安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題含聽力原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題含聽力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共35頁， 歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）
I. 短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What did the by d last weekend? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. He played tennis.B. He watched TV at hme.C. He played basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What clr is mre ppular this year? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What des Tina think f game shws? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. She lves them.B. She can’t stand them.C. She desn’t mind them.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is Jim ging t be? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A pliceman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why can’t Tny g t the party? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Because he has the flu.B. Because he has t meet his friends.C. Because he has t help his parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What are they ging t make?
A. A banana milk shake.B. An apple milk shake.C. An range milk shake.
7. Hw much ygurt d they need?
A. Three cups f ygurt.B. Tw cups f ygurt.C. One cup f ygurt.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Where is Ndle Huse?
A. On the left f the schl.B. On the right f the schl.C. Far frm Nancy’s hme.
9 Which restaurant is the mst expensive?
A. Ndle Huse.B. Italy Restaurant.C. Shanghai Fd Restaurant.
10. Which restaurant has the best service?
A. Ndle Huse.B. Italy Restaurant.C. Shanghai Fd Restaurant.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. When was the party?
A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.
12. Wh did Alice ask fr help?
A. Her mther.B. Her cusin.C. Her sister
13. Hw ld is Mlly nw?
A. Seventeen.B. Eighteen.C. Nineteen.
14. Hw lng did Mlly save up mney t buy the dress?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw mnths.C. Fr six mnths.
15. What happened at the party?
A. The dress gt dirty.B. The dress gt brken.C. The dress gt wet.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】16. histry
17. husewrk
18. pian 19. theater
20. Ftball
【解析】
【原文】略
V. 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. —There are s many things I need t prepare ________ the trip.
—S yu shuld make a list f them.
A. withB. tC. frD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這次旅行我需要準備的東西太多了。——所以你應(yīng)該把它們列一個清單。
考查介詞。with和，有；t朝，到；fr為了；n在……上面。根據(jù) “t trip”可知，此處應(yīng)是prepare fr “為……做準備”，是固定短語。故選C。
22. —Hw are yu feeling nw, Jim?
—I am feeling ________ after a gd sleep. Thanks.
A. mre betterB. mre wellC. much betterD. much well
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？——我睡了一覺后感覺好多了。謝謝。
考查比較級。well的比較級是better，排除B、D；much修飾比較級，故選C。
23. —Paul, d yur parents make jiazi when yu are in America?
— . They really dn’t knw hw t make it.
A. AlwaysB. NeverC. OftenD. Smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——保羅，你在美國的時候父母包餃子嗎？ ——從不。他們真的不知道怎么做。
考查副詞辨析。Always總是；Never從不；Often經(jīng)常；Smetimes有時。根據(jù)“They really dn’t knw hw t make it.”他們真的不知道怎么做，可知保羅的父母應(yīng)是從不包餃子的，故選B。
24. Jhn takes after his father. They lk ________ and bth like helping thers.
A. talentedB. ludC. differentD. similar
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：約翰長得像他父親。他們看起來很相似，都喜歡幫助別人。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。talented有才能的；lud大聲的；different不同的；similar相像的。根據(jù)“Jhn takes after his father.”可知，約翰和他的父親長得很像。故選D。
25. —Dad, may I ________ the TV?
—Sure. I als want t watch the weather reprt.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以打開電視嗎？——當然。我也想看天氣預報。
考查動詞短語。turn n打開；turn ff關(guān)閉；turn dwn調(diào)低音量；turn up調(diào)高音量。根據(jù)“I als want t watch the weather reprt.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指打開電視。故選A。
26. —I think teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends in the evening.
—I ________. It’s nt safe enugh.
A. believeB. supprtC. imagineD. disagree
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認為應(yīng)該允許青少年晚上和他們的朋友出去?！也煌狻＿@不夠安全。
考查動詞辨析。believe相信；supprt支持；imagine想象；disagree不同意。根據(jù)“It’s nt safe enugh.”可知，應(yīng)是不同意對方的觀點，故選D。
27. —Tm, what is yur ________ fr the next term?
—I’m ging t wrk really hard and enter a gd high schl.
A. discussinB. reslutinC. infrmatinD. relatinship
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Tm，你下學期的決心是什么？——我要非常努力學習，考上一所好的高中。
考查名詞辨析。discussin討論；reslutin決心；infrmatin信息；relatinship關(guān)系。根據(jù)回答“I’m ging t wrk really hard and enter a gd high schl.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指決心。故選B。
28. The schl sprts meeting will ________ next week. We are lking frward t it.
A take placeB. take ffC. happenD. take actin
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學校運動會將于下周舉行。我們期待著。
考查詞義辨析。take place舉行；take ff起飛；happen發(fā)生；take actin采取行動。根據(jù)“The schl sprts meeting”可知，是指舉行運動會。故選A。
29. I dn’t knw if she ________ next mnth. If she ________ next mnth, let me knw.
A. cmes; cmesB. will cme; cmesC. will cme; will cmeD. cmes; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不知道她下個月是否會來。如果她下個月來，請告訴我。
考查if引導的賓語從句及條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“I dn’t knw if mnth.”可知，此處的if引導的是賓語從句，結(jié)合“next mnth”，此時賓語從句用一般將來時，空處應(yīng)是will cme；根據(jù)“If mnth, let me knw.”可知，此處的if引導的是條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，此時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式，cmes符合語境。故選B。
30. —What d yu think f the duble reductin plicy (雙減政策)?
—________! Nw we have mre time t enjy ur life.
A. It’s greatB. G aheadC. Just s sD. I can’t stand it
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你對“雙減政策”有什么看法？——那太棒了！現(xiàn)在我們有更多的時間享受生活。
考查情景交際。It’s great太棒了；G ahead繼續(xù)；Just s s一般般；I can’t stand it我受不了。根據(jù)“Nw we have mre time t enjy ur life.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示“認為‘雙減政策’很好”。故選A。
VI. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Fina is my neighbr (鄰居). She turned twelve last week and her parents had a birthday party fr her. They ___31___ a lt f kids t the party and I was ne f them.
The party started at three in the afternn. We gt tgether in Fina’s huse. We were all dressed in ur pretty clthes. We gave ur gifts ___32___ Fina and she pened them happily. She must be ___33___ t all f thse gifts.
After that, Fina’s mther ___34___ us drinks and delicius fd. Then we played games like “Musical Chairs”. The ___35___ culd get prizes frm Fina’s father. At abut 4:30 p.m., Fina’s mther brught ut the birthday ___36___. We all sang “Happy Birthday” t Fina. She ___37___ the candles and cut the cake.
___38___ at abut 6:30 p.m., the party came t an end. We were tired ___39___ happy. Other children’s parents came t pick them up. I helped Fina and her parents clean the huse. After that I ___40___ t my hme which was just the next dr.
31.
A. caughtB. invitedC. addedD. deleted
32.
A. frB. withC. tD. at
33.
A. gladB. sadC. scaredD. bred
34.
A. rderedB. shwedC. servedD. sld
35.
A. musiciansB. servantsC. hstsD. winners
36.
A. cardB. cakeC. shirtD. pht
37.
A. blew utB. fund utC. hung utD. helped ut
38.
A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. EasilyD. Hardly
39.
A. ifB. sC. rD. but
40.
A. cleanedB. drveC. walkedD. rde
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了Fina的生日派對。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們邀請了很多孩子參加派對，我也是其中之一。
caught抓?。籭nvited邀請；added添加；deleted刪除。根據(jù)“a lt f kids t the party”可知是邀請孩子參加派對。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：我們把禮物送給Fina，她高興地打開了禮物。
fr為了；with和；t到；at在。give sth. t sb.“給某人某物”。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：她一定很高興收到所有這些禮物。
glad開心的；sad悲傷的；scared害怕的；bred無聊的。根據(jù)“t get all f thse gifts.”可知收到禮物應(yīng)該很開心。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：之后，F(xiàn)ina的母親為我們端上了飲料和美味的食物。
rdered命令；shwed展示；served提供，端上；sld賣。根據(jù)“us drinks and delicius fd”可知是端上飲料和食物。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：獲勝者可以從Fina的父親那里得到獎品。
musicians音樂家；servants仆人；hsts主持人；winners獲勝者。根據(jù)“culd get prizes frm Fina’s father”可知是游戲的獲勝者可以得到獎品。故選D。
【36題詳解】
句意：大約四點半，F(xiàn)ina的母親拿出了生日蛋糕。
card卡片；cake蛋糕；shirt襯衫；pht照片。根據(jù)“the candles and cut the cake.”可知是拿出了生日蛋糕。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：她吹滅了蠟燭，切了蛋糕。
blew ut吹滅；fund ut查明；hung ut閑逛；helped ut幫忙。根據(jù)“the candles and cut the cake.”可知是吹滅蠟燭。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：終于在六點左右派對結(jié)束了。
Luckily幸運地；Finally終于；Easily容易地；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“at abut 6:30 p.m., the party came t an end.”可知最后派對結(jié)束了。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們很累，但很開心。
if如果；s所以；r或者；but但是。根據(jù)“”可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：在那之后，我步行回家，就在隔壁。
cleaned打掃；drve開車；walked走路；rde騎。根據(jù)“which was just the next dr.”可知作者家就在隔壁，所以是走路回家。故選C。
B
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
What d yu think f the internet? Is it gd r bad fr us?
The internet can d many kinds f wrk. Fr example, it can ____41____ us t slve a lt f prblems quickly. Sme prblems are t ____42____ fr us, but they are easy fr the internet. Peple can even ask the internet sme questins, and the internet can ____43____ them.
The internet is s ____44____ that many parents buy cmputers r cellphnes fr their children. They hpe ____45____ can help their children t imprve their studies at schl, ____46____ sme children dn’t d what their parents want them t d. They ____47____ cellphnes t play games r watch films. S ____48____ parents think cellphnes can’t help them t study but make them fall behind.
In many factries, cmputers can d sme wrk instead f wrkers, s many wrkers ____49____ their jbs. They think cmputers bring them a lt f truble.
Will the IT ____50____ bring truble t peple r will they bring peple happiness? It will be decided by tday’s students themselves!
41.
A. findB. helpC. knwD. take
42.
A. expensiveB. imprtantC. excitingD. difficult
43.
A. answerB. fllwC. becmeD. chse
44.
A. smallB. cheapC. usefulD. heavy
45.
A. teachersB. cellphnesC. parentsD. schls
46.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
47.
A. useB. buyC. payD. win
48.
A. urB. theirC. yurD. her
49.
A. makeB. cmeC. lseD. keep
50.
A. reallyB. clearlyC. ludlyD. easily
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊。
【41題詳解】
句意：例如，它可以幫助我們快速解決很多問題。
find找到；help幫助；knw知道；take攜帶。根據(jù)“t slve a lt f prblems quickly”可知，對解決問題有幫助，故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：有些問題對我們來說太難了，但對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來說很容易。
expensive昂貴的；imprtant重要的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“but they are easy fr the internet”可知，對我們很難，故選D。
【43題詳解】
句意：人們甚至可以問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一些問題，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以回答他們。
answer回答；fllw跟隨；becme變得；chse選擇。根據(jù)“Peple can even ask the internet sme questins”可知，回答問題，故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如此有用，許多父母為他們的孩子購買電腦或手機。
small小的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“many parents buy cmputers r cellphnes fr their children”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)有用，所以給孩子們買電腦或手機，故選C。
【45題詳解】
句意：他們希望手機可以幫助他們的孩子提高他們在學校的學習成績，但是有些孩子不做父母想讓他們做的事情。
teachers老師；cellphnes手機；parents父母；schls學校。根據(jù)“can help their children t imprve their studies at schl”可知，希望手機能提高學習，故選B。
【46題詳解】
句意：他們希望手機可以幫助他們的孩子提高他們在學校的學習成績，但是有些孩子不做父母想讓他們做的事情。
s所以；r或許；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“sme children dn’t d what their parents want them t d”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
【47題詳解】
句意：他們用手機玩游戲或看電影。
use使用；buy購買；pay支付；win贏得。根據(jù)“play games r watch films”可知，用手機玩游戲，故選A。
【48題詳解】
句意：所以他們的父母認為手機不能幫助他們學習，而是讓他們落后。
ur我們的；their他們的；yur你的；her她的。根據(jù)“parents think cellphnes can’t help them t study but make them fall behind”可知，此處指他們的父母的想法，故選B。
【49題詳解】
句意：在許多工廠，電腦可以代替工人做一些工作，所以許多工人失去了工作。
make制造；cme來；lse失去；keep保持。根據(jù)“cmputers can d sme wrk instead f wrkers”可知，電腦可以做人類的工作，因此有些人失去了工作，故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意：IT真的會給人們帶來麻煩還是會給人們帶來幸福？
really真正地；clearly清晰地；ludly大聲地；easily簡單地。根據(jù)“bring truble t peple r will they bring peple happiness”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)真的會帶來麻煩嗎，故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）
Ⅶ. 補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩個為多余選項。
A: Hi, Jeff! What did yu d last Sunday?
B: I watched a rbt shw last Sunday.
A: Oh, sunds great! ___51___
B: It was in the museum.
A: ___52___
B: It was wnderful. During the shw, we culd ask the scientists sme questins abut rbts.
A: ___53___
B: Yes! I bught a small rbt, and it can sing a few sngs.
A: Nice. Can yu shw me?
B: Of curse. ___54___
A: Thank yu! Will there be anther shw this Sunday?
B: Yes, there will be a cmputer shw this Sunday.
A: ___55___
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
A. It must be very interesting.
B. Hw d yu like it?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. Wh did yu g with?
E. Yu can cme t my hme after schl.
F. Yu can g with me next time.
G Where was the rbt shw?
【答案】51. G 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則兩人之間的對話，對話內(nèi)容主要與“機器人展”有關(guān)，對話中還提到了倆人本周日要一起去看計算機展。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的回答“It was in the museum.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問地點，選項G“機器人展在哪里”符合情景。故選G。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的回答“It was wnderful.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問對機器人展的評價，選項B“你覺得它怎么樣”符合情景。故選B。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It was wnderful. During the shw, we culd ask the scientists sme questins abut rbts.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項A“那一定很有趣”，表示了對上文所表述內(nèi)容的評價。在展會期間可以問科學家們一些關(guān)于機器人的問題，那肯定是很有趣的。故選A。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Can yu shw me?”和“Of curse.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項E“放學后你可以來我家”，表示“我”可以給你看“我”買的那個可以唱歌的小機器人。故選E。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yes, there will be a cmputer shw this Sunday.”和下文的回答“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此處應(yīng)是邀請對方一起去本周日的計算機展，選項C“你愿意和我一起去嗎”符合情景。故選C。
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Welcme t Lashe Teahuse in Beijing. It’s pen frm 14:00 t 22:00 every day. Different shws are waiting fr yu. What shws will be n next week? Let’s have a lk.
56. Lashe Teahuse is pen fr ________ hurs every day?
A. SixB. eightC. tenD. twelve
57. Yu can watch ________ in Lashe Teahuse n June 26.
A. magic shwsB. Beijing OperaC. talk shwsD. music shws
58. We can watch ________ twice a week.
A. talk shwsB. dance shwsC. Beijing OperaD. acrbatic shws
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了老舍茶館的營業(yè)時間、節(jié)目名稱、演出時間、票價及其他注意事項等。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“It’s pen frm 14:00 t 22:00 every day.”可知，老舍茶館每天營業(yè)八個小時。故選B。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的June 26對應(yīng)的信息Music shw可知，6月26日，在老舍茶館可以觀看音樂節(jié)目。故選D。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday June 23”及“Thursday June 25”對應(yīng)節(jié)目“Beijing Opera”可知，京劇可以一周看兩次。故選C。
B
A mther duck and her little children are n their way t a lake ne day. The little ducks are very happy walking after their mther.
All f a sudden the mther duck sees a fx (狐貍) in the flwers. She shuts, “Children, run! Run t the lake. There’s a fx!”
The little ducks run t the lake. The mther duck desn’t knw what t d. She begins t walk slwly with ne wing n the grund. With nly ne wing, a duck can’t fly. When the fx sees the mther duck, he is very happy. He says t himself, “One f the mther duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs t her.
The mther duck runs, leading the fx away frm the lake. The mther duck lks at her children and sees they are in the lake. S she stps and smiles.
“Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fx cmes t her, but the mther duck flies t the lake. She lands in the middle f the lake and her children swim t her. The fx lks at the ducks. He can’t catch them nw.
59. When the mther duck sees a fx, she is very ________.
A. sadB. happyC. afraidD. lazy
60. The mther duck stps because ________.
A. she is very tired after running a lng wayB. she finds her children are in the lake
C. she is s afraid that she can’t runD. she wants t have sme water
61. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the fx lves t have breakfast in the flwers
B. the ducklings (小鴨子) think the fx is their friend
C. the fx can’t fly but he can swim in the lake
D. the mther duck lves her children very much
62. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Duck’s wingsB. A fx’s fd
C. A smart mther duckD. A mther duck and her children
【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 62. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則小故事，講述了鴨媽媽帶小鴨子們?nèi)ズ叺穆飞吓鲆娏艘恢缓偅唻寢尀榱吮Ｗo小鴨子們，假裝自己受傷來降低狐貍的警惕并把狐貍引開，讓小鴨子們有時間去湖里，最后自己也機智地甩開了狐貍。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“All f a sudden the mther duck sees a fx (狐貍) in the flwers. She shuts, ‘Children, run! Run t the lake. There’s a fx!’”可知，當鴨媽媽看見狐貍時，她大喊“孩子們，跑到湖里去。有狐貍！” 所以鴨媽媽看到狐貍時應(yīng)是感到害怕的。故選C。
【60題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mther duck lks at her children and sees they are in the lake. S she stps and smiles.”可知，鴨媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子們都在湖里，所以她停了下來。故選B。
【61題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The mther duck runs, leading the fx away frm the lake. The mther duck lks at her children and sees they are in the lake. S she stps and smiles.”及通讀全文后可知，文章講述了鴨媽媽帶小鴨子們?nèi)ズ叺穆飞吓鲆娏艘恢缓偅唻寢尀榱吮Ｗo小鴨子們，假裝自己受傷來降低狐貍的警惕并把狐貍引開，讓小鴨子們有時間去湖里，最后自己也機智地甩開了狐貍。由此可推知，鴨媽媽非常愛她的孩子們，她冒著會被狐貍吃的危險，也要保護她的孩子。故選D。
【62題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ fx cmes t her, but the mther duck flies t the lake. She lands in the middle f the lake and her children swim t her. The fx lks at the ducks. He can’t catch them nw.”及通讀全文后可知，本文是一則小故事，講述了鴨媽媽帶小鴨子們?nèi)ズ叺穆飞吓鲆娏艘恢缓?，鴨媽媽為了保護小鴨子們，假裝自己受傷來降低狐貍的警惕并把狐貍引開，讓小鴨子們有時間去湖里，最后自己也機智地甩開了狐貍。所以文章應(yīng)以選項C“聰明的鴨媽媽”為標題最合適。故選C。
C
I’m Mary. I’m a mvie lver and I want my kids t like mvies, t. The first time I tk my daughter, Lily, t the mvie theater, she was six years ld and the mvie was Bambi. I chse it because I thught a cartn mvie wuld be gd t her.
Everything was ging just fine and Bambi was s lvely. Hwever, when a man killed Bambi’s mther, my daughter became very sad and asked t g hme. S we left in the middle f the mvie. Later I chse mvies mre carefully and my daughter watched many great nes. Luckily, she likes mvies as much as I d nw.
My wrry is: Are cartns really safe fr kids? Once I sat n the sfa t watch a cartn with my 8-year-ld sn, Bill. I gt dumbfunded when I saw a cartn character was bleeding in frnt f us. The cartn was like an actin mvie fr adults!
The next time yu take a kid t the mvie theater, be careful! Maybe a cartn isn’t the best. Yu shuld take the time t watch it first (It’s a habit with me). Or the kid may get messages he r she isn’t ready t get yet.
63. Lily wanted t leave in the middle f Bambi because ________.
A. it was a bring mvieB. she felt quite tired
C. the mvie made her feel sadD. she fund Bambi was nt lvely
64. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in the text mean in Chinese?
A. 平靜的B. 驚呆的C. 激動的D. 慚愧的
65. Befre Mary takes her kids t the mvie theater, she will ________.
A. watch the mvie firstB. ask abut her kids’ favrite
C. make sure the mvie theater is safeD. tell her kids what they will watch
66. What des Mary want t tell the readers?
A. Mst cartns are nt safe fr kids.
B. Yung kids shuldn’t g t the mvie theater.
C. Parents shuld watch cartns with their kids.
D. Parents shuld chse mvies carefully fr their kids.
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D
【解析】
【導語】本文以作者帶孩子看卡通電影的例子告訴我們：在為孩子選擇電影時要謹慎。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, when a man killed Bambi’s mther, my daughter became very sad and asked t g hme.”可知電影讓她感到很傷心，所以她想回家。故選C。
【64題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I gt dumbfunded when I saw a cartn character was bleeding in frnt f us. The cartn was like an actin mvie fr adults!”可知，作者看到一個卡通人物在我們面前流血，覺得這動畫像是成年人該看的而不應(yīng)該是小孩子，所以才會驚呆了。故選B。
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld take the time t watch it first (It’s a habit with me)”可知，下次帶孩子去電影院的時候，一定要小心，應(yīng)該先花時間看一下。故選A。
【66題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The next time yu take a kid t the mvie theater, be careful”可知，父母應(yīng)該為孩子謹慎選擇電影。故選D。
D
On the mrning f April 19, 2022, fishermen fund a stranded sperm whale (擱淺的抹香鯨) n the beach f Xiangshan Cuntry in Ningb, Zhejiang. The whale is 20 meters lng.
Unlike land mammals, whales can’t sweat (出汗) t cl dwn. S, they get very ht and cannt live lng utside f water.
The rescuers (救援者) kept puring water nt the whale t keep its skin wet and waited fr the rising tide t take it back t deep waters.
21 hurs later, at high tide, with the help f sme bats, the whale went back int the sea.
“Watching such a big whale ging back int the sea made me feel s prud f my wrk,” a rescuer said.
“This is the first time I have seen such a large sperm whale stranded. A 20-meter-lng sperm whale is already in ld age,” said Zha Shenglng, a teacher at Zhejiang Ocean University.
The sperm whale is the first-class prtected animal in China. Stranded sperm whales have been recrded rescued alng the cast f Fujian, and this is the first rescue in Zhejiang.
67. What des the underlined wrd “mammals” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 雌性動物B. 哺乳動物C. 野生植物D. 瀕危植物
68. What did the rescuers d t help the whale?
A. Fed it fd.B. Gave it water t drink.
C. Pured water n its bdy.D. Put it n the bat.
69. What can we knw abut the sperm whale frm the passage?
A. It is nt a yung whale.B. It didn’t need help at all.
C. It is saved alng the cast f Fujian.D. It came t the beach t cl dwn.
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了對一只擱淺的抹香鯨的救援過程。
【67題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子語境“Unlike land mammals, whales…”可推測此處應(yīng)表示和鯨魚同一類別的生物，因此“mammals”是“哺乳動物”。故選B。
【68題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rescuers (救援者) kept puring water nt the whale t keep its skin wet and waited fr the rising tide t take it back t deep waters.”可知救援者通過往鯨魚身上倒水來幫助鯨魚。故選C。
【69題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A 20-meter-lng sperm whale is already in ld age”可推斷這只鯨魚不是小鯨魚。故選A。
E
Fire is dangerus. What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm the fire? Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Hw t prepare fr a fire?
◆Put fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the huse. They can help t cntrl the fire in a shrt time. Everyne shuld knw hw t use them.
◆Fix a smke alarm (報警器) in the huse. It will make a sund when fire happens. After listening t it, everyne shuld leave the huse quickly.
◆Make plans fr escaping (逃脫) frm fire. Everyne shuld knw where we can escape frm fire quickly. Check the windws ften and see if we can pen them easily.
Hw t escape frm the fire?
◆Never pen a ht dr. It can help fire grw quickly.
◆Stay clse t the flr. The fresher air is near it.
◆Rll (打滾) when yur clthes burn. Running is nt a gd way.
◆Never jump ff a windw. Or yu’ll hurt yurself.
If yu fllw the fire rules abve, yu’ll have mre chances t live.
70. ________ will make a sund when fire happens.
A. A fire extinguisherB. A smke alarm
C. The huseD. A big clck
71. Frm the passage we knw ________ if yu pen a ht dr.
A. yu can escape frm fire quicklyB. the fresher air is near it
C. the fire will grw quicklyD. the firemen can find yu easily
72. This passage tells us hw t ________.
A. prtect urselves frm the fireB. fight with a fire
C. cntrl the fire in a shrt timeD. rll in the fire
【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講了一些保護自己遠離火災(zāi)的建議，其中包括如何為火災(zāi)做準備及如何逃離火災(zāi)。
【70題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fix a smke alarm (報警器) in the huse. It will make a sund when fire happens”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，煙霧報警器會發(fā)出聲音。故選B。
【71題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Never pen a ht dr. It can help fire grw quickly.”可知，永遠不要打開熱的門。它可以幫助火勢變大，故選C。
【72題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Hw t prepare fr a fire?”及全文可知，本文主要講了一些保護自己遠離火災(zāi)的建議，其中包括如何為火災(zāi)做準備及如何逃離火災(zāi)，故選A。
F
閱讀下面文章，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
One mrning, I came int a restaurant fr breakfast. I saw an empty chair next t an ld man. The ld man wre ld clthes. I asked if I culd jin him. He agreed and I sat dwn t have my breakfast.
He was eating nly a bwl f ndles. I felt very srry fr him. I thught he culdn’t make enugh mney. After a mment, we began t talk with each ther. Later I bught a cup f cffee and asked, “May I get yu smething t drink?” “A cup f cffee wuld be nice.”
Finally, I said gdbye t him and left the restaurant. At the dr I met ne f my friends, Jack. He asked, “Hw did yu get t knw Mr. Miller?”
“Wh?”
“Yu sat next t him just nw. He is the bss (老板) f a big cmpany.” I culd hardly believe it. I was feeling pity fr such a rich man! Frm then n, I learned that we shuldn’t judge (評判) a persn by his r her appearance.
73. What did the writer g int the restaurant fr? (不超過 5個詞)
____________________________________________________
74. Wh is Mr. Miller? (不超過10個)
____________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超過 10個詞)
____________________________________________________
【答案】73. He went there fr breakfast.
74. He is the bss f a big cmpany.
75. We shuldn’t judge a persn by his r her appearance.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去吃早飯時遇到一位穿著舊衣服的老人，作者覺得他很可憐，于是為他買了一杯喝咖啡，后來才得知老人是一家大公司的老板，作者意識到不能以貌取人。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“One mrning, I came int a restaurant fr breakfast”可知，作者走進那家餐廳是為了吃早餐，故填He went there fr breakfast.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“He is the bss (老板) f a big cmpany”可知，米勒先生是一家大公司的老板，故填He is the bss f a big cmpany.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“I learned that we shuldn’t judge (評判) a persn by his r her appearance.”可知，我們從這個故事中學到不能以貌取人，故填We shuldn’t judge a persn by his r her appearance.
第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）
Ⅸ. 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
76. It’s nt enugh fr students t just get gd g________ (成績) at schl.
【答案】(g)rades
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對于學生來說，僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的。結(jié)合提示字母“g”和中文提示“成績”可知，空格處填grades，get gd grades表示“取得好成績”，故填(g)rades。
77. Wuld yu m________ (介意) clsing the windw nw? It’s t cld.
【答案】(m)ind
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你介意現(xiàn)在把窗戶關(guān)上嗎？太冷了。mind“介意”，空前有wuld，此時動詞mind用原形。故填(m)ind。
78. After a lng walk, little Tim was as h________ (饑餓的) and tired as me.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【詳解】句意：走了很長一段路之后，小蒂姆和我一樣又餓又累。根據(jù)中文提示及首字母h可知，其英文表達為hungry，形容詞，“as+形容詞原級+as”意為“和……一樣”。故填(h)ungry。
79. He s________ (搖動) his head slwly after hearing the bad news yesterday evening.
【答案】(s)hk
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天晚上聽到這個壞消息后，他慢慢地搖了搖頭。shake“搖動”，動詞；根據(jù)“yesterday evening”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式shk。故填(s)hk。
80 Eating t much s________ (鹽) increases the risk f high bld pressure.
【答案】(s)alt
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吃太多的鹽會增加患高血壓的風險。根據(jù)中文提示及首字母可知，其英文表達為salt，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)alt。
X. 書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）
81. 2023年已經(jīng)過去，2024年已經(jīng)到來。請根據(jù)下面表格提示，回顧過去一年你的學習生活，簡要介紹你的感受，并描述你對新的一年的期望。
要求：（1）要包括提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，語意連貫；
（3）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
I had a clrful year in 2023. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I had a clrful year in 2023. I went t Beijing with my parents in August. We visited the Great Wall and it was wnderful. I als made sme new friends this year. We are different frm each ther, but we ften play tgether. I finished reading five gd bks and learned a lt frm them. I ften tk exercise because I think it’s gd fr my health. What a busy but interesting year! 2024 has cme, and I have made sme reslutins fr this new year. First, I will help my parents with husewrk. Secnd, I plan t take up a new hbby, such as playing the guitar. Then I’m ging t make plans t study harder t get better grades. I hpe the year f 2024 will be relaxing and enjyable.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，回顧2023的經(jīng)歷；
第二步，展望2024的計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①be different frm與……不同
②each ther彼此
③help sb with sth幫助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I ften tk exercise because I think it’s gd fr my health.（because引導原因狀語從句）
②I hpe the year f 2024 will be relaxing and enjyable.（賓語從句）
Ted’s plan
On Saturday mrning
He must study fr the ___16___ test.
On Saturday afternn
He has t help his mther with ___17___ .
On Sunday mrning
He’s ging t have a ___18___ lessn.
On Sunday afternn
He’s ging t the ___19___ with his cusin.
Next Wednesday
He’s ging t play ___20___ with his friends.
Date
Mnday June 22
Tuesday June 23
Wednesday June 24
Shw
Magic shws
Beijing Opera
Acrbatic (雜技的) shws
Date
Thursday June 25
Friday June 26
Saturday June 27
Sunday June 28
Shw
Beijing Opera
Music shws
Dance shws
Talk shws
Ticket price
180/280/380/480/580 RMB
Others
There is different tea fr yu at a very lw price.
Get mre infrmatin n
時間
主要活動
感受
2023年
去了北京旅行；交了很多新朋友；讀了5本好書；經(jīng)常運動鍛煉身體。
忙碌的；有趣的
2024年
幫助父母做家務(wù)；開始一項新的興趣愛好；制定計劃，努力學習，取得更好的成績。
輕松的；愉快的