
考生注意:
1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘
2. 全卷共六道大題,總分120分
第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共計(jì)65分)
Ⅰ. Multiple chice(本題共20分,每小題1分)
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. —The sun is shining, and yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestin.
A. an; theB. a; anC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——陽(yáng)光明媚,你出門時(shí)最好帶把傘。——好的。這是一個(gè)有用的建議。
考查冠詞。umbrella以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an;第二空處泛指“一個(gè)有用的建議”,且useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。
2. We wn’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ wn eyes.
A. ur; usB. we; urC. we; urs
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:除非我們親眼看到,否則我們不會(huì)相信。
考查代詞辨析。ur我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格;we我們,主格;urs我們的,名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知,第一個(gè)空作從句的主語(yǔ),用代詞主格,排除A;第二個(gè)空格后有名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。
3. Have a try, ________ yu will never knw what yu can achieve.
A. rB. andC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:試一下,不然你永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列連詞辨析。r否則,不然;and并且,和;but但是。根據(jù)“Have a try”可知,要試一下,不然你永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己可以取得什么成就,應(yīng)用連詞r來(lái)表示“否則,不然”。故選A。
4. The ppulatin f Heilngjiang is ________ than ________ f Shanghai. The birthrate is lw, s ur gvernment encurages a secnd r a third child.
A. smaller; thseB. less; itC. smaller; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:黑龍江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低,所以我們的政府鼓勵(lì)生第二個(gè)或第三個(gè)孩子。
考查形容詞辨析以及代詞辨析。smaller更??;less更少;thse那些;it它;that那個(gè)。此處表示人口的少用smaller,排除B;根據(jù)“The ppulatin f Heilngjiang Shanghai”可知第二個(gè)空代指上海的人口,在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中用that代指ppulatin。故選C。
5. —Yu haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have yu?
—________ Hw I wish t visit it sme day!
A. N, I haven’t.B. Yes, I haven’t.C. Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你還沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)故宮,是嗎?——還沒(méi)。我多希望有一天我能去參觀??!
考查反義疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Hw I wish t visit it sme day!”可知是沒(méi)有去參觀過(guò),應(yīng)進(jìn)行否定回答。故選A。
6. The 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC was cnvened (召開(kāi)) __________ Octber 16th, 2022.
A. nB. inC. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:黨的二十大在2022年10月16日召開(kāi)。
考查介詞辨析。n用在具體某一天的前面;in后接不具體時(shí)間;by到……為止。“Octber 16th, 2022.”是具體到某一天的時(shí)間,其前用介詞n。故選A。
7 It is implite t speak ludly ________.
A. in dangerB. in publicC. in persn
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中;in public在公共場(chǎng)合;in persn親自。根據(jù)“It is implite t speak ludly”可知在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。故選B。
8. We shuld avid ________ a nise in the library.
A. makeB. t makeC. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書(shū)館里制造噪音。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“avid”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)avid ding sth表示“避免做某事”,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞making作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
9. —Dad, must I finish my task tday?
—N, yu________ . Yu may d it tmrrw.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我今天必須完成任務(wù)嗎?——不,你不需要,你可以明天做。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根據(jù)“N”及“Yu may d it tmrrw.”可知今天不必完成任務(wù),用needn’t“不必”。故選A。
10. I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ________ nline.
A. was studyingB. studiedC. am studying
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:很抱歉我沒(méi)有接你的電話,因?yàn)槲以诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:was/were ding;主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was;study的現(xiàn)在分詞是studying。故選A。
11. — What d yu think f the new mvie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wnderful ________ I really like it.
A. t;tB. s;thatC. such;that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得新電影《流浪地球2》怎么樣?——它太精彩了,我真的很喜歡。
考查s that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。t…t太……以致于不能……;s…that如此……以致于……;such…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“wnderful”和“I really like it”可知,此處應(yīng)用s+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
12. Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A. are buildingB. will be builtC. were built
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:未來(lái)將建設(shè)許多研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室,以發(fā)展中國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)labs和謂語(yǔ)build“建造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“in the future”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be dne。故選B。
13. Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A. the number f; fur fifths
B. a number f; fur fifths
C. a number f; fur fifth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如今,許多人更喜歡華為手機(jī),其中約五分之四是成年人。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)以及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。the number f……的數(shù)量;a number f大量。根據(jù)“peple like...”可知此處應(yīng)指很多人更喜歡華為,用a number f;表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù),故五分之四表達(dá)為fur fifths。故選B。
14. —It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Thursday. I watched the bat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see yu there.
A. S did IB. S I didC. Neither did I
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——上周四是端午節(jié),我在湖邊看了龍舟比賽?!乙彩?,但是我在那兒沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。
考查倒裝句?!皊+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人也一樣”;“s+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人確實(shí)如此”;“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人也一樣沒(méi)有”。根據(jù)“but I didn’t see yu there.”可知說(shuō)話者也去看了龍舟比賽,用S did I表示“我也去看了”。故選A。
15. I will never frget that car accident ________ it happened s lng ag.
A. untilB. ifC. even thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那場(chǎng)車禍,盡管它發(fā)生在很久以前。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;if如果;even thugh盡管。根據(jù)“I will never frget that car happened s lng ag”可知前后兩句的讓步關(guān)系,用even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
16. —Shall we g swimming this afternn?
—I wuld rather ________ at hme than ________ swimming.
A. stay; gingB. stay; gC. t stay; t g
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝??——我寧愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳?br>考查非謂語(yǔ)。wuld rather d sth than d sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即兩空都用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
17. — What can we d fr the left-hme children ________ need help?
— We culd help them with their study nline n weekends
A. whichB. whC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們能為需要幫助的留守兒童做些什么?——我們可以在周末幫助他們?cè)诰€學(xué)習(xí)。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which先行詞指物;wh先行詞指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ);whm先行詞指人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。本句先行詞是the left-hme children,指人,且空格處在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
18. —I wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin f my schl.
—________
A. That’s all right.B. Srry t hear that.C. Cngratulatins!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我贏得了我學(xué)校演講比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)?!玻?br>考查情景交際。That’s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系;Srry t hear that.很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息;Cngratulatins!恭喜。根據(jù)“I wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin f my schl.”可知贏得一等獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)表示祝賀。故選C。
19. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—I think watching cking vides is a gd way.
A. hw did yu ck wellB. hw can yu ck wellC. hw yu can ck well
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你是如何做好烹飪的嗎?——我認(rèn)為看做飯視頻是一個(gè)好的方式。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除AB。故選C。
20. Which sign can lead yu t get ut f the mvie theater?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:哪個(gè)標(biāo)志可以引導(dǎo)你走出電影院?
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“get ut f the mvie theater”可知要走出電影院應(yīng)該從“出口”出去,因此選項(xiàng)A顯示的出口標(biāo)志可以引導(dǎo)你走出電影院。故選A。
Ⅱ. Clze test(本題共15分,每小題1分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I ____21____ in the UK last weekend t learn English. S far I have already made ____22____ friends and had sme traditinal English fd there. But ____23____ having hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates, I thught nne culd be ____24____ than Chinese fd, ____25____ my favrite—hu gu. Yu can’t imagine hw ____26____ I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t ____27____ a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students. On the way t the canteen, I seemed t smell hu gu in the air.
T my ____28____, when I stepped int the rm, I didn’t see any sign f hu gu. Where was it?
____29____ many questins in my head, I ____30____ dwn t have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I gt t knw that Chinese hu gu was cmpletely different ____31____ htpt. Chinese hu gu is ____32____ in tw wrds—ht pt; and htpt, ne wrd, is a traditinal English dish.
Htpt is made frm muttn and nin. On the tp are pieces f ptates. Peple put it in the ven all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat. It ____33____ very little effrt t prepare. Yu can ften see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy ____34____ fr many peple and is nt expensive.
Htpt tastes ____35____. Hwever, I still miss hu gu—ht pt, tw wrds!
21. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gt
22. A. littleB. a littleC. a few
23. A. befreB. afterC. fr
24. A. much deliciusB. mre deliciusC. less delicius
25. A. especiallyB. nrmallyC. suddenly
26. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited
27. A. haveB. beC. being
28. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
29. A. WithB. OnC. Abut
30. A. sitB. seatC. sat
31. A. frmB. fC. in
32. A. writingB. wrteC. written
33. A. takesB. spendsC. csts
34. A. prepareB. preparedC. t prepare
35. A. wellB. badC. gd
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的火鍋完全不同于英國(guó)的火鍋。中國(guó)的火鍋是用兩個(gè)詞(ht pt)表達(dá),而英國(guó)的火鍋是用一個(gè)詞(htpt)表達(dá),火鍋是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)菜。在英國(guó),你可以在派對(duì)上看到它,因?yàn)樗苋菀诇?zhǔn)備,而且也不貴。
【21題詳解】
句意:我上周末到達(dá)英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
arrived到達(dá),后加介詞in/at;reached到達(dá),后加地點(diǎn);gt表示“到達(dá)”時(shí),后加t。根據(jù)“in the UK”可知此處用arrived。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意:到目前為止,我已經(jīng)交了一些朋友,在那里吃了一些傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)食物。
little幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“S far I have already made”可知已經(jīng)交了幾個(gè)朋友,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends用a few。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后,我想沒(méi)有比中國(guó)菜更美味的了,尤其是我最喜歡的——火鍋。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;fr為了。根據(jù)“having hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates, I thught nne culd be”可知是在吃完英國(guó)食物之后,非常想念火鍋。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后,我想沒(méi)有比中國(guó)菜更美味的了,尤其是我最喜歡的——火鍋。
much delicius表述錯(cuò)誤;mre delicius更美味的;less delicius不那么美味的。根據(jù)“than Chinese fd”可知作者覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么比火鍋更美味,用比較級(jí)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后,我想沒(méi)有比中國(guó)菜更美味的了,尤其是我最喜歡的——火鍋。
especially尤其;nrmally正常地;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“my favrite—hu gu”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)自己最愛(ài)火鍋,用especially。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意:你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)我得知將有免費(fèi)的火鍋來(lái)歡迎新生時(shí)我是多么的興奮。
excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞;exciting令人興奮的,形容詞,形容物;excited興奮的,形容詞,形容人。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞,形容人用excited。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意:你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)我得知將有免費(fèi)的火鍋來(lái)歡迎新生時(shí)我是多么的興奮。
have有;be是,動(dòng)詞原形;being動(dòng)名詞。be ging t be“將會(huì)有”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意:令我驚訝的是,當(dāng)我興奮地走進(jìn)房間時(shí),我沒(méi)有看到火鍋。
surprise驚訝,名詞;surprised吃驚的,形容詞;surprising令人吃驚的。t my surprise“令我驚訝的是”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意:帶著許多疑問(wèn),我坐下來(lái)吃免費(fèi)的飯。
with和;n在上面;abut關(guān)于。根據(jù)“many questins in my head”可知是帶有很多疑問(wèn),用介詞with。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意:帶著許多疑問(wèn),我坐下來(lái)吃免費(fèi)的飯。
sit坐,動(dòng)詞原形;seat座位,名詞;sat坐,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。sit dwn“坐下”,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意:在和一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩交談之后,我知道中國(guó)火鍋和英國(guó)火鍋完全不同。
frm從;f……的;in在里面。be different frm“和……不同”。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意:中國(guó)的火鍋是用兩個(gè)字寫(xiě)的。
writing寫(xiě),動(dòng)名詞;wrte動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;written過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)Chinese hu gu和謂語(yǔ)write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意:做準(zhǔn)備只需要很少的努力。
takes帶走;spends花費(fèi);csts花費(fèi)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)it d sth.“做某事花費(fèi)……”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意:你可以經(jīng)常在英國(guó)的聚會(huì)上看到它,因?yàn)樗苋菀诪楹芏嗳藴?zhǔn)備,而且不貴。
prepare準(zhǔn)備,動(dòng)詞原形;prepared動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;t prepare動(dòng)詞不定式。it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意:火鍋味道不錯(cuò)。
well好,副詞;bad壞的,形容詞;gd好的,形容詞。根據(jù)“Htpt tastes”可知是嘗起來(lái)很好,作tastes的表語(yǔ)用形容詞gd。故選C。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary(本題共10分,每小題1分)
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. My hair is as ________ (lng) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
【答案】lng
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的頭發(fā)和莉莉的一樣長(zhǎng)。我們是雙胞胎姐妹。中間加原級(jí),此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞原級(jí)lng。故填lng。
37. Harbin is a beautiful city. S ________ (millin) f peple cme here t enjy snw every winter.
【答案】millins
【解析】
【詳解】句意:哈爾濱是一座美麗的城市。因此,每年冬天都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人來(lái)到這里享受雪??崭袂盁o(wú)具體數(shù)字,此處用結(jié)構(gòu)millins f“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”。故填millins。
38. When we learn English, we must pay attentin t ________ (prnunce) the wrds crrectly.
【答案】prnuncing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我們一定要注意單詞正確的發(fā)音。pay attentin t ding sth“注意做某事”,t是介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填prnuncing。
39. I dn’t like t sit n these wden chairs. They are ________ (cmfrtable).
【答案】uncmfrtable
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我不喜歡坐在這些木椅上。它們不舒服。根據(jù)“I dn’t like t sit n these wden chairs.”可知,不喜歡坐木椅是因?yàn)樗鼈冏貌皇娣?,用形容詞uncmfrtable“不舒服的”作表語(yǔ),故填uncmfrtable。
40. Peter, the flr is dirty. Culd yu please ________ (sweep) it?
【答案】sweep
【解析】
【詳解】句意:彼得,地板臟了。你能夠打掃一下嗎?Culd是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填sweep。
41. In rder t reduce the white pllutin, we shuld use ________ (reuse) bags instead f plastic nes when shpping.
【答案】reused
【解析】
【詳解】句意:為了減少白色污染,購(gòu)物的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根據(jù)“In rder t reduce the white pllutin”可知要減少白色污染,就要使用能再利用的袋子,reused“再利用的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填reused。
42. The baby pandas ften ________ (weight) abut 0.1 t 0.2 kils at birth.
【答案】weigh
【解析】
【詳解】句意:熊貓寶寶出生時(shí)體重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之間。分析句子可知,空格中在句中作謂語(yǔ),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形weigh“稱重”。故填weigh。
43. Everyne except Mike ________ (be) ging t play basketball because he desn’t like it.
【答案】is
【解析】
【詳解】句意:除了邁克,每個(gè)人都要去打籃球,因?yàn)樗幌矚g。except連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,根據(jù)“Everyne”可知此處be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。
44. The Shenzhu XV manned spaceship has returned t the earth ________ (success). We are prud f ur cuntry.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【詳解】句意:神舟15號(hào)人造飛船已經(jīng)成功返回到地球。我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳?guó)感到驕傲。空處修飾“returned”應(yīng)用副詞。success是名詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
45. Wrld Health Day is used t highlight (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the ________ (imprtant) f persnal health.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【詳解】句意:世界衛(wèi)生日旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人健康的重要性。imprtant是形容詞,之間用名詞imprtance,故填imprtance。
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin(本題共20分,每小題2分)
(A)
Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hell, is that Mr. Brwn?
B: Yes, speaking. ____46____.
A: I’m frm the delivery cmpany (快遞公司). Yur package (包裹) is here. Are yu at hme?
B: Srry, I’m at wrk right nw. ____47____
A: In fact, this package needs yur signature (簽名). I can wait fr yu here.
B: ____48____ I can’t leave my ffice.
A: I see. ____49____
B: That’s great. Then can yu bring it at 6:00 p.m. tmrrw?
A: All right. ____50____
B: Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme
A. Can yu leave the package at the dr?
B. But I’m quite busy at wrk nw.
C. Can I bring the package tmrrw?
D. What’s up?
E. What time is it?
F. See yu then.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段布朗先生和快遞員之間的對(duì)話,內(nèi)容關(guān)于接收快遞包裹的事情。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hell, is that Mr. Brwn”可知,快遞員問(wèn)是不是布朗先生,布朗先生回答是之后就應(yīng)該問(wèn)找他有什么事,選項(xiàng)D “有什么事嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Srry, I’m at wrk right nw.”可知,布朗先生沒(méi)法立即接收包裹,所以此處應(yīng)該是同快遞員商量想把快遞放在家門口。選項(xiàng)A “你能把包裹放在門口嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can’t leave my ffice”可知,布朗先生不能離開(kāi)辦公室,說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在工作很忙。選項(xiàng)B“但是我現(xiàn)在工作很忙”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s great. Then can yu bring it at 6:00 p. m. tmrrw”可知,此處快遞員是問(wèn)能不能明天再送包裹。選項(xiàng)C“我能明天帶包裹過(guò)來(lái)嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then can yu bring it at 6:00 p. m. tmrrw”和“Thank yu s much!”可知,兩人約定好了明天再拿包裹,故此處布朗先生說(shuō)的是到時(shí)見(jiàn),選項(xiàng)F“到時(shí)見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
(B)
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: What are yu ging t d after the exams?
B: ____51____. D yu have any gd ideas?
A: Yes. I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
B: Sunds great! ____52____?
A: I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new z in Harbin.____53____?
A: N, I haven’t. ____54____?
B: Me neither. But I heard that peple culd watch the animals there in a mre natural envirnment.
A: Really! That sunds interesting.
B: I am ging there next Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ____55____. Haha… I can’t wait.
【答案】51. I dn’t knw/I have n idea
52. Where wuld yu like t g
53. Have yu been there
54. What/Hw abut yu
55. Yes, I’d lve t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就考試后的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃展開(kāi)對(duì)話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“D yu have any gd ideas?”可知詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有什么好主意,此處指“自己不知道考試后要做什么”。故填I(lǐng) dn’t knw/I have n idea。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想去哪里。故填Where wuld yu like t g。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“There is a new z in Harbin”以及“N, I haven’t”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里,故填Have yu been there。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Me neither”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有去過(guò)。故填What/Hw abut yu。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Haha… I can’t wait”可知此處表示同意和對(duì)方一起去。故填Yes, I’d lve t。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分)
Ⅴ. Reading cmprehensin(本題共40分,A,D每小題l分,B,C,E每小題2分)
(A)
Nw students’ English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
____56____ Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
____57____ If yur writing is hard t read, slw dwn a little. Fr sme kids, ging slwer makes the handwriting clear. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may make mre mistakes.
____58____ When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier. Sme kids press (按,壓) dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting nt nice. Relax yurself, dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
____59____ Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.
____60____ Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu?
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the passage.
A. Slw dwn.
B. Hld yur pencil right.
C. Use paper with lines.
D. Draw mre pictures
E. Give them yur autgraphs. (簽名)
F. Never give up.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了四條有助于提高英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)水平的建議。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences.”可知,當(dāng)你寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)單詞或句子時(shí),使用有線條的紙可以讓你寫(xiě)得筆直,此處應(yīng)是建議我們使用有線條的紙,選項(xiàng)C“用帶線條的紙。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If yur writing is hard t read, slw dwn a little.”可知,如果你的字跡難以辨認(rèn),寫(xiě)慢一點(diǎn),此處應(yīng)是建議我們寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候慢下來(lái),選項(xiàng)A“慢下來(lái)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier.”可知,當(dāng)你正確握筆的時(shí)候,寫(xiě)字就容易多了,此處應(yīng)是建議我們寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候應(yīng)正確握筆,選項(xiàng)B“正確握筆。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.”可知,畫(huà)畫(huà)可以提高你的書(shū)寫(xiě)水平,此處應(yīng)是建議我們應(yīng)多畫(huà)畫(huà),選項(xiàng)D“畫(huà)更多畫(huà)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu?”可知,書(shū)法很重要,想象你是一個(gè)世界著名的電影明星或著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,當(dāng)你的粉絲跑到你面前時(shí),你會(huì)做什么?此處內(nèi)容與簽名有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E“給他們簽名”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(B)
There is a little elephant. His name is Gastn. He desn’t like t wrk. He nly likes t play. One mrning Gastn’s mther says, “My dear, it’s time fr yu t wrk.” Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away.
He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He ges t the lin and says, “Mr. Lin, I am s hungry. Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat?” “All right!” says the lin. “But yu must wrk first. Then yu can get yur supper.” The little elephant desn’t want t wrk. S he runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but yu must wrk first.” And Gastn runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat. But they all ask him t wrk first.
S the hungry elephant runs back hme. When he sees his mther, he says, “Dear Mm, I’m s srry! Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat.”
61. Gastn runs away frm hme because he desn’t like his mther.
62. He spends all day playing with little animals.
63. Gastn likes eating bananas and apples.
64. Gastn asks the lin and the tiger fr lunch.
65. Frm the passage, we knw if Gastn wants t have smething t eat, he must wrk first.
【答案】61. B 62. A
63. A 64. B
65. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)懶惰的小象不想工作,在跟其它小動(dòng)物要東西吃時(shí)被拒絕了,他回家告訴媽媽現(xiàn)在明白要先工作的重要性了。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away”可知,他不想工作所以跑開(kāi)了,而不是不喜歡他媽媽,表述錯(cuò)誤,故答案為B。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知,他跟其它小動(dòng)物玩了一天,表述正確,故答案為A。
【63題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat”以及“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知,他喜歡吃香蕉和蘋(píng)果,表述正確,故答案為A。
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat”可知,他向許多小動(dòng)物要吃的,不只是老虎和獅子,表述錯(cuò)誤,故答案為B。
【65題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat”可知,想要吃東西必須先工作,表述正確,故答案為A。
(C)
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. Clud Music app was funded ________ than Duyin app.
A. three years earlierB. tw years earlierC. three years later
67. If yu want t knw what’s ging n in ur cuntry, ________ can help yu.
A. DuyinB. Clud MusicC. Tutia
68. While yu have Duyin, yu can ________.
A. listen t the wrld’s news
B. play English dialgue games
C. make yur wn interesting vides
69. Hw many apps are funded in the same year?
A. Tw. B. Three.C. Fur.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve?
A. Tutia is a new app t make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.
B. Yu can use Tutia thrugh tw languages.
C. Clud Music is a music app fr yu t learn English.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三款app的創(chuàng)建時(shí)間、功能、優(yōu)勢(shì)和語(yǔ)言。
【66題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Funding Time”可知云音樂(lè)創(chuàng)建時(shí)間是2013年4月,抖音創(chuàng)建時(shí)間是2016年9月,云音樂(lè)比抖音早三年。故選A。
【67題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Find what’s ging n in ur cuntry and watch sme vides.”可知頭條可以了解世界發(fā)生的事。故選C。
【68題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.”可知抖音可以制作短視頻。故選C。
【69題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Funding Time”可知云音樂(lè)創(chuàng)建時(shí)間是2013年4月,抖音創(chuàng)建時(shí)間是2016年9月,頭條創(chuàng)建時(shí)間是2013年3月,兩個(gè)app創(chuàng)建于同一時(shí)間。故選A。
【70題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese, English”可知頭條有兩種語(yǔ)言。故選B。
(D)
One pleasant evening, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!” He suddenly said. Hw I wished I had sme with me! “Oh, my little Tm, the mnkeys are taking lng t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿爾茨海默氏病) last year. The dctr said it was a lifelng disease which culd destry a persn’s memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgement (判斷). But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he turned dwn and said he liked living alne. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer sftly, “It’s me, Tm, Grandpa!” He had frgtten wh I was, but he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
Chse the best chice accrding t what yu read.
71. What did Grandpa want t d in the park?
A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flwers.C. Feed mnkeys.
72. What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr?
A. His memry culd get better.
B. He might nt judge things crrectly.
C. He had t live by himself.
73. After getting t Grandpa’s huse, the neighbr ________.
A. turned ff the fireB. cked prridgeC. shared the meal
74. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa t live with them?
A. T make sure f his safety.
B. T help him remember their names.
C. T answer his questins in time.
75. Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Hnest. B. Caring. C. Brave.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. A 74. A 75. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹患有阿爾茨海默氏病的爺爺時(shí)常將作者忘記并容易沉浸在自己的記憶中的事情。盡管這樣,作者依然很愛(ài)爺爺。
【71題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故選C。
【72題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The dctr said it was a lifelng disease which culd destry a persn’s memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgement (判斷).”可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)這是終生的疾病,會(huì)破壞一個(gè)人的記憶,也會(huì)失去正確的判斷。故選B。
【73題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.”可知爺爺煮粥后忘記關(guān)煤氣,鄰居過(guò)來(lái)幫忙關(guān)了。故選A。
【74題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us.”及上文可知爺爺失去自己獨(dú)立生活的能力,父母親把爺爺接過(guò)來(lái)同住是為了保證他的安全。故選A。
【75題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had frgtten wh I was, but he wuld always be my belved grandfather.”可知作者很愛(ài)自己的爺爺,他很關(guān)心自己的爺爺。故選B。
(E)
My name is Bb. Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is. I find it very hard t answer the questin, because there are s many things in my life that I can chse. Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?
T mst peple, a pen is very bring, but t me, it stands fr pssibility (可能). There are s many things yu can d with a pen. Yu can write a nvel r a sng, recrd infrmatin, r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slwly making a path (路) fr my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries. Maybe I’ll becme a musician and tuch peple’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life in the future, but I knw that with the pen in my hand, I will write a gd future fr myself. Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. What’s the writer’s favrite inventin?
________________
77. Hw may peple feel after they knw the writer’s chice?
________________
78. What’s the writer’s favrite inventin like?
________________
79. Wh d yu think can mve peple thrugh wrds?
________________
80. Will the writer write a gd future fr himself?
________________
【答案】76. A pen.
77. They may feel surprised.
78. The beginning f smething amazing.
79. A writer.
80. Yes.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的發(fā)明——鋼筆。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have chsen a pen”可知鋼筆是作者最喜歡的發(fā)明。故填A(yù) pen.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?”可知人們?cè)谥雷髡叩倪x擇后可能會(huì)感到驚訝。故填They may feel surprised.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me”可知對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō),一支筆就像是一件令人驚嘆的事情的開(kāi)始。故填The beginning f smething amazing.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds”可知作家可以通過(guò)文字感動(dòng)人們。故填A(yù) writer.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“I will write a gd future fr myself”可知作者會(huì)用手中的筆,為自己書(shū)寫(xiě)一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。故填Yes.
第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)
Ⅵ. Writing(本題共15分,其中81題5分,82題10分)
(注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則不得分)
81. 初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束,假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給你的老師寫(xiě)一張感謝卡,表達(dá)感激之情和美好祝福!
Dear Miss Liu,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Miss Liu,
Thanks fr teaching me s well. Yu make ur class lively and interesting. When I’m in truble, yu always encurage me t g ver the prblems. I hpe yu are in gd health. And I wish yu can keep yung and beautiful frever. I am very grateful t yu fr what yu have dne fr me. I will miss yu frever.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇小作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:題目要求在初中即將結(jié)束之際寫(xiě)感謝卡表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感激之情和美好祝福。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,開(kāi)篇表達(dá)感謝;
第二步,講為何而感謝;
第三步,表達(dá)美好祝愿。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①thanks fr ding sth. 因做某事而感謝
②be in truble 遇到麻煩
③encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When I’m in truble, yu always encurage me t g ver the prblems.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
②I am very grateful t yu fr what yu have dne fr me.(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
82. (A) 話題作文:
82. 2023年5月29日,習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在中共中央政治局第五次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào),加快建設(shè)教育強(qiáng)國(guó),就是培養(yǎng)一代又一代德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,就“如何做一名新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生”,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br>提示詞:hnest, keep ne’s prmise, take exercise, prtect the envirnment, take an active part in…
注意:文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Teenagers are the builders and successrs f ur cuntry. T be an excellent middle schl student,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teenagers are the builders and successrs f ur cuntry. T be an excellent middle schl student, we shuld try ur best.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must be hnest and keep ur prmise. We shuld be friendly t ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. And we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. Last, we shuld take an acitive part in after-schl activities.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇話題作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:本文主要介紹如何做一名新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,引出話題;
第二步,詳細(xì)介紹應(yīng)如何做一名新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生;
第三步,書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①keep ne’s prmise信守諾言
②be friendly t對(duì)某人友好
③take an active part in積極參加
④as lng as只要
[高分句型]
①we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy.(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.(as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
(B) 圖示作文:
83. 仔細(xì)觀察圖片,展開(kāi)合理想象,然后寫(xiě)一篇短文。
提示詞:rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful t…
要求:1. 話題作文和圖示作文任選其一。
2. 詞數(shù):80—100之間。
3. 字跡工整,語(yǔ)法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Friday afternn, when Tm was n his way hme after schl, it rained heavily. He walked slwly in the rain with his umbrella. Suddenly, he saw an ld man with a walking stick. He didn’t have an umbrella. Tm came up t him as quickly as pssible and shared his umbrella with him. Tm tk the ld man t his hme safely. The ld man was thankful t Tm. After saying gdbye t the ld man, he went hme happily.
What a gd by Tm is!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇看圖作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”;
③提示:根據(jù)圖片和提示詞,把圖中所示內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整,條理清晰,意思連貫。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,根據(jù)圖片順序和內(nèi)容描述Tm幫助老人的全過(guò)程;
第二步,對(duì)Tm進(jìn)行贊揚(yáng)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①n ne’s way hme在某人回家的路上
②as quickly as pssible盡快
③be thankful t感激
[高分句型]
①Last Friday afternn, when Tm was n his way hme after schl, it rained heavily.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
②What a gd by Tm is!(感嘆句)Apps
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Make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.
Find what’s ging n in ur cuntry and watch sme vides.
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這是一份2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版),共24頁(yè)。
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