第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
1. What is the man’s grandmther ding?
A. Having a swim. B. Reading an email. C. Taking a bath.
2. When will the wman’s friend arrive?
A. At 11:05. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:20.
3. What will the speakers d first?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dlphin shw.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Which play t see. B. Where t buy a family ticket.
C. Hw t celebrate their mther’s birthday.
5. What is the man ging t buy n Tuesday?
A. A bk. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He gt a brken DVD. B. He culdn’t play the DVD. C. He bught a wrng DVD.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Have his mney back. B. Get a better cpy f the same film.
C. Exchange his DVD fr smething else.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What d we knw abut the wman?
A She ften eats ut with her family.
B. She wrks in a pizza restaurant.
C. She likes ging t cafes.
9. Why des the man want t g t the cafe in the twn center?
A. T drink cffee there. B. T taste the ice cream there. C. T enjy the great service there.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What relatin is the man t Linda?
A. Her sn. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbr.
11. Where des Linda wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank
12.What des the man d n Saturday?
A. He des sme cleaning. B. He washes clthes. C. He ges shpping.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What des the man think f Flwer Arranging?
A. Bring. B. Challenging. C. Practical.
14Why desn’t the man want t take Phtgraphy?
A. It lasts t lng. B. It’s t expensive. C. It started last week.
15.What curse d the speakers decide t take in the end?
A. Indian Cking. B. Web Design fr Beginners. C. Italian Wine.
16.What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t the curse centre. B. Make a telephne call. C. Attend an Indian party.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What d we knw abut the film?
A. It’s abut nature. B. It’s a children’s film. C. It has wn an internatinal prize.
18.When des the museum clse?
A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm.
19.What can children d at the basement?
A. Draw pictures n cmputers.
B. Watch a wrking steam engine.
C. See a lifesized mdel f a spaceship.
20. Hw will the listeners get in tuch with the prgram t get free tickets?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phne
第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。(有15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities, which cntinue t have high rates f private vehicle wnership.
Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnment-friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.
The new study, carried ut by the nt-fr-prfit grup Unin f Cncerned Scientists, represents an attempt t center n hw ride-sharing services affect pllutin. The research examined the effects f ride-sharing services n seven f America’s largest cities.
Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw “result in an estimated 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips theydisplace.” The study ntes that the same passengers culd have chsen t travel by bus, train, bike, scter r n ft.
One f the big reasns they give fr this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven with n passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr rider requests, are n the way t pick up passengers r are driving in between pickups. This situatin, knwn as “deadheading”, takes up abut 42 percent f all ride-sharing driving activity, the study fund. The researchers said that deadheading results in abut 50 percent mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle. Bth Uber and Lyft d ffer a chice f a “pled” ride, which invlves drivers picking up additinal riders during the same trip.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft t wrk t increase the number f pled rides. It als urges the tw cmpanies t increase the number f electric vehicles n the rad and t imprve cnnectins t public transprtatin centers.
Bth Uber and Lyft have said in the past that mst studies n the subject verstate the effects f their services n pllutin. They have nted that the majrity f vehicles n the rad belng t private individuals r cmpanies. Uber tld Reuters news agency in a statement it had n cmment n the latest reprt. But the cmpany said it aims t be part f the slutin t address climate change by wrking directly with cities. The statement added that Uber wuld cntinue t prmte pled trips and ther means f transprtatin.
1. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Para. 4 refer t?
A. The researchers.B. Ride-sharing trips.
C. The same passengers.D. Envirnment-friendly methds f travel.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst studies have verstated the effects f Uber’s and Lyft’s services n pllutin.
B. Ride-sharing services are playing an active rle in dealing with climate change.
C. Peple may be discuraged frm taking public transprtatin due t ride-sharing services.
D. Climate pllutin resulting frm ride-sharing trips has increased by 69 percent n average.
3. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities.
B. The reasns fr mre pllutin caused by ride-sharing services have been fund.
C. Ride-sharing trips lead t mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin.
D. The disadvantages f ride-sharing trips utweigh the advantages they have brught t peple.
【答案】1. B2. C3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了拼車(chē)服務(wù)通常被認(rèn)為有助于減少污染。但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，共享汽車(chē)的使用反而增加了污染。
【1題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw “result in an estimated 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they displace.”(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，研究人員報(bào)告說(shuō)，拼車(chē)出行現(xiàn)在“造成的氣候污染平均比they取代的出行多69%”)”可知，they代指前文提到的拼車(chē)出行，也就是Ride-sharing trips。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnment-friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.(最近，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，拼車(chē)服務(wù)比其他類(lèi)型的私人和公共交通工具造成的污染要多得多。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，拼車(chē)出行還會(huì)讓乘客放棄更環(huán)保的出行方式，比如公共交通、步行或騎自行車(chē))”可知，由于拼車(chē)服務(wù)，人們可能會(huì)不愿乘坐公共交通工具。故選BC項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Recently, a new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin.(最近，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，拼車(chē)服務(wù)比其他類(lèi)型的私人和公共交通工具造成的污染要多得多)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了與其他私人和公共交通工具相比，拼車(chē)出行造成的污染更大。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Many peple dream f becming a prgrammer fr a leading tech cmpany, as such wrk can secure a high salary that is envied by many. Hwever, it may als mean having rutinely t accept vertime wrk.
Recently, a prgrammer created a prject called “996.ICU” n github.cm, the well-knwn cde-sharing website. The prject criticized the “996 wrk schedule” where emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit (ICU).
The wrk schedule is cmmn amng Chinese tech cmpanies. On the website, many prgrammers wrking fr China’s tech cmpanies shared evidence shwing that their cmpanies asked them t wrk the lng hurs. Amng them were majr names like e-cmmerce leaders Alibaba and JD.cm, as well as telecms equipment manufacturer Huawei.
Several bsses f tech cmpanies have defended “996” as a kind f wrk culture. Jack Ma, funder f Alibaba, said it’s “a huge blessing” fr yung wrkers t wrk “996”. “If yu dn’t d ‘996’ when yu’re yung, when will yu?” Ma said, accrding t a pst n Alibaba’s WeChat accunt. “If yu dn’t invest mre time and energy than thers, hw will yu achieve the success yu want?”
Hwever, Peple’s Daily said that thse wh questined “996” shuld nt be labeled. “Valuing hard wrk des nt equal frcing emplyees t wrk vertime,” cmmented the newspaper. “One shuld nt attach the mral labels f ‘slackers’ r ‘nt willing t strive’ t emplyees wh are against ‘996’.”
Meanwhile, Cui Zhendng, a lawyer with the Yiqian Law Firm, said that it is illegal fr a cmpany t intrduce a cmpulsry “996” wrk schedule fr emplyees, since the Labr Law clearly states that the wrking hurs f an emplyee shuld nt exceed an average f eight hurs daily, r 44 hurs a week. Emplyers may extend wrking hurs after cnsultatin with an emplyee, but shall nt exceed three hurs a day r 36 hurs a mnth.
A senir develper with the e-cmmerce giant Alibaba, wh asked nt t be named t prtect his career, said emplyers seldm say the schedule is cmpulsry, but failure t fllw the rules culd lead t lw perfrmance scres and layffs. “Refusal t verwrk can als lead t lsing yur annual bnus, which is a lt f mney,” he said.
“When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, a prfessr f law said.
T better prtect wrkers frm harsh treatment, Jiang suggested that the systems fr appealing t the curt f law shuld be beefed up.
4What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The “996”wrk schedule is merely a rare case amng cmpanies.
B. The “996” wrk schedule is a newly invented system that is unique t China.
C. Peple’s Daily thinks it frgivable t criticize thse wh challenge the “996” wrk schedule.
D. In reality it’s s difficult fr emplyees t defend their right against verwrk thrugh law.
5. Hw many hurs is an emplyee permitted t wrk at mst per day by law?
A. 3.B. 8.C. 9.D. 11.
6. What des the underlined phrase “beefed up” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Imprved.B. Banned.C. Expsed.D. Encuraged.
7. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A gvernment reprt.B. A newspaper.
C. A scientific essay.D. A cde-sharing website.
【答案】4. D5. D6. A7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)科技公司程序員面臨的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作制度“996”引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議和討論，呼吁更好的保護(hù)員工權(quán)益。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“A senir develper with the e-cmmerce giant Alibaba, wh asked nt t be named t prtect his career, said emplyers seldm say the schedule is cmpulsry, but failure t fllw the rules culd lead t lw perfrmance scres and layffs. “Refusal t verwrk can als lead t lsing yur annual bnus, which is a lt f mney,” he said.(電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴的一名高級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā)人員表示，雇主很少說(shuō)時(shí)間表是強(qiáng)制性的，但不遵守規(guī)則可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致低績(jī)效得分和裁員。為了保護(hù)自己的職業(yè)生涯，他要求匿名。他說(shuō)：“拒絕加班還會(huì)讓你失去年終獎(jiǎng)，那可是一大筆錢(qián)?！?”以及倒數(shù)第二段““When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, a prfessr f law said.(法學(xué)教授姜英表示：“訴諸法律體系尋求保護(hù)需要付出代價(jià)：時(shí)間、金錢(qián)和丟掉工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此他們轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間?！?”可推知，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，因?yàn)楦鞣N原因——時(shí)間、金錢(qián)和丟掉工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，員工很難通過(guò)法律來(lái)捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Meanwhile, Cui Zhendng, a lawyer with the Yiqian Law Firm, said that it is illegal fr a cmpany t intrduce a cmpulsry “996” wrk schedule fr emplyees, since the Labr Law clearly states that the wrking hurs f an emplyee shuld nt exceed an average f eight hurs daily, r 44 hurs a week. Emplyers may extend wrking hurs after cnsultatin with an emplyee, but shall nt exceed three hurs a day r 36 hurs a mnth.(與此同時(shí)，益謙律師事務(wù)所律師崔振東表示，公司強(qiáng)制員工實(shí)行“996”工作制是違法的，因?yàn)椤秳趧?dòng)法》明確規(guī)定，員工的平均工作時(shí)間不得超過(guò)每天8小時(shí)，即每周44小時(shí)。用人單位與勞動(dòng)者協(xié)商后，可以延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間，但每天不得超過(guò)3小時(shí)，每月不得超過(guò)36小時(shí))”可知，法律允許員工每天最多工作8+3=11小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““When resrting t the legal system fr prtectin, there is a price t pay: time, mney and the risk f lsing yur jb, therefre they turn t cyberspace,” Jiang Ying, a prfessr f law said.(法學(xué)教授姜英表示：“訴諸法律體系尋求保護(hù)需要付出代價(jià):：時(shí)間、金錢(qián)和丟掉工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此他們轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。”)”以及“T better prtect wrkers frm harsh treatment(為了更好地保護(hù)工人免受惡劣待遇)”可知，員工很難通過(guò)法律來(lái)捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利，所以為了更好地保護(hù)工人，應(yīng)是加強(qiáng)法律制度，推知beefed up是“加強(qiáng)”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Recently, a prgrammer created a prject called “996.ICU” n github.cm, the well-knwn cde-sharing website. The prject criticized the “996 wrk schedule” where emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit (ICU).(最近，一個(gè)程序員創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“996.ICU”的項(xiàng)目。在著名的代碼共享網(wǎng)站github.cm上。該項(xiàng)目批評(píng)了“996工作制”，即員工從早上9點(diǎn)工作到晚上9點(diǎn)，每周工作6天，最后可能會(huì)進(jìn)重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室(ICU))”以及縱觀全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通過(guò)介紹“996.ICU”項(xiàng)目，引出對(duì)中國(guó)科技公司程序員面臨的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作制度“996”的討論，所以本文來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Since App Stre was set up, it has been selling cnsumers ne simple thing: chice. Whether yu wanted t play games, read the news, r d a thusand ther things, there was smething fr whatever yu desired.
Then smething funny happened. Lgging int the App Stre tday is like ging int a shpping mall with nly a cupn (優(yōu)惠券) fr ne thing: There’s s much chice; it might be easier t give up than t chse.
It isn’t just cnsumers wh are burdened, thugh. T much cntent f all kinds als has ecnmic effects. When cuntless chices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices dwn and driving us a bit crazy.
S what is the way frward? Less chice itself may be a sensible strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly cntent cmpanies are lking t prevent their fferings frm getting lst in the tns f stuff. Mst bvius is Disney, which is planning t pen its wn streaming service next year. The pint is t narrw the fcus s that thse seeking Disney cartns will have ne place t g, rather than being arund varius services.
Yet if that represents a careful first step there are mre extreme ptins t. Cnsider the idea f a wine club: frm tens f thusands f bttles each year, subscribers pay smene t select the mst interesting nes. Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar — carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.
Up t nw, t much chice in digital media has nly ne slutin: the algrithm (運(yùn)算法則). But we’ve seen the truble with algrithms n Yu Tube. They feed yu nly what yu’ve already said yu like, nt things yu may nt knw yu’re int. Wrse, they have a tendency t serve up disturbing cntent. The way frward can’t simply be mre r better algrithms.
Instead, it’s time fr digital cmpanies t start thinking abut hw t put limits n things: n hw much we can use a device, r what we are available t chse frm. As we mve further int the digital revlutin, what peple ask fr is clear: Less.
8. Faced with t much chice, cnsumers are mre likely t__________.
A. chse carefullyB. feel anxiusC. use a cupnD. push dwn prices
9. What’s the purpse f mentining the “wine club” in paragraph 5?
A. T teach custmers hw t chse a bttle f wine wisely.
B. T shw digital cmpanies hw t narrw custmers’ fcus.
C. T demnstrate what sme custmers’ extreme ptins are.
D. T save custmers frm getting lst in the chice f the APP Stre.
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. In rder t sell chice better, digital cmpanies shuld ffer less.
B. Yu Tube tends t feed peple what they are pssibly interested in.
C. Algrithms can help cnsumers and cmpanies make better chices.
D. Thse seeking Disney cartns have easy and quick access t them.
11. What d we knw abut the algrithm?
A. It manages t ffer what cnsumers will pssibly like
B. It helps t remve disturbing cntent frm digital media
C. It ffers cnsumers things based n what they’ve said they like
D. It’ll slve the prblem f having t much chice
【答案】8. B9. B10. A11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了App商店中過(guò)多產(chǎn)品的選擇會(huì)產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力和壓低價(jià)格，這會(huì)讓我們做選擇時(shí)變得有點(diǎn)瘋狂，所以許多公司采用了不同的方法幫助消費(fèi)者縮小選擇范圍。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It isn’t just cnsumers wh are burdened, thugh. T much cntent f all kinds als has ecnmic effects. When cuntless chices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices dwn and driving us a bit crazy.(不過(guò)，負(fù)擔(dān)沉重的不僅僅是消費(fèi)者。各種內(nèi)容過(guò)多也會(huì)產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)影響。當(dāng)有無(wú)數(shù)的選擇時(shí)，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力，壓低價(jià)格，讓我們有點(diǎn)瘋狂)”可知，市場(chǎng)太多的目錄選擇導(dǎo)致了消費(fèi)者的焦慮情緒。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are mre extreme ptins t. Cnsider the idea f a wine club: frm tens f thusands f bttles each year, subscribers pay smene t select the mst interesting nes. Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar — carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.(然而，如果這是謹(jǐn)慎的第一步，還有更極端的選擇。以葡萄酒俱樂(lè)部為例：訂戶每年從成千上萬(wàn)瓶酒中付費(fèi)，讓某人挑選出最有趣的酒。也許接下來(lái)的數(shù)字內(nèi)容也會(huì)是類(lèi)似的——從可信來(lái)源精心挑選的產(chǎn)品，把選擇權(quán)交給客戶，以擺脫選擇的焦慮)”可推知，本段提到“wine club”是為了向數(shù)字公司展示如何縮小客戶的關(guān)注范圍，進(jìn)行舉例。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“S what is the way frward? Less chice itself may be a sensible strategy.(那么，未來(lái)的方向是什么？減少選擇本身可能是一個(gè)明智的策略)”以及第五段“Perhaps what cmes next fr digital cntent is similar — carefully selected fferings frm trusted surces that put chices in the hands f custmers in rder t get rid f the anxiety f chsing.(也許接下來(lái)的數(shù)字內(nèi)容也會(huì)是類(lèi)似的——從可信來(lái)源精心挑選的產(chǎn)品，把選擇權(quán)交給客戶，以擺脫選擇的焦慮)”以及最后一段“Instead, it’s time fr digital cmpanies t start thinking abut hw t put limits n things: n hw much we can use a device, r what we are available t chse frm. As we mve further int the digital revlutin, what peple ask fr is clear: Less.(相反，現(xiàn)在是數(shù)字公司開(kāi)始考慮如何限制事物的時(shí)候了：限制我們可以使用多少設(shè)備，或者我們可以選擇什么。隨著我們進(jìn)一步進(jìn)入數(shù)字革命，人們的要求很明顯：更少)”可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出為了更好地推銷(xiāo)選擇，數(shù)字公司應(yīng)該提供更少的選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Up t nw, t much chice in digital media has nly ne slutin: the algrithm (運(yùn)算法則). But we’ve seen the truble with algrithms n Yu Tube. They feed yu nly what yu’ve already said yu like, nt things yu may nt knw yu’re int.(到目前為止，數(shù)字媒體中太多的選擇只有一個(gè)解決方案：算法。但我們已經(jīng)在yutube上看到了算法的問(wèn)題。他們只給你提供你已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)喜歡的東西，而不是你可能不知道自己喜歡的東西)”可知，算法為消費(fèi)者提供基于他們所說(shuō)的喜歡的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
British researchers say they have created an artificial intelligence (AI) mdel that is highly effective at predicting rainfall within the next 90 minutes.
The mdel was built by scientists at Ggle-wned research cmpany DeepMind in Lndn. The cmpany partnered with researchers at the University f Exeter in Britain and the Met Office, the British gvernment’s natinal weather service. The team says tests f the system shwed it prduced mre accurate predictins, r frecasts, fr shrt-term rainfall than ther existing systems.
Accurate nwcasting can be a very imprtant tl fr preparing fr pssible weather emergencies. It can be used by fficials in the areas f water management, agriculture, air and grund traffic cntrl and utdr event planning. “We were especially interested in the ability f these mdels t make predictins n medium t heavy-rain events, which are the events that mst impact peple and the ecnmy,” the team said. The scientists said their mdel aims t create predictive “mvies” f immediate weather patterns. They said that, unlike ther systems, theirs can accurately capture large-scale events, as well as several different rain pssibilities. This cmbinatin permits “rainfall uncertainties” t be deeply explred.
During the testing prcess, the team said the mdel shwed “statistically significant” imprvements in these areas cmpared t cmpeting methds. In additin, the researchers reprted that a grup f mre than 50 weather experts frm the Met Office rated the AI mdel t be mre accurate and useful in 89 percent f cases than existing frecasting systems.
Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the mdel still has limitatins. They said “mre wrk is needed t imprve the accuracy f lng-term predictins and the accuracy n rare and intense events.” The team said it will nw center n develping new methds t test and measure the mdel's perfrmance. It will als wrk t create mre specialized systems t wrk in real-wrld cnditins.
12. What d we knw abut the new AI mdel?
A. The mdel is created by researchers f Met Office.
B. The mdel can predict any rainfall within 90 minutes.
C. The mdel needs imprving in lng-term frecasting.
D. The mdel has been used in real-wrld cnditins.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The difficulty f accurate nwcasting.
B. The relatinship between weather frecasting and ecnmy.
C. The necessity f building the new AI mdel.
D. The principles f the new mdel.
14. Why des the writer mentin the weather experts frm the Met Office in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the advantage f the new mdel.
B. T cmpare the new mdel with the ld systems.
C. T explain the rule f weather frecasting.
D. T shw hw the existing system wrks.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Existing Frecasting system Needs Imprving
B. AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems
C. New Explratins in Weather Predictins
D. New Methds n Testing the AI Mdel's Perfrmance
【答案】12. C13. C14. A15. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)研究人員創(chuàng)建了一種人工智能模型，可以高效預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)90分鐘內(nèi)的降雨。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the mdel still has limitatins. They said “mre wrk is needed t imprve the accuracy f lng-term predictins and the accuracy n rare and intense events.”(盡管有這些研究結(jié)果，研究人員承認(rèn)該模型仍然有局限性。他們說(shuō)“需要做更多的工作來(lái)提高長(zhǎng)期預(yù)測(cè)的準(zhǔn)確性，以及對(duì)罕見(jiàn)和強(qiáng)烈事件的準(zhǔn)確性?！?”可知，在長(zhǎng)期預(yù)測(cè)中，該模型需要改進(jìn)，故選C。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀第三段及第一句“Accurate nwcasting can be a very imprtant tl fr preparing fr pssible weather emergencies.(準(zhǔn)確的臨近預(yù)報(bào)是為可能發(fā)生的天氣緊急情況做準(zhǔn)備的一個(gè)非常重要的工具)”可知，本段主要講述了構(gòu)建新的人工智能模型的必要性，故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“In additin, the researchers reprted that a grup f mre than 50 weather experts frm the Met Office rated the AI mdel t be mre accurate and useful in 89 percent f cases than existing frecasting systems.(此外，研究人員報(bào)告說(shuō)，英國(guó)氣象局的50多名氣象專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，在89%的情況下，人工智能模型比現(xiàn)有的預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)更準(zhǔn)確和有用)”可知，作者提到了來(lái)自英國(guó)氣象局的氣象專(zhuān)家是為了證明新模式的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文及第二段“The team says tests f the system shwed it prduced mre accurate predictins, r frecasts, fr shrt-term rainfall than ther existing systems. (該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試表明，它對(duì)短期降雨量的預(yù)測(cè)比其他現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)更準(zhǔn)確)”可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為AI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing Systems(人工智能比現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)更好地預(yù)測(cè)即時(shí)降雨)。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets. ____16____ The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. Sme peple believe it is a waste f the public purse and des nthing t imprve ur lives. Why d we cntinue t explre space, then?
____17____ Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places. While space explratin is a reality, we remain curius abut the mysteries f the universe. With each space missin cmes greater insight, thus mtivating us t cntinue alng the same path f adventure.
With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier. ____18____ Originally applied t the space shuttle launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.
Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. ____19____ Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. There are many supprt staff n the grund, such as engineers and research assistants.
Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness. These mments shape children's lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers f the future. ____20____
A. This is clearly nt the case.
B. It is in ur nature t explre.
C. The universe is t mysterius t explre.
D. One f these is earthquake shck absrbers.
E. It can als prvide a variety f career pprtunities.
F. These scientific and technlgical advances can benefit scieties in many areas.
G. When yu've seen a man walk n the Mn, yu grw up believing anything is pssible!
【答案】16. A17. B18. D19. E20. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。探索未知是人類(lèi)與生俱來(lái)的，太空探索技術(shù)的發(fā)展也能幫助解決人類(lèi)面臨的一些大問(wèn)題，帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，創(chuàng)造更多工作機(jī)會(huì)，且對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種激勵(lì)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets.（1969年，當(dāng)尼爾·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球時(shí)，許多人認(rèn)為很快我們就會(huì)定期訪問(wèn)其他行星）”和下文“The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. （事實(shí)是太空探索是非常困難和危險(xiǎn)的）”可知，上文提到人們認(rèn)為很快就可以定期訪問(wèn)其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艱難，由此推知空處陳述事實(shí)并不是人們?cè)O(shè)想的那樣。A項(xiàng)“事實(shí)顯然并非如此”符合題意，this指代上文人們的設(shè)想。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places.（從人類(lèi)出現(xiàn)在地球上的早期開(kāi)始，我們對(duì)未知的好奇心就一直促使我們不斷探索新的領(lǐng)域）”可知，人類(lèi)對(duì)未知的探索是與生俱來(lái)的。B項(xiàng) “探索是我們的天性”符合題意。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier.（隨著太空探索技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以解決人類(lèi)面臨的一些大問(wèn)題，使我們的生活更安全、更容易）”和下文“Originally applied t the space shuttle launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.（它們最初用于航天飛船發(fā)射，現(xiàn)在也被設(shè)置在地震頻率高的城市，以保護(hù)建筑物和挽救生命）”可知，上文提到太空探索技術(shù)的發(fā)展也可以幫助解決人類(lèi)面臨的重大問(wèn)題，而下文介紹了用于地震頻發(fā)城市的一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，由此推知空處舉例介紹一種用于地震的太空探索技術(shù)。D項(xiàng) “其中之一是地震減震器”符合題意，earthquake是關(guān)鍵詞，下文的they指代選項(xiàng)中的 earthquake shck absrbers。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. （雖然太空探索需要巨大的投資，但它實(shí)際上可以帶來(lái)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。全球太空經(jīng)濟(jì)每年以數(shù)十億美元的速度增長(zhǎng)） ”和下文“Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. （太空工業(yè)的工作遠(yuǎn)不止宇航員）”可知，上文提到了太空探索帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，而下文則提到了工作，由此推知空處陳述它還帶來(lái)了工作機(jī)會(huì)。E項(xiàng)“它也可以提供各種各樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)”符合題意，als表明上下文的并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中的It 指代上文的space explratin。故選E。
【20題詳解】
空處位于段末，應(yīng)起總結(jié)作用。根據(jù)上文“Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness. These mments shape children's lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers f the future.（此外，這些令人驚嘆的工作可以為下一代提供教育和靈感。像航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射或宇航員在月球上行走這樣的奇跡是令人難以置信的鼓舞人心的見(jiàn)證。這些時(shí)刻一直塑造著孩子們的生活，激勵(lì)他們成為未來(lái)的科學(xué)家和工程師）”可知，G項(xiàng) “當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)人在月球上行走，你就會(huì)相信一切皆有可能!”符合題意，與上文承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的walk n the mn呼應(yīng)上文的astrnauts walking n the Mn。故選G。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案并填涂在相應(yīng)的答題卡上。
William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, William nticed his six-year ld neighbr, Camran, seemed_____21_____ . He’d strm ut f the huse, shuting at his _____22_____. One day, William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran____23____that his dad wasn’t in his life.
William asked Camran’s mther fr_____24_____t take him fishing. Camran was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw _____25_____changes in Camran’s behaviur. Sn William _____26_____mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.
William and ther vlunteers_____27_____take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighburhd, William_____28_____lcal rphanage t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat, s William starts by teaching the_____29_____. Then cme the life lessns that fishing ______30______: patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ______31______in the utdrs.
S far, this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing ______32______with almst 2, 000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and______33______, but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fishmeal that night.
Fishing did have a huge impact n children.______34______, if yu knw a child wh yu get n well with, intrduce them t fishing. The activity desn’t matter as much as yur______35______in their lives.
21. A. gladB. angryC. sadD. fearful
22. A. mtherB. sisterC. fatherD. brther
23. A. rememberedB. discussedC. reprtedD. shared
24. A. adviceB. permissinC. supprtD. time
25. A. differentB. cmmnC. psitiveD. right
26. A. trickedB. persuadedC. invlvedD. frced
27. A. regularlyB. activelyC. graduallyD. carefully
28. A. lks dwn nB. lives up tC. gets dwn tD. reaches ut t
29. A. measuresB. basicsC. hbbiesD. prblems
30. A. sendsB. imprvesC. advcatesD. ffers
31. A. studyingB. wrkingC. relaxingD. creating
32. A. barbecuesB. tripsC. mealsD. parties
33. A. releaseB. researchC. raiseD. kill
34. A. InsteadB. HweverC. TherefreD. Rather
35. A. inspiratinB. challengeC. actinD. presence
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. B25. C26. C27. A28. D29. B30. D31. C32. B33. A34. C35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了William Dunn通過(guò)建立一個(gè)非盈利組織來(lái)幫助沒(méi)有父親的孩子感受父愛(ài)的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：十年前，威廉注意到他六歲的鄰居卡姆蘭似乎很生氣。A. glad高興的；B. angry生氣的；C. sad傷心的；D. fearful害怕的。根據(jù)下文“He’d strm ut f the huse, shuting at”可知，卡姆蘭很生氣。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沖出房子，對(duì)著他母親大喊大叫。A. mther母親；B. sister姐妹；C. father父親；D. brther兄弟。根據(jù)下文“Camran____3____that his dad wasn’t in his life”和下文“William asked Camran’s mther”可知，卡姆蘭沒(méi)有父親，對(duì)著自己的母親喊叫。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡姆蘭分享說(shuō)，他的父親不在他的生活中。A. remembered記?。籅. discussed討論；C. reprted報(bào)道；D. shared共享，把……告訴某人。根據(jù)上文“William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin”可知，威廉與卡姆蘭交談，卡姆蘭和他分享說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有父親。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威廉請(qǐng)求卡姆蘭的媽媽允許他帶他釣魚(yú)。A. advice建議；B. permissin允許；C. supprt支持；D. time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“take him fishing”并結(jié)合常識(shí)，帶六歲的卡姆蘭去釣魚(yú)理應(yīng)獲得他母親的允許。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人每周一起釣魚(yú)幾次，威廉看到卡姆蘭的行為發(fā)生了積極的變化。A. different不同的；B. cmmn常見(jiàn)的；C. psitive積極的；樂(lè)觀的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)下文“Sn William _____6_____mre kids in the neighburhd in his activity.”可知，威廉帶更多地孩子去釣魚(yú)，說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)卡姆蘭的行為產(chǎn)生了影響，他的行為有了積極的改變。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，威廉讓更多的鄰居孩子參與到他的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。A. tricked欺騙；B. persuaded說(shuō)服；C. invlved牽涉；包含；D. frced迫使。根據(jù)下文“take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing”可知，威廉讓更多的孩子參與到這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中來(lái)。invlve sb. in sth.“讓某人參與某事”。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在周末，威廉和其他志愿者經(jīng)常帶著20到25個(gè)孩子去租船釣魚(yú)。A. regularly經(jīng)常地；B. actively積極地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)前文“The tw fished tgether several times a week”可知，威廉和志愿者經(jīng)常帶孩子們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了這個(gè)社區(qū)，威廉聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐墓聝涸貉?qǐng)孩子們?cè)谒隙冗^(guò)一天。A. lks dwn n瞧不起；B. lives up t不辜負(fù)；C. gets dwn t開(kāi)始做某事；D. reaches ut t聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“t invite the kids t spend the day n the water”可知，威廉聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)毓聝涸貉?qǐng)那里的孩子一起去釣魚(yú)。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多從來(lái)沒(méi)有釣過(guò)魚(yú)，甚至沒(méi)有坐過(guò)船，所以威廉從教基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)開(kāi)始。A. measures措施；B. basics基礎(chǔ)；C. hbbies愛(ài)好；D. prblems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前文“Many have never been fishing r even n a bat”可知，許多孩子們沒(méi)有釣過(guò)魚(yú)，因此威廉從基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)開(kāi)始教他們。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是釣魚(yú)所提供的生活教訓(xùn)：耐心、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和在戶外放松的簡(jiǎn)單樂(lè)趣。A. sends派遣；B. imprves提高；改善；C. advcates提倡；D. ffers提供。根據(jù)前文“Then cme the life lessns ”和下文“patience, teamwrk”可知，這里說(shuō)的是釣魚(yú)提供的生活益處。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. studying學(xué)習(xí)；B. wrking工作；C. relaxing放松；D. creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文“patience, teamwrk”可知，此處講述釣魚(yú)帶來(lái)的益處，結(jié)合常識(shí)釣魚(yú)可以讓人放松。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：迄今為止，這個(gè)組織已經(jīng)帶近2000個(gè)沒(méi)有父親的孩子進(jìn)行了600多次釣魚(yú)旅行。A. barbecues燒烤；B. trips旅行；C. meals膳食；D. parties聚會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“n a recent trip”可知，此處說(shuō)的是釣魚(yú)之旅。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多孩子選擇捕捉和釋放，但在最近一次，他們保留了魚(yú)，那天晚上享受了他們美味的魚(yú)餐。A. release釋放；B. research研究；C. raise提升；舉起；D. kill殺死。根據(jù)下文“but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fishmeal that night.”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文說(shuō)明他們保留了魚(yú)吃了魚(yú)餐，因此推斷許多孩子以前是釋放掉捉到的魚(yú)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，如果你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)和你相處融洽的孩子，介紹他們釣魚(yú)。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Rather反而。根據(jù)前文“Fishing did have a huge impact n children.”可知，前后文是因果關(guān)系，釣魚(yú)對(duì)孩子們有積極影響，因此帶孩子們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)并不像你在他們的生活中的存在那么重要。A. inspiratin靈感；鼓舞；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. actin行動(dòng)；D. presence存在。根據(jù)前文“William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing.”和“The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw _____5_____changes in Camran’s behaviur.”可知，威廉帶沒(méi)有父親的孩子去釣魚(yú)，盡管釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)對(duì)他們的行為有了積極的影響，主要還是威廉的存在和陪伴更重要。因此活動(dòng)本身不如你的存在更重要。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In 2022, China’s newly-cmpleted wind and slar pwer capacity (容量) reached 125 millin kilwatts,____36____(bring) the recrd f ttal capacity t ver 1.2 billin. And it speeded effrts t make sure____37____energy security while prmting green energy transitin.
Renewable energy_____38_____(make) up 47.3% f China’s ttal pwer generatin capacity at the end f 2022, up 2.5% cmpared with the year befre. It als saw several great energy_____39_____(prject) cmpleted in 2022, including the wrld’s mst efficient cmpressed (壓縮的) air energy strage statin and the wrld’s_____40_____(large) clean energy crridr.
China’s attempts_____41_____(develp) its wind and slar pwer will prmte the cuntry’s lw-carbn energy transitin, ensure energy security and push frward technlgical innvatin in slar and wind pwer. It will als prmte the_____42_____(cnstruct) f slar and wind pwer generatin facilities in the Gbi Desert and ther dry regins with_____43_____aim f bsting renewable energy, as well as bsting the building f ffshre wind pwer bases.
____44____(additinal), the grwth f new types f pwer installatins (安裝) has als been cmmn in recent years. At the end f 2022, installed capacity f new types f pwer plans______45______have entered peratin rse t 8.7 millin kilwatts, up mre than l 00 percent year-n-year.
【答案】36. bringing
37. f38. made
39. prjects
40. largest
41. t develp
42. cnstructin
43. the44. Additinally
45that##which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2022年中國(guó)在風(fēng)電、光伏發(fā)電等綠色能源方面取得的成就。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2022年，中國(guó)新建成的風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量達(dá)到1.25億千瓦，總?cè)萘砍^(guò)12億千瓦。設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填bringing。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：并且它加快保障能源安全，推進(jìn)能源綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。make sure f是固定搭配，意為“確保，確定”，符合句意，故填f。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截至2022年底，可再生能源占中國(guó)總發(fā)電量的47.3%，比上年增長(zhǎng)2.5%。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文的“at the end f 2022”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即make使用過(guò)去式，故填made。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：2022年，中國(guó)還完成了幾個(gè)大型能源項(xiàng)目，包括世界上效率最高的壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)能站和世界上最大的清潔能源走廊。根據(jù)上文的“several”可知，空格處填prject的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prjects。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意同上。設(shè)空處修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)the wrld’s可知，空格處填large的最高級(jí)。故填largest。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)發(fā)展風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能的努力將促進(jìn)中國(guó)的低碳能源轉(zhuǎn)型，確保能源安全，推動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)上文的“attempts”可知，空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾attempts。故填t develp。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它還將推動(dòng)在戈壁沙漠和其他干旱地區(qū)建設(shè)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能發(fā)電設(shè)施，以促進(jìn)可再生能源的發(fā)展，并促進(jìn)海上風(fēng)電基地的建設(shè)。根據(jù)上文的“the”和下文的“f slar and wind pwer generatin facilities”可知，空格處填cnstruct 的名詞形式，故填cnstructin。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：同上。with the aim f是固定搭配，意為“目的是，為了”，符合句意。故填the。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：此外，近年來(lái)新型電力裝置的增長(zhǎng)也很普遍。設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，意為“此外，另外”。句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)dditinally。
【45題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：截至2022年底，全國(guó)已投產(chǎn)新型電力計(jì)劃裝機(jī)容量達(dá)870萬(wàn)千瓦，同比增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)100%?？崭裉幒拖挛牡膆ave entered peratin在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞plans，并且空格處在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填that或which。
第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
任務(wù)型閱讀
It was New Year’s Day, the first day f the year. Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way. The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (簡(jiǎn)短失禮的，簡(jiǎn)略的) t my plite “Happy New Year.” He ndded and I sat in frnt f him.
Minutes passed but nthing happened.
Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my frm and bklet (小冊(cè)子) in frnt f him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登記簿). After a few minutes he tk my frm and frm his cabinet he tk ut a very thick file frm which he started filling in my details. I sat there wndering why we had cmputerized banking if we were still filling in frms and registers.
After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I uttered the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.
46. 根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)
第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題
47. What must the bank persn be feeling when custmers like me cme?
________________
48. What might I say t him then? Hw might the man respnd?
________________
49. What wuld I learn frm this incident at last?
________________
【答案】46. ①. dne ②. plitely ③. hpeful ④. went ⑤. unsure ⑥. had fallen ⑦. impatient ⑧. untuched ⑨. thughtful ⑩. push
47. He must be feeling s wrried/upset/anxius/nervus that “here cmes anther persn wh will push me fr ding his wrk first.”
48. I might say t him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea; I am nt in a hurry.” He might lk up at me fr the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; yu are nt in a hurry but smebdy else will cme wh will be in a hurry.” and then cntinue his wrk at hand.
49. I wuld learn t be mre cmmunicative, understanding / thughtful / empathetic and friendly with peple wh help me with my wrk, putting myself in thers’ shes and be thankful that they are there fr me, nt taking their wrk fr my cnvenience fr granted.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次在新年第一天去銀行處理事務(wù)，由于效率低，作者不由發(fā)了火，然而當(dāng)作者看到工作人員冷掉的茶時(shí)，他又釋然了。
【46題詳解】
①.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way.(幸運(yùn)的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把銀行的工作做完。)”可知，作者想在新年第一天去銀行處理一下事務(wù)。根據(jù)空前的“get my bank wrk”可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，指的是處理事務(wù)，因此選擇單詞“d”；和賓語(yǔ)“my bank wrk”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填dne。
②.考查副詞。根據(jù)第一段“The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (簡(jiǎn)短失禮的,簡(jiǎn)略的) t my plite “Happy New Year.”(銀行的工作人員是一位留著白胡子的老先生，他像往常一樣，對(duì)我禮貌的“新年快樂(lè)”很敷衍。)”可知，作者的打招呼是禮貌的。分析句子成分可知，空處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“said”，故選擇單詞plite，用副詞形式。故填plitely。
③.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段“It was New Year’s Day, the first day f the year. Lucky fr me, it was a day ff, s I was thinking abut getting my bank wrk ut f the way.( 這是新年，一年的第一天。幸運(yùn)的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把銀行的工作做完。)”可知，當(dāng)作者來(lái)到銀行時(shí)，心情很好，對(duì)一切都充滿希望。所以選擇單詞hpe，再根據(jù)空前的felt可知，空處為形容詞，擔(dān)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。故填hpeful。
④.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段“Minutes passed but nthing happened.(幾分鐘過(guò)去了，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。)”可知，空處指的是“幾分鐘過(guò)去了”。分析句子成分可知，空處為短語(yǔ)“g by”，意為“時(shí)間的流逝”；根據(jù)上下文可知，空處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填問(wèn)題。
⑤.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段“Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my frm and bklet (小冊(cè)子) in frnt f him.(然后非常不確定和尷尬，我把我的表格和小冊(cè)子放在他面前。)”可知，空處指的是“不確定”，所以選擇單詞“sure”，加否定前綴“un”，構(gòu)成單詞“unsure”，意為不確定。故填unsure。
⑥.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段“The mment I uttered the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him.(我說(shuō)出這句話的那一刻，我覺(jué)得好像一顆重磅炸彈落在了他身上。)”可知，空處指的是“炸彈落在了他身上”，故選擇單詞“fall”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had fallen。
⑦.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段“After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne.(等了幾分鐘后，我表現(xiàn)出了各種不耐煩的跡象，我問(wèn)他我的工作完成了沒(méi)有。)”可知，作者此時(shí)已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)不耐煩。所以選擇單詞patient，加否定前綴“im”，構(gòu)成單詞“impatient”，意為“不耐煩”。故填impatient。
⑧.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第五段“Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched.(就在這時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已經(jīng)在那兒放了十分鐘了，一動(dòng)也沒(méi)動(dòng)。)”可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示“沒(méi)有動(dòng)”。所以選擇單詞“tuch”，加否定前綴“un”，和“his mrning cup f tea”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填untuched。
⑨.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.(突然間，我明白了這個(gè)在這個(gè)柜臺(tái)工作了不知多少年的人，面對(duì)像我這樣總是急著把工作做完的顧客時(shí)的心情。)”可知，作者突然就理解了這個(gè)工作人員，認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該體貼他的心情?？仗帪樾稳菰~擔(dān)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，選擇單詞think，用形容詞形式。故填thughtful。
⑩.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.(突然間，我明白了這個(gè)在這個(gè)柜臺(tái)工作了不知多少年的人，面對(duì)像我這樣總是急著把工作做完的顧客時(shí)的心情。)”可知，作者理解了工作人員，所以認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該催促他。選擇單詞“push”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填push。
【47題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段“After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I uttered the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne, it will take time!”(等了幾分鐘后，我表現(xiàn)出了各種不耐煩的跡象，我問(wèn)他我的工作完成了沒(méi)有。我說(shuō)出這句話的那一刻，我覺(jué)得好像一顆重磅炸彈落在了他身上。他喊道：“什么也做不了，這需要時(shí)間！”
)”可知，當(dāng)遇到作者這樣的人來(lái)辦理業(yè)務(wù)的時(shí)候，他一定覺(jué)得很焦慮或者緊張，又來(lái)了一個(gè)人，沒(méi)有耐心，只會(huì)督促他先辦理他的業(yè)務(wù)。故答案為He must be feeling s wrried/upset/anxius/nervus that “here cmes anther persn wh will push me fr ding his wrk first.”
【48題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne.(就在這時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已經(jīng)在那兒放了十分鐘了，一動(dòng)也沒(méi)動(dòng)。他干活的時(shí)候，茶幾乎都涼了。突然間，我明白了這個(gè)在這個(gè)柜臺(tái)工作了不知多少年的人，面對(duì)像我這樣總是急著把工作做完的顧客時(shí)的心情。)”可知，當(dāng)作者看到桌子上工作人員的茶都冷了的時(shí)候，作者突然就理解了工作人員的心情。作者有可能會(huì)讓工作人員先喝茶。而工作人員也會(huì)解釋自己為什么會(huì)先處理自己手頭的事。故答案為I might say t him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea; I am nt in a hurry.” He might lk up at me fr the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; yu are nt in a hurry but smebdy else will cme wh will be in a hurry.” and then cntinue his wrk at hand.
【49題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者本來(lái)看到工作人員只忙著手頭的工作，卻不幫自己處理業(yè)務(wù)，就開(kāi)始急躁。但是，當(dāng)作者看到工作人員的茶都冷了沒(méi)空喝的時(shí)候，作者又理解了工作人員。所以，從這件事，我們可以知道，當(dāng)事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該多溝通，以了解對(duì)方，不要不問(wèn)青紅皂白就指責(zé)對(duì)方。故答案為I wuld learn t be mre cmmunicative, understanding / thughtful / empathetic and friendly with peple wh help me with my wrk, putting myself in thers’ shes and be thankful that they are there fr me, nt taking their wrk fr my cnvenience fr granted.
第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá) (20分)
50. 假定你是李華，剛剛升入高中，你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中遇到一些困難，想得到老師的幫助。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況給英語(yǔ)老師寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的困難；2. 希望英語(yǔ)老師給你哪方面的幫助
注意：詞數(shù)為100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。
Dear Wendy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wendy,
I’m faced with sme learning prblems in English, s I’m writing this letter t ask fr help.
With the increase f vcabulary in cmprehensive reading, I feel it difficult t understand the passages. Besides, the grammatical patterns seem t be anther huge bstacle fr me in reading. Nt well equipped with rich expressins, I can’t d well in writing, which als results in my pr grades.Thus, wuld yu please be kind enugh t ffer me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur sincere assistance and instructive guidance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中遇到一些困難，想得到老師的幫助，要求考生合自己的實(shí)際情況給英語(yǔ)老師寫(xiě)一封信進(jìn)行求助。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
尋求幫助：turn t sb. fr help→ask fr help
困難的：tugh→difficult
障礙：barrier→bstacle
擅長(zhǎng)：be gd at→d well in
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Besides, the grammatical patterns seem t be anther huge bstacle fr me in reading.
拓展句：Besides, the grammatical patterns seem t be anther huge bstacle fr me in reading,which add t great difficulty fr me t learn English.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]I’m faced with sme learning prblems in English, s I’m writing this letter t ask fr help.(使用s引導(dǎo)的并列句)
[高分句型2]I feel it difficult t understand the passages.(運(yùn)用了it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語(yǔ))
[高分句型3]Nt well equipped with rich expressins, I can’t d well in writing, which als results in my pr grades.(運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)且which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
聽(tīng)力答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
plite sure angry hpe g fall
push think tuch d patient shut
On New Year’s Day, I went t get my bank wrk ________ and said “Happy New Year” t the bank persn ________.
I felt ________.
Minutes ________ by but nthing happened.
I put my things befre him, ________and embarrassed.
After a few mre minutes, I asked him if my wrk was dne but he shuted at me as if a bmb ________ n him.
I became ________ and wrried.
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea lying there fr the last ten minutes,
________.
Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling, realizing I shuld be ________and nt ________ him s hard.

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