江蘇省江陰市某校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（試卷滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went shpping. B. He went t see his grandma. C. He went t the hspital.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A teacher. B. A teaching style. C. A famus educatr.
3. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
4. Why hasn’t the party started?
A. Peter is late. B. There is n cake. C. The guests have nt arrived.
5. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Waiter and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項
中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答6-7小題。
6. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Being late. B. Getting lst. C. Parking their car.
7. When des the party start?
A. At 7: 15 p.m. B. At 7: 30 p.m. C. At 7: 45 p.m.
聽下面一段對話，回答8-10小題。
8. Why des the man’s family raise dgs?
A. T guard the huse. B. T help blind peple. C. T keep his mther cmpany.
9. What des the wman think f the pet bird?
A. Cl. B. Clever. C. Interesting.
10. What pet will the wman prbably keep?
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A parrt.
聽下面一段對話，回答11-13小題。
11. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. At schl. B. In the ffice. C. In a game center.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Watch a film. B. G camping. C. D sme sprts.
13. Wh wn the game last time accrding t the wman?
A. Mike. B. The man. C. The wman.
聽下面一段對話，回答14-17小題。
14. Hw d the speakers feel abut the phne call?
A. Sad. B. Mved. C. Dubtful.
15. Which bill has the man never paid recently?
A. Gas. B. Phne. C. Cmputer.
16. What kind f peple made the phne call accrding t the man?
A. Dishnest. B. Friendly. C. Imprtant.
17. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Call the plice. B. Ring up the bank. C. Change the number.
聽下面一段獨白，回答18-20小題。
18. What is the speaker interested in abut Sctland?
A. The islands. B. The sprts teams. C. The different languages.
19. What places are the mst ppular destinatins fr visitrs accrding t the speaker?
A. Hills. B. Castles. C. City streets.
20. What des the speaker’s cmpany give visitrs?
A. Bus turs. B. Bicycle turs. C. Self-driving turs.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fun things t d in high schl
Learn anther language
Yur schl might be hlding freign languages classes, s this is a great way t start yur language learning jurney! If yu want mre self-paced learning, apps like Duling are easily accessible (可使用的) n ur mbile phnes. As ur wrld becmes mre intercnnected, it’s always gd t learn anther language r tw.
Aim fr a semester (學(xué)期) f straight A
This can be a difficult task but nt impssible t achieve, as lng as yu put in the right amunt f wrk and effrt. If yu are struggling(掙扎)with yur grades, yu can hst r jin grup studies with yur classmates!
Dn’t be disheartened if yu are nt able t get an A in a semester. What’s imprtant is having the drive t g frward. As a famus persn nce said, “He wh wuld climb a ladder must begin at the bttm.
Experience anther culture
Culture and traditin are smething that all humans share. N matter where we cme frm, we always bring ur culture with us. Peple cming frm different cultures may be amng yur friends r neighbrs.
Yu can g t a museum, read a bk, r try new fd in yur area. Remember t keep an pen mind and take the time t learn abut them.
Bring a shareable treat t class
If yu knw yur way arund the kitchen, yu can impress yur class by making and bringing them a delicius treat! Nt nly will this make their stmachs happy, but yu’ll als bnd (聯(lián)系) the whle class tgether. Just dn’t frget t check with yur teacher first befre bringing ne.
1. What shuld yu d if yu want t learn a language at yur wn speed?
A G t a museum t read bks.B. Attend anther language class.
C. Learn it n an app like Duling.D. Jin grup studies with yur classmates.
2. What’s the key if yu can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an pen mind.B. Asking yur teachers fr help.
C. Changing yur study methd.D. Having the drive t g frward.
3. What will prbably be the result if yu bring a treat t class?
A. Experiencing different cultures.B. Making yur teacher angry and anxius.
C. Making sme students have a stmachache.D. Making yur classmates happy and united.
B
Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until fur years ag, Liu wrked full-time as a cmputer engineer at a pwer plant in Shanxi prvince. He nly wrte science fictin in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imaginatin tk flight. He did what he might never have the chance t d in real life – wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, 55, prbably hadn’t expected that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that frmer US president Barack Obama wuld read his nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem, nr that n Nv 9 in Washingtn DC, he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever wn the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he wed his imaginatin t Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008), a famus UK sci-fi authr. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic nvel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect n him.
“My mind pened up like never befre. I felt like a narrw river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was cmpletely different frm the past. Fr the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery f the universe.”
But n matter hw far away Liu’s imaginatin takes him, smehw his nvels always stay ratinal.
In The Three-Bdy Prblem, fr example, Liu tells a tale f aliens invading Earth. But unlike ther alien stries, Liu talks mre abut relatinships between civilizatins, rules f survival, and the meanings f life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu lks ahead t the day when ur slar system cmes t an end and humans have t lk fr a new place t live. Hwever, all his visins and slutins are based n “hard science”. Liu’s wrks aren’t simply daydreams.
4. What d we knw abut Liu Cixin?
A. He became a full-time writer when he was yung.
B. He dreamed abut wandering in space frm childhd.
C. He is the first Asian t win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.
D. He is the first Chinese winner f the Hug Award.
5. Liu Cixin’s wrds are used mainly t shw ______.
A. his interest in mysteries f the universe
B. his lve f reading science fictin
C. his cnfusin when he started writing
D. his feeling after reading Clarke’s wrk
6. Why did the authr mentin The Three-Bdy Prblem and The Wandering Earth?
A. T cmpare the different writing styles in the tw bks.
B. T explain hw Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. T shw that Liu Cixin has a pwerful imaginatin.
D. T prve that Liu Cixin’s wrks relate science t reality.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.
B. Liu Cixin’s cntributins t science fictin.
C. Hw Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D. Hw Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
C
As an epic (史詩) which brings back t life sme f the mst famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , n July 2, the animated mvie Chang’an held its first release in what was nce called Chang’an, nw knwn as Xi’an.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based animated studi knwn fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and mythlgy (神話), the film is scheduled fr a natinwide release n Saturday.
With a ttal time f 168 minutes— the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date—Chang’an mainly chrnicles the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, arguably the cuntry’s mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a well-knwn pet.
In an interview, Zu Jing, the directr f the mvie, discussed the challenges faced in bringing their stry t the screen. The biggest challenge we faced was deciding hw t present the impressive prsperity (繁榮) f the Tang Dynasty. Befre prductin began, ur team studied histrical materials, read as much as pssible abut Tang Dynasty culture and the pets’ lives. We invited experts frm different fields t guide us t make sure the cntent was crrect and reliable, and we als learned thrughly abut the pems in this film.
Zu Jing added that in this film, animatin gave us a strng expressive means t present Chinese petry culture in a mre impressive way s that the audience culd better understand the petic md and artistic cncepts f the pets.
Chang’An is set up as the first in a series f New Culture films that Light Chaser plans t prduce. Speaking with Glbal Times, Zu Jing explained, ”The New Culture series will be based n actual histrical figures in China. This is the key f the series.”
As f Saturday, the mvie had gained ver 27 millin yuan ($3.7 millin), tpping the cuntry’s presale bx ffice.
8. What d we knw abut Chang’an frm the passage?
A. It was the lngest mvie s far.
B. It was a mvie abut mythlgy.
C. It held its natinwide release n July 2.
D. It invlved sme famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty
9 What des the underlined wrd “chrnicles” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Guides.B. Recrds.C. Creates.D. Educates.
10. What was the biggest challenge faced in making the mvie Chang’an?
A. Displaying the splendid Tang Dynasty.
B. Understanding the culture f the Tang Dynasty.
C. Telling the whle stry in limited time.
D. Ensuring the mvie’s credible.
11. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T explain the success f a mvie.B. T prmte a new animated mvie.
C. T intrduce Chinese petry culture.D. T discuss the challenges f making a film.
D
Recycling in general can be an effective way t reuse natural material resurces. The U.S.’s high recycling rate f paper, 68 percent, has prved this pint. But althugh sme materials can be effectively recycled and safely made frm recycled cntent, plastics cannt. Plastic recycling des nt wrk and will never wrk.
The prblem with recycling plastic lies nt with the cncept r prcess but with the material itself. There are thusands f different plastics, each with its wn characteristics. They all include different chemicals that cannt be recycled tgether, making it impssible t srt the trillins f pieces f plastics int separate types fr prcessing. What’s mre, plastic recycling csts mre than new plastic because cllecting, srting, transprting, and reprcessing plastic waste is very expensive.
Despite this bvius failure, the plastics industry has begun a decades-lng campaign t keep the lie that the material is recyclable, which reminds the public f the tbacc industry’s effrts t tell smkers that filtered (過濾的) cigarettes are healthier than unfiltered cigarettes.
Traditinal mechanical recycling, in which plastic waste is grund up and melted (熔化), has been arund fr many decades. Nw the plastics industry is prmting the benefits f s-called chemical recycling, in which plastic waste is brken dwn using high heat and turned int a lw-quality fssil fuel. In 2018, Dw Chemical claimed that the Renewlgy chemical-recycling factry in Salt Lake City was able t reprcess mixed plastic waste thrugh the “Hefty EnergyBag” prgram and turn it int diesel fuel (柴油). As Reuters shwed in a 2021 survey, hwever, the pyrlysis (高溫分解) prcess was nt wrth it.
We’re nt making a case fr hpelessness. Just the ppsite(相反的). We need the facts s that individuals and plicymakers can take actin. Prven slutins t the plastic-waste and pllutin prblems exist and can be quickly cpied acrss the cuntry. These slutins include placing bans n single-use plastic bags and unrecyclable single-use plastic fd-service prducts, and installing dishwashing equipment in schls.
Cnsumers can put pressure n cmpanies t stp filling stre shelves with single-use plastics by nt buying them and instead chsing reusables and prducts in better packaging. And we shuld all keep recycling ur paper, bxes, cans, and glass, because that actually wrks.
12. What is the prblem with recycled plastic?
A. It csts t much t prduce.
B. It can hardly be selected ut.
C. It is generally f pr quality.
D. It can’t be stred in large numbers.
13. What is the plastics industry trying t d?
A. T cmpete with the tbacc industry.
B. T cut dwn the cst f recycling plastic.
C. T uncver the lie f the tbacc industry.
D. T prve the pssibility f recycling plastic.
14. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Traditinal recycling prves t be safer.
B. Chemical recycling turns ut t be a failure.
C. Chemical recycling can save energy resurces.
D. Traditinal recycling can deal with limited waste.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the difficulty in recycling plastic.
B. T intrduce a new way f recycling plastic.
C. T stress the imprtance f recycling plastic.
D. T call fr a ban n single-use plastic prducts.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Face Yur Fears
When yu face yur fears bravely, yu pen up endless chances t live yur best life. By challenging what’s hlding yu back, yu can finally break free frm it. Fllwing these practical steps will help yu vercme (克服) yur fears and have a brighter, mre satisfying future.
Identify yur fears
____16____ Identifying (識別) what causes the fears within yu will help yu vercme them. With this first step t admit yur fears, yu can begin t vercme them. Take sme time t explre further and identify the real surce f yur fear. Ask yurself: What are yu n earth afraid f? ____17____
Understand the causes
After identifying what yur fears are, it’s time t explre what causes them. ____18____ Spend sme time here explring the nature f yur fears. Ask yurself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” When yu answer the questin, yu will gain an understanding f the basic causes behind yur fears.
Set up clear gals
Fr yu t face yur fears effectively, yu need t set clear and achievable gals. ____19____ With a clear gal in mind, yu have the pwer t drive yurself frward in yur jurney. Breaking dwn yur bigger gals int smaller nes is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the prcess less frightening and builds yur cnfidence as yu g.
Take actin
At this pint in yur jurney t vercme fear, it’s time t take actin. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually wrk yur way up t mre challenging steps. ____20____ Yu can increase yur cnfidence in yur ability t learn, handle mistakes, achieve yur gals, and try new experiences.
A. Write dwn what cmes t yur mind.
B. By taking actin, yu’ll gain new skills.
C. T face yur fears, yu must first admit them.
D Recgnize what it is that prevents yu making prgress.
E. Identify the gals yu want t achieve by facing yur fears.
F. Accepting yur fears will lead yu dwn a path f persnal develpment.
G. Yu can find the slutin t yur fears by understanding where they cme frm.
第三部分：語言知識運用(共三節(jié); 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
Hurricane Harvey struck Texas ver tw years ag, and many cmmunities cntinue t feel its effects tday. The areas that were ____21____ mst by Harvey were already facing many ecnmic ____22____. After Harvey hit, the peple wh were ____23____ t meet their basic needs were faced with having t rebuild their lives and their hmes as well. ____24____ Harvey and the affected cmmunities, the East Harris Cunty Recvery Prject was created t help individuals and families that were hit particularly ____25____ by the hurricane and supprt them as they ____26____. Gd360, a nn-prfit charity grup, is ____27____ t partner with this rganizatin t assist the ____28____ cmmunities.
Gd360 dnated backpacks t East Harris Cunty Empwerment Cuncil fr students returning t schl this fall wh ____29____ wuld nt have been able t buy new backpacks. The weeks _____30_____ the start f schl are particularly hard fr families. Parents are ften frced t chse between having _____31_____ n the dinner table, putting gas in the car, and buying schl _____32_____ fr their children. The dnatin f backpacks allwed them t _____33_____ meeting ther needs.
One family in the cunty was especially impacted by this dnatin. When it came time t buy schl items, the mther was _____34_____ that she wuld nt have enugh mney fr her tw children in schl. Thanks t Gd360’s _____35_____, bth children received brand new backpacks.
21. A. appliedB. hitC. fundedD. relieved
22. A. challengesB. impressinsC. currentsD. services
23. A. signalingB. strugglingC. cnfirmingD. marching
24. A. In case fB. In additin tC. In respnse tD. In place f
25. A. fancyB. rdinaryC. hardD. rderly
26. A. recverB. reviseC. reflectD. retire
27. A. shckedB. unlikelyC. anxiusD. prud
28. A. defeatedB. desertedC. unearthedD. impacted
29. A. therwiseB. furtherC. entirelyD. mrever
30. A. setting a limit tB. referring tC. leading up tD. giving rise t
31. A. funB. fdC. difficultyD. argument
32. A. gamesB. businessC. surcesD. supplies
33. A. fcus nB. ccur tC. draw nD. bring up
34. A. inspiredB. cncernedC. determinedD. scared
35. A. prcedureB. rescueC. dnatinD. pwer
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Bidiversity is significant t ur planet. ____36____ , human activities are causing a decline in bidiversity. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, we ____37____ (lse) 60% f the wrld’s wildlife ppulatin in the past 40 years alne.
Each species in an ecsystem has a specific rle t play, and if ne species ____38____ (g) , it can have a series f impacts n the entire ecsystem. Fr example, if a predatr species ges extinct, it can lead t ____39____ increase in the ppulatin f its prey, ____40____ can then lead t a decrease in the ppulatin f the prey’s fd surce.
The lss f bidiversity als has significant ____41____ (cnsequence). Many f ur medicines and fd crps are gained frm plants and animals ____42____ (find) in nature. If we cntinue t lse bidiversity we may lse ptential surces f life-saving drugs and vital fd surces.
Cnservatin effrts are crucial t prtect bidiversity. This can include prtecting endangered species, ____43____ (preserve) habitats, and reducing human impact n the envirnment. By prtecting bidiversity, we can ensure that ecsystems cntinue t functin ____44____ (prper).
In cnclusin, bidiversity is essential t the health f ur planet and ur wn well-being. It is imprtant that we take steps t prtect and cnserve the _____45_____ (vary) f life n Earth.
第三節(jié) 單句語法填空(共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分)
46. His answer did nt satisfy my ________(curius) at all. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
47. The airprt ______(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
48. The first thing he lked at was his ffice’s ________ (lcate). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
49. These plicies can be ________ (destructin) and further slw dwn the ecnmy. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
50. The Amazn rainfrest _______(breath) life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
51. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they will give ff ________ (pisn) gases.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
52. It ccurred t him that he shuld fill ut an ________ (apply) frm as sn as pssible. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
53. Please keep me fully ________ (infrm) f any develpment if pssible. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
54. It has been cnfirmed that the ________ (injure) in the car crash were sent t the nearest hspital at nce. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
55. Nearly seventeen centuries ________ (rll) away befre the city f Pmpeii was dug frm its silent resting place. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)要求翻譯下列句子 (共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分)
56. 我正在公園散步，這時候一只小鳥吸引了我的注意力。(be )（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________________________________
57. 實現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的平衡是我們的責(zé)任。(it作形式主語) （漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________________________________
58. 孩子們在地震中足夠冷靜，可以保護自己。(不定式作狀語) （漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________________________________
59. 他突然想到他有一個壞習(xí)慣要改掉。(ccur) （漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________________________________
60. 她示意學(xué)生們有序地離開教室。(signal) （漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分寫作（滿分20分）
61. 我校將以如何保護野生動物為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.保護野生動物的重要性；
2.如何保護野生動物；
3.保護野生動物的倡議。
Hw can we prtect wild animals?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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