一、單選題
1.— I'm srry, I've brken a cup.
— Oh, ________ . It's very cheap.
A. frget itB. be carefulC. that's rightD. it's terrible
2.The clrs f flwers are really different, ________ frm bright yellws t brwnish yellws.
A. rangingB. rangeC. t rangeD. ranged
3.________ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A. AbsrbedB. AbsrbingC. T absrbD. Absrb
4.—________d we celebrate festivals?
—Because they are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
5.The custmers were all _____________ t see the _____________ scene in the supermarket yesterday.
A. amazing; amazedB. amazing; amazing
C. amazed; amazedD. amazed; amazing
6.Yu shuld keep ________ mind what I have said.
A. tB. inC. withD. fr
7.Music helped me __________.
A. t recverB. recverC. recveringD. recvered
8.Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence _____ its peple and traditins.
A. inB. nC. withD. t
9.Yesterday I brke my favurite watch, and nw I have t get it________.
A. repairedB. repairingC. repairD. t repair
10.Many new huses ________ fr the lcal peple since last year.
A. were builtB. are being builtC. are buildingD. have been built
二、閱讀理解
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes. Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus (幽默的). The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famus persn’s name, r a place name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als a gd time fr yung peple t find lve. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. And there were many rmantic stries abut this festival. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this, “Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std in the dim light.”
In a wrd, the Lantern Festival has brught us Chinese s much fun and jy ver the years. We hpe the yung peple can carry n these traditins and take pride in Chinese culture.
11.In ancient times, sky lanterns were first used fr ______by Zhuge Kngming.
A. ask fr helpB. guessing lantern riddles
C. making wishesD. celebrating peple’s birthdays
12.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sweet dumplings?
A. They have different tastes.
B. Peple enjy the prcess f making them.
C. They are named “yuanxia” all ver the cuntry.
D. Peple usually make them with family and friends.
13.The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was ______in ld times.
A. necessaryB. demandingC. rmanticD. imprtant
Many peple like t explre the Internet. Explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The Internet brings the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. Sme peple say the wrld is smaller than befre because f the Internet.
What’s ging n in ther cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game smewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part f the sea? If yu want t answer all these questins, just cme t the internet. Of curse, peple can als learn thrugh reading r listening t the radi. But with the internet they can learn better and mre easily. A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great speed.
Can we g shpping withut leaving hme? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we study withut ging t schl? Can we draw mney withut ging t the bank? All these things seemed t be impssible, but nw they have cme true.
The Internet helps us t pen ur eyes. The Internet als helps t pen ur minds. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. In a wrd, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in ur life since the use f the Internet.
14.What is secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. We can becme wise because f the Internet.
B. We can knw everything thrugh the Internet.
C. We can learn nly thrugh reading r listening t the radi.
D. A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great speed thrugh the Internet.
15.Accrding t the third paragraph we can d the fllwing n the Internet EXCEPT_____.
A. ck a meal withut rice
B. study withut ging t schl
C. g shpping withut leaving hme
D. see a dctr withut ging t the hspital
16.What des underline sentence “The Internet als helps t pen ur minds.” in the last paragraph mean?
A. We cannt think withut the Internet.
B. We can get sme new ideas frm the Internet.
C. Our minds can`t be pened unless we search the Internet.
D. Smething is wrng with ur minds because f the Internet.
17.What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The Internet is everything.
B. We cannt live withut the Internet.
C. The Internet helps us a lt in many ways.
D. We dn`t need banks, schls r hspitals anymre.
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume? Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing.
The united Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (分貝) fr eight hurs r 100 decibels fr 15minutes. The sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 decibels.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears. Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cell (聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss. Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can depend where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
The “safe level” fr mist sund is the belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 decibels is rughly equal t the nise f a subway.
18.Why are many yung peple at risk f hearing lss?
A. They watch TV every day.
B. They listen t music every day.
C. They listen t lud nise in the subway.
D. They listen t lud nise fr a lng time.
19.What is lud nise harmful t?
A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.
20.What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. We feel cmfrtable when listening t lud music in a quiet place.
B. Mst peple are brn with abut 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85dB fr up t 40 hurs a week.
D. Belw 80dB fr up t 40 hurs a week is the “safe level” fr mst sund.
21.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Keep the Lud VlumesB. Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing
C. The Risk f Listening t MusicD. Lud Nise Stps Ears frm Wrking
Travel is fun and exciting, but it's nt if yu get sick. Yu may think, “Nt me, I wn't get sick n my vacatin.” But fr many peple, that is what happens.
A vacatin is suppsed t be a time fr relaxing. But very ften it is nt. “What can I d when I am a turist?” This is what we shuld ften think abut. Usually there are s many places t visit: museums, shps, parks and churches. Yu may spend mst days walking arund these places. This can be very tiring. Yur feet may hurt. And yu may have a terrible headache after a few hurs. If this is what yu feel, yu shuld take a rest. Dn't ask yur bdy t d t much. A tired bdy means a weak bdy. And a weak bdy can make yu get sick easily. Just sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice spt. In gd weather, lk fr a quiet park bench. Or yu can rest at a café. Yu can learn a lt by watching peple when yu have a rest.
Sleep is als imprtant. If yu want t stay healthy yu need enugh sleep. Yu may have truble sleeping at night when yu travel. Yur htel rm may be nisy, r the bed may be uncmfrtable. If that is true, dn't be afraid t change rms r htels. Yu may nt get enugh sleep fr anther reasn. Yu may want t stay ut late at night. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr an hur during the day. That extra hur can make a big difference.
Finally, if yu want t stay healthy, yu must eat well. That means eating the right kinds f fds. Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and sme meat, milk r cheese. When yu are in a new cuntry yu may want t try new fds but yu need t be careful abut hw much yu eat. Lts f rich fd is nt very gd fr yu.
22.Travel is____________.
A. the best way t relaxB. unhealthy
C. never any funD. very tiring
23.It's a gd idea t ________ when travelling.
A. spend every night in htels.B. change htels.
C. get sme rest every day.D. take lts f medicine.
24.Accrding t the passage, we can get t knw the lcal peple by ________.
A. watching themB. visiting their hmes
C. writing t themD. ging t the shps
25.Which f the fllwing is true t stay in gd health n a vacatin?
A. Try nt t visit every museum and church in a place.
B. Eat prper fd, have enugh sleep and rest.
C. Stay up late every night and sleep fr an hur in the day.
D. Visit as many shps as yu can.
三、七選五
26.Much has been written abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund when we g shpping. We can dwnlad sftware whenever we need them. ①__________Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks.
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. After a while, she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. ②________ She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club.
③________ A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. ④__________
Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t make sciety better. She believes that it is highly imprtant t make sure that everyne has access t the Internet. ⑤________
A. Her cmpany has becme quite successful.
B. Many peple have been helped by the club.
C. And we benefit a great deal frm the internet.
D. She and her friends nw achieve a lt in the club.
E. She culd listen t music, watch films, and explre the wrld.
F. Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
G. But the internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply make life mre cnvenient.
四、完形填空(20空)
I believe that everything can be achieved thrugh hard wrk and devtin. In life I had a___1___ that taught me this belief.
What___2___me f this belief is my Lewandwski jersey (運(yùn)動(dòng)衫). It has been an imprtant___3___f my life fr a lng time. In cllege, I___4___it n many ccasins t play sccer. The day when I___5___ hard wrk and devtin culd get a persn successful was just the___6___day when I received my jersey. One day, my dad___7___ me t first Plish Internatinal Friendly. This was the sccer___8___that was played in Pland. My dad___9___me my Lewandwski jersey befre we entered the___10___. Lewand-wski is a wrld famus ftballer and is Pland’s___11___gal scring striker (前鋒).
The day when we went, Pland was playing against Germany. Germany was the ___12___team in the wrld, and Pland abut the twentieth. ___13___, it was bvius that Germany was ging t win easily. Hwever, Lewandwski didn't___14___ it that way. He was determined t wrk hard and scre sme gals, and t hpefully win. Lewandwski___15___ alne and he tgether with his teammates cntinued t fight___16___ hard. At last the Plish team wn. I fund Lewandwski extremely___17___ after the incredible (難以置信的) game.
I saw what hard wrk lk like. I made up my mind t becme the best that i culd be. The___18___fr me is a sign f what it takes t be ___19___.It shws me that it takes hard wrk and determinatin t___20___the gals that we want t achieve.
27.A. lessnB. prblemC. truthD. teacher
28.A. remindsB. suspectsC. warnsD. persuades
29.A. eventB. partC. dreamD. mment
30.A. likedB. nticedC. wreD. valued
31.A. imaginedB. guessedC. dubtedD. realized
32.A. previusB. sameC. fllwingD. ther
33.A. invitedB. intrducedC. tkD. allwed
34.A. gameB. teamC. ballD. activity
35.A. lentB. fundC. sldD. bught
36.A. grundB. theaterC. stadiumD. schl
37.A. cmmnB. tpC. nlyD. last
38.A. bestB. newestC. busiestD. rapidest
39.A. ThenB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefre
40.A. playB. learnC. seeD. keep
41.A. cmpetedB. scredC. restedD. appeared
42.A. extremelyB. exactlyC. simplyD. regularly
43.A. desperateB. tiredC. hpelessD. sad
44.A. experienceB. jerseyC. starD. determinatin
45.A. strngB. usefulC. successfulD. lucky
46.A. reachB. catchC. buildD. decide
五、完成句子
47.你什么時(shí)候?qū)W英語(yǔ)都不會(huì)晚。
Yu are never t late__________________.
48.她提出了一個(gè)增加銷(xiāo)售量的好主意。
She _______________ a gd idea fr increasing sales.
49.這些樂(lè)器屬于學(xué)校。
These musical instruments _____________ the schl.
50.你已不再是個(gè)小孩子了。
Yu are _____________ a little child.
六、短文填空
51.Can yu imagine ①____________(sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are alne at hme? Yu can d this in a virtual chir. All yu need is a vide camera and an Internet ②____________(cnnect). A virtual chir ③____________(enable) peple t add their vices ④_____________thse f ther individuals.
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre ⑤____________ is an American cmpser and cnductr. He began t study music in the university and gt ⑥____________master’s degree in 1997. After that, he accmplished many well received cmpsitins. In 2009, ⑦_(dá)__________(inspire) by a vide he received frm a girl singing ne f his ⑧____________(wrk), he created his first virtual chir, LuxAurumque. Later, his sng What If was first put n a ⑨____________(perfrm) n 23 July 2014 in the UK.
The virtual chir is a wnderful way t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a ⑩____________(gd) place.
七、短文改錯(cuò)
52.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)
53.假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tm,聽(tīng)說(shuō)了中國(guó)的故宮,但對(duì)其了解不多,于是給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件,請(qǐng)你給他介紹有關(guān)故宮的一些情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn),給他回一封電子郵件:
1.故宮(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Frbidden City);
2.它于1406年開(kāi)始建造,于1420年建成;
3.相傳它有殿宇宮室9999間。在傳統(tǒng)上,中國(guó)人認(rèn)為9是一個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字;
4.現(xiàn)在,故宮每周二免費(fèi)向全國(guó)的中學(xué)生開(kāi)放;
5.故宮存放著有上千年歷史的珍寶 (precius treasures)。請(qǐng)他親自來(lái)看一看。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tm,
It is nice t receive yur e-mail. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1.答案:A
解析:考查情景交際。句意:—對(duì)不起,我打碎了一個(gè)杯子?!獩](méi)關(guān)系。杯子不值錢(qián)。A. frget it 沒(méi)關(guān)系;別介意;B. be careful 小心;C. that's right 不錯(cuò);就是這樣;D. it's terrible 太可怕了。根據(jù)句意,對(duì)方說(shuō)了對(duì)不起,表達(dá)歉意,回答用frget it,讓對(duì)方不要把事放在心上,故選A。
2.答案:A
解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:花的顏色真的不同,從明亮的黃色到棕黃色。分析句子可知,此處考查固定短語(yǔ)range frm…t…,意為“從…變化到…”,其中range為動(dòng)詞;分析句子成分可知,The clrs f flwers作主語(yǔ),are作謂語(yǔ),句中沒(méi)有連詞,所以range是非謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意可知,range的邏輯主語(yǔ)是The clrs f flwers,兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,range的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是ranging。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.答案:A
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:全神貫注于繪畫(huà)中,約翰沒(méi)有注意到晚上到了。短語(yǔ)be absrbed in“全神貫注于……”,此處省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
4.答案:C
解析:考查疑問(wèn)副詞。句意:—我們?yōu)槭裁匆獞c祝節(jié)日?—因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲屛覀兎潘珊拖硎苌顖?chǎng)合。A. When什么時(shí)候;B. Hw怎么;C. Why為什么;D. Where哪里。根據(jù)“Because they are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么要慶祝節(jié)日,所以用疑問(wèn)副詞why。故選C。
5.答案:D
解析:考查形容詞。句意:昨天在超市,顧客們都對(duì)看到的令人吃驚的一幕感到吃驚。第一空修飾人的感情,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞amazed“吃驚的”;第二空修飾scene,應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞amazing“令人吃驚的”。故選D。
6.答案:B
解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:你應(yīng)該牢記我說(shuō)的話。固定短語(yǔ)keep in mind表示“牢記”。故選B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:音樂(lè)幫助我恢復(fù)了健康。固定搭配:help sb. d sth.幫助某人做某事。故選B。
8.答案:B
解析:考查介詞的用法。句意:愛(ài)爾蘭美麗的鄉(xiāng)村一直對(duì)其人民和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生著巨大的影響。A. in采用(某種方式);B. n(表示對(duì)象)對(duì);C. with和;D. t向,朝著。根據(jù)“had a great influence”和“its peple and traditins”可推知,此處用固定短語(yǔ)have an influence n表示“對(duì)……有影響”,句中表示“對(duì)其人民和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生著巨大的影響”。故選B。
9.答案:A
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天我把我最喜歡的手表弄壞了,現(xiàn)在我不得不去修理它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用到get+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且賓語(yǔ)it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故選A。
10.答案:D
解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:自去年以來(lái),為當(dāng)?shù)厝私ㄔ炝嗽S多新房子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since last year可知,空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);本句主語(yǔ)huses是動(dòng)作的承受者,表示房屋被建造,所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):has/have been dne,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)huses,所以此處助動(dòng)詞需用have。故選D。
11.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. (據(jù)說(shuō),孔明燈最初是由諸葛孔明在遇到困難時(shí)用來(lái)求助的)”可知,最早是諸葛孔明用來(lái)求助的。故選A。
12.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. (在中國(guó)北方,它們被稱(chēng)為元宵,而在南方,它們被稱(chēng)為湯圓)”可知,北方叫元宵南方叫湯圓,所以不是全國(guó)都叫元宵。故選C。
13.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“And there were many rmantic stries abut this festival. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this, “Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std in the dim light.” (關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多浪漫的故事。宋朝詩(shī)人辛棄兒有句話是這樣說(shuō)的“眾里尋他千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在,燈火闌珊處?!?可知,關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多浪漫的故事,表明在古代元宵節(jié)是浪漫的。故選C。
14.答案:D
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“What’s ging n in ther cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game smewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part f the sea? If yu want t answer all these questins , just cme t the internet. Of curse, peple can als learn thrugh reading r listening t the radi. But with the internet they can learn better and mre easily . A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great speed.(其他國(guó)家的情況如何?在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方人們是如何生活的?哪里有好的體育比賽嗎?海洋最深處的生活是什么樣的?如果你想回答所有這些問(wèn)題,就上網(wǎng)吧。當(dāng)然,人們也可以通過(guò)閱讀或聽(tīng)收音機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。但是有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他們可以學(xué)得更好,更容易。大量的信息可以以極快的速度收集。)”可知,文章第二段主要講述的是我們可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以很快的速度收集大量的信息。故選D。
15.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Can we g shpping withut leaving hme? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we study withut ging t schl? Can we draw mney withut ging t the bank? All these things seemed t be impssible, but nw they have cme true.(我們可以足不出戶就去購(gòu)物嗎?我們能不去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生嗎?我們可以不去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)嗎?我們不去銀行就能取錢(qián)嗎?這一切似乎都是不可能的,但現(xiàn)在它們都變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。)”可知,我們可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)物、上學(xué)、就醫(yī)和取錢(qián)。只有選項(xiàng)A“ck a meal withut rice(做一頓沒(méi)有米飯的飯)”并未提及。故選A。
16.答案:B
解析:句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The Internet ften gives us new ideas. (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)常給我們新的想法。)”可知,作者所謂的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能打開(kāi)我們的思想指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠幫助我們擁有新的想法。故選B。
17.答案:C
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Many peple like t explre the Internet. Explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The Internet brings the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. Sme peple say the wrld is smaller than befre because f the Internet.(許多人喜歡上網(wǎng)。上網(wǎng)是一天中最重要的活動(dòng)之一。上網(wǎng)是一天中最重要的活動(dòng)之一?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使外界離人們的家更近了。有人說(shuō),因?yàn)橛辛嘶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),世界比以前小了。)”、最后一段“The Internet helps us t pen ur eyes. The Internet als helps t pen ur minds. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. In a wrd, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in ur life since the use f the Internet. (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們打開(kāi)我們的眼睛?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)也有助于打開(kāi)我們的思想?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)常給我們新的想法??傊?,它在很多方面幫助我們。自從使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以來(lái),我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在許多方面對(duì)我們有很大的幫助,包括獲取信息、購(gòu)物、醫(yī)療、教育等方面。故選C。
18.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing. (超過(guò)10億的年輕人由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽(tīng)大聲的噪音而有聽(tīng)力損失的危險(xiǎn)。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或看大聲的電視節(jié)目對(duì)你的聽(tīng)力有害)”可知,許多年輕人有聽(tīng)力損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),是因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的噪音。故選D。
19.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears. (高分貝的噪音對(duì)內(nèi)耳有害)”可知,高分貝的噪音對(duì)內(nèi)耳有害。故選A。
20.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The “safe level” fr mist sund is the belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. (大多數(shù)聲音的“安全水平”是在80分貝以下,每周持續(xù)40小時(shí))”可知,對(duì)于大多數(shù)聲音來(lái)說(shuō),每周40小時(shí)低于80分貝是“安全水平”。故選D。
21.答案:B
解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段“D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume? Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing. (你經(jīng)常大聲聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎?超過(guò)10億的年輕人由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽(tīng)大聲的噪音而有聽(tīng)力損失的危險(xiǎn)。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或看大聲的電視節(jié)目對(duì)你的聽(tīng)力有害)”可知,文章主要說(shuō)明了高分貝噪音對(duì)聽(tīng)力的危害,介紹了安全水平的聲音。由此可知,B選項(xiàng)“Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing (高分貝的噪音對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
22.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Y(jié)u may spend mst days walking arund these places. This can be very tiring.有許多地方 要去看,可能令人疲倦,故選D項(xiàng)。
23.答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后六句“A tired bdy means a weak bdy. And a weak bdy can make yu get sick easily. Just sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice spt. In gd weather, lk fr a quiet park bench. Or yu can rest at a café. Yu can learn a lt by watching peple when yu have a rest. ”可知在旅游的時(shí)候,如果我們感覺(jué)累,就應(yīng)該好好休息。故C項(xiàng)正確。
24.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Yu can learn a lt by watching peple when yu have a rest. ”可知當(dāng)游客在休息的時(shí)候,可以通過(guò)觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍╋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故A項(xiàng)正確。
25.答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知在旅行的時(shí)候我們要充分休息,獲得足夠的睡眠;根據(jù)第四段可知我們要吃新鮮的蔬菜水果和肉類(lèi)等。故B項(xiàng)正確。
26.答案:GEBAF
解析:①由上文“There are cuntless articles telling us hw the internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund when we g shpping. We can dwnlad sftware whenever we need them. (有無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們不再需要排隊(duì)或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金)”可知,本空要說(shuō)跟“方便”有關(guān)的話題,故G選項(xiàng)“But the internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply make life mre cnvenient. (但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們做的遠(yuǎn)不止是讓生活更方便)”能承接上文,符合題意。故選G。
②由上文“After a while, she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. (過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她感覺(jué)不那么孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊)”可知,本空要說(shuō)跟“上網(wǎng)排解孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊”有關(guān)的話題,故E選項(xiàng)“She culd listen t music, watch films, and explre the wrld.(她可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè),看電影,探索世界)”能承接上文,符合題意。故選E。
③由上文“She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club. (她被在網(wǎng)上遇到的人所鼓舞,于是決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部)”可知,本空要說(shuō)跟“這個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部”有關(guān)的話題,下文“A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. (一名59歲的男子學(xué)會(huì)了如何在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)工作,并找到了一份很棒的工作?,F(xiàn)在他工作了,可以照顧自己了。一位61歲的獨(dú)居女性和兩個(gè)朋友一起開(kāi)了一家小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司)”可知,這些都是這個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部對(duì)不同人的幫助,故B選項(xiàng)“Many peple have been helped by the club. (許多人得到了俱樂(lè)部的幫助)”能承上啟下,符合題意。故選B。
④由上文“A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. (一名59歲的男子學(xué)會(huì)了如何在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)工作,并找到了一份很棒的工作?,F(xiàn)在他工作了,可以照顧自己了。一位61歲的獨(dú)居女性和兩個(gè)朋友一起開(kāi)了一家小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司)”可知,許多人得到了俱樂(lè)部的幫助,她的公司相當(dāng)成功,故A選項(xiàng)“Her cmpany has becme quite successful. (她的公司相當(dāng)成功)”能承上啟下,符合題意。故選A。
⑤由上文“Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t make sciety better. She believes that it is highly imprtant t make sure that everyne has access t the Internet. (簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始參加在線課程,學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于如何讓社會(huì)變得更好的知識(shí)。她認(rèn)為確保每個(gè)人都能上網(wǎng)是非常重要的)”可知,本空要說(shuō)她這樣做的目的,故F選項(xiàng)“Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries. (她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站,為貧困國(guó)家的兒童籌集資金)”能承接上文,符合題意。故選F。
27.答案:A
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在生活中,有一課教會(huì)了我這個(gè)信念。A. lessn教訓(xùn),課程;B. prblem問(wèn)題;C. truth真理;D. teacher老師。根據(jù)上文“I believe that everything can be achieved thrugh hard wrk and devtin.(我相信通過(guò)努力和奉獻(xiàn),一切都可以實(shí)現(xiàn))”此處指生活中的教訓(xùn)教會(huì)了作者努力就能實(shí)現(xiàn)的信念。故選A。
28.答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:讓我想起這個(gè)信念的是我的萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基球衣。A. reminds提醒;B. suspects懷疑;C. warns警告;D. persuades說(shuō)服。根據(jù)后文“me f this belief”可知為短語(yǔ)remind sb. f sth.表示“讓某人想起……”。故選A。
29.答案:B
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái),它一直是我生活中重要的一部分。A. event活動(dòng);B. part部分;C. dream夢(mèng)想;D. mment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)后文“it n many ccasins t play sccer”以及球衣提醒了作者努力實(shí)現(xiàn)一切的信念,可知球衣一直是作者生活中重要的一部分。故選B。
30.答案:C
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在大學(xué)里,我穿著它在很多場(chǎng)合踢足球。A. liked喜歡;B. nticed注意到;C. wre穿著;D. valued重視。根據(jù)后文“it n many ccasins t play sccer”此處指在踢足球的場(chǎng)合穿著這件球衣。故選C。
31.答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我意識(shí)到努力和奉獻(xiàn)可以讓一個(gè)人成功的那一天,就是我收到球衣的那一天。A. imagined想象;B. guessed猜測(cè);C. dubted懷疑;D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)后文“hard wrk and devtin culd get a persn successful”指作者意識(shí)到努力和奉獻(xiàn)可以讓一個(gè)人成功。故選D。
32.答案:B
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我意識(shí)到努力和奉獻(xiàn)可以讓一個(gè)人成功的那一天,就是我收到球衣的那一天。A. previus以前的;B. same同樣的;C. fllwing接下來(lái)的;D. ther另外的。根據(jù)后文“I saw what hard wrk lk like. I made up my mind t becme the best that I culd be.(我看到了努力工作的樣子。我下定決心要成為最好的自己)”可知,作者意識(shí)到努力和奉獻(xiàn)可以讓一個(gè)人成功的那一天,就是收到球衣的同一天,故選B。
33.答案:C
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,爸爸帶我去看第一場(chǎng)波蘭國(guó)際友誼賽。A. invited邀請(qǐng);B. intrduced介紹;C. tk帶走;D. allwed允許。根據(jù)后文“me t first Plish Internatinal Friendly”指父親帶作者去看球賽。故選C。
34.答案:A
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是在波蘭舉行的足球比賽。A. game比賽,游戲;B. team隊(duì)伍;C. ball舞會(huì);D. activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“The day when we went, Pland was playing against Germany.(我們?nèi)サ哪翘?,波蘭對(duì)陣德國(guó))”此處指足球比賽。故選A。
35.答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)之前,我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基的球衣。A. lent借給;B. fund找到;C. sld出售;D. bught購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)后文“me my Lewandwski jersey”可知,球衣是他們進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)之前父親買(mǎi)給作者的。故選D。
36.答案:C
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)之前,我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基的球衣。A. grund地面;B. theater電影院;C. stadium體育場(chǎng);D. schl學(xué)校。上文“me t first Plish Internatinal Friendly”提到他們要去看球賽,所以是進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。故選C。
37.答案:B
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Lewand-wski是世界著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,也是波蘭進(jìn)球最多的前鋒。A. cmmn共同的;B. tp頂尖的,頂端的;C. nly僅僅的;D. last最后的。根據(jù)上文“Lewand-wski is a wrld famus ftballer”可知,Lewand-wski是世界著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,也是波蘭進(jìn)球最多的前鋒。tp此處表示“頂尖的”球員符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
38.答案:A
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:德國(guó)隊(duì)是世界上最好的球隊(duì),波蘭隊(duì)排名第20。A. best最好的;B. newest最新的;C. busiest最忙的;D. rapidest最快的。根據(jù)后文“team in the wrld, and Pland abut the twentieth”可知,波蘭隊(duì)是第二十名,而德國(guó)隊(duì)是世界上最好的球隊(duì),故選A。
39.答案:D
解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,德國(guó)隊(duì)顯然會(huì)輕松取勝。A. Then然后;B. Besides此外;C. Instead相反;D. Therefre因此。結(jié)合前后文可知為因果關(guān)系,表示“因此”應(yīng)用therefre。故選D。
40.答案:C
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基并不這么認(rèn)為。A. play玩耍;B. learn學(xué)習(xí);C. see看待,看見(jiàn);D. keep保持。根據(jù)上文“it was bvius that Germany was ging t win easily”指萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基并不認(rèn)為德國(guó)隊(duì)會(huì)輕松取勝。故選C。
41.答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基一個(gè)人得分,他和隊(duì)友們繼續(xù)努力戰(zhàn)斗。A. cmpeted比賽;B. scred得分;C. rested休息;D. appeared出現(xiàn)。呼應(yīng)上文“gal scring striker”提到他是進(jìn)球最多前鋒,所以是得分了。故選B。
42.答案:A
解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基一個(gè)人得分,他和隊(duì)友們繼續(xù)努力戰(zhàn)斗。A. extremely非常;B. exactly恰好地;C. simply僅僅;D. regularly定期地。根據(jù)后文“At last the Plish team wn.(最后波蘭隊(duì)贏了)”可知,他們非常努力比賽。故選A。
43.答案:B
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在這場(chǎng)不可思議的比賽之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基極度疲憊。A. desperate拼命的;B. tired疲憊的;C. hpeless絕望的;D. sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文可知波蘭隊(duì)因?yàn)槿R萬(wàn)多夫斯基和隊(duì)友的努力而獲勝,因此比賽之后萊萬(wàn)多夫斯基是疲憊的。故選B。
44.答案:B
解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這件球衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是成功的標(biāo)志。A. experience經(jīng)歷;B. jersey球衣;C. star明星;D. determinatin決心。呼應(yīng)上文“me f this belief is my Lewandwski jersey”指這件球衣對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是成功的標(biāo)志。故選B。
45.答案:C
解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這件球衣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是成功的標(biāo)志。A. strng強(qiáng)壯的;B. useful有用的;C. successful成功的;D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文波蘭隊(duì)獲勝可知,球衣是成功的標(biāo)志。故選C。
46.答案:A
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它告訴我,要達(dá)到我們想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)需要努力和決心。A. reach到達(dá);B. catch抓??;C. build建造;D. decide決定。根據(jù)后文“the gals that we want t achieve”指達(dá)到我們想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)需要努力工作和決心。故選A。
47.答案:t learn/study English
解析:考查固定句型和短語(yǔ)。表示“太……以至于不能……”句型為t…t…;表示“學(xué)英語(yǔ)”短語(yǔ)為learn/study English。故填t learn/study English。
48.答案:came up with
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由所給句意可知,空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“提出了”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cme up with,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。故填came up with。
49.答案:belng t
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處表示“屬于”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belng t。陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)These musical instruments是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。故填belng t。
50.答案:n lnger
解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)。由所給句意可知,空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“不再”,故用固定短語(yǔ)n lnger。故填n lnger。
51.答案:singing;cnnectin;enables;t;wh/that;a;inspired ;wrks;perfrmance;better
解析:①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”,用動(dòng)名詞詞作賓語(yǔ),故填singing。
②考查名詞。and連接并列成分,由an Internet可知,空格處填可數(shù)名詞單詞,故填cnnectin。
③考查動(dòng)詞。enable是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)也是單數(shù),故填enables。
④考查固定短語(yǔ)。add…t…“把……增添到……”是固定短語(yǔ),故填t。
⑤考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,__________ is an American cmpser and cnductr 是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Eric Whitacre ,指人,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞wh或者that,故填wh/that。
⑥考查冠詞。degree是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意,此處用單數(shù),表示泛指“一個(gè)碩士學(xué)位”,master首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。
⑦考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:在2009年,受到一個(gè)演唱他的作品的女孩的視頻的鼓舞……。inspire與邏輯主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ),故填inspired。
⑧考查名詞。句意同上。wrk“作品”是可數(shù)名詞,ne f后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填wrks。
⑨考查名詞。不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,故填perfrmance。
⑩考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:虛擬合唱團(tuán)是一種用一個(gè)聲音唱的美妙方式,從而使得這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,表示與現(xiàn)在對(duì)比,成為了一個(gè)更好的地方,故填better。
52.答案:
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s . Then, when I was in the grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal decided t be a dctr. were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr. And the ther that I wanted t help peple in need.
解析:1. 考查名詞的數(shù)?!癹b(工作;職業(yè))”為可數(shù)名詞,用different(不同的)修飾時(shí)意思為不同種類(lèi)的工作,應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將jb改為jbs。
2. 考查形容詞的用法。句中的“l(fā)ked(看起來(lái))”為系動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞后需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將clly改為cl。
3. 考查序數(shù)詞。年級(jí)、班級(jí)是按數(shù)字順序排列的,所以“在幾年級(jí)”中的數(shù)詞需要用序數(shù)詞,故將five改為fifth。如果是Grade在前,則可以用基數(shù)詞。
4. 考查副詞。句意:在五年級(jí)的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槲曳浅O矚g我的英語(yǔ)老師,所以我想變成一名老師?!皊 much”在句中一般表達(dá)肯定意思,可與that連用表示“如此……以至于”。而“t much”表太多,一般與t搭配,表達(dá)否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句話表達(dá)肯定意思,故將t改為very/s。
5. 考查介詞。“在高中”需要在地點(diǎn)名詞前加介詞in或者at,故在high schl前加in/at。
6. 考查連詞。句意:在高中學(xué)化學(xué)的時(shí)候,我重新考慮了自己的目標(biāo)并決定變成一名醫(yī)生。“重新考慮”與“決定變成一名醫(yī)生”之間是順承關(guān)系,不是選擇關(guān)系。故將r改為and。
7. 考查there be句型。句意:這項(xiàng)決定有兩個(gè)原因。句中的they在前邊句中找不到指代關(guān)系,且后邊句子中的ne與the ther是對(duì)這兩個(gè)原因的解釋?zhuān)蚀颂幰胻here be句型。故將they改為there。
8. 考查形容詞用法。句意:病人看完醫(yī)生就會(huì)感覺(jué)好很多,對(duì)此我感到驚奇。amazed意為“(使)大為驚奇”,amazing意為“令人驚奇的”。本句話中主語(yǔ)為I,表示“感到驚奇”,故將amazing改為amazed。
9. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句中better為well(健康;身體好)的比較級(jí)形式,多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)用mre加形容詞或副詞,即mre不能與better連用。故將mre去掉。
10. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本篇文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),且與最后一句并列的“ne was that...”用的也是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以最后一句話時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。講述當(dāng)時(shí)做決定時(shí)的原因。故將is改為was。
53.答案:
Dear Tm,
It is nice t receive yur e-mail. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.
The Palace Museum, dating back t the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating turist attractin. It tk nearly 14 years t build and was cmpleted in 1420. As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum hlds precius treasures frm the past thusands f years f Chinese histry. It’s nt surprising that its temples and palaces amunt t 9, 999 because nine is traditinally cnsidered as a lucky number. Students nw can visit it in grups free f charge every Tuesday.
I d hpe yu can cme t take a lk at this museum in persn. Yu are sure t be attracted.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tm回信,給他介紹有關(guān)故宮的一些情況。
解析:1.詞匯積累
追溯到;始于:date back t → date frm
迷人的:fascinating → attractive
珍貴的:precius → valuable
必定的:sure → certain
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:The Palace Museum, dating back t the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating turist attractin.
拓展句:The Palace Museum, which can date back t the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating turist attractin.
[高分句型1] It’s nt surprising that its temples and palaces amunt t 9, 999 because nine is traditinally cnsidered as a lucky number. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I d hpe yu can cme t take a lk at this museum in persn.(運(yùn)用了省略連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句)

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