1. He is ging t buy ________ useful bk. And ________ bk is n science.
A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. an；the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他打算買一本有用的書。這本書是關(guān)于科學的。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的書，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾；第二空是特指前面提到的這本書，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選B。
2. ________ such a cld mrning, I als gt up ________ 6 ’clck t g fr a run as usual.
A. Befre；inB. At；tC. On；atD. In；at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在這樣一個寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一樣6點起床去跑步。
考查介詞辨析。befre在……之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；n用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；t到……；at用于具體的某一時刻之前。“such a cld mrning”是具體的某一天，之前介詞應(yīng)用n；“6 ’clck”是具體的某一時刻，之前介詞應(yīng)用at。故選C。
3. We find ________ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A. itB. thisC. neD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我們認為學生做新的眼保健操更有用。
考查代詞。it它；this這個；ne一個人；that那個；find it +形容詞+fr sb t d sth表示“認為某人做某事是……”，it是形式賓語，t d sth是真正賓語，故選A。
4. He gt ________ birthday cakes n his ________ birthday.
A. secnd；fifteenB. tw；fifteenC. secnd；fifteenthD. tw；fifteenth
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：他15歲生日時得到了兩個生日蛋糕。
考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞辨析。secnd第二，序數(shù)詞；tw二，基數(shù)詞；fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞；fifteenth第十五，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，空一表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故排除A、C項；空二表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故排除B項。故選D。
5. He never smkes ________ drps litter in public.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他從不抽煙，只在公共場合亂扔垃圾。
考查并列連詞辨析。and和；r或者；but但是；s因此；根據(jù)語境及前面的“never”可知，此處是的用法， 表示“不是……而是……”，故選C。
6. —Lk! The kids are playing n the playgrund.
—________ great time they are having!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看！孩子們正在操場上玩。——他們玩得多開心??！
考查感嘆句。Hw +形容詞或副詞+主謂。句子中心詞是time，短語have a gd time，此處符合“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用what a引導感嘆句，故選C。
7. One thusand kilmeters ________ quite a lng way t the ancient,but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.
A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：一千公里在古代是相當長的一段路，但是現(xiàn)在我們坐飛機可以在大約一個小時內(nèi)完成這段旅程。
考查動詞和主謂一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。結(jié)合句意，此處表示古代一千公里是相當長的一段路，表示判斷，排除BD兩項，主語ne thusand kilmeters，表示距離，作主語，看成一個整體，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。
8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：這個激動人心的消息讓他很興奮。他直到半夜才睡著。
考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的，激動的；exciting令人興奮的，使人激動的；excited修飾人，表示人的感受，exciting修飾物，說明事物本身具有的特點，所以第一空使用exciting修飾news，第二空使用excited修飾him。故選C。
9. Lingling’s father tried his best t ________ wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident.
A. wrk utB. find utC. lk utD. cme ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：玲玲的父親盡了最大努力想找出事故發(fā)生后是誰把他女兒送進醫(yī)院的。
考查動詞短語辨析。wrk ut解決，算出；find ut找出，查明；lk ut當心；cme ut出版。根據(jù)“wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident”可知，他是想找出誰把他女兒送到醫(yī)院的。故選B。
10. Hlding the ________, I managed t fix the new kind f machine.
A. intrductinsB. inventinsC. invitatinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：拿著說明書，我設(shè)法修好了這種新機器。
考查名詞辨析。intrductins介紹；inventins發(fā)明；invitatins邀請；instructins用法說明、指令。根據(jù)后句“I managed t fix the new kind f machine.”可推知，應(yīng)是拿著說明書。故選D。
11. —I will g swimming this afternn, Daming.
—If yu g, s ________ I.
A. willB. dC. amD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。
考查時態(tài)和助動詞。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，所以此處用助動詞will，故選A。
12. —May I fish here?
—Srry, yu ________. Lk at the sign “N fishing”!
A. mayB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里釣魚嗎？——對不起，你不能?？茨莻€牌子“禁止釣魚”！
考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根據(jù)“Lk at the sign “N fishing”!”可知，釣魚是禁止的，“May I……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故選B。
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lt ________ than befre. We usually pay with smart phnes nw.
A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：信用卡遠不如以前要緊了。我們現(xiàn)在通常用智能手機付款。
考查比較級。little幾乎沒有；fewer更少的，修飾復數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；mre更多的；結(jié)合“We usually pay with smart phnes nw.”可知，此處說的是信用卡沒有以前那么重要了，應(yīng)用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故選C。
14. He was t sad t say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：當他聽到這個壞消息時，他太傷心了，什么也不能說。
考查不定代詞辨析。smething某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nthing沒有事情。t…t…太……而不能……；根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是聽到壞消息時，他太傷心了，什么也不能說，故空處應(yīng)是anything。故選B。
15. The lecture（講座）is wrth ________. Please tell Jhn ________ late.
A. attend; nt beB. t attend; t beC. attended; t beingD. attending; nt t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個講座值得參加。請告訴約翰不要遲到。
考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：be wrth ding sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空應(yīng)用動名詞形式attending，表示“參加”，在句中作賓語；固定搭配：tell sb. (nt) t d sth.，表示“告訴某人(不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“The lecture is wrth...”可知，此處指告訴約翰不要遲到，第二空應(yīng)為nt t be。故選D。
16. Where we shuld g ________ next Friday.
A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們該去哪里將在下星期五決定。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next Friday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，且主句“Where we shuld g”與動詞decide之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
17. I’ll never frget the place ________ we visited tgether last year.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我們?nèi)ツ暌黄鹑ミ^的那個地方。
考查定語從句。which哪一個；what什么；wh誰；whm誰，wh的賓語。該句為定語從句，且從句中缺賓語，先行詞place指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A。
18. We can get ver the truble ________ we depend n ur wn cuntry.
A. as much asB. as far asC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：只要我們依靠自己的國家，我們就能克服困難。
考查形容詞短語和連詞。as much as和……一樣多；as far as和……一樣遠；as sn as一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；as lng as只要，引導條件狀語從句。此處連接句子，用連詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示只要依靠我們自己的國家，我們就能克服困難，故選D。
19. —Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will d and see
C. hw will we climb up the muntain
D. when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你期待明天野餐嗎？我想知道我們什么時候在學校門口見面?！覀兌ㄔ诹c半吧。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項；結(jié)合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此處是問見面的時間，應(yīng)用when提問，故選D。
20. — The final exam is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
— ________. Just believe in yurself.
A. Take it easyB. CngratulatinsC. Dn’t mentin itD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——期末考試快到了。我們大家都在努力工作。 ——別緊張。你要相信你自己。
考查情景交際。Take it easy別緊張，放松點；Cngratulatins恭喜你；Dn’t mentin it別提了；Yu are welcme別客氣。根據(jù)上文“The final exam is cming”可知，此處是讓說話者不要緊張，放輕松，自信點就好。故選A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小題15分)
Sme peple still live in her hmetwn. But ____21____ may nly return nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside ____22____ fr wrk in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-ld husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai fr the past 13 years. Wrking in a busy factry, he desn’t find ____25____ time t visit his hmetwn. “I ____26____ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns. Lts f large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, a lt f excellent teachers frm the cities ____28____ t help as well.
“I ____29____ that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the ____30____ century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they are ging t build a new schl there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hmetwn. ____33____ , sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, a big ld tree ____34____ still ppsite the schl and has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was yung, mst f the children in my hmetwn liked t play tgether under that big tree ____35____ during the summer hliday. That was ur happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur minds.”
21. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
22. A. t searchB. searchC. searchingD. searched
23. A. BetweenB. MiddleC. AmngD. During
24. A. have gne tB. has been inC. have been tD. has been t
25. A. manyB. the mreC. muchD. the mst
26. A. be used t dingB. be used tC. be used frD. used t
27. A. /B. theC. anD. a
28. A. have been sentB. were sentC. are sendingD. will send
29. A. fundedB. lkedC. nticedD. hped
30. A. mid-twentyB. mid-twentiethC. mid-twelveD. mid-twelfth
31. A. develpmentsB. cmpetitinsC. inventinsD. prgresses
32. A. Accrding tB. Fr exampleC. In rder tD. Ever since
33. A. EvenB. OrC. AndD. Hwever
34. A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be
35. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. prperly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了李大明的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化對比，突出遠離家鄉(xiāng)的人們對自己家鄉(xiāng)的想念以及中國發(fā)展的速度之快。
【21題詳解】
句意：但其他人可能一年只回來一兩次。
ther其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；the ther兩者中的另一個；anther不確定數(shù)目的另一個；thers其余的，指剩余的部分；此處是的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一些……另一些……”，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：數(shù)以百萬計的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作。
t search尋找，不定式形式；search尋找，動詞原形；searching尋找，現(xiàn)在分詞；searched尋找，過去式；此處表達的是“為了尋找工作離開家鄉(xiāng)”，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：其中包括38歲的丈夫和父親李大明。
Between兩者之間；Middle中間；Amng在三者或三者以上中；During在……期間；結(jié)合語境，此處指的是數(shù)以百萬計的離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，應(yīng)用amng“在……中”，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：他在上海已經(jīng)13年了。
have gne t去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been t去過；has been t去過；根據(jù)“Shanghai fr the past 13 years”可知，此處表達的是“在上海待了13年了”，應(yīng)用have been in的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他沒有多少時間回到家鄉(xiāng)。
many許多，修飾復數(shù)名詞；the mre更多的，比較級；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the mst最多的；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處不需要用比較級或最高級，空處修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞“time”，應(yīng)用much修飾，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：我過去每年至少回家一次
be used t ding習慣于做；be used t被用來做；be used fr被用于；used t過去常常；根據(jù)“but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw.”可知，這里說的是過去的情況，應(yīng)用used t“過去常常”，故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：真遺憾。
/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；此處表達的是“一種遺憾”，抽象名詞具體化要用不定冠詞修飾，shame是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：在許多地方，許多優(yōu)秀的城市教師也被派去幫助。
have been sent被派，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動；were sent被派，一般過去時的被動；are sending正在派，現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)；will send將派，一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；句子主語teachers與send之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除C/D選項；結(jié)合“ appeared”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)也是如此。
funded成立；lked看起來；nticed注意到；hped希望；根據(jù)“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，李大明的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)在發(fā)生變化了，這是他注意到的情況，應(yīng)用ntice，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：從20世紀中期開始，孩子們就在我原來就讀的小學里學習閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中間的；結(jié)合“century”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，結(jié)合常識可知，這里應(yīng)指的是20世紀中期，故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：李大明認發(fā)展很好。
develpments發(fā)展；cmpetitins比賽；inventins發(fā)明；prgresses進步；根據(jù)“Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns.”以及“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，這里指的是發(fā)展，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：據(jù)李大明說，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Accrding t根據(jù)；Fr example例如；In rder t為了；Ever since從那時起；根據(jù)“’s true f my hmetwn...”可知，家鄉(xiāng)的變化是李大明描述的，此處表達的是據(jù)李大明說，應(yīng)用accrding t，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：然而，有些事情永遠不會改變。
Even甚至；Or或者；And和；Hwever然而；根據(jù)“great changes have taken place in his things will never change”可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用hwever，故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學校對面仍然有一棵高大的古樹，它已經(jīng)成為這個地方的象征。
was是，be動詞過去式；is是，be動詞三單形式；were是，be動詞過去式；will be將是，一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“still”以及“has becme”可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：我小的時候，家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。
specially專門地，側(cè)重特意、專門地；especially尤其，用于進一步強調(diào)，表示更為突出的；particularly特別，強調(diào)與同類事物不同的個別事物；prperly適當?shù)兀淮颂幨菑娬{(diào)尤其是在暑假，更喜歡在大樹底下玩，應(yīng)用especially，故選B。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20分，每小題5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇個最佳答案。
A
36. Hw many museums are mentined in the frm?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Hw t describe the American Cmputer Museum?It’s ________.
A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. nisy
38. What can we learn at the Internatinal Museum f Tilets?
A. Sme infrmatin abut wh invented tilets.
B. When the first successful pht was taken.
C. Hw peple dug cal frm the grund.
D. The histry and develpment f tilets.
39. When yu went t the Tea Museum in Hangzhu last year, what culd yu see there?
A. The tea art perfrmances.
B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves.
D. Sme traditinal magic shws.
40. Why d yu think the Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place?
A. Because yu can't believe that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because yu can think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
C. Because yu can talk abut what yu can see and the machines are nisy t.
D. Because watching the tea preparatin is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了四個有趣的博物館，分別是美國計算機博物館、國際廁所博物館、杭州國際茶葉博物館和倫敦的科學博物館。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Cmputer Museum”、“Tilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四個博物館，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.”可知，美國計算機博物館很有趣，故選B。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.”可知，國際廁所博物館向人們介紹廁所的歷史和發(fā)展，故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州國家茶葉博物館，會看到茶藝表演，故選A。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.”可知，在倫敦的科學博物館人們可以談?wù)撍麄冊谀抢锟吹胶妥龅氖虑?，還有一些非常吵鬧的機器，所以倫敦的科學博物館是個喧鬧的地方，故選C。
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was wrried abut his sn’s future because his sn was lazy. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu”.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers （強盜）. He als saw changing scenery and seasns. Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father had said. It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.
S he had t get back t his hme. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature.
He als learnt t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.”
41. What did the wise man tell his sn t find?
A. His future.B. A map.C. Sme treasure.D. A special place.
42. What didn’t the sn see during the jurney?
A. Rbbers.B. Sea.C. Scenery.D. Rms.
43. Did the sn find the treasure at last?
A. N, he fund smething.
B. Yes, he fund a map.
C. Yes, he fund rbbers.
D. N, he fund nthing.
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. At first the sn was really lazy withut future.
B. The father was wrried abut his sn’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clthes himself n his way back.
D. The sn helped the peple wh had helped him befre.
45. What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in yur life.
B. The hard experience f the lazy sn.
C. Helping thers means helping yurself.
D. Fllw yur father s advice when yu are yung.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了從前有一個智者，擔心他兒子的將來，所以他畫了一幅地圖讓兒子去尋寶，在尋寶的過程中，他學會了幫助人學會了感恩，學會了欣賞周圍的美景，回到家父親告訴他實際上沒有什么寶藏，但是兒子已經(jīng)在尋寶的過程中找到了生命中真正的寶藏。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want yu t find sme treasure.”可知，父親讓兒子去尋寶，故選C。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers （強盜）. He als saw changing scenery and seasns.”可知，在旅途中兒子沒有看到大海，故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.”可知，兒子最后沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何寶藏，故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He als learnt t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself.”可知，在路途中兒子學會了自己縫補衣服，故選C。
【45題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.” ”以及整個文章的理解可知，在兒子尋假寶藏的路途中已經(jīng)尋找到了生命中真正的寶藏，故選A。
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst famus scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he ds his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strng bdy are just like thse f millins f farmers. Dr. Yuan Lngping grws what is called super hybrid（雜交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）pineer in the wrd t grw rice hat has a high utput（產(chǎn)量）.This special rice makes it pssible t prduce ne﹣third mre f the crp in the same fields. Nw mre than 60% f the rice prduced in China each year is frm the hybrid rice strain（品種，種類）.He was brn in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal. He searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding（擴大，增加）the area f the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% f the wrld's peple are fed frm just 7% f the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many ther less develped cuntries have planted super hybrid rice t increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died n May 22, 2021. Thugh he was ill in bed, he still cared abut his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a gd seed." Yuan wrks fr the peple nt nly in China but als arund the wrld. He has becme a her and is remembered in everyne's heart frever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46. What des Yuan Lngping d?
A. A farmer.B. A pineer.C. A scientist.D. A her.
47. Why des Yuan Lngping call himself a farmer?
A. Because f his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because f his wrking place in the fields.
C. Because f his slim and strng bdy.
D. Because f his research f super hybrid wheat.
48. Yuan Lngping was ________ years ld when he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld.
A. 68B. 91C. 44D. 89
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. This special rice can prduce abut ne third mre than usual nes in the same fields.
B. 60% f the rice utput is frm cmmn strains.
C. 7% f the wrld's peple are fed by China.
D. The prductin frm 22% f the farmland can't satisfy the need f China.
50. What can we learn frm him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了中國著名的科學家袁隆平的生平經(jīng)歷以及他所做的貢獻。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst famus scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科學家，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He regards himself as a farmer because he ds his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平認為自己是一個農(nóng)民，因為他在田間做研究，故選B。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）pineer in the wrd t grw rice hat has a high utput（產(chǎn)量）.”和“He was brn in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成為世界上第一個農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)，因此他當時是44歲，故選C。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This special rice makes it pssible t prduce ne﹣third mre f the crp in the same fields.”可知，這種特殊的水稻可以在同樣的土地上多產(chǎn)出三分之一的作物。故選A。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal. He searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding（擴大，增加）the area f the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% f the wrld's peple are fed frm just 7% f the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目標是找到生產(chǎn)更多水稻的方法，他不斷在田間研究，最后他研究的水稻增產(chǎn)了，因此這是告訴我們有志者，事竟成，故選D。
D
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral(中性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜歡與人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
51. Nt getting enugh sleep ________.
A. isn’t gd fr health
B. makes peple mre active
C. makes schl life busy
D. makes peple mre relaxed
52. What des the underlined wrd “participants” mean?
A. 管理者B. 參與者C. 研究者D. 旁觀者
53. Peple ________ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A. wh had gd sleep
B. wh did a small study
C. wh walked twards them
D. wh were tired t g ut
54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B. Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
C. The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D. The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
55. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.
B. Lnely peple sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.
D Ppular peple never feel tired.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了睡眠質(zhì)量對人們社交意愿的影響。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health”可知，睡眠不足對健康有害。故選A。
【52題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此處participants指的是上文提到的參加實驗的年輕人，故participants有“參與者”之意。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them”可知，當參與者晚上睡個好覺后，他們更愿意讓人們離他們更近。故選A。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人們靠近他們，所以不要離睡不好的人太近。故選B。
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜歡與人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠讓人更有參與社交的意愿。故選C。
Ⅳ.閱讀短文，從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。(共10分，每小題5分)
Wei Chen is interested in muntain climbing. ____56____ This is ne f the mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Wei Chen almst lst his life because f accidents.
One day, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing the muntain. ____57____ Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr three days till his water ran ut. He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. ____58____
After lsing his arm, Wei Chen wrte a bk abut his experience. ____59____ His lve fr muntain climbing was s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves in a terrible situatin. ____60____
A. We have t make a decisin when we face life r death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rck when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a muntain climber, he is used t taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
E. The imprtance f making gd decisins and cntrlling f ne’s life is in it.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. E 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了登山愛好者韋辰的一次驚心動魄的登山經(jīng)歷，在這次經(jīng)歷中他失去了一半右臂，差點失去了生命。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is ne f the mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.”可知，此處與危險運動令人興奮的事情有關(guān)，選項C“作為一個登山者，他習慣于冒險。”符合語境。故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“One day, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing the muntain.”以及“Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr three days till his water ran ut.”可知，此處為他陷入險境，導致他無法掙脫自己的手臂，選項B“當他獨自攀巖時，他的胳膊被一塊沉重的巖石夾住了。”符合語境。故選B。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.”可知，此處與他掙脫手臂并包扎好傷口之后的行動有關(guān)，選項D“之后，他爬下山尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“After lsing his arm, Wei Chen wrte a bk abut his experience.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹書中的內(nèi)容，選項E“做出正確的決定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“D we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves in a terrible situatin.”可知，最后一段總結(jié)得出結(jié)論，選項A“當我們面對生死時，我們必須做出決定”符合語境。故選A。
Ⅴ.補全對話(共5分，每小題10分)
從所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?br>Frank：I have finished my hmewrk. Let’s g fr a walk.
Peter：Turn ff the light, Frank. ____61____
Frank：Oh, I usually d that. I was in a hurry just nw.
Peter：I gt it. I’ve just read a bk which gives ideas abut hw we can prtect the envirnment. ____62____
Frank：Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair. ____63____
Peter：Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.
Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else?
Peter：Peple shuld stp driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：N way! It takes me 45 minutes t get t schl by bike.
Peter：But it’s gd fr the envirnment. ____65____
Frank：And yu live clse t schl.
A. I will d that frm nw n.
B. Fr example, turn ff the shwer when washing yur hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it gd fr ur eyes?
E. I am srry t hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else des the bk say?
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter兩人討論有關(guān)生活中節(jié)約能源保護環(huán)境的一些做法。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Turn ff the light, Frank.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說這樣做可以節(jié)約電，選項C“它可以節(jié)省電?！狈?，故選C。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說與頭發(fā)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項B“例如，洗頭的時候關(guān)掉淋浴?！狈?，故選B。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問書上還說什么了，選項G“書里還說了什么？”符合，故選G。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.”以及“That’s easy.”可知，這里說的是這個建議很簡單，現(xiàn)在就可以做，選項A“從現(xiàn)在開始我會那樣做的?！狈希蔬xA。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“But it’s gd fr the envirnment.”以及“And yu live clse t schl.”可知，這里說的是自己喜歡騎自行車，選項F“我也喜歡騎自行車?！狈?，故選F。
Ⅰ.補全對話(共10分， 每小題10分)
在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)，使對話完整。
Daming：____66____, Ken?
Ken：Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend. Smth music helps me relax after a lng wrking week.
Daming：I als like this kind f relaxing way. If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.
Ken：____67____?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther. The perfrming f the actrs is wnderful. It can help imprve my perfrming.
Ken：Ww, nw I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!
Daming：Thanks. ____68____.
Ken：Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?
Daming：Err..., I’ll keep n enjying the mvies. ____69____?
Ken：My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
Daming：Dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.
Ken： ____70____. Thank yu fr yur advice.
【答案】66. What are yu ging t d this weekend
67. What is the mvie abut
68. I want t be an actr
69. What d yu want t be
70. Yes, yu’re right
【解析】
【分析】對話是Daming和Ken兩人討論周末如何度過，引出的長大后的夢想的介紹。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問這個周末打算做什么，故填What are yu ging t d this weekend。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.”以及“It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問電影講的是什么，故填What is the mvie abut。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!”以及“Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說自己長大想成為一名演員，故填I(lǐng) want t be an actr。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問對方長大想成為什么，故填What d yu want t be。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.”以及“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說對方說的對，故填Yes, yu’re right。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小題10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只用一次)
用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空, 使短文完整、正確.
Pupils in China all like the traditinal Chinese bk ____71____ Jurney t the West. In the past, it wasn’t ppular with western children, but mst f them ____72____ their minds already.
The Mnkey King is nt just ____73____ nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is ____74____ he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself ____75____ different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____76____ turn himself int a man. ____77____ bad men, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick ____78____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has excited Chinese children fr many years. Western children have als becme ____79____ in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the _____80_____ just like a super her.
【答案】71. named
72. have changed 73. a
74. because
75. int 76. can’t##cannt##can nt
77. T fight 78. s
79. interested
80. weak
【解析】
【分析】《西游記》是深受人們喜愛的一部作品，其中孫悟空這個角色更是給人們留下了深刻的印象。本文介紹了美猴王孫悟空這一角色以及他在西方受歡迎的原因。
【71題詳解】
句意：中國的學生都喜歡一本叫《西游記》的中國傳統(tǒng)書籍。根據(jù)“the traditinal Chinese t the West”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指一本叫《西游記》的中國傳統(tǒng)書籍，name“名字，命名”，此處用過去分詞作后置定語修飾bk，與修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系，named“被叫做”。故填named。
【72題詳解】
句意：在過去，它不受西方孩子的歡迎，但大多數(shù)孩子已經(jīng)改變了看法。根據(jù)“In the past, it wasn’t ppular with western children, but mst f minds already.”以及備選詞匯可知，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的西方孩子已經(jīng)改變了對《西游記》的看法，change“改變”，動詞；根據(jù)“already”可知，此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne，主語mst f them為復數(shù)形式，此處用助動詞have，change的過去分詞形式為changed。故填have changed。
【73題詳解】
句意：孫悟空不僅僅是一只普通的猴子。根據(jù)空后的“nrmal mnkey”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指“一只普通的猴子”，表示泛指，nrmal是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【74題詳解】
句意：這是因為他可以對自己的形狀和大小做72次改變，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。根據(jù)“In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes t his shape and size”可知，此處指的是原因，應(yīng)用連詞because，表示“因為”。故填because。
【75題詳解】
句意：這是因為他可以對自己的形狀和大小做72次改變，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。表示“把……變成……”，此處表示把自己變成不同的動物和物體。故填int。
【76題詳解】
句意：但除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他不能把自己變成人。根據(jù)“But unless he can hide his tail, himself int a man.”以及備選詞匯可知，本句為unless引導的條件狀語從句，表示他不能變成人除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，can“能夠”，此處要用否定形式can’t或cannt或can nt。故填can’t/cannt/can nt。
【77題詳解】
句意：為了對付壞人，孫悟空使用一根魔法棒。根據(jù)“bad men, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick”以及備選詞匯可知，此處表示對付壞人，fight“打架，對抗”，動詞；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語動詞為uses，fight應(yīng)用非謂語動詞；且這里表示“為了……”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填T fight。
【78題詳解】
句意：有時他可以把棍子弄得很小，這樣他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。根據(jù)“Smetimes he can make the that he can keep it in his ear.”以及備選詞匯可知，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
【79題詳解】
句意：西方的孩子們也開始對這個故事感興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空像超級英雄一樣不停地幫助弱者。根據(jù)“because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help like a super her.”可知，此處表示西方的孩子們開始對這個故事感興趣，interest“興趣”，名詞或動詞，表示人感興趣要用形容詞interested，表示“感興趣的”。故填interested。
【80題詳解】
句意：西方的孩子們也開始對這個故事感興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空像超級英雄一樣不停地幫助弱者。根據(jù)“because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help like a super her.”可知，這里表示“幫助弱者”，weak“弱的，虛弱的”，是一個形容詞，“定冠詞the+形容詞”可以表示一類人。故填weak。
Ⅲ.翻譯句子(共20分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共14分，每小題2分)
81. 生命中到處充滿奇跡。
Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.
【答案】 ①. full ②. f
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“充滿”的短語。be full f意為“充滿……的”，符合句意，故填full；f。
82. 歌曲《少年》告訴人們不要放棄夢想。
The sng The Yuth tells peple never t ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】此處缺的是give up“放棄”，是固定短語，空格前有t，后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式作賓補。故填give up。
83. 政府為貧困地區(qū)的學生提供了一些新的計算機設(shè)備。
The gvernment ________the students in pr areas ________sme new cmputer equipment.
【答案】 ①. prvided ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)為一般過去時。prvide sb with sth.表示“給某人提供某物”，此處用動詞過去式prvided。故填prvided；with。
84. 想想為了挽救抹香鯨，我們能做些什么?
Let's think abut what we can d ________ ________ sperm whales.
【答案】 ①. t ②. save
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】save挽救，表示為了挽救抹香鯨，用動詞不定式t save表示目的，故填t save。
85. 無論你做什么，你都必須遵守規(guī)則。
________________.
【答案】N matter what yu d, yu have t fllw the rules
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點“.”提示，該句為陳述句。N matter what yu d不管你做什么，yu你，have t必須，fllw遵守，the rules規(guī)則。該句中n matter what相當于whatever，意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句，故答案為：N matter what yu d, yu have t fllw the rules。
86. 據(jù)說我們將在校園里使用機器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use rbts n campus
【解析】
【詳解】據(jù)說it is said that...，是固定句型；我們將使用機器人we will use rbts，是主謂賓的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子用的是一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)；在校園里n campus；故填I(lǐng)t is said that we will use rbts n campus。
87. 青少年應(yīng)該多與他們的父母溝通交流并被允許自己做決定。
________________.
【答案】Teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents and be allwed t make their wn decisins
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號“.”可知，該句為陳述句。teenagers青少年，shuld應(yīng)該，cmmunicate mre with更多的與……交流，their parents他們的父母，and和，be allwed t被允許，make their wn decisins做他們自己的決定。該句為and連接的并列句，且根據(jù)語境，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。故答案為：Teenagers shuld cmmunicate mre with their parents and be allwed t make their wn decisins。
(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。(共6分，每小題6分)
閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。
Wrld Envirnment Day （WED） falls n June 5 each year. It fcuses n imprving the envirnment all ver the wrld. （1）WED is created t get peple’s attentin t the envirnment. Als, peple are encuraged t express their thughts abut the envirnment. Peple are asked t change attitudes （態(tài)度） twards envirnmental prblems.（2）All natins and peple can enjy a safer and mre beautiful future by wrking tgether.
With the develpment f China, ur gvernment is mre and mre enthusiastic （熱衷的） abut prtecting the envirnment. （3）The frest f China has already becme the first place in the wrld, abut 2 hundred millin hectares （公頃）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88. ________________。
89. ________________。
90. ________________。
【答案】88. 創(chuàng)建世界環(huán)境日是為了引起人們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注
89. 所有國家和人民通過共同努力，就能享有一個更安全、更美好的未來
90. 中國的森林已經(jīng)成為世界第一，約2億公頃
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了世界環(huán)境日的時間以及意義等。
【88題詳解】
WED世界環(huán)境日，作主語；is created t被創(chuàng)造，是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；get peple’s attentin t the envirnment讓人們關(guān)注環(huán)境，故填：創(chuàng)建世界環(huán)境日是為了引起人們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注。
【89題詳解】
All natins and peple所有的國家和人們，作主語；can能夠，情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；enjy享受，動詞；a safer and mre beautiful future一個更安全更美好的未來；by通過，介詞；wrking tgether一起工作；故填：所有國家和人民通過共同努力，就能享有一個更安全、更美好的未來。
【90題詳解】
The frest f China中國的森林，作主語；has already becme已經(jīng)變成，是現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)；the first place第一名；in the wrld在世界上；abut大約，是介詞；2 hundred millin hectares2億公頃，故填：中國的森林已經(jīng)成為世界第一，約2億公頃。
Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共20分，每小題10分)
閱讀短文，回答問題。
When Tm was a child, his father wrked in a welding（焊接）shp fr mre than 12 hurs a day. But his father culd nt earn enugh mney t give his family a gd life.
After Tm graduated frm his university, he gt a jb in a cmpany. After a few years, he began t earn a gd salary. He bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almst 6 t 7 years, Tm was unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses（家庭開支）, even the basic necessities.
It s happened that Tm’s father fell sick. As a result, he culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
When his father asked Tm t pay fr his treatment, he cmplained t his parents, “Yu are nt ding anything t help me, but instead are a burden（負擔）t me! S, please dn’t cme t me again.”
After a week, while Tm was n an fficial tur, he met a small by aged 10 selling tys. The by asked Tm t buy smething. The by said, “My father met with an accident a year ag. He has n arms nw. I’m helping my parents by selling these tys.”
Tm bught a few tys frm the lite by. He realized that he was wrng in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lessn frm the small by. At a very small age, this by was helping his parents, but Tm, in rder t live a lavish（揮霍的）life, gave n care t his parents.
91. Tm’s family wasn’t rich when he was yung, was it?
92. Where did Tm wrk after graduatin?
93. Why was Tm unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses?
94. What happened t Tm’s father after he fell sick?
95. Hw might Tm treat his parents later?
【答案】91. N, it isn’t.
92. He wrked in a cmpany./In a cmpany.
93. Because he bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
94. He culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
95. He wuld treat his parents well.
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。主要講述了Tm的成長經(jīng)歷：他家經(jīng)濟條件并不好，可是他工作后卻過著奢侈的生活，就連他的爸爸生病后向他求助，他都拒絕了。后來偶然的機會他看到一個小男孩通過賣玩具來幫助家里賺錢，減輕家里的負擔，他才終于意識到了自己的錯誤。
【91題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“When Tm was a child, his father wrked in a welding（焊接）shp fr mre than 12 hurs a day. But his father culd nt earn enugh mney t give his family a gd life.”可推理出，Tm年輕的時候家里并不富裕。故填N, it isn’t.
【92題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“After Tm graduated frm his university, he gt a jb in a cmpany.”可知，Tm畢業(yè)后在一家公司工作。故填He wrked in a cmpany./In a cmpany.
【93題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“He bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almst 6 t 7 years, Tm was unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses（家庭開支）, even the basic necessities.”可知，Tm付不起所有的家庭開銷是因為他買了新房子，新車和一些不必要的奢侈品。故填Because he bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.
【94題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“As a result, he culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.”可知，Tm 的父親生病后不能繼續(xù)在店里工作了。故填He culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
【95題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“He realized that he was wrng in the way he treated his parents. He learned a lessn frm the small by.”可推理出，Tm會好好善待他的父母。故填He wuld treat his parents well.
閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。
Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒適區(qū)域）. It gives us a reasn t d the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways t use this psitive thinking in yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” r “It is t hard” r “It is t far” cycle. Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）. Remember that yu can try smething new. It will help yu t mve past smething bad and discver smething new abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力）
Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging. Hwever, develping strng willpwer, whether it is in respnse（反應(yīng)）t ur favrite chclate cake r t ver shpping, is smething that we can all benefit frm. Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, yu have the will pwer t say “N”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.
【答案】96. Success
97. climbing
98. excuse 99. increase
100. t
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何推動自己走向成功的方法。
【96題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒適區(qū)域）.”可知，標題為：如何在沖出舒適區(qū)時推動自己獲得成功。故填Success。
【97題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car.”可知，增加你的運動量對你有好處，比如爬樓梯或者騎自行車。故選climbing。
【98題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找個借口不去嘗試新事物。也許你認為不是在你方便的時候；空處的詞在不定冠詞之后，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填excuse。
【99題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力） Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging.”可知，你必須增強意志力，挑戰(zhàn)自己的最愛；have t必須，情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形。故填increase。
【100題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.”可知，對你愛的人說“因為我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填t。
Ⅴ.書面表達(共20分)
(A)根據(jù)要求完成小作文，30 詞左右。(共5分)
101. 初中學習已接近尾聲，作為學長，請你為學弟學妹們提出5條學習、行為規(guī)范等方面的建議。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Yu shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class and review yur ntes after class. Yu shuld listen t English news and read English newspapers every day. Yu shuld keep diaries in English. Yu shuld g t schl n time, nt be late r leave early. Yu shuld bey the traffic rules n yur way t schl.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求寫出學習或行為中的5條建議，可以適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2. 寫作指導：寫作時可以使用情態(tài)動詞shuld提出建議，用第二人稱來寫作，提出較好的建議，要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
102. 同學們的健康成長是每個家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也關(guān)乎國家和民族的未來。健康的生活是成長、成才的前提和保障。
請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，以“Healthy Living”為題寫一篇英語作文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br>內(nèi)容提示：
1.加強鍛煉
2.健康飲食
3.保證睡眠
4.保持樂觀心態(tài)
要求：
1.詞數(shù)：80 詞左右。
2.文中應(yīng)包含所給提示，可適當發(fā)揮。
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Healthy Living
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Healthy Living
Gd living habits are imprtant t ur lives. Having a gd rest is the basic, s that we can have enugh energy in the whle day. Besides, healthy eating als plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Fd can give us energy and help us build up ur bdy. Mrever, ding exercises is necessary fr everyne. It is gd fr ur health and makes ur mind mre active. Finally, keep psitive attitude twards life. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. In shrt, healthy living habits bring us many benefits, althugh smetimes yu even d nt realize.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為材料作文，要求根據(jù)題目所給要點提示，寫一篇關(guān)于健康生活的作文。所給要點要全部包括，并可進行適當拓展。
2.寫作指導：寫作時應(yīng)用第一人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。寫作時要包含全部要點，切忌不要遺漏。文章應(yīng)做到思路清晰，層次分明，在列要點時可使用besides … what’s mre等銜接詞，使作文銜接過渡自然、流暢。
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Museums
Cmputer
Museum
The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.It has infrmatin abut different cmputers and wh invented them.The ld cmputers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!
Tilet Museum
I have recently been t a very unusual museum in India，the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum.The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparatin was as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place.Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly fr peple f all ages.S if yu ever g t Lndn，make sure yu visit it.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, s, fight, int, interest
Title: Hw t Push Yurself t ____96____ in Rushing ut f Cmfrt Znes
Be Mre Active
Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu, such as ____97____ the steps r riding a bike.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr yu t make a/an ____98____ fr why yu shuldn’t try new things. Maybe yu think it isn’t at yur cnvenience.
Increase Yur Willpwer
Yu have t ____99____ the willpwer t challenge yur wn favrites.
Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, remember yu can say “N”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____100____ yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends.

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