一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。
A
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every day，millins f peple surf the Internet，and there are cuntless websites fr them t visit.Here are fur ppular websites fr nline users.
https：
If yu're ld enugh，yu might remember Cracked，the mnthly magazine that was funded in 1958.
Althugh the magazine is n lnger printed，the website https： is still alive.The cntent （內(nèi)容） f Cracked is humrus and tries t tell readers smething new and unexpected.
https：
Are yu lking fr links t big news n the Internet？Lk n further than https： day the website ffers the latest stries and pictures that are crazily spread.BuzzFeed cvers different tpics and its articles are written by staff members，site users，and partner sites like The Huffingtn Pst and The Daily Beast.
https：
Reddit calls itself "the frnt page f the Internet"，and that is exactly what it is.Just as many peple used t read the newspaper while eating breakfast，ne t tw millin Internet users read Reddit every mrning t get their daily news.The cntent f this website cmes entirely frm the public，with users uplading （上傳） vides，links，stries，pictures，etc.
https：//imgur.cm
D yu knw many f the funny pictures，GIFs and emjis （表情符號(hào)） that hit yur Facebk cme frm Imgur？It's a free website where users uplad 1.5 millin pictures each day.Imgur users are especially fnd f pictures f cute animals and beautiful natural wnders.And it is free t read and use.Yu can dwnlad any pht yu like.
1.Which f the fllwing can best describe the cntent f Cracked？ ______
A. Serius and classical.B. Frmal and influential.
C. Funny and surprising.D. Traditinal and educatinal.
2.What des BuzzFeed mainly ffer？ ______
A. The funniest pictures.B. The mst humrus articles.
C. The latest vides.D. The httest news.
3.Which website shuld yu visit if yu want t cllect lts f emjis fr free？ ______
A. https： .B. https：//imgur.cm.
C. https： .D. https：
B
After high schl English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb utside f Philadelphia，he fund he taught in a bk desert（荒漠）.Many f the kids in schl simply struggled（掙扎） with reading and then writing.
In 2017，when ne f his students tld him she had n bk t read t her 2-year-ld daughter，Abrams tk actin.He put frward a call t friends and family asking fr gently used children's bks，and in n time，he had mre than 1，000 f them.He began handing ut the bks t yung mms and lcal elementary schls.That was the start f his nnprfit，BkSmiles，which has since cllected，srted，and handed ut hundreds f thusands f bks thrughut New Jersey and the Philadelphia area—and will sn reach 1 millin.
BkSmiles calls n peple t help cllect bks and drp them ff in the grup's large cllectin bxes，which are painted with literary-themed artwrk and put utside lcal businesses，huses f wrship，schls，and peple's hmes.Bks are ften handed ut thrugh teachers，wh cme t the bk bank and chse as many bks as they want.
Larry Abrams thinks children shuld be read t because it's smething jyful that creates a bnd（紐帶） between the parent and the child in such an imprtant way.Reading bks creates a mment that will never die ff and always stay with the child.And what's mre，reading bks t kids gives them pwer.The mst imprtant tl that they get is wrds.There are sme kids wh grw up hearing lts f wrds because they're read t every single night.They are used t hearing sentences cnnected tgether when they're babies.And then there are ther kids wh never get that.Reading and bks help level that playing field.It gives wrds，millins f wrds，t these babies wh really，really need them.
4.What did Larry Abrams find abut his wrking envirnment？ ______
A. He had t live a hard life in a desert.
B. His students were very shrt f bks.
C. His students culdn't read r write at all.
D. His schl was struggling t make ends meet.
5.What caused Larry Abrams t set up BkSmiles？ ______
A. His student's truble.B. His schl's requirement.
C. His daughter's need fr bks.D. His clse friend's request.
6.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. What bks BkSmiles hands ut.
B. Where BkSmiles's bxes are.
C. Hw busy BkSmiles's wrkers are.
D. Hw BkSmiles wrks.
7.What des Larry Abrams think f reading t children？ ______
A. It helps parents and children t kill time.
B. It makes children depend mre n their parents.
C. It puts children far ahead f thse withut being read t.
D. It develps children's language skills by parent-child behavir.
C
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival，r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival，falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year，and recgnizes the start f spring and farming.This year it falls n February 24.
Ancient peple believed that after this day，rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep.A well-knwn phrase ges， "Er yue er，lng tai tu，" meaning，"On the secnd day f the secnd mnth，the dragn lifts his head. "
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture，and while sme f traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practiced，thers cntinue t exist.
The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut.Sme believe that ging t the barber n this day gets rid f bad luck，while thers believe getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Anther saying warns that cutting yur hair in the first mnth will cause yur uncle t die.Althugh tday few pay attentin t it，it was nce a traditin t line up utside barbershps n the day f Lngtaitu.
Peple eat tfu balls in East China's Fujian Prvince during the festival，and ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business.Fried beans are the traditinal festival fd fr peple in parts f Shandng Prvince.Eating chengya cakes，which are made with sticky rice，during the festival is a traditin in Suzhu，East China's Jiangsu Prvince，wing t the saying，"If yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu，yur waist wn't hurt all year. " Meanwhile ther fds，like ndles，dumplings，and spring rlls，are named after dragn bdy parts t mark the day.Ndles are dragn's beard（lng xu），dumplings are dragn's ears （lng er），spring rlls dragn's scales （lng lin）.
8.What did ancient peple believe after Dragn-Head-Raising Festival？ ______
A. The dragn lifts his head.B. There's mre rainfall.
C. The dragn is still sleeping.D. There's less rainfall.
9.What des the underlined wrd "agrarian" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Agricultural.B. Industrial.C. TravellingD. Manufacturing.
10.What d peple eat in Suzhu during the festival？ ______
A. Tfu balls.B. Fried beans.C. Chengya cakes.D. Dumplings.
11.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The histry and develpment f China's Lngtaitu Festival
B. Cut yur hair n China's Lngtaitu Festival
C. The culture and traditins f China's Lngtaitu Festival
D. Fd abut China's Lngtaitu Festival
D
Many f us think，wrngly，that the mn desn't change.Fr example，the Tang Dynasty pet Zhang Ruxu nce wrte that "Generatins have cme and passed away；Frm year t year the mns tk alike，ld and new."
Hwever，a new study published in the jurnal Nature Gescience shws that the mn is in fact slwly shrinking ver time.Fr the study，a grup f US scientists examined and analyzed thusands f phtgraphs taken by the NASA rbiter Lunar Recnnaissance Orbiter Camera.They fund that there were lts f faults（斷層）n the surface f the mn.These faults were frmed by recent mvement n the mn.
Accrding t NASA，the mn is made up f pieces f rcks with a ht cre.The mr cntinued t expand as it was brn.But in this prcess，it released energy and cled dwn.Then it began t shrink，in a way cmparable t the shrinking f a grape int a raisin（葡萄干）.Over the past several hundred millin years.it has becme 46 meters "skinnier".But due t its hard and rcky crust（外殼），the mn's surface cntinues t push up， "Sme f these quake can be fairly strng arund five n the Richter scale." said Thmas Watters，a senir scientist at the Smithsnian's Natinal Air and Space Museum in the US.
But des that mean the mn is a dangerus place that human shuldn't try t explre and live n in the future？Maybe nt，reprted the Telegraph，"This isn't anything t wrry abut.The mn may be shrinking，but nt by much.It's nt ging anywhere，" Watters cmfrted us.
The new discvery prves that the idea that the mn is a dead，bring place is wrng "We have been t the mn and we've dne sme great science，but there is still a lt we dn't knw.The mn is shrinking-we didn't really realize that until recently.It's a much mre active and interesting place than we thught and we shuld explre that. " NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
12.Which pint f view abut the mn may the writer agree t？ ______
A. It stays the same as befre.B. It is becming lightly smaller.
C. It is getting lder and lder.D. It has passed away.
13.What can we learn abut the mn frm the third paragraph？ ______
A. It has becme 46 meters fatter due t expanding.
B. It has changed frm a grape int a raisin in recent years.
C. It quakes even at seven n the Richter scale.
D. It has a ht cre and releases energy during expanding.
14.Wh thinks that we needn't wrry abut the mn？ ______
A. Zhang Ruxu.B. Thmas Watters.
C. Nathan Williams.D. The jurnalist.
15.What des Nathan Williams think f the mn？ ______
A. It is a dead and bring place.
B. It has lts f faults n the surface.
C. It is valuable t d mre science.
D. It isn't a place where we can live.
二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Animals are living creatures and mst f us ften frget abut this.Althugh they can't speak ur language，they can understand us.But sme peple treat them badly.Being strnger than them desn't mean that humans have the right t treat them badly. （1） ______ S they need yu t help them.Yu dn't have t spend mney，thugh.Here are a few ways yu can cntribute t animal welfare.
Vlunteer at the lcal animal shelters
If yu can't give mney t animal shelters，yu can visit a lcal animal shelter and ffer yur help. （2） ______ Yu can d the simplest things such as feeding animals r taking dgs fr a walk.
Reprt any frm f animal abuse
If yu knw smene hits their pets t death r desn't feed them fr weeks，reprt abuse.N ne has the right t abuse animals r leave them hungry r sick.Dn't keep silent.（3） ______ This way，yu may save the lives f thse pr animals.
（ 4） ______
It is ne f the easiest ways t reduce the demand fr animal prducts.While meat tastes delicius，think f hw ne animal is killed s that yu can eat that steak.
Stp buying items that cntain animal prducts
Break a habit f buying things that cntain animal prducts.Many beauty items，especially face creams，ltins and lipsticks，cntain animal prducts.S be sure yu dn't buy them. （5） ______
Animals deserve t live their lives free frm abuse，pain and suffering.They are sensitive，emtinal，and intelligent.They are living creatures that need ur help.Dn't neglect them.
A.Have a plant-based diet.
B.Feed wild animals and birds.
C.Let thers knw hw that persn treats animals.
D.Yu dn't have t have any special skills t help animals.
E.Smetimes these little creatures can't help themselves.
F.Everyne shuld avid anything that includes leather，silk r fur.
G.It's als imprtant that yu teach yur children t be kind t animals.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
Abut three years ag, a trnad attacked ur twn. My father and I (21) t visit my grandparents t make sure they were kay. Upn arrival, I tk my regular seat and (22) with Grandma abut what was n ur mind t pass the time. (23) , the pwer was ut and it gt dark in what seemed like a matter f minutes.
Then, Grandma turned t me and asked with (24) eyes that stared right past me, "Nw yu're graduating this year, aren't yu?" As a freshman, I was (25) , abut this strange questin. Actually, Grandma culd exactly (26) yu when every ne f her grandchildren was brn. (27) , I assured her that I was nt yet a(n) (28) , and still had a few years until graduatin.
Sn, my father asked if I was ready t g hme. I silently (29) my head—yes. Int the car, I (30) and culdn't stp weeping. My father asked me what was wrng. "Is Grandma ging t (31) my graduatin?" I asked.
It tk him a lng time t respnd, "Yes. She may nt knw where she is, but she will be there, n matter what." The rest f the car ride hme was (32) . When we eventually arrived hme, I rushed t my rm and cried fr hurs. That night, I culd picture that Grandma's (33) wuld be changed frm the care giver t care receiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and (34) . Her Alzheimer (阿爾茨海默癥) has prgressed t abut stage 3 nw. At my graduatin, I was sitting n the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest f my family. "She may nt knw where she is, but she will be there". My father's wrds (35) in my ears.
21.A. flewB. cycledC. drveD. walked
22.A. chattedB. arguedC. cnsultedD. whispered
23.A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. ImmediatelyD. Cnstantly
24.A. lvingB. brightC. wateryD. empty
25.A. cncernedB. cnfusedC. cautiusD. curius
26.A. identifyB. remindC. persuadeD. tell
27.A. ShckedB. AmazedC. DisappintedD. Excited
28.A. assistantB. freshmanC. senirD. genius
29.A. shkB. nddedC. raisedD. lwered
30.A. calmed dwnB. cut inC. called utD. brke dwn
31.A. attendB. frgetC. celebrateD. cancel
32.A. dullB. smthC. silentD. uneasy
33.A. characterB. statusC. pwerD. rle
34.A. grwn upB. given upC. cheered upD. kept up
35.A. expldedB. burstC. rangD. flashed
四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
36.At age 7 ， Bi Ye wn the great prize at the Franz Liszt Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin, becming (1) yungest winner f the prize. Praised (2) "a little pian genius （天才）" by Lang Lang,Bi Ye is a key student in the Lang Lang Internatinal Music Fundatin family. Bi Ye (3) （win） eight gld medals since the age f 5 ．
Like ther parents, (4) Bi Ye's parents wanted t d was prvide their child with an extra-curricular activity t enrich her early years' (5) （educate）． But when Bi Ye's mther learned that playing the pian can make kids (6) （smart） and mre determined, she let Bi Ye learn the pian at age 4 ． Three mnths later, Bi Ye culd play and sing the sng "Five Little Ducks" ．
Five hurs f practice might (7) （cnsider） difficult fr a 4-year-ld kid, but Bi Ye's mther (8) （happy） fund she was having fun with it. "Once she sits in frnt f the pian, she becmes excited with her fingers (9) （tuch） the keybard," said Bi Ye's mm.
In 2016， Bi Ye std ut frm ther players and finally gt the chance (10) （play） the pian with Lang Lang.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。
37.假定你是李華，你的好友Tm因?yàn)槊看慰荚嚽岸紩?huì)出現(xiàn)一些焦慮的癥狀，寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，向Tm提供一些幫助。信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃；
2.考試期間保證充足的睡眠。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tm，
____________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had tw exams that day-physics and histry. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject.Terry lked at her,and then lked away quickly. Ella thught Terry lked pleased,because She didn't have a prblem with physics, she didn't have a prblem with anything …Miss Perfect （完美）！
"I thught we were friends,but she hasn't spken t me fr tw weeks nw. She prmised t help me g ver fr the physics exam t,but then she's frgtten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse,her mum just tld me she was busy." Ella thught angrily. At that mment,Mr. Reed asked all the students int the exam rm.
Ella culdn't answer sme physics questins. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting tw rws in frnt f her. Ella culdn't believe it! Terry was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt such gd grades ？ She felt really angry at Terry,and thught abut telling the teacher,but …"Stp writing," said Mr. Reed and started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, Ella hadn't answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
Ella wanted t talk t Terry at lunchtime,but she culdn't find her anywhere. Ella went t the library t prepare fr the histry exam,which was her favrite. But she culdn't cncentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting gd grades by cheating all that time." She thught abut telling a teacher,but everyne wuld hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table."Mr. Reed …"
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam that afternn. Mr. Reed wanted her t lk at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. ______
Paragraph 2：
Ella was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Terry waiting fr her there. ________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)https：部分中的最后一句The cntent （內(nèi)容） f Cracked is humrus and tries t tell readers smething new and unexpected.（《破解》的內(nèi)容不僅幽默，而且試圖告訴讀者一些新的、意想不到的東西。）可知，該網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容有趣、令人感到驚奇。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)https：部分中的第一句Are yu lking fr links t big news n the Internet？（你在網(wǎng)上找大的新聞鏈接嗎？）和第三句中的Each day the website ffers the latest stries and pictures that are crazily spread.（網(wǎng)站每天都提供瘋狂傳播的最新故事和圖片。）可知，BuzzFeed主要提供最熱門的新聞。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)https：//imgur.cm部分中的第一句D D yu knw many f the funny pictures，GIFs and emjis （表情符號(hào)） that hit yur Facebk cme frm Imgur？（你知道在你的 Facebk 上出現(xiàn)的許多有趣的圖片、動(dòng)圖和表情符號(hào)都來自 Imgur 嗎？ ）和最后兩句And it is free t read and use.Yu can dwnlad any pht yu like （它是免費(fèi)閱讀和使用的，你可以下載任何你喜歡的照片。）可知https：//imgur.cm這是一個(gè)免費(fèi)提供各種圖片、動(dòng)圖和表情包的網(wǎng)站。因此，想要免費(fèi)收集大量表情包的話，可以訪問該網(wǎng)站。故選B。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In 2017，when ne f his students tld him she had n bk t read t her 2-year-ld daughter，Abrams tk actin.（2017年，當(dāng)他的一名學(xué)生告訴他，她沒有書給她2歲的女兒讀時(shí)，艾布拉姆斯采取了行動(dòng)。）可知，拉里?艾布拉姆斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他的學(xué)生非常缺乏書籍。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In 2017，when ne f his students tld him she had n bk t read t her 2-year-ld daughter，Abrams tk actin.He put frward a call t friends and family asking fr gently used children's bks，and in n time，he had mre than 1，000 f them.He began handing ut the bks t yung mms and lcal elementary schls.That was the start f his nnprfit，BkSmiles，（2017年，當(dāng)他的一名學(xué)生告訴他，她沒有書讀給她兩歲的女兒聽時(shí)，艾布拉姆斯采取了行動(dòng)。他給朋友和家人打了個(gè)電話，希望他們能買到二手兒童讀物，很快，他就有了1000多本。他開始把這些書分發(fā)給年輕的媽媽和當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)。這就是他的非營利組織"BkSmiles"的開始，）可知，是他的一個(gè)學(xué)生的麻煩促使拉里?艾布拉姆斯創(chuàng)建了BkSmiles。故選A。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段BkSmiles calls n peple t help cllect bks and drp them ff in the grup's large cllectin bxes，which are painted with literary-themed artwrk and put utside lcal businesses，huses f wrship，schls，and peple's hmes.Bks are ften handed ut thrugh teachers，wh cme t the bk bank and chse as many bks as they want.（BkSmiles呼吁人們幫助收集書籍，并把它們放在該組織的大型收集箱中，這些收集箱上繪有文學(xué)主題的藝術(shù)作品，放在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?、教堂、學(xué)校和人們的家外面。書籍通常是通過老師分發(fā)的，他們來到書庫，選擇他們想要的書籍。）可知，該段主要講述了BkSmiles是如何運(yùn)作的。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Larry Abrams thinks children shuld be read t because it's smething jyful that creates a bnd（紐帶） between the parent and the child in such an imprtant way.Reading bks creates a mment that will never die ff and always stay with the child.（拉里?艾布拉姆斯認(rèn)為應(yīng)該給孩子們讀故事，因?yàn)檫@是一件快樂的事情，可以在父母和孩子之間建立一種重要的聯(lián)系。）以及The mst imprtant tl that they get is wrds.There are sme kids wh grw up hearing lts f wrds because they're read t every single night.They are used t hearing sentences cnnected tgether when they're babies.（他們得到的最重要的工具是文字。有些孩子是聽著很多單詞長大的，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻焱砩隙急蛔x給他們聽。當(dāng)他們還是嬰兒的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了聽到連在一起的句子。）可知，拉里?艾布拉姆斯認(rèn)為給孩子讀書是通過親子行為發(fā)展孩子的語言能力。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了高中英語教師Larry Abrams發(fā)現(xiàn)自己任教的區(qū)域缺少閱讀書籍，進(jìn)而創(chuàng)立了非盈利性組織BkSmiles，呼吁人們幫助收集書籍，放在當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)、教堂、學(xué)校和人們的家中，以供人們閱讀。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ancient peple believed that after this day ，rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep. 古代人認(rèn)為，在這一天之后，降雨量增加是因?yàn)閹в甑凝埻跻呀?jīng)從冬眠中醒來。可知，在端午節(jié)之后，古代人們相信會(huì)有更多降雨。故選B。
（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture ，and while sme f traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practiced ，thers cntinue t exist 這個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝古代農(nóng)業(yè)中國文化，雖然一些傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式不再實(shí)行，但其他方式仍然存在。故意為農(nóng)業(yè)。A.Agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)；B.Industrial工業(yè)；C.Travelling旅游；D.Manufacturing制造業(yè)。故選A。
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Eating Chengya cakes，which are made with sticky rice，during the festival is a traditin in Suzhu在節(jié)日期間吃用糯米做成的成藥餅是蘇州的傳統(tǒng)?？芍?jié)日期間，蘇州的人們會(huì)吃成瑤糕。A.Tfu balls奧浮球；B.Fried beans油炸豆子；C.Chengya cakes成瑤蛋糕；D.Dumplings餃子。故選C。
（4）C．標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了中國龍頭節(jié)的文化和傳統(tǒng)。A.中國龍臺(tái)頭節(jié)的歷史和發(fā)展。在中國的龍臺(tái)頭節(jié)上剪頭發(fā)。C.中國龍臺(tái)頭節(jié)的文化和傳統(tǒng)。D.關(guān)于中國龍臺(tái)頭節(jié)的食物。故選C。
本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，主要講述了中國龍頭節(jié)的文化和傳統(tǒng)
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
12~15.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hwever，a new study published in the jurnal Nature Gescience shws that the mn is in fact slwly shrinking ver time. 發(fā)表在《自然地球科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，月球?qū)嶋H上正隨著時(shí)間慢慢縮小?？芍髡呖赡芡庠虑蛘谧兊眯∫稽c(diǎn)了這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段the mn is made up f pieces f rcks with a ht cre （核）．The mn cntinued t expand as it was brn. 月球是由帶有熱內(nèi)核的巖石碎片組成的，月球在誕生時(shí)一直在膨脹。可知，從第三段我們可以了解到月球有一個(gè)熱核，在膨脹過程中釋放能量。故選D。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段This isn't anything t wrry abut. 這沒什么好擔(dān)心的?？芍琓hmas Watters 認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心月亮，故選B。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It's a much mre active and interesting place than we thught and we shuld explre that. 這是一個(gè)比我們想象的更加活躍和有趣的地方，我們應(yīng)該去探索?？芍瑑?nèi)森?威廉姆斯認(rèn)為對(duì)月球做更多的科學(xué)研究是有價(jià)值的。故選C。
本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要介紹了發(fā)表在《自然地球科學(xué)》期刊上的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，月亮實(shí)際上是隨著時(shí)間的推移慢慢萎縮。
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、A、F
【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文S they need yu t help them.（所以他們需要你的幫助。）可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，所以結(jié)合選擇E"有時(shí)這些小生物無法幫助自己。"可知，因?yàn)闊o法自救，所以需要你的幫助。故選E。
（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Yu can d the simplest things such as feeding animals r taking dgs fr a walk.（你可以做一些最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如喂動(dòng)物或帶狗去散步。）可知，選項(xiàng)D"你不需要有任何特殊的技能來幫助動(dòng)物。"即照應(yīng)了小標(biāo)題，當(dāng)志愿者做一些事情，又照應(yīng)了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選D。
（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Dn't keep silent.（不要保持沉默。）可知，選項(xiàng)C"讓別人知道那個(gè)人是如何對(duì)待動(dòng)物的。"即照應(yīng)了小標(biāo)題報(bào)告虐待動(dòng)物行為"又承接了空前句"不要保持沉默"，讓別人知道那人虐待動(dòng)物的行為。故選C。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文It is ne f the easiest ways t reduce the demand fr animal prducts.While meat tastes delicius，think f hw ne animal is killed s that yu can eat that steak.（這是減少動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品需求最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一。雖然肉嘗起來很美味，但想想為了吃到那塊牛排，你是如何殺死一只動(dòng)物的。）可知，為了減少動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，我們最好以素食為主。選項(xiàng)A"以植物為主的飲食。"符合語境。故選A。
（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Stp buying items that cntain animal prducts（停止購買含有動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的商品）可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該避免任何包括皮革、絲綢或毛皮的東西。"照應(yīng)標(biāo)題。故選F。
這是一篇說明文。介紹了四種幫助動(dòng)物的方法。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者回去看望奶奶時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶因?yàn)槟隁q大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨萬千。
1.
???????句意：我的父親和我開車去看望我的祖父母，確保他們沒事。A.flew飛；B.cycled騎車；C.drve開車；D.walked走路。根據(jù)后文“Int the car,”可知，我倆是開車去的，故選C。
2.
句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我們的心事來打發(fā)時(shí)間。A.chatted聊天；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.cnsulted咨詢；D.whispered耳語。根據(jù)“Then, Grandma turned t me and asked with (4) eyes that stared right past me, "Nw yu're graduating this year, aren't yu?"”（然后，奶奶轉(zhuǎn)向我，用空洞的眼睛盯著我身邊，問道：“你今年畢業(yè)，是嗎？”）可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故選A。
3.
句意：突然，停電了，幾分鐘后天就黑了。A.Finally終于；B.Suddenly突然；C.Immediately立即；D.Cnstantly不斷。根據(jù)“the pwer was ut”（停電了）可知，停電是一瞬間的事，故選B。
4.
句意：然后，奶奶轉(zhuǎn)向我，用空洞的眼睛盯著我身邊，問道：“你今年畢業(yè)，是嗎？”A.lving親愛的；B.bright明亮的；C.watery水的；虛弱的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)“That night, I culd picture that Grandma's (13) wuld be changed frm the care giver t care receiver.”（那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色將從照顧人變成被照顧的人。）可知，奶奶年歲大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故選D。
5.
句意：作為一名大一新生，我對(duì)這個(gè)奇怪的問題感到困惑。A.cncerned擔(dān)心；B.cnfused困惑；C.cautius謹(jǐn)慎；D.curius好奇。根據(jù)“abut this strange questin”（對(duì)這個(gè)奇怪的問題）可知，對(duì)于這一奇怪的問題我很困惑，故選B。
6.
句意：實(shí)際上，奶奶能準(zhǔn)確地告訴你她的每個(gè)孫子是什么時(shí)候出生的。A.identify識(shí)別；B.remind提醒；C.persuade勸說；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)“yu when every ne f her grandchildren was brn.”（她的每一個(gè)孫子出生的時(shí)候）可知，我奶奶能告訴你每個(gè)孫子的生日，故選D。
7.
句意：我很震驚，向她確認(rèn)說我還不是大四學(xué)生，還有幾年才畢業(yè)。A.Shcked震驚的；B.Amazed驚喜的；C.Disappinted失望的；D.Excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Actually, Grandma culd exactly (6) yu when every ne f her grandchildren was brn.”（實(shí)際上，奶奶可以準(zhǔn)確地告訴你她的每個(gè)孫子出生的時(shí)間。）可知，我的印象中奶奶記憶很好，故當(dāng)她忘記了我的年級(jí)時(shí)，我很震驚，故選A。
8.
句意同上。A.assistant助手；B.freshman新生；C.senir較高年級(jí)的人；D.genius天才。根據(jù)“and still had a few years until graduatin”（還有幾年才畢業(yè)）可知，我不是高年級(jí)的學(xué)生，故選C。
9.
句意：我默默地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭——是的。A.shk搖頭；B.ndded點(diǎn)頭；C.raised抬起；D.lwered低下。根據(jù)“yes”可知，我同意回家，故選B。
10.
句意：進(jìn)了車，我崩潰了，不能停止哭泣。A.calmed dwn平靜；B.cut in插嘴；C.called ut喚起；D.brke dwn情緒崩潰。根據(jù)“and culdn't stp weeping”（不能停止哭泣）可知，我情緒崩潰了，故選D。
11.
句意：“奶奶會(huì)去參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？”我問。A.attend參加；B.frget忘記；C.celebrate慶祝；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)“my graduatin”（我的畢業(yè)典禮）可知，此處指的是參加畢業(yè)典禮，故選A。
12.
句意：在回家的路上，剩下的時(shí)間是沉默的。A.dull無聊的；B.smth光滑的；C.silent沉默的；D.uneasy不易的。根據(jù)“When we eventually arrived hme, I rushed t my rm and cried fr hurs.”可知，接下來的路程我和父親都沒有說話，故選C。
13.
句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色將從照顧人變成被照顧的人。A.character性格；B.status地位；C.pwer能量；D.rle角色。根據(jù)“frm the care giver t care receiver”（從照顧者到被照顧者）可知，此處指奶奶的角色發(fā)生變化，故選D。
14.
句意：自從那次和奶奶談話后，我變得成熟了。A.grwn up成長；B.given up放棄；C.cheered up歡呼；D.kept up保持。根據(jù)“I have matured”（我變得成熟了）可知，我成長了，故選A。
15.
句意：我父親的話在我耳邊回響。A.explded爆炸；B.burst爆裂；C.rang響；D.flashed閃。根據(jù)“in my ears”可知，爸爸的話在我耳邊回響，故選C。
36.【答案】【小題1】the
【小題2】as
【小題3】has wn
【小題4】what
【解析】（1）the. 考查冠詞。句意：7歲那年，畢燁在李斯特國際青少年鋼琴比賽中獲得大獎(jiǎng)，成為該獎(jiǎng)最年輕的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺？崭骱?yungest"是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，前面需加定冠詞the,故填the.
（2）as. 考查介詞。句意：被郎朗譽(yù)為"小鋼琴天才"，畢燁是郎朗國際音樂基金會(huì)大家庭的重點(diǎn)學(xué)生。praise sb as 意為"稱贊某人為……"，是固定用法。此處為過去分詞短語作狀語，表示"被稱贊為"，故填as.
（3）has wn. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：畢燁從5歲起已贏得了八枚金牌。根據(jù)句中的" since the age f 5" 可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語Bi Ye 是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞用has,故填has wn.
（4）what. 考查主語從句。句意：和其他家長一樣，畢燁的父母想做的是為孩子提供課外活動(dòng)，豐富她早年的教育。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作d的賓語，表示"……的事情""，應(yīng)用連接詞what,故填what.
（5）educatin. 考查名詞。句意：和其他家長一樣，畢燁的父母想做的是為孩子提供課外活動(dòng)，豐富她早年的教育。此處作動(dòng)詞enrich的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填educatin.
（6）smarter. 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：但當(dāng)畢燁的母親得知彈鋼琴能讓孩子們變得更聰明、更有決心時(shí)，她讓畢燁在4歲時(shí)學(xué)鋼琴?？仗幒秃竺娴?mre deternined" 是井列關(guān)系，故此處也用比較級(jí)smarter,故填smarter.
（7）be cnsidered. 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)4歲的孩子來說，五個(gè)小時(shí)的練習(xí)可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是很困難的，但是畢燁的媽媽高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)她很開心。Five hurs f practice 與動(dòng)詞cnsider之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填be cnsidered.
（8）happily. 考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)4歲的孩子來說，五個(gè)小時(shí)的練習(xí)可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是很困難的，但是畢燁的媽媽高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)她很開心。此處作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞fund,應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填happily.
（9）tuching. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一旦她坐在鋼琴前，手指觸摸鍵盤，她就會(huì)興奮起來。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，her fingers 與動(dòng)詞tuch是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填tuching.
（10）t play. 考查不定式。句意：2016年，畢燁從其他選手中脫穎而出，終于有機(jī)會(huì)和郎朗一起彈鋼琴。名詞chance后面通常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，the chance t d sth. 意為"做某事的機(jī)會(huì)"，故填t play.
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了鋼琴天才畢燁從小勤奮練習(xí)并一舉成名的事情。
語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。
37.【答案】Dear Tm，
It is quite nrmal fr teenagers t feel nervus whenever they are taking an imprtant exam.【高分句型一】After all，smetimes yur parents pay t much attentin t yur grades.（表示理解）Try these pieces f advice and see if they help.
First f all，there is n need t wrry t much abut the results.Make careful plans fr every exam and study hard every day.In this way we can relieve pressure f exams.（建議一：考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃）Besides，enugh sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us t perfrm better in an exam.Therefre，yu shuld nt stay up late during the perid f exams.（建議二：考試期間保證充足的睡眠）
I sincerely hpe that yu will find my advice helpful.【高分句型二】I wish yu all the best.（表達(dá)祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It is quite nrmal fr teenagers t feel nervus whenever they are taking an imprtant exam.
翻譯：青少年在參加重要考試時(shí)感到緊張是很正常的。
分析：本句使用了it作形式主語，t d不定式t feel nervus作真正的主語及whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
高分句型二：I sincerely hpe that yu will find my advice helpful.
翻譯：我真誠地希望我的建議對(duì)你有所幫助。
分析：本句使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時(shí)要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型。
38.【答案】She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry had her phne under the table. Ella ndded t Mr. Read. Mr. Read went t Terry quietly and picked up Terry's phne.All was clear,and Mr.Reed asked her t leave the classrm. Terry walked ut crying. 【高分句型一】Everyne was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（Ella告發(fā)Terry拿手機(jī)作弊）
Ella was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Terry waiting fr her there. "Ella, please wait." Terry said, "I'm srry I haven't answered any f yur calls, but my dad's been ill fr tw weeks and had a heart peratin tday. During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging.【高分句型二】I have explained t Mr. Read and he asked me t take the exam again. I'm srry I didn't tell yu what was happening." Ella culdn't help crying, either. "Yu shuld have tld me this earlier. Let me knw if yu have difficulties.We are true friends."（Terry解釋自己拿手機(jī)的真正原因）
【解析】高分句型一
Terry walked ut crying.
分析：句子里，現(xiàn)在分詞crying作伴隨狀語。
翻譯：特里哭著走了出去。
高分句型二
During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging.
分析：句子里，hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句it was ging.
翻譯：考試時(shí)，我在看媽媽發(fā)來的短信，想看看情況如何。
讀后續(xù)寫的解題思路
1．通讀全文，讀懂原文
通讀全文首先要解決好五個(gè) W 和一個(gè) H 的問題，即理清人物 wh、地點(diǎn) where、時(shí)間 when、事件 what、原因 why 及怎樣發(fā)展 hw.在通讀全文時(shí)，考生應(yīng)將影響語義理解的詞句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)揣摩，結(jié)合上下文推測(cè)出它的準(zhǔn)確含義。
2．構(gòu)思情節(jié)，謀篇布局
按照原文中事件發(fā)生的邏輯性，構(gòu)思好情節(jié)發(fā)展，這個(gè)發(fā)展須符合情節(jié)內(nèi)在的邏輯。因?yàn)檫@不是寫科幻小說，不是寫神話，因此應(yīng)該符合現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)生的真實(shí)性。所以這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的主要任務(wù)是謀篇布局。布局謀篇最關(guān)鍵應(yīng)利用好續(xù)寫部分所給的兩段落的首句。
3．理清邏輯，優(yōu)化語言
這一部分側(cè)重點(diǎn)為語言邏輯，寫作不必追求高大上的詞匯，相反，樸實(shí)自然、地道、貼切的詞語便是好的詞語，不同的寫作對(duì)象應(yīng)采用不同的語言風(fēng)格，必須采用適當(dāng)?shù)拿鑼憘?cè)重點(diǎn)（比如側(cè)重動(dòng)作描寫或是側(cè)重心理描寫），續(xù)寫要抓住續(xù)這一核心，按照情節(jié)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行延續(xù)，寫作手法上必須以敘為主，描寫上以動(dòng)作描寫為重心，情節(jié)的發(fā)展合乎邏輯地推進(jìn)。

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