安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含聽力原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含聽力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共36頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. Hw did Tm g t Lndn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the by want t eat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What wuld Sally like their schl t have?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Mre bks.B. Mre libraries.C. Mre clubs.
【答案】C
【解析】
4. Hw lng des the shp pen every day?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Fr eight hurs.B. Fr ten hurs.C. Fr eighteen hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the man think f the speech?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. He thinks it’s great.B. He thinks it’s bring.C. He desn’t like it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題Ⅰ分，滿分5分）
你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Where is Bb ging this weekend?
A. T the park.B. T the beach.C. T a clthes stre.
7. What will Bb buy?
A. A jacket and a cap.B. A T-shirt and a cap.C. A pair f shrts and a cap.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What des Alice think f magic?
A. Easy.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.
9. What des Gerge use t perfrm magic?
A. An egg and a bx.B. An egg and a bag.C. Tw eggs and a bag.
10. When will Gerge teach Alice magic?
A. After schl.B. During the break.C. On the weekend.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. Where can yu see mnkey guides?
A. In India.B. In Thailand.C. In Africa.
12. What des the speaker think f the mnkeys?
A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Helpful.
13. What will the mnkeys d if peple put their hands behind their heads?
A. Take them t a htel.B. Shw them t a restaurant.C. Say gdbye t them.
14. Hw lng have the mnkey guides been trained at schl?
A. Fr half a year.B. Fr a year.C. Fr tw years.
15. What are the mnkeys trained t wrk as in America?
A. Nurses.B. Dctrs.C. Guides.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞， 每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
【答案】16. September
17. prtect
18. garden 19. clse
20. learning
【解析】
【原文】略
V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. —Culd yu please wash the dishes? I’m cking.
—________. I’ll d it at nce, Mm.
A. I’m afraid ntB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. It’s a shame
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能洗碗嗎？我在做飯?！獦芬庑凇Ｎ荫R上去做，媽媽。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；Never mind沒關(guān)系；With pleasure樂意效勞；It’s a shame真遺憾。根據(jù)“I’ll d it at nce, Mm.”可知，對(duì)前面的請(qǐng)求作肯定回答。故選C。
22. —Which shirt wuld yu like, the white ne r the black ne?
—________. They are t expensive fr me. I’ll take the blue ne.
A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪件襯衫，白色的還是黑色的？——都不喜歡。它們對(duì)我來(lái)說太貴了。我要那件藍(lán)色的。
考查代詞辨析。bth都；all都；neither都不；either任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“They are t expensive fr me. I’ll take the blue ne”可知，這兩個(gè)都太貴了，所以都不需要，故選C。
23. —Why d yu think Mr. Green is very ppular?
—He can always ________ all the students’ prblems well.
A. put upB. turn upC. give awayD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為為什么格林先生很受歡迎？——他總是能很好地處理所有學(xué)生的問題。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up搭建；turn up出現(xiàn)；give away贈(zèng)送；deal with處理。根據(jù)“all the students’ prblems well.”可知，指的是處理所有學(xué)生的問題。故選D。
24. My parents asked me ________ at the party yesterday.
A. that I sang a sngB. where did I sing a sng
C. why did I enjy myselfD. if I enjyed myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我父母問我在昨天的聚會(huì)上玩得是否愉快。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“My parents asked me”可知，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)；由“asked”可知，從句應(yīng)是疑問句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，故排除A選項(xiàng)。故選D。
25. T face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal f ________.
A. curageB. regretC. dubtD. treasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：勇敢地面對(duì)困難，我們需要很大的勇氣。
考查名詞辨析。curage勇氣；regret后悔；dubt懷疑；treasure寶藏。根據(jù)“T face the difficulty bravely”可知，我們需要很大的勇氣來(lái)面對(duì)困難，故選A。
26. —Why were yu absent frm the meeting yesterday?
—I’m srry fr that I was busy preparing the reprt and I ________ frgt it.
A. recentlyB. hardlyC. cmpletelyD. immediately
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么缺席會(huì)議？——我很抱歉，我在忙著準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，完全忘記會(huì)議了。
考查副詞辨析。recently最近；hardly幾乎不；cmpletely完全地；immediately立刻。根據(jù)“Why were yu absent frm the meeting yesterday?”可知，完全忘記了去開會(huì)。故選C。
27. If mre trees and flwers ________, ur city will be mre beautiful.
A. plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果種更多的樹和花，我們的城市會(huì)更漂亮。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)trees and flwers和動(dòng)詞plant是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
28. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it fr many years.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我已經(jīng)保存了很多年了。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句子中先行詞gift指的是物，使用which或者that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且由于先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞first修飾，因此只能用that。故選C。
29. —Are yu happy with yur wrk, Lucy?
—Sure. ________ I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.
A. UntilB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎，露西？——當(dāng)然。無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，我都有一種真正的成就感。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；althugh雖然；unless除非；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.”可知，無(wú)論何時(shí)完成任務(wù)，都會(huì)有成就感，用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
30. —It’s my first time t speak in public, s I feel nervus.
—________. Yu can make it.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s fr sureC. Take it easyD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合講話，所以我感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。你會(huì)成功的。
考查情景交際。Yu are welcme不客氣；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；Take it easy別緊張；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行。根據(jù)“s I feel nervus.”可知，安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，故選C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A grup f animals lived in a beautiful frest. One day, a ____31____ brke ut in the frest. The wind was blwing s hard that the wild fire spread ____32____ .
Feeling ____33____, the animals tried t run ut f the frest. As they came t a river, they stpped t watch the fire. They all felt very upset abut ____34____ their hmes. Hwever, each f them thught there was nthing they culd d abut the fire except fr ne little bird.
This bird ____35____ that he culd d smething. He flew t the river, picked up a few drps f water, flew back t the ____36____ and put them n the fire. Then, he flew back t the river and did it ver and ver again. Sme f the animals shuted, “It’s n use. The fire is t big and yu are t little.” Others shuted, “It’s ____37____ fr yu t put ut the fire. And yur wings might get burned.” Sme animals even ____38____ the bird. One f them shuted t the bird, “What d yu think yu are ding?”
The bird lked back and said, “I am just ding what I can.” A sudden silence fell. Then a vice brke it, “The bird is ____39____ . Every little bit helps. Let’s pull tgether and save ur hmes.” Hearing this, all the animals started t ____40____.
31.
A. fightB. warC. fireD. meeting
32
A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. carefully
33.
A. scaredB. lnelyC. relaxedD. angry
34.
A. buildingB. lsingC. findingD. visiting
35.
A. suggestedB. imaginedC. dubtedD. believed
36.
A. desertB. muntainC. animalD. frest
37.
A. imprtantB. accidentalC. impssibleD. necessary
38.
A. lked frB. laughed atC. ran afterD. kicked ff
39.
A. rightB. stupidC. thankfulD. humrus
40.
A. cme backB. give upC. take actinD. grw up
【答案】31 C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了森林失火后，一只小鳥憑借自身的行動(dòng)激勵(lì)失去家園的動(dòng)物們?nèi)錅缟交鸬墓适隆８嬲]我們當(dāng)不幸發(fā)生時(shí)要做自己力所能及的事去彌補(bǔ)，而不是自認(rèn)為束手無(wú)策。
【31題詳解】
句意：一天，森林里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。
fight打架；war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；fire火；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“the wild fire spread ”可知，森林起火了，故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：風(fēng)刮得很大，野火蔓延得很快。
quickly快速地；slwly緩慢地；quietly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“The wind was blwing s hard”可知，風(fēng)很大，野火蔓延得很快。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：動(dòng)物們感到害怕，試圖跑出森林。
scared害怕的；lnely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed放松的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“the animals tried t run ut f the frest”可知，動(dòng)物很怕火，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：它們都對(duì)失去家園感到非常難過。
building建立；lsing丟失；finding找到；visiting參觀。根據(jù)“As they came t a river, they stpped t watch the fire.”可知，大火燒了它們的家園，它們都對(duì)失去家園感到非常難過。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：這只鳥相信他能做點(diǎn)什么。
suggested建議；imagined想象；dubted懷疑；believed相信。根據(jù)“He flew t the river, picked up a few drps f water, flew back t the ”可知，小鳥相信他能做點(diǎn)什么。故選D。
【36題詳解】
句意：他飛到河邊，撿了幾滴水，飛回森林，把它們放在火上。
desert沙漠；muntain山；animal動(dòng)物；frest森林。根據(jù)“picked up a few drps f water, flew back t put them n the fire”可知，小鳥撿了幾滴水，飛回森林，故選D。
【37題詳解】
句意：你不可能把火撲滅。
imprtant重要的；accidental意外的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“The fire is t big and yu are t little.”可知，一些動(dòng)物認(rèn)為小鳥不可能把火撲滅，故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：一些動(dòng)物甚至嘲笑這只鳥。
lked fr尋找；laughed at嘲笑；ran after追趕；kicked ff踢掉。根據(jù)“even”可知，一些動(dòng)物甚至嘲笑這只鳥。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：鳥兒說得對(duì)。
right正確的；stupid愚蠢的；thankful感激的；humrus幽默的。根據(jù)“Every little bit helps. Let’s pull tgether and save ur hmes”可知，認(rèn)為小鳥說的很對(duì)，一點(diǎn)一滴都有幫助。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：聽到這個(gè)，所有的動(dòng)物都開始采取行動(dòng)。
cme back回來(lái)；give up放棄；take actin采取行動(dòng)；grw up長(zhǎng)大根據(jù)“Let’s pull tgether and save ur hmes.”可知，大家都開始采取行動(dòng)。故選C。
B
Just staying at hme can be bring and is nt gd fr ur health. Here are a few ideas that can bring a little ____41____ back int ur lives.
Keep ____42____. It’s nt gd t sit all day. Yu can try sme indr exercises. Stretching (拉伸) and sit-ups (仰臥起坐) are bth ____43____ exercises t d at hme. Everyne can d them. Or yu can just dance t yur favrite music, s yu can ____44____ music and exercise at the same time.
Yu can use the time t ____45____ a new skill, such as gardening r drawing. There are many nline apps that can help yu learn smething yu like. S make ____46____ fr yurself t learn smething new. But keep in mind that yu shuldn’t spend t much time n the Internet.
Try preparing ____47____ fr yur parents. Yu can try yur hand at making ndles, preparing meat and vegetables fr hmemade dishes. Believe me, yu may ____48____ yurself.
Keep in ____49____ with ther family members and yur friends ver the telephne r thrugh We Chat. Tell them hw much yu ____50____ them and share sme gd things with them.
Try the abve and have a fun life.
41.
A. mneyB. funC. painD. safety
42.
A. fairB. silentC. thinD. active
43.
A. newB. easyC. seriusD. hard
44.
A. enjyB. writeC. playD. read
45.
A. reviewB. watchC. learnD. remember
46.
A. timeB. fdC. adviceD. ntice
47.
A. jbsB. giftsC. mealsD. plans
48.
A. frgetB. cntrlsC. prtectD. surprise
49.
A. mindB. tuchC. lineD. shape
50.
A. put dwnB. lk frC. take nD. care abut
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些在家無(wú)聊時(shí)給生活添加樂趣的方法。
【41題詳解】
句意：這里有一些想法可以給我們的生活帶來(lái)一點(diǎn)樂趣。
mney金錢；fun樂趣；pain痛苦；safety安全。根據(jù)“Just staying at hme can be bring”可知，只是待在家里會(huì)很無(wú)聊，與無(wú)聊對(duì)應(yīng)的是樂趣，故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：保持活躍。
fair公平的；silent沉默的；thin瘦的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“It’s nt gd t sit all day. Yu can try sme indr exercises”可知，鍛煉就是活躍起來(lái)，故選D。
【43題詳解】
句意：拉伸和仰臥起坐都是很容易在家做的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
new新的；easy容易的；serius嚴(yán)肅的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“exercises t d at hme”可知，這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)很容易，故選B。
【44題詳解】
句意：或者你可以跟著你最喜歡的音樂跳舞，這樣你就可以在享受音樂的同時(shí)鍛煉身體。
enjy享受；write寫；play玩；read閱讀。根據(jù)“music and exercise at the same time.”可知，是指享受音樂，故選A。
【45題詳解】
句意：你可以利用這段時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，比如園藝或繪畫。
review復(fù)習(xí)；watch觀看；learn學(xué)習(xí)；remember記得。根據(jù)“a new skill”可知，是指學(xué)習(xí)新技能，故選C。
【46題詳解】
句意：所以給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新東西吧。
time時(shí)間；fd食物；advice建議；ntice通知。make time“騰出時(shí)間”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意：試著為你的父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜。
jbs工作；gifts禮物；meals飯；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Yu can try yur hand at making ndles, preparing meat and vegetables fr hmemade dishes.”可知，是指做飯菜，故選C。
【48題詳解】
句意：相信我，你會(huì)大吃一驚的。
frget忘記；cntrls控制；prtect保護(hù)；surprise使驚訝。根據(jù)“Yu can try yur hand at making ndles, preparing meat and vegetables fr hmemade dishes”可知，你可以嘗試親手做面條，準(zhǔn)備肉和蔬菜自制菜肴，而且你可能會(huì)大吃一驚的。故選D。
【49題詳解】
句意：通過電話或微信與其他家庭成員和朋友保持聯(lián)系。
mind思想；tuch觸摸；line線條；shape形狀。keep in tuch with“和……保持聯(lián)系”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
【50題詳解】
句意：告訴他們你有多關(guān)心他們，和他們分享一些好的東西。
put dwn放下；lk fr尋找；take n承擔(dān)；care abut關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Tell them hw much ”可知，告訴其他家庭成員和朋友你有多關(guān)心他們。故選D。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）
Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
M: Gd mrning! Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes, please. ____51____
M: OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit. ____52____ The weather is neither ht nr cld.
W: Sunds gd. ____53____
M: Yu can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?
M: Sure. ____54____
W: Gd. ____55____
M: 1280 yuan each persn.
W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like t bk the tur fr tw.
A. Why nt call a taxi t g there with yur friends?
B. Our sightseeing bus will take yu arund the city.
C. Hw can I get there?
D. Culd yu intrduce me a nice place t see ver the weekend?
E. Hpe yu will have a great time there!
F. Hw much des it cst?
G. It’s the right time t g there.
【答案】51. D 52. G 53. C 54. B 55. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要是圍繞周末去青島旅行的方式、價(jià)錢等內(nèi)容。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit”可知，問對(duì)方有沒有好地方推薦。選項(xiàng)D“你能給我介紹一個(gè)周末可以去好地方嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“The weather is neither ht nr cld.”可知，現(xiàn)在去天氣不熱也不冷。選項(xiàng)G“現(xiàn)在正是去那里的好時(shí)機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can get there by train.”可知，問自己如何去那里。選項(xiàng)C“我怎么去那兒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽車去游覽名勝。選項(xiàng)B“我們的觀光巴士將帶您游覽這個(gè)城市”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“1280 yuan each persn.”可知，問價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)F“多少錢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Reduce, reuse, recycle (回收利用) ... D yu knw hw imprtant it is t fllw this rule? It’s hped that the fllwing facts can make yu d smething gd fr the envirnment.
56. ________ makes up the mst part f daily rubbish.
A. Kitchen wasteB. PaperC. Yard wasteD. Glass
57. The energy saved by recycling 3 bttles can make a washing machine wrk fr ________.
A. half an hurB. ne hurC. tw hursD. fur hurs
58. Why des the writer present us with the three passages?
A. T explain the harm f rubbish t peple.
B. T encurage peple t recycle rubbish.
C. T shw the imprtance f air and water.
D. T teach peple hw t save mre trees.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了日常垃圾以及循環(huán)使用的一些事情，從而告訴我們要珍惜資源，多使用可循環(huán)利用產(chǎn)品。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“40% f the rubbish is in the frm f paper.”可知，廢紙占日常垃圾的大部分。故選B。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ When yu recycle ne bttle, yu can help keep a light bulb n fr 4 hurs, r pwer (給……供電) a washing machine fr 10 minutes.”可知，當(dāng)你回收一個(gè)瓶子，你可以幫助保持一個(gè)燈泡4小時(shí)，或電動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)10分鐘。因此回收3個(gè)瓶子所節(jié)省的能量可以使一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)工作半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。
【58題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“D yu knw hw imprtant it is t fllw this rule? It’s hped that the fllwing facts can make yu d smething gd fr the envirnment.”和文章可知，作者是為了鼓勵(lì)人們回收垃圾。故選B。
B
I had an unpleasant time frm the very mment I arrived in Beijing. Bad events came ne after anther. I gt lst; I missed every activity I bked and had t rebk them; I felt cheated n sme turs and gt prly treated by the tur guide…I said t myself, “Beijing isn’t really fr me.”
With all f these misfrtunes, it’s hard t believe that I had the best time in Beijing. That day, my translatin app wasn’t wrking prperly s I culdn’t have a cnversatin. I gt lst and tk the wrng bus. The driver and the bus guard were kind enugh t let me stay n the bus s that they culd drp me ff at the right bus stp.
When I didn’t have ne yuan t pay fr the bus ticket, a kind lady paid fr me. She gt ff the bus with me and didn’t leave until my bus came. We nly cmmunicated by sign language. She asked me if I was hungry and gave me a huge tmat and tw delicius lcal buns. My bus came and she talked t the driver t make sure he wuld drp me ff at my stp. I expressed my thanks t her many times with tears falling frm my eyes. I cried the whle trip.
That night, I left China full f gratitude t the Chinese peple wh made sure a yung freign traveler was safe and had gd memries f their cuntry.
59. The writer was ________ her trip at the beginning.
A. satisfied withB. interested inC. disappinted atD. excited abut
60. The underlined wrd “misfrtunes” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 不幸B. 奇跡C. 偶遇D. 巧合
61. What happened next when the writer gt n the wrng bus?
A. She gt ff at the next stp.B. She gt help frm thers.
C. She argued with the bus guard.D. She refused t pay fr the ticket.
62. The lady gt ff the bus with the writer t ________.
A. invite the writer hme
B. have a deep cnversatin
C. help the writer with the translatin app
D. make sure the writer gt n the right bus
【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在北京旅游剛開始的不幸遭遇，后來(lái)得到了他人的幫助，并表達(dá)了作者對(duì)中國(guó)人的感激之情。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I had an unpleasant time frm the very mment I arrived in Beijing. Bad events came ne after anther”可知，從作者到達(dá)北京的那一刻起，就過得很不愉快。壞事接連發(fā)生。說明作者很失望，故選C。
【60題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I gt lst; I missed every activity I bked and had t rebk them; I felt cheated n sme turs and gt prly treated by the tur guide”（我迷路了；我錯(cuò)過了我預(yù)定的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，不得不重新預(yù)訂；我覺得在一些旅游中被欺騙了，導(dǎo)游對(duì)我很不好。）可推斷，這些都是作者遇到的不幸。故選A。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I gt lst and tk the wrng bus. The driver and the bus guard were kind enugh t let me stay n the bus s that they culd drp me ff at the right bus stp.”可知，作者上錯(cuò)車后，司機(jī)和公共汽車保安很好心地讓作者留在車上，這樣他們就可以把作者送到正確的公共汽車站。故選B。
【62題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She gt ff the bus with me and didn’t leave until my bus came.”可知，這位女士和作者一起下了車，以確保作者上對(duì)了車。故選D。
C
When Chinese peple greet each ther fr the first time, they ften ask, “May I knw yur family name, please?” There is n questin that family names are very imprtant t the Chinese. They are clsely cnnected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hld the key t ur understanding f the Chinese family histry.
Chinese peple usually talk abut Baijiaxing r Surnames when it cmes t Chinese family names. Written in the early Nrthern Sng dynasty, the bk recrded 504 cmmn family names in China. But accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altgether. 3,484 f them are single-character (單個(gè)字) family names, and 2,032 are tw-character family names. Anther 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen tday.
Chinese family names have a histry dating back mre than 4,000 years. But the rigin (起源) f them is very cmplex (復(fù)雜的). There is ne family name with many rigins, as well as several family names with the same rigin. Still, there is the name that has changed int many in the curse f the develped histry.
Chinese family names have witnessed (見證) thusands f years f develpment. They are nt just the characters that Chinese peple put befre their names, but a unique (獨(dú)特的) part f the Chinese culture. Experts are nw making great effrts fr the applicatin (申請(qǐng)) f Chinese family names fr the UNESCO (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織) prgram Memry f the Wrld, hping t intrduce the culture behind Chinese family names t the wrld.
63. The first paragraph talks abut the ________ f Chinese family names.
A. riginB. develpmentC. imprtanceD. ppularity
64. Hw many Chinese family names d the Chinese have nw?
A. Abut 500.B. Abut 2,000.C. Less than 3,500.D. Mre than 5,600.
65. What d we knw abut Chinese family names?
A. They didn’t appear until the Sng dynasty.
B. They are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture.
C. There are abut 2,032 three-character family names.
D. They are an imprtant part f the UNESCO prgram.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)姓氏的數(shù)量，起源以及它們背后的中國(guó)文化。
【63題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“There is n questin that family names are very imprtant t the Chinese.”可知，第一段談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)姓氏的重要性，故選C
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altgether.”可知，根據(jù)目前的記錄，中國(guó)人總共至少有5662個(gè)姓氏。故選D。
【65題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese family names have witnessed (見證) thusands f years f develpment. They are nt just the characters that Chinese peple put befre their names, but a unique (獨(dú)特的) part f the Chinese culture.”可知，中國(guó)的姓氏是中國(guó)文化的一部分。故選B。
D
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cludy except fr ne night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked abut the fantastic trip, lking at the stars. “It’s a pity we dn’t knw which stars we’re lking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I knw sme f them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt tk me t a planetarium（天文館）. A guide shwed us the grups f stars and tld us stries abut hw they gt their names. The stries were wnderful.
Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much. I always lk fr the Plugh（北斗星）, because nce I see that, I can find the Nrth Star and ther stars.
I wanted t learn mre abut the stars, s I tk a curse at the club. There are s many lights in the city that we have t g int the cuntryside t see any stars. I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside. I’ll pst them nline fr everyne t watch. My greatest dream is t be an astrnaut（宇航員）and I wish I culd have a space travel.
66. Hw did Nancy feel after Jenny tld her the names f stars?
A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Wnderful.
67. What is Jenny planning t d?
A. Have a space travel.B. Take curses nline.
C. Make vides abut stars.D. Give a talk abut names.
68. Which f the fllwing wuld Jenny prbably agree with?
A. Students shuld mve t the cuntryside.
B. Children’s favrite hbby is t write stries.
C. The best place t watch stars is the city center.
D. A bright mn may stp peple seeing very much.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)天文學(xué)很感興趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解釋了部分星星的名字，作者為了能了解更多有關(guān)星星的事情，參加了一個(gè)俱樂部，并且打算制作與星星有關(guān)的視頻。
【66題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew”可知，在作者告訴朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很驚訝，故選B。
【67題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside”可知，計(jì)劃制作關(guān)于星星的視頻，故選C。
【68題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much”可知，明亮的月亮也會(huì)讓我們不會(huì)看到那么多的星星，故選D。
E
Sadness and happiness are ften talked abut by peple in their spare time. Mst peple want themselves t be happy frever, but few knw hw t find happiness. Others say if yu wn lts f mney and success, yu will be happy. Hwever, mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. A famus Greek thinker, Aristtle, said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” That’s t say, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness is helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping r help ut with sme things arund the huse fr an elderly persn.
If yu d abve, yu will be happy.
69. Hw many suggestins f happiness are mentined in this passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
70. If yu want t enjy the simple things in life, yu can ________.
A. listen t yur favrite musicB. remember sme prblemsC. think abut getting int cllegeD. read a bad bk
71. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Mney and success alne d nt bring yu lasting happiness.
B. If yu want t feel happier, yu can g shpping fr an elderly persn.
C. Spending enugh time thinking abut the future can enjy the present.
D. Active persn may live a happier life than inactive persn.
72. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t live a happy life.B. Hw t depend n urselves.C. Hw t help the ld peple.D. Hw t get a gd jb.
【答案】69. C 70. A 71. C 72. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了大多數(shù)人都想要永遠(yuǎn)幸福，但是他們不知道怎樣才能找到真正的幸福，文中并提供了三個(gè)可以得到幸福的建議。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活。
【69題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. ... Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. ... Finally, many peple find happiness is helping thers.”可知，這篇文章幫你變得快樂的3條建議。故選C。
【70題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends.”可知，如果想要享受簡(jiǎn)單生活的快樂，可以讀一本好書、聽聽音樂和親密的朋友一起度過。故選A。
【71題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which we fail t enjy the present.”可知，過多考慮未來(lái)的事會(huì)使我們不能享受現(xiàn)在，C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故選C。
【72題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.”可知，本文提出了一些讓人快樂的建議。故選A。
F
A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady. After he paid fr them, he wuld always pick ne and taste it. Then he wuld say that it was sur and hand ver the range t the ld lady.
The ld lady wuld taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man wuld g away. The man’s wife always saw this. One day, she asked, “The ranges are sweet. Why d yu say they are sur every time?” The man said, “The ld lady sells ranges but never eats them. I just try t get her t eat ne withut lsing her mney.”
A yung man wh sld vegetables next t the ld lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man cmes and buys yur ranges, and I see yu always secretly give sme mre ranges t him. Why?” With a smile n her face, the ld lady said, “He just wants me t eat the range. I knw that. S I give him sme mre.”
Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn. Just think abut hw yu can spread kindness and make smene’s day better.
73. What did the ld lady sell? (不超過5個(gè)詞)
______________________________________________________________
74. Why did the man say that the range was sur? (不超過 15個(gè)詞)
______________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the text? (不超過10個(gè)詞)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】73. She sld ranges./Oranges.
74. Because he wanted the ld lady t eat the range withut lsing her mney.
75. Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過一名男子從一位老婦人那里買橙子的故事告訴我們：善良是容易的，每個(gè)人都可以成為一個(gè)善良的人。想想如何傳播善意，讓他人的一天過得更好。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady.”可知，她賣橙子。故填She sld ranges./Oranges.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“The ld lady sells ranges but never eats them. I just try t get her t eat ne withut lsing her mney.”可知，因?yàn)樗胱尷蠇D人在不損失錢的情況下吃掉橙子。故填Because he wanted the ld lady t eat the range withut lsing her mney.
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn.”可知，善良是容易的，每個(gè)人都可以成為一個(gè)善良的人。故填Kindness is easy and everybdy can be a kind persn.
第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）
IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
76. Jack wrte dwn his new a________ (地址) n a piece f paper.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰克把他的新地址寫在一張紙上。address“地址”，名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故填(a)ddress。
77. My brther likes playing chess in his s________ (空閑的) time.
【答案】(s)pare
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我弟弟空閑時(shí)間喜歡下棋。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)填spare；spare time“空閑時(shí)間”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(s)pare。
78. We shuld speak t ld peple p________ (有禮貌地).
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說話。plitely“禮貌地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(p)litely。
79. Yu must knck at the dr befre e________ (進(jìn)入) the ffice.
【答案】(e)ntering
【解析】
【詳解】句意：進(jìn)入辦公室前你必須先敲門。進(jìn)入：enter，介詞befre后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(e)ntering。
80. The film shwed us many h________ (英雄) in the war.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這部電影向我們展示了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的許多英雄人物。her“英雄”，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(h)eres。
X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
81. 假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Tny對(duì)短視頻很感興趣，他聽說短視頻在中國(guó)很受歡迎，寫信向你詢問。請(qǐng)你回信介紹短視頻有關(guān)情況，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：短小，有趣，很受歡迎；
2. 缺點(diǎn)：質(zhì)量不一，耗費(fèi)時(shí)間；
3. 你的看法。
提示詞：shrt vide短視頻
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：80~100；
2. 可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；
4. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考例文：
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Yu said that yu’re interested in the shrt vides in China. I’d like t intrduce smething abut shrt vides t yu.
Shrt vides are mstly shrt and interesting. Yu can watch them anywhere at any time yu like. Yu can als feel relaxed as well as getting sme useful infrmatin frm them. As a result, mre and mre peple are crazy abut shrt vides nw.
Hwever, nt all shrt vides are meaningful and d gd t peple. Peple smetimes get harmful infrmatin. Besides, yu’ll waste a lt f time if yu watch t many shrt vides.
Frm my pint f view, we’d better learn gd things frm shrt vides. At the same time, we shuldn’t spend t much time n them. If yu want t see sme shrt vides, I’m happy t share sme with yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ)和提示要點(diǎn)，寫出自己對(duì)短視頻的了解，包括優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及看法等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要與已給出的開頭融合起來(lái)，注意書寫格式要正確，用第一人稱和第二人稱來(lái)寫作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
Green Schl in Bali
When it pened
In ____16____ 2008
Why it was built
Jhn Hardy and his wife Cynthia wanted everyne t ____17____ the envirnment
Abut the schl
The buildings are all made f bamb.
Each class has its wn ____18____.
Advantages
Students can be ____19____ t nature.
Students can enjy the beauty f nature and have fun ____20____.
(A)
Accrding t a study, nly 7.5% f daily rubbish cmes frm the kitchen. 40% f the rubbish is in the frm f paper. Yard waste, including leaves and branches, makes up abut 17%. Metals, plastic and glass make up 10% f the ttal rubbish.
(B)
Every year, a persn gets thrugh 107 glass bttles. When yu recycle ne bttle, yu can help keep a light bulb n fr 4 hurs, r pwer (給……供電) a washing machine fr 10 minutes.
(C)
When yu thrw a can in the bin, it wn’t break dwn. It will stay in its can shape fr 500 years. That means, it will always remain a piece f rubbish in a landfill. It’s a better way fr cans t be recycled than t stay under the land fr 500 years.