同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：
1. 本試卷共8頁(yè)，共8個(gè)大題，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。
2. 一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。
3. 選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）
第一大題 聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）
7. A. N prblem. B. I dn’t knw. C. The same t yu.
8. A. Thank yu. B. It’s bring. C. I’m fine.
9. A. Dn’t g. B. I agree with yu. C. Take it easy.
10. A. See yu. B. It’s cute. C. Gd idea.
11. A. Of curse nt. B. Gd luck. C. Gd evening.
12. A. My pleasure. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Have a gd time.
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）
13. Mike wants t jin the ________ club.
A. chess B. art C. sprts
14. Jack likes ________ music.
A. pp B. cuntry C. classical
15. The party will start at ________.
A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m.
16. Making Zngzi is ________ fr Lisa.
A. useful B. helpful C. meaningful
17. Tina wants t be a (n) ________.
A. teacher B. vilinist C. engineer
18. Amy has ________ hair nw.
A. lng B. curly C. straight
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）
19. A. Three cuntries. B. Fur cuntries. C. Five cuntries.
20. A. In the pst ffice. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.
21. A. By keeping diaries. B. By listening t English sngs. C. By watching English mvies.
22. A. Jurney t the West. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
23. A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Custmer and waitress.
24. A. Taking a shwer. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Ding hmewrk.
第五節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀三遍）
25. A. Skills. B. Ideas. C. Knwledge.
26. A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Writing.
27. A. Fur weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks.
28. A. In 2005. B. In 2019. C. In 2021.
29. A. Because his parents like his bk.
B. Because his teacher encurages him.
C. Because his hbby brings him pleasure.
30. A. At schl. B. At sprts club. C. At a park.
第二大題 情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
第一節(jié)
從右欄選項(xiàng)中選出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C
【解析】
【1題詳解】
句意：近來(lái)如何？根據(jù)“Hw’s it ging?”可知是問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“還不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：我很抱歉把你的尺子弄丟了。根據(jù)“I’m srry t lse yur ruler.”可知表達(dá)歉意，要回答不客氣，D項(xiàng)“不要緊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：辛迪，上學(xué)不要遲到。根據(jù)“Dn’t be late fr schl, Cindy.”可知提醒Cindy不要遲到，回答時(shí)要保證準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“好的。我一定準(zhǔn)時(shí)到?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
【4題詳解】
句意：我在比賽中得了第一名。根據(jù)“I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.”可知要祝賀對(duì)方取得第一名，E項(xiàng)“恭喜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
【5題詳解】
句意：請(qǐng)你把垃圾拿出去好嗎？根據(jù)“Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?”可知是要用Yes,或N來(lái)表示同意或不同意，C項(xiàng)“好，當(dāng)然可以?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
第二節(jié) 選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下聊天內(nèi)容，從右邊所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hell. ___6___
I’m preparing an English speech cmpetitin.
___7___
“My Hmetwn”, but I am nt well prepared.
Can I help yu?
Yes. ___8___
Yu may tell the histry, culture and fd.
___9___ I will try my best.
___10___
Thanks a lt.
A. Gd luck!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. What’s it abut?
D. That sunds great.
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. I’m nt sure what I will talk abut.
【答案】6. E 7. C 8. F 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B表示自己在準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽，A給出建議并祝B好運(yùn)。
【6題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m preparing an English speech cmpetitin.”可知，前者詢問(wèn)后者正在做什么，選項(xiàng)E“你現(xiàn)在在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【7題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘My Hmetwn’, but I am nt well prepared.”可知，詢問(wèn)演講比賽是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“是關(guān)于什么的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【8題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu may tell the histry, culture and fd.”可知，給出可以談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“我不確定我要講些什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【9題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu may tell the histry, culture and fd.”和“I will try my best.”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方給的建議很好，選項(xiàng)D“聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【10題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks a lt.”可知，對(duì)方表示感謝，所以前者表示祝愿，選項(xiàng)A“祝你好運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
第三大題 完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）
第一節(jié) （共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文前的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different ___11___.
Hw clse d yu stand when yu talk t a friend? Yu can stand clse t peple in the Middle East but dn’t stand t clse t Nrth Americans! Give them mre persnal ___12___.
Hw abut tuching peple? Chinese girls ften walk arm in arm with their friends. Suth Americans smetimes hld yur arm when they talk t yu, s yu can’t ___13___ away! But in Britain many peple dn’t like ther peple t tuch them at all.
D yu lk at peple when yu talk? In sme places, it isn’t plite t lk at peple when yu talk, but in ther cuntries it isn’t plite t lk ___14___ else. In Britain and US, peple usually lk at each ther when they talk.
Smetimes, peple think they knw well abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures, but in fact, they dn’t knw ___15___. Take kissing as an example. In many Eurpean cultures, wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street. New friends are ften greeted with a kiss n the cheek by Eurpeans at parties. Tw men usually shake hands and ___16___ their free hands n each ther’s shulders.
As we can see, bdy language is just as imprtant as the spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. G 14. E 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同地方的肢體語(yǔ)言的使用方式不同。
【11題詳解】
句意：它在不同的文化中有不同的用法。根據(jù)“in different ...”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cultures“文化”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【12題詳解】
句意：給他們更多私人空間。根據(jù)“but dn’t stand t clse t Nrth Americans”可知要給北美人更多私人空間，space“空間”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：南美人跟你說(shuō)話時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)拉著你的胳膊，所以你不能移開(kāi)！根據(jù)“Suth Americans smetimes hld yur arm when they talk t yu”可知不能移開(kāi)胳膊。故選G。
【14題詳解】
句意：在一些地方，當(dāng)你說(shuō)話時(shí)看著別人是不禮貌的，但在另一些國(guó)家，看著別的地方是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“In sme places, it isn’t plite t lk at peple when yu talk, but in ther cuntries ...”可知此處指另一些國(guó)家看著別處是不禮貌的，smewhere“某處”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【15題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為他們很了解某些文化的肢體語(yǔ)言習(xí)俗，但事實(shí)上，他們知道的還不夠。根據(jù)“Smetimes, peple think they knw well abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures, but in fact ...”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，自認(rèn)為很了解，其實(shí)了解的不夠，enugh“足夠”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：兩個(gè)男人通常握手，然后把空閑的手放在對(duì)方的肩膀上。根據(jù)“their free hands n each ther’s shulders”可知把空閑的手放在對(duì)方肩膀上，put“放”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
One day in ancient Greece, king Hier asked a crwn (王冠) maker t make him a glden crwn. At first, he was very ___17___ with it.
“It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn. “Is it made f 100% gld?” he wndered. He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the ___18___.
“This prblem seems ___19___ t slve. What shuld I d?” thught Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he filled his bath with water. When he gt int the bath, sme water ran ver.
“That’s it!” Archimedes said ___20___. “I knw hw t slve king’s prblem.”
Archimedes left his huse fast and went straight t the ___21___ t see the king. First, he ___22___ the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight.
Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled ___23___ pts with water. He put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.
“Lk at this, “said Archimedes t king Hier. A crwn made f 100% gld displaces (溢出) ___24___ water than a crwn made f gld and anther metal. This crwn displaced mre water than gld f same weight, s I am certain that it’s nt ___25___ made f gld.
“The crwn maker ___26___ me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shuted the king Hier. He then sent the crwn maker t prisn.
17. A. angryB. happyC. surprised
18. A. dateB. placeC. truth
19. A. difficultB. easyC. direct
20 A. quietlyB. slwlyC. excitedly
21. A. huseB. palaceC. prisn
22. A. shkB. heldC. weighed
23. A. bthB. allC. ther
24. A. lessB. warmerC. mre
25. A. nearlyB. cmpletelyC. simply
26. A. trickedB. changedC. educated
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通過(guò)自己的聰明才智發(fā)現(xiàn)了王冠是否是純金的辦法。
【17題詳解】
句意：起初，他很滿意。
angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的，滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?”可知，國(guó)王很喜歡自己的王冠，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：他把它寄給阿基米德，讓他找出真相。
date日期；place地點(diǎn)；truth真相。根據(jù)“Later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn.”可知，后來(lái)國(guó)王開(kāi)始懷疑，所以讓阿基米德找出真相，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎很難解決。
difficult困難的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“What shuld I d?”可知，問(wèn)題似乎很難解決，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：“就是這樣！”阿基米德激動(dòng)地說(shuō)。
quietly安靜地；slwly緩慢地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。聯(lián)系上下文，問(wèn)題很難解決，突然找到了方法，所以阿基米德很激動(dòng)，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：阿基米德迅速離開(kāi)了他的家，徑直去了王宮見(jiàn)國(guó)王。
huse房子；palace宮殿；prisn監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)“t see the king”可知，去王宮見(jiàn)國(guó)王，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：首先，他稱(chēng)了稱(chēng)王冠，并向國(guó)王要了同等重量的金子。
shk搖動(dòng)；held抓??；weighed稱(chēng)重。根據(jù)“ crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight”可知，給王冠稱(chēng)重，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：接著，他把兩個(gè)罐子放進(jìn)兩個(gè)大碗里，把兩個(gè)罐子都裝滿了水。
bth兩者都；all三者及以上都；ther其他的。根據(jù)“tw big bwls”可知，是兩個(gè)碗，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：由100%黃金制成的王冠比由黃金和其他金屬制成的王冠排水量更少。
less更少；warmer更暖；mre更多。根據(jù)“He put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.”可知，由100%黃金制成的王冠比由黃金和其他金屬制成的王冠排水量更少。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：這頂王冠比同等重量的金子排開(kāi)了更多的水，所以我確定它不完全是金子做的。
nearly幾乎；cmpletely完全地，徹底地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“s I am certain that it’s f gld”可知，王冠不是純金的，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：王冠制造者騙了我，對(duì)吧？
tricked欺騙，哄騙；changed改變；educated教育。根據(jù)“What a bad man he is! then sent the crwn maker t prisn.”可知，王冠制造者騙了國(guó)王，故選A。
第四大題 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）
A
27. When can visitrs visit Fishburne Gardens in May?
A. At 8 a.m.B. At 9 a.m.C. At 11 a.m.
28. What shuld yu fllw if yu are 15?
A. Yu must visit it by yurself.
B. Yu must visit it with an adult.
C. Yu must care fr the disabled.
29. Hw much will they pay if a yung cuple visits it with their 4-year-ld child?
A. ￡14.8.B. ￡17.8.C. ￡22.5.
30. Hw many ways can visitrs use t bk the tickets?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Fishburne花園2022年的游客須知信息。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March t Octber: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知五月份上午十點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，游客可以在上午十一點(diǎn)參觀Fishburne花園。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Under 16s must be accmpanied by an adult at all times”可知15歲需要成年人陪同才能參觀Fishburne花園。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult ￡8.90 Senir ￡8.20 Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) ￡4.70”可知4歲的孩子不需要付費(fèi)，一對(duì)年輕夫婦需要付費(fèi)：8.90×2=17.8（英鎊）。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bk tickets at: Tel: 01243789829 Website: ”可知可以通過(guò)電話或網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)訂票，兩種方式。故選A。
B
The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin k㎡, is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld, because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather. But large areas f the rainfrest are being cut dwn fr wd—55% f the frest culd be gne by 2030! The Wrld Wildlife Federatin is helping t stp sme areas f the rainfrest frm being cut dwn.
At 68,000 k㎡, the Aral Sea was ne f the largest lakes in the wrld befre the 1960s. Then rivers were diverted (改道) and it has been getting smaller ever since. By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size and had split int three separate lakes. There are cnstant dust strms and the villages sit n the edge f a vast desert with large ships stranded (擱淺) in its sand. Adam (水壩) had been built t try t restre higher water levels in the Nrth.
In China abut 3,600 2k㎡f grassland near the Gbi turns int desert every year. There are ften strms that blw dust all the way t Beijing. The strms are getting wrse each year and have a deep impact n farmers. The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing. The prject faces many challenges. Hwever, peple must never give up n it.
31. What’s the size f the Amazn rainfrest?
A. 3,600 k㎡.B. 68,000 k㎡.C. 7,000,000 k㎡.
32. Why did Aral Sea get smaller?
A. The rivers were diverted.
B. The large ships were stranded in its sand.
C. Large areas f the rainfrest were cut dwn.
33. What did the gvernment d t stp the desert frm grwing in China?
A. Building a dam.
B. Setting up the Green Wall Prject.
C. Asking Wrld Wildlife Federatin fr help.
34. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Weather.B. Frest.C. Envirnment.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，以幾個(gè)地方為例，介紹環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin k㎡”可知，南美洲的亞馬遜雨林有七百萬(wàn)平方千米，故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then rivers were diverted and it has been getting smaller ever since.”可知，河流改道，河道就越來(lái)越小了。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing.”可知，始于1978年的“綠墻工程”的目標(biāo)是將中國(guó)北方的森林?jǐn)?shù)量從5%增加到15%，以阻止沙漠的生長(zhǎng)。故選B。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文以幾個(gè)地方為例，介紹環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。
C
Steven Spielberg is the wrld’s mst famus directr. Hundreds f millins f peple arund the wrld have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Clr Purple. His films include tw f the mst ppular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.
Each f Steven’s parents had a deep influence n the yung by’s grwing and character. His mther had given up her jb when she married. When Steven was six, his father tk him t Philadelphia t see his first film, The Greatest Shw n Earth. Steven enjyed this exciting circus (馬戲團(tuán)) stry, hwever he culd nt understand hw a circus culd perfrm n a screen. Part f him felt disappinted that he culdn’t smell the sawdust (鋸木) and gunpwder.
When Steven was twelve, his parents bught an 8mm Kdak mvie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him t try. The first effrts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his tys as characters and began making shrt films. By his teens Steven had made his first shrt film, called The Great Train Crash. Befre lng the Spielberg huse began t lk like a film set, with furniture and lights being mved arund t prepare fr a new film.
He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden r amuse peple as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the cuntryside, televisin and fast cars, all f which became mre cmmn in his childhd in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Clse Encunters f the Third Kind succeed because they are abut rdinary peple.
After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming abut getting int Hllywd. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise arund the wrld.
35. What are Steven’s tw f the mst ppular films?
A. Firelight and Amblin’.
B. Jaws and The Clr Purple.
C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.
36. Why did Steven feel disappinted after watching the first film?
A. Because he culdn’t feel the real scenes.
B. Because he culdn’t perfrm in the film.
C. Because he culdn’t understand the theme.
37. What did Steven use as characters in his shrt films?
A. His tys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actrs.
38. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.
39. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Life f a FamilyB. The Intrductin f FilmsC. The Experience f a Directr
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名導(dǎo)演Steven Spielberg以及他的成長(zhǎng)成名之路。
35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His films include tw f the mst ppular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.”可知，Steven最受歡迎的兩部電影是《侏羅紀(jì)公園》和《E.T外星人》。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Part f him felt disappinted that he culdn’t smell the sawdust (鋸木) and gunpwder.”可知，是因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)不到真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He used his tys as characters and began making shrt films.”可知，Steven用的是他的玩具作為短片角色。故選A。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ Films such as Jaws and Clse Encunters f the Third Kind succeed because they are abut rdinary peple.”可知，《大白鯊》和《第三類(lèi)接觸》等電影很成功，是因?yàn)樗鼈儯ㄟ@些電影）是關(guān)于普通人的。所以此處“they”指代“Films”。故選B。
【39題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了著名導(dǎo)演Steven Spielberg以及他的成長(zhǎng)成名之路。C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)導(dǎo)演的經(jīng)歷”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié) 句子還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Here are sme tips n using transprt safely.
If yu are travelling by bus, try nt t wait at bus stps alne. When yu are n the bus, yu shuld sit dwnstairs if yu are n a duble-decker. ___40___
___41___ When yu are in, yu can chat with the driver, but yu shuldn’t give away any persnal infrmatin t the driver. Dn’t pen the drs until it has cmpletely stpped. Yu may ask the driver fr waiting until yu have entered yur huse safely, befre he r she drives away.
If yu travel by train r the undergrund, try t sit near grups f peple in a well-lit area. When yu are n the train, stre yur luggage (行李) as clse t yur seat as pssible r where yu can easily see it. ___42___
Yu always have cash n yu and a back-up plan if yu are separated frm the peple yu are travelling with. If yu are lst r in need f help when travelling by train, yu shuld take it easy. ___43___
Check the time f the last train and bus t avid being in truble at night. Think abut texting a message abut yur travel plans t a friend. Try t avid walking alne after getting ff a train r bus, if yu can walk clse t a grup f peple. Never walk acrss r tuch railway lines, because it is very dangerus. ___44___ T remain safe and alert (警覺(jué)), dn’t use yur headphnes, smartphne satellite navigatin systems r have lng cnversatins n mbile phnes while yu are walking, especially late at night.
A. Yu culd be badly injured r even killed.
B. Yu may find a member f staff r telephne the plice.
C. Yu mustn’t give yur tickets t ther persns fr travel.
D. Yu shuld make sure yu are seen by the driver and ther passengers.
E. Yu shuld take a taxi if yu’re travelling late and have a lng way t walk.
F. Yu shuld lk at yur luggage carefully, especially when a train stps at a statin.
【答案】40. D 41. E 42. F 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，給出一些安全使用交通工具的建議。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu are travelling by bus, try nt t wait at bus stps alne. When yu are n the bus, yu shuld sit dwnstairs if yu are n a duble-decker.”可知，如果你乘公共汽車(chē)旅行，盡量不要獨(dú)自在公共汽車(chē)站等候；如果你乘坐的是雙層巴士，你應(yīng)該坐在下層。這些都是為了讓他人看到自己，選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該確保司機(jī)和其他乘客看到你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu are in, yu can chat with the driver, but yu shuldn’t give away any persnal infrmatin t the driver.”可知，當(dāng)你在車(chē)內(nèi)時(shí)，你可以和司機(jī)聊天，但你不應(yīng)該向司機(jī)透露任何個(gè)人信息。此處提到乘坐某種交通工具，選項(xiàng)E“如果你正在很晚的時(shí)候出行，又要走很遠(yuǎn)的路，你應(yīng)該坐出租車(chē)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu are n the train, stre yur luggage as clse t yur seat as pssible r where yu can easily see it.”可知，當(dāng)你在火車(chē)上時(shí)，把你的行李放在離座位盡可能近的地方，或者放在你容易看到的地方。選項(xiàng)F“你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)看你的行李，尤其是當(dāng)火車(chē)停站的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu are lst r in need f help when travelling by train, yu shuld take it easy.”可知，如果你在乘火車(chē)旅行時(shí)迷路或需要幫助，你應(yīng)該放松，說(shuō)明此處介紹具體的方法。選項(xiàng)B“你可以找一個(gè)工作人員或打電話給警察”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Try t avid walking alne after getting ff a train r bus, if yu can walk clse t a grup f peple. Never walk acrss r tuch railway lines, it is very dangerus.”可知，此處介紹一些危險(xiǎn)的行為，選項(xiàng)C“你不能把你的票給別人用于旅行”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）
第五大題 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
45. Peple pay mre attentin t fd ________ (safe) nw.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視食品安全。fd safety“食品安全”，在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故填safety。
46. Thugh the little girl is nly five years ld, she can dress ________ (she).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)小女孩只有五歲，但她會(huì)自己穿衣服。根據(jù)“she can dress...”和提示詞可知，此處是指小女孩會(huì)自己穿衣服。固定短語(yǔ)dress neself“給某人自己穿衣服”，此處需用反身代詞herself“她自己”，與主語(yǔ)she保持一致。故填herself。
47. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is great. I have seen it ________ (tw) s far.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》很棒。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了。根據(jù)“I have seen it ... (tw) s far.”可知此處用副詞，tw的副詞形式twice意為“兩次”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填twice。
48. Lk! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snw. He thinks it’s gd exercise.
【答案】skating
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很開(kāi)心。他認(rèn)為這是很好的鍛煉。固定短語(yǔ)have fun ding sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。
49. Liupanshui develps s ________ (quick) that mre and mre peple chse t live here.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：六盤(pán)水發(fā)展如此之快，以至于越來(lái)越多的人選擇在這里居住?？仗幮栌酶痹~形式quickly“快速地”修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“develps”。故填quickly。
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式。
50. I can’t hear what yu said, please r________ it.
【答案】(r)epeat
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)了什么，請(qǐng)重復(fù)一遍。根據(jù)“I can’t hear what yu said”可知沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)方說(shuō)的話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍，repeat“重復(fù)”，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填(r)epeat。
51. It rained h________ n my way hme, and I gt all wet.
【答案】(h)eavily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上下了大雨，我全身濕透了。根據(jù)“rained”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，雨下得很大，heavily“大量地，重地”，是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(h)eavily。
52. The cake at the party is very d________, s everyne wants t eat mre.
【答案】(d)elicius
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聚會(huì)上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根據(jù)“cake”以及“everyne wants t eat mre.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicius“美味的”，形容詞，故填(d)elicius。
53. A giraffe is a large African animal with a very lng n________, lng legs.
【答案】(n)eck
【解析】
【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿是一種巨大的非洲動(dòng)物，脖子很長(zhǎng)，腿很長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“A giraffe”及首字母n可推出長(zhǎng)頸鹿有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用單數(shù)形式。故填(n)eck。
54. A true friend is smene wh can share happiness and s________ with yu.
【答案】(s)adness
【解析】
【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是能夠與你分享快樂(lè)和悲傷的人。根據(jù)“share happiness”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，指的是悲傷，表示情感，sadness“悲傷”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(s)adness。
第六大題 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
T wrk twards a peaceful life yu shuld always try t develp gd relatinships with the peple arund yu. Be kind and help thse in need. D this nt nly fr family and friends, but als fr the peple wh ___55___ (live) in yur neighbrhd.
Peple in yur cmmunity might have different ways f living and ___56___ (think). This desn’t mean that they’re wrng and yu’re right. If everyne had the same ideas, the wrld wuld be ___57___ bring place.
Tday, in many ___58___ (city), peple usually lck their drs after wrk and dn’t see their neighbrs much. Scial interactins (相互影響) are ften ___59___ (limit) t a “Hi!” n the street. Hwever, there may be times when smene des smething that upsets yu. If this happens, discuss the matter in a ___60___ (friend) way. This allws yu t express yur ideas withut ___61___ (make) yur relatinship damaged. Avid arguments, especially nes that judge the nature f the persn rather than the actins. Fr example, yur neighbrs are playing lud music while yu try t fall asleep. Shuld yu plitely ___62___ (suggest) they turn it dwn? ___63___ shuld yu angrily shut at them? The first chice is wise. By calmly examining any prblems, yu create the relatinship f mutual respect and understanding. After all, gd neighbrs are ___64___ (gd) than distant relatives.
【答案】55. live
56. thinking 57. a
58. cities 59. limited
60. friendly
61. making 62. suggest 63. Or
64. better
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了和周?chē)娜私⒘己藐P(guān)系的好處。
【55題詳解】
句意：這樣做不僅是為了家人和朋友，也為了住在你附近的人。本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞“the peple”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填live。
【56題詳解】
句意：您所在社區(qū)的人們可能有不同的生活方式和思維方式?？仗幮栌脛?dòng)名詞形式和“l(fā)iving ”形式保持一致。故填thinking。
【57題詳解】
句意：如果每個(gè)人都有相同的想法，世界將是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的地方。空處泛指一個(gè)無(wú)聊的地方，且“bring”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故填a。
【58題詳解】
句意：今天，在許多城市，人們通常下班后鎖門(mén)，很少見(jiàn)鄰居。many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。
【59題詳解】
句意：社交互動(dòng)通常僅限于在街上“嗨！”。固定短語(yǔ)be limited t“局限于……”。故填limited。
【60題詳解】
句意：如果發(fā)生這種情況，請(qǐng)以友好的方式討論此事?？蘸笥忻~“way”，需用friend的形容詞形式friendly“友好的”修飾。故填friendly。
【61題詳解】
句意：這使你可以表達(dá)自己的想法，而不會(huì)破壞你的關(guān)系。介詞withut后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填making。
【62題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該禮貌地建議他們把音量關(guān)小嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填suggest。
【63題詳解】
句意：還是應(yīng)該憤怒地沖他們大喊大叫？此處是表示選擇關(guān)系，需用r表示“還是”；且單詞位于句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Or。
【64題詳解】
句意：畢竟，遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填better。
第七大題 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在短文后的表格中填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It runs acrss Nrth China like a huge dragn. It winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys, till finally it reaches the sea.
It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. The majr renvatins (修復(fù)) f the Great Wall tk place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Mst f the Great Wall we see tday was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is mre than 6,000 kilmeters lng, abut 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In mst places it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp. It has great gateways which cnnect the main rads f Nrth China.
The hardships invlved in building the Great Wall are beynd imaginatin. Lts f peple had t leave their hmes and families, they wrked hard. Many died n the wrksites. Of the many legends abut the Great Wall, the stry f Lady Mengjiang is the mst mving. After her husband went t build the Great Wall, she expected t see him s much that she traveled many miles t see him. A man tld her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried fr three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell dwn.
Over the centuries, the Great Wall has becme a symbl f cnslidatin (團(tuán)結(jié)) and strength fr the Chinese peple. It symblizes that great achievement can be made by peple. Fr example, the natinal anthem (國(guó)歌) called n the peple t “build ur new Great Wall with ur flesh and bld”. We all knw that nthing is impssible, if we put ur whle heart int it.
【答案】65. three##3

66. wide 67. lives
68. lve 69. success
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“The majr renvatins f the Great Wall tk place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.”可知萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城主要是由秦朝、漢朝和明朝三個(gè)朝代修建的。故填three/3。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“In mst places it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp.”可知能容納五匹馬或十個(gè)人并排走，是因?yàn)樽銐驅(qū)?，wide“寬的”。故填wide。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many died n the wrksites”可知為了修建長(zhǎng)城很多人失去了生命，life“生命”，their后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“After her husband went t build the Great Wall, she expected t see him s much that she traveled many miles t see him. A man tld her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried fr three days and nights.”可知孟姜女的故事表達(dá)了對(duì)她丈夫的愛(ài)，lve“愛(ài)”。故填lve。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over the centuries, the Great Wall has becme a symbl f cnslidatin and strength fr the Chinese peple. It symblizes that great achievement can be made by peple.”可知團(tuán)結(jié)和力量是成功關(guān)鍵，success“成功”。故填success。
第八大題 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)翻譯，每空一詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
70. 你看上去很疲憊，為什么不休息一下？
Yu lk s tired. ________ ________ have a rest?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】
【詳解】Why nt d sth.?意為“為什么不做某事呢？”，是固定句型。故填Why；nt。
71. 父母不應(yīng)該把他們的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。
Parents shuldn’t ________ their kids ________ ther children.
【答案】 ①. cmpare ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】“把……和……作比較”cmpare ... with ...。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填cmpare；with。
72. 初中生每天有9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間是有必要的。
It’s ________ fr junir students ________ sleep fr 9 hurs.
【答案】 ①. necessary ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】necessary“必要的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，此處是“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填necessary；t。
73. 志愿者們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望生病的孩子是為了讓他們振作起來(lái)。
Vlunteers culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t ________ them ________.
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】cheer sb up“使某人振作”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer；up。
74. 清潔日僅剩兩周，我們不能再推遲制定計(jì)劃了。
Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t ________ ________ making a plan.
【答案】 ①. put ②. ff
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“推遲”，其英文表達(dá)為put ff；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can’t”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填put；ff。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共一題，滿分15分）
75. 豐富多彩的“課后服務(wù)”活動(dòng)讓我們的校園生活更加充實(shí)，促進(jìn)我們成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“Clrful Activities at Schl”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文。
要求如下：
1. 短文應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 主要寫(xiě)“課后服務(wù)”期間參加的活動(dòng)，如作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、社團(tuán)活動(dòng)等；
3. 摘抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Clrful Activities at Schl
Since the implementatin f the “duble reductin” plicy, a variety f “after-schl service” activities have enriched ur campus life. Let me intrduce sme f my wn activities.
First, after schl, I usually play basketball n the playgrund fr half an hur. And it will make me mre energetic. Then I finish my hmewrk at schl. S I dn’t have t d my hmewrk when I g hme. Finally, I will take drawing classes. Because I like drawing things n paper best. I think it’s very relaxing fr me.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Clrful Activities at Schl”為題，根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，介紹下自己在學(xué)校的豐富活動(dòng)。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主。寫(xiě)作時(shí)按照思維導(dǎo)圖給出的提示展開(kāi)敘述，不要遺漏，可運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)句型使文章更連貫。針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，最后行文確保語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)單詞語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。___1___ Hw’s it ging?
___2___ I’m srry t lse yur ruler.
___3___ Dn’t be late fr schl, Cindy.
___4___ I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
___5___ Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
A. By bike.
B. Nt bad.
C. Yes, sure.
D. Never mind.
E. Cngratulatins.
F. OK. I must be n time.
A. take B. space C. enugh D. put E. smewhere F. cultures G. mve
Fishburne Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin 2022
Opening Times
January pen Saturday & Sunday nly: 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
March t Octber: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Nvember t December: 10 a.m.—3 p.m.
Admissin Prices
Adult ￡8.90
Senir ￡8.20
Child 5-16 (Under 5s Free) ￡4.70
Carer fr disabled (if required) Free
Under 16s must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult at all times
Grups f 15 r mre qualify fr reduced
Admissin charge
Adult/Senir ￡7.40
Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) ￡3.60
Bk tickets at:
Tel: 01243789829 Website:
Address:
Fishburne, West Sussex PO 19 3QR
Email: fishburne@
Title: The Great Wall
Main Parts
Detailed Infrmatin
Intrductin
It runs acrss Nrth China like a dragn.
The Great Wall was mainly renvated by ___65___ dynasties.
The Great Wall is s ___66___ that five hrses r ten men can walk side by side.
Hardships
Lts f peple lst their ___67___ t build the Great Wall.
Lady Mengjiang’s stry shwed the ___68___ t her husband.
Spirit
Cnslidatin and strength are the key t ___69___.

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