【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2018年中考英語真題試題
第一部分語言知識運用
Ⅰ.Multiple choice
Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：孫楊是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員，我想成為一個像他那樣的人。考查冠詞。a“一個”，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，an“一個”，放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the“這個”，表示特指。根據(jù)第一個空后面的單詞excellent，這是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用an；第二個空后面的單詞是person，這是一個以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用a；因此可知這句話的意思是：孫楊是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員，我想成為一個像他那樣的人。故答案選C。
2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud them.
A. woman astronauts; of
B. women astronauts; of
C. women astronauts; in
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：王亞平和劉洋是我們中國的女航天員，我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及固定短語。主語是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang是復(fù)數(shù)形式，女航天員的復(fù)數(shù)形式為women astronauts；be proud of,以···為自豪。故答案選B。
3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.
A. two million of
B. millions of
C. million of
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冰和雪非常漂亮，因此每年冬天，數(shù)百萬游客來這里。英語中數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)時，后面加s和介詞of搭配使用。用原形時表示具體數(shù)字和數(shù)詞搭配使用。結(jié)合語境知表示概數(shù)，故答案選B。
4. ---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
--- is OK. I'm free these days.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們什么時間去看電影，今天下午還是明天早晨？什么時候都可以，這些天我有空。本題考查不定代詞。A. Either兩者之一；B. Neither兩者都不；C. Both兩者都。根據(jù)“this afternoon or tomorrow morning”可知從兩者之中進行選擇，又根據(jù) “ is OK”可知不管是今天下午還是明天早晨，這兩個時間中選擇哪個都可以，所以要用either,故選A。
5. Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：Tom，帶著傘，看那云，就要下雨了！本題考查祈使句。A. taking拿，帶。分詞形式；B. takes那，帶，單三形式；C. take那，帶，動詞原形。本句為祈使句。故使用動詞原形，所以答案選C。
6. ---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
---No, but I think she when she is free.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你知道懷特太太今晚是否來吃晚飯嗎？——不知道。但我認為她有時間的話她會來。問句為賓語從句，根據(jù)this evening今晚，可知句子為一般將來時，構(gòu)成：will do.回答是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用將來時。故答案是A。
7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on
B. as; in
C. as; on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：Stephen Hawking作為科學(xué)家而聞名，他給世界做出了巨大的貢獻，他死于2018年3月14日。Be famous as作為···而聞名；具體到某一天使用介詞on.故答案選C。
【點睛】at ,in ,on 表時間：
1. at后常接幾點幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開始等
2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀等。
3. on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。
8. I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; to give up
B. to experience; give up
C. experiencing; giving up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄我的夢想。experience親身經(jīng)歷;感受，動詞；give up 放棄；Prefer to do rather than do是固定搭配，prefer后面跟to do，rather than后面跟動詞原形意為“寧愿···而不愿···”所以正確答案選B。
9. ---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.
---OK, I'm coming right now.
A. began
B. has begun
C. has been on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：快點，電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了?！玫模荫R上就來了。分析句子知“電影已放映十分鐘了”是現(xiàn)在完成時，且有表示一段時間的時間狀語for 10 minutes.故謂語動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，begin開始，是一個短暫性動詞，故選C。
10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二維碼)in many shops.
A. How; for
B. How; by
C. What; by
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這種方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我們可以通過掃二維碼付款。英語中的感嘆句通常有：（1）what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is)！（2） How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is)！. convenient .，形容詞，便利的；方便的。故使用how.；for介詞，為了；by介詞，通過。根據(jù)句意選B。
11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?
A. could they
B. couldn’t they
C. could people
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：過去人們在冬天幾乎吃不上新鮮蔬菜，是嗎？本題考查反義疑問句。英語中反義疑問句由兩部分組成，前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；反之亦然。本題前半部分含有表示否定意義的詞hardly，故后半部分仍使用肯定形式；且后半部分使用代詞替代句子的主語。故正確答案選A。
12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker
B. better; cook
C. terrible; cook
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這些菜太好了！沒有什么菜比這些菜更好吃。你是一個這么好的廚師。
從語意可知暗含比較的意思，可排除A、C；cook .可做動詞，意思是“烹飪，;做菜” ；也可作名詞，廚師;廚子。故答案選B。
13. ---I'd like to know for the picnic.
---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A. why did she buy so little food
B. what she has prepared
C. when is she leaving
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我想知道她為野餐準備了什么。——我不知道?；蛟S她買了一些飲料和零食。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，可排除A；根據(jù)句意排除C，選B。
14. We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)楸本┮e辦2022年冬奧會這個令人興奮的消息感到興奮。Be excited about對···感到興奮；excited;感到興奮的，常修飾物；exciting令人興奮的，常修飾人。故正確答案選A。
【點睛】ed結(jié)尾的形容詞與ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意思相同，但用法不同。
一、以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如： bored , ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等。
二、以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：boring , delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising等。
15. You throw it away. It can .
A. needn’t; recycle
B. needn't; be recycled
C. don' t need; be recycled
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你沒有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。needn’t情態(tài)動詞，不必；后跟動詞原形；recycle實義動詞，回收利用。Can 是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，知“it”是動作的承受者，“被回收利用”故使用be recycled。所以答案選B。
16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.
A. call on; cut down
B. call at; cut up
C. call in; cut off
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：今年是第49個地球日，我認為我們應(yīng)該號召人們不要過多地砍伐樹木。A.call on號召；cut down砍倒；.B call at拜訪，訪問；cut up穿過，擠進；C call in叫（某人）進來，來訪； cut off切除。根據(jù)句意選A。
17. ---I think the environment is terrible these years.
---Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A. until; protect
B. unless; to protect
C. if; protecting
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我認為這幾年來環(huán)境太糟糕了。——是的，除非政府采取措施保護環(huán)境否則會變得更糟糕。A. until; 直到…為止，連詞protect保護，動詞；B. unless除非，如果不，連詞; to protect保護，動詞不定式；C. if如果，連詞; protecting保護，分詞。Take action to do sth采取行動去做某事；故正確答案選B。
18. Please read the before you take the medicine.
A. introduction
B. explanation
C. instruction
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：吃藥之前請閱讀說明書。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A. introduction介紹，名詞；B. explanation解釋，名詞；C. instruction說明，名詞。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
19. ---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.
---So it is. !
A. Enjoy oneself
B. Have a good trip
C. Thank you
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我就要去伊春度暑假了。它是一個令人放松的好地方?！_實是。旅行愉快！本題考查情景交際。A. Enjoy oneself過得愉快，oneself隨主語的變化而變化，具體到本句中應(yīng)為Enjoy yourself,故選項A錯誤；B. Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；C. Thank you謝謝！不符合題意。故正確答案選B。
20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：下面那個標志意味著危險？A.的意思是“禁止停車”；B.的意思是“危險”；C的意思是“重復(fù)使用，循環(huán)使用”.。根據(jù)句意，故選B。
Ⅱ. Close test
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手機控)everywhere nowadays. Can you ____21____when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we____22____our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,____23____to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_____24_____we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when ___25___people do that?
A recent_____26_____shows that spending time on photos of food_____27_____the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos ___28___they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the___29___the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
______30______ the result, there are also some other bad_____31_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.____32____, they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my____33____? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about____34____photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____35____people around you.
21. A. remember B. forget C. believe
22. A. take in B. take up C. take out
23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting
24. A. if B. whether C. which
25. A. other B. others C. the other
26. A. news B. study C. information
27. A. make B. made C. makes
28. A. but B. before C. after
29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious
30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides
31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences
32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like
33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food
34. A. take B. taking C. not taking
35. A. to B. with C. at
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【分析】本文講述了現(xiàn)在常見的社會現(xiàn)象——在吃飯前拿手機拍照“菜品”，拍完照放在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，而且不時地看手機，想著別人會不會喜歡自己的美食照片，會有多少人點贊。專家認為這種行為是不好的，一方面花時間拍照，食物變得沒那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人會被忽視。專家呼吁，讓食物美味如初，享受與眼前人的相聚時刻。
【21題詳解】
句意：你記得我們從什么時候開始把手機帶到我們的餐桌上嗎？本題考查動詞詞義辨析。A. remember 記得；B. forget 忘記； C. believe相信。根據(jù)句意選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)一道菜上來的時候，我們拿出手機給食物拍照而不是吃。本題考查動詞短語。. A. take in 吸收;領(lǐng)會； B. take up 占據(jù) ； C. take out拿出。根據(jù)句意選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：拍照之后，把照片上傳到微博或微信，等著點贊。A. wait 等待，動詞原形； B. waited 等待，動詞的過去式； C. waiting等待，分詞形式。分析句子知，本句主謂賓齊全，缺少伴隨狀語，故使用分詞形式，所以答案選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：然后，在一頓飯期間，時不時地看手機，看是否收到點贊。. A. if 是否； B. whether 是否（句子中有or not時，用whether,不用if）； C. which . 哪/那一個；哪/那一些。所以答案選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：如果不，當(dāng)其他人這樣做的時候，你感覺怎樣？A. other表示“別的”，“另外的”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用； B. others 是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“另外幾個”,“其余的”.在句中可作主語、賓語.，不能修飾名詞；C. the other兩者中的另一個。因為該空后有名詞people,故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：最近的一項研究表明，花時間給食物拍照會使得食物不那么美味。A. news 消息； B. study研究； C. information信息。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容知是在做一項調(diào)查，故正確答案選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：最近的一項研究表明，花時間給食物拍照會使得食物不那么美味。A. make 使得，動詞原形； B. made使得，過去式； C. makes使得，單數(shù)第三人稱形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，在從句中動名詞短語spending time on photos of food作主語，故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)，所以正確答案選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：要求一些人在享受美食之前，拍照。.本題考查連詞。 A. but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系； B. before在···之前； C. after在···之后。根據(jù)句意選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果表明他們拍的照片越多，食物的美味越差。The+比較級，the+比較級。比較級連用表示“越···越···” 根據(jù)句意選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：除了這個結(jié)果以外，飯前拍照發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，還有一些其他的不好的影響。A. Except 除了 ... 之外，排除在外的意思； B. Beside介詞，在 ... 旁邊；與 ... 相比；和... 無關(guān)； C. Besides除…之外，是指除了什么之外還有什么什么。根據(jù)句意選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：除了這個結(jié)果以外，飯前拍照發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，還有一些其他的不好的影響。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A. disadvantages缺點； B. expressions表達，表情； C. influences影響。根據(jù)句意選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：例如，他們將查看很多次手機。A. Such as s作“例如”講時,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子.；B. For example作“例如”講時,一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末.；C. Like也常用來表示舉例,可與such as互換.但such as用于舉例可以分開使用,此時不可與like互換.。結(jié)合句子及詞語的用法，選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：大家喜歡我的照片嗎？A. photos 照片； B. mobiles 手機；C. food食物。根據(jù)上文知，拍照片傳到網(wǎng)上之后，查看手機很多次，看大家是否喜歡所拍照片，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：因此，下次在和你的家人和朋友一起外出吃飯的時候，不用手機拍食物的照片，怎么樣？about是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞，代詞，動詞的ing形式，可排除A；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，上面說的是用手機拍照，并傳到網(wǎng)上的不良影響，故建議下次不拍照，所以排除B選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：讓食物美味如初，享受與眼前人的相聚時刻．A. to向，朝著;到； B. with . 用；隨著；和…在一起； C. at在。Share···with`···與···共享···是固定短語，故選B。
【點睛】完型填空的"三遍法"：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個整體思路，順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀"，也就是不看選項通讀全篇。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的，因為每選一個空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。比如，如果選項是動詞，那么，考查的可能是時態(tài)，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、不規(guī)則變化；如果選項是介詞，考查的可能是固定搭配或詞組；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應(yīng)，左右連接。在填完所有的空之后，就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復(fù)查。許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要，其實，通過最后一遍的通讀，可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合，是否與原文協(xié)調(diào)一致，是否符合應(yīng)有的邏輯關(guān)系。這樣看來，這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。
Ⅲ. Vocabulary
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
36. There_____(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.
37. Children had fun________(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.
38. You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself.
39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks______(much)of others than himself.
40. My bike is broken. I want to get it_______(repair).
41. I want to invite some of my friends to my______(twenty) birthday party.
42. ---Did you hear anything _____(usual) in the next door?
---No, I was chatting online with friends.
43. China Daily is worth_____(read), we can learn a lot from it.
44. When we go abroad, we can see many things_________(make) in China.
45. Please check your paper_____(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.
【答案】36. are
37. playing
38. decision
39. more 40. repaired
41. twentieth
42. unusual
43. reading
44. made 45. carefully
【36題詳解】
句意：桌子上有兩杯牛奶和一個雞蛋。本題是there be句型，be隨與它緊鄰的主語的變化而變化，緊挨be的主語是two glasses of milk（兩杯牛奶），故填are .
【37題詳解】
句意：兒童節(jié)那天，孩子們在迪尼斯樂園玩得非常開心。Have fun doing sth 玩的開心，過得愉快，是固定搭配。同義短語是have a good time；enjoy oneself。故答案填playing.
【38題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己做決定。by oneself.獨自；make a decision做決定，是固定短語，decision是名詞；故答案填動詞decide的名詞形式：decision
【39題詳解】
句意：他總是樂于助人并且考慮別人比為自己考慮得多。因為句中有比較級的標志詞 “than”，故使用much的比較級more。
【40題詳解】
句意：我的自行車壞了。我想請人修修。get sb. to do表示“讓某人做某事”；get sth. done表示“讓……被……”。用過去分詞，表示被動。根據(jù)句意：讓別人修自行車，而不是自行車自己修理。故填repaired。
【41題詳解】
句意：我想邀請我的一些朋友來參加我的20歲生日。invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事；英語中表示“多少歲生日”用序數(shù)詞，twenty的序數(shù)詞是將詞尾的y變?yōu)镮,再加eth即twentieth，所以答案填twentieth。
【42題詳解】
句意：你聽見隔壁有什么不尋常嗎？——沒有，我在和朋友網(wǎng)上聊天。Usual形容詞，尋常的，反義詞是unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)句意填unusual。
【43題詳解】
句意：中國日報值得讀，從中我們可以學(xué)到很多。learn ···from向···學(xué)習(xí) ；be worth doing值得做某事，是固定短語。故填reading.
【44題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們出國的時候，我們會看到許多中國制造的東西。go abroad出國；made in China中國制造。made過去分詞，作定語，表被動。
【45題詳解】
句意：做完卷子之后請認真檢查，我們希望你能取得好成績。get good grades取得好成績；分析句子知，該空修飾動詞check，故使用副詞，care的副詞形式是carefully。故答案是carefully。
Ⅳ. Communication
(A)
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, this is Li Wei.______46______
B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.
A: Hi, what are you doing?
B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.
A: ____47____especially your father.
B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and_____48_____
A: Really? What did you buy?
B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.
A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!
B: Thank you. ____49____That isn’t easy.
A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,____50____
B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.
A: See you.
A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?
B. You know we all love our parents
C. We know our parents look after us every day.
D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?
E I bought a present for him.
F. You must have a good time on that day.
【答案】46. D 47. F
48. E 49. C
50. A
【解析】本文是一則談?wù)摳赣H節(jié)所拍照片的對話。
【46題詳解】
本句是打電話用語，根據(jù)Hello, this is Li Wei.及下句Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.知填D May I speak to Zhu Hui?請找朱慧接電話好嗎？
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上句I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.我在看父親節(jié)那天拍的照片。和especially your father.尤其是你父親。知填F You must have a good time on that day.在那天你一定過得非常愉快。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上句：Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and（是的，我媽媽做了一頓豐盛飯并且）和下句Really? What did you buy?知：填E I bought a present for him.我給他買了一個禮物。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)下文That isn’t easy You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families.那不容易。你是對的，我們的父親為我們的家庭努力地工作。知that是指“父母每天照顧我們”，故答案選C。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)下句Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.（當(dāng)然了，明天我將把它帶到學(xué)校去。那時見。）結(jié)合所給句子知句中的it指代ping-pong bat，故答案選A
(B)
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Good afternoon, madam! ____51____?
B: Yes, please._____52_____
A: What kind of noodles would you like?
B: What kind of noodles do you have?
A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.
B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.
A: _____53_____?
B: A small bowl, please.
A: ____54____?
B: A glass of orange juice, please
A: OK, is that all?
B: Yes. ____55____?
A: Twenty-five yuan, please.
B: Here's the money.
A: Thank you!
【答案】51. Can I help you?/ May I help you?
52. I'd like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles.
53. What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?
54. Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?
55. How much are they?/ How much should I pay?
【51題詳解】
通讀全文知本對話是有關(guān)點餐的，開頭是服務(wù)員向顧客打招呼，故填：Can I help you?/ May I help you?
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)下文What kind of noodles would you like?你喜歡什么種類的面條？知填I(lǐng)'d like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)下句A small bowl, please.請來一小碗。知上句在問“要多大碗的面條”故答案填What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)下句：A glass of orange juice, please來杯橙汁。知上句問還要其它旳嗎？故答案填A(yù)nything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)上文知已選完要買的東西，和下文Twenty-five yuan, please.知是在詢問要付多少錢，故答案填How much are they?/ How much should I pay?
第二部分閱讀理解
V. Reading comprehension
（A）
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。
56.You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.
57.It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)
58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
59.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake
B. You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
C. Know useful telephone numbers
D. Practice for an earthquake
E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
F. Be always ready before an earthquake
56. ___________
57. ___________
58. ___________
59. ___________
60. ___________
【答案】56. D 57. F
58. A 59. E
60. B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述在地震發(fā)生時，如何保護自己。
【56題詳解】
本段主要講述了應(yīng)該進行地震練習(xí)教會孩子，家人在地震中應(yīng)該怎樣保持安全。故該段最好的標題是D Practice for an earthquake。
【57題詳解】
本段主要內(nèi)容是為自己和家人準備有用的電話號碼，知道怎樣關(guān)電，關(guān)水，天然氣等，時刻準備著。故本段最好的題目是F. Be always ready before an earthquake。
【58題詳解】
本段主要是講假設(shè)你在屋內(nèi)地震時應(yīng)該怎樣做。故本段最好的題目是A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake。
【59題詳解】
本段主要是講假設(shè)你在戶外，地震時如何做是安全的。故本段最好的標題是E The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
【60題詳解】
本段主要講述了地震一旦停止，千萬不要立刻跑出去，一定要等到確實安全了再離開。故本段的最好的題目是B You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
（B）
There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皺眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn’t know how to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."
“All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I'll give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.
61. The father wore a frown wherever he went.
62. The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.
63. The magician helped the boy without any pay.
64. To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.
65. The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.
【答案】61. F 62. F
63. F 64. F
65. T
【解析】本文主要講述了一個怎樣成為一個真正快樂的人的故事。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)文中句子But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皺眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have.知這個小孩無論去哪里都皺著眉頭，而不是他的父親無論去哪里都皺著眉頭。故填F .
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第一段知，這個小男孩的父親為了使這個小孩高興，給了他很多禮物，但是他始終不高興。知The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.是錯誤的。故答案填F。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)文中句子 "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."知The magician helped the boy without any pay.是錯誤的。故答案填F。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)文中句子：“Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.知每天為某個人做一件好事，而不是只為他的父親做一件好事。故To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.每天為他的父親最一件好事使得這個男孩高興。是錯誤的。故答案填F。
【65題詳解】
通讀全文知文章主要介紹了怎樣成為真正快樂的人。所以“The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.”是正確的。故答案是T。
（C）
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Readers
The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.
Channel: CCTV 1
Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing
Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictation Competition
Many people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters.
Channel: CCTV 3
Director& Designer: Guan Zhengwen
Time: 9: 00 a.m.--10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday
Running Man
It's a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任務(wù)). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.
Channel: Zhejiang TV
Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday
66. What does Dong Qing do?
A. A director and designer.
B. A producer and hostess.
C. A director and producer
67. When is Running Man on every week?
A. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.
B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.
C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.
68. If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?
A. Running Man.
B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.
C. Readers.
69. Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?
A. Yes, we can.
B. No, we can’t.
C. No, we don't.
70. Which of the following is true?
A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.
B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful.
C. The members of Running Man can't complete missions alone.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C
【解析】本文列出了三個節(jié)目的主要內(nèi)容，頻道，播出時間，主持人等。
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1中句子：Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing知答案選B。
【67題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格3中的句子Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday知答案選C。
【68題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格2中的句子：Many people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters.知如果你想了解中國的漢字，The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.能幫助你。故答案選B。
【69題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1中的：Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday知《朗讀者》的播出時間是周五，周六的下午八點到九點。所以在周五上午八點四十五不能看《朗讀者》。故答案選B。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)文中句子：The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.知選項A是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中句子：The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters. 知選項B是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中句子：In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.知選項C是正確的。題目是讓選正確的。故答案選C。
（D）
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Let's take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”
“No, no.” said the woman, “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can' t find it, he'll telephone the police. "They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away. “The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, "What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all.”
“No, I don't think so He must forget something.” she said. “Oh! I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to____71____the old man's bag when he slept. But his wife___72___with him, and she___73___up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food____74____that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked. The old man really forgot something-he didn’t ___75___to pay for the night.
【答案】71. steal
72. disagreed
73. came 74. so
75. remember
【解析】店主看到來住店的客人的包，認為里面有很多錢，于是便想占為己有。他們夫妻二人想出一個辦法，把健忘草拌在客人的飯里，想讓他第二天起來時忘記去尋找自己的包。可是客人卻在第二天一早就離開了，連住宿費都忘了付。店主夫妻害人不成反害了自己。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)文中句子：Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Let's take it away when he is asleep, shall we?知店主人想趁這個老人睡著的時候，偷走老人的袋子。want to do想要做某事。故填steal
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)文中句子：No, no.” said the woman知他妻子不同意他的想法，disagree不同意，用于復(fù)述故事，采用一般過去時態(tài)。所以答案是disagreed
【73題詳解】
本句的意思是“她有一個主意把健忘草放進老人的食物里，老人就能忘記他的袋子”。come up with a good idea有個好主意；用于復(fù)述故事，采用過去時態(tài)故答案是came。
【74題詳解】
本句的意思是：他們把健忘草放進老人的食物里，以便老人忘記他的袋子。So that以便，以致于。結(jié)合原文的故事情節(jié)及本句的意思，答案填so.
【75題詳解】
本句的意思是：這個老人真的忘記了什么事情——他沒記得付住宿的錢。結(jié)合原文He forgot to pay for the night.。forgot（忘記）就是didn’t remember（不記得）。故答案填remember。
（E）
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(陰歷) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇數(shù)). People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪惡的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. When is the Double ninth Festival?
77. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?
78. What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for?
79. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?
80. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?
【答案】76. It's on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month
77. No, it doesn’t.
78. Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.
79. They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / For)their elders.
80. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.
【解析】本文介紹的是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。文中介紹了重陽節(jié)的時間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽節(jié)以及人們怎樣慶祝重陽節(jié)。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第二句：It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(陰歷) month.知答案是It's on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)文中It has a history of more than 1, 700 years可知重陽節(jié)有著1700多年的歷史，并不是1700年，故答案為No, it doesn’t.。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)文章第二段第四句：People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life.人們相信兩個九在一起代表著長壽。故答案是Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)文中句子：So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.對于中國人來說它是一個對他們的長者表達愛和尊重的特殊的節(jié)日。故答案是They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / （For)their elders.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段第二句：On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.知答案是：They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.
第三部分書面表達
Ⅵ. Writing
(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分)
81. 為了綠化環(huán)境,打造花園城市，你校將組織學(xué)生去北山公園植樹。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一則通知。要求同學(xué)們明天上午8點在學(xué)校門口集合，乘坐校車一起前往；穿好校服；自備午餐；不要遲到。
Notice
All the students,

Students' Union
【答案】Notice
All the students,
In order to make our city more beautiful, we are going to plant trees in Beishan Park, We'll meet at the school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow morning and take the school bus there together. Please wear your uniforms and take your lunch. You must be on time.
Students’ Union
【詳解】本文是一則通知，應(yīng)包含題目所提供的所有信息。靈活運用各種句式，采用不同的表達方式將各個要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準確，簡潔。最后必須認真查驗是否有漏寫，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。
【點睛】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如：In order to；plant trees ；at the school gate ；take the school bus；on time.等；采用祈使句，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理；同時語言流暢，內(nèi)容完整，是一篇不錯的范文。
82. 話題作文：為了促進中小學(xué)生身心健康發(fā)展，我省自2018年3月1日起延遲中小學(xué)生到校時間，請你聯(lián)系生活實際，談?wù)剬@一舉措的看法。請以“My Opinions about the New Policy”為題，寫一篇英語文章。
提示:1.原來的學(xué)習(xí)生活
2.延遲后的學(xué)習(xí)生活
3.個人感受（看法）
提示詞：policy(政策)， the time of arriving at school
【答案】My Opinions about the New Policy
As we know, there is a new policy about putting off the time of arriving at school in the morning in our province.
I remember I had to get up early on school days and sometimes felt sleepy in class. If I got up late, I needed to have a quick breakfast.
Now I don' t need to get up so early that I can have enough sleep. I can keep energetic in class. What's more, I can also make good use of this period of time Reading books and doing exercise are good choices.
In a word, the new policy is good for our life and study.
【詳解】本文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含題目中所提供的所有信息。靈活運用各種時態(tài)，采用不同的表達方式將各個要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準確，簡潔。最后必須認真查驗是否有漏寫，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。
【點睛】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如：put off； get up ；in class.； make good use of ；be good for等；As we know ；Now ；What's more,；In a word等的運用，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理；同時語言流暢，內(nèi)容完整，是一篇不錯的范文。
83. 圖示作文：仔細觀察下列三幅圖片,展開合理想象,然后寫一篇短文。

要求：
1.話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。
2.詞數(shù)在80~100之間。
3.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
【答案】It was Monday yesterday, Li Bing went right home after school. While he was doing his homework, he felt some drops of rain. After a while, it rained more and more heavily. He looked at the clock, it was only 4: 00 p.m.. His mother was still at work at that time. He was afraid she would get wet. So he put on his raincoat and rain boots, then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and umbrella. Though he felt cold in such rainy and windy weather, he was very happy. What a good boy!
【詳解】本文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含題目中所提供的所有信息。靈活運用各種時態(tài)，采用不同的表達方式將各個要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準確，簡潔。最后必須認真查驗是否有漏寫，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。
【點睛】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如：after school.；more and more； at that time ；put on等；While；After a while；. So； then ；Though的運用使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理；同時語言流暢，內(nèi)容完整，是一篇不錯的范文。

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