Its cmpletin is achieved withut any freign help.
D. It prduces abut 600 billin kilwatt-hurs f electricity annually.
13.Hw lng did the cnstructin f the Gezhuba Dam take? ______
A. 7 years.B. 11 years.C. 18 years.D. 43 years.
14.What is intrduced abut the Gezhuba Dam in the last paragraph? ______
A. The prcess f building it.B. The way t perate it.
C. The reasns fr cnstructing it.D. The significance it has prduced.
15.What is the purpse f the text? ______
A. T intrduce a famus hydrpwer statin.
B. T explain the functin f the Gezhuba Dam.
C. T present China's determinatin in fld cntrl.
D. T stress the imprtance f water cntrl prjects.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
We can study language change using language crpra(語料庫) like the Cambridge English Crpus,which cntains a large cllectin f texts gathered ver many years. (1) ______
Changes in adverbial meaning.A large change in language that we recrded in ur research is the change in terms f frequency(頻率) f the adverb "literally",which in the 2010s was almst ten times mre frequent than in the 1990s,fr example.(2) ______ There has als been a ntable change in meaning with the 2010s seeing much mre metaphrical(比喻的) use f literally than befre e.g."h I literally haven't mved all day".This is imprtant,as if smene had nt mved in the slightest fr a whle day,then we might grw a little wrried fr them.This f curse was nt what the speaker meant.(3) ______
Technlgy.Creativity in language ften assumes creativity in the wider wrld,and technlgy is a great driver f this.Think abut cmpanies like WeChat r WhatsApp,which were funded in 2011 and 2009 respectively.In 2007,if yu were t say "I'll whatsapp yu",n ne wuld have understd.(4) ______ In fact,in the Nw Crpus there are n examples f the wrd WhatsApp in 2010,while in 2018 there were ver 50,000 examples.
( 5) ______ The wrd "wicked",fr example,was riginally used as a negative wrd.But a study shws that in spken British English,wicked is used mre psitively like "well wicked" in the2010s.An imprtant thing t knw is that if smene calls smething wicked,it is nt necessarily bad.
A.Changes in psitive and negative wrds.
B.Changes in the psitin f wrds in a sentence.
C.Rather,the speaker was mst likely t stress a fact.
D.Here are three findings frm the study f such data.
E.Hwever,frequency is nt the nly pint f interest.
F.Frtunately language change is happening all arund us.
G.But nw the frequency f the wrd has increased sharply.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
It was freezing cld last Saturday mrning.Arund 7 a.m.,Mark Andersn heard reprts f a dg lying in the rad in Arrwsic,Maine.When he arrived n the scene,he didn't see anything right away.But after sme mre (1) ______ ,he discvered the dg in a ditch(溝渠),almst (2) ______ t death.
Andersn (3) ______ there seemed t be claw(爪) marks n the ditch,pssibly frm the dg (4) ______ t climb ut.But maybe her paws gt s cld that she gave up.Andersn(5) ______ t carry the dg frm the ditch and (6) ______ her t a nearby rescue center-where the n duty dispatcher(調(diào)度員)( 7) ______ her.
The dispatcher gave the dg blankets and a prtable heater t make her (8) ______ .Then they gave her sme (9) ______ and nce she warmed up,she ate the plate clean.
Trying t find the wner,Andersn then returned t the area where he fund the dg,with (10) ______ dg psters in hand.With great (11) ______ ,he kncked n drs in the area until he eventually (12) ______ the dg's wner,an ld lady called Marie Smith.Accrding t Marie,the dg had (13) ______ the night befre.She was very (14) ______ and stayed awake all night waiting fr her.But thanks t Andersn's rescue (15) ______ ,she managed t reunite with her belved dg.
21.A. waitingB. cnsideratinC. discussinD. search
22.A. thirstyB. frzenC. bredD. frightened
23.A. sensedB. nticedC. heardD. remembered
24.A. learningB. pretendingC. strugglingD. preparing
25.A. managedB. preferredC. intendedD. agreed
26.A. invitedB. ledC. transprtedD. pulled
27.A. lked intB. turned tC. tk inD. cared fr
28.A. warmB. energeticC. relaxedD. peaceful
29.A. medicineB. fdC. clthesD. tys
30.A. lvelyB. prC. lstD. injured
31.A. pleasureB. determinatinC. fearD. shame
32.A. thankedB. interviewedC. influencedD. fund
33.A. escapedB. panickedC. fughtD. hid
34.A. annyedB. embarrassedC. wrriedD. disappinted
35.A. planB. intentinC. arrangementD. effrt
四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
36.Imagine biting int a juicy burger that was prduced withut killing animals.Meat grwn in a lab is turning that (1) ______ (imagine) int a reality.Several cmpanies are develping lab-grwn beef,prk,pultry and seafd.And the field is attracting millins in funding.
If widely used,lab-grwn meat,als (2) ______ (call) clean meat,culd reduce much f the cruel treatment f animals (3) ______ are raised fr fd.It culd als reduce the envirnmental csts f meat prductin (4) ______ (great).
The meat (5) ______ (prduce) by first taking a muscle sample(樣本) frm an animal.Scientists cllect stem cells frm the sample and multiply(使繁殖) them t frm mre muscles.It's said that ne muscle sample frm a cw can prduce enugh meat (6) ______ (make) 80,000 hamburgers.
Many cmpanies say they expect t have prducts fr sale within the next few years.But clean meat will have t vercme (7) ______ number f difficulties,such as reducing the cst and prving the safety (8) ______ the meat befre it appears n the market.The gd news is that despite all these (9) ______ (challenge),the clean meat cmpanies are keeping trying.If they can succeed,clean meat culd make ur lifestyle (10) ______ (green) and mre ethical than befre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、閱讀表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
37.War brke ut in ur huse in late July with less than a mnth t g befre my first day f cllege.It was a battle f wills,my mm's and my wn,ver which schl I was t attend.She wanted me t attend the well-knwn nursing schl t which I was riginally accepted,but I wanted t g t a small,private writing cllege with a student bdy f fewer than 300 students.Every night fr tw weeks,we argued,yelled and gave silent treatments until bth parties went t bed with regrets and frustratins.
It was mstly my fault.Since my junir year f high schl,I had aimed at being a nurse.I tk all the required curses,applied fr nursing schlarships,and even wrked as a vlunteer in my twn's lcal hspital.My gal,r s I tld everyne,was t treat the sick and heal the hurt.
Yet,as graduatin and cllege neared,I gradually fund it was nt what I was meant t d fr the rest f my life.I culd picture myself in prviding wund care,making runds and taking temperatures,but I culdn't picture myself happy.It wasn't the future I wanted.
Then,it dawned n me.I had been creating and writing stries fr as lng as I culd remember.Even at fur years ld,I had my dad write as I tld him the stries I had created.I had written fr my high schl's newspaper and attended a writing camp ver the previus summer.I lved it,and writing was what I had always pictured myself ding as a hbby.Nw,it had becme much mre than a hbby.It was ging t be my career even if the future was uncertain.It had t be.
第一節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中,每詞限用一次,有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分,共10分)
第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題,詞數(shù)不限(共10分)。
(1) What did the writer and her mm argue abut? ______
(2) Why d yu think the writer's mm disagreed with her new idea? ______
(3) Hw d yu think the writer wuld slve the prblem? ______
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
38.近期你校英文報(bào)運(yùn)動(dòng)專欄正在向全校征稿,請你以"The Mst Ppular Sprt in the Schl"為題,寫一篇短文投稿。
要點(diǎn)包括:
(1)描述受歡迎程度;
(2)分析原因。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
The Mst Ppular Sprt in the Schl_________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australian Open (January)部分的Hsted in January every year,this tw- week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars t Melburne alng with thusands f fans and a hst f wrld-class singers.(這項(xiàng)為期兩周的網(wǎng)球賽事于每年 1月舉辦,點(diǎn)亮了這座城市,將最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球巨星帶到墨爾本,成千上萬的球迷和一群世界級的歌手)可知,對網(wǎng)球迷將會對澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽感興趣。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四項(xiàng)賽事舉行的時(shí)間,在五月舉行的賽事有Wrld Surfing Champinships (March t May)和Uluru Camel Cup (May)可知,在五月可以參加兩個(gè)不同的體育賽事。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Melburne Cup (Nvember)部分的This ne-day event has becme such a big part f Australian culture that it is nw an fficial public hliday.(這個(gè)為期一天的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為澳大利亞文化的重要組成部分,現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)官方的公共假日。)可知,墨爾本杯的特別之處在于它是官方公共假日。故選 B。
本文是應(yīng)用文。體育在澳大利亞文化中扮演著重要的角色。文章介紹了一些適合來自世界各地的旅行者精彩的體育賽事。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Then I hit junir high and a whle new wrld pened up t me.It seemed everyne was there,friends frm ftball teams and peple frm the summer wrkshp.(然后我上了初中,一個(gè)全新的世界向我敞開了。似乎每個(gè)人都在那里,足球隊(duì)的朋友和暑期工作坊的人。)可知,作者對學(xué)校生活感到好奇。A.Shcked.震驚的;B.Upset.沮喪的;C.Curius.好奇的;D.Happy.高興的。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It was then,when I thught I had nwhere else t g,that I tried t make my way back int the "kindergarten grup".I rganized a camp-ut and invited them t cme.(就在那時(shí),當(dāng)我認(rèn)為我無處可去時(shí),我試圖回到"幼兒園小組"。我組織了一個(gè)露營,并邀請他們來。)可知,作者組織露營是為了與她的老朋友重新聯(lián)系。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段I had thught they were ging t be cld and exclude me as I had dne t them.But they all turned up and we just picked up right where we left ff.(我原以為他們會像我對他們那樣冷漠地排斥我。但他們都來了,我們只是從停下來的地方重新開始。)的后半句可知,exclude意為"排除,排斥"。A.Cheat.欺騙;B.Refuse.拒絕;C.Warn.警告;D.Attack.攻擊。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了作者5歲到12歲的時(shí)候和同一群孩子一起長大,后來上學(xué)后,忽視了自己的這幫朋友,后來沒有交到新朋友,她重新與她的老朋友聯(lián)系。這件事讓作者從他們那里,學(xué)到了兩件事:想要什么樣的朋友,以及想成為什么樣的朋友。A.A Friend in Need需要幫助的朋友;B.My Kindergarten Grup我的幼兒園小組;C.Lessns in Friendship友誼的教訓(xùn);D.Friends in My New Schl我新學(xué)校的朋友。C符合語意。故選C。
我在5歲到12歲的時(shí)候和同一群孩子一起長大。我們住在同一個(gè)社區(qū),上同一所學(xué)校,經(jīng)歷了那個(gè)時(shí)期的所有起起落落。然后我進(jìn)入了初中,一個(gè)全新的世界向我展開。似乎每個(gè)人都在那里,來自橄欖球隊(duì)的朋友和暑期工作坊的人。他們歡迎我,覺得我一定很酷才認(rèn)識這么多人。我和每個(gè)新的朋友群體都是不同的人,開始疏遠(yuǎn)"幼兒園的朋友群"。然而,沒過多久這些所謂的新朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)我并不夠酷,就離開了我。這是我生活中最艱難的時(shí)期之一。我感到孤獨(dú),對自己感到非常失望。就在我以為我無處可去的時(shí)候,我試圖重新融入"幼兒園的朋友群"。我組織了一個(gè)露營活動(dòng),邀請他們來參加。我以為他們會對我冷淡,就像我對他們那樣。但他們都來了,我們就像從前一樣繼續(xù)了下去。沒有任何仇恨,只有舒適和意外的歸屬感。他們給了我成長和學(xué)習(xí)自己的教訓(xùn)的空間,以我自己的方式,用我自己的時(shí)間。從他們那里,我學(xué)到了兩件事:我想要什么樣的朋友,以及我想成為什么樣的朋友。我們將繼續(xù)共同成長,同時(shí)提供只有這樣的朋友才能提供的無條件的愛、理解和支持。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
8~11.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段My brther Jack's childhd was cmpletely influenced by his extreme picky eating.Frm three t abut 14,he nly ate chicken,peanut butter,apples,cereal,and sweets.We tried everything in the bk,but nne succeeded.(我弟弟杰克的童年完全受他極端挑食的影響。從3歲到14歲,他只吃雞肉、花生醬、蘋果、麥片和糖果。書上說的我們都試過了,但沒有一個(gè)成功。)可知,杰克14歲之前的飲食習(xí)慣是他只吃某些食物。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hwever,in the past three years,he has gne thrugh an amazing change.Tday,he will eat clse t ten times the types f fds he was willing t try befre.He is even willing t try new things;he cnstantly asks t rder smething different at a restaurant.I've ften wndered what makes a persn change s much.(然而,在過去的三年里,他經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)驚人的變化。今天,他吃的食物種類是他以前愿意嘗試的近十倍。他甚至愿意嘗試新事物;他在餐館里總是要求點(diǎn)不同的菜。我經(jīng)常想知道是什么讓一個(gè)人改變這么多。)可推知,杰克飲食習(xí)慣的改變是令人驚訝的。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hwever,genetics aren't the nly factr that explains why we enjy r dislike particular fds.In fact,mst f ur preferences are actually learned,smetimes even befre we are brn.In ne study,mthers regularly drank carrt juice late in the stages f their pregnancy (懷孕).After birth,these babies tended t enjy carrt-flavred milk mre than ther babies.(然而,基因并不是解釋我們喜歡或不喜歡某種食物的唯一因素。事實(shí)上,我們的大多數(shù)偏好都是后天習(xí)得的,有時(shí)甚至在我們出生前就習(xí)得了。在一項(xiàng)研究中,媽媽們在懷孕后期經(jīng)常喝胡蘿卜汁。出生后,這些嬰兒往往比其他嬰兒更喜歡胡蘿卜味的牛奶。)可知,對孕婦的研究告訴我們的食物偏好是可以學(xué)習(xí)的。故選 A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Additinally,I believe that smetimes,cultural influences affect yur willingness t try fd,Pssibly,my brther finally gt s sick f having t be the ne wh needed a special rder at a restaurant that he frced himself t try and like thse things he was afraid f.It simply takes time.Peple will learn t adapt and realize their true tastes.An pen mind is a psitive thing,and mst will develp an ever-expanding plate as they age.(另外,我相信有時(shí)候,文化影響會影響你嘗試食物的意愿??赡?,我弟弟終于厭倦了在餐館里做那個(gè)需要特別點(diǎn)餐的人,他強(qiáng)迫自己嘗試并喜歡上了那些他害怕的東西。這只是需要時(shí)間。人們將學(xué)會適應(yīng)并認(rèn)識到自己真正的品味。開放的心態(tài)是一件積極的事情,隨著年齡的增長,大多數(shù)人的盤子都會不斷擴(kuò)大。)可推知,作者對飲食習(xí)慣,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保持開放,嘗試新事物。故選D。
這是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者以弟弟杰克童年的飲食習(xí)慣為例,闡明對于飲食習(xí)慣,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保持開放,嘗試新事物。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It is the largest water prtectin prject independently designed,cnstructed and perated by China in the 20 century.(它是20世紀(jì)中國自主設(shè)計(jì)、建造和運(yùn)營的規(guī)模最大的水利工程。)可知,葛洲壩是在沒有任何外國幫助的情況下完成的。故選C。
(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段Frm the start f cnstructin in 1970 t the functining f the first generatr unit in 1981,t the cmpletin f the whle prject in December 1988,mre than 100,000 hydrpwer specialists frm all ver the cuntry,wh set up base in the wilderness,carrying ples and pushing carts t vercme a series f significant technical prblems,finally cmpleted all the cnstructin tasks with their bld and sweat.(從1970年開工建設(shè),到1981年第一臺發(fā)電機(jī)組投入使用,再到1988年12月全線建成,來自全國各地的10萬多名水電專家,在荒無人煙的野外扎營,扛桿子、推小車,克服了一系列重大技術(shù)難題,最終用血汗完成了各項(xiàng)建設(shè)任務(wù)。)可知,葛洲壩從1970年開工建設(shè),到1981年第一臺發(fā)電機(jī)組投入使用,再到1988年12月全線建成,共花費(fèi)18年時(shí)間。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The successful cnstructin and management f the Gezhuba Dam has prvided valuable experience and played a rle in training talent fr the design,cnstructin and peratin f the Three Grges Prject and ther super dams."(葛洲壩大壩的成功建設(shè)和管理為三峽工程和其他超級大壩的設(shè)計(jì)、建設(shè)和運(yùn)營培養(yǎng)了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和人才。)可知,最后一段介紹了葛洲壩工程所產(chǎn)生的意義。故選D。
(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段The Gezhuba Dam is the wrld's largest run-f-river hydrpwer (水力發(fā)電) statin and the first large water cntrl prject in the Yangtze River.(葛洲壩大壩是世界上最大的順流水電站,也是長江流域第一個(gè)大型水利工程。)可知,本文介紹葛洲壩這個(gè)著名的水力發(fā)電站。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了葛洲壩的歷史、發(fā)展和重要作用。
考查說明文。做題時(shí)要先通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。
16~20.【答案】D、E、C、G、A
【解析】(1)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文We can study language change using language crpra(語料庫) like the Cambridge English Crpus,which cntains a large cllectin f texts gathered ver many years.(我們可以使用語言語料庫來研究語言的變化,比如劍橋英語語料庫,它包含了多年來收集的大量文本。)可知,說明我們可以使用語料庫來研究語言的變化,下文各段首句說明了語言的變化,選項(xiàng)D"以下是對這些數(shù)據(jù)的研究得出的三個(gè)結(jié)論。"符合語境,故選D。
(2)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文A large change in language that we recrded in ur research is the change in terms f frequency(頻率) f the adverb "literally",which in the 2010s was almst ten times mre frequent than in the 1990s,(我們在研究中記錄到的一個(gè)很大的語言變化是副詞"literally"的頻率變化,在2010年代,這個(gè)頻率幾乎是90年代的10倍。)舉例說明副詞頻率變化很大,和下文There has als been a ntable change in meaning with the 2010s seeing much mre metaphrical(比喻的) use f literally than befre e.g."h I literally haven't mved all day".(意思也發(fā)生了顯著變化,201 0年代以來,"literally" 的隱喻用法比以前多了很多,例如"哦,我真的一整天都沒動(dòng)"。)可知,說明了意思也發(fā)生了顯著的變化,因此推斷前后文說明了兩件不同的事情,選項(xiàng)E"然而,頻率并不是唯一的興趣點(diǎn)。"符合語境,故選E。
(3)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文There has als been a ntable change in meaning with the 2010s seeing much mre metaphrical(比喻的) use f literally than befre e.g."h I literally haven't mved all day".This is imprtant,as if smene had nt mved in the slightest fr a whle day,then we might grw a little wrried fr them.This f curse was nt what the speaker meant.(意思也發(fā)生了顯著變化,2010年代以來, "literally"的隱喻用法比以前多了很多,例如"哦,我真的一整天都沒動(dòng)"。這一點(diǎn)很重要,就好像有人一整天都沒有動(dòng)過,然后我們可能會有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心他們。這當(dāng)然不是說話人的意思。)可知,說明使用這個(gè)副詞,說話人并非是真的說一整天沒有動(dòng)過,選項(xiàng)C"相反,演講者更有可能強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事實(shí)。"符合語境,故選C。
(4)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文In 2007,if yu were t say "I'll WhatsApp yu",n ne wuld have understd.( 2007年,如果你說"我會用WhatsApp聯(lián)系你",沒人會理解。)說明2007年人們還不理解這句話,和下文In fact,in the Nw Crpus there are n examples f the wrd WhatsApp in 2010,while in 2018 there were ver 50,000 examples.(事實(shí)上,在Nw語料庫中,2010年沒有 WhatsApp這個(gè)詞的例子,而在2018年有超過5萬個(gè)例子。)可知,說明人們越來越經(jīng)常使用這個(gè)詞,選項(xiàng)G"但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)詞的頻率急劇增加。"符合語境,故選G。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)下文The wrd "wicked",fr example,was riginally used as a negative wrd.But a study shws that in spken British English,wicked is used mre psitively like "well wicked" in the2010s.An imprtant thing t knw is that if smene calls smething wicked,it is nt necessarily bad.(例如,"wicked"這個(gè)詞最初是一個(gè)貶義詞。但一項(xiàng)研究表明,在21世紀(jì)10年代的英式口語中,wicked的用法更積極,比如"well wicked"。要知道的重要一點(diǎn)是,如果有人說某事wicked。這并不一定是壞事。)可知,說明本段講述詞匯的積極性和消極詞性有所變化,選項(xiàng)A"積極詞匯和消極詞匯的變化。"符合語境,故選A。
這是一篇說明文。本文講述了語言隨著時(shí)代在三個(gè)不同方面的改變。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.waiting等待;B.cnsideratin考慮;C.discussin討論;D.search搜索。句意:但是經(jīng)過一些搜尋工作后,他在一條溝里找到了這條狗,差點(diǎn)被凍死。根據(jù)上文"he didn't see anything right away"(他當(dāng)時(shí)啥也沒看到)可知,他一開始沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)狗在哪里,需要搜索一番才能找到,故選D。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.thirsty渴的;B.frzen凍壞的;C.bred無聊的;D.frightened害怕的。句意:但是經(jīng)過一些搜尋工作后,他在一條溝里找到了這條狗,差點(diǎn)被凍死。根據(jù)第一句"It was freezing cld last Saturday mrning"(周六早上寒風(fēng)刺骨)可知,早上是非常冷的,所以這只小狗過了一晚也是很冷的,frzen t death,意為"凍死"。故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sensed感覺到;B.nticed注意到;C.heard聽到;D.remembered想起來。句意:安德森發(fā)現(xiàn)在水溝的邊緣有爪子抓撓的痕跡,可能是這條狗掙扎著爬出來時(shí)留下的。根據(jù)下文"there seemed t be claw (爪) marks n the ditch"可知,安德森看到小狗后順便注意到水溝邊緣都是爪痕,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無法正確理解,故選B。
(4)考查名動(dòng)及語境理解。A.learning學(xué)習(xí);B.pretending假裝;C.struggling掙扎;D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。句意:安德森發(fā)現(xiàn)在水溝的邊緣有爪子抓撓的痕跡,可能是這條狗掙扎著爬出來時(shí)留下的。根據(jù)上一題"claw (爪) marks n the ditch"可知,它掙扎過很多次了,故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.managed設(shè)法做成;B.preferred傾向于;C.intended意圖做;D.agreed同意。句意:安德森設(shè)法把這條狗從水溝里拉了出來,并且把它轉(zhuǎn)移到了附近的一個(gè)救助中心,在那里值班的調(diào)度員會照顧她。根據(jù)下文"transprt her t a nearby rescue center"可知,安德森設(shè)法成功地把小狗從溝里拉了出來并送到了附近的救助站,故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.invited邀請;B.led引導(dǎo);C.transprted運(yùn)輸,搬運(yùn);D.pulled拉。句意:安德森設(shè)法把這條狗從水溝里拉了出來,并且把它轉(zhuǎn)移到了附近的一個(gè)救助中心,在那里值班的調(diào)度員會照顧她。根據(jù)下文"transprt her t a nearby rescue center"可知,安德森把小狗拉出來后送去了附近的救助中心,transprt意思是"運(yùn)輸,搬運(yùn)",也就是把小狗轉(zhuǎn)移走了,符合題意,故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.lked int調(diào)查;B.turned t轉(zhuǎn)向;C.tk in吸收,收留;D.cared fr照顧。句意:安德森設(shè)法把這條狗從水溝里拉了出來,并且把它轉(zhuǎn)移到了附近的一個(gè)救助中心,在那里值班的調(diào)度員會照顧她。根據(jù)下文"The dispatcher gave the dg blankets and a prtable heater t make her warm"(調(diào)度員給了小狗一條毯子和一個(gè)便攜發(fā)熱器以保持溫暖)可知,調(diào)度員會照顧它的,故選D。
(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.warm溫暖的;B.energetic有活力的;C.relaxed放松的;D.peaceful和平的。句意:調(diào)度員給了小狗一條毯子和一個(gè)便攜發(fā)熱器以保持溫暖。根據(jù)上文"prtable heater"可知,小狗凍了一晚上,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是先暖和起來,故選A。
(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.medicine藥品;B.fd食物;C.clthes衣服;D.tys玩具。句意:然后調(diào)度員給了小狗一些食物,等到小狗暖和過來之后,就把盤子里的食物全部吃光了。根據(jù)下文"she ate the plate clean"(它把盤子吃光了)可知,調(diào)度員給了它一些食物,故選B。
(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lvely可愛的;B.pr可憐的;C.lst丟失的;D.injured受傷的。句意:安德森想要找到主人,于是他回到了找到小狗的地方,手里拿著走失小狗的海報(bào)。根據(jù)上文"Mark Andersn heard reprts f a dg lying in the rad in Arrwsic."(馬克安德森從新聞上聽到Arrwsic的路邊躺著一只小狗)可知,新聞報(bào)道有只小狗在路邊躺著,說明它已經(jīng)走失了,故選C。
(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.pleasure樂趣;B.determinatin決心;C.fear恐懼;D.shame恥辱。句意:他懷著巨大的決心,在這一片區(qū)域逐一敲門,最終找到了小狗的主人,是一位叫做Marie Smith老太太。根據(jù)下文"he kncked n drs in the area until he eventually fund the dg's wner"(他逐一敲門直到最終找到了狗主人)可知,他能挨個(gè)敲門,是懷著巨大決心的,故選B。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.thanked感謝;B.interviewed采訪;C.influenced影響;D.fund找到。句意:他懷著巨大的決心,在這一片區(qū)域逐一敲門,最終找到了小狗的主人,是一位叫做Marie Smith老太太。根據(jù)下文"an ld lady called Marie Smith"可知,狗主人是一位老太太,說明他最終找到了狗主人,故選D。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.escaped逃跑;B.panicked驚慌;C.fught打架;D.hid躲藏。句意:根據(jù)Marie所說,這只小狗在前天晚上逃出去了。根據(jù)上文"Mark Andersn heard reprts f a dg lying in the rad in Arrwsic."(馬克安德森從新聞上聽到Arrwsic的路邊躺著一只小狗)可知,小狗已經(jīng)走丟了,肯定是晚上從家里跑出去了,也就是"逃跑了",故選A。
(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.annyed煩惱的;B.embarrassed尷尬的;C.wrried擔(dān)憂的;D.disappinted失望的。句意:她非常擔(dān)心,整夜未眠,等著小狗回家。根據(jù)下文"stayed awake all night"可知,狗主人是很擔(dān)心的,故選C。
(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.plan計(jì)劃;B.intentin意圖;C.arrangement安排;D.effrt努力。句意:但是多虧了安德森的努力,她終于可以和自己心愛的小狗團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)上文"With great determinatin"可知,安德森為了找到狗主人懷著巨大決心,同時(shí)為了救助小狗是付出了巨大努力的,故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一名叫Mark Andersn的好心人在一個(gè)冰冷的早上救下了一條差點(diǎn)被凍死的小狗,并通過努力找到主人的暖心故事。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。
36.【答案】【小題1】imaginatin
【小題2】called
【小題3】which/that
【小題4】greatly
【小題5】is prduced
【小題6】t make
【小題7】a
【小題8】f
【小題9】challenges
【小題10】greener
【解析】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培育的肉類正在將這種想象變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)that可知橫線處用名詞,imaginatin是不可數(shù)名詞。故填imaginatin。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:如果廣泛使用,實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉,也稱為人造肉,可以減少對飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的殘酷對待。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞culd reduce,所以橫線處的動(dòng)詞作非謂語,邏輯主語lab-grwn meat與call之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填called。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:如果廣泛使用,實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉,也稱為人造肉,可以減少對飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的殘酷對待。分析句子可知橫線處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾指物的先行詞animals,在定語從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。
(4)考查副詞。句意:它還可以大大降低肉類生產(chǎn)的環(huán)境成本。分析句子可知橫線處用副詞作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞culd reduce。故填greatly。
(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這種肉是通過首先從動(dòng)物身上采集肌肉樣本來生產(chǎn)的。分析句子可知橫線處作句子謂語。根據(jù)上下文可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語The meat與prduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為不可數(shù)名詞,所以助動(dòng)詞用is。故填 is prduced。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:據(jù)說,一頭牛的一個(gè)肌肉樣本可以生產(chǎn)出足夠制作80000個(gè)漢堡的肉。分析句子可知橫線處用動(dòng)詞不定式作meat的后置定語。故填t make。
(7)考查不定冠詞。句意:但人造肉類必須克服許多困難,例如降低成本,并在其上市前證明其安全性。a number f"大量,許多"是固定短語,故填a。
(8)考查介詞。句意:但人造肉類必須克服許多困難,例如降低成本,并在其上市前證明其安全性。分析句子可知橫線處用介詞f構(gòu)成前后兩個(gè)名詞的所屬關(guān)系。故填f。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:好消息是,盡管面臨這些挑戰(zhàn),人造肉類公司仍在繼續(xù)努力。根據(jù)these可知橫線處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填challenges。
(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意:如果他們能成功,清潔肉類可以使我們的生活方式比以前更環(huán)保、更合乎道德。分析句子可知橫線處與mre ethical是并列賓語補(bǔ)足語,所以橫線處用形容詞比較極。故填greener。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹現(xiàn)在一些公司正在開發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的牛肉、豬肉、家禽和海鮮等人造肉。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
37.【答案】【小題1】attended
【小題2】preparatins
【小題3】gal
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在高中,我參加了所有的必修課,并為成為一名護(hù)士做了所有的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)第二段中Since my junir year f high schl,I had aimed at being a nurse.I tk all the required curses,applied fr nursing schlarships,and even wrked as a vlunteer in my twn's lcal hspital. (從高中第一年起,我就立志成為一名護(hù)士。我修完了所有的必修課,申請了護(hù)理獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,甚至還在鎮(zhèn)上的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做了志愿者。)可知,這里講的是作者參加了所有的必修課。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞attend的過去時(shí)attended"出席",滿足句意要求。故填attended。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在高中,我參加了所有的必修課,并為成為一名護(hù)士做了所有的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)第二段中Since my junir year f high schl,I had aimed at being a nurse.I tk all the required curses,applied fr nursing schlarships,and even wrked as a vlunteer in my twn's lcal hspital. (從高中第一年起,我就立志成為一名護(hù)士。我修完了所有的必修課,申請了護(hù)理獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,甚至還在鎮(zhèn)上的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做了志愿者。)可知,這里講的是作者為成為一名護(hù)士做了所有的準(zhǔn)備。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為名詞preparatin的復(fù)數(shù)形式preparatins"準(zhǔn)備",滿足句意要求。故填preparatins。
(3)考查名詞。句意:我相信我的目標(biāo)是治愈病人。根據(jù)第二段中My gal,r s I tld everyne,was t treat the sick and heal the hurt. (我的目標(biāo),或者說我告訴所有人的,是治療病患,治愈傷痛。)可知,這里講的是作者的目標(biāo)是治愈病人。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為名詞gal"目標(biāo)",滿足句意要求。故填gal。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著畢業(yè)的臨近,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我將來不會喜歡做護(hù)理工作。根據(jù)第三段中Yet,as graduatin and cllege neared,I gradually fund it was nt what I was meant t d fr the rest f my life. (然而,隨著畢業(yè)和大學(xué)的臨近,我逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)這并不是我打算在余生中做的事情。)可知,這里講的是作者隨著畢業(yè)的臨近,發(fā)現(xiàn)將來不會喜歡做護(hù)理工作。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞apprach的過去時(shí)apprached"接近,臨近",滿足句意要求。故填apprached。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:隨著畢業(yè)的臨近,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我將來不會喜歡做護(hù)理工作。根據(jù)第三段中I culd picture myself in prviding wund care,making runds and taking temperatures,but I culdn't picture myself happy. (我可以想象自己照顧傷口、巡視、量體溫的情景,但我無法想象自己是快樂的。)可知,這里講的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)將來做護(hù)理工作不會開心。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為形容詞happy"快樂的",滿足句意要求。故填happy。
(6)考查名詞。句意:我決定不做護(hù)士了。根據(jù)第三段中It wasn't the future I wanted. (不是我想要的未來。)可知,這里講的是作者決定不做護(hù)士了。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為名詞nurse"護(hù)士",滿足句意要求。故填nurse。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后,我開始意識到我一直都很喜歡寫作,而且寫得很好。根據(jù)第四段中Then,it dawned n me.I had been creating and writing stries fr as lng as I culd remember.Even at fur years ld,I had my dad write as I tld him the stries I had created. (然后,我明白了。從記事起,我就一直在創(chuàng)作和寫故事。甚至在我四歲的時(shí)候,我就讓父親寫我創(chuàng)作的故事給他聽。)可知,這里講的是作者意識到自己一直都很喜歡寫作,而且寫得很好。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞realize"意識到",滿足句意要求。故填realize。
(8)考查名詞。句意:我決心把寫作作為我的事業(yè)。根據(jù)第四段中Nw,it had becme much mre than a hbby.It was ging t be my career even if the future was uncertain. (現(xiàn)在,它已經(jīng)不僅僅是一種愛好了。這將是我的事業(yè),即使未來是不確定的。)可知,這里講的是作者決心把寫作作為自己的事業(yè)。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為名詞career"事業(yè)",滿足句意要求。故填career。
(9)考查名詞。句意:7月下旬,我告訴媽媽我想去一所寫作學(xué)院,而不是著名的護(hù)理學(xué)校。根據(jù)第一段中She wanted me t attend the well-knwn nursing schl t which I was riginally accepted,but I wanted t g t a small,private writing cllege with a student bdy f fewer than 300 students. (她想讓我去一所著名的護(hù)理學(xué)校,我最初是被那所學(xué)校錄取的,但我想去一所學(xué)生人數(shù)不到300人的小型私立寫作學(xué)院。)可知,這里講的是作者告訴媽媽想去一所寫作學(xué)院,而不是著名的護(hù)理學(xué)校。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為write的名詞形式writing"寫作",滿足句意要求。故填writing。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我媽媽不同意我的意見,我們經(jīng)常爭吵。根據(jù)第一段中Every night fr tw weeks,we argued,yelled and gave silent treatments until bth parties went t bed with regrets and frustratins. (連續(xù)兩周的每個(gè)晚上,我們都爭吵、大吼大叫,互相沉默,直到雙方都帶著遺憾和沮喪上床睡覺。)可知,這里講的是作者媽媽不同意作者的意見,經(jīng)常爭吵。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)為argue的過去時(shí)argued"爭吵",滿足句意要求。故填argued。
(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中War brke ut in ur huse in late July with less than a mnth t g befre my first day f cllege.It was a battle f wills,my mm's and my wn,ver which schl I was t attend.She wanted me t attend the well-knwn nursing schl t which I was riginally accepted,but I wanted t g t a small,private writing cllege with a student bdy f fewer than 300 students. (7月下旬,離我上大學(xué)還有不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)候,我們家爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭。我到底該上哪所學(xué)校,這是一場意志的較量,是我媽媽和我自己的意志。她想讓我去一所著名的護(hù)理學(xué)校,我最初是被那所學(xué)校錄取的,但我想去一所學(xué)生人數(shù)不到300人的小型私立寫作學(xué)院。)可知,作者和她媽媽爭論作者應(yīng)該上哪所大學(xué)。故答案為They argued abut which cllege the writer shuld attend.
(2)開放性試題。言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章大意可知,作者的媽媽不同意她的新想法,可能是因?yàn)橐苍S她不想讓作者的所有努力付諸東流,擔(dān)心作者沒有想清楚。故答案為Maybe she didn't want all the effrts the writer had made t be wasted and wrried that the writer didn't think it thrugh. /Maybe she thught the writing cllege was unreliable and the future f being a writer was uncertain.
(3)開放性試題。言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章大意以及結(jié)合作者遇到的問題可知,我認(rèn)為作者解決這個(gè)問題的方法是她可以和媽媽坦誠地交談,或者寫信給媽媽,解釋她改變主意的原因,展示她對寫作的熱情和能力。故答案為She culd have an hnest talk with r write a letter t her mm,explaining the reasns why she changed her mind,shwing her enthusiasm abut writing and her ability in it.
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和媽媽在選擇專業(yè)時(shí)意見不一致,在作者的努力下終于和解。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
38.【答案】The Mst Ppular Sprt in the SchlBasketball is the mst ppular sprt in ur schl.Yu can always see students n the basketball curt after schl.It's a hit amng students fr a cuple f straightfrward reasns.(話題)
Firstly,basketball is just exciting.Shting,and scring all happen in a flash,keeping everyne hked.Plus,being a team sprt,it builds strng bnds and teamwrk amng players,adding t its appeal.(描述受歡迎程度)
What makes it even better is that ur schl makes it easy t play.【高分句型一】With well-kept curts and fun turnaments,basketball is super accessible.The schl has made sure that students can easily jump in and enjy the game.(描述受歡迎程度)
In a nutshell,basketball's ppularity cmes dwn t its fast-paced fun,team spirit,and hw easy it is t get int.It's nt just a sprt.It's the glue that bring us all tgether.【高分句型二】(總結(jié))
【解析】高分句型一:What makes it even better is that ur schl makes it easy t play.
譯文:更棒的是,我們學(xué)校讓它更容易玩。
分析:這句話使用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
高分句型二:It's the glue that bring us all tgether.
譯文:這是把我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的膠水。
分析:這句話使用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù),不要太多也不要太少。Australian Open (January)
The Australian Open is perhaps ne f the cuntry's mst prized events and biggest summer parties.Hsted in January every year,this tw- week tennis event lights up the city and brings the very best tennis superstars t Melburne alng with thusands f fans and a hst f wrld-class singers.
Wrd Surfing Champinships (March t May)
While summer brings warmer waters ,Australia's autumn cmes with the Wrld Surfing Champinships.Acrss the men's and wmen's turnaments(錦標(biāo)賽),fans can see their favurite players trying their best acrss a series f events in the surfing capital f Australia,the Gld Cast.
Uluru Camel Cup (May)
If yu're lking fr a special Australian event,dn't miss the Uluru Camel Cup.It's all abut a camels' race t find the fastest camel in Australia.There are several activities that take place ver the weekend with delicius fd,live music and entertainment.Yu als have a chance t bet n yur favurite camel.
Melburne Cup (Nvember)
The Melburne Cup is the cuntry's mst famus hrse race,which is called" The Race That Stps A Natin".It's nt all abut the racing hwever,with fashin shws,music,and the best selectins f fd.This ne-day event has becme such a big part f Australian culture that it is nw an fficial public hliday.
write nurse attend like preparatin argue
gal career realize happy apprach angry
In high schl,I (1) ______ all the required curses and made all(2) ______ I culd fr being a nurse.

I believed it was my(3) ______ t heal the sick.


As graduatin(4) ______ ,I fund that I wuldn't be(5) ______ ding nursing care in the future.

I decided nt t be a(6) ______ .


Then,I started t(7) ______ that I'd been always lving writing and ding it well.

I was determined t make writing my(8) ______


In late July,I tld my mm I wanted t g t a(9) ______ cllege instead f the famus nursing schl.

My mm disagreed with me and we(10) ______ a lt.

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