安徽省合肥市廬陽(yáng)區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）
Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What des the by advise the girl t buy?
A. B. C.
2. Hw is the weather nw?
A. B. C.
3.What des the teahuse lk like?
A. Old but special. B. New and wnderful. C. Old but beautiful.
4. What’s the ppulatin f the wman’s city?
A. Abut 2,100,000. B. Abut 3,200,000. C. Abut 4,200,000.
5.Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a schl. C. In a restaurant.
Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到兩段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。
6. What’s the relatinship(關(guān)系) between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient (病人). B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
7.What did Mr Brwn have this mrning?
A. Bread and an egg. B. Milk and an egg. C. Milk and bread.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。
8. Hw did Jim’s class g t the z?
A. By undergrund. B. By bus. C. By bike.
9.What animals didn’t the by see in the z?
A. Tigers. B. Mnkeys. C. Pandas.
10.Why were sme tigers ill in the z?
A. Because they ate t much.
B. Because it was ht in the z.
C. Because it wasn’t clean in the z.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
11.When is the best time t visit Steven’s hmetwn?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
12. What shuld yu wear if yu want t walk arund the ld city?
A. A sweater. B. Cmfrtable shes. C. Adress.
13.What may the peple in Steven’s hmetwn d when they meet fr the first time?
A Shake hands. B. Accept a gift. C. Say hell.
14What can visitrs try in Steven’s hme twn?
A. Fruit cake. B. Tea and fruits. C. Fish and chips.
15. What is the passage abut?
A A trip. B. Steven’s life. C. Steven’s hmetwn.
Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分35分）
Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —What useful bk it is!
—Yeah, it tells yu hw t play guitar.
A. an； theB. a； aC. a； theD. an； a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——多么有用的一本書??！——是的，它告訴你怎么彈吉他。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示泛指，bk是可數(shù)名詞，useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音，泛指“一本有用的書”，用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空是固定搭配，樂器前要加the，故選C。
2. I have very few ________ t talk with the English-speaking peple.
A. exampleB. chancesC. situatinD. excuses
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我有很少的機(jī)會(huì)和講英語(yǔ)的人交談。
考查名詞詞義辨析。example例子；chances機(jī)會(huì)；situatin形勢(shì)；excuses理由。根據(jù)“t talk with the English-speaking peple.”可知，是指有很少和講英語(yǔ)的人交談的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
3. The by brke his leg, s we’d better send him t the hspital ________.
A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. prbablyD. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：男孩摔壞了腿，所以我們最好立刻送他去醫(yī)院。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；prbably可能；immediately立刻。根據(jù)“The by brke his leg”可知受傷應(yīng)該立刻送醫(yī)院。故選D。
4. My mther ________ in the kitchen when I gt hme yesterday afternn.
A. was ckingB. cksC. is ckingD. will ck
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天下午我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房做飯。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)when以及gt可知，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
5. —Which city has ________ ppulatin in the wrld?
—Maybe Tky.
A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. large
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——世界上哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？——也許是東京。
考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Which city in the wrld?”可知，此句要用最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前加the，故選B。
6. With the help f this new prgramme, yu can ________ a phne number mre quickly.
A. lk utB. lk upC. lk dwnD. lk after
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有了這個(gè)新程序的幫助，你可以更快地查找電話號(hào)碼。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lk ut“小心”；lk up“查；查找”；lk dwn“向下看”；lk after“照顧”。根據(jù)“With the help f this new prgramme, yu can…a phne number mre quickly”可知，在新程序的幫助下，可以更快地查閱電話號(hào)碼。故選B。
7. We didn’t think we culd win in yesterday’s game, but we ________.
A. dB. desC. didD. were ding
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為我們?cè)谧蛱斓谋荣愔胁荒軇倮俏覀儎倮恕?br>考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“We didn’t think we culd win in yesterday’s game”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)；再結(jié)合“but we …”可知，在昨天的比賽中，我們贏了，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，did指代贏得比賽這件事，故選C。
8. Dn’t frget ________ the bk back n the shelf when yu leave the library.
A. putB. t puttingC. puttingD. t put
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你離開圖書館的時(shí)候不要忘記把書放回書架上。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。frget t d sth.“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；frget ding sth.“忘記做過某事（事情已做）”。根據(jù)“Dn’t bk back n the shelf when yu leave the library.”可知，此處表示“不要忘記把書放回書架上”，是在提醒“去做某事”，即事情還沒做，空處應(yīng)是t put。故選D。
9. —Can yu g t the mvies with me this weekend?
—Srry, I have an English test next Mnday and I ________ study fr it.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你能和我一起去看電影嗎？——對(duì)不起，下周一我有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)考試，我必須為它而學(xué)習(xí)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；mustn’t禁止；can能夠；can’t不能。根據(jù)“I have an English test next Mnday and I …study fr it”可知，有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試，必須為了測(cè)試而學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。
10. —What abut ging skating in the park this afternn?
—________ It’s really cld tday.
A. Bad luck!B. Never mind.C. Are yu jking?D. Sunds great!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天下午去公園滑冰怎么樣？——你在開玩笑嗎？今天真的很冷。
考查情景交際。Bad luck壞運(yùn)氣；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Are yu jking你在開玩笑嗎；Sunds great聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“It’s really cld tday.”可知，今天很冷，回答者不想去滑冰，他對(duì)對(duì)方的建議感到難以置信，所以說(shuō)“你在開玩笑嗎”。故選C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
We went camping in the Green Natural Park n a sunny mrning. We wanted a(n) ____11____ tw-day hliday. On the way, we ____12____ singing and making jkes.
Hwever, in the afternn, it was dark and windy. Sn, there was ____13____. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any umbrella and we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was raining all the time. There were hurs t g ____14____ we reached the end. It was even ____15____ that ur small cmpass (指南針) shwed wrng way. We were lst! It was still raining ____16____, s we had t make a quick decisin (決定). Chris said we culd ____17____ a tent (帳篷) t hide in. S Mary and Tm helped with the tent. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm. But we were unable t make it. Because everything was ____18____. But we still had ____19____ waiting and chatting inside the tent.
This camping trip may nt be very ____20____, but we knw each ther better and it was unfrgettable.
11.
A. enjyableB. expensiveC. dangerusD. harmful
12.
A. finishedB. keptC. chseD. prepared
13.
A. windB. shwerC. snwD. fire
14.
A. althughB. whenC. afterD. befre
15.
A. betterB. wellC. badD. wrse
16.
A. alreadyB. immediatelyC. quicklyD. heavily
17.
A. pick upB. lift upC. set upD. warm up
18.
A. brkenB. dryC. wetD. sweet
19.
A. funB. dangerC. trubleD. safety
20.
A. carefulB. successfulC. naturalD. friendly
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野營(yíng)的途中遭遇了大雨，而且迷路了，他從中體會(huì)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。
【11題詳解】
句意：我們想要一個(gè)愉快的兩天假期。
enjyable令人愉快的；expensive昂貴的；dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“wanted”可推出想要的是愉快的假期。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：在路上，我們不停地唱歌和開玩笑。
finished完成；kept保持；chse選擇；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“On the way, we ... singing and making jkes.”可知路上一直在唱歌和開玩笑，用kept符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：很快，下起了陣雨。
wind風(fēng)；shwer陣雨；snw雪；fire火。根據(jù)“Twenty minutes passed and it was raining all the time.”可知下起了陣雨。故選B。
14題詳解】
句意：離我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
althugh盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根據(jù)“There were hurs t g ... we reached the end.”可知在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)前還需要幾小時(shí)。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：更糟的是，我們的小羅盤指錯(cuò)了方向。
better更好的；well好地；bad壞的；wrse更糟糕的。even后接形容詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“ur small cmpass (指南針) shwed wrng way”可知走錯(cuò)方向，迷路了，這是更糟糕的事情。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：雨仍然下得很大，所以我們必須迅速作出決定。
already已經(jīng)；immediately立刻；quickly快速；heavily很大程度上。rain heavily“雨下得大”。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：克里斯說(shuō)我們可以搭個(gè)帳篷躲起來(lái)。
pick up撿起；lift up舉起；set up搭建；warm up熱身。根據(jù)“a tent (帳篷) t hide in”可知要搭建帳篷。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)橐磺卸际菨竦摹?br>brken損壞的；dry干的；wet濕的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)上文可知一直在下雨，一切都是濕的。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：但我們?cè)趲づ窭锏却土奶爝€是很開心的。
fun有趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；truble麻煩；safety安全。have fun“玩得愉快”。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：這次野營(yíng)旅行可能不是很成功，但我們彼此更了解了，這是令人難忘的。
careful小心的；successful成功的；natural自然的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文去野營(yíng)遇到了下雨天，還迷路了，由此推出這次旅行不是很成功。故選B。
B
Bks are ur gd friends. I ____21____ reading in my free time. My ____22____ bk series (系列) is the Harry Ptter series. I have read all f the bks frm these series. ____23____ the bks are the wrld f wizards (巫師) and magic, the Harry Ptter bks have a lt f lessns fr yung peple t ____24____.
First, it teaches ____25____ the imprtance f friendship (友誼). Harry gets n well with his friends. They always ____26____ each ther. The bks tell us that we shuld have gd friends.
Secnd, it teaches us that n ne is ____27____. Everyne has gd and bad sides. We are the nes we chse t be. This helps me t make better chices and t becme a better persn.
____28____, these bks give us hpe. They teach me the meaning f hpe and we shuld have hpe even in the ____29____ times f life. I will read mre bks in the future. I hpe t read mre bks ____30____ the Harry Ptter bks.
21.
A. enjyB. frgetC. hideD. train
22.
A. strngB. yungC. favuriteD. quiet
23.
A. IfB. AlthughC. ButD. And
24.
A. fallB. thrwC. causeD. learn
25.
A. usB. himC. itD. her
26.
A. beatB. helpC. keepD. hurt
27.
A. perfectB. successfulC. helpfulD. serius
28.
A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. SlwlyD. Ludly
29.
A. betterB. wrseC. wrstD. best
30.
A. againstB. likeC. frmD. thrugh
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是作者最愛的書——《哈利波特》。
【21題詳解】
句意：我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀書。
enjy喜歡；frget忘記；hide隱藏；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Bks are ur gd friends.”可知，書是我們的好朋友，我喜歡閱讀。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：我最喜歡的書系列是《哈利波特》系列。
strng強(qiáng)壯的；yung年輕的；favurite最愛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文“I have read all f the bks frm these series.”可知，我讀完了所有，所以是我的最愛。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：雖然這些書是巫師和魔法的世界，但哈利波特書中有很多可供年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
If如果；Althugh雖然；But但是；And和。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：雖然這些書是巫師和魔法的世界，但哈利波特書中有很多可供年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
fall落下；thrw扔；cause引起；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“have a lt f lessns fr yung peple t...”可知，應(yīng)是供年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：首先，它教會(huì)了我們友誼的重要性。
us賓格，我們；him他，賓格；it它，賓格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“it imprtance f friendship”可知，它教會(huì)了我們友誼的重要性。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：他們總是互相幫助。
beat擊打；help幫助；keep保持；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Harry gets n well with his friends.”可知，他們相處得好，應(yīng)是彼此幫助。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：其次，它告訴我們?nèi)藷o(wú)完人。
perfect完美的；successful成功的；helpful樂于助人的；serius嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Secnd, it teaches us that n ne is... Everyne has gd and bad sides.”可知，每個(gè)人都有好的和壞的一面，所以是人無(wú)完人，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：最后，這些書給了我們希望。
Finally最后；Quickly快地；Slwly慢地；Ludly大聲地。根據(jù)前文“First”，“Secnd”可知是按順序，所以橫線上應(yīng)是最后。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：它們教會(huì)了我希望的意義，即使在生活中最糟糕的時(shí)候，我們也應(yīng)該抱有希望。
better更好；wrse更差；wrst最壞；best最好。根據(jù)“we shuld have hpe even in f life”可知，即使在生活中最糟糕的時(shí)候，我們也應(yīng)該抱有希望。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我希望能讀更多像《哈利波特》這樣的書。
against反對(duì)；like像；frm從；thrugh通過。根據(jù)“I hpe t read mre Harry Ptter bks.”可知，希望能讀更多像《哈利波特》這樣的書。故選B。
Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
（Lucy and Betty are talking. ）
L: What terrible weather! I’d lve t g ut, but I think it will just keep raining.
B: Well, I listened t the weather reprt. ____31____
L: I hpe s. I’m ging t have a party this Saturday. Wuld yu like t cme, Betty?
B: Oh, I’d lve t. Thank yu fr inviting me. ____32____
L: Well, nly my friends. Just a chance t get tgether and have fun. Peter and Mark are ging t help ut with the cking!
B: Hey, I can help, t! ____33____
L: Wuld yu? It must be delicius! My Russian cusins are ging t be there. I’m sure they’ll lve it.
B: ____34____
L: Yes, they’re Russians! They lve making friends. The mre I think abut my party, the mre excited I get.
B: S d I. ____35____
L: That’s what I’m lking frward t!
A. Are they Russians?
B. Where will yu have it?
C. I can make Chinese fd.
D. Wh else is ging t the party?
E. I believe we will have a great time.
F. What fd shuld I bring?
G. It will clear up sn.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加聚會(huì)的對(duì)話。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“I listened t the weather reprt”以及“I hpe s. I’m ging t have a party this Saturday”可知此處表示天氣預(yù)報(bào)表示天氣會(huì)變好，選項(xiàng)G“天很快就會(huì)放晴”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, nly my friends”可知此處詢問誰(shuí)會(huì)去派對(duì)，選項(xiàng)D“還有誰(shuí)要去參加聚會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wuld yu? It must be delicius! My Russian cusins are ging t be there. I’m sure they’ll lve it.”可知此處表示自己會(huì)做飯，選項(xiàng)C“我會(huì)做中國(guó)菜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, they’re Russians”可知此處是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)A“他們是俄國(guó)人嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s what I’m lking frward t”可知是希望玩得開心，選項(xiàng)E“我相信我們會(huì)玩得很開心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Safety Educatin
Attentin, please!
Inside yur schl Outside yur schl
·D nt use the lift when a fire r an earthquake is ging n. ·Make a list f places near yur schl. Nte if they’re safe r dangerus.
·Make a list f dangerus places, such as the schl labs, stairs. ·D nt listen t music while yu’re riding yur bike.
·Nte (注意) the nearest stairs r drs t the utside f the buildings. ·D nt crss the street when the red light is n.
Yu can share mre with us!
If yu have any ther gd ideas r suggestins, please send them t us Students’ Unin at 37586902@qq.cm.
36. What shuld yu d at first if a fire happens in the building?
A. G dwnstairs by lift.B. Take yur schl things.
C. Stay inside and wait fr help.D. Hurry t the nearest stairs r drs.
37. Hw can yu share yur ideas with the writer?
A. Call up the writer.B. Send an email.
C. Write a letter and pst it.D. G t the Students’ Unin.
38. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Sme schl safety advice.B. Sme clever ways t take ntes.
C. Dangerus places inside huses.D. Health prblems f the students.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一些關(guān)于學(xué)校安全方面的建議。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nte (注意) the nearest stairs r drs t the utside f the buildings.”可推知，如果建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)，首先應(yīng)趕緊走到最近的樓梯或門口。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu have any ther gd ideas r suggestins, please send them t us Students’ Unin at 37586902@qq.cm.”可知，可以發(fā)送電子郵件與作者分享想法。故選B。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要是一些關(guān)于學(xué)校安全方面的建議。故選A。
B
What d yu d n hliday? Hw abut trying the traditinal pera — Shaxing Opera? Sme students decide t learn it in the winter hliday.
Shaxing Opera started in the city f Sheng zhu, arund 1906. Tday, like many ther traditinal peras, it’s very difficult t attract (吸引) yung peple t enjy Shaxing Opera. S sme Shaxing Opera artists in Shanghai ften give cultural (文化的) talks t yung peple. They als teach yung peple fr free and invite them t g backstage (后臺(tái)) after shws. Nw mre and mre yung peple becme interested in Shaxing Opera.
Li Hng, ne f the yung, said, “My grandparents are artists f Flwer-drum Opera. I cme t learn Shaxing Opera because I want t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese peras.” Li Ping is the teacher f thse yung students. “I’m glad they cme. Mre and mre yung peple like t learn Shaxing Opera and they bring new life t it,” she said.
39. Hw ld is Shaxing Opera?
A. Abut 120 years ld.B. Abut 150 years ld.
C. Abut 215 years ld.D. Abut 250 years ld.
40. What dn’t the artists f Shaxing Opera d t attract yung peple?
A. Give cultural talks.B. Make shrt vides.
C. Teach them fr free.D. Invite them t g backstage.
41. Why did Li Hng cme t learn Shaxing Opera?
A. T finish the schlwrk.
B. T make her grandparents happy.
C. T knw mre abut traditinal peras.
D. T make friends with the artists f Shaxing Opera.
42. What des Li Ping think Shaxing Opera will be like in the future?
A. Bring.B. Harmful.C. Hpeful.D. Traditinal.
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了紹興劇的來(lái)源與發(fā)展。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shaxing Opera started in the city f Sheng zhu, arund 1906.”可知，紹興劇開始于1906年，距離2024年共118年，大約有120歲。故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S sme Shaxing Opera artists in Shanghai ften give cultural (文化的) talks t yung peple. They als teach yung peple fr free and invite them t g backstage (后臺(tái)) after shws.”可知，紹興劇的藝術(shù)家有給年輕人做文化講座，免費(fèi)教他們以及邀請(qǐng)他們到后臺(tái)，沒有提及到制作短視頻。故選B。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I cme t learn Shaxing Opera because I want t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese peras.”可知，因?yàn)樗肓私飧嚓P(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇。故選C。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’m glad they cme. Mre and mre yung peple like t learn Shaxing Opera and they bring new life t it.”可知，她認(rèn)為紹興劇在未來(lái)充滿了希望。故選C。
C
Mike was an 11-year-ld by. His family wasn’t rich, but they had a happy life.
Mike wanted a new bike fr his cming birthday. And then he culd g t schl by bike and nt n ft. And his father didn’t have t pick him up. But n his birthday, his father gave him a lt f bks as a gift. Althugh Mike was a little unhappy because he did nt get the bike, he als thanked his father. Mike’s father was very sad t. He didn’t have enugh mney t buy a bike fr Mike. He tld his sn that he wuld sn buy him a bike.
After a week, Sam, Mike’s classmate, was badly hurt when he rde his bike n the rad. Mike saw this and rushed (沖) t a nearby hspital t ask fr help. An ambulance (救護(hù)車) came and carried Sam t the hspital. He then rushed t tell Sam’s parents.
Sam and his parents thanked Mike fr the timely help. Sam said, “My bike is t small fr me t ride and that’s why I hurt myself.” Hearing this, Sam’s parents decided t buy tw new bikes—ne fr Sam and the ther fr Mike.
43. Hw did Mike g t schl befre he met Sam?
A. By bike.B. In his father’s car.C. On ft.D. By bus.
44. What can we learn abut frm the text?
A. Mike’s schl was far away frm his hme.
B. Mike was very happy when he gt his father’s gift.
C. Sam was badly hurt because his ld bike was t small.
D. Mike asked his teachers fr help when he saw Sam was badly hurt.
45. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Mike’s birthday presentB. Mike’s friend
C. The accidentD. The bike
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mike想要一輛自行車但是家里沒有足夠的錢，后來(lái)他因幫助騎自行車摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一輛自行車的故事。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mike wanted a new bike fr his cming birthday. And then he culd g t schl by bike and nt n ft.”可知，在遇到Sam之前，Mike是走路去上學(xué)的。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam said, ‘My bike is t small fr me t ride and that’s why I hurt myself.’”可知，Sam受了重傷，因?yàn)樗呐f自行車太小了。故選C。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文后可知，Mike想要一輛自行車但是家里沒有足夠的錢，后來(lái)他因幫助騎自行車摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一輛自行車。本文主要圍繞自行車展開，故文章以D項(xiàng)“自行車”作為標(biāo)題最適合。故選D。
D
Cmpared with ther Eurpean cuntries, lifestyle (生活方式) in Italy is slwer and mre relaxing in Italian way. Italians lve t chat ver a cup f cffee, g ut fr a walk in the middle f the day, and enjy lng lunches and dinners.
Family is imprtant t Italians. They can’t think f spending a day withut asking abut their parents r children, and a weekend withut a family lunch r dinner. Italians living utside their cuntry als miss their family a lt.
Italians like simple (簡(jiǎn)單的) life. Their days start and end with a cup f cffee. A cup f cffee after every meal is a must. Italians lve t spend time ver a ht cup f cffee and even htter cnversatin with friends. Tpics are usually abut family, ftball and s n.
Sprt is a very imprtant part in the lives f many Italians. Ftball is their favurite sprt. There are hundreds f ftball clubs with tp sccer teams in Italy. Als, many tp players frm all ver the wrld play in Italy. Vlleyball is als ppular and s is rugby (橄欖球), with the tp rugby team playing fr the Eurpean Challenge Cup.
46. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Italians lve t walk in the middle f the night.
B. Italians enjy chatting ver a cup f tea and lng dinners.
C. Mst Eurpean cuntries have slw and relaxing lifestyles.
D. The lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that f the ther cuntries in Eurpe.
47. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Friends are very imprtant t Eurpeans.
B. Italians can’t spend a day withut their parents.
C. Family is mre imprtant fr mst Italians than any ther thing.
D. Italians will never g t anther cuntry because they will miss their children.
48. Which f the fllwing sprts d Italians lve mst?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.D. Rugby.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了意大利人的生活方式。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cmpared with ther Eurpean cuntries, lifestyle in Italy is slwer and mre relaxing in its wn way.”可知，意大利的生活方式不太像其他歐洲國(guó)家。故選D。
【47題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Family is imprtant t Italians.”，可知第二段都是在強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭對(duì)意大利人的重要性。故選C。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ftball is their favrite sprt.”，可知足球是他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
E
Imagine a large pen space with tw teams running, thrwing, passing and catching a thin rund disc (圓盤). It is called flying disc, the newest ppular sprt in yung peple in China. Research shws abut 60% f peple say they like t make new friends thrugh the sprt. The Chinese Flying Disc Administrative Cmmittee says abut 500, 000 peple in China played flying disc last year, prducing ver 80,000,000 yuan.
Hw did flying disc get such great ppularity in China in a shrt time? First, it is a team sprt. It helps everyne quickly get t knw each ther. Secnd, it is played with a flying disc, thrwn by hand. It needs little r n bdy-tuching s it helps avid being angry and fighting (搏斗). What’s mre, this sprt allws peple t enjy it withut spending much time learning abut the rules r skills.
The grwing ppularity has drawn attentin f the Chinese gvernment. In 2019, the Asia Oceanic Ultimate and Guts champinships was held in Shanghai. It is the first wrld match in this sprt held in China. In July 2022, the General Administratin f Sprt decided China’s first flying disc turnament (錦標(biāo)賽) starting in August and the final match t be held in May next year. The sprt will certainly have a bigger hme market ging frward.
49. Hw des the writer shw the ppularity f flying disc?
A. By asking questins.B. By using numbers.
C. By telling a shrt stry.D. By giving an example.
50. What des the underlined wrd “avid” mean?
A. Stp frm.B. Take away.C. Think abut.D. Get up.
51. Wh might be interested in flying disc?
A. Smene wh wants t d sprts alne.
B. Smene wh wants t d sprts inside.
C. Smene wh wants t d sprts easily.
D Smene wh wants t d sprts slwly.
52. What will the writer talk abut next after the text?
A. The great future f flying disc.
B. China’s first flying disc turnament.
C. The gvernment’s help fr flying disc.
D. The bigger wrld market f flying disc.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了飛碟運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Research shws abut 60% f peple say they like t make new friends thrugh the sprt.”可知是通過數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)顯示這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的受歡迎程度，故選B。
【50題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It needs little r n bdy-tuching s it helps avid being angry and fighting (搏斗).”可知它幾乎不需要身體接觸，因此有助于避免生氣和打架，因此avid意思是“避免”，故選A。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’s mre, this sprt allws peple t enjy it withut spending much time learning abut the rules r skills.”可知這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)允許人們?cè)诓换ㄌ鄷r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)則或技能的情況下享受它。因此想要輕松地做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人會(huì)對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。故選C。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The sprt will certainly have a bigger hme market ging frward.”可知這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在未來(lái)肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)更大的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。因此接下來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)飛碟的美好未來(lái)。故選A。
閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
A man was walking in the muntain when he met a lin suddenly. The hungry lin ran after him and the man ran away as fast a she culd. He stpped at the cliff (懸崖). He had n chice but t jump because he thught maybe he wuld be alive. Then, he landed n a tree halfway dwn the cliff. “Hw lucky I am!” The man was very happy. Hwever, a tiger was watching him when he lked dwn. “Dn’t be afraid! Calm dwn!” he said t himself. At that mment he nticed tw mice biting the tree. If the tree fell dwn, he wuld die fr sure. The man felt hpeless and clsed his eyes fr a while. After that, he accepted the truth and decided t have a rest (休息). Later, the lin came dwn the cliff, shuted at the tiger and fught with it. The tw mice hid at nce when they heard the nise. Bth the tiger and the lin were badly hurt in the fight and finally left. When the man pened the eyes, he fund himself safe and sund (健康的).
In ur life, accidents always happen suddenly. Everyne may get int truble and be in danger. It’s useless t be afraid f the truble ahead. Why nt enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely?
53. Where did the man meet the hungry lin? (不超過5個(gè)詞)
__________________________________________________
54. What was the man ding when the lin and the tiger fught? (不超過5個(gè)詞)
__________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超過15個(gè)詞)
__________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the muntain.
54. He was having a rest.
55. We shuld enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男人在山里遇險(xiǎn)，最后勇敢面對(duì)的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪忻鎸?duì)困難時(shí)，要勇敢面對(duì)。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“A man was walking in the muntain when he met a lin suddenly.”可知這個(gè)人在山上遇到了饑餓的獅子。故填I(lǐng)n the muntain.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“After that, he accepted the truth and decided t have a rest (休息). Later, the lin came dwn the cliff, shuted at the tiger and fught with it.”可知，老虎和獅子打架的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人在休息。故填He was having a rest.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why nt enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely?”可知我們應(yīng)該享受生活的甜蜜，更勇敢地面對(duì)困難，故填We shuld enjy the sweetness f ur life and face the difficulties mre bravely.
第四部分寫（共三大題，滿分25分）
Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。
56. Next years she is ging t celebrate her t________ (第二十) birthday.
【答案】(t)wentieth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明年她打算慶祝她二十歲生日。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“第二十”可知，此處填“二十”的序數(shù)詞形式。故填(t)wentieth。
57. Make sure yu cut the bread nice and t________ (厚的).
【答案】(t)hick
【解析】
【詳解】句意：確保你切的面包又好又厚。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，橫線處應(yīng)填“厚的”thick。故填(t)hick。
58. The ppulatin in this cuntry is i________ (增長(zhǎng)) at abut 6% per year.
【答案】(i)ncreasing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口每年是在以百分之六的速度增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需要填寫動(dòng)詞increase，表示增長(zhǎng)；并且be動(dòng)詞is后要跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填(i)ncreasing。
59. The g________ (政府) is planning t give mre help t small businesses.
【答案】(g)vernment
【解析】
【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃給予小企業(yè)更多的幫助。gvernment“政府”，名詞，由“is”可知用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填(g)vernment。
60. This prblem first a________ (出現(xiàn)) in the inner cities last year.
【答案】(a)ppeared
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題去年首次在內(nèi)城區(qū)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“出現(xiàn)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是appear，再根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appear需用過去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
61. We std at the tp f the muntain yesterday. （用at this time yesterday 改寫）
We _________ _________ at the tp f the muntain at this time yesterday.
【答案】 ①. were ②. standing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天我們站在山頂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at this time yesterday”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是was/were ding，主語(yǔ)是we，因此be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were；standing。
62. I wish t be a bird t fly in the sky. (改為同義句)
I wish ________ in the sky like a bird.
【答案】t fly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我希望成為一只在天空飛翔的鳥。根據(jù)“I the sky like a bird.”及原句可知，是指希望像小鳥一樣在天空飛翔，wish t d sth.“希望做某事”，故填t fly。
63. Li Lei is s friendly a by that everyne likes him.(改為同義句)
Li Lei is ________ friendly by ________ everyne likes him.
【答案】 ①. such a ②. that
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李磊是一個(gè)非常友善的男孩，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。此處可改為such a/an adj. n. that“一個(gè)如此……的……以至于”，friendly以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填such a；that。
64. The girl singing in the next rm must be Lucy.(改為否定句)
The girl singing in the next rm ________ ________ Lucy.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在隔壁房間唱歌的女孩一定是露西。must是表示肯定的推測(cè)，否定的推測(cè)改為can’t“不可能”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形be，故填can’t；be。
65. This nvel is less interesting than that ne. （改為同義句）
This nvel is _________ _________ interesting _________ that ne.
【答案】 ①. nt ②. as##s ③. as
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這本書不如那本書有趣。本題要求變?yōu)橥x句，根據(jù)原句可知，這里表示兩本書的比較，有“不如”的意思，因此同義句可以用as…as和…一樣，否定形式是nt as/s…as不如，比不上。故填nt；as/s；as。
XI.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）（請(qǐng)自備作文紙進(jìn)行寫作）
66. 假如你是Helen，在網(wǎng)上看到了Wildlife Prtectin Club（保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物俱樂部）招募成員的廣告。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封信給俱樂部主席，申請(qǐng)加入該俱樂部。
注意事項(xiàng)：1.申請(qǐng)信須包括以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得透露真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；
3.詞數(shù)80左右，信的首尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Chairpersn，
I read abut Wildlife Prtectin Club yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Helen
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Chairpersn，
I read abut Wildlife Prtectin Club yesterday. I wuld like t becme a member f the club. I’m Helen and I’m a Grade 8 student. I’m patient and helpful. I like animals very much and I think they’re cute. I’d like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club because wild animals are in danger. I want t help them and lk after them. I will be very happy if I can becme a member f Wildlife Prtectin Club. Yu can call me at 0511-8555868 r email me at Helen @163.cm.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Helen
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：寫作提示和要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，按題目要求介紹自己的基本信息。
第二步，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容描述喜歡動(dòng)物，為什么想加入這個(gè)俱樂部以及如何聯(lián)系等。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①wuld like t 想要做某事
②lk after 照顧
[高分句型]
①I’d like t jin Wildlife Prtectin Club because wild animals are in danger.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
②I will be very happy if I can becme a member f Wildlife Prtectin Club.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
Advice n Beach Safety
Get safety advice
●make sure yu can see the peple wrking n the beach
●feel free t ask them abut the day’s ________ as well as safety advice
________ with a friend
●keep an eye ut fr each ther
●ne persn culd call fr ________
Stay ________
●raise yur arm in the air and wave it t draw the ________ f ther peple
●wait until the aid arrives
Yur infrmatin
1. Wh are yu? (a student, Grade 8)
2. What are yu like? (patient, helpful...)
3. What’s yur hbby? (like animals...)
4. Why wuld yu like t jin the club?
5. Hw t cntact (聯(lián)系) yu? (TEL: 0511-8555868; email:Helen@163.cm)

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