2024年河南省駐馬店市中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

1.本試卷共 8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間 100分鐘。
2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。
一、聽力理解(20 小題,每小題 1分,共 20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What kind f music des the wman like?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
3. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Waiter and custmer.
4. Which club will the by jin?
A. The painting club. B. The chess club. C. The ftball club.
5. Where did the by g?
A. Kaifeng. B. Luyang. C. Zhumadian.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6. Hw much des the wman pay fr her juice?
A. 4 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 6 yuan.
7. Hw did the wman pay her bill?
A. With Alipay. B. With Wechat. C. With Uninpay.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。
8. When will the speakers g running?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. D sme huse cleaning. B. Visit friends. C. G shpping.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第 10至第 12 三個小題。
10. Why was the flight put ff?
A. Because f an accident.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the heavy air traffic.
11. What time did the plane take ff at last?
A At 9 am. B. At 6 pm. C. At 9 pm.
12. What is prbably the speaker's jb?
A. A businessman. B. A dctr. C. A pilt.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 13 至第15 三個小題。
13. What's the by's name in the bk?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Sctt.
14. What des the girl think f the by in the stry?
A. Cute. B. Hnest. C. Brave.
15. Where will the tw speakers meet?
A. At the bus stp. B. At the schl gate. C. At the street crner.
第三節(jié) 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________ 20. ________
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題 2 分,共 40 分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr a week.D. Fr tw weeks.
2. What meals will be prvided?
A. Breakfast and lunch.B. Lunch and dinner.
C. Brunch and dinner.D. Breakfast and dinner.
3. If yu take the tur, where will yu prbably be at 11:10 am?
A. At the Saint Sphia Cathedral Church.B. On the Central Pedestrian Street.
C. In the Fld Cntrl Mnument.D. In the Jiuzhan Park.
4. Hw many places will be visited after lunch?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
5. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Harbin.
B. T intrduce different places in Harbin.
C. T cmpare different activities in Harbin.
D. T give infrmatin abut a 1-day tur in Harbin.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為哈爾濱一日游的旅游服務(wù)簡介。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harbin One-day Private Tur fr Ice & Snw Wrld”可知，是一日游，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meals: L, D”可知，提供午餐和晚餐，故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then at 10:30 am, drive t Jiuzhan Park fr ice and snwactivity like sleigh r slider, and watching the winter swimming perfrmance.Have lunch at 12 ’clck and have a rest.”可知，上午10:30乘車前往九站公園，參加雪橇、滑梯等冰雪活動，觀看冬泳表演。12點吃午飯，休息一下。所以在上午11點半應(yīng)該是在九站公園，故選D。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visit the Sun Island Park frInternatinal Snw Sculpture (雕刻) Art Exp at 2:00 pm; then yu will make a trip tHarbin Plarland. After this, head t the Ice and Snw Amusement Wrld n the nrthbank f the Snghua River, which is a majr attractin f Harbin Internatinal Ice andSnw Sculpture Festival during the winter.”可知，午餐后去太陽島公園、哈爾濱極地旅行和冰雪游樂園三個地方，故選A。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文為哈爾濱一日游的旅游服務(wù)簡介，故選D。
B
There nce was a king wh decided t d a little experiment. He had a giant bulder (巨石) put right in the middle f the street. He then hid near the bulder t see wh, if anyne, wuld try t mve it ut f the way.
First, sme wealthy businessmen walked by. They walked arund the bulder, cmplaining that the king hasn’t been maintaining the rads very well.
Next, a farmer walked by, heading hme with his arms full f fd fr his family.When he nticed the bulder, he put his grceries (食品雜貨) dwn and tried t mve it ut f everyne’s way. It tk him a while t mve it, but he eventually succeeded.
After the farmer gathered up his grceries t carry n hme, he nticed a bag lying in the middle f the rad, just where the bulder nce was.
He pened the bag t find that it was full f gld cins, alng with a letter frm the king saying that the bag’s gld was a reward fr the businessmen t keep.
The king gave this gift because the farmer had taken the time and energy t mve the bulder ut f the rad fr the cnvenience f thers wh wuld be traveling the rad in the future.
The farmer in this stry was taught by the king that every bstacle (障礙) yu face ffers an pprtunity t imprve.
If yu’re able t push thrugh mments that are challenging, yu may end up being much better ff than yu were befre yu started trying.
This stry als ffers a lessn f persnal respnsibility.
If yu see a jb ahead f yu, dn’t leave it fr the next persn t d. Rather, step up and get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6. Why did the king put a bulder n the street?
A. T d a test.B. T play a game.
C. T help his peple.D. T maintain the rads.
7. Wh mved the bulder in the end?
A. The king.B. The grcer.
C. The farmer.D. The businessmen.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the king?
A. Patient and careful.B. Wise and generus.
C. Caring and humrus.D. Kind and hard-wrking.
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Be a persn with respnsibility.
B. Leave the jb ahead f yu t the next persn.
C. The prblem yu face gives yu a chance t imprve.
D. Try smething challenging, and yu may end up better ff.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The bulder and the gld.B. The street and the bulder.
C. The King and the farmer.D. The farmer and the businessmen.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述國王在街上放一個大石塊，看誰推走。來往人很多，只有一個農(nóng)夫推走了。國王獎勵農(nóng)夫一袋金子。這告訴我們：我們遇到問題，要敢于解決問題、承擔責任，我們會收獲很多。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There nce was a king wh decided t d a little experiment. He had a giant bulder (巨石) put right in the middle f the street. He then hid near the bulder t see wh, if anyne, wuld try t mve it ut f the way.”可知，從前有一個國王決定做一個小實驗。他把一塊巨石放在街道中央。然后，他躲在巨石附近，看看誰，如果有人的話，會試著把它移開。由此可知，國王是為了做一個測試。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Next, a farmer walked by, heading hme with his arms full f fd fr his family.”和“It tk him a while t mve it, but he eventually succeeded.”可知，最終農(nóng)夫挪走了大石塊。故選C。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。國王通過測試來檢驗人們的態(tài)度，很有智慧。對于農(nóng)夫的善行，他慷慨地獎勵了一整袋金子。所以可以推測，國王是一個睿智而慷慨的人。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If yu see a jb ahead f yu, dn’t leave it fr the next persn t d. Rather, step up and get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.”可知，如果你看到前方有工作，不要讓下一個人來做。相反，站出來完成任務(wù)，幫助那些追隨你的人。由此可知，文章旨在鼓勵人們遇到問題時，勇于解決問題，承擔責任。因為，每個問題的背后都是一次我們成長的機會。所以選項B不對。故選B。
【10題詳解】
標題歸納題。文章通過農(nóng)夫搬走大石頭收獲一袋子金幣，告訴我們面對困難要能勇于解決，要能看到困難背后的機遇。石塊就是困難的代表。金幣就是機遇的代表。故選A。
C
In tday’s wrld f fast fashin and ever-grwing scial media, it has becme almst impssible t nt be influenced by ads, TikTk tutrials (教程) r recmmendatins frm yur favrite creatr.
That is, until nw. One f the newest and perhaps als ne f the healthiest scial media trends is nw “de-influencing (反種草)”. In fact, de-influencing is when creatrs tell yu why yu dn’t need t buy ppular prducts in an effrt t save mney, shp wisely and imprve mental health.
S, hw d we take the idea f de-influencing and use it in ur wn lives? Hw d we escape the cycle f buying things when we dn’t knw what we truly want?
There certainly isn’t a ne-size-fits-all tlbx. If yu’re lking t de-influence yur life, these tips can help.
Never buy n a whim (心血來潮)
If yu see smething yu like r are attracted by a scial media recmmendatin, put it in yur shpping basket. Take a day r a week if it is a big purchase and see if yu still want it after the beginning “high” has passed.
Keep nte f multiples
If yu already have three water bttles, d yu really need anther ne? Whenever yu’re abut t buy smething, cnsidered what yu’ve already gt?
Shp secndhand
Charity shps and sites like eBay are great fr when yu want that happiness f shpping but dn’t want the regret that cmes with the fast fashin. They have the added benefit f saving yur mney n buying new—plus yu will never get caught in the same utfit as smene else.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11. What are Paragraph 1&2 mainly abut?
a. The present wrld. b. Things that influence us.
c. A new scial media trend. d. What de-influencing is.
e. The purpse f de-influencing. f. Hw t use de-influencing.
A. a, b, c, d.B. b, c, d, e.
C. a, b, c, d, e.D. a, b, c, d, e, f.
12. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By telling jkes.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By making a survey.
13. What des the underlined wrd “purchase” mean in the text?
A. Thing.B. Buying.C. Change.D. Fashin.
14. What will yu d if yu use de-influencing in yur life?
A. Buy anther bttle if yu already have three.
B. Buy a thing the mment yu want it.
C. Buy smething when yu feel unhappy.
D. Buy an utfit in a charity shp.
15. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 Our Lcal AreaB. Unit 2 Our Schl Life
C. Unit 3 Shpping WiselyD. Unit 4 Learning Effectively
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了當今時代背景下，人們深受內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者的影響而導(dǎo)致過度消費。因此，“反種草”潮流應(yīng)運而生。文章講述了“反種草”的由來、目的、以及可行的方法。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段講述了當今的時代背景，影響我們的事物，即a，b。第二段，講述了“反種草”這種新潮流的誕生、概念及其目的(意義)。對應(yīng)了c，d，e。f屬于第3段及其后面的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hw d we take the idea f de-influencing and use it in ur wn lives? Hw d we escape the cycle f buying things when we dn’t knw what we truly want”可知，通過提問來引出主題，故選A。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。該部分內(nèi)容講述“不要心血來潮購物”，該詞所在句子也提示“如果你看上一個東西，先花上一天或者一周去冷靜，看看最初的迫切購買欲是否已經(jīng)過去”。所以劃線單詞表示“購買、買賣”，故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Charity shps and sites like eBay are great fr when yu want that happiness f shpping but dn’t want the regret that cmes with the fast fashin”可知，當你想要購物的快樂，但又不想因為快時尚而后悔的時候，慈善商店和eBay這樣的網(wǎng)站是很好的選擇，所以D“在慈善商店買一套衣服”符合題意，故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是探討關(guān)于“反種草”的行為，可以判斷從“理智購物”處可以找到，故選C。
D
In English, when smene is very angry, we say this persn “sees red”, like the way a bull ges wild after seeing a red clth. Nw it turns ut that “seeing red” is nt just an expressin fr angry peple. ____16____
Researchers at Nrth Dakta State University in the US fund that there is a cnnectin between the clr red and anger. ____17____ And a preference fr red ver blue may even suggest a mre hstile (懷有敵意的) persnality.
____18____ In the first, researchers asked a grup f peple which clr they preferred, red r blue. Participants (參加者) then did persnality tests. Results shwed that thse wh chse red tended t be mre hstile. During a secnd test, participants lked at faded (褪色的) images that culd be seen as either red r blue. Thse wh saw red scred 25 percent higher n hstility in the persnality test.
“____19____ Hstile thughts are cnnected with the clr red, and therefre hstile peple see this clr mre frequently,” the researchers tld The Independent
____20____ Results shwed that in these situatins, red-preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue.
“An imprtant message frm this research is that clr can send psychlgical (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. It’s als a scientific fact.
B. Hstile peple have hstile thughts.
C. The study includes a number f experiments.
D. Angry peple really d “see red” where thers dn’t.
E. Finally, the participants were tld abut imaginary situatins.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，述了英語中“see red”(變得憤怒、生氣、暴躁) 的相關(guān)實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)。實驗表明，紅色與敵意和憤怒確實存在關(guān)聯(lián)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nw it turns ut that“seeing red”is nt just an expressin fr angry peple.”現(xiàn)在事實證明“看到紅”不只是憤怒者的一種表達，橫線上應(yīng)是說還代表著其他的，選項A“這也是一個科學事實。”符合語境。故選A。
17題詳解】
根據(jù)“And a preference fr red ver blue may even suggest a mre hstile persnality.”偏愛紅色而不是藍色甚至可能表明性格更具敵意，所以橫線上也是闡述紅色與憤怒的關(guān)系。選項D“憤怒的人確實會“看見紅”，而其他人卻不會?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“In the first, researchers asked a grup f peple which clr they preferred, red r blue. Participants(參加者) then did persnality tests.”“During a secnd test”可知進行了幾次測試，選項C“該研究包括許多實驗?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hstile thughts are cnnected with the clr red, and therefre hstile peple see this clr mre frequently.”敵對的想法與紅色有關(guān)，因此敵對的人更頻繁地看到這種顏色。所以橫線上說的是敵對想法和敵對人的關(guān)系，選項B“敵對的人有敵對的想法?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Results shwed that in these situatins, red— preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue.”結(jié)果表明，在這些情況下，喜歡紅色的人比喜歡藍色的人更有可能表現(xiàn)出他們會傷害另一個人，可知橫線后講的是這種情形下的結(jié)果，選項E“最后，參與者被告知想象的情況?！狈旁跈M線上符合語境，與后文講述的結(jié)果是呼應(yīng)的。故選E。
三、完形填空(15 小題,每小題 1分,共 15 分)
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Lilly Bernstein was an ld lady wh lived alne. She felt that she didn’t have many ____21____ left. S ne day, she invited her niece and nephew t her huse. She ____22____ them her silver sculptures (雕塑) and fancy plates, her dlls and blankets, and a bx f her bks. The bks were Selling the Wrld ____23____ by Lilly. It was abut her life as a travel agent. Few peple read the bk, s she had many cpies t share.
“The bks ____24____ smething very valuable inside,” said Lilly. But her niece and nephew didn’t really take it t ____25____. They didn’t want the bks s they ____26____ them n their way back hme.
____27____, the bks were sent t different thrift stres (舊貨店). A man named Evan bught ne f the bks fr 50 cents. ____28____ he was reading it, he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside. Then he fund mre mney until he had $ 2100.
Evan lked fr mre ____29____ f Lilly’s bk and he gt mre mney. He tld his family abut the bk. Sn many peple knew abut this, and mre and mre peple visited thrift stres t lk fr Lilly’s bks. Sme f them als fund mney inside. Everyne became ____30____ abut the bk. Peple talked abut it n scial media and in news stries.
One day, Lilly’s nephew and niece read an article abut Lilly’s bk. They were ____31____ abut dnating them. “We wish we culd ask Aunt Lilly fr mre,” they said. But they culd nt, because Lilly died tw weeks befre they read the article.
Peple kept ____32____ Lilly’s bk. A bk publisher tk the chance and printed mre cpies f the bk which were sld ut in n time. Peple first lked fr ____33____ in the bk, f curse there wasn’t any. Then, they began t read the bk. They were surprised t find that the stries inside were very ____34____ and they liked it very much. The bk became ppular and many mre cpies were sld.
Finally, Lilly became a ____35____ writer. Her nephew and niece were surprised her bks were s valuable.
21.
A. daysB. hursC. yearsD. minutes
22.
A. tldB. gaveC. shwedD. bught
23.
A. chsenB. bughtC. writtenD. cllected
24.
A. planB. haveC. enjyD. create
25.
A. bxB. hmeC. heartD. pcket
26.
A. sldB. readC. threwD. dnated
27.
A. SnB. FirstC. LuckilyD. Angrily
28.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
29.
A. cpiesB. striesC. changesD. infrmatin
30.
A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. indifferent
31.
A. madB. cldC. happyD. surprised
32.
A. asking frB. caring frC. calling frD. lking fr
33.
A. jyB. useC. timeD. mney
34.
A. tiringB. bringC. interestingD. disappinting
35.
A. richB. prettyC. famusD. female
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位名叫Lilly Bernstein的老婦人，把自己珍貴的東西都送給了她的侄子和侄女，包括她自己寫的書，但是她的侄子和侄女認為這些書沒什么用處，于是就把書捐了。后來有人在書中找到了很多的錢，因此很多人開始尋找Lilly的書，慢慢地人們開始關(guān)注書的內(nèi)容，真正地愛上了這本書，Lilly也因此成為了著名的作家。
【21題詳解】
句意：她覺得自己沒有多少日子了。
days天；hurs小時；years年；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)下文“But they culd nt, because Lilly died tw weeks befre they read the article.”可知，Lilly把東西給了侄子和侄女后沒多久就去世了，所以此處表示她覺得自己沒有多少日子了。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：她給了他們她的銀雕塑和精美的盤子，她的洋娃娃和毛毯，還有一箱她的書。
tld告訴；gave給；shwed展示；bught買。根據(jù)下文“They didn’t want the bks s n their way back hme.”可推知，此處表示Lilly把她的東西給了侄子和侄女，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：這些書是Lilly寫的《銷售世界》。
chsen選擇；bught買；written寫；cllected收集。根據(jù)下文“Finally, Lilly became ”可知，這本書是Lilly所寫，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：這些書里面有些非常有價值的東西。
plan計劃；have有；enjy欣賞；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“ was reading it, he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside”可知，Lilly在書中夾了很多錢，所以此處表示書里面有些非常有價值的東西。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：但是她的侄女和侄子并沒有真的放在心上。
bx盒子；hme家；heart心；pcket口袋。根據(jù)下文“They didn’t want the bks”可知，此處表示Lilly的侄女和侄子并沒有把她的話真的放在心上。take sth. t heart意為“將某事放在心上”，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：他們不想要這些書，所以在回家的路上把它們捐了。
sld賣；read讀；threw扔；dnated捐贈。根據(jù)下文“They dnating them.”可知，此處表示Lilly的侄女和侄子把書捐了，故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：很快這些書就被送到了不同的舊貨店。
Sn很快；First第一；Luckily幸運地；Angrily憤怒地。結(jié)合選項和語境可知，此處表示很快這些書就被送到了不同的舊貨店。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：當他讀它的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一張一百美元的鈔票。
Hw如何；Why為什么；When當……時；Where在哪里。結(jié)合選項和“he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside”可知，此處表示當他讀書的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一張一百美元的鈔票。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：Evan尋找更多的Lilly的書，他得到了更多的錢。
cpies（書、報紙等的）一本；stries故事；changes改變；infrmatin信息。根據(jù)上文“he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside. Then he fund mre mney until he had $ 2100.”可知，Evan在Lilly的書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多錢，所以此處表示他去尋找更多的Lilly的書，得到了更多的錢。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：每個人都對這本書感到興奮。
bred無聊的；excited興奮的；wrried擔心的；indifferent漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)上文“Sn many peple knew abut this, and mre and mre peple visited thrift stres t lk fr Lilly’s bks.”可知，越來越多的人知道Lilly的書中夾了錢，所以人們對這本書感到興奮。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們?yōu)榫栀浰鼈兌械胶苌鷼狻?br>mad很生氣；cld寒冷的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“One day, Lilly’s nephew and niece read an article abut Lilly’s bk.”可知，Lilly的侄子和侄女知道了Lilly的書里夾了很多錢，所以他們?yōu)榘褧枇烁械胶苌鷼?，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：人們一直在尋找Lilly的書。
asking fr要求；caring fr關(guān)心；calling fr需要；lking fr尋找。根據(jù)上文“mre and mre peple visited thrift stres t lk fr Lilly’s bks”可知，從人們知道Lilly的書中夾了錢開始，他們就一直在尋找Lilly的書。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：人們首先在書中尋找金錢，書中當然沒有。
jy高興；use使用；time時間；mney錢。根據(jù)上文可知，人們尋找Lilly的書的目的是為了書中的錢，所以當他們得到Lilly的書后，第一件事就是找錢，故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)書里故事非常有趣，他們非常喜歡。
tiring使人疲勞的；bring乏味的；interesting有趣的；disappinting令人失望的。根據(jù)“they liked it very much”可知，Lilly的書很有趣，故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：最后，Lilly成為了一位著名的作家。
rich富有的；pretty漂亮的；famus著名的；female女性的。根據(jù)上文“Lilly died tw weeks befre they read the article”和“The bk became ppular and many mre cpies were sld.”可知，Lilly的書很暢銷，但是Lilly已經(jīng)去世了，不會變得富有，所以此處表示Lilly成為了一位著名的作家。故選C。
四、語篇填空(15 小題,每小題 1分,共 15 分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
As the clck ticks tward 2024, I am wndering if US Ambassadr (大使) t China Nichlas Burns wuld make speaking gd Mandarin his New Year’s decisin. He said s half a ____36____ ag.
Back in May Burns said that he had “nly ne persnal gal”, and that is t learn Mandarin, and that he had discussed the plan with ____37____ wife Libby.
Off line in Washingtn, Burns said: “Libby and I speak French. We learned Arabic, we ____38____ a little bit f Greek. Mandarin is really difficult!”
He said the difficulty lies in the tnes (腔調(diào)), but it is a ____39____ language and they are bth learning it.
“I tried t begin and end mst f my talks ____40____ peple cme t us in Mandarin. I have brken Mandarin. I’m a struggling (苦苦掙扎的) ’ll try t d ____41____ next year,” he said.
He then started speaking Chinese, nuggets (小塊兒) f everyday cnversatin that flwed quite smthly.
Turns ut, Burns has been ____42____ practicing what he says.
At the Brkings event, Burns said: “We need yung ____43____ t learn Mandarin. We need yung Americans t have an experience f China.”
He said: “Cmmunicatin ____44____ the yunger generatin f the tw cuntries is imprtant. The yung peple will be ne day ____45____ the sciety and if Washingtn wants t cmpete peacefully. Peple f the tw cuntries have t understand each ther.”
【答案】36. mnth
37. his 38. learned
39. beautiful
40. when 41. better
42. actually
43. Americans
44. between
45. running
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了駐華大使Nichlas Burns學習漢語的經(jīng)歷和他鼓勵美國年輕一代來華學習漢語、體驗中國生活的愿望。
【36題詳解】
句意：他半個月前就這么說了。根據(jù)“half ”及所給單詞可知，這里指半個月前，mnth“月”，可數(shù)名詞，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填mnth。
【37題詳解】
句意：早在五月份，Burns就說他“只有一個個人目標”，那就是學習普通話，他已經(jīng)和他的妻子Libby討論過這個計劃。根據(jù)“he had discussed the plan Libby”可知，他是和他的妻子討論這個計劃，空處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
【38題詳解】
句意：我們學會了阿拉伯語，我們學會了一點希臘語。根據(jù)“We learned Arabic,”可知，后面表達我們學習了一點希臘語，learn“學習”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填learned。
【39題詳解】
句意：他說困難在于腔調(diào)，但這是一個美麗的語言，他們倆都在學習。根據(jù)“but it is and they are bth learning it.”及備選單詞可知，此處應(yīng)表達是一個美麗的語言，beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞language。故填beautiful。
【40題詳解】
句意：當人們用普通話來找我們時我試著用普通話開始和結(jié)束我的大部分談話。根據(jù)“I tried t begin and end mst f my cme t us in Mandarin.”可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。
【41題詳解】
句意：“我是一個努力學習的學生……明年我會努力做得更好，”他說。根據(jù)next year可知，明年要做得更好，應(yīng)用well的比較級形式。故填better。
【42題詳解】
句意：事實證明，Burns實際上一直在實踐他所說的話。根據(jù)“Burns has what he says.”及備選單詞可知，此處表達實際上他一直在實踐他說的話，用副詞actually“實際上”修飾動詞practicing。故填actually。
【43題詳解】
句意：在布魯金斯學會的活動上，Burns說：“我們需要美國年輕人學習普通話。”根據(jù)“We need yung Americans t have an experience f China.”可知，前后呼應(yīng)，空處應(yīng)用American“美國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)mericans。
【44題詳解】
句意：他說：“兩國年輕一代之間的溝通很重要?！备鶕?jù)“Peple f the tw cuntries have t understand each ther.”可知，應(yīng)表達兩國年輕人之間的交流，用介詞between“在……之間”。故填between。
45題詳解】
句意：如果華盛頓想和平競爭，年輕人總有一天會管理這個社會。根據(jù)“The yung peple will be ne sciety”及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)表達年輕人會管理這個社會，run“管理”，will be ding表示將來會做某事，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填running。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
A wise man nce faced a grup f peple wh were cmplaining (抱怨) abut the same prblems ver and ver again. One day, instead ____46____ listening t the cmplaints, he tld them a jke and everyne laughed.
Then, the man repeated ____47____ jke. A few peple smiled.
Finally, the man repeated the jke a third time—but n ne reacted (作出反應(yīng)).
The man smiled ____48____ said, “Yu wn’t laugh at the same jke mre than nce. S what are yu getting frm cmplaining abut the same prblem ver and ver again?”
The lessns ____49____ as fllws.
Yu’re nt ging t get anywhere if yu keep cmplaining abut the same prblem but d nthing t fix it.
Dn’t waste yur time cmplaining, expecting ther peple ____50____ cntinue t react t yur cmplaints. Instead, take actin t make a change.
【答案】46. f 47. the
48. and 49. are
50. t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一位智者連續(xù)講了三次一樣的笑話，講第三次時人們的反應(yīng)很平淡。告誡人們不要浪費時間抱怨，不要期待別人繼續(xù)對你的抱怨做出反應(yīng)，而是要采取行動做出改變。
【46題詳解】
句意：有一天，他沒有聽他們抱怨，而是給他們講了一個笑話，大家都笑了。根據(jù)“he tld them a jke and everyne laughed”可知此處指“沒有聽他們抱怨，而是給他們講了一個笑話”；instead f“相反、代替”。故填f。
【47題詳解】
句意：然后，這個人重復(fù)了這個笑話。根據(jù)上文“he tld them a jke and everyne laughed”和下文“A few peple smiled.”可知此處指“那個人重復(fù)了之前的笑話，一些人笑了”；填定冠詞“the”特指上文提到的事物。故填the。
【48題詳解】
句意：這個人笑著說：“對同一個笑話你不會多次地笑。那么，一遍又一遍地抱怨同一個問題，你得到了什么？”根據(jù)“smiled”和“said”可知此用連詞and“和”，并列謂語動詞。故填and。
【49題詳解】
句意：教訓(xùn)如下。此處填be動詞作表語，句子陳述客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“The lessns”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞形式用are。故填are。
【50題詳解】
句意：不要浪費時間抱怨，不要期待別人繼續(xù)對你的抱怨做出反應(yīng)。expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”。故填t。
五、補全對話(5 小題,每小題 2 分,共 10 分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
(Amy is making a phne call.)
A: Hi, Dad! ____51____
B: Hi, Amy! I’m in the hspital. Yur grandpa is getting an infusin (輸液). I’m watching him.
A: ____52____
B: Gd. He is sleeping nw.
A: ____53____
B: The dctr says that the tumur (腫瘤) is becming much smaller, abut ne furth f the riginal (最初的) size.
A: S it prves that the first tw chem treatments (化療) were effective.
B: ____54____ After the first tw chem treatments, the tumur was reduced t half size twice.
A: I hpe the tumur can be remved cmpletely after this third chem.
B: It may be difficult t remve the tumur cmpletely, but it can be largely cntrlled at a certain level.
A: ____55____ I hpe Grandpa can get well sn!
B: I hpe s, t!
【答案】51. Where are yu?/What are yu ding?
52. Hw is Grandpa (feeling) nw?
53. What des the dctr say?
54. Right/Yes/Yu’re right.
55. (That’s/Sunds) great/wnderful/exciting!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Amy給爸爸打電話，問了爺爺?shù)纳眢w狀況和病情。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m in the hspital. Yur grandpa is getting an infusin (輸液). I’m watching him.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問爸爸在哪里或正在做什么。故填Where are yu?/What are yu ding?
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Gd.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是爺爺現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣。故填Hw is Grandpa (feeling) nw?
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“The dctr says that the tumur (腫瘤) is becming much smaller, abut ne furth f the riginal (最初的) size.”可知，上文應(yīng)該是問醫(yī)生怎么說。故填What des the dctr say?
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“S it prves that the first tw chem treatments (化療) were effective.”和“After the first tw chem treatments, the tumur was reduced t half size twice.”可知，此處指爸爸認同Amy的話。故填Right/Yes/Yu’re right.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“It may be difficult t remve the tumur cmpletely, but it can be largely cntrlled at a certain level.”可知，Amy得知腫瘤經(jīng)過化療可以有效控制在一定水平后很激動。故填(That’s/Sunds) great/wnderful/exciting!
六、書面表達(20分)
56. “我們不斷重復(fù)做的事情造就了我們。因此，優(yōu)秀不是一個行為，而是一個習慣。”習慣對人有深刻的影響。每個人都是自己各種習慣的綜合體，比如飲食習慣、運動習慣、學習習慣、放松習慣……請選擇一種習慣，將題目“My ________ Habits”補充完整，然后寫一篇作文。
寫作要求：
1) 你的這種習慣是什么，對你有何影響；
2) 你打算如何改善這種習慣，并寫明原因；
3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
4) 詞數(shù) 100左右。
My ________ Habits
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My bad habits
I’ve always cnsidered changing ne f my habits. That is watching TV t much after schl. I always watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day. I turn n the TV whenever I am free. I want t change this habit because I realize that it is a waste f time. What’s mre, watching TV t much is bad fr my eyes. T change this habit, I will give mre attentin t smething mre meaningful like reading and taking exercise. Where there is a will, there is a way. I believe I am able t change this habit in the near future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，根據(jù)要點，可增加細節(jié)，自由發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的不良生活習慣——看太多電視；
第二步，談?wù)勛约焊恼涣忌盍晳T的方法；
第三步，表達相信自己能改掉壞習慣的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①turn n the TV打開電視機
②a waste f time浪費時間
③give attentin t關(guān)注
[高分句型]
①I turn n the TV whenever I am free. (時間狀語從句）
②Where there is a will, there is a way. (名言警句)
③I believe I am able t change this habit in the near future.(賓語從句）Harbin One-day Private Tur fr Ice & Snw Wrld
Meals: L, D
Our guide will pick yu up at the htel lbby at 8:30 am, then head t visit the Saint Sphia Cathedral Church, Central Pedestrian Street, Fld Cntrl Mnument & Stalin Park fr abut 1 hur. Then at 10:30 am, drive t Jiuzhan Park fr ice and snw activity like sleigh r slider, and watching the winter swimming perfrmance.
Have lunch at 12 ’clck and have a rest. Visit the Sun Island Park fr Internatinal Snw Sculpture (雕刻) Art Exp at 2:00 pm; then yu will make a trip t Harbin Plarland. After this, head t the Ice and Snw Amusement Wrld n the nrth bank f the Snghua River, which is a majr attractin f Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival during the winter. It is full f awesme ice and snw sculptures created by artists frm all arund the wrld. Spend arund 2 hurs fr ice and snw wrld then have dinner at 6:30 pm, and drive back t yur htel at 8:00 pm.
between American actually mnth he beautiful well run learn when

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