
2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
V. 短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次, 每空只填一個單詞)(共10小題, 計10分)
A lng time ag, there was a king. The king was nt happy because his peple never listened t him. He asked a wizard(巫師)fr help. The wizard thught f many 61. _________, but nne f them wrked.
One day, a yung man tld the king he 62. __________ slve his prblem. He tld the king tw spells(咒語) . “Use the 63. __________ befre yu ask smene t d smething, and use the secnd ne when he r she 64. ___________ding it, ”he said.
The king 65. _________ t have a try. One day, he saw Julie 66.__________a turkey. Julie wrked in the kitchen. The king said t her, “Please, Julie, let me 67._________ a lk at the turkey. ”
Julie was very 68._________ because she had never heard the king say that befre. After she gave the turkey t him, he said, “Thank yu, Julie. ”Julie smiled.
It 69. __________ wrked! Peple started t like t listen t the king. The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney.
The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells. The yung man tld him, "I gt 70._____________ frm schl as a child. My teacher kept saying that with gd manners yu culd get anything. The king nly needed t be plite t thers. ”
2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次, 每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題, 計10分)
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with _____41_____ kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father agreed t buy a kite _____42_____ him.
With the string(線)in hand, the sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string is stpping the kite frm _____43_____ higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”The father didn’t reply but just cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by much _____44_____.
Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was cming dwn _____45_____ . Finally, it fell nt the grund. The sn was upset and _____46_____his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it _____47_____dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it _____48_____n lnger supprt the kite.”
Smetimes, we may feel like there _____49_____certain things that are hlding us back(阻礙)and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt _____50_____the mst.
2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
VI.短文填空(共10小題,計10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)
Many peple make reslutins at the beginning f New Year. The mst ppular New Year’s reslutins are abut lsing weight, saving ____41____, getting fit and stpping smking. Abut 45% f peple make ne r mre reslutins every year. Hwever, nly 8% f them succeed t achieve them.
There are several ____42____ t help yu achieve yur reslutin. The first way is t be realistic (務(wù)實(shí)的). Setting small gals is much ____43____ than trying t make big changes. 35% f New Year’s reslutins ____44____ because they’re unrealistic. Fr example, peple wh try t ____45____ 10 kilmeters each mrning frm January 1st will likely give up sn.
The ____46____ way is t plan ut hw t achieve yur reslutin. If yu want t lse weight, fr example, decide what kind f fd yu will stp ____47____ and hw ften yu will exercise. Once yu have ____48____ yur plan, stick t it! It is imprtant t fllw yur plan.
Anther way t make yur reslutin succeed is t track (跟蹤) yur prgress. If yur plan is t lse weight, write dwn hw much ____49____ yu lse each week. Make a chart (圖表) f yur weight lss and put it smewhere yu can see it easily. This will help yu t keep making an effrt. Almst 33% f peple wh fail ____50____ New Year’s reslutins dn’t track their prgress.
答案:
2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
61 . ways 62 . culd 63 . first 64 . finishes 65 . decided
66 . carrying 67 . have68 . surprised 69 . really 70 . them
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國王通過用了兩個咒語變得開心的故事。
【小題61】句意:巫師想了很多辦法,但都不奏效。根據(jù)“but nne f them wrked”可知,巫師想了很多辦法,way“方法”, many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways。
【小題62】句意:一天,一個年輕人告訴國王他能解決他的問題。根據(jù)“he …slve his prblem. ”可知,是指他能解決問題,情態(tài)動詞culd"能“符合語境。故填culd。
【小題63】句意:在你要求某人做某事時,使用第一個,當(dāng)他她完成它時,使用第二個。根據(jù)“He tld the king tw spells”及“use the secnd ne”可知,此處是指使用第一個咒語,用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first。
【小題64】句意:在你要求某人做某事時,使用第一個;當(dāng)他/她完成它時,使用第二個。根據(jù)"Use the …befre yu ask smene t d smething”可知,此處是指當(dāng)他/她完成你要求做的事時,用第二個咒語,finish“完成”, 由“ask”可知,此處時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是三單,動詞也用三單。故填finishes。
【小題65】句意:國王決定試一試。根據(jù)“have a try”可知,是決定試一試,decide“決定”, 敘述過去的事情,時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填decided。
【小題66】句意:一天,他看見Julie拿著一只火雞。根據(jù)“he saw Julie …a turkey”及備選詞可知,此處是指拿著火雞,carry“攜帶”, see sb ding sth“看見某人正做某事”。故填carrying。
【小題67】句意:Julie, 請讓我看看火雞。have a lk“看一看”, let sb d sth“讓某人做某事”。故填have。
【小題68】句意:Julie感到非常驚訝,因?yàn)樗皬膩頉]有聽國王那樣說過。根據(jù)“she had never heard the king say that befre. ”可知,Julie對國王的行為感到驚訝,surprise“使吃驚”, 此處作表語,且修飾人,用-ed的形容詞形式。故填surprised。
【小題69】句意:這真地很奏效。根據(jù)“Peple started t like t listen t the king. The king was s happy that he gave the yung man lts f mney. ”及前文年輕人告訴國王的咒語可知,此處是指真地奏效了,空處用副詞really“真地”修飾動詞wrked。故填really。
【小題70】句意:我小時候從學(xué)校學(xué)到的。根據(jù)“The wizard asked the yung man where he learned the spells. ”可知,此處是指代咒語,動詞gt后用賓格代詞them指代。故填them。
2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
41.clrful 42.fr 43.flying 44.happier 45.slwly 46.a(chǎn)sked 47.fall 48.culd 49.a(chǎn)re 50.us
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述爸爸借由風(fēng)箏講述人生道理。
41.句意:當(dāng)兒子看到天空中掛滿了五顏六色的風(fēng)箏時,他非常高興。此空為形容詞,修飾名詞,clr的形容詞為clrful,表示“五顏六色的”。故填clrful。
42.句意:他也想放風(fēng)箏。父親同意給他買一個風(fēng)箏。buy sth fr sb表示“給某人買某物”。故填fr。
43.句意:爸爸,看來線阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。stp sth frm ding sth表示“阻止某物做某事”,根據(jù)“the string is stpping the kite frm”可知線會阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高,fly表示“飛”。故填flying。
44.句意:這讓小男孩更高興了。make sb adj表示“使某人……”,much后接形容詞比較級,happy的比較級為happier。故填happier。
45.句意:然而,令他驚訝的是,風(fēng)箏慢慢地落了下來。根據(jù)“Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was cming dwn”可知此處修飾動詞短語,用slwly表示“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
46.句意:男孩很不安,問爸爸。and連接并列的謂語,且為過去式,根據(jù)“I thught that after cutting the string,”可知此處是男孩問爸爸話,ask表示“問”。故填asked。
47.句意:為什么它掉下來了。根據(jù)“Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was cming fell nt the grund.”可知風(fēng)箏掉下來了,fall dwn表示“掉下”。故填fall。
48.句意:但當(dāng)你割斷繩子時,它就不能再支撐風(fēng)箏了。根據(jù)“Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string.”可知此句是一般過去時,此空用can的過去式。故填culd。
49.句意:有時候,我們可能會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們的成長。此句是There be句型,主語是things,復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填are。
50.句意:但事實(shí)上,這些可能是最支持我們的東西。supprt是謂語動詞,后接人稱代詞賓格,we的賓格為us。故填us。
2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
41.mney 42.ways 43.better 44.fail 45.run 46.secnd 47.eating 48.made 49.weight 50.their
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新年來臨之際,許多人會制定新年計劃,卻很少有人會實(shí)現(xiàn)。作者根據(jù)此種情況,給出了三點(diǎn)建議。
41.句意:最受歡迎的新年計劃是有關(guān)于減肥,攢錢,保持健康和戒煙。本題考查短語save mney“攢錢”,橫線處缺的詞是mney。故填mney。
42.句意:有幾種方式來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決心。根據(jù)下文的“The first way is t be realistic”“The …way is t plan ut hw t achieve yur reslutin”“Anther way t make yur reslutin…”可知,作者要講述實(shí)現(xiàn)決心的幾種方式,橫線處缺的漢意是“方式”way,“several”幾種,其后的可數(shù)名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。way的復(fù)數(shù)形式為ways。故填ways。
43.句意:設(shè)置小的目標(biāo)比努力實(shí)現(xiàn)大的改變要好得多。根據(jù)“than”可知,本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“he first way is t be realistic (務(wù)實(shí)的). Setting small gals is much…than trying t make big changes”可知,設(shè)置小目標(biāo)比大目標(biāo)要好,橫線處的漢意是“好的”gd,是形容詞,其比較級為better。故填better。
44.句意:35%的新年計劃失敗是因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣粍?wù)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“The first way is t be realistic”以及“35% f New Year’s reslutins…because they’re unrealistic”可知,35%的新年計劃失敗是因?yàn)樗麄儾粍?wù)實(shí),橫線處缺的漢意是“失敗”fail。本句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是“reslutins”復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后的謂語動詞需用原形。故填fail。
45.句意:例如,想從1月1日開始每個早上努力跑10千米的人將很可能不久就會放棄。根據(jù)“peple wh try t…10 kilmeters”以及提示詞可知,橫線處缺的漢意是“跑步”run,短語try t d“努力去做某事”,其后的動詞需用原形。故填run。
46.句意:第二種方式是策劃出如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決心。根據(jù)“The first way is t be realistic”可知,這一段是講第二種方式了,橫線處缺的漢意是“第二”。 tw“二”,是基數(shù)詞;secnd“第二”,是序數(shù)詞。故填secnd。
47.句意:如果你想減肥,比如,決定什么種類的食物你將會停止進(jìn)食并且多久會鍛煉一次。根據(jù)“If yu want t lse weight, fr example, decide what kind f fd yu will stp… ”可知,橫線處缺的漢意是“吃”eat。stp ding sth“停止做某事”,其后的動詞需用動名詞形式。eat的動名詞形式為eating。故填eating。
48.句意:一旦你制定了你的計劃,就去堅持它。本題考查短語make ne’s plan制定某人的計劃。根據(jù)“have”可知,本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,make的過去分詞為made。故填made。
49.句意:如果你的計劃是去減肥,寫下每周你要減多少體重。根據(jù)“write dwn hw much…yu lse each week”可知,橫線處缺的漢意是“體重”weight,是不可數(shù)名詞。hw much“多少”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。故填weight。
50.句意:幾乎新年計劃失敗的33%的人是不跟蹤他們的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Almst 33% f peple wh fail…New Year’s reslutins dn’t track their prgress.”可知,橫線處缺的漢意是“他們的”。they“他們”,是人稱代詞的主格;their“他們的”,是形容詞性的物主代詞,修飾“prgress”。故填their。
have ne finish decide surprise
we, slw, fr, clr, fly, happy, ask, can, fall, be
way tw mney make eat gd weight run fail they
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