?2023年遼寧省營口市大石橋市中考二模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language
2．—Mom, could you please teach _________ French？
—Certainly! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
3．—______ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A．What an B．What C．How D．How an
4．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
5．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
6．—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough
7．The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has been opened; haven’t been
8．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own.
A．cares about B．a(chǎn)rgues with C．a(chǎn)grees with D．laughs at
9．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’m not sure.
A．how far is the museum B．what time is it
C．where can I get a dictionary D．who will help you do it
10．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a clean city is our duty.
—________.
A．Have fun B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won’t

二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話完整。
A: Lisa, are there family rules in this house?
B: 11 But there are some things that I expect my daughter to do.
A: Like what?
B: 12
A: Is there anything else?
B: 13
A: Her room is very clean.
B: Yes. 14 Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o’clock at night when she goes out.
A: That’s good. 15
B: You are quite right.
A．That’s a promise.
B．She cleans it every day.
C．Well, I wouldn’t call them rules.
D．How often does she clean her room?
E．I’d like her to set the table and do the dishes.
F．I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room.
G．It’s dangerous for children to be out at night especially girls.


三、完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
During the Warring States Period (戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more 16 .
A year later, he came back home 17 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 18 . “You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.”
Without saying 19 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (織布機(jī)) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade (錦緞), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made 20 one strand (縷) after another. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 21 . You can get knowledge only 22 working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as 23 the brocade on the loom?”
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 24 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he 25 very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.
16．A．money B．food C．knowledge D．games
17．A．immediately B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly
18．A．in surprise B．by mistake C．a(chǎn)t the end D．with happiness
19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything
20．A．it B．them C．us D．you
21．A．books B．studies C．experiences D．projects
22．A．on B．in C．by D．with
23．A．putting B．cutting C．working D．mixing
24．A．work B．jobs C．words D．sentences
25．A．became B．turned C．got D．kept


四、閱讀單選
To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the hos nation — Mexico.
Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮).
Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nation — France.
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32 panels (拼塊) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
26．________ was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.
A．Telstar B．Tango Espana C．Tricolore D．Teamgeist
27．The ball which was suitable for rainy days was used in ________.
A．1982 B．1998 C．1986 D．2022
28．According to the passage, Al Rihla ________.
A．has 14 panels B．is the first World Cup ball
C．is white and black D．is environmentally friendly
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Telstar could be seen on live broadcast. B．Tango Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 World Cup was held in France. D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
30．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To call on people to play football together. B．To introduce famous World Cup balls.
C．To invite people to watch the World Cup. D．To show the importance of the World Cup.

Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”
Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business."
Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when".
Life is too short for "ifs and whens". The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."
31．How did Karen like her house?
A．She liked it. B．She hated it. C．She valued it. D．She didn’t mind it.
32．What course was Sam taking?
A．Tour-guiding. B．Advice-giving. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.
33．Why didn’t Harry want t retire?
A．Because he was very strong and healthy.
B．Because he wasn’t allowed to retire early.
C．Because his work was interesting and relaxing.
D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Sam has finished his course. B．Karen lives in a new house now.
C．Harry is still working in the company now. D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives at all.
35．The underlined old saying wants to tell us .
A．when to grow plants B．to take action at once
C．to stop working hard D．how to change yourself

If you are ever in Vietnam, don’t miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it sounds—puppets dancing and moving on the water. It is a traditional Vietnamese art form enjoyed by people of all ages.
Vietnamese Water Puppetry originated in the Red River Delta one thousand years ago. During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slowly, Water Puppetry developed to be an art form. In the 12th century the best puppet shows in the country were chosen to entertain the king and his guests. Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.
Water Puppetry is performed in a pool of water about one meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show. They control the wooden puppets with long bamboo sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter from either side of the stage or appear from the water. On the water, they move, dance jump and so on.
A traditional Vietnamese band provides background music. Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets collaborate during the performance. The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly. Different scenes are usually introduced by the comedic host called T?u. He leads you through different stories humorously.
The water puppet show tells daily lives in the countryside of Vietnam. Stories about the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. National history is also told through short performances.
36．Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared ______.
A．a(chǎn) century ago B．in the 12th century C．in the king’s palace D．in the field with water
37．According to the passage, which of the following shows the performance of Water Puppetry?
A． B． C． D．
38．The stories which the puppets act out are shown by ______.
A．the musicians B．the host C．the puppeteers D．the band
39．The underlined word “collaborate” has the closest meaning to ______.
A．greet B．communicate C．discuss D．compare
40．Vietnamese Water Puppetry is an art form in which ______.
A．people can learn the Vietnamese culture B．the shows focus on the history of Vietnam
C．the host introduces the scenes in a serious way D．the puppeteers sing and dance during the shows


五、閱讀還原5選5
閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
China released newly drafted rules on April 13 about role-playing murder mystery games, known as jubensha in Chinese.
These rules say that game places can’t let minors(未成年人) in on school days and they must tell players what age is proper for the game. 41 Games can’t involve elements like gambling or drugs, which are against the law. If game places break the rules, they must pay a fine.
42 “The small places, scary special effects, and tense feeling can cause stampedes(踩踏),” said Liu Chengbo, a middle school student in Gansu.
More importantly, criminal elements in the game may also have bad effects on children, according to China Youth Daily.
Bai Zongxian, a father of a 14-year-old murder mystery game player in Jiangsu, is deeply worried about elements such as zombies(僵尸) and killings in the games. “ 43 ” Bai said.
44 For example, a murder mystery game was held during the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang, Henan. Tourists played the role of historical characters to solve the case at tourist spots like the Luoyang International Peony Garden and Longmen Grottoes.
“This kind of murder mystery game made children learn about history while they played. 45 ” Wang Jiaoyu, a 30-year-old Chinese teacher in Luoyang, said.
A．Some people worry that murder mystery games can be dangerous for kids.
B．And it was a fun way to relax,
C．Some scripts(劇本) of the games even use vulgar(低俗的) content to attract children to play,
D．Children under the age of 14 must have their parents or guardians(監(jiān)護(hù)人) with them to play.
E．To help make murder mystery games healthy for kids, some are trying new things.


六、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余)
build, for, become, like, we, test, teach, with, be, develop, good, much
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class. Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of 46 artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes 47 both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory(必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional(選修的) courses if students want to learn 48 .
“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(編程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been 49 in high school graduation exams(高中會(huì)考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools 50 a growing trend(趨勢) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning 51 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the 52 of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and 53 students necessary skills.” In the future, there 54 more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things 55 ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.


七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。
Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue（燒烤）. (A) Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped (B) them to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine（隔離）was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill（烤架）on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions（蔥）and sauce before eating.
People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. (C) Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.
After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique, tasty food, or the warmhearted people?
56．把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

57．寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

58．把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

59．找出文中提到的吃燒烤時(shí)除了肉之外所需的食材。

60．簡要概括本文大意。



八、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.
Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO?. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there.
So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Spring wise website.
61．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?

62．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?

63．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?

64．How did the 3D printing company make its work environmentally friendly?

65．Did Thinking Huts train local workers to use a 3D printer?



九、完成句子
66．飛機(jī)起飛前必須關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
Your phone must be shut off before the plane .
67．所有的孩子都希望父母不要對自己要求太苛刻。
All the children hope that their parents don’t them.
68．他爸爸告訴他在公眾場合多注意言行。
His father told him to his words and behavior in public.
69．我有足夠的時(shí)間為這次考試做準(zhǔn)備。
I have enough time this exam.
70．據(jù)我所知，藝術(shù)在未來會(huì)越來越重要。
, art will be more and more important in the future.
71．我們有必要查清楚是誰打碎了窗戶。
It’s necessary for us to who broke the windows.
72．它可能類似于你以前看到過的，但決不是相同的。
It may the ones you’ve seen before, but it’s never the same.
73．昨天的會(huì)議沒有人缺席。
No one the meeting yesterday.
74．不要在走廊里互相追逐。
Don’t each other in the hallways.
75．他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。
He wouldn’t allow emotions him doing his job.

十、材料作文
76．根據(jù)要求完成大作文。
教育就是善意的干預(yù)。在我們成長過程中，時(shí)常會(huì)面對來自父母或老師的提醒與批評。有的同學(xué)不理解，有的甚至?xí)羞^激的反應(yīng)。如何客觀、冷靜地對待這種問題，需要我們認(rèn)真、理性地思考，并做出合理應(yīng)對，這正是教育要達(dá)到的目的。
請針對以上現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. your opinion about this phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）
2. an experience you had/ heard/ saw
3. what you have learned from it
參考詞匯：criticize v. 批評；beneficial adj. 有益的；reasonable adj. 理性的
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參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是為新醫(yī)院籌集資金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose????目的；C. culture文化；D. language語言。根據(jù)to raise money for a new hospital. 為新醫(yī)院籌集資金。可知，這是這次活動(dòng)的目的，因此選擇purpose????目的；故選B。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，您能教我英語么？—— 當(dāng)然，但是更重要的是還得自己去學(xué)?？疾榇~的用法，第一個(gè)空teach是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式，這樣就把A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)排除掉了。第二個(gè)空有個(gè)固定搭配短語learn by oneself 自學(xué)的意思。這樣又把C選項(xiàng)排除掉了。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——你做得太棒了！——你這么說真是太好了。
考查感嘆句。此句的中心詞work是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選B。
4．D
【詳解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新詞。我怎么能記住它們？ ——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。忘記新詞是很自然的！我建議你讀讀單詞，并盡量使用它們。A. rude粗魯?shù)?；B. exciting使人興奮的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)Don’t worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 別擔(dān)心。我建議你讀讀單詞，并盡量使用它們?？芍?，忘記新詞是很自然的！因此選擇natural自然的；符合語境。故選D。
5．A
【詳解】句意：安全很重要，所以不要讓年齡太小的孩子獨(dú)自坐公交車。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處刪除修飾“kids”的定語從句“who are too young”，還?！癲on’t let kids”，實(shí)質(zhì)考查固定句型let sb do sth.“讓某人做某事”，所以填take。故選A。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——保羅在操場上受了重傷。讓我們扶他起來?！悄阒酪恍┘本戎R(shí)，否則不要移動(dòng)他。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；although雖然。分析主句“Don’t move him”和從句“you know some first-aid knowledge”的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是“除非你知道一些急救知識(shí)，否則不要移動(dòng)他”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填A(yù)。

7．B
【詳解】句意：萬達(dá)廣場的商店已經(jīng)開了六年了，但到目前為止我還沒有去過那里。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。for six years（有六年了）和so far（截至目前為止）都表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間，需和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。open（打開）和go（去）都是終止性動(dòng)詞，可排除。open還可做形容詞；be open開放的，表狀態(tài)；have been to表示去了某地，而have been to表示曾經(jīng)去（現(xiàn)在不在那里）。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。cares about關(guān)心；argues with與……爭論；agrees with同意；laughs at嘲笑。根據(jù)“ In fact he has no thoughts of his own.”可知，沒有自己的想法，總是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
9．D
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我誰將幫你做它？——不好意思，我不確定。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需要用陳述語序，可排除A、B、C選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)who作主語，為陳述語序。故選D。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——請不要到處扔垃圾。建設(shè)一個(gè)干凈的城市是我們的責(zé)任?！獙Σ黄?，我不會(huì)了。
考查情景交際。Have fun玩得開心；You are joking 你在開玩笑；Take it easy放輕松，別緊張；Sorry, I won’t對不起，我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a clean city is our duty.”可知，此處應(yīng)對自己的行為表示道歉，D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。
11．C 12．E 13．F 14．B 15．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是B介紹家里對女兒的一些規(guī)則。
11．根據(jù)“Lisa, are there family rules in this house?”以及“But there are some things that I expect my daughter to do.”可知，此處的話語和規(guī)則有關(guān)，和后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“嗯，我不會(huì)稱之為規(guī)則?！狈险Z境，故選C。
12．根據(jù)“Like what?”可知，此處是介紹一些規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)E“我想讓她擺好桌子，洗碗?！狈险Z境，故選E。
13．根據(jù)“Is there anything else?”以及“Her room is very clean.”可知，此處介紹的規(guī)則可以使得房間干凈，選項(xiàng)F“我也希望我的女兒整理她自己的房間?！狈险Z境，故選F。
14．根據(jù)“Her room is very clean.”和“Yes”可知，此處是介紹女兒的房間干凈的原因，選項(xiàng)B“她每天都打掃?！狈险Z境，故選B。
15．根據(jù)“Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o’clock at night when she goes out.”以及“You are quite right.”可知，此處是表達(dá)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，女孩子要在晚上10點(diǎn)之前回家。選項(xiàng)G“孩子們晚上出去是很危險(xiǎn)的，尤其是女孩?！狈险Z境，故選G。

16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我國古代有一個(gè)叫樂羊子的人出門求學(xué)，一年后因?yàn)橄肽钇拮踊氐郊抑?，妻子卻以剪斷織布機(jī)上的錦緞為例告訴他不能半途而廢，樂羊子繼續(xù)求學(xué)，成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人。
16．句意：一次為了學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)他離開家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問的人。
money錢；food食物；knowledge知識(shí)；games游戲。根據(jù)“visit some learned persons”可知應(yīng)是為了學(xué)到知識(shí)，故選C。
17．句意：一年后，他突然回到家。
immediately立刻；finally最后；sadly傷心地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Why have you returned?”可知應(yīng)是突然回家，故選D。
18．句意：“你為什么回來了？”他的妻子驚訝地問。
in surprise驚訝地；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；at the end終于；with happiness高興地。根據(jù)“Why have you returned?”可知應(yīng)是出乎意料，故選A。
19．句意：沒說什么，他的妻子拿起一把剪子走到她工作的織布機(jī)前。
nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)without“沒有”可知句子為否定含義，故選D。
20．句意：我一縷一縷的制作它。
it它；them它們；us我們；you你。根據(jù)“This brocade is made of the finest silk”可知此處代指brocade“錦緞”，單數(shù)，故選A。
21．句意：它和你的學(xué)習(xí)是相同的。
books書；studies學(xué)習(xí)；experiences經(jīng)歷；projects項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文可知樂羊子的妻子用織錦比作學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。
22．句意：你僅僅能通過努力學(xué)習(xí)得到知識(shí)。
on在……上；in……里；by通過；with和。根據(jù)“working hard”和“get knowledge”可知后者為得到知識(shí)的方式，故選C。
23．句意：難道它和剪斷織布機(jī)上的錦緞不是一樣的嗎？
putting放；cutting剪；working工作；mixing混合。根據(jù)“his wife took a pair of scissors”和“Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted”可知應(yīng)是剪斷錦緞，故選B。
24．句意：樂羊子被他妻子的話感動(dòng)。
work工作；jobs工作；words話；sentences句子。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)是妻子的話感動(dòng)了他，故選C。
25．句意：幾年后他變得非常有學(xué)問。
became變得；turned變成，通常接顏色；got變得，通常指逐漸的變化；kept保持。根據(jù)語境可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最終成為有學(xué)問的人，故選A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些著名的世界足球杯的比賽專用球。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.”可知，Tricolore是第一個(gè)有多種顏色的世界杯足球，故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant qualities.”可知1982年的Tango Espana具有防水特性，故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks and glues”可知Al Rihla僅僅使用水性墨水和膠，有利于環(huán)境，屬于環(huán)境友好型，故選D。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast”可知Telstar是第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場直播的球，故選A。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls”和全文可知文章介紹了幾個(gè)世界出名的世界足球杯比賽專用足球，故選B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B

【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)人的一些煩惱，他們總是在假設(shè)自己的一些事，結(jié)果什么也沒改變。因此光想不去做，結(jié)果沒有什么收獲。
31．B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all.可知?jiǎng)P倫不喜歡她的房子，故選B。
32．C
推理判斷題。根據(jù)However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.可知山姆參加了一個(gè)拍攝的課程，故選C。
33．D
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.可知哈里想要退休后獲得全薪，到明天夏天退休，才能獲得全薪，因此他現(xiàn)在不想退休，故選D。
34．C
推理判斷題。根據(jù)I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.可知哈里明年夏天退休，他才能獲得全薪，因此哈里為了退休后能獲得全薪，現(xiàn)在還在公司上班，故選C。
35．B
推理判斷題。根據(jù)These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when". 和Life is too short for "ifs and whens".可知這些人光想著“如果，當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。他們的情況沒有改變，因此這個(gè)古老的諺語是想要告訴我們不要光想這些假設(shè)，應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)，故選B。
點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.可知山姆參加了一個(gè)拍攝的課程，故選C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了越南的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——水上木偶。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water.”可知最早是出現(xiàn)在充滿水的稻田里。故選D。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show.”可知表演水上木偶戲時(shí)，木偶演員在整個(gè)表演過程中都站在竹幕后面的水中，與C選項(xiàng)圖片相符，故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets.”可知音樂家們唱著講述木偶表演的故事的歌曲，故選A。
39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly.”可知音樂家們和木偶們在表演的時(shí)候要交流，故可推測“collaborate”是“交流”的意思。故選B。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.”可知我們可以從水上木偶表演中學(xué)習(xí)越南的文化。故選A。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摻巧缪葜\殺懸疑游戲的利弊。
41．根據(jù)“These rules say that game places can’t let minors(未成年人) in on school days and they must tell players what age is proper for the game.”可知，這些規(guī)定說，游戲場所不能讓未成年人在上學(xué)的日子里進(jìn)入，他們必須告訴玩家什么年齡適合玩游戲。此處提到玩游戲的年齡，選項(xiàng)D“14歲以下的兒童必須有父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人陪同才能玩”符合語境，故選D。
42．根據(jù)“The small places, scary special effects, and tense feeling can cause stampedes(踩踏)”可知，狹小的場所、可怕的特效和緊張的感覺會(huì)導(dǎo)致踩踏事件，此處提到游戲可能是危險(xiǎn)的，選項(xiàng)A“有些人擔(dān)心謀殺懸疑游戲?qū)⒆觼碚f可能很危險(xiǎn)”符合語境，故選A。
43．根據(jù)“Bai Zongxian, a father of a 14-year-old murder mystery game player in Jiangsu, is deeply worried about elements such as zombies(僵尸) and killings in the games.”可知，江蘇一名14歲的謀殺懸疑游戲玩家的父親對游戲中的僵尸和殺戮等元素深感擔(dān)憂，此處提到游戲內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“一些游戲腳本甚至使用低俗的內(nèi)容來吸引孩子們玩”符合語境，故選C。
44．根據(jù)“For example, a murder mystery game was held during the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang, Henan. Tourists played the role of historical characters to solve the case at tourist spots like the Luoyang International Peony Garden and Longmen Grottoes.”可知，在河南洛陽的牡丹文化節(jié)期間舉辦了一場謀殺之謎游戲。在洛陽國際牡丹園和龍門石窟等旅游景點(diǎn)，游客們扮演了歷史人物的角色來破案。這是一些新的嘗試，選項(xiàng)E“為了讓謀殺懸疑游戲適合兒童，有些人正在嘗試新東西”符合語境，故選E。
45．根據(jù)“This kind of murder mystery game made children learn about history while they played.”可知，這種謀殺推理游戲讓孩子們在玩的同時(shí)了解了歷史，此處提到這類游戲的好處，選項(xiàng)B“這是一種有趣的放松方式”符合語境，故選B。

46．our 47．for 48．more 49．tested 50．has become 51．to build 52．development 53．teaching 54．will be 55．like

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程。
46．句意：“這是我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄?AI)課程的一部分，”來自北京101中學(xué)的10年級(jí)學(xué)生說。根據(jù)“This is part of...artificial intelligence (AI) courses”可知，這是我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄苷n程的一部分，用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾其后的名詞。故填our。
47．句意：學(xué)校為初高中學(xué)生提供人工智能課程。根據(jù)“The school provides AI classes...both junior and senior high school students.”可知，為初高中學(xué)生提供人工智能課程，for“為了”符合語境。故填for。
48．句意：除了教授基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的必修課外，如果學(xué)生想要學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)，也有選修課程。根據(jù)“there are also optional courses if students want to learn”可知，有選修課程供學(xué)生想要學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)，more“更多”符合語境。故填more。
49．句意：近年來，Python已經(jīng)在北京、江蘇和安徽等地的高中畢業(yè)考試中被測試。根據(jù)“Python has been...in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui”可知，Python在高中畢業(yè)考試中被測試，test“測試”，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填tested。
50．句意：事實(shí)上，在許多地方，在學(xué)校進(jìn)行人工智能教育已經(jīng)成為一種日益增長的趨勢，浙江省就是一個(gè)典型的例子。根據(jù)“having AI education in schools...a growing trend in many places”可知，在學(xué)校進(jìn)行人工智能教育已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢，become“成為”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has become。
51．句意：在溫州市，政府計(jì)劃到2025年建立1000所人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。根據(jù)“the government is planning...1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025”可知，政府計(jì)劃建立人工智能實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校，build“建立”，plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”。故填to build。
52．句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的教科書也一直在變化。根據(jù)“With the...of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time”可知，隨著科技的發(fā)展，教科書也一直在變化。with the development of“隨著……的發(fā)展”符合語境，故填development。
53．句意：從打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，教授學(xué)生必要的技能。根據(jù)“the courses are keeping up with the times and...students necessary skills”可知，教授學(xué)生必要的技能，teach“教”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填teaching。
54．句意：在未來，將會(huì)有更多的工作需要人工智能知識(shí)。根據(jù)“there...more jobs where AI knowledge is required”可知，此處是there be句型，結(jié)合“In the future”可知，是一般將來時(shí)。故填will be。
55．句意：即使在日常生活中，人們也可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)這樣的東西。根據(jù)“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things...ChatGPT and the Internet of Things.”可知，此處在舉例，備選詞like“像”符合語境。故填like。
56．最近，這種當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锓浅Ｊ軞g迎以至于全國的人都去那兒品嘗它。 57．the college students 58．當(dāng)一些當(dāng)?shù)厝寺犝f沒有足夠的座位時(shí)，他們甚至推遲了他們的訂單。 59．Pancake, scallions, sauce. 60．The writer tried Zibo barbecue with his father last week.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。
56．Recently“最近”；the local food“這種當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?；become“變得”；popular“受歡迎的”；so…that“如此……以至于”；people all over China“全國的人”；travel there“到那旅行”；taste it“品嘗它”，故填：最近，這種當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锓浅Ｊ軞g迎以至于全國的人都去那兒品嘗它。
57．根據(jù)“ thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped (B) them to get through that period”可知，此處指政府幫助被困的大學(xué)生，故填the college students。
58．Some local people“一些當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?；even“甚至”；put off“推遲”；their orders“他們的訂單”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；heard“聽說”；there weren’t enough seats“沒有足夠的座位”，故填：當(dāng)一些當(dāng)?shù)厝寺犝f沒有足夠的座位時(shí)，他們甚至推遲了他們的訂單。
59．根據(jù)“When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions（蔥）and sauce before eating”可知，還需要煎餅，蔥和醬汁，故填Pancake, scallions, sauce.
60．通讀全文可知，本文主要是講述了作者和父親回家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤的經(jīng)歷，故填The writer tried Zibo barbecue with his father last week.
61．At the age of 15. 62．Solar energy. 63．Because it needs more schools. 64．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
65．Yes, it did.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Maggie Grout成立了一個(gè)非盈利的機(jī)構(gòu)——Thinking Huts，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)建造一系列由太陽能供電的3D打印學(xué)校，可以幫助那些沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)的孩子們接受教育。
61．根據(jù)“Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.”可知，在她15歲的時(shí)候成立了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，故填A(yù)t the age of 15.
62．根據(jù)“Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy.”可知，使用的是太陽能，故填Solar energy.
63．根據(jù)“They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.”可知，因?yàn)樗枰嗟膶W(xué)校，故填Because it needs more schools.
64．根據(jù)“To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO?. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.”可知，使用了一種特殊的3D打印機(jī)來建造學(xué)校，還使用當(dāng)?shù)氐牟牧辖ㄔ扉T、窗和屋頂，故填They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.
65．根據(jù)“What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.”可知，培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)毓と耸褂?D打印機(jī)，故填Yes, it did.
66．takes off
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，take off表示“起飛”，是固定表達(dá)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填takes off。
67．be too hard on
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，be hard on“對某人或某事過于嚴(yán)厲或嚴(yán)格”，don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形；too“太”，修飾形容詞hard。故填be too hard on。
68． pay more attention to
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是“多注意”，動(dòng)詞短語pay more attention to“多注意”，后面常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”，pay應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pay more attention to。
69．to prepare for
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，prepare for“為……準(zhǔn)備”，是動(dòng)詞短語。此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式作定語，修飾time。故填to prepare for。
70．As far as I know
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此空應(yīng)填“據(jù)我所知”。as far as I know表示“據(jù)我所知”，是固定表達(dá)。故填A(yù)s far as I know。
71．find out
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填“查清楚”的英文表達(dá)，即短語“find out（查明，弄清）”；根據(jù)句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”可知，此處動(dòng)詞find應(yīng)用原形。故填find out。
72．be similar to
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，be similar to表示“和……類似”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填be similar to。
73．was absent from
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填be absent from“缺席”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語是不定代詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was absent from。
74．run after
【詳解】這是祈使句的否定，否定詞don’t后面用動(dòng)詞原形。表示“追逐”用動(dòng)詞短語run after。故答案為run after。
75．to get in the way of
【詳解】get in the way of“妨礙”，allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填to get in the way of。
76．例文
In my opinion, it is important to stay calm and reasonable when our parents or teachers criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.
I still remember in an English class, when Miss Hu woke Li Ming up and reminded him to listen carefully he rushed out of the classroom. It was so impolite and rude. Later, I talked with him and he realized his wrong deed. Therefore, he said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class.
It’s a good idea to keep calm whenever being criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life.
【詳解】

[總體分析]
① 題材：這是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏“內(nèi)容提示和參考詞匯”。適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，談一下自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法；
第二步，講述自己所見所聞的事情；
第三步，談一下自己從中學(xué)到了什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① in my opinion 在我看來
② rush out of 沖出
③ say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
④ lead to 導(dǎo)致
[高分句型]
① it is important to stay calm and reasonable when our parents or teachers criticize us.(it is +形容詞+to do sth)
② I still remember the day that I had an English class.(定語從句）

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