2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題
第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）
Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本題共20分，每小題1分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. —Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——北京是唯一舉辦過夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市?！堑?，所以它被稱為“雙奧”之城。
考查冠詞的用法?？找槐硎疚ㄒ灰粋€，表示特指用定冠詞the；根據(jù)“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知，此處是特指雙奧的城市，空二也用定冠詞the。故選C。
2. We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.
A. National Day B. the Spring Festival C. the Lantern Festival
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：春節(jié)時，我們中國人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。
考查名詞辨析。National Day國慶節(jié)；the Spring Festival春節(jié)；the Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)。根據(jù)“to welcome the new year.”可知在春節(jié)迎接新年，故選B。
3. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個星期天我們怎么去圖書館，騎自行車還是步行？——都行。你決定。
考查代詞辨析。 Either二者之一；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“It’s up to you.”可知，后者認為兩者都可以，任選其一，故選A。
4. We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A. two months B. two-month C. two-months
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：高考結(jié)束后，我們將有兩個月的假期。
考查復合形容詞。two months兩個月；two-month兩個月的； two-months是錯誤表達?？蘸蟆癶oliday”是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。故選B。
5. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們在網(wǎng)上訂晚餐吧，好嗎？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉餃子。
考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句由“陳述句+疑問尾句”兩部分組成，以Let’s開頭的祈使句，后面的附加問句要用shall we。故選C。
6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，所有的學生都去了科學博物館。因為他病了。
考查詞義辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根據(jù)“Because he is ill.”可知，湯姆病了，所以除了他，都來了，湯姆不包括在內(nèi)。故選A。
7. —Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A. go off B. turn off C. put off
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——-邁克，請記住在你離開家之前關(guān)掉水電?！玫?。
考查動詞短語。go off爆炸；turn off關(guān)閉；put off推遲。根據(jù)“before you leave home.”可知離開家應該要把水電關(guān)掉，故選B。
8. —I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?
—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.
A. what a surprise! B. don’t mention it. C. what a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我打算去兒童游樂中心，你愿意和我一起去嗎？——噢真可惜！我必須為考試而學習。
考查情景交際。what a surprise!真是一個驚喜；don’t mention it.別客氣；what a pity!太遺憾了。根據(jù)“I have to study for a test.”可知，說話者要準備考試，因此對不能去兒童中心感到很遺憾。故選C。
9. Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A. encourages B. hopes C. prevents
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的老師鼓勵我們每天多讀書以豐富我們的知識。
考查動詞辨析。encourages鼓勵；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根據(jù)“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老師是鼓勵我們每天多讀書，encourages符合語境，故選A。
10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你越仔細，考試中犯的錯誤就越少。
考查比較級用法。carefully仔細地；careful仔細的；careless粗心的。第一處在句中作表語，用形容詞，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔細，犯的錯誤越少，用careful； mistakes是可數(shù)名詞可知，第二空處應該用fewer。故選B。
11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當我經(jīng)過她的房間時，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非謂語動詞。see sb. do sth.“看見某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“when I passed her room.”可知，此處是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故選B。
12. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unless B. although C. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學好英語是必要的，雖然有點難。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；although盡管；as因為。前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
13. —It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這雨已經(jīng)下了一個星期了。——多糟糕的天氣??！
考查感嘆句。此處是感嘆句，強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞!”句型表示，故選C。
14. He asked me ________.
A. where can he find a supermarket
B if I know the way to the supermarket
C. how he could get to the supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他問我怎樣才能去超市。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除A選項。主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也相應地用過去時，排除B，故選C。
15. — Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
A. You’d better not B. Not at all C. No, I don’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要。這是給史密斯先生的。
考查情景交際。You’d better not 你最好不要；Not at all一點也不；No, I don’t不，我沒有。根據(jù)“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此處表示介意對方坐在這里，A選項符合語境。故選A。
16. I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我很高興我被同學們選為班長。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語I和動詞choose之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)：be done，故選C。
17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我不知道蘇珊什么時候來。——不用擔心。她來的時候，我會告訴你的。
考查復合從句。空一是賓語從句，表示“不知道Susan什么時候來”，用一般將來時；空二是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
18. We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應該記住那些為我們的國家獻出生命的人。
考查定語從句。who在句中作主語/賓語，指人；whom在句中作賓語，指人；which在句中作主語/賓語，指物。空前先行詞“those”指人，且在句中作主語，用who引導。故選A。
19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A. such a: that B. so; that C. such an; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《長津湖》是一部如此精彩的電影，我想再看一遍。
考查such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是結(jié)果狀語從句，so強調(diào)形容詞、副詞，such強調(diào)名詞，此處強調(diào)的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選A。
20. Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哪個標志表示“請勿酒后駕車”？
考查常識。觀察三個標志可知，C選項的標志上是一杯酒和一輛車，符合“請勿酒后駕車”，故選C。
Ⅱ. Cloze test(本題共15分，每小題1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____21____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____22____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____23____ class, but also helps ____24____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____25____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____26____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____27____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____28____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____29____ of Finland (芬蘭).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____30____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____31____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____32____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____33____, I still believe that homework can ____34____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____35____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
21. A. advice B. opinions C. idea
22. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
23. A. in B. for C. after
24. A. change B. increase C. improve
25. A. what B. how C. which
26. A. useful B. hard C. difficult
27. A. much too B. too much C. too many
28. A. another B. others C. other
29. A. name B. example C. number
30. A. successful B. success C. succeed
31. A. works out B. works on C. depends on
32. A. something B. anything C. nothing
33. A. However B. But C. Or
34. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really
35 A. should B. could C. may
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)是否對學生有好處的兩個不同觀點。
【21題詳解】
句意：人們一直在試圖找出家庭作業(yè)對學齡兒童是好是壞，他們有不同的看法。
advice建議；opinions看法，觀點；idea想法。根據(jù)“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此處是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名詞復數(shù)形式。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：有些人認為家庭作業(yè)是學生的重要組成部分。
learn學習，動詞原形；to learn學習，動詞不定式；learning學習，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞?？涨坝薪樵~“of”，其后跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：他們認為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習課堂上所學的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。
in在……里面；for為了；after在……之后。此處是指在課堂上，固定短語in class“在課堂上”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他們認為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習課堂上所學的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。
change改變；increase增加；improve提高。根據(jù)“their handwriting”可知，此處應是提高書法水平。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：他們還說，家庭作業(yè)能夠教會孩子們?nèi)绾为毩⒐ぷ鳌?br /> what什么；how如何；which哪個。根據(jù)“to work on their own”可知，此處是指如何去獨立工作。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：而且，這是一項對他們未來生活有用的技能。
useful有用的；hard堅固的，難懂的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作業(yè)教會學生如何獨立工作，應是有用的技能。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：他們認為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們帶來了太多的壓力。
much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞；too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many太多，修飾復數(shù)名詞?？蘸蟆皊tress”是不可數(shù)名詞，需用too much修飾。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：他們還表示，花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間本可以用來做其他活動。
another泛指另外一個，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復數(shù)，相當于other+名詞復數(shù)，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名詞。空后“activities”是名詞復數(shù)形式，需用other修飾。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：為了支持他們的觀點，他們舉了芬蘭的例子。
name名字；example例子；number數(shù)字。此處是在舉例，固定短語the example of“……的例子”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：但該國仍是世界上教育最成功的國家之一。
successful成功的，形容詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞?？蘸蟆癱ountries”是名詞，其前需用形容詞來修飾。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：在我看來，家庭作業(yè)的好壞取決于它的目的。
works out解決，計算出；works on對……有作用；depends on依賴，取決于。根據(jù)“whether the homework is good or bad...the purpose of it.”可知，此處是指取決于作業(yè)的目的。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：如果沒有明確的理由布置家庭作業(yè)，學生們將一無所獲。
something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑問句，代替something；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“the students will not get...”可知，此處是指將不會得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學習。
However然而，必須用逗號和后面句子隔開；But但是，之后不用逗號和其他句子隔開；Or或者，否則?？蘸笥卸禾?，且表示轉(zhuǎn)折用however。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學習。
hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根據(jù)“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此處是指作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學習。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：如果老師清楚地告訴他們?yōu)槭裁匆鲎鳂I(yè)，并讓他們知道他們將如何做作業(yè)。
should應該；could能夠；may可以。根據(jù)“they...do the homework”可知，此處是指應該做作業(yè)。故選A。
Ⅲ. Vocabulary (本題共10分，每小題1分)
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
36. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】proud
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們中國人為2022年北京冬奧會的成功而自豪。固定短語be proud of“為……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容詞。故填proud。
37. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
【答案】spreading
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神值得永遠傳播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。
38. You’d better brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙兩次。two“兩個”，是基數(shù)詞，分析題干可知此處是表示頻率，應用twice表示“兩次”，故填twice。
39. I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
【答案】myself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每次失敗時，我總是告訴自己不要放棄。根據(jù)“I always tell...”可知，此處是指告訴我自己不要放棄。myself“我自己”，反身代詞。故填myself。
40. Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.
【答案】silently
【解析】
【詳解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，當我難過的時候，她經(jīng)常靜靜地坐在我身邊。silent“沉默”，是形容詞，此處應用其副詞形式修飾動詞sits，故填silently。
41. ________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康碼) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.
【答案】Tourists
【解析】
【詳解】句意：游客進博物館前必須出示健康碼并測溫。根據(jù)“...must show their health QR codes”可知，此處應該用名詞，tourist“游客”，且需用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填Tourists。
42. Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.
【答案】has
【解析】
【詳解】句意：翟志剛與王亞平、葉光富已從空間站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with，謂語動詞單復數(shù)采用“就遠原則”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Zhai Zhigang，助動詞用has，故填has。
43. The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中國共產(chǎn)黨) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.
【答案】held
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2021年7月1日，中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年在北京天安門廣場隆重舉行。主語“The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC”和動詞“hold”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)(be done)。hold的過去分詞為held。故填held。
44. —Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?
—I think Kate does.
【答案】farthest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jim，你知道我們班誰住得最遠嗎？——我認為是Kate。根據(jù)“in our class”可知此處是三者以上的比較，且用來修飾動詞lives，應用副詞最高級farthest，the可以省略。故填farthest。

45. Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
【答案】visited
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆在倫敦時，每個月都會參觀英國國家博物館。根據(jù)“when he was in London”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞visit需用過去式。故填visited。
Ⅳ. Communication(體題共20分，每小題2分)
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?
B: ____46____
A: Has the Double Reduction Policy(雙減政策) changed your school life?
B: Yes, a lot. ____47____ So I have enough sleep now.
A: ____48____
B: I also have a lot of free time.
A: ____49____
B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.
A: ____50____ Thanks for your answers
A. Sounds great.
B. What else?
C. I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.
D. What do you do in your free time?
E. Do you have much free time?
F. Of course.
【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是A采訪B，詢問關(guān)于雙減政策是如何改變B的生活的。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“May I ask you some questions?”可知，應作出回答，選項F“當然可以”符合語境，故選F。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“So I have enough sleep now.”可知，有充足的睡眠，所以不用熬夜，選項C“我不必熬夜完成作業(yè)”符合語境，故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“I also have a lot of free time.”可知，補充說明還有什么改變，選項B“還有什么”符合語境，故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.”可知，詢問都做什么事，選項D“你空閑時間都做些什么”符合語境，故選D。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.”可知，此處對前者做的一些活動進行評價，選項A“聽起來不錯”符合語境，故選A。
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____51____?
B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.
A: ____52____?
B: I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It’s so exciting.
A: ____53____?
B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.
A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
B: ____54____?
A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A: ____55____.
【答案】51. Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei
52. What are you doing (now)
53. What’s it/the program about
54. How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dream
55. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是A和B在打電話討論電視節(jié)目以及未來的夢想。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.”可知，此處是在打電話，詢問對方是不是李雷。故填Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I am watching a live program on CCTV 1.”可知，此處是詢問對方正在做什么。故填What are you doing (now)。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.”可知，此處是詢問這個節(jié)目是關(guān)于什么的。故填What’s it/the program about。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.”可知，此處是問你打算怎么做來實現(xiàn)（夢想）。故填How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dream。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，此處應是表示感謝。故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)。
第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分）
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本題共40分，A, D每小題1分，B, C, E每小題2分)
(A)
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?
____56____ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
____57____ 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.
____58____ Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
____59____ Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.
____60____ A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Use 5G network.
B. Live in space.
C. Eat 3-D food.
D. Get robots to help.
E. Live in underwater cities.
F. Travel to space.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. F 60. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了未來世界的樣子。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.”可知此處是關(guān)于3D食物，選項C“吃3D食物。”與之匹配，故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“5G network will allow people to get information faster”可知此處是關(guān)于5G網(wǎng)絡，選項A“使用 5G 網(wǎng)絡?！迸c之匹配，故選A。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Underwater cities will provide more space”可知此處是關(guān)于水下城市，選項E“住在水下城市?！迸c之匹配，故選E。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Space tour will be a piece of cake”可知此處是關(guān)于太空旅行，選項F“太空旅行?！迸c之匹配，故選F。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“A robot will be a part of life”可知此處是關(guān)于機器人，選項D“讓機器人來幫忙?！迸c之匹配，故選D。
(B)
Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(撥).
Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
61. Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.
62. A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’.
63. Bill’s hearing is perfect.
64. Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.
65. Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.
【答案】61. F 62. F
63. T 64. F
65. T
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了比爾是一個盲人，但是他的聽力很好，并且七歲時開始自學計算機編程。
【61題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知比爾最喜歡的顏色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么樣子，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
【62題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s”可知他出生一個月后，他的母親注意到他的眼睛與正常嬰兒的眼睛不一樣，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He has perfect hearing”可知比爾的聽力很好，題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. ”可知他七歲時開始自學計算機編程，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His dream school would be Stanford University.”可知他的夢想學校是斯坦福大學，題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
(C)
A Writer Wanted
Do you like to write stories?
Do you want to be the one that is admired by others? We need a writer.
Time: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Salary: 140 dollars per week
Tel: 623-4563
Summer Camp
How will you spend your summer vacation?
Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin!
Date: July 25th-July 30th Age: 13-18
Price: ￥450 each
Call 598-7631.
City Shopping Center
Discounts(折扣) of 30% at all things, today
Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. every day
WE’RE OPEN
Tel: 586-7966
BATMAN III
An exciting film at City Cinema
Price: ￥58 each; children (under 5): free
Time: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m., Feb. 12th-Feb. 20th Tel: 623-8594
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66. If you like to write stories, you can call ________.
A. 623-8594 B. 586-7966 C. 623-4563
67. If you need a T-shirt that is $50, you can save ________.
A. $35 B. $25 C. $15
68. Mike’s vacation is from July 20th to August 21st, can he go to the summer camp?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know.
69. Lucy is free on February 15th, the best time for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at ________. She needn’t wait for too long.
A. 6:30 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m.
70. We can probably read this passage in ________.
A. a notebook B. a newspaper C. a storybook
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹四則廣告。
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you like to write stories?...Tel: 623-4563”可知，喜歡寫故事可以打電話到623-4563，故選C。
【67題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Discounts(折扣) of 30% at all things, today”可知，今天所有商品都打7折，所以如果你需要一件50美元的T恤，你可以省15美元。故選C。
【68題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer Camp...Date: July 25th-July 30th”可知，夏令營時間是7月25日到7月30日，所以邁克可以去夏令營，故選A。
【69題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.”可知，電影時間是晚上六點半到八點半，所以露西看《蝙蝠俠3》的最佳時間是晚上六點，不用等太久。故選C。
【70題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹四則廣告，所以可以在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。
(D)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
71. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
72. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel using everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
73. What does “This” refer to?
A. The success of Diary of a Madman.
B. The True Story of Ah Q.
C. The first Chinese novel.
74. What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?
A. Funny stories.
B. Articles about himself.
C. Articles calling on people to fight against the government.
75. Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?
A. Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.
B. In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.
C. Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.
【答案】71. B 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要向我們介紹魯迅的生平事跡。
【71題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知這些早期經(jīng)歷極大地影響了他的寫作。故選B。
【72題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，這是第一部使用人們?nèi)粘ＵZ言出版的中國小說，這使它獲得了巨大的成功。故選B。
【73題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日記》和《阿Q正傳》一起，使魯迅成為中國的主要作家。此處This指的是Diary of a Madman。故選A。
【74題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government.”可知，他搬到上海，放棄了寫故事，他只寫文章號召人們反對政府。故選C。
【75題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.”可知，他不僅寫故事，還寫關(guān)于中國人生活狀況的文章。故選A。
(E)
In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.
Answer the questions according to the passage
76. Why did our country carry out the rules?
_______________________________
77. How long should homework for middle school students take?
_______________________________
78. Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they?
_______________________________
79. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?
_______________________________
80. How many rules are talked about in this passage?
_______________________________
【答案】76. To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
77. No more than 90 minutes.
78. No, they mustn’t./No.
79. By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.
80. Four./Four rules./4.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了為了改善學生的健康狀況，減輕學生的壓力，我國制定的一些規(guī)定。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules”可知為了改善學生的健康狀況，減輕學生的壓力，我國制定了一些規(guī)定。故填To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. ”可知中學生的作業(yè)時間不應超過90分鐘。故填No more than 90 minutes.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) from the lesson.”可知手機是不準帶到班級里，故填No, they mustn’t./No.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning”可知他們可以認真聽課，及時復習。故填By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fourthly, ”可知文章一共談論了四條規(guī)定，故填Four./Four rules./4.
第三部分書面表達（共計15分）
81. Writing(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分)
假如你是李華，你是一名九年(6)班的學生。6月2日下午在學校操場上拾到一個書包，內(nèi)有：一本英語書、一雙藍色的運動鞋、一個籃球。電話：632-5267。請根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一則招領啟事。
Found
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】[例文]
Found
I found a schoolbag on the school playground on the afternoon of June 2nd. There is an English book, a pair of blue sports shoes and a basketball in it. If it is yours, please come to Class 6, Grade 9 or call me at 632-5267.
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求寫一篇失物招領啟事，要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主；人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主?？刹捎靡欢温涓袷?，闡述失物是什么，聯(lián)系電話等。注意語句要通順，無單詞語法錯誤。
82. 話題作文：近期，教育部調(diào)整課程體系，把勞動教育從綜合實踐中單列出來，納入中小學課程。請以“How to develop labor habits”為題，按照提出的問題談談你的看法。
1. What housework do you usually do at home?
2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?
3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.
提示詞：labor education(勞動教育) 注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
How to Develop Labor Habits
A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
How to Develop Labor Habits
A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
I usually do housework at home, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and cooking meals and so on. I think they can help me learn life skills. At school, I take part in the activities like planting trees, collecting litter or cleaning the city park. They are good for both our health and the environment. In my opinion, we should have labor classes to learn some basic life skills at school once or twice a week.
All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。根據(jù)問題提示內(nèi)容，以“How to develop labor habits”為題，談談自己的看法。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；人稱以第一人稱為主；文章可分為三段，第一段已給出，點明主題：歡迎勞動教育指導方針；第二段對照三個問題展開敘述；第三段再次點明主題。寫作時確保語句通順，無單詞拼寫及語法錯誤。
83. 圖示作文：仔細觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。
提示詞：holiday, activities, colorful, meaningful, museum.
要求：1.詞數(shù)：80-100之間。
2.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮

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【答案】例文

In the holiday, Xiao Li and her classmates took part in many activities. Xiao Li joined the art club, and she practiced handwriting carefully. Some girls joined the cooking club, and they felt very excited about it. They didn’t do that in the past. Their parents thought it was a waste of time. They only needed to study. But children were really fond of cooking. Some were in the sports club to do exercise, such as running and playing basketball. Others went to the history museum. There they learned a lot about the heroes in their hometown. They made great contributions to their hometown. Children admired them very much.
All the children fell in love with the holiday activities. They would leave sweet memories during their lifetime. What colorful and meaningful activities they had!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。要求根據(jù)圖片和提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第三人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為兩段，第一段介紹圖片中的孩子們做了哪些假日活動；第二段總結(jié)。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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