福建省三明市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1、答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。
2、作答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
2. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld ask abut the fee first.
B. Their neighbr will help them paint the huse.
C. They haven’t gt enugh mney t paint the huse.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a hspital. C. At a stadium.
5. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Listening t music. C. Cllecting stamps.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. When des the meeting end?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 30.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She was late fr wrk tday.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new wrker f the cmpany.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Why did Jhn Mrrisn leave the cmpany?
A. He left fr his medical cnditin.
B. He wanted t start his wn business.
C. He accepted an ffer frm anther cmpany.
9. What des the wman have t d this week?
A. Read sme résumés. B. Reply t an ad. C. Pst a jb ad.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. Hw did the man find the apartment?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a newspaper.
11. What des the man want?
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living rm. C. A big bedrm.
12. What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Entertain(招待)sme friends.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting sme advice. C. Asking fr infrmatin.
14. What sprt is the mst ppular at the camping center?
A. Hrse-riding. B. Bating. C. Sailing.
15. When d grups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cst fr a child?
A. ￡425. B. ￡480. C. ￡525.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. Hw ld des a guide dg begin serius training?
A. At the age f 4 mnths.
B. At the age f 14 mnths.
C. At the age f 40 mnths.
18. Hw lng des the intensive curse last?
A. Three mnths. B. Five mnths. C. Three t five mnths.
19. Which is NOT a necessary skill fr a guide dg t learn?
A. T bite the ther animals.
B. T bey sme cmmands.
C. T walk acrss the street safely.
20. Hw lng des the mst imprtant training curse last?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut fur mnths.
第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fur best museums in Trnt
Spadina Museum
Spadina Museum, nce the huse f a well-knwn Trnt family, is the city’s nly museum representing Trnt life frm the 1900-1930 perid thrugh the lens (鏡頭) f the wealthy Austin family. Many f the riginal bjects dnated by the Austin family include furniture, artwrks, letters, and even grcery lists. Dn’t miss ut n the themed parties in the summer, where yu will have a wnderful time with ther participants.
Address: 285 Spadina Rd, Trnt, ON M5R 2V5
The Black Creek Pineer Village
It is a living histry museum recreating 19th-century Ontari. Visitrs can explre ver 40 buildings, participate in activities like candle and sap making, and witness presentatins f traditinal crafts. With animals like hrses, chickens, and gats, the village ffers an immersive (沉浸式的) experience, transprting visitrs back in time.
Address: 1000 Murray Rss Pkwy, Nrth Yrk, ON M3J 2P3
The Ryal Ontari Museum(ROM)
Opened in 1914, the Ryal Ontari Museum is Canada’s largest and mst cmprehensive museum. It has abut 13 millin artwrks that are well-knwn at hme and abrad, cultural bjects and natural histry items, featured in 40 gallery and exhibitin spaces. Cmbining its riginal heritage architecture with the cntemprary extensin designed by the famus architect Daniel Libeskind, the ROM serves as a natinal landmark fr all t enjy.
Address: 100 Queens Park, Trnt, ON MSS 2C6
The Frt Yrk Natinal Histric Site (Frt Yrk)
At Frt Yrk, visitrs can explre a number f histric buildings including the visitr centre, which features a number f interactive displays that tell the stry f Frt Yrk and the rle it played in the War f 1812. With year-rund prgramming, including guided turs, exhibits, and educatinal prgrams, the site ffers a cmprehensive experience.
Address: 250 Frt Yrk Blvd, Trnt, ON M5V 3K9
1. What can visitrs d at Spadina Museum?
A. Purchase sme grceries.
B. Attend a party in the summer.
C. Dnate sme ld furniture and artwrks.
D. Cmmunicate with a well-knwn Trnt family.
2. Hw is the Black Creek Pineer Village different frm the thers?
A. It ffers visitrs free transprtatin.
B. It engages visitrs in hands-n activities.
C. It features a lt f histric buildings.
D. It educates visitrs abut animal cnservatin.
3. In which museum can visitrs learn abut a wrld-famus cllectin f artwrks?
A. Spadina Museum.
B. The Black Creek Pineer Village.
C. The Ryal Ontari Museum.
D. The Frt Yrk Natinal Histric Site.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對多倫多最好的四個(gè)博物館進(jìn)行了介紹。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spadina Museum部分中的“Dn’t miss ut n the themed parties in the summer, where yu will have a wnderful time with ther participants.(不要錯過夏天的主題派對，在那里你會和其他參與者度過一段美好的時(shí)光。)”可知，游客在斯帕迪納博物館可以在夏天參加派對。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Black Creek Pineer Village部分中的“Visitrs can explre ver 40 buildings, participate in activities like candle and sap making, and witness presentatins f traditinal crafts.(游客可以探索40多座建筑，參加蠟燭和肥皂制作等活動，并觀看傳統(tǒng)工藝品的展示。)”可知，黑溪拓荒者村和其他地方的不同之處是它吸引游客參與動手活動。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Ryal Ontari Museum (ROM)部分中“It has abut 13 millin artwrks that are well-knwn at hme and abrad, cultural bjects and natural histry items, featured in 40 gallery and exhibitin spaces.(它擁有約1300萬件國內(nèi)外知名藝術(shù)品，文物和自然歷史物品，在40個(gè)畫廊和展覽空間中展出。)”可知，游客可以在皇家安大略博物館了解世界聞名的藝術(shù)品收藏。故選C。
B
Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a htel in Lijiang．She had been hitchhiking(搭便車旅行) arund China fr mnths．She invited me t travel with her, which was hw we ended up n the side f the rad lking fr a ride t the Tiger Leaping Grge．Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride．The driver culdn’t take us all the way and ended up drpping us at a freeway crssrads．As a new hitchhiker, I thught that wuld be the end f ur luck, but almst immediately we gt anther ride．
Our mst unfrgettable ride was when a twenty－smething kid picked us up．He culdn’t take us the whle way s his uncle bught us lunch and a bus ticket fr the rest f the jurney．He felt it was his duty t help us find a way t cmplete ur trip．It brught tears f jy and thankfulness t my eyes．This was the first time I understd hw guests are respected(受尊重) in China．
A few weeks later, we said gdbye．I thught we had been s lucky because we had been a lcal(本地人) and a freigner travelling tgether．But nw Ya Ting was n lnger arund t d the talking, nr did I have smene t depend n if smething went wrng．When I std by a highway in Sichuan, I knew all abut the difficulties befre me．Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．
After abut 30 minutes, a cuple picked me up and tk me the whle eight hurs t Chengdu．We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it, which I had cme t learn was typical(特有的) f Chinese culture．This made me believe that peple weren’t being friendly because f Ya Ting．
4. What d the authr and Ya Ting have in cmmn?
A. They bth are freigners．B. They bth live in Lijiang．
C. They bth are hitchhikers．D. They bth speak Chinese well．
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s trip t the Tiger Leaping Grge?
A It was rather tiring．B. It was very smth．
C. It was full f danger．D. It was heart－breaking．
6. What was the main cause f the authr’s difficulties mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. She lst her way．B. She had little mney left．
C. She was unable t find her friend．D. She was a lne freign traveler in China．
7. What did the cuple d when taking the authr t Chengdu?
A. They drpped her halfway．B. They lent her sme mney．
C. They ffered her a free lunch．D. They taught her abut Chinese culture．
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是一名外國女士描述她在中國搭便車旅行的經(jīng)歷。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中作者對Ya Ting的描述“She had been hitchhiking arund China fr mnths．(她幾個(gè)月來一直在中國搭便車旅行)”和對她自己的描述“As a new hitchhiker(作為新的搭便車旅行者)”可知，她倆都是搭便車旅行者。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在前兩段描述她們?nèi)セ⑻鴯{搭便車的經(jīng)歷“Within 20 minutes, we had ur first ride ... almst immediately we gt anther ride．和Our mst unfrgettable ride ...”可知，20分鐘內(nèi)，我們有第一次搭乘；幾乎馬上我們有了另一次搭乘；我們最難忘的搭乘，作者和Ya Ting很幸運(yùn)地搭上不同的便車到達(dá)虎跳峽。由此可推斷，她們的這趟旅行很順利。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Nw I was just a strange freigner n her wn wh suddenly had t manage with pr Chinese．”可知，現(xiàn)在我是一個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的奇怪的外國人不得不設(shè)法和可憐的中國人打交道。與Ya Ting分手后，作者面臨的困難是：她是一名獨(dú)自在中國搭便車旅行的外國人。故選D。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“We ate lunch n the way, and they refused t allw me t pay fr any f it ”可知，我們在路上吃了午飯，他們拒絕讓我付費(fèi)，這對中國夫婦免費(fèi)請作者吃了頓午飯。故選C。
C
It has been almst six and a half years since the American music grup Pearl Jam published its tenth album. That changed Friday when the band drpped its eleventh cllectin, Gigatn. Critics (批評家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck. Entertainments Weekly called the music “a gathering strm f guitars”. In ther wrds, there is sme lud and wild music n Gigatn. But mst reviewers agree that Pearl Jam cntinues t experiment with less traditinal rck and rll sund n the album.
But back t the name f the album — Gigatn can als mean the weight mass equal t 1 billin tns. The wrd is mst ften used these days in stries related t climate science and envirnmental damage. In fact, frmer U. S. President Obama famusly defined the wrd during a speech abut climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly lss f ice frm Alaska’s glaciers, he cmpared the amunt t the size f the natinal Mall in Washingtn, as if it were a slid (固體的) blck that std almst 700 meters tall.
And climate change issues are at the heart f Pearl Jam’s Gigatn. The album picture shws icefalls in Svalbard, Nrway. Svalbard is ne f the nrthernmst places where humans live in the wrld. Sme climate scientists say it is warming faster than any ther place. Pearl Jam has spent mst f its 30-year existence n envirnmental causes. The band and its members have wn hnrs fr raising mney, climate change educatinal effrts and mre. They als put mney int envirnmental health prjects t reduce the grup’s carbn ftprint.
Pearl Jam was fficially intrduced int the Rck and Rll Hall f Fame in 2017. The lead singer Vedder’s pening cmments were abut the envirnment. “S, climate change is real,” he said. “And be the generatin that histry will lk back upn and wnder why they didn’t d anything pssible t slve the biggest danger in ur time.”
8. What can we knw abut the new album Gigatn?
A. It includes mre lud music.
B. It receives fans’ high praise.
C. It is Pearl Jam’s tenth album.
D. It has new musical elements (要素).
9 Why are Obama’s wrds mentined?
A. T give a definitin f Gigatn.
B. T call n peple t fcus n glaciers.
C. T shw the influence f climate change.
D. T explain the character f Alaska’s glaciers.
10. What d the members f Pearl Jam always try t d?
A. Fund healthcare prjects.
B. Build huses in Svalbard.
C. Fight against climate change.
D. Team climate scientists up.
11. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Pearl Jam’s New Album Makes a Hit
B. Gigatn: a Gathering Strm f Guitars
C. Pearl Jam: an Famus Band in the Wrld
D. A New Album Rcks Hard n Climate Change
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了Pearl Jam關(guān)注氣候變化的新專輯Gigatn添加了硬搖滾元素。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Critics (批評家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck.(評論家們注意到這張新專輯包含了硬搖滾)”可知，新專輯Gigatn有新的音樂元素——硬搖滾。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“In fact, frmer U. S. President Obama famusly defined the wrd during a speech abut climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly lss f ice frm Alaska’s glaciers, he cmpared the amunt t the size f the natinal Mall in Washingtn, as if it were a slid (固體的) blck that std almst 700 meters tall. (事實(shí)上，美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在一次關(guān)于阿拉斯加和北極氣候變化的演講中定義了這個(gè)詞。在討論阿拉斯加冰川每年巨大的冰損失時(shí)，他將其與華盛頓國家廣場的大小進(jìn)行了比較，就好像它是一個(gè)近700米高的固體塊)”可推知，提到奧巴馬的話是為了解釋什么是Gigatn，即給它下定義。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Pearl Jam has spent mst f its 30-year existence n envirnmental causes. The band and its members have wn hnrs fr raising mney, climate change educatinal effrts and mre. They als put mney int envirnmental health prjects t reduce the grup’s carbn ftprint.(Pearl Jam成立30年來的大部分時(shí)間都在致力于環(huán)保事業(yè)。樂隊(duì)及其成員在籌集資金、氣候變化教育等方面獲得了榮譽(yù)。他們還向環(huán)境健康項(xiàng)目投入資金，以減少該集團(tuán)的碳足跡)”可知，Pearl Jam的成員一直與氣候變化作斗爭。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段的“That changed Friday when the band drpped its eleventh cllectin, Gigatn. Critics (批評家) have nted that this new album includes hard rck.(上周五，當(dāng)樂隊(duì)推出第11個(gè)系列Gigatn時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了變化。評論家們注意到這張新專輯包含了硬搖滾)”和第三段的“And climate change issues are at the heart f Pearl Jam’s Gigatn. The album picture shws icefalls in Svalbard, Nrway. (氣候變化問題是Pearl Jam專輯Gigatn的核心問題。相冊圖片顯示的是挪威斯瓦爾巴群島的冰瀑)”可知，本文主要介紹了Pearl Jam關(guān)注氣候變化的新專輯Gigatn添加了硬搖滾元素。因此D項(xiàng)“一張關(guān)于氣候變化的新專輯”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
A new study n 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) frm zs arund the wrld fund that chimpanzees can recgnise family members and lng lst friends even after decades f separatin.
The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side phts f ther chimps. One animal frm each pair f phts had lived with the grup fr at least a year, while the ther was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recrded where the participants were lking and fr hw lng. Data shwed their eyes rested lnger n familiar grupmates, suggesting “rich recgnitin f each ther.”
There is als evidence that they became mre intent when shwn a picture f a chimpanzee with whm they’d had mre psitive interactins, cmpared with cnflicting relatinships.
In the mst impressive case, a 46-year-ld chimpanzee named Luise repeatedly demnstrated “intense” attentin upn seeing phtgraphs f her sister Lretta and nephew Erin, whm she hadn’t seen in mre than 26 years. The team said Luise’s results represent the lngest-lasting scial memry dcumented in any nn-human animal t date.
“We tend t see urselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力) capacities that are very different frm ther animals n earth,” said Laura Simne Lewis, a pstdctral fellw in Berkeley’s psychlgy department and lead authr f the study. “This study is shwing us hw similar we are t chimpanzees.” She nted that the findings supprt the thery that lng-term scial memry in humans and mdern day chimps has cme frm “ur last cmmn ancestr that lived smewhere between 5 t 7 millin years ag” wh als likely had lng-term scial memry.
Nw that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species pssess lng-term scial memries, researchers have mre questins, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re n lnger with, especially their friends and family. “Our study desn’t determine they are ding this, but it raises questins abut the pssibility that they may have the ability t d s,” Lewis said.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The nature f chimps.B. The methd f the study.
C. The analysis f the recrded data.D. The layut f experimental equipment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “intent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attentive.B. Dubtful.C. Hesitant.D. Emtinal.
14. Why is the example f Luise in paragraph 4 mentined?
A. T stress chimps are as intelligent as human beings.
B. T explain where chimps’ scial memry cmes frm.
C. T better demnstrate the chimps’ memry length.
D. T further prve the existence f chimps’ scial memry.
15. What will the research team mst prbably cntinue t explre?
A. Whether chimps feel strng emtins t their lng lst friends.
B. Hw t strengthen chimps’ lng-term scial memries.
C. Hw chimps recgnised their clse cntacts after lng separatin.
D. Why chimps pssess the amazing scial memries.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，來自世界各地的動物園的26只黑猩猩可以在分開數(shù)十年后仍然認(rèn)出家庭成員和久違的朋友。研究人員表示，這些結(jié)果支持了長期社會記憶在人類和現(xiàn)代黑猩猩中的理論，這可能來自于我們在500萬年到700萬年前的共同祖先。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side phts f ther chimps. One animal frm each pair f phts had lived with the grup fr at least a year, while the ther was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recrded where the participants were lking and fr hw lng. Data shwed their eyes rested lnger n familiar grupmates, suggesting “rich recgnitin f each ther.(參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的黑猩猩一邊喝果汁，一邊盯著屏幕，屏幕上并排閃現(xiàn)著其他黑猩猩的照片。每對照片中的一只動物與這群動物一起生活了至少一年，而另一只則是陌生人。眼球追蹤攝像機(jī)記錄了參與者看的地方和看了多久。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，它們的目光停留在熟悉的同伴身上的時(shí)間更長，這表明“彼此之間有豐富的認(rèn)同感”)”可知，本段主要介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)的具體方法。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“In the mst impressive case, a 46-year-ld chimpanzee named Luise repeatedly demnstrated “intense” attentin upn seeing phtgraphs f her sister Lretta and nephew Erin, whm she hadn’t seen in mre than 26 years.(在最令人印象深刻的案例中，一只名叫路易絲的46歲黑猩猩在看到她的妹妹洛麗塔和侄子艾琳的照片時(shí)反復(fù)表現(xiàn)出“強(qiáng)烈”的關(guān)注，她已經(jīng)26年沒有見過他們了)”以及劃線詞所在句“they became mre intent when shwn a picture f a chimpanzee with whm they’d had mre psitive interactins, cmpared with cnflicting relatinships（當(dāng)它們看到與他們有過更多積極互動的黑猩猩的照片時(shí)，與沖突關(guān)系相比，他們變得更加intent)”可知，當(dāng)46歲黑猩猩在看到她的妹妹洛麗塔和侄子艾琳的照片時(shí)反復(fù)表現(xiàn)出“強(qiáng)烈”的關(guān)注，這里妹妹洛麗塔和侄子艾琳與46歲黑猩猩為親屬，不存在沖突關(guān)系，所以46歲黑猩猩看到親人時(shí)是專注的，可推測劃線詞的含義為“專注的”，與attentive意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The team said Luise’s results represent the lngest-lasting scial memry dcumented in any nn-human animal t date.(研究小組表示，路易斯的結(jié)果代表了迄今為止在任何非人類動物中記錄的持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的社會記憶)”可知，路易斯的結(jié)果代表了迄今為止在任何非人類動物中記錄的持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的社會記憶。因而，此處提到路易斯的例子是為了進(jìn)一步證明黑猩猩的社會記憶是存在的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“researchers have mre questins, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re n lnger with, especially their friends and family. “Our study desn’t determine they are ding this, but it raises questins abut the pssibility that they may have the ability t d s,” Lewis said.(研究人員還有更多的問題，包括黑猩猩是否會想念它們不再在一起的個(gè)體，尤其是它們的朋友和家人。劉易斯說：“我們的研究并沒有確定它們是否在這樣做，但它提出了一個(gè)問題，即它們是否有能力這樣做?！?”可知，研究小組最后可能繼續(xù)探索黑猩猩是否對失散多年的朋友有強(qiáng)烈的感情。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Befre mvies had vices, they had music. Frm silent films t tday’s cmputer-generated nes, film cmpsers use the scre t help tell the stry.
Music Manipulates (影響) Emtins
The mst bvius rle music plays in mvies is in manipulating the audience’s emtins and bringing them the desired feelings. ____16____ Philip Ball, authr f The Music Instinct, says ur brain is brn t respnd in emtinal ways. He says, “Our respnse t certain kinds f nise is smething s strng in us that we can’t switch it ff. Film cmpsers knw that and use it t shrtcut the lgical part f ur brain and get straight t the emtinal centers.”
Music Gets Us in the Md
The first bars f music in a mvie usually establish its style. The lw sund f an rgan cmmunicates a different atmsphere than light electrnica playing a quick tune. ____17____ The music telegraphs whether smething is serius, adventurus, jyful r amusing.
Music Intrduces Peple, Places and Things
Music helps viewers understand the stry, a trick filmmakers picked up frm peras, etc. ____18____ A recent example f this can be fund in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, in which, quick music is played fr the Hbbits, while the fellwship gets rmantically heric music.
____19____
Mvies rely n music t help establish time perid, lcatin, cultural heritage r scial standing. Using Barque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back t the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Pwer f Lve fr its “present day” scenes and such sngs as Earth Angel and Jhnny B. Gde fr its scenes in the past. ____20____ Fr example, music that audience thinks t be Russian can set smething in Mscw even if the music is actually American in rigin.
A. Music places us in time and space.
B. Music desn’t have t be real fr this t be effective.
C. Music enables peple t frget abut time and space.
D. Cmpsers use music t predict and cnnect the stry.
E. Film cmpsers create theme music fr characters, situatins r places.
F. The selectin f certain sunds creates feelings f happiness, fear r even panic.
G. Film cmpsers carefully chse instruments and sunds t set a md fr each scene.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂對電影的作用和重要性。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Music Manipulates (影響) Emtins (音樂印象情緒)”可知，本段主要介紹電影中的音樂能夠影響觀眾的情緒。F項(xiàng)“選擇某些聲音會產(chǎn)生幸福、恐懼甚至恐慌的感覺”符合本段主旨，“happiness, fear r even panic”呼應(yīng)emtins。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The lw sund f an rgan cmmunicates a different atmsphere than light electrnica playing a quick tune. (風(fēng)琴發(fā)出的低沉聲音與輕快的電子音樂傳遞的氛圍不同)”可知，不同的氛圍需要不同的樂器和音樂來傳達(dá)。G項(xiàng)“電影作曲家精心挑選樂器和聲音，為每一個(gè)場景設(shè)定一種氛圍”符合題意。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“A recent example f this can be fund in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, in which, quick music is played fr the Hbbits, while the fellwship gets rmantically heric music. (最近的一個(gè)例子可以在《指環(huán)王》三部曲中找到，在該三部曲中，為霍比特人演奏了快速的音樂，而聯(lián)誼會則獲得了浪漫的英雄音樂)”可知，不同的人物和場景有不同的音樂。E項(xiàng)“電影作曲家為人物、場景或地點(diǎn)創(chuàng)作主題音樂”符合題意。故選E。
【19題詳解】
空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Mvies rely n music t help establish time perid, lcatin, cultural heritage r scial standing. Using Barque-style music sets a scene in the 18th century. Back t the Future used Huey Lewis’ The Pwer f Lve fr its “present day” scenes and such sngs as Earth Angel and Jhnny B. (電影依靠音樂來幫助建立時(shí)間段、地點(diǎn)、文化遺產(chǎn)或社會地位。使用巴洛克風(fēng)格的音樂將場景設(shè)定在18世紀(jì)?！痘氐轿磥怼肥褂昧诵菀痢⒁姿沟摹稅鄣牧α俊纷鳛椤艾F(xiàn)在”的場景，以及《地球天使》和《約翰尼·B》等歌曲)”可知，特定的音樂能表達(dá)具體的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和文化等，即音樂能把我們帶到不同的時(shí)間和空間。A項(xiàng)“音樂將我們置于時(shí)間和空間中”符合本段主旨，可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Fr example, music that audience thinks t be Russian can set smething in Mscw even if the music is actually American in rigin. (例如，觀眾認(rèn)為俄羅斯音樂可以在莫斯科引起轟動，即使這些音樂實(shí)際上起源于美國)”并結(jié)合本段大意可知，并非某個(gè)特定地方的音樂才能引起當(dāng)?shù)赜^眾的轟動，其他地方或文化的音樂也行。即有效的音樂不一定是真實(shí)的。B項(xiàng)“有效的音樂不一定是真實(shí)的”符合語境，下文是對選項(xiàng)的舉例說明。故選B。
第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One gd turn deserves anther.
A man was hired t paint a bat. He brught paint and brushes and began t paint the bat as the ____21____ wanted. While painting, he ____22____ there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t repair it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the wner f the bat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk. The painter was ____25____.
“Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!” He said.
“This is nt fr the paint jb. It’s fr repairing the ____26____ in the bat.”
“Ah! But it was such an insignificant service.” The man said. “Certainly it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s ____27____!”
“My dear friend,” the wner said, “Yu dn’t ____28____. Let me tell yu what happened. When I asked yu t paint the bat, I ____29____ t mentin the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk it and went n a fishing _____30_____. They did nt knw that there was a hle there. I was nt at hme at the time. S when I _____31_____ and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless. Imagine my _____32_____ and jy when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”
“ Then, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu nw see what yu did? Yu _____33_____ the life f my children!”
Each f us has a mral duty t ffer help. Wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hle” we _____34_____ in ur life jurney, because a small act will make a big _____35_____ in the future.
21. A. bssB. wnerC. directrD. cmpany
22. A. heardB. sensedC. nticedD. figured
23. A. tipB. awardC. prizeD. mney
24. A. sharedB. chargedC. drppedD. presented
25. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. embarrassed
26. A. hleB. chainC. engineD. equipment
27. A. smallB. greatC. typicalD. bvius
28. A. lieB. cheatC. rejectD. understand
29. A. hatedB. tendedC. frgtD. ffered
30. A. raceB. tripC. shwD. ceremny
31. A. leftB. assistedC. returnedD. cmplained
32. A. prideB. despairC. tensinD. relief
33. A. curedB. savedC. imprvedD. respected
34. A. cme acrssB. cme intC. get verD. get thrugh
35. A. prfitB. prgressC. differenceD. achievement
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了油漆工義務(wù)修補(bǔ)了船洞，船主的孩子開著船平安歸來的溫暖哲理故事。小小的舉動會在將來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶來了油漆和刷子，開始按照船主的要求給船上油漆。A. bss老板；B. wner主人；C. directr導(dǎo)演，負(fù)責(zé)人；D. cmpany公司，陪伴。根據(jù)上文“A man was hired t paint a bat.”可知，此處是指按照雇主即船主人的要求。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在補(bǔ)漆的時(shí)候，他注意到在船身上有一個(gè)洞，決定修補(bǔ)它。A. heard聽到；B. sensed感知；C. nticed注意到；D. figured認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定。根據(jù)空后的“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat”可知，這是看到或注意到船身有個(gè)洞。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他完成剮漆時(shí)，他收到了他的錢，然后離開了。A. tip小費(fèi)；B. award獎品；C. prize獎，獎品；D. mney 錢。根據(jù)前文“A man was hired t paint a bat.”可知，完成工作之后，油漆工會收到錢。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜訪了這個(gè)油漆工，給了他一張支票，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他做刷漆工作所得的報(bào)酬。A. shared分享；B. charged管理，要價(jià)；C. drpped下降；D. presented 給。根據(jù)下文“much higher than what he was paid fr the painting wrk”可知，船主人又給了他一張遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他做刷漆工作所得的報(bào)酬的支票。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：油漆工很驚訝。A. pleased高興的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. disappinted失望的；D. embarrassed 尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“u’ve already paid me fr painting the bat, sir”可知，油漆工認(rèn)為船主人已經(jīng)付過他報(bào)酬了，所以對又收到的支票感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是對你修好船上的洞的報(bào)酬。A. hle洞；B. chain鏈條；C. engine引擎；D. equipment 設(shè)備。根據(jù)前文“there was a hle”可知，主人是為了感謝油漆工修好船身的洞。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不值得您為了如此小的事情付我如此多的錢。A. small小的；B. great大的；C. typical典型的；D. bvius明顯的。根據(jù)空前的“it’s nt wrth paying me such a high amunt ”推知，油漆工認(rèn)為這是很小的事，不值得這么多錢。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不明白。A. lie撒謊，躺，位于；B. cheat欺騙；C. reject拒絕；D. understand明白。根據(jù)“Let me tell yu what happened.”可知，船主人給油漆工講述了原因，由此可知，油漆工不明白事情的原委。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我讓你漆船的時(shí)候，我忘記提到了這個(gè)洞。A. hated討厭；B. tended趨向于，照顧；C. frgt忘記；D. ffered提供。根據(jù)下文“S when I 11 and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless.”可知，孩子們乘船捕魚，船主感到絕望，進(jìn)而推知船主讓人給船刷漆時(shí)忘記提及船身上有一個(gè)洞了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：船干了，我的孩子們就乘著它去釣魚了。A. race比賽；B. trip旅行，出行；C. shw表演；D. ceremny儀式。根據(jù)下文“when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”可知，船主的孩子們駕船出去釣魚了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)我回來注意到他們開走了船時(shí)，我很絕望。A. left離開；B. assisted協(xié)助；C. returned返回；D. cmplained 抱怨。根據(jù)上文“I was nt at hme at the time”和下文“and nticed they had taken the bat”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)船主不在家，回來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們把船開走了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下當(dāng)我看到他們平安回來時(shí)的如釋重負(fù)和快樂吧。A. pride驕傲；B. despair絕望；C. tensin緊張；D. relief 寬慰，輕松。根據(jù)“when I saw them returning safely frm fishing.”可知，船主看到孩子們平安回來時(shí)長吁一口氣，如釋重負(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命! A. cured治愈；B. saved救；C. imprved改善，提高；D. respected尊重。前文講船主的孩子們開著船平安歸來，是因?yàn)橛推峁るS手修補(bǔ)了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子們的命。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：擦掉眼淚、仔細(xì)傾聽、修補(bǔ)我們?nèi)松杏龅降乃械摹岸础钡牡赖仑?zé)任，因?yàn)樾⌒〉呐e動會在將來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. cme int進(jìn)入；C. get ver克服；D. get thrugh度過。根據(jù)空后的“in ur life jurney”并結(jié)合上文故事可知，這些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擦掉眼淚、仔細(xì)傾聽、修補(bǔ)我們?nèi)松杏龅降乃械摹岸础钡牡赖仑?zé)任，因?yàn)樾⌒〉呐e動會在將來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A. prfit利潤，好處；B. prgress進(jìn)步；C. difference差異，不同；D. achievement成就。根據(jù)前文講船主的孩子開著船平安歸來，是因?yàn)橛推峁ば扪a(bǔ)了船洞，可知是小小的舉動產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，make a difference意為“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C項(xiàng)。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分語言運(yùn)用
第二節(jié) 單句填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
36. Virtual chir members recrd ________ (they) while they perfrm alne n vide. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：虛擬唱詩班成員一邊錄制自己的視頻，一邊獨(dú)自表演。結(jié)合語境可知，“他們”指虛擬唱詩班成員，當(dāng)主語和賓語所指相同時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞，故此處應(yīng)用themselves。故填themselves。
37. Mrever, music gave me a sense f________ (satisfy). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，音樂給了我一種希望和滿足感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞后接名詞做賓語，空處因?yàn)槊~，satisfactin表示“滿足”，此處用做不可數(shù)名詞。故填satisfactin。
38. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much ________ (easy) fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】easier
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易在給親人的禮物上花費(fèi)更多。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)合語境和much可知，easy的比較級easier符合題意。故填easier。
39. Like a trll, a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually directed ________________ particular peple. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：和噴子一樣，網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸也會寫一些刻薄的話，但通常是針對特定的人。由particular peple可知，此處表示“針對特定的人”，“針對”是固定短語be directed at，因此空格處是介詞at，故填at。
40. Sarah Williams was very afraid and she felt s alne and ________ (discurage). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】discuraged
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Sarah Williams非常害怕，她感到孤獨(dú)和沮喪?？仗幒托稳菰~alne并列，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，主語she指人，故用形容詞discuraged“灰心的，沮喪的”。故填discuraged。
41. I’m nt an expert, but many years as a blgger have taught a thing ________________ tw. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】r
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我不是專家，但多年博客生涯教會了我一兩件事。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“一兩件事”，a thing r tw意為“一兩件事”，因此空格處是r，故填r。
42. Up t nw, the nvel ____________(translate) int many languages and is knwn all ver the wrld. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has been translated
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，這本小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成許多語言，聞名全世界。根據(jù)Up t nw可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由于translate與主語the nvel是被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填has been translated。
43. There are cuntless articles ________ (tell) us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，tell與邏輯主語articles之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞telling，作后置定語。故填telling。
44. The virtual chir is a wnderful way t make the wrld ________________ better place. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：虛擬唱詩班是一個(gè)讓世界變得更美好的好方法?！癿ake a/an+形容詞比較級+名詞”意為“使……成為一個(gè)更……的……”，better的開頭發(fā)音為輔音，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
45. I’m afraid he desn’t have the ________________ (capable)t d it. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】capability
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：恐怕他沒有能力做這件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定冠詞the后缺少名詞作賓語，have the capability t d sth.“有能力做某事”，故填capability。
第三節(jié) 語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Qingming Festival is an ccasin when Chinese peple pay respect t their ancestrs. And fr thse peple ____46____ lve drinking tea, this festival als reminds them f China’s ____47____ (traditin) tea-making. China’s tea-making was added ____48____ the intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) list f the UNESCO. China nw has 43 items n the list, ____49____ (cntinue) t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. ____50____ (base) n natural cnditins and lcal custms, Chinese tea prducers have develped six categries f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black—and there are ther ____51____ (variety) like flwer-scented teas, and mre than 2,000 tea prducts.
The tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills and the management f tea plantatins, tea picking, manual prcessing and the ____52____ (prmte) f tea. The tea-making techniques are ____53____ (main) cncentrated in the fur tea regins in China. Assciated scial practices, hwever, are spread thrughut the cuntry and shared by multiple ethnic grups.
Tea ____54____ (find) everywhere in Chinese peple’s daily life, as dipped r biled tea is served in families, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants and temples, t name but a few. It is als ____55____ imprtant part f scializatin and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices.
【答案】46. wh
47. traditinal
48. t 49. cntinuing
50. Based 51. varieties
52. prmtin
53. mainly 54. is fund
55. an
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是中國的茶文化。
【46題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：對于那些愛喝茶的人來說，這個(gè)節(jié)日也讓他們想起了中國傳統(tǒng)的泡茶?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞peple是人，一般用關(guān)系代詞wh，故填wh。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：對于那些愛喝茶的人來說，這個(gè)節(jié)日也讓他們想起了中國傳統(tǒng)的泡茶?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~traditinal作定語，修飾名詞tea-making，traditinal意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditinal。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國的制茶技藝被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。add 是固定短語，意為“把某物加到……中”，句中用的被動語態(tài)，因此空格處是t，故填t。
【49題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國目前有43個(gè)項(xiàng)目入選，將繼續(xù)是世界上最多的國家。句中謂語是has，空格處用非謂語動詞作狀語，China和cntinue之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填cntinuing。
【50題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)自然條件和當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，中國茶葉生產(chǎn)者開發(fā)了綠茶、黃茶、黑茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶六大類，還有花茶等其他品種，以及2000多種茶葉產(chǎn)品。句中謂語是have develped，空格處用非謂語動詞作狀語，be based n是固定短語，意為“根據(jù)”，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Based。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)自然條件和當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，中國茶葉生產(chǎn)者開發(fā)了綠茶、黃茶、黑茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶六大類，還有花茶等其他品種，以及2000多種茶葉產(chǎn)品。ther后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)varieties，故填varieties。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國的茶葉加工技術(shù)和相關(guān)的社會實(shí)踐包括茶園的知識、技能和管理、采茶、手工加工和茶的推廣?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，prmte的名詞是prmtin，意為“推廣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填prmtin。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國的制茶技術(shù)主要集中在四大茶區(qū)。空格處用副詞mainly修飾動詞cncentrated，故填mainly。
【54題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：茶在中國人的日常生活中無處不在，家庭、工作場所、茶館、餐館和寺廟都供應(yīng)蘸茶或煮茶，等等。茶是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語Tea是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處是is fund，故填is fund。
【55題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它也是社交和婚禮、祭祀等儀式的重要組成部分。part是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，imprtant是元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié) 滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 英漢互譯(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
56. Music spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being. （英譯漢）
【答案】音樂使我的內(nèi)心深受鼓舞。
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句主語是名詞Music“音樂”，謂語動詞是spke“說”，賓語是名詞短語wrds f encuragement“鼓勵的話語”，介詞短語t the deepest part f my being“向我內(nèi)心最深處”在句中作狀語，故本句可翻譯為：音樂使我的內(nèi)心深受鼓舞。
57. Yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (英譯漢)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】你都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)不同的民族在歷史的不同時(shí)期執(zhí)掌政權(quán)的痕跡。
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple為主句，wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry是定語從句，修飾先行詞peple。主句中Yu will be surrunded by evidence f翻譯為“你都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)……的痕跡”，fur different grups f peple翻譯為“四個(gè)不同的民族”，定語從句中tk ver固定搭配，意為“掌權(quán)”，at different times翻譯為“不同時(shí)期”，thrughut histry翻譯為“在歷史上”，調(diào)整語序，故整句翻譯為：你都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)不同的民族在歷史的不同時(shí)期執(zhí)掌政權(quán)的痕跡。
58. 從那時(shí)起，虛擬合唱團(tuán)已成為一種全球現(xiàn)象。(漢譯英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞和形容詞?！皬哪菚r(shí)起”用固定表達(dá)since then，且由此可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“虛擬合唱團(tuán)”用名詞短語the virtual chir，為單數(shù)，“成為”用動詞has becme，表語“一種全球現(xiàn)象”用名詞短語a wrldwide phenmenn。故答案為Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
59. 海浪的咆哮聲和海鳥的啼叫聲構(gòu)成了海岸的音樂。(漢譯英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“海浪的咆哮聲和海鳥的啼叫聲”為the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds，作主語；表示“構(gòu)成”短語為make up；表示“海岸的音樂”應(yīng)用the music f the cast。句子陳述目前事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.
60. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。(漢譯英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞?！吧矸荼I竊”用名詞identity theft作主語，“是”用be動詞表示，描述客觀情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用is，“常見的”用形容詞cmmn作定語，“嚴(yán)重的”用形容詞serius作定語，“問題”為泛指，用名詞a prblem作表語。故譯為Identity theft is a cmmn and serius prblem.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
61. 假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，下周末你校將舉辦以“Swap Nw”為主題的一次閑置物品交換活動。請你代表學(xué)生會在校英文報(bào)為本活動撰寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動目的；
2. 注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Swap Nw
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Swap Nw
With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
Listed belw are what we’d like t bring t yur attentin. Initially, nly secnd-hand r nt-in-use items are brught there fr exchange. Additinally, d insure the items which yu plan t exchange are in gd cnditin. Eventually, we Students’ Unin wuld highly appreciate it if yu are kind enugh t take away what yu bring t keep the spt tidy and clean.
It is yur participatin that really matters fr nt nly beautifying the envirnment but als arusing the awareness f building an ecnmical sciety. Welcme t sign up and have fun with us then!
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一則通知，告知學(xué)生們下周學(xué)校將要舉辦以“Swap Nw”為主題的一次閑置物品交換活動。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
舉辦：launch→hld
活動：activity→event
首先：initially→firstly
除此之外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
拓展句：With the intentin f advcating the spirit f diligence and thrift, an activity which is called Swap Nw, aiming t efficiently deal with secnd-hand items r thse nt in use, is t be launched in the schl stadium next Saturday afternn.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, d insure the items which yu plan t exchange are in gd cnditin. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】It is yur participatin that really matters fr nt nly beautifying the envirnment but als arusing the awareness f building an ecnmical sciety. (運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及動名詞短語作賓語）
聽力 1—5 ACCBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 ABCAA

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