?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2023年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試
英語試題
考生注意：
1. 考試時間120分鐘
2. 全卷共六道大題，總分120分
第一部分 語言知識運用(共計65分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本題共20分，每小題1分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. —The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A. an; the B. a; an C. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——陽光明媚，你出門時最好帶把傘?！玫摹＿@是一個有用的建議。

考查冠詞。umbrella以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空處泛指“一個有用的建議”，且useful以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故選C。
2. We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.
A. our; us B. we; our C. we; ours
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們不會相信。
考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，第一個空作從句的主語，用代詞主格，排除A；第二個空格后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。
3. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：試一下，不然你永遠不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列連詞辨析。or否則，不然；and并且，和；but但是。根據(jù)“Have a try”可知，要試一下，不然你永遠不知道自己可以取得什么成就，應用連詞or來表示“否則，不然”。故選A。
4. The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A. smaller; those B. less; it C. smaller; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：黑龍江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我們的政府鼓勵生第二個或第三個孩子。
考查形容詞辨析以及代詞辨析。smaller更??；less更少；those那些；it它；that那個。此處表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根據(jù)“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二個空代指上海的人口，在比較結構中用that代指population。故選C。
5. —You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你還沒有參觀過故宮，是嗎？——還沒。我多希望有一天我能去參觀啊！
考查反義疑問句。根據(jù)“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是沒有去參觀過，應進行否定回答。故選A。
6. The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召開) __________ October 16th, 2022.
A. on B. in C. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：黨的二十大在2022年10月16日召開。
考查介詞辨析。on用在具體某一天的前面；in后接不具體時間；by到……為止?！癘ctober 16th, 2022.”是具體到某一天的時間，其前用介詞on。故選A。
7 It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A. in danger B. in public C. in person
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。
考查介詞短語。in danger處于危險中；in public在公共場合；in person親自。根據(jù)“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。故選B。
8. We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A. make B. to make C. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應該避免在圖書館里制造噪音。
考查動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“avoid”可知此處應用動詞短語avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此應用動名詞making作賓語。故選C。
9. —Dad, must I finish my task today?
—No, you________ . You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天必須完成任務嗎？——不，你不需要，你可以明天做。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“No”及“You may do it tomorrow.”可知今天不必完成任務，用needn’t“不必”。故選A。
10. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A. was studying B. studied C. am studying
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：很抱歉我沒有接你的電話，因為我在網(wǎng)上學習。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/were doing；主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用was；study的現(xiàn)在分詞是studying。故選A。
11. — What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A. too；to B. so；that C. such；that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺得新電影《流浪地球2》怎么樣？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜歡。
考查so that引導結果狀語從句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此處應用so+形容詞+that引導結果狀語從句。故選B。
12. Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A. are building B. will be built C. were built
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：未來將建設許多研究實驗室，以發(fā)展中國的科學技術。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語labs和謂語build“建造”之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“in the future”可知句子用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be done。故選B。
13. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths
B. a number of; four fifths
C. a number of; four fifth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如今，許多人更喜歡華為手機，其中約五分之四是成年人。
考查形容詞短語以及分數(shù)表達。the number of……的數(shù)量；a number of大量。根據(jù)“people like...”可知此處應指很多人更喜歡華為，用a number of；表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復數(shù)，故五分之四表達為four fifths。故選B。
14. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——上周四是端午節(jié)，我在湖邊看了龍舟比賽?！乙彩?，但是我在那兒沒有看見你。
考查倒裝句。“so+助動詞+主語”的結構表示“某人也一樣”；“so+主語+助動詞”的結構表示“某人確實如此”；“neither+助動詞+主語”的結構表示“某人也一樣沒有”。根據(jù)“but I didn’t see you there.”可知說話者也去看了龍舟比賽，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故選A。
15. I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A. until B. if C. even though
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記那場車禍，盡管它發(fā)生在很久以前。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；even though盡管。根據(jù)“I will never forget that car accident...it happened so long ago”可知前后兩句的讓步關系，用even though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
16. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天下午我們去游泳好嗎？——我寧愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非謂語。would rather do sth than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即兩空都用動詞原形。故選B。
17. — What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends
A. which B. who C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們能為需要幫助的留守兒童做些什么？——我們可以在周末幫助他們在線學習。
考查定語從句。which先行詞指物；who先行詞指人，在從句中作主語；whom先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語。本句先行詞是the left-home children，指人，且空格處在從句中作主語，故用who引導定語從句。故選B。
18. —I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.
—________
A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我贏得了我學校演講比賽的一等獎?！?！
考查情景交際。That’s all right.沒關系；Sorry to hear that.很遺憾聽到這個消息；Congratulations!恭喜。根據(jù)“I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.”可知贏得一等獎應表示祝賀。故選C。
19. —Could you tell me ________?
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A. how did you cook well B. how can you cook well C. how you can cook well
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何做好烹飪的嗎？——我認為看做飯視頻是一個好的方式。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除AB。故選C。
20. Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哪個標志可以引導你走出電影院？
考查常識。根據(jù)“get out of the movie theater”可知要走出電影院應該從“出口”出去，因此選項A顯示的出口標志可以引導你走出電影院。故選A。
Ⅱ. Cloze test(本題共15分，每小題1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
I ____21____ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made ____22____ friends and had some traditional English food there. But ____23____ having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be ____24____ than Chinese food, ____25____ my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how ____26____ I was when I got to know that there was going to ____27____ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my ____28____, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
____29____ many questions in my head, I ____30____ down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different ____31____ hotpot. Chinese huo guo is ____32____ in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It ____33____ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy ____34____ for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot tastes ____35____. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
21. A. arrived B. reached C. got
22. A. little B. a little C. a few
23. A. before B. after C. for
24. A. much delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious
25. A. especially B. normally C. suddenly
26. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
27. A. have B. be C. being
28. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
29. A. With B. On C. About
30. A. sit B. seat C. sat
31. A. from B. of C. in
32. A. writing B. wrote C. written
33. A. takes B. spends C. costs
34. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare
35. A. well B. bad C. good
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了中國的火鍋完全不同于英國的火鍋。中國的火鍋是用兩個詞（hot pot）表達，而英國的火鍋是用一個詞（hotpot）表達，火鍋是一個傳統(tǒng)的英國菜。在英國，你可以在派對上看到它，因為它很容易準備，而且也不貴。
【21題詳解】
句意：我上周末到達英國學習英語。
arrived到達，后加介詞in/at；reached到達，后加地點；got表示“到達”時，后加to。根據(jù)“in the UK”可知此處用arrived。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些傳統(tǒng)的英國食物。
little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“So far I have already made”可知已經(jīng)交了幾個朋友，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)friends用a few。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想沒有比中國菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜歡的——火鍋。
before在……之前；after在……之后；for為了。根據(jù)“having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be”可知是在吃完英國食物之后，非常想念火鍋。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想沒有比中國菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜歡的——火鍋。
much delicious表述錯誤；more delicious更美味的；less delicious不那么美味的。根據(jù)“than Chinese food”可知作者覺得沒有什么比火鍋更美味，用比較級。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想沒有比中國菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜歡的——火鍋。
especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“my favorite—huo guo”可知此處強調自己最愛火鍋，用especially。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：你無法想象當我得知將有免費的火鍋來歡迎新生時我是多么的興奮。
excite使興奮，動詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，形容物；excited興奮的，形容詞，形容人。作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容人用excited。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：你無法想象當我得知將有免費的火鍋來歡迎新生時我是多么的興奮。
have有；be是，動詞原形；being動名詞。be going to be“將會有”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：令我驚訝的是，當我興奮地走進房間時，我沒有看到火鍋。
surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised吃驚的，形容詞；surprising令人吃驚的。to my surprise“令我驚訝的是”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：帶著許多疑問，我坐下來吃免費的飯。
with和；on在上面；about關于。根據(jù)“many questions in my head”可知是帶有很多疑問，用介詞with。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：帶著許多疑問，我坐下來吃免費的飯。
sit坐，動詞原形；seat座位，名詞；sat坐，動詞過去式。sit down“坐下”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：在和一個英國女孩交談之后，我知道中國火鍋和英國火鍋完全不同。
from從；of……的；in在里面。be different from“和……不同”。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：中國的火鍋是用兩個字寫的。
writing寫，動名詞；wrote動詞過去式；written過去分詞。主語Chinese huo guo和謂語write之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：做準備只需要很少的努力。
takes帶走；spends花費；costs花費。此處是結構it takes...to do sth.“做某事花費……”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：你可以經(jīng)常在英國的聚會上看到它，因為它很容易為很多人準備，而且不貴。
prepare準備，動詞原形；prepared動詞過去式；to prepare動詞不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：火鍋味道不錯。
well好，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞；good好的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Hotpot tastes”可知是嘗起來很好，作tastes的表語用形容詞good。故選C。
Ⅲ. Vocabulary(本題共10分，每小題1分)
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
36. My hair is as ________ (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
【答案】long
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的頭發(fā)和莉莉的一樣長。我們是雙胞胎姐妹。as...as中間加原級，此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞原級long。故填long。
37. Harbin is a beautiful city. So ________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
【答案】millions
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱是一座美麗的城市。因此，每年冬天都有數(shù)以百萬計的人來到這里享受雪。空格前無具體數(shù)字，此處用結構millions of“數(shù)百萬的”。故填millions。
38. When we learn English, we must pay attention to ________ (pronounce) the words correctly.
【答案】pronouncing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當我們學習英語時，我們一定要注意單詞正確的發(fā)音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介詞，其后接動名詞作賓語。故填pronouncing。
39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ________ (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不喜歡坐在這些木椅上。它們不舒服。根據(jù)“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜歡坐木椅是因為它們坐得不舒服，用形容詞uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表語，故填uncomfortable。
40. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please ________ (sweep) it?
【答案】sweep
【解析】
【詳解】句意：彼得，地板臟了。你能夠打掃一下嗎？Could是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填sweep。
41. In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use ________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
【答案】reused
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了減少白色污染，購物的時候我們應該使用可重復使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根據(jù)“In order to reduce the white pollution”可知要減少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reused“再利用的”，形容詞作定語。故填reused。
42. The baby pandas often ________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
【答案】weigh
【解析】
【詳解】句意：熊貓寶寶出生時體重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之間。分析句子可知，空格中在句中作謂語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，動詞用原形weigh“稱重”。故填weigh。
43. Everyone except Mike ________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.
【答案】is

【解析】
【詳解】句意：除了邁克，每個人都要去打籃球，因為他不喜歡。except連接的并列成分作主語時，遵循就遠原則，根據(jù)“Everyone”可知此處be動詞用is。故填is。
44. The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth ________ (success). We are proud of our country.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【詳解】句意：神舟15號人造飛船已經(jīng)成功返回到地球。我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳械津湴??？仗幮揎棥皉eturned”應用副詞。success是名詞，對應的副詞是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
45. World Health Day is used to highlight (強調) the ________ (important) of personal health.
【答案】importance
【解析】
【詳解】句意：世界衛(wèi)生日旨在強調個人健康的重要性。important是形容詞，the...of之間用名詞importance，故填importance。
Ⅳ. Communication(本題共20分，每小題2分)
(A)
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, is that Mr. Brown?
B: Yes, speaking. ____46____.
A: I’m from the delivery company (快遞公司). Your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home?
B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ____47____
A: In fact, this package needs your signature (簽名). I can wait for you here.
B: ____48____ I can’t leave my office.
A: I see. ____49____
B: That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow?
A: All right. ____50____
B: Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome
A. Can you leave the package at the door?
B. But I’m quite busy at work now.
C. Can I bring the package tomorrow?
D. What’s up?
E. What time is it?
F. See you then.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是一段布朗先生和快遞員之間的對話，內容關于接收快遞包裹的事情。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hello, is that Mr. Brown”可知，快遞員問是不是布朗先生，布朗先生回答是之后就應該問找他有什么事，選項D “有什么事嗎？”符合語境，故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sorry, I’m at work right now.”可知，布朗先生沒法立即接收包裹，所以此處應該是同快遞員商量想把快遞放在家門口。選項A “你能把包裹放在門口嗎？”符合語境，故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can’t leave my office”可知，布朗先生不能離開辦公室，說明他現(xiàn)在工作很忙。選項B“但是我現(xiàn)在工作很忙”符合語境，故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s great. Then can you bring it at 6:00 p. m. tomorrow”可知，此處快遞員是問能不能明天再送包裹。選項C“我能明天帶包裹過來嗎？”符合語境，故選C。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then can you bring it at 6:00 p. m. tomorrow”和“Thank you so much!”可知，兩人約定好了明天再拿包裹，故此處布朗先生說的是到時見，選項F“到時見”符合語境，故選F。
(B)
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: What are you going to do after the exams?
B: ____51____. Do you have any good ideas?
A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great! ____52____?
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new zoo in Harbin.____53____?
A: No, I haven’t. ____54____?
B: Me neither. But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.
A: Really! That sounds interesting.
B: I am going there next Sunday. Would you like to go with me?
A: ____55____. Haha… I can’t wait.
【答案】51. I don’t know/I have no idea
52. Where would you like to go
53. Have you been there
54. What/How about you
55. Yes, I’d love to
【解析】
【導語】本文就考試后的活動計劃展開對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Do you have any good ideas?”可知詢問對方有沒有什么好主意，此處指“自己不知道考試后要做什么”。故填I don’t know/I have no idea。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting”可知此處詢問對方想去哪里。故填Where would you like to go。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“There is a new zoo in Harbin”以及“No, I haven’t”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過那里，故填Have you been there。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Me neither”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過。故填What/How about you。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Haha… I can’t wait”可知此處表示同意和對方一起去。故填Yes, I’d love to。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共計40分)
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension(本題共40分，A，D每小題l分，B，C，E每小題2分)
(A)
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
____56____ Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
____57____ If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
____58____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按，壓) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, don’t hold the pencil so hard.
____59____ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.
____60____ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you?
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the passage.
A. Slow down.
B. Hold your pencil right.
C. Use paper with lines.
D. Draw more pictures
E. Give them your autographs. (簽名)
F. Never give up.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了四條有助于提高英語書寫水平的建議。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences.”可知，當你寫英語單詞或句子時，使用有線條的紙可以讓你寫得筆直，此處應是建議我們使用有線條的紙，選項C“用帶線條的紙。”符合語境。故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little.”可知，如果你的字跡難以辨認，寫慢一點，此處應是建議我們寫字的時候慢下來，選項A“慢下來。”符合語境。故選A。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier.”可知，當你正確握筆的時候，寫字就容易多了，此處應是建議我們寫字的時候應正確握筆，選項B“正確握筆。”符合語境。故選B。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，畫畫可以提高你的書寫水平，此處應是建議我們應多畫畫，選項D“畫更多畫?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you?”可知，書法很重要，想象你是一個世界著名的電影明星或著名的運動員，當你的粉絲跑到你面前時，你會做什么？此處內容與簽名有關，選項E“給他們簽名”符合語境。故選E。
(B)
There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
61. Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
62. He spends all day playing with little animals.
63. Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
64. Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
65. From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
【答案】61. B 62. A
63. A 64. B
65. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一個懶惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小動物要東西吃時被拒絕了，他回家告訴媽媽現(xiàn)在明白要先工作的重要性了。
【61題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑開了，而不是不喜歡他媽媽，表述錯誤，故答案為B。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小動物玩了一天，表述正確，故答案為A。
【63題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Would you like to give me some bananas to eat”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他喜歡吃香蕉和蘋果，表述正確，故答案為A。
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他向許多小動物要吃的，不只是老虎和獅子，表述錯誤，故答案為B。
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃東西必須先工作，表述正確，故答案為A。
(C)
Apps

Douyin

Toutiao

Cloud Music
Founding Time
September, 2016
March, 2013
April, 2013
Function
Video app
News app
Music app
Advantages
Make fun with personal videos and more funny things.
Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos.
Listen to many good songs. Have personal FM.
Languages
Chinese
Chinese, English
Chinese
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66. Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app.
A. three years earlier B. two years earlier C. three years later
67. If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you.
A. Douyin B. Cloud Music C. Toutiao
68. While you have Douyin, you can ________.
A. listen to the world’s news
B. play English dialogue games
C. make your own interesting videos
69. How many apps are founded in the same year?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things.
B. You can use Toutiao through two languages.
C. Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English.
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了三款app的創(chuàng)建時間、功能、優(yōu)勢和語言。
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Founding Time”可知云音樂創(chuàng)建時間是2013年4月，抖音創(chuàng)建時間是2016年9月，云音樂比抖音早三年。故選A。
【67題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos.”可知頭條可以了解世界發(fā)生的事。故選C。
【68題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make fun with personal videos and more funny things.”可知抖音可以制作短視頻。故選C。
【69題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Founding Time”可知云音樂創(chuàng)建時間是2013年4月，抖音創(chuàng)建時間是2016年9月，頭條創(chuàng)建時間是2013年3月，兩個app創(chuàng)建于同一時間。故選A。
【70題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese, English”可知頭條有兩種語言。故選B。
(D)
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿爾茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判斷). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
71. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?
A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys.
72. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?
A. His memory could get better.
B. He might not judge things correctly.
C. He had to live by himself.
73. After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________.
A. turned off the fire B. cooked porridge C. shared the meal
74. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?
A. To make sure of his safety.
B. To help him remember their names.
C. To answer his questions in time.
75. Which of the following best describes the writer?
A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Brave.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. A 74. A 75. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹患有阿爾茨海默氏病的爺爺時常將作者忘記并容易沉浸在自己的記憶中的事情。盡管這樣，作者依然很愛爺爺。
【71題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故選C。
【72題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判斷).”可知醫(yī)生說這是終生的疾病，會破壞一個人的記憶，也會失去正確的判斷。故選B。
【73題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知爺爺煮粥后忘記關煤氣，鄰居過來幫忙關了。故選A。
【74題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”及上文可知爺爺失去自己獨立生活的能力，父母親把爺爺接過來同住是為了保證他的安全。故選A。
【75題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.”可知作者很愛自己的爺爺，他很關心自己的爺爺。故選B。
(E)
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. What’s the writer’s favorite invention?
________________
77. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice?
________________
78. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like?
________________
79. Who do you think can move people through words?
________________
80. Will the writer write a good future for himself?
________________
【答案】76. A pen.
77. They may feel surprised.

78. The beginning of something amazing.
79. A writer.
80. Yes.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的發(fā)明——鋼筆。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have chosen a pen”可知鋼筆是作者最喜歡的發(fā)明。故填A pen.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?”可知人們在知道作者的選擇后可能會感到驚訝。故填They may feel surprised.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me”可知對作者來說，一支筆就像是一件令人驚嘆的事情的開始。故填The beginning of something amazing.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“I will be a writer and move people through words”可知作家可以通過文字感動人們。故填A writer.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“I will write a good future for myself”可知作者會用手中的筆，為自己書寫一個美好的未來。故填Yes.
第三部分 書面表達(共計15分)
Ⅵ. Writing(本題共15分，其中81題5分，82題10分)
(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分)
81. 初中階段的學習生活即將結束，假如你是李華，請給你的老師寫一張感謝卡，表達感激之情和美好祝福！
Dear Miss Liu,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Miss Liu,
Thanks for teaching me so well. You make our class lively and interesting. When I’m in trouble, you always encourage me to go over the problems. I hope you are in good health. And I wish you can keep young and beautiful forever. I am very grateful to you for what you have done for me. I will miss you forever.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇小作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：題目要求在初中即將結束之際寫感謝卡表達對老師的感激之情和美好祝福。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇表達感謝；
第二步，講為何而感謝；
第三步，表達美好祝愿。
[亮點詞匯]
①thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝
②be in trouble 遇到麻煩
③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When I’m in trouble, you always encourage me to go over the problems.（when引導時間狀語從句）
②I am very grateful to you for what you have done for me.（what引導賓語從句）
82. (A) 話題作文：
82. 2023年5月29日，習近平總書記在中共中央政治局第五次集體學習時強調，加快建設教育強國，就是培養(yǎng)一代又一代德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接班人。請根據(jù)以下提示，就“如何做一名新時代的中學生”，談談你的看法。
提示詞：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in…
注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student,
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【答案】例文
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, we should try our best.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must be honest and keep our promise. We should be friendly to our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. And we should try our best to protect the environment. Last, we should take an acitive part in after-school activities.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：本文主要介紹如何做一名新時代的中學生，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，詳細介紹應如何做一名新時代的中學生；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①keep one’s promise信守諾言
②be friendly to對某人友好
③take an active part in積極參加
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.(as long as引導的條件狀語從句)
(B) 圖示作文：
83. 仔細觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。
提示詞：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to…
要求：1. 話題作文和圖示作文任選其一。
2. 詞數(shù)：80—100之間。
3. 字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily. He walked slowly in the rain with his umbrella. Suddenly, he saw an old man with a walking stick. He didn’t have an umbrella. Tom came up to him as quickly as possible and shared his umbrella with him. Tom took the old man to his home safely. The old man was thankful to Tom. After saying goodbye to the old man, he went home happily.
What a good boy Tom is!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據(jù)圖片和提示詞，把圖中所示內容表達完整，條理清晰，意思連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)圖片順序和內容描述Tom幫助老人的全過程；
第二步，對Tom進行贊揚。
[亮點詞匯]
①on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
②as quickly as possible盡快
③be thankful to感激
[高分句型]
①Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily.(when引導的時間狀語從句)
②What a good boy Tom is!(感嘆句)

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