
一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。
A
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Visitrs will find sme f the best skiing in France.France ffers a wide variety f skiing areas suitable fr everyne,frm beginners t the best in the wrld.
Val d'Isère
Val d'Isère,linked with the neighbring Tignes,makes up Espace Killy area.Named after the famus three-time Olympic gld medalist Jean-Claude Killy wh grew up skiing in thearea,the Val d'Isère base sits at 6,069 feet.This altitude is paired with cnsistent snwfall and Eurpe's largest snw-making capacity.
La Rsière
La Rsière is a histric muntain twn sitting in the heart f the Saint Bernard Pass.Because it's clse t the Italian brder,it's ften called the mst Italian area in Savy.La Rsière is an excellent destinatin fr middle skiers and even advanced skiers.
Les Tris Vallées
Les Tris Vallées r the Three Valleys is hme t a grup f intercnnected ski resrts that create the largest ski area in the wrld.Curchevel is the largest ski resrt in the area,with ver 90 miles f skiable trails.This area attracts all levels,with almst a third f the rutes being beginner-friendly.Curchevel is als knwn t attract a special crwd,including Prince William and Kate Middletn.
Avriaz
Yu can find Avriaz in the Prtes du Sleil area,which makes up the secnd largest ski regin in the cuntry.The entire regin cmprises 12 resrts and ver 40 miles f area that crss int Switzerland.One pass will grant yu access t all the lifts in the area,making it pssible t ski in tw cuntries n the same day.Avriaz is the snwiest resrt in France and is als unique in that the resrt itself is car-free!Visitrs reach the resrt by cable car and then get arund by walking,skiing,r hrse-drawn sleigh (雪橇).
1.What is Espace Killy named after? ______
A. A place fr hlding the Olympics.B. A place cnnecting Val d'Isère.
C. A famus athlete.D. A neighbr city f Val d'Isère.
2.What is special abut Avriaz? ______
A. Peple can ride hrses there.B. Cars are nt allwed there.
C. It's very quiet and unique.D. It's a very large ski resrt.
3.What d La Rsière and Avriaz have in cmmn? ______
A. They are clse t anther cuntry.
B. They ffer the service f cable cars.
C. They lie in the Saint Bernard Pass.
D. They're bth Italian ski regins.
B
"I was dead fr 67 minutes. It's a miracle that I'm here tday." Thse are the wrds f Bruce Richardsn, wh survived a cardiac arrest (心臟驟停) in July 2016 thanks t the quick actins f his friends and the first respnders wh refused t give up.
It was an early summer mrning, a typical Saturday. Bruce vlunteered as usual in the cmmunity center. "I had n symptms that there was any prblem. It was a cmpletely nrmal mrning; I felt fine," he shared. "I was visiting with friends. Then, I passed ut. What happened next I knw frm what thers have tld me."
Bruce's friend, Jack, had learned hw t perfrm CPR, and he quickly began chest cmpressins. Anther friend, Dug, dialed 911 and the peratr walked him thrugh cmpressins until first respnders arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, the paramedics tried five times t restart Bruce's heart with an AED. By this time, Bruce had been withut a heartbeat fr ver 30 minutes, ften when time f death is called. On the phne with an emergency rm dctr. ne f the paramedics was instructed t try tw AEDs simultaneusly (同時). It wrked; Bruce's heart began t beat again. Incredibly, he awke the next day and was able t cmmunicate. After a week, Bruce made a full recvery and left the hspital.
Since Bruce's cardiac arrest, he has since been able t resume a nrmal life with sme differences. He nw is a passinate CPR advcate. He has shared his stry in the news, and last year he was a guest speaker at the Assciatin's Indianaplis Heart & Strke Ball t encurage peple t spread the message f CPR. Finally, Bruce shared his stry in a vide nw being used t prmte American Heart Assciatin Hands-Only CPR kisks installed arund the cuntry.
4.What made Bruce's survival frm a severe heart attack pssible?
A. The dctr's first aid withut delay.
B. His friends' prper guidance n perfrming CPR.
C. His vlunteer experiences in the cmmunity center.
D. The instant actins f his friends and the first respnders.
5.Why did Bruce share his stry in a vide?
A. T advcate the applicatin f CPR.
B. T appeal t mre peple t vlunteer.
C. T share his struggle fr a nrmal life.
D. T enhance peple's awareness f fitness.
6.What can we learn frm Bruce's stry?
A. Hard wrk will pay ff ne day.
B. The knwledge f first aid cunts.
C. Learning t live in the present matters.
D. Ease yur mind when panic arises.
7.What is the text?
A. A research paper.B. A bk review.
C. A news reprt.D. A curse advertisement.
C
A new app uses Artificial Intelligence(AI)t tell yu what yur pet is thinking.It's called Happy Pets and it analyses an animal's facial features,tells yu what breed (血統(tǒng))it is and indicates which f the five mst cmmn animal emtins—happy,angry,neutral,sad and scared.
The Happy Pets app uses AI,r machine learning.It's a technlgy that's used fr visin in rbtics and self-driving cars and it wrks by taking in images and assigning imprtance t them.One cmmn use fr AI is in facial recgnitin technlgy.Many f us can unlck ur mbile phnes with an image f ur face and it's an imprtant part f security prcesses in,fr instance,airprts.
But this is the first time this kind f technlgy has been used fr animals.It then had t learn t recgnise facial features.This is sphisticated because phts can be taken in s many different ways:frm the side,abve,belw,in bright light.And different animals can have such different facial features.Think abut hw different the nses f a brder cllie(邊境牧羊犬)and a bulldg are,fr instance.Once the AI behind Happy Pets had learned all this,it then had t be able t detect emtins based n specific facial features that are assciated with each emtin,which it has learnt frm thusands f examples.Fr instance,if a dg tightens its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears in a particular way,it's a sign f being scared.
In an nline article fr Melburne University's Pursuit,the researchers write they're happy with hw the app perfrms.The researchers wuld lve feedback abut hw they culd develp the app further.
8.Which f the fllwing may g beynd Happy Pets' functin? ______
A. Learning the kinds f pets.
B. Shwing pets' main feelings.
C. Teaching pets' facial recgnitin.
D. Analyzing the pets' facial features.
9.What is the facial recgnitin technlgy cmmnly used as nw? ______
A. The rbts' eyes.B. A security system.
C. The visin f self driving.D. A machine learning system.
10.What des the underlined wrd "sphisticated" in paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Typical.B. Cmplex.C. Scientific.D. Traditinal.
11.Why des Happy Pets have t learn t recgnize faces? ______
A. Because faces can shw animals' feelings.
B. Because it wants t have emtins f humans.
C. Because it is learning t use facial expressins.
D. Because the types f animals are based n the lks.
D
"The failure t play is nw a serius issue and it calls fr actin fr change, " says Sir Ken Rbinsn,a leading expert in educatin,creativity and human develpment.This is the driving frce behind Outdr Classrm Day - a glbal teacher-led campaign,supprted by Dirt is Gd,a cmpany prducing daily chemical prducts.
Outdr Classrm Day,taking place n 17th May and 1st Nvember this year,will see schls arund the wrld swap the inside fr the playgrund and beynd t make playtime a key part f the schl day.This might invlve using natural bjects like stnes t d sums,r ging n an insect hunt t encurage curisity.By nw,Outdr Classrm Day has grwn frm a grassrts mvement t a glbal campaign that is expected t benefit five millin children and ver 40,000 schls frm all arund the wrld.
This is helping t change the trend that sees many schls selling up r building up n their playgrunds and cutting back n playtime t make mre rm fr academic studies,while at hme children's lives are increasingly filled with rganized activities intended t help them learn.Tday glbally 61% f parents surveyed in the Dirt is Gd Qualitative Study said that children dn't knw hw t play withut using technlgy.
Outdr Classrm Day is making playing time happen,with 22% f participating schls having increased their playtime since jining the campaign.93% f teachers surveyed saw imprvements in children's creativity after playing utside and 97% believe that time utdrs is necessary fr children t reach their full ptential.
Scientific studies shw that real play - the active,physical,self-directed play - is essential fr children t develp key life skills that are nt taught elsewhere.Few wuld questin the value f develping creativity,leadership,resurcefulness,and curisity.
12.What d children d n Outdr Classrm Day? ______
A. Have PE.classes n the playgrunds.
B. Have a day ff and g playing anywhere.
C. Learn and play by using natural things utside.
D. Play n their wn withut the teachers' guidance.
13.Why d children spend less time utdrs? ______ ?
A. Schls stp prviding playgrunds.
B. Adults ignre the imprtance f playtime.
C. Parents prefer t hmeschl their children.
D. Technlgy helps children learn better at hme.
14.What's the schl teachers' attitude twards the campaign? ______ ?
A. Psitive.B. Uncertain.C. Uncncerned.D. Negative.
15.What's the purpse f the passage ? ______ ?
A. T intrduce an activity.B. T advertise a prduct.
C. T entertain the public.D. T persuade students t play.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining manners might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. (1) ______ Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family- -n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
( 2) ______ When yu put them dwn between bites,always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East,it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand.Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. (3) ______ preferring t use their hands instead.In Chile,yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers.Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal.In Prtugal,this wuld be a serius mistake,because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. (4) ______
Sme f these cultural dining manners may seem randm and strange,but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. (5) ______ the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A.The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime,
B.The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry,
C.It's embarrassing t make a mistake at a restaurant.
D.Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with knives r frks,
E.It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate.
F.Similarly,in Italy,never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
G.The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
When I studied in my high schl,I did an experiment abut hw the temperature affected the grwth f a plant.That experiment made me (1) ______ that science teaches us the dmin effect (多米諾效應(yīng)) in the envirnment.It teaches peple ur (2) ______ s we knw where we are frm.That day I (3) ______ decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life.Ever since that day I have studied harder (4) ______ in all my science-related subjects.After schl I d much research n hw I can becme a (5) ______ scientist in the future.
One f my (6) ______ in becming a scientist is Barbara McClintck.She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.At 25 she already had her PhD in btany and after that she started her (7) ______ as the leader in the develpment f maize cytgenetics (玉米細胞遺傳學) and she was (8) ______ t that research fr the rest f her life.
If I am lucky and given the (9) ______ t achieve my ambitin as a scientist,I want t be like Dctr McClintck.She (10) ______ smething that helped the ther scientists (11) ______ the thing abut genetics that did nt just help her generatin but als the future generatin.
I knw I will be able t achieve my (12) ______ as lng as I put my heart and perseverance int it.If I am lucky enugh t achieve my gal,I will share my (13) ______ with all the kids wh als lve science and want t becme scientists.My future will be as (14) ______ as the stars in the night sky.My future is still far but I will make the mst f all in the (15) ______ t achieve my greatest ambitin f becming a scientist.
21.A. dubtB. realizeC. wnderD. value
22.A. schlB. riginC. grwthD. study
23.A. easilyB. hardlyC. partlyD. firmly
24.A. especiallyB. pssiblyC. prperlyD. separately
25.A. happyB. ppularC. carefulD. real
26.A. experiencesB. persuasinsC. inspiratinsD. generatins
27.A. careerB. attemptC. praiseD. science
28.A. devtedB. invitedC. linkedD. attached
29.A. reasnB. freedmC. rightD. pprtunity
30.A. heardB. expectedC. discveredD. awarded
31.A. set utB. figure utC. stick utD. take ut
32.A. fameB. rewardC. dreamD. stage
33.A. infrmatinB. decisinC. lightD. frtune
34.A. brightB. capableC. prudD. brave
35.A. lessnB. mindC. presentD. heart
四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
36.Yuan Lngping,a Chinese scientist (1) ______ is knwn in China as the "Father f Hybrid Rice",is a great man with a humble mind and a warm heart.
His lifetime research in hybrid rice made him a (2) ______ (natin) her and a symbl f dgged (頑強的) scientific pursuit.
It was in the 1970s that Yuan achieved his scientific breakthrughs that wuld later make him (3) ______ husehld name. (4) ______ (create) the hybrids,he added the genetic material f a wild rice frm Hainan Island t cmmercial rice strains.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing,r Beiping,as it (5) ______ (all) at that time.He entered cllege in 1949,and chse t study agriculture despite the dubts f his (6) ______ (parent).After (7) ______ (graduate) in 1953,Mr.Yuan tk a jb as a teacher at an agricultural cllege in Hunan prvince and devted (8) ______ (he) t the research int crp genetics.
"Famished (饑餓的),yu wuld eat whatever there was t eat,even grass rts and tree bark," Mr.Yuan recalled in his memir (回憶錄). "At that time I became even mre determined t slve the prblem abut (9) ______ fd prductin can be increased s that rdinary peple wuld nt starve."
"There's n secret t it;my experience can (10) ______ (actual) be summed up in fur wrds:knwledge,sweat,inspiratin and pprtunity," Mr.Yuan said in a vide message that encuraged yung Chinese t g int science.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達:本大題共2小題,共40分。
37.近年來,越來越多的高中學校實行寄宿制,同學們對寄宿制觀點不一。你校英語報就此話題征求學生們的意見,請你給你校英語報寫一篇文章,談?wù)勀銓乃拗频膽B(tài)度并給出理由。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;
(2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:住校bard in the schl
38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In 1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher gave the class an assignment (任務(wù)) t write a reprt n what they wanted t be when they grew up.She pured her heart int her reprt and expressed her dream f becming an airline pilt.Her paper came back with an"E"n it.The teacher tld her it was a"fairy tale"(神話).Jean was heartbrken and ashamed.
As the years went by,Jean was beaten dwn by the discuragement and negativity she encuntered whenever she talked abut her dream."Girls can't becme airline pilts;never have,never will.Yu're crazy.That's impssible."Finally Jean gave up.
In her senir year f high schl,her English teacher was Mrs.Drthy Slatn,a demanding (要求高的) teacher with high standards.One day Mrs.Slatn asked this questin,"If yu had unlimited finances (資金),unlimited access t the finest schls,unlimited talents and abilities,what wuld yu d?"
Jean felt a rush f the ld enthusiasm (激情),and with excitement she wrte dwn the very ld dream.But thinking f the questining and ridicule (嘲諷) she had suffered befre,she tre up (撕碎) the piece f paper full f"her Dream".Jean finally wrte in his exercise bk,"Srry,teacher,I have nthing t d because I have n dream."
The next day,after class,Mrs.Slatn stpped Jean and said,"Gene,cme t my ffice."She lked gently at Jean,"Jean,can yu tell me why yu say yu dn't have a dream?"Gene said depressedly,"N ne wants t believe that I can be a pilt.I have a dream.If I have the cnditins yu mentined,I just want t try my best t be a female pilt."
The next thing that Mrs.Slatn said changed the curse f Jean's life.The teacher leaned frward ver her desk and said,"I have a little secret fr yu.Yu d have unlimited abilities and talents.When yu leave schl,if yu dn't g fr yur dreams,n ne will d it fr yu."
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The hurt and fear f years f discuragement disappeared all f a sudden.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually,Jean made it.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Val d'Isere部分中的Named after the famus three — time Olympic gld medalist Jean-Claude Killy wh grew up skiing in the area,the Val d'Isere base sits at 6,069 feet. (伊澤爾谷海拔6069英尺,以著名的三屆奧運會金牌得主Jean-Claude Killy的名字命名,他在這里滑雪長大。)可知,Espace Killy以奧運金牌得主Jean-Claude Killy的名字命名。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avriaz部分倒數(shù)第二句Avriaz is the snwiest resrt in France and is als unique in that the resrt itself is car-free! (阿沃里亞茲是法國降雪量最大的度假勝地,它的另一個獨特之處在于,這個度假勝地本身就沒有汽車?。┛芍?,Avriaz是獨一無二的無車度假勝地。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)La Rsiere部分的第二句Because it's clse t the Italian brder,it's ften called the mst Italian area in Savy. (因為靠近意大利邊境,它通常被稱為薩伏伊最意大利的地區(qū)。)可知,La Rsiere靠近意大利。根據(jù)Avriaz部分第二句、三句The entire regin cmprises 12 resrts and ver 40 miles f area that crss int Switzerland.One pass will grant yu access t all the lifts in the area,making it pssible t ski in tw cuntries n the same day. (整個地區(qū)包括12個度假村和超過40英里的區(qū)域,穿過瑞士。一張通行證可以讓你使用該地區(qū)的所有電梯,使你有可能在同一天在兩個國家滑雪。)可知,Avriaz靠近瑞士。由此可知,La Rsiere和Avriaz的共同之處在于它們離另一個國家很近。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了法國一些最佳的滑雪勝地。
考查說明文。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了Bruce Richardsn突發(fā)心臟疾病,幸虧朋友和急救人員的迅速行動讓Bruce從嚴重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。而Bruce現(xiàn)在是一位熱情的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)倡導者。
1. 根據(jù)第一段Thse are the wrds f Bruce Richardsn... the first respnders wh refused t give up.(這是布魯斯?理查森的話,他在2016年7月心臟驟停后幸免于難,這要歸功于他的朋友們的迅速行動和拒絕放棄的急救人員)可知,朋友和急救人員的迅速行動讓布魯斯從嚴重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。故選D。
2. 根據(jù)最后一段Finally, Bruce shared his stry in a vide nw being used t prmte American Heart Assciatin Hands-Only CPR kisks installed arund the cuntry.(最后,布魯斯在一個視頻中分享了他的故事,這個視頻現(xiàn)在被用來宣傳美國心臟協(xié)會在全國各地安裝的人工心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)亭)可知,布魯斯要在視頻中分享他的故事是為了提倡應(yīng)用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選A。
3. 根據(jù)第三段Bruce's friend, Jack, had learned hw t perfrm CPR... until first respnders arrived.(布魯斯的朋友杰克已經(jīng)學會了如何進行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù),他很快開始進行胸部按壓。另一位朋友道格撥打了911,接線員帶著他進行按壓,直到急救人員趕到)結(jié)合文章主要講述了Bruce Richardsn突發(fā)心臟疾病,幸虧朋友和急救人員的迅速行動讓Bruce從嚴重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。而Bruce現(xiàn)在是一位熱情的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)倡導者??芍剪斔沟墓适赂嬖V我們急救知識很重要。故選B。
4. 根據(jù)文章主要講述了Bruce Richardsn突發(fā)心臟疾病,幸虧朋友和急救人員的迅速行動讓Bruce從嚴重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。而Bruce現(xiàn)在是一位熱情的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)倡導者??赏浦?,文章是新聞報道。故選C。
8~11.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段第二句 It's called Happy Pets and it analyses an animal's facial features,tells yu what breed (血統(tǒng)) it is and indicates which f the five mst cmmn animal emtins — happy,angry,neutral,sad and scared.(它叫作 Happy Pets,它分析動物的面部特征,告訴你它是什么品種的,并指出五種最常見的動物情緒:快樂、憤怒、中性、悲傷和恐懼。)因此,Happy Pets 的功能有:了解寵物的種類、表達寵物的主要情感和分析寵物的面部特征,沒有"教會寵物面部識別"這一功能。故選C。
(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段倒數(shù)第一、二句 One cmmn use fr Al is in facial recgnitin technlgy.Many f us can unlck ur mbile phnes with an image f ur face and it's an imprtant part f security prcesses in,fr instance,airprts.可知,人工智能的一個常見用途是面部識別技術(shù)。我們中的許多人都可以用自己的面部圖像來解鎖手機,這是安檢程序的重要組成部分,比如在機場。因此,面部識別技術(shù)當下通常用于安全系統(tǒng)(security system)。故選B。
(3)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第三段第三句 This is sphisticated because phts can be taken in s many different ways:frm the side,abve,belw,in bright light. (這是一項復(fù)雜的技術(shù),因為照片可以用很多不同的方式拍攝:從側(cè)面、上面、下面,在明亮的光線下。)因為照片可以用很多不同的方式拍攝:從側(cè)面,上面,下面,在明亮的光線下。因此,劃線部分表示"復(fù)雜的"。A.Typical.典型的;B.Cmplex.復(fù)雜的;C.Scientific.科學的;D.Traditinal.傳統(tǒng)的。故選B。
(4)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段第一到四句 But this is the first time this kind f technlgy has been used fr animals.It then had t learn t recgnise facial features.This is sphisticated because phts can be taken in s many different ways:frm the side,abve,belw,in bright light.And different animals can have such different facial features.可知,但這類技術(shù)首次用于動物。然后,它必須學會識別面部特征。這是復(fù)雜的,因為照片可以用很多不同的方式拍攝:從側(cè)面,上方,下面,在明亮的光線下。不同的動物也有這樣不同的面部特征。因此,Happy Pets 必須學會認臉的原因是因為它正在學習使用面部表情,才能檢測動物的情感。故選C。
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款新的應(yīng)用程序使用人工智能(AI)來告訴你你的寵物在想什么。
做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Outdr Classrm Day,taking place n 17th May and 1st Nvember this year,will see schls arund the wrld swap the inside fr the utside and take learning int the playgrund and beynd t make playtime a key part f the schl day.This might invlve using natural bjects like stnes t d sums,r ging n an insect hunt t encurage curisity.(今年5月17日和11月1日舉行的"戶外課堂日",將看到世界各地的學校從教室里面換到教室外面,把學習帶到操場和其他地方,使玩耍時間成為學校一天的重要組成部分。這可能包括使用石頭等自然物體來做算術(shù),或者進行昆蟲狩獵來激發(fā)好奇心。)可知,在"戶外課堂日",孩子們把學習轉(zhuǎn)移到教室外面,他們可以在這一天可以利用戶外的自然事物學習和玩耍。故選C項。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段This is helping t change the trend that sees many schls selling up r building n their playgrunds and cutting back n playtime t make mre rm fr academic studies ,while at hme children's lives are increasingly filled with rganized activities intended t help them learn. (這有助于改變這樣一種趨勢,即許多學校出售或修建操場,減少玩耍時間,為學業(yè)騰出更多空間,而在家里,孩子們的生活越來越多地被旨在幫助他們學習的有組織的活動所占據(jù)。)可知,孩子們在戶外的時間更少了,是因為成年人忽視了游戲時間的重要性。選項B.Adults ignre the imprtance f playtime.(成年人忽視了玩耍時間的重要性)符合題意。故選B項。
(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段93% f teachers surveyed saw imprvements in children's creativity after playing utside,and 97% believe that time utdrs is necessary fr children t reach their full ptential.(93%的受訪教師認為孩子們在戶外玩耍后創(chuàng)造力有所提高,97%的教師認為戶外活動對孩子們充分發(fā)揮潛能是必要的。)可知,多數(shù)教師認為在戶外玩??梢蕴岣吆⒆拥膭?chuàng)造力,有助于充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能,由此可推斷出,學校老師對這項活動的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。
(4)目的意圖題。通讀文章,結(jié)合第二段Outdr Classrm Day,taking place n 17th May and 1st Nvember this year,will see schls arund the wrld swap the inside fr the utside and take learning int the playgrund and beynd t make playtime a key part f the schl day.This might invlve using natural bjects like stnes t d sums,r ging n an insect hunt t encurage curisity. (今年5月17日和11月1日舉行的"戶外課堂日",將看到世界各地的學校從教室里面換到教室外面,把學習帶到操場和其他地方,使玩耍時間成為學校一天的重要組成部分。這可能包括使用石頭等自然物體來做算術(shù),或者進行昆蟲狩獵來激發(fā)好奇心。)可知,本文主要介紹了一項名為"Outdr Classrm Day "的活動,這項活動旨在通過增加孩子的玩耍時間,來提高孩子的創(chuàng)造力,充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力,所以文章的目的是為了介紹一項活動。選項A.T intrduce an activity.(介紹一項活動)符合題意。故選A項。
這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了一項名為"Outdr Classrm Day"的活動,這項活動旨在通過增加孩子的玩耍時間,來提高孩子的創(chuàng)造力,充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
16~20.【答案】C、G、D、F、B
【解析】(1)語境銜接題。根據(jù)前文Cultural dining manners might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules.(文化飲食禮儀的一些重要規(guī)則可能會讓你大吃一驚。)和后文Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family- -n matter where yu are in the wrld.(了解一些技巧將有助于確保你與朋友或家人享受愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個地方。)可知,此處是指要學習一些用餐禮節(jié)以避免在用餐時犯錯誤,說明了在餐廳里犯關(guān)于用餐禮儀的錯誤是很尷尬的,這樣就引出后文所說的一些重要事項,C選項"在餐館里犯錯是很尷尬的。"符合語境,故選C。
(2)語境銜接題。根據(jù)本段小標題是Chpstick Rules(筷子的規(guī)則)這說明空格處和筷子有關(guān),和后文When yu put them dwn between bites,always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them.(當你把它們放在嘴里的時候,一定要把它們放在一起,這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了。不要把筷子筆直地插在食物里,也不要在使用筷子的時候把筷子交叉起來。)可知,這說的是怎么用筷子,可見用筷子的方法是很重要的,說明了用筷子的方式很重要,G選項"你使用筷子的方式在避免惹惱你的同伴方面很重要。"符合語境,故選G。
(3)語境銜接題。根據(jù)前文In India and the Middle East,it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand.Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中東,用左手吃飯被認為是非常粗魯?shù)摹7▏讼M愠燥垥r兩只手各拿一個餐具。)和后文In Chile,yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers.Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.(在智利,你不能用手指碰任何食物。泰國人通常只用叉子把食物推到勺子上。)可知,說明本段主要介紹的是不同的國家關(guān)于用手還是用餐具的習俗,空格處也應(yīng)該提到某一個國家,說明的是墨西哥的人認為用刀叉吃飯是不合適的,D選項"墨西哥人認為用刀叉吃飯是不合適的,"符合語境,故選D。
(4)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal.In Prtugal,this wuld be a serius mistake,because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills.(在吃飯時要鹽和胡椒似乎是一個簡單的要求。在葡萄牙,這將是一個嚴重的錯誤,因為這會讓廚師知道你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。)可知,空格處也應(yīng)該繼續(xù)說關(guān)于不提或提要求的,說明了在意大利不要要求在你的食物中添加額外的奶酪,和空前的不要要求加鹽和胡椒相呼應(yīng),F(xiàn)選項"同樣,在意大利,永遠不要要求在你的食物中添加額外的奶酪。"符合語境,故選F。
(5)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.(你就會開始對外國的文化習俗感到越舒服。)可知,再根據(jù)常理判斷,你在一個國家待的時間越久,就會對外國的文化習俗感到越舒服,B選項"你在任何一個國家待的時間越長,"符合語境,故選B。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事項。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、B、D、A、D、C、A、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.dubt懷疑;B.realize意識到;C.wnder想知道;D.value珍惜。句意:這個實驗讓我意識到科學教會了我們環(huán)境中的多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文"That experiment"以及后文"science teaches us the dmin effect (多米諾效應(yīng))in the envirnment."結(jié)合選項可知,"實驗讓我意識到科學教會了我們環(huán)境中的多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)"符合語境,引發(fā)后文讓作者決定成為科學家。故選B項。
(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.schl學校;B.rigin起源;C.grwth增長;D.study學習。句意:它告訴人們我們的起源,這樣我們就知道我們來自哪里。根據(jù)后文"we knw where we are frm"可知,讓我們知道我們來自哪里,所以是告訴我們起源。故選B項。
(3)考查副詞及語境理解。A.easily容易地;B.hardly幾乎不;C.partly部分地;D.firmly堅定地。句意:那天,我堅定地決定成為一名科學家,這將是我一生中最大的抱負。根據(jù)后文"Ever since that day I have studied harder (4)in all my science-related subjects."可知,作者更加努力地學習,特別是在所有與科學相關(guān)的科目上,所以是堅定的想成為一名科學家。故選D項。
(4)考查副詞及語境理解。A.especially特別;B.pssibly可能;C.prperly適當?shù)?;D.separately分別地。句意:從那天起,我更加努力地學習,特別是在所有與科學相關(guān)的科目上。根據(jù)前文"That day I (3) decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life."可知,作者堅定的想成為一名科學家,所以他特別是在所有與科學相關(guān)的科目上會更努力地學習。故選A項。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.happy快樂的;B.ppular流行的;C.careful小心;D.real真正的。句意:放學后,我做了很多關(guān)于如何在未來成為一名真正的科學家的研究。根據(jù)前文"That day I (3)decided t be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambitin in life."可知,作者堅定地決定成為一名科學家,所以是做了很多關(guān)于如何在未來成為一名真正的科學家的研究。故選D項。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.experiences經(jīng)歷;B.persuasins說服;C.inspiratins靈感;D.generatins代。句意:我成為科學家的靈感之一來自芭芭拉?麥克林托克。根據(jù)后文"achieve my ambitin as a scientist,I want t be like Dctr McClintck"可知,作者想成為像芭芭拉?麥克林托克博士那樣的人,所以是作者成為科學家的靈感之一。故選C項。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.career事業(yè);B.attempt企圖;C.praise贊揚;D.science科學。句意:25歲時,她已經(jīng)獲得了植物學博士學位,之后,她開始了自己的職業(yè)生涯,成為玉米細胞遺傳學發(fā)展的領(lǐng)導者,并將她的余生獻給了這項研究。根據(jù)后文"as the leader in the develpment f maize cytgenetics"可知,成為玉米細胞遺傳學發(fā)展的領(lǐng)導者應(yīng)是她的事業(yè)。故選A項。
(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.devted奉獻;B.invited邀請;C.linked聯(lián)系;D.attached把…附。句意:25歲時,她已經(jīng)獲得了植物學博士學位,之后,她開始了自己的職業(yè)生涯,成為玉米細胞遺傳學發(fā)展的領(lǐng)導者,并將她的余生獻給了這項研究。根據(jù)后文"the rest f her life"結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)是"將她的余生獻給了這項研究"符合語境,be devted t為動詞短語,意為"獻身于"。故選A項。
(9)考查名詞及語境理解。A.reasn原因;B.freedm自由;C.right正確;D.pprtunity機會。句意:如果我很幸運,有機會實現(xiàn)我作為一名科學家的抱負,我想成為麥克林托克博士那樣的人。根據(jù)前文"If I am lucky and given"以及后文"t achieve my ambitin as a scientist"可知,此處是作者在做假設(shè),根據(jù)選項,應(yīng)是"有機會實現(xiàn)我作為一名科學家的抱負"符合語境。故選D項。
(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.heard聽到;B.expected預(yù)期;C.discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.awarded獎勵。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些東西,幫助其他科學家弄清楚了遺傳學的事情,這不僅對她這一代人有幫助,而且對后代也有幫助。根據(jù)前文"She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine."可知,麥克林托克獲得諾貝爾獎,而根據(jù)常識,獲獎是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些東西。故選C項。
(11)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A set ut出發(fā);B.figure ut理解,弄清楚;C.stick ut伸出;D.take ut除掉。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些東西,幫助其他科學家弄清楚了遺傳學的事情,這不僅對她這一代人有幫助,而且對后代也有幫助。根據(jù)前文"She has been awarded the 1983 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine."可知,麥克林托克獲得諾貝爾獎,所以她發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西應(yīng)是幫助其他科學家弄清楚了遺傳學的事情,才能獲獎。故選B項。
(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.fame名聲;B.reward獎勵;C.dream夢想;D.stage階段。句意:我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中,我就能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。根據(jù)后文"I put my heart and perseverance int it."可知,作者把心和毅力投入其中,是為了實現(xiàn)成為科學家的夢想。故選C項。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.infrmatin信息;B.decisin決定;C.light光線;D.frtune好運。句意:如果我幸運地實現(xiàn)了我的目標,我將與所有同樣熱愛科學并想成為科學家的孩子們分享我的好運。根據(jù)前文"If I am lucky enugh t achieve my gal"可知,此處是說作者如果好運成為了科學家,他也會愿意把自己的好運分享給所有同樣熱愛科學并想成為科學家的孩子們。故選D項。
(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.bright明亮的;B.capable有能力;C.prud自豪的;D.brave勇敢的。句意:我的未來會像夜空中的星星一樣明亮。根據(jù)后文"the stars in the night sky"可知,像星星一樣,應(yīng)該是明亮的。故選A項。
(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.lessn課程;B.mind大腦;C.present現(xiàn)在;D.heart心臟。句意:我的未來還很遙遠,但我會充分利用現(xiàn)在的一切來實現(xiàn)我成為一名科學家的最大抱負。根據(jù)前文"My future is still far"可知,作者的未來還很遙遠,所以作者應(yīng)是利用現(xiàn)在的一切來實現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選C項。
本文是記敘文。作者通過實驗認識到科學教給我們環(huán)境中的多米諾效應(yīng),并決定成為科學家。她的榜樣是1983年獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎的芭芭拉?麥克林托克,希望自己能和她一樣做出有益的發(fā)現(xiàn)。她會堅持努力,將來會與有志青年分享幸運。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。
36.【答案】【小題1】wh
【小題2】natinal
【小題3】a
【小題4】T create
【小題5】was called
【小題6】parents
【小題7】graduating
【小題8】himself
【小題9】hw
【小題10】actually
【解析】(1)考查定語從句。句意:袁隆平,一位被譽為"雜交水稻之父"的中國科學家,是一位謙虛、熱情的偉人。先行詞scientist在定語從句中作主語,指人,用關(guān)系代詞wh引導從句。故填wh。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他一生對雜交水稻的研究使他成為民族英雄和頑強的科學追求的象征。her是名詞,要用形容詞natinal修飾作定語。故填natinal。
(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:袁在20世紀70年代取得了科學上的突破,這些突破后來使他成為家喻戶曉的人物。name是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,因husehld讀音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:為了培育雜交品種,他將海南島一種野生水稻的遺傳物質(zhì)添加到商品水稻品種中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知create在句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)用動詞不定式,單詞t首字母大寫。故填T create。
(5)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:袁隆平1930年出生在北京,當時叫北平。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)后文at that time可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語it是單數(shù),be動詞用was。故填was called。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:1949年,他進入大學,不顧父母的質(zhì)疑,選擇了農(nóng)學。parent此處數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parents。
(7)考查動名詞。句意:1953年畢業(yè)后,袁先生在湖南省一所農(nóng)學院任教,致力于作物遺傳學的研究。介詞after后接動詞時用動名詞作賓語。故填graduating。
(8)考查反身代詞。句意:1953年畢業(yè)后,袁先生在湖南省一所農(nóng)學院任教,致力于作物遺傳學的研究。devte neself t表示"致力于……",是動詞短語。故填himself。
(9)考查賓語從句。句意:"那時,我更加下定決心要解決如何提高糧食產(chǎn)量,讓普通人免于挨餓的問題。"引導賓語從句,從句缺少方式狀語,應(yīng)用連詞hw引導從句。故填hw。
(10)考查副詞。句意:"這沒有什么秘密;我的經(jīng)歷實際上可以用四個詞來概括:知識、汗水、靈感和機會,"袁在一段鼓勵中國年輕人投身科學的視頻中說。修飾動詞短語be summed up應(yīng)用副詞actually。故填actually。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了"雜交水稻之父"袁隆平的個人經(jīng)歷以及成就。
在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充??忌氺`活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
37.【答案】Recently,whether barding students at schl is beneficial has been a ht tpic f discussin amng students.(開篇點題)
Frm my perspective,I agree with it.Abve all,barding in the schl makes it pssible fr me t make full use f my time,which can enable me t learn mre efficiently.【高分句型一】Meanwhile,by living away frm my parents,I can als cultivate my independence despite feeling a little hmesick smetimes.(自己對寄宿制的態(tài)度和理由)
In cnclusin,I am cnvinced that barding in the schl can be really beneficial and meaningful.What is the mst imprtant is that I have learned t be grateful t my parents.【高分句型二】(總結(jié))
【解析】高分句型一:Abve all,barding in the schl makes it pssible fr me t make full use f my time,which can enable me t learn mre efficiently.
翻譯:最重要的是,寄宿在學??梢宰屛页浞掷梦业臅r間,這可以讓我更有效地學習。
分析:本句運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二:What is the mst imprtant is that I have learned t be grateful t my parents.
翻譯:最重要的是,我學會了感激我的父母。
分析:本句運用了what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句。
寫作步驟:
第一步:審題,確定體裁格式、主體時態(tài)、中心人稱和內(nèi)容要點,避免填表式或履歷表式表達。
第二步:擬定提綱,創(chuàng)造良好的開端;敘述得體,布局謀篇;巧妙過渡,完美結(jié)尾。
第三步:遣詞造句,套用句型,上下銜接,地道表達,行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1:
The hurt and fear f years f discuragement disappeared all f a sudden.Jean felt thrilled and tld her ut that her dream was t be a slapped the desk tp."Then d it!"she said.S Jean did.It didn't happen vernight.In her l0 years f hard wrk,even facing varieties f laugh,frustratin and ppsitin,she never gave up her dream.Instead,she went n ding everything her third-grade teacher said was fairytale.(Jean在Mrs.Slatn的鼓勵下重新追求自己的夢想,并在之后的歲月為夢想努力奮斗)
Paragraph 2:
Eventually,Jean made it.She became the first female pilt in the United States.Lking back,she believed that her achievements were inseparable frm Mrs.Slatn. 【高分句型一】Her wrds"Then d it"generated tremendus pwer and an uplifting spark!It was this pwer that gave this then indecisive little girl the pwer and belief t pursue her dreams again.【高分句型二】(Jean的成就,以及對自己能實現(xiàn)夢想的感悟)
【解析】本文為記敘文,講述Jean在三年級時老師讓他們寫夢想,Jean寫了想要成為飛行員,然而老師卻說她的夢想是不切實際的。后來到了高中Jean遇到了Mrs.Slatn,在她的鼓勵下Jean繼續(xù)追求自己的夢想。
高分句型一:Lking back,she believed that her achievements were inseparable frm Mrs.Slatn.
譯文:回首往事,她認為自己的成就與Slatn女士是分不開的。
分析:這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語Lking back作狀語。
高分句型二:It was this pwer that gave this then indecisive little girl the pwer and belief t pursue her dreams again.
譯文:正是這種力量給了這個當時優(yōu)柔寡斷的小女孩再次追求夢想的力量和信念。
分析:這句話使用了強調(diào)句。
解題方法點撥
(1)品讀原文。確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜(結(jié)尾)"。
(2)仔細審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示,確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時,注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。
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