
1. 本試卷共8頁,六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100 分鐘。
2. 本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Wh has a ruler right nw?
A. Lily.B. Jane.C. Bb.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, can I brrw yur ruler?
W: Srry. Bb. I left my ruler at hme. Yu can brrw Jane’s.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Where may the tw speakers be?
A. On a farm.B. At the schl.C. In the z.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, there are many animals here. What kind f animals d yu like best?
W: I like pandas best. They are very cute.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
What time is it?
A. 2: 58.B. 3: 00.C. 3: 02.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu knw what time it is?
W: It’s 3 ’clck by my watch, but it is 2 minutes faster than the nrmal time.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
What is the girl ging t d after schl?
A. Watch TV.B. Play basketball.C. Play the pian.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, what are yu ging t d after schl?
W: I want t play basketball. But it’s raining, s I’m ging t play the pian at hme.
M: Sunds interesting. I want t watch TV with my family.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Hw des the girl like the bks?
A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Educatinal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, what bks have yu read recently?
W: I have read tw strybks, an educatinal bk and a bk n science and technlgy.
M: What d yu think f them?
W: They are very interesting. If yu’re interested, I will lend them t yu.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
聽對話,回答各小題
6. Why did the man call the wman?
A. He wanted t discuss wrk with her.
B. He wanted t invite her t dinner.
C. He wanted t make new-year plans with her.
7. When will they prbably meet?
A. Tnight.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Friday.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I speak t Lisa?
W: Hey, Mike. This is Lisa. Hw’s it ging?
M: Yeah, pretty gd. Ah, d yu want t get sme dinner with me?
W: Sure, when shall we get dinner tgether?
M: Hw abut tnight?
W: Oh srry, I’ve gt sme wrk t d this evening.
M: Oh, kay. Umm, hw abut next Friday?
W: That shuld wrk fr me.
M: Okay, well, I’ll check my plan and I’ll e-mail yu.
W: Okay, I’ll talk t yu later then.
此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
聽對話,回答各小題。
8. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Cffee with milk and sugar.
B. Cffee with a little milk and n sugar.
C. Cffee with a little sugar and n milk.
9. Why des the man like tea?
A. Because it helps him relax.B. Because it keeps him awake.C. Because it makes him happy.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I get yu smething t drink?
W: A cup f cffee, a little milk, but n sugar, please.
M: I’ll just pass. I never drink cffee at night.
W: Why nt?
M: It keeps me awake.
W: What d yu usually drink with dinner?
M: Tea. It helps me relax after a lng day.
W: I dn’t like tea.
M: There are s many kinds f tea. Maybe yu culd shp arund and try t find ne yu like.
W: That’s a gd idea.
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
聽獨白,回答各小題。
10. What is the Americans’ favrite fd?
A. The fish.B. The hamburger.C. The chicken.
11. Hw many places can peple eat fast fd in?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
12. What des the text talk abut?
A. The fast fd restaurants.B. The Americans’ favrite fd.C. The Americans’ favrite drink.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Everybdy knws that the hamburger is ne f Americans’ favrite fds. The best place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant. In the restaurant, peple rder their fd with just a few minutes. Then the fd is ready and they can eat the fast fd. Peple can eat fast fd in the restaurant, at hme, at wrk r in the park. There are many kinds f fast fd in such restaurants. They can have hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches and als Cke, cffee and s n. There are fast fd restaurants in cuntries all ver the wrld.
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
聽對話,回答各小題。
13. What stpped the man falling asleep last night?
A. The smelly bed.B. The small rm.C. The nisy street.
14. Which rm did the man change at last?
A. 503.B. 605.C. 506.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Guest and htel wrker.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, my name is Jack and I’m frm Rm 503.
W: Hell, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: I culdn’t get t sleep last night because f the nise frm the street.
W: I’m srry t hear that. That’s because the rm is facing the street. It can be nisy smetimes.
M: Can yu change the rm fr me?
W: Let me check if there are any rms fr yu t change.
M: Thanks.
W: Hw abut Rm 506? It’s away frm the street.
M: Great, thank yu.
W: N prblem. Just call me when yu are ready t mve. We will send smene t help yu.
M: Alright, thank yu very much.
第三節(jié)
16. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】(W) It is Saturday. The Brwns are at hme. Everyne is busy with their wn business. Mrs. Brwn is in the kitchen. Her cking skills are excellent. Nw, she’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicius. D yu want t have a taste? Mr. Brwn is nt in the living rm. He is washing his car in the yard. The car is new and very beautiful. S he lks after it very well. Sue is in her bedrm with her friend and they’re watching The Animal Wrld. This is ne f her favrite TV shws. Where is Sue’s brther, Jim? He is in the garden. Lk, he is watering flwers. Jhn is gd at playing the guitar. He is playing the guitar under the tree nw.
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service center as sn as pssible. We ffer yu the fllwing travel lines t chse.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17. What des the tw-day Huai’an tur include?
A. Visit Twer Bridge and Big Ben.
B. Enjy the white sunny beaches and clear water.
C. G swimming and experience the different cultures.
D. Visit Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall and have delicius seafd.
18. If Jane leaves fr Qingda n Octber 10th, when will she cme back?
A. On Octber 11th.B. On Octber 12th.
C. On Octber 13th.D. On Octber 15th.
19. Which number shuld yu call fr a visit t Bali Island?
A. 800-850-8288.B. 800-810-6223.
C. 800-830-7288.D. 800-817-7223.
20. Hw much will Tm and his brther pay fr Lndn Tur?
A. ¥1, 300.B. ¥1, 700.C. ¥13, 000.D. ¥16, 000.
21. In which part f a magazine can yu find this text?
A. Amazing animals.B. Believe it r nt.
C. Let’s travel.D. D it yurself.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是四個地方的旅游廣告。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由表格第一欄中的“Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall and taste delicius seafd”可知,你可以在淮安參觀周恩來紀念館和品嘗海鮮。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由表格第二欄中的“4-Day Qingda Private Tur”可知,如果10月10日去,會在10月13日返回。故選C。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由5-Day Clrful Bali Island Grup Tur中的“Call us at 800-850-8288.” 可知,去巴厘島旅游應(yīng)該打電話800-850-8288。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。由表格最后一欄中的“Tur Price: ¥8, 000/persn”可此推測出,湯姆和他的兄弟需要為倫敦之旅支付16000元,8000×2 = 16000 (元) 。故選D。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知,本文介紹了四個地方的旅游信息,因此應(yīng)出自雜志中的旅游板塊。 故選C。
B
One day, the lin, knwn as the king f the frest, came t the wisest man in the wrld and said, “I am well built s that I have enugh abilities t rule the whle frest. ” The wisest man smiled and said, “But that’s nt what yu came t me fr tday, is it? It seems that yu are wrried abut smething! ”
The lin said, “I really have smething t ask fr tday, because even thugh my ability is s gd, every day when the chickens crw (鳴叫), I am always awakened by the crwing f chickens. Please give me sme advice s that I wn’t be awakened by the crwing f chickens. ”
The wises t man smiled and said, “G t find the elephant, and it will give yu the answer.” The lin hurried t the lake t lk fr the elephant. Befre he saw the elephant, he heard the “thud” sund f the elephant’s feet.
The lin ran t the elephant at high speed, nly t see that the elephant was stmping (跺腳) angrily. The lin asked the elephant, “Why are yu s angry?” The elephant shk its big ears and said, “There is a bad little msquit that always wants t fly int my ear, which makes me itch (癢) t death.”
When the lin left the elephant, he said t himself, “Such a huge elephant will als be afraid f such a small msquit. What can I cmplain (抱怨) abut? After all, the crwing f chickens is nly nce a day, while msquites truble elephants all the time. In this way, I am much luckier than him. The wisest man wants me t see the situatin f the elephant. He wants t tell me that everyne wuld have truble, but he can’t help everyne. In this case, I have t depend n myself! When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me.”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
22. Why did the lin cme t the wisest man?
A. T ask fr advice n ruling the frest.
B. T find a slutin t his prblem with chickens.
C. T learn abut the wisdm f the wisest man.
D. T discuss his abilities as the king f the frest.
23. What des the underlined wrd “msquit” mean in the text?
A. B. C. D.
24. Why did the wisest man tell the lin t find the elephant?
A. Because the elephant was knwn fr its wisdm.
B. Because the elephant was the king f the frest.
C. Because he believed the lin and the elephant had the same enemy.
D. Because he believed the lin wuld learn frm the elephant's experience.
25. At the end f the stry, what did the lin see the crwing f chickens as?
A. A get-up call.B. The wrst enemy.
C. A clse friend.D. The king f the frest.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Nbdy is perfect.B. Everyne needs ther peple’s help.
C. We shuld take the advice f friends.D. There is a bright side t every situatin.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了獅子被雞鳴聲困擾最后學(xué)會換個角度看待問題的故事。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please give me sme advice s that I wn’t be awakened by the crwing f chickens”可知,獅子向智者尋求不被雞鳴聲打擾的建議。故選B。
【23題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“There is a bad little msquit that always wants t fly int my ear, which makes me itch (癢) t death”可知,這個東西會使大象覺得癢,很小且會飛,所以猜測是蚊子。故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The wisest man wants me t see the situatin f the elephant. He wants t tell me that everyne wuld have truble, but he can't help everyne.”可知,獅子了解大象的遭遇后,明白了智者讓它找大象是為了讓它從大象的經(jīng)歷中獲得一些感悟。 故選D。
25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me”可知,獅子改變了對雞鳴聲的看法,認為雞鳴聲是叫它起床的提醒。故選A。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“When the chickens crw, I think f the crwing as are minder that it is time t get up, s it is gd fr me”可知,獅子不再煩惱雞鳴聲,而是將它看作是起床的提醒,說明每種情況總有好的一面。故選D。
C
The wrld arund us is full f clrs: the grass is green, the sky is blue. What a pity it will be if smene can nt see all the clrs!
There are peple wh are blind t certain clrs. Human clr blindness is hard t explain. In a single eye, there are millins f very small things called “cnes”. They help us t see in bright light and t tell the difference between clrs. There are als millins f “rds”, but they are used fr seeing when it is nearly dark. They shw us the shape but nt the clr.
D clr blind peple see the wrld in black and white? Clr blindness desn’t usually mean that peple see the wrld like an ld mvie. They usually can’t tell certain clrs frm each ther, especially green and red. Anther cmmnly cnfused (弄混的) pair f clrs is yellw and blue. There are different levels f clr blindness. Sme peple are nly clrblind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is gray.
As fr sme birds, sme f their eyes have few r n cnes, s they can nt see clrs. Cats and dgs cannt see clrs as well as we can. But sme insects (昆蟲) can even see X-rays. Scientists knw that there are ther clrs arund us which insects can see, but which we can nt see.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27. Hw d rds help us?
A. They help us see in bright light.
B. They help us see the clrs during the day.
C. They help us tell the difference between clrs.
D. They help us see the shape but nt the clr.
28. What can we knw abut the clr blind peple?
A. Nne f them see clrs in darkness.
B. They see the wrld in black and white.
C. They may have different levels f clr blindness.
D. All f them can’t tell green and blue frm each ther.
29. Which animals can see mre clrs than us frm the text?
A. Birds.B. Insects.C. Cats.D. Dgs.
30. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The magical eyesB. The clrful wrld
C. Different kinds f animalsD. Wrld thrugh clr blindness
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了色盲眼中的世界。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“They shw us the shape but nt the clr.”可知,視桿細胞可以幫忙辨認輪廓。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“There are different levels f clr blindness.”可知,他們可能有不同程度的色盲。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Scientists knw that there are ther clrs arund us which insects can see, but which we can nt see.”可知,昆蟲比我們能看到的顏色多。故選B。
【30題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文后可知,第一段總領(lǐng)全文引出色盲,第二段和第三段以人的視角介紹了色盲眼中的世界,第四段介紹動物辨認顏色的情況。故選A。
【31題詳解】
標題歸納題。通讀全文后可知,本文圍繞“clr blindness”展開論述,D選項“色盲眼中的世界”符合文章大意。故選D。
D
When eating in a restaurant, yu may g fr mild (清淡) dishes while yur friends reach fr the spicy (辣的) nes. ___32___ It’s the same fr everyne, accrding t the latest study.
Sme peple lve t g n rller casters (過山車) because they like the exciting experience. It’s the same with spicy fd, accrding t a new study by Pennsylvania State University, US. Scientists at the university asked 97 peple t taste spicy water and describe hw strng the taste was. ___33___
Results shw that spicy fd eaters als felt the burn frm the spicy water. What’s mre, peple wh like exciting things like spicy fd mre than ther peple d.
It’s nt news that a persn’s fd preferences tell us abut his r her persnality. ___34___ Such a strng wish says smething abut yur bdy and als yur persnality, accrding t Alan R. Hirsch, head f the Smell & Taste Research Center in the US.
Peple wh want salty fd can g with the flw (隨波逐流). ___35___ If yu like spicy fd, accrding t Hirsch, yu lve t rder and hate t waste time.
D yu believe all this? If nt, yu may just frget it and say: ___36___ It desn’t matter if it’s spicy, sweet r salty.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. Is spicy fd easier fr them t eat?
B. We eat what we like, and we like what we eat.
C. Thse wh like sweets like t stand ut and feel special.
D. They als asked questins abut these peple’s tastes and persnalities.
E. Smetimes yu just have t eat a sweet chclate r sme salty biscuits.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了口味偏好能反映人性格的一項研究。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“When eating in a restaurant, yu may g fr mild dishes while yur friends reach fr the spicy ’s the same fr everyne, accrding t the latest study.”可知,設(shè)空處前講述就餐時朋友選擇辣菜,設(shè)空處后講述根據(jù)最新研究每個人都是一樣的,所以設(shè)空處對前文相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行提問,選項A“辣的食物對他們來說更容易吃嗎?”符合語境。故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists at the university asked 97 peple t taste spicy water and describe hw strng the taste was...”可知,科學(xué)家讓97個人品嘗辣椒水并描述其味道,設(shè)空處后接著講述科學(xué)家對研究對象的提問。選項D“他們還詢問了有關(guān)這些人的口味和個性的問題?!狈险Z境。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s nt news that a persn’s fd preferences tell us abut his r her persnality.”和“Such a strng wish...”可知,設(shè)空處提到某種飲食偏好。選項E“有時你只需要吃一塊甜巧克力或一些咸餅干。”符合語境。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple wh want salty fd can g with the yu like spicy fd, accrding t Hirsch, yu lve rder and hate t waste time.”可知,本段介紹了偏好各種食物的人對應(yīng)什么樣的個性,設(shè)空處前后分別介紹了喜歡吃咸味食物和辣味食物的人,選項C“喜歡吃甜食的人喜歡脫穎而出,感覺特別?!便暯由舷挛模险Z境。故選C。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“If nt, yu may just frget it and desn’t matter if it’s spicy, sweet r salty.”可知,你可以忘掉這個研究理論,無所謂食物的口味,說自己想說的話。選項B“我們吃我們喜歡的,我們喜歡我們吃的。”符合語境。故選B。
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Ht chclate was my mther’s favrite drink. I always ___37___ t see her and surprise her with her favrite drink.
In her later ___38___, she lived in a life-care center due t Alzheimer’s Disease (阿爾茨海默病). One day I was heartbrken t ___39___ that my mm n lnger knew I was her sn. She wuld ften ask, “Nw, what is yur ___40___?” And I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn. She wuld ___41___ and reach fr my hand.
On ne f my visits, I stpped by the cffee shp and ___42___ my mther a ht chclate. She drank it ___43___ ne bit at a time. After she finished the drink, she lay dwn n the bed fr a rest, remaining awake and satisfied.
___44___ a wrd, I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver t hld her hand. After abut 10 minutes, I ___45___ she gave my hand a squeeze (捏)… three squeezes. They were ___46___. I knew what she was saying even thugh I didn’t hear any wrds.
I gave her ___47___ tw shrt squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a(n) ___48___ smile. She quietly said, “It’s imprtant t have smene wh ___49___ yu.”
I wept (流淚). They were tears f jy. I gave her a warm ___50___, tld her hw much I lved her, and left.
My mther passed away 3 years after that.
Very few wrds were spken that day, but thse she spke were wrds f ___51___. I will always treasure thse special mments.
37.
A. ended inB. drpped inC. brke inD. tk in
38.
A. yearsB. minutesC. hursD. weeks
39.
A. talkB. readC. takeD. knw
40.
A. jbB. hbbyC. nameD. time
41.
A. runB. smileC. shutD. jump
42.
A. bughtB. sldC. threwD. brke
43.
A. crazilyB. sadlyC. slwlyD. ludly
44.
A. InB. WithutC. OnD. By
45.
A. madeB. sawC. letD. felt
46.
A. shrtB. hardC. deepD. quiet
47.
A. faceB. handC. feetD. ear
48.
A. excitingB. surprisingC. wrriedD. warm
49.
A. respectsB. lvesC. answersD. leaves
50.
A. cryB. laughC. hugD. welcme
51.
A. dreamsB. gldC. sandD. stars
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的母親患有阿爾茨海默癥,但是這并不影響他們之間濃濃的愛意。
【37題詳解】
句意:我總是順道去看她,帶她最喜歡的飲料給她一個驚喜。
ended in結(jié)束于;drpped in順道拜訪;brke in打斷;tk in吸收。根據(jù)“t see her and surprise her with her favrite drink.”可知,此處是指順道去看望母親。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意:在她晚年,她因阿爾茨海默病住在生活護理中心。
years年;minutes分鐘;hurs小時;weeks周。根據(jù)“she lived in a life-care center due t Alzheimer’s Disease”可知,母親晚年因為阿爾茨海默病住在生活護理中心。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意:有一天,我心碎地知道我母親不再知道我是她的兒子。
talk說話;read讀;take帶走;knw知道。根據(jù)“that my mm n lnger knew I was her sn.”可知,此處是指我知道了母親不再知道我是她兒子這件事。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在,你叫什么名字?
jb工作;hbby愛好;name名字;time時間。根據(jù)“And I wuld tell her my name”可知,此處是指母親問我叫什么名字。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意:她會笑著伸手拉我的手。
run跑;smile微笑;shut大喊;jump跳。根據(jù)“reach fr my hand”及“And I wuld tell her my name and that I was her sn.”可知,我告訴了母親我的名字后,母親應(yīng)是笑著拉我的手。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意:有一次,我路過咖啡店,給母親買了一杯熱巧克力。
bught買;sld賣;threw扔;brke打破。根據(jù)“I stpped by the cffee shp”可知,是在咖啡店給母親買熱巧克力。故選A。
【43題詳解】
句意:她慢慢地一口一口地喝著。
crazily瘋狂地;sadly難過地;slwly慢慢地;ludly大聲地。根據(jù)“ne bit at a time.”可知,慢慢地喝熱巧克力。故選C。
【44題詳解】
句意:我一言不發(fā),拉了把椅子靠近床邊,伸手握住她的手。
In在里面;Withut沒有;On在上面;By通過。根據(jù)“I pulled a chair clse t the bed and reached ver t hld her hand.”可知,我沒有說話。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意:大約10分鐘后,我感覺到她給了我的手一個捏……三個捏。
made讓,使;saw看見;let讓;felt感覺。根據(jù)“reached ver t hld her hand.”可知,我握住母親的手,之后感受到了母親捏著我的手。故選D。
【46題詳解】
句意:它們很短。
shrt短的;hard堅硬的;deep深的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“she gave my hand a squeeze (捏) … three squeezes.”可知,母親捏我的手的時間很短。故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意:我捏了她的手兩下。
face臉;hand手;feet腳;ear耳朵。根據(jù)“she gave my hand a squeeze”可知,此處是指捏著母親的手。故選B。
【48題詳解】
句意:她轉(zhuǎn)過頭來,給了我一個溫暖的微笑。
exciting興奮的;surprising令人驚訝的;wrried擔(dān)心的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“I gave her ... tw shrt squeezes.”可知,我輕輕地捏了母親的手,母親應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)過頭來給我溫暖的微笑。故選D。
【49題詳解】
句意:有一個愛你的人很重要。
respects尊重;lves愛;answers回答;leaves離開。根據(jù)“tld her hw much I lved her”可知,此處是指有一個愛你的人很重要。故選B。
【50題詳解】
句意:我給了她一個溫暖的擁抱,告訴她我有多愛她,然后離開了。
cry哭;laugh大笑;hug擁抱;welcme歡迎。根據(jù)“tld her hw much I lved her, and left.”及“warm”可知,此處是指給了母親一個溫暖的擁抱。故選C。
【51題詳解】
句意:那天說的話很少,但她說的都是金玉良言。
dreams夢想;gld金子;sand沙子;stars星星。根據(jù)“wrds f”及“I will always treasure thse special mments.”可知,作者和母親在那天說的話是金玉良言,wrds f gld“金玉良言”。故選B。
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
The feeling f bredm is nt strange t us. It can get t us when we stay ___52___ hme n a rainy Sunday. We can get ___53___ when we have t d activities we find meaningless. Perfrming ___54___ that are t difficult r t easy can als bre us. While bredm seems like a feeling t avid, hwever, it can actually be gd fr ___55___.
When we’re bred, it’s easier fr ur minds t relax and wander (走神) ___56___. Hwever, the feeling f bredm can increase ur creativity. Fr example, many peple believe that they cme up with great ideas ___57___ in the shwer. Sme experts (專家) have als pinted ut that bredm makes us find ut new challenges and ___58___ us with energy (精力) t d activities. When we feel bred, we might take up a new ___59___ as a result.
Unluckily, peple tday have fewer chances t allw their minds t wander. Because they spend ___60___ time n smartphnes and cmputers than befre. But rather than playing vide games r lking at smartphnes, try t ___61___ yur bredm. Yu may be surprised by where it leads yu.
【答案】52. at 53. bred
54. tasks 55. us
56. free##freely
57. while 58. prvides
59. hbby 60. mre
61. accept
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無聊的好處。
【52題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們在一個下雨的星期天待在家里時,它會找上我們。由“”可知,考查stay at hme“待在家”。故填at。
【53題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們不得不做一些我們覺得毫無意義的活動時,我們會感到無聊。由空后的“when we have t d activities we find meaningless”可知,當(dāng)我們做一些無意義的活動時,我們會覺得無聊。結(jié)合選詞可知,bred“感到無聊的”符合語境。故填bred。
【54題詳解】
句意:完成太難或太容易的任務(wù)也會讓我們感到厭煩。由空格后的定語從句“ are t difficult r t easy...”可知,此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合選詞可知,可數(shù)名詞task“任務(wù)”符合語境,復(fù)數(shù)為tasks,perfrming tasks“執(zhí)行任務(wù)”。故填tasks。
【55題詳解】
句意:雖然無聊似乎是一種要避免的感覺,但它實際上對我們有好處。由此處的句型“be gd fr”可知,考查sth be gd fr sb“某事對某人有好處”。結(jié)合選詞可知,we“我們”符合語境,介詞后需用人稱代詞的賓格形式us。故填us。
【56題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們感到無聊的時候,我們的大腦更容易放松和走神。由“it’s easier fr ur minds t relax and wander”可知,此處需填副詞修飾動詞。結(jié)合選詞可知,free“自由地”符合語境,其副詞為free/freely。故填free/freely。
【57題詳解】
句意:例如,許多人認為他們在洗澡時能想出好主意。由“ the shwer”可知,此處需引導(dǎo)時間狀語。結(jié)合選詞可知,while“當(dāng)……時候”符合語境,指在洗澡時。故填while。
【58題詳解】
句意:一些專家也指出,無聊使我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的挑戰(zhàn),并為我們提供能量做活動。由“ with energy t d activities”和選詞可知,考查短語prvide sb with sth“給某人提供某物”,結(jié)合空前的“that bredm makes us find ut new challenges and...”可知,此處的prvide與makes并列。故填prvides。
【59題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們感到無聊時,我們可能會因此而培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好。由“we might take up a new...”可知,此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合選詞可知,hbby“愛好”符合語境,表示開始一個新的愛好。故填hbby。
【60題詳解】
句意:因為他們花在智能手機和電腦上的時間比以前多。由空后的“ befre”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,much“多”的比較級為mre。故填mre。
【61題詳解】
句意:但與其玩電子游戲或看智能手機,不如試著接受你的無聊。由最后一句“Yu may be surprised by where it leads yu.”可知,此處呼吁大家試著接受無聊,可能會有意想不到的驚喜,accept“接受”符合語境,結(jié)合try t d“嘗試做某事”,accept用動詞原形。故填accept。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
It was Mther’s Day. And Lla Chick planned ___62___ make a special breakfast fr Grandma Hen.
She gt ut sme range juice and tk a tiny bite (一口) . Then she tk anther bite, and ne mre, and befre she knew it, she drank all the juice. Then Lla Chick filled a bwl with cereal (麥片) and milk. It lked s delicius ___63___ she decided t try it. One spnful, then anther. Befre she knew it, she had eaten all f it. Finally, Lla Chick tk ut ___64___ piece f bread and spread sme jam (果醬) n it. But nce again, she culdn’t help taking a bite. Bite by bite, she finished it all!
When Grandma Hen wke ___65___, she went t the kitchen.
“Gd mrning, Lla Chick,” she said.
“Happy Mther’s Day! ” said Lla Chick.
“Oh, thank yu! ___66___ yu preparing a special breakfast fr us?”asked Grandma Hen.
“Yes,” replied Lla Chick. And she started all ver again!
【答案】62. t 63. that
64. a 65. up
66. Are
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lla Chick在母親節(jié)為奶奶準備早餐的有趣故事。
【62題詳解】
句意:Lla Chick打算為奶奶做一頓特殊的早餐。plan t d sth.為固定搭配,表示 “計劃做某事”,故填t。
【63題詳解】
句意:它看起來如此美味,以至于她決定嘗一下。s…that...為固定句式,表示 “如此……以至于……”,故填that。
【64題詳解】
句意:Lla Chick拿出了一片面包,在上面抹上果醬。a piece f表示“一片”。故填a。
【65題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)Lla Chick的奶奶醒時,她去了廚房。wake up為固定短語,表示“醒來”。故填up。
【66題詳解】
句意:Hen奶奶問:“你正在為我們準備一頓特殊的早餐嗎?” 時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+ding。主語為yu,be動詞用are,又因空處位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)re。
五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
A: Hell, Jane. _______67_______?
B: Hi, Lucy! Nt bad. What’s up?
A: I met my ld friend Becky last week.
B: Really? _______68_______?
A: Abut five years ag. I haven’t seen her since she went abrad. S I feel like we are a little strange.
B: Oh, that’s fine. Yu tw just need t hang ut mre and yu will get clser like befre. By the way, _______69_______?
A: Well, I have nthing t d next weekend.
B: Hw abut watching a mvie with me next Sunday? Yu can invite Becky t cme.
A: _______70_______.
B: It’s a deal! Let’s meet at the cinema n Sunday.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: _______71_______.
【答案】67. Hw’s everything ging
68. When did yu last see her
69. what are yu ging t d next weekend
70. That sunds gd/ Gd idea
71. See yu
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A和B圍繞見面問候及下周末計劃的事而展開。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hi, Lucy! Nt bad.”可知,描述我的現(xiàn)狀,故空處是問你最近如何。故填Hw’s everything ging。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Abut five years ag. I haven’t seen her since she went abrad.”可知,介紹了我5年前見過她,故空處是問你何時見過她。故填When did yu last see her。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Well, I have nthing t d next weekend.”可知,告知了下周末還沒有計劃要做的事。故空處是問下周末你打算干什么。故填what are yu ging t d next weekend。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu can invite Becky t cme.”以及下文“It’s a deal! Let’s meet at the cinema n Sunday.”可知,描述了一起達成了去看電影的想法。故空處會對這一想法表示贊成。故填That sunds gd/ Gd idea。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“See yu then.”可知,描述了與人再見的話語,故空處也會禮貌再見。故填See yu。
六、書面表達(20分)
72. 我國青少年近視率居高不下,不斷攀升,很多中學(xué)生都為近視問題所困擾。你校健康專欄以“關(guān)愛眼睛,保護視力”為主題,面向?qū)W生征文。請你結(jié)合下圖的信息,用英語寫一篇短文,向?qū)谕陡濉?br>寫作要求:
1. 文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3. 詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯:shrt-sighted 近視的;eyesight 視力
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Eyes are the windw f ur mind. Sadly, mre and mre students are shrt-sighted. In my class, ver 30 students wear glasses.
There are sme reasns fr it. They use their eyes withut rest. Mst f them spend time reading r ding hmewrk. They spend less time in taking exercise. In a wrd, they frm a bad habit f using eyes.
As fr me, I will take gd care f my eyes. It is helpful t learn and keep n ding eye-prtecting exercises. Mst imprtantly, I will try t spend mre time utdrs instead f sitting in frnt f my desk.
Gd eyesight is imprtant fr ur life. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時;
③ 提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示信息,適當(dāng)添加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖。借用“越來越多的學(xué)生近視了”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“嚴重情況、導(dǎo)致因素、保護措施等”幾個方面重點介紹學(xué)生近視的具體情況;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。表達“視力的重要性、保護眼睛的必要性”。
[亮點詞匯]
① mre and mre 越來越多
② shrt-sighted 近視的
③ frm a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣
④ As fr 至于
⑤ take gd care f 照顧好
⑥ instead f 而不是
⑦ is imprtant fr 對于……來說很重要
⑧ try ur best t 盡最大努力去……
[高分句型]
① They spend less time in taking exercise.(sb. spend sme time in ding sth.句型)
② It is helpful t learn and keep n ding eye-prtecting exercises.(It作形式主語)2-Day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur
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much we task while free bred hbby accept prvide at
Lve ur eyes, prtect ur eyesight
Hw serius is the prblem?
What cause it?
What can we d abut it?
這是一份2022年河南省商丘市柘城實驗中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷(含解析),共17頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空,補全對話,閱讀理解,信息匹配,單詞拼寫/單詞釋義,書面表達等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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