
完形填空
2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
III. 完形填空(共20小題, 計20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從各小題的四個選項 中選出一個最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。
Everyne knws friends help each ther when he r she is in truble smetimes. Once I thught it was right, but nw I have 21 different ideas abut it. I was puzzled( 困 惑 ) whether it was my wn mistake r nt.
When I was in the classrm, I stayed 22 . I kept my eyes n the grund all the time. I was very angry 23 my deskmate. I thught Lucy was my best friend. Hwever, I culd nt understand 24 last week. During the English exam last Friday afternn, I 25 by a difficult questin, and I wanted t cpy her answer, but she refused me at nce. I hated her s 26 that I didn't talk with her.
After schl, I tld this t my father. He said, “What Lucy did was gd fr yu. If yu cpied her answer, yu 27 the questin in fact. All rivers run int sea. As a student, yu 28 be brad-minded (有氣量) . Why nt ask her t help with yur English?”Hearing what my father said, I realized I was maybe wrng. 29 I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt.
I decided 30 with her a little tmrrw. Maybe after a heated talk with her, I will be happy. And I really hpe that we can be best friends again.
21. A. / B. the C. a D. an
22. A. unhappier B. happier C. happy D. unhappy
23. A. in B. with C. n D. f
24. A. what she did B. what did she C. why she did D. why did she
25. A. be stpped B. am stpped C. was stpped D. were stpped
26. A. many B. much C. mre D. mst
27. A. wn't understand B. dn't understandC. didn't understd D. aren't understanding
28. A. may B. shuldn't C. shuld D. mustn't
29. A. But B. S C. And D. Then
30. A. talking B. t talk C. talked D. talk
第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案, 使 短文連貫完整。
Because f an illness in his childhd, Luan Qiping's feet didn't develp well. Fr ver 60 years, he has been 31 n feet f different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met tw amputee(被截肢者) friends. One f them wre a 32 she, while the ther wre nly the right ne. After learning that they had the same she size, Luan gt an 33 . He culd be a “matchmaker” fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin.
Luan created a chat 34 named “One She Bank” n QQ. Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd 35 their she thrugh the grup. As mre and mre peple wanted t 36, Luan set up mre chat grups, with ver 5, 000 members.
Later, 37 Luan knew that she factries just threw unwanted shes int landfills(垃圾處理場 ) , he decided t g t these factries. He wanted t pick cmfrtable nes and send them t peple wh needed them. It wasn't an easy jb. 38 lts f vlunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shes have been 39 by “One She Bank” all ver China. Fr Luan, helping disabled peple gives him a sense f 40.
“Everyne has a different gal in life. I just want t d smething valuable, ”said Luan. “The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile(值得做). ”
31. A. sleepingB. walkingC. runningD. jumping
32. A. bigB. wrngC. rightD. left
33. A. ideaB. answerC. thughtD. advice
34. A. rmB. teamC. grupD. class
35. A. buyB. brrwC. sellD. exchange
36. A. singB. leaveC. jinD. stp
37. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
38. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. PssiblyD. Terribly
39. A. given upB. given utC. given inD. given ff
40. A. achievementB. mvementC. cnfidenceD. difference
2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小題, 計 20分)
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。
I am a plice fficer. I began t wrk at ___1___ plice statin in the desert area f Dunhuang twenty years ag. It is nt easy ___2___ in such a special envirnment. Once, ur car brke dwn halfway t the city center f Dunhuang. We waited there t be rescued(救援), but nbdy appeared. We had t leave the car there and turn back t ___3___ statin, 40 kilmeters away, n ft. That was at nn n a ht day. The grund temperature was abut 70 degrees.
___4___ 2019, I was named as ne f the mst utstanding plice fficers in China. I think half the hnr belngs t my family ___5___ always shw understanding and supprt fr my jb.
When I first started wrking at the statin, my daughter was nly seven. And nw my grandsn is the same age. Over the past twenty years, there have been s ___6___ times that I wasn’t by their side when they needed me. In 2016, my daughter gt ___7___ ill and went t Lanzhu fr treatment. I wasn’t there with her because I ___8___ fr a grup f turists wh had gne missing in Lp Nr at that time. A week later, the turists ___9___ and I rushed t Lanzhu. Luckily my daughter was already ut f danger. She was a little angry with me at first, ___10___ later she understd.
I never regret wrking at the statin. I feel prud that I have helped lts f peple in need.
1. A. aB. anC. /D. the
2. A. wrkB. t wrkC. travelD. t travel
3A. weB. ursC. urD. us
4. A. InB. OnC. AtD. By
5. A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
6. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
7. A. easyB. easilyC. seriusD. seriusly
8. A. lkB. lkedC. am lkingD. was lking
9. A. fundB. were fundC. are fundD. have fund
10. A. andB. sC. butD. r
第二節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 理解大意, 然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。
Every summer n July 20, my grandfather takes ut ld bks and pictures and sits at the table. It is always a day f ___11___ fr him. This is because n July 20, 1969, humans first stepped n the mn.
My grandfather was just 10 years ld at the time, but he remembers it like it happened yesterday. His whle family sat in frnt f the TV and ___12___ the histric mment. After Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin set ft n the mn, all f them ___13___ excitedly.
“We have left ur little ___14___ and stepped n anther space bdy. Mars(火星)is the next,” Grandfather thught as he watched. But the fllwing years were disappinting fr him ___15___ he always felt humans shuld have gne t Mars.
He always tried t get my lder brthers ___16___ in science. They were gd at it but they decided t pen their wn business. Yu can imagine his ___17___ and jy when I, his nly granddaughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh lved science s much.
Nw I really lve space prgrams. I ___18___ all the astrnauts’ names frm the first in space t the members f the mst recent spacecraft.
Every July 20, Grandfather and I sit and lk at his ___19___ magazine pictures abut the mn landing. They have encuraged me s much that I’ve becme very interested in aerspace engineering(航空航天工程). I hpe t g t ___20___ t study it ne day! Maybe I will meet many difficulties, but I will never give up.
11. A. rdersB. partiesC. hbbiesD. memries
12. A. lked frB. waited frC. shared withD. helped with
13. A. answeredB. hurriedC. cheeredD. talked
14. A. huseB. planetC. gardenD. cmmunity
15. A. afterB. befreC. untilD. because
16. A. richB. interestedC. weakD. angry
17. A. surpriseB. prgressC. successD. energy
18. A. chseB. changeC. knwD. meet
19. A. newB. ldC. difficultD. silly
20. A. spaceB. parkC. universityD. hspital
2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
III.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
A big prject t fight plastic pllutin in the UK began n 15 May. In the first Millin Mile Beach Clean, arund 50, 000 vlunteers cleaned up beaches acrss the UK ____1____.
The Millin Mile Beach Clean will g n all year rund. The aim (目標(biāo)) is fr 100, 000 vlunteers each t walk 10 miles and clean places they lve alng the way. At least eight ____2____ pieces f plastic g int ceans each day. They can take hundreds f years t break dwn. The prject wants mre peple t play a rle ____3____ prtecting the envirnment. Besides beaches, peple can pick up plastic n streets, in ____4____ and alng lcal waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyne can jin in with them. Peple can even start ____5____ wn “mini clean” with fewer than 10 peple. The prject’s website has a list f all the clean-ups arund the cuntry. It als explains ____6____ yu can start ne in yur wn cmmunity.
Gerge,____7____ 11-year-ld vlunteer frm Bristl, said that he’s been helping t clean up his lcal river. “It ____8____ me sad t see rubbish plluting the river. That’s why I’m lking frward t ____9____ part in the clean-up,” he said. “I als like t cmpete with my sister t see wh can pick up the mst rubbish and fill the ____10____ bags!”
1. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed
2. A. millinsB. millinC. millins fD. millin f
3. A. inB. frC. tD. at
4. A. parkB. parksC. park’sD. parks’
5. A. theirB. themC. itD. its
6A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
7. A. aB. anC. theD. /
8A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. is made
9. A. takeB. tkC. takingD. taken
10. A. mreB. muchC. manyD. mst
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
Fr children n Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, ____11____ is mre interesting than ging int nature with their “frest teacher”. Cheng Sheng-chung frm Taiwan, China wrks as a ____12____ educatin teacher n the island. Cheng’s ____13____ fr nature started early. He ____14____ in the muntains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and lved t stay clse t nature. In 2017, he came t Pingtan Island t find a (n)____15____. He started t ffer nature classes t children. Tday’s children ____16____ a lt f time indrs, either watching TV r ____17____ mbile phne games. Cheng wants t change that thrugh his nature ____18____. The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “frest teacher”. Cheng des nt fill their heads with ____19____ facts, but gets them t experience nature n their wn. He lets them use their eyes, ears, nses, muths, and hands t learn abut nature.
“If children dn’t understand nature they wn’t lve and ____20____ it. They shuld understand that humans are nt abve nature, but must live in peace with it,” said Cheng.
11. A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
12. A. natureB. scienceC. happinessD. technlgy
13. A. lveB. dislikeC. ticketD. test
14. A. put upB. lked upC. set upD. grew up
15. A. jbB. replyC. experienceD. exercise
16. A. sellB. spendC. shwD. mve
17. A. inventingB. breakingC. playingD. guessing
18. A. reprtsB. classesC. meetingsD. ideas
19. A. excitingB. bringC. interestingD. relaxing
20. A. repairB. answerC. hateD. prtect
答案:
2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
第一節(jié):21 - 25 CDBAC 26 - 30 BCCAB
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和朋友因為一次考試而有了矛盾的故事。
【小題21】句意:我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為這是對的,但現(xiàn)在我對它有了不同的想法。
the表特指;a一個,用以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,用以元音音素開頭的單詞。此空后是復(fù)數(shù)ideas, 且表示“有了不同的想法”, 因此不需要使用冠詞,故選A。
【小題22】句意:當(dāng)我在教室里的時候,我一直不開心。
unhappier不開心的,比較級;happier開心的,比較級;happy開心,原形;unhappy不開心,原形。根據(jù)"I was very angry"可知是不開心的,沒有比較的情景,故選D。
【小題23】句意:我對我的同桌很生氣。
in在……里面;with和;n在……上面;f……的。be angry with sb. “對某人生氣”, 故選B。
【小題24】句意:然而,我不能理解她上周做了什么。
what she did陳述句,她做的什么;what did she疑問句;why she did陳述句,她為什么做;why did she疑問句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,結(jié)合“I culd nt understand…last week”可知是指不能理解她上周做了什么, 做did的賓語用what。故選A。
【小題25】句意:在上周五下午的英語考試中,我被一道難題攔住了,我想抄她的答案,但她立刻拒絕了我。
be stpped被動語態(tài);am stpped一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);was stpped一般過去時的被動語態(tài);were stpped一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。此處主語是I, 且是描述過去的事,因此應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用was。故選C。
【小題26】句意:我太恨她了,以至于我都沒和她說話。
many許多,后接可數(shù)名詞;much許多,后接不可數(shù)名詞;mre更多,比較級;mst最高級。s+形容詞/副詞+that“如此……以至于”, 此處需要much修飾動詞。故選B。
【小題27】句意:如果你照搬她的答案,你實際上就不會理解這個問題。
wn't understand不理解,一般將來時;dn't understand一般現(xiàn)在時;didn't understand一般過去時;aren't understanding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“cpied”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故選C。
【小題28】句意:作為一名學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該有氣量。
may可能;shuldn't不應(yīng)該;shuld應(yīng)該;mustn't禁止。此處是指應(yīng)該有氣量。故選C。
【小題29】句意:但是我仍然不知道該不該向露西道歉。
But但是;S因此;And和;Then然后。根據(jù)“I still dubt whether I shuld say srry t Lucy r nt. ”可知前后表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。
【小題30】句意:我決定明天和她談一談。
talking講話,動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞;t talk不定式;talked過去式;talk原形。decide t d“決定做”, 故選B。
第二節(jié):31 - 35 BDACD 36 - 40 CDBBA
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了欒啟平創(chuàng)辦了“單腳鞋銀行”幫助殘疾人的故事。
【小題31】
句意:60多年來,他一直用不同尺寸的腳走路。
sleeping睡眠;walking走路;running跑步;jumping跳躍。根據(jù)上文"Because f an illness in his childhd, Luan Qiping's feet didn'tdevelp well. ”可知,此處是指他以兩只大小不一樣的腳行走。故選B。
【小題32】句意:其中一個穿左鞋,而另一個只穿右鞋。
big大的;wrng錯誤的;right右邊的;left左邊的。根據(jù)下文"while the ther wre nly the right ne"可知,此處是指一個截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故選D。
【小題33】句意:在得知他們的鞋碼相同后,欒有了一個主意。
idea想法;answer答案;thught想法;advice建議。根據(jù)下文"He culd be a 'matchmaker' fr ther amputees wh shared the same situatin. ”可知,此處是欒啟平有了一個想法,而不是想出問題的答案,排除B;空前有不定冠詞an, 排除C和D。故選A。
【小題34】句意:欒在QQ上創(chuàng)建了一個名為“單腳鞋銀行”的聊天群。
rm房間;team小組;grup群組;class班級。根據(jù)"Peple wh needed either a left she r a right she culd …their she thrugh the grup. ”可知,此處是指創(chuàng)建一個聊天群。故選C。
【小題35】句意:需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小組中交換鞋子。
buy買;brrw借;sell賣;exchange交換。根據(jù)"either a left she r a right she"可知,此處是指聊天群里的人可以根據(jù)情況交換鞋子。故選D。
【小題36】句意:隨著越來越多的人想加入,欒建立了更多的聊天群,有超過5000名成員。
sing唱歌;leave離開;jin加入;stp停止。根據(jù)下文“Luan set up mre chat grups”可知,此處是越來越多的人想加入聊天群。故選C。
【小題37】句意:后來,當(dāng)他知道鞋廠只是把不需要的鞋子扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場時,他決定去這些工廠。
why為什么;hw怎樣;where在哪里;when何時。結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指當(dāng)他知道鞋廠把不需要的鞋扔掉時,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。
【小題38】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,許多志愿者伸出了援助之手。
Suddenly突然;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Pssibly可能;Terribly可怕地。根據(jù)“It wasn't an easy jb. ”可知,此處是指盡管工作很難,但幸運(yùn)的是,有許多志愿者給予了幫助。故選B。
【小題39】句意:在過去的14年里,“單腳鞋銀行”在中國各地發(fā)放了6萬只單鞋。
given up放棄;given ut分發(fā);given in投降;given ff發(fā)出,散發(fā)。結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指“單腳鞋銀行”發(fā)放了6萬只單鞋。故選B。
【小題40】句意:對欒來說,幫助殘疾人給了他一種成就感。
achievement成就;mvement移動;cnfidence自信;difference差別。根據(jù)最后一段“Everyne has a different gal in life. I just want td smething valuable, 'said Luan. 'The jurney has been very difficult but it is wrthwhile. ""可知,此處是指幫助別人,欒啟平獲得了一種成就感。故選A。
2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在敦煌沙漠地區(qū)工作的經(jīng)歷。
1.句意:20年前,我開始在敦煌沙漠地區(qū)的一個派出所工作。
a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;/零冠詞;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表泛指,plice以輔音音素開頭,用a修飾。故選A。
2.句意:在這樣一個特殊的環(huán)境工作不容易。
wrk工作,動詞原形;t wrk不定式;travel旅行,動詞原形;t travel不定式。此句it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式,根據(jù)“I began t wrk”可知此處指在這里工作不容易。故選B。
3.句意:我們不得不把車停在那里,然后轉(zhuǎn)身步行回到40公里外的站點(diǎn)。
we我們,主格;urs我們的,名詞性物主代詞;ur我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格。此空修飾名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
4.句意:在2019年,我被評為中國最杰出的警察之一。
In在較長時間;On在具體某一天;At在某一時刻;By到……之前。根據(jù)2019可知,此處指在某一年,用介詞in。故選A。
5.句意:我認(rèn)為一半的榮譽(yù)屬于我的家人,他們總是對我的工作表示理解和支持。
which哪個;wh誰;whm誰,賓格;whse誰的。此句是定語從句,先行詞是人,在從句中作主語。故選B。
6.句意:在過去的二十年里,有很多次當(dāng)他們需要我的時候,我都不在他們身邊。
many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。times“次數(shù)”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用s many修飾,表示“很多”。故選A。
7.句意:在2016年,我女兒病的很嚴(yán)重,去了蘭州治療。
easy容易的,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞;serius嚴(yán)重的,形容詞;seriusly嚴(yán)重地,副詞。此空修飾形容詞ill,用副詞修飾,表示病情嚴(yán)重。故選D。
8.句意:我沒有和她在一起,因為我正在尋找當(dāng)時在羅布泊失蹤的一群游客。
lk看,動詞原形;lked過去式;am lking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;was lking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“I wasn’t there with her”可知此處指女兒生病時,作者正在做的事,用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。
9.句意:一周后,游客被找到了,我立馬去了蘭州。
fund找到,過去式;were fund一般過去時的被動語態(tài);are fund一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);have fund已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在完成時。turists與find之間是動賓關(guān)系,描述過去的事,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
10.句意:她起初有點(diǎn)生我氣,但是之后她理解了。
and和;s因此;but但是;r或者。空前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選C。
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了爺爺對人類登月的記憶。
11.句意:這對他來說總是回憶的一天。
rders訂單;parties派對;hbbies愛好;memries回憶。根據(jù)“This is because n July 20, 1969, humans first stepped n the mn.”可知這一天爺爺會充滿回憶。故選D。
12.句意:他全家都坐在電視機(jī)前,等待著這個歷史性的時刻。
lked fr尋找;waited fr等待;shared with分享;helped with幫助。根據(jù)“His whle family sat in frnt f the TV...”可知全家人坐在電視機(jī)前等待。故選B。
13.句意:尼爾?阿姆斯特朗和巴茲?奧爾德林登上月球后,他們都興奮地歡呼起來。
answered回答;hurried匆忙;cheered歡呼;talked討論。根據(jù)“After Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin set ft n the mn,”可知宇航員登月之后,人們應(yīng)該興奮地歡呼。故選C。
14.句意:我們離開了我們的小星球,踏上了另一個太空天體。
huse房子;planet星球;garden花園;cmmunity社區(qū)。根據(jù)“We have left ur little ”可知人們生活在地球這個星球上。故選B。
15.句意:但接下來的幾年對他來說很失望,因為他一直覺得人類應(yīng)該去火星。
after在……之后;befre在……之前;until直到;because因為。“ he always felt humans shuld have gne t Mars.”是失望的原因,因此用because連接。故選D。
16.句意:他總是試圖讓我的哥哥們對科學(xué)感興趣。
rich富有的;interested感興趣的;weak虛弱的;angry生氣的。be interested in表示“對……感興趣”。故選B。
17.句意: 你可以想象,當(dāng)我,他唯一的孫女,竟然是唯一一個如此熱愛科學(xué)的人時,他有多驚訝和喜悅。
surprise驚訝;prgress進(jìn)步;success成功;energy能量。根據(jù)“ jy when I, his nly granddaughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh lved science s much.”可知孫女對科學(xué)感興趣,讓他很驚訝。故選A。
18.句意:我知道所有宇航員的名字,從第一次進(jìn)入太空到最新宇宙飛船的成員。
chse選擇;change改變;knw知道;meet遇到。根據(jù)“all the astrnauts’ names”可知此處指知道宇航員的名字。故選C。
19.句意:每年7月20日,我和爺爺都會坐在那里看他那本關(guān)于登月的舊雜志照片。
new新的;ld老的;difficult困難的;silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“... magazine pictures abut the mn landing.”可知有關(guān)登月的照片應(yīng)該是很老的。故選B。
20.句意:我希望有一天我能夠去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
space空間;park公園;university大學(xué);hspital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“t study it ne day”可知大學(xué)可以學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)知識。故選C。
2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英語的“百萬英里海灘清潔”活動,此活動中,大約5萬名志愿者成功清理了英國各地的海灘,尤其是塑料垃圾。
1.句意:在第一次“百萬英里海灘清潔”活動中,大約5萬名志愿者成功清理了英國各地的海灘。
success成功,名詞;successful成功的,形容詞;successfully成功地,副詞;succeed成功,動詞。此處要用副詞修飾謂語動詞短語“cleaned up”,cleaned up successfully成功地清理,故選C。
2.句意:每天至少有800萬片塑料進(jìn)入海洋。
millins百萬,為millin的復(fù)數(shù)形式;millin百萬,數(shù)詞;millins f數(shù)百萬的,表示概數(shù);millin f表達(dá)錯誤,表示具體數(shù)字時,應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“數(shù)詞+millin”。句中有具體數(shù)字“eight”,故此處表達(dá)具體數(shù)字,用結(jié)構(gòu)“數(shù)詞+millin”,故選B。
3.句意:該項目希望更多的人在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。
in在……里面;fr為了;t到,去;at在。由句中“play a rle in”可知,此句是說希望更多的人在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用,play a rle in在某方面發(fā)揮作用,為固定短語,故選A。
4.句意:除了海灘外,人們還可以在街道上、公園里和當(dāng)?shù)厮肋厯焖芰稀?br>park公園;parks公園,為名詞park的復(fù)數(shù)形式;park’s公園的,為單數(shù)名詞park的所有格形式;parks’公園的,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞parks的所有格形式。由句中“Besides beaches, peple can pick up plastic n streets”可知,此處表示在某處撿塑料,park為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
5.句意:人們甚至可以開始自己的“迷你清潔”,人數(shù)少于10人。
their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;them他們,為代詞they的賓格形式;it它,人稱代詞;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞。由句中“wn “mini clean””可知,此句是說人們可以開始他們的“迷你清潔”,由主語“peple”可知,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their,故選A。
6.句意:它還解釋了如何在自己的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建一個。
what什么;why為什么;where哪里;hw怎樣。由句中“explains”可知,此句是說解釋怎樣在自己的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建一個“迷你清潔”,故選D。
7.句意:來自布里斯托爾的11歲志愿者喬治說,他一直在幫助清理當(dāng)?shù)氐暮恿鳌?br>a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指;/表示不用冠詞。由句中“Gerge”和“11-year-ld”可知,此句是說喬治是一個11歲的志愿者,此處表示泛指,且“11-year-ld”以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an,故選B。
8.句意:看到垃圾污染河流,我很難過。
makes制作,為動詞make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;made制作,為動詞make的過去式和過去分詞;was made被制作,為一般過去時的被動語態(tài);is made被制作,為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由后句“That’s why I’m lking frward t...”可知,此句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“It”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故make用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選A。
9.句意:這就是為什么我期待著參與清理工作。
take拿,帶走,動詞;tk拿,帶走,為動詞take的過去式;taking拿,帶走,為動詞take的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;taken拿,帶走,為動詞take的過去分詞。句中“l(fā)king frward t”意為“期望”,“t”作介詞,lk frward t ding sth.期望做某事,故選C。
10.句意:我還喜歡和姐姐比賽,看誰撿的垃圾最多,裝的袋子最多!
mre更多的,為many和much的比較級;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;mst最多的,為many和much的最高級。由句中“I als like t cmpete with my sister t see wh can pick up the mst rubbish”可知,此句是說比賽看誰裝的袋子最多,應(yīng)用最高級,故選D。
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講來自臺灣的程勝傳老師熱愛自然,帶領(lǐng)孩子們體驗自然的樂趣并受到孩子們的喜愛。
11.句意:對于中國福建平潭島的孩子們來說,沒有什么比和“森林老師”一起去大自然更有趣的事了。
everything一切;nthing什么都沒有;anything 任何事物;smething某事。根據(jù)“is mre interesting than ging int nature with their “frest teacher”.”及“The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “frest teacher”可知孩子們喜歡“森林老師”,故空格處表示“沒有事物比去大自然更有趣的”。故選B。
12.句意:程勝傳來自臺灣,他在島上是大自然教育老師。
nature自然;science 科學(xué);happiness開心;technlgy科技。根據(jù)“and lved t stay clse t nature”可知下文提到程勝傳熱愛自然,故是自然教育老師,故選A。
13.句意:程對自然的熱愛開始的很早。
lve熱愛;dislike不喜歡;ticket票;test測試。根據(jù)“and lved t stay clse t nature.”可知是熱愛自然,故選A。
14.句意:他成長于臺灣Taichung市,并熱愛親近自然。
put up張貼;lked up查閱;set up建立;grew up成長,長大。根據(jù)“in the muntains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and lved t stay clse t nature.”可知空格處指在大山里“長大”。故選D。
15.句意:在2017年,他來到平潭島找一份工作。
jb工作;reply答復(fù);experience經(jīng)歷;exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“He started t ffer nature classes t children”可知是來找工作,并成為一名老師。故選A。
16.句意:如今的孩子們花太多的時間在室內(nèi),要么看電視要么玩手機(jī)游戲。
sell賣;spend花費(fèi);shw展示;mve移動。根據(jù)“a lt f time indrs, either watching TV r...”可知是花費(fèi)時間在室內(nèi),故選B。
17.句意:如今的孩子們花太多的時間在室內(nèi),要么看電視要么玩手機(jī)游戲。
inventing發(fā)明;breaking 打破;playing玩;guessing猜測。根據(jù)“mbile phne games”可知是玩手機(jī)游戲,故選C。
18.句意:程想要通過他的自然課來改變那種情況。
reprts報道;classes 課程;meetings 會議;ideas想法。根據(jù)后文“The students all like the friendly teacher very much”可知是“通過自然課程來改變”。故選B。
19.句意:程不是用枯燥的事實填充他們的大腦,而是讓他們自己體驗大自然。
exciting 興奮的;bring無聊的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Cheng des nt fill their heads , but gets them t experience nature n their wn.”可知程給孩子們的不是無聊的事實,而是自己體驗,故選B。
20.句意:如果孩子們不明白大自然,他們不會熱愛和保護(hù)它。
repair修補(bǔ);answer答復(fù);hate討厭;prtect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“They shuld understand that humans are nt abve nature, but must live in peace with it”可知是要保護(hù)自然,故選D。
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