(總分150分 考試時間120分鐘)
注意事項：
1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分．
2.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上．
3.作答非選擇題時必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對應題目的選項涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A. See a mvie.B. Play badmintn.C. G t Grace’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn, Wuld yu like t g t a badmintn game after schl tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, Sandy, but I’ve already arranged t g t the cinema with Grace.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A. White.B. Black.C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t think I shuld wear a dark shirt fr a wedding. It just isn’t apprpriate.
W: Well, the nly clean shirts yu have are the white ne, the black ne and the dark blue ne.
M: S, there is nly ne chice.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, Miss Green. I failed yur subject again but I really tried my best.
W: N ne is sure t succeed every time. Cheer up, yung man. Yu will have mre chances.
M: Thank yu, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn.B. Aunt Luise.C. The mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t knw hw yu can eat s much yet never put n any weight, sn. Yur father’s gt the same luck. I can’t take a bite withut calculating hw many calries I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Luise, Mm? She ate a lt and never gained a pund.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A. It is expensive.
B. The size desn’t fit her.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dn’t yu like the cat yu just tried n?
W: Well, I like the clr and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasnably priced.
W: Yes. I wuld have bught it right away if they had had it in my size.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre.B. At a wrk event.C. At the laundry.
7. When will the wman return?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tnight.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I need t get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce n it last night. It’s silk, s I can’t wash it at hme. Is it ruined?
M: Oh, n, I can get that ut fr yu. It will be ready tmrrw mrning.
W: I’m ging t a wrk event tnight and I need t wear it. Can yu have it ready by this afternn?
M: Sure, I can d that fr yu. Why nt cme back arund 4: 00 pm?
W: That’s perfect. Thank yu s much.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. ￡20.B. ￡23.C. ￡26.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like t have the package and the letter psted.
M: Wuld yu like t mail by air r by sea?
W: Hw lng will it take t mail things t the US by air?
M: Abut 10 days. Yu can send it by express mail if yu need it faster. It will nly take three r fur days.
W: Then, express mail fr the package. It’s urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.
M: OK. The package is 3 kilgrams. That’ll be ￡20 fr pstage.
W: Yes. And the letter?
M: Registered. That is ￡3. S give me ￡23.
W: Here yu g.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T have meetings.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T study a prgram.
11. What may help avid jet lag?
A. Cffee.B. Alchl.C. Exercise.
12. What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A. They preferred alchl.
B. They liked t d exercises.
C. They culd hardly make a chice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Hw was yur trip t the States?
W: Very busy. Having a lt f meetings, I didn’t have much time t see New Yrk.
M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there t next week.
W: D yu? Then take my advice, d watch the “Health in the Air” prgram n the plane. It really wrks.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I fllwed the directins in the prgram, and when I arrived in New Yrk, I felt gd and n jet lag at all.
M: Em S, what did yu d?
W: Well, I didn’t drink any alchl r cffee, but a lt f water and I did sme f the exercises in the prgram.
M: Hw many passengers did the exercises?
W: Nt many.
M: And hw much alchl did they drink?
W: A lt! It was mre ppular than mineral water.
M: S, basically, it’s a chice. Mineral water and exercises, r alchl and jet lag.
W: That’s right!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What d we knw abut the area?
A. Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C. The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Strm f Catatumb.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Light f Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get s many strms?
A. Warm muntain winds.
B. Warm sea air.
C. The crwded ppulatin.
16. What des the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared f strms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-Ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund that mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Cabben Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Mst peple stay inside at night, but they dn’t really wrry abut it. The chances f being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, abut ne in every 12, 000 peple get hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 50% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple get struck every year.
M: Ww. That’s really scary! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B. Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Traditinal Mexican music.
19. What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk.B. Hard wrkC. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state f Guanajuat in central Mexic. Tday, I’d like t tell smething abut my hmetwn and peple here. Here in Guanajuat, music and dancing are a big part f life. There are a lt f festivals here, and many kinds f music. Many yung peple like rck r pp music but my favrite is traditinal Mexican music, which is the kind f music my grandparents and great grandparents listened t. I dn’t knw why but I’m just crazy abut it. I’m a flk dancer, and I lve t perfrm at special events, which gives me chances t enjy myself. T be a flk dancer, yu have t lve the culture and the music here. That’s the mst imprtant thing, but we als need t wrk hard and practice a lt. We dance in grups, and every persn has t knw the steps. And we can’t buy traditinal flk dance dresses at the stre, s we have t make ur wn. We wear traditinal dresses that nly cme frm this part f Mexic.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
21. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B.
C. malvernwalking.ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
22. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2023年春季的四個戶外休閑旅游節(jié)日。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival中“Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm”（價格：在wldsutdrfestival.cm網(wǎng)站上有售）可知，如果您計劃在6月4日至6月9日期間旅行，wldsutdrfestival.cm網(wǎng)站可以幫助您。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1-31 May Altn Walking Festival中“Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.”（在由經(jīng)驗豐富的志愿者帶領的100多條徒步路線中，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的野生動物和文化遺產(chǎn)。）可知，Altn Walking Festival這個節(jié)日適合動物愛好者。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及文章結構可知，文章主要介紹了2023年春季的四個戶外休閑旅游的節(jié)日。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自一篇旅游雜志。故選C項。
B
Hummingbirds (蜂鳥) are a very imprtant part f Mexic’s ecsystem, but because f the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all srts f serius dangers. That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. Her hme in Mexic City has becme knwn as a hummingbird hspital
Catia’s stry as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult mment in her life. At that time, she fcused n her battle with cancer and fell int a depressin (抑郁) . She was walking n the strect ne day when she nticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serius eye injury. The kindhearted wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.
Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.
In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. She has cared fr hundreds f hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 f them in her apartment at any ne time. She spends pretty much all her time lking after the tiny birds.
24. Which saying can best shw the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is better t give than t take.
B Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Helping thers is helping urselves.
D. A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
25. What des the underlined wrd “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Expect.B. Refuse.C. Accept.D. Recgnize
26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed?
A. When her friends heard abut her success.
B. When she was cnsidered as a bird expert.
C. After she shared the birds’ vides n the media.
D. After she lked after a large number f the birds.
27. Accrding t the text, Catia can be described as ________.
A. hnest and kindB. generus and creative
C. devted and strictD. caring and respnsible
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了73歲的Catia Lattuf de Arida作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. (作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.(她設法護理古奇恢復健康，但她說是古奇救了她。為什么？因為蜂鳥成功地將她從占據(jù)她生活的悲傷和孤獨中拉了出來。)”可知，Catia Lattuf de Arida救了蜂鳥，同時蜂鳥也把她從悲傷和孤獨中拯救出來，由此可知，幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己，故選C。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亞的朋友們中傳開，不久之后，他們中的一些人開始給她帶來受傷的蜂鳥。)”和下文“She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.(為了更好地照顧它們，她開始研究蜂鳥和它們的習性，經(jīng)過11年的經(jīng)驗，這位73歲的女士被認為是蜂鳥方面的專家)”可知，一些人給她帶來受傷的蜂鳥，她應該是沒有拒絕他們，接受了這些蜂鳥，因為下文提到她照顧這些蜂鳥，并開始研究它們的習性；由此可知，劃線單詞意為“拒絕”，與B項“Refuse. (拒絕)”意思一樣，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. (為了提高人們對墨西哥蜂鳥困境的認識，卡蒂亞·拉圖夫·德·阿里達開始在社交媒體上發(fā)布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顧這些蜂鳥的視頻，其中許多視頻廣受歡迎。就在那時，對她的護理服務的需求真正爆發(fā)了。)”可知，在媒體上分享了這些鳥的視頻后，Catia的護理服務量急劇增加，故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. (這就是73歲的卡蒂亞·拉圖夫·德·阿里達 (Catia Lattuf de Arida) 發(fā)揮作用的地方。作為一名自學成才的蜂鳥看護者，她將大部分空閑時間和資源投入到照顧這些小鳥恢復健康上。)”可知，Catia很有愛心，根據(jù)最后一段中“In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. (為了提高人們對墨西哥蜂鳥困境的認識，卡蒂亞·拉圖夫·德·阿里達開始在社交媒體上發(fā)布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顧這些蜂鳥的視頻，其中許多視頻廣受歡迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人們對墨西哥蜂鳥困境的認識，這說明她很有責任心，故選D。
C
D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren’t s sure.
Yet many marketers, interir designers, medical prfessinals and thers swear by an infrmal field f science knwn as clr psychlgy. Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”
Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, furniture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.
We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. Fr instance, in the West, white is fr brides and black is fr funerals. But in ancient Asia, white was smetimes wrn fr funerals. In Japan yellw represents curage while in the United States, it represents happiness. Additinally, many variables including gender, age, backgrund and mre must be cnsidered befre making clr assumptins when ne is studying the effects f clr.
After taking clr variable int accunt it’s safe t cnsider sme mainstream theries abut specific clrs and their meanings. Here are just a few:
Red symblizes lve, energy, passin and danger. Red is als believed t increase ne’s hunger, which might be the reasn why McDnald’s and Cca-Cla chse red as their majr branding clr.
Brwn, a clr frm nature, best represents things that are hnest, trustwrthy and dependable. It seems a perfect fit as the branding clr fr the package delivery cmpany UPS.
Blue-in additin t representing peace and calm-als means integrity and cmpetence. It’s n surprise that PayPal and American Express bth use blue as their branding clr.
Green-anther clr frm nature-represents health, grwth and freshness and is the perfect branding clr fr Starbucks.
Pink symblizes lve, rmance, inncence and femininity (女性特質(zhì)). The ppular dll cmpany that makes Barbie uses pink as its majr branding clr.
If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (駕馭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.
28. What des the phrase “swear by” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. deeply investigateB. smewhat dubt
C. deeply believeD. still wish
29. What is the writer’s purpse f taking white and black as an example in the passage?
A. T remind we shuld take culture int accunt when learning the science f clr.
B. T state that cultural preferences are decisive factrs in clr psychlgy.
C. T shw different cultures have different preferences fr different clrs.
D. T prve white and black represent cmplete different things in different cuntries.
30. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. clr psychlgy may help us make crrect decisins in life
B. clr psychlgy is an uncultivated field in mdern science
C. clr psychlgy has been recgnized thrughut the wrld
D. clr psychlgy is influencing ur emtins and decisins
31. What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. The ptential effects f clr n ur lives.
B. The psitives and negatives f clr psychlgy.
C. The fundatin and functin f clr psychlgy.
D. The relatinship between clr and man Sectin
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了色彩對我們生活潛在影響。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”(色彩心理學被定義為“研究我們感知的顏色如何影響我們的思想和感受?！?”以及第三段“Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, fumiture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.(營銷人員利用色彩科學來說服我們購買東西。室內(nèi)設計師在選擇油漆、煙熏和墻壁藝術時，會根據(jù)這樣一種理論行事，即顏色會引起我們的某些感覺。牙醫(yī)經(jīng)常被建議在辦公室墻上使用淺藍色油漆，以幫助焦慮的患者平靜下來)”可知，色彩心理學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色如何影響我們的思想和感受。營銷人員，設計師和牙醫(yī)等會用色彩心理學來影響顧客的一些決定，幫助患者平緩情緒。所以他們對色彩心里學深信不疑。所以swear by的意思為“深信不疑”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. (不過，我們應該記住，只有考慮到文化偏好，我們才能完全理解色彩科學）”可知，作者用白色和黑色作為例子是為了提醒我們在學習色彩科學時應該考慮到文化因素。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. (如果色彩心理學的倡導者是正確的，那么我們的情緒和決定確實會受到周圍色彩的影響)”可推知，色彩心理學會影響我們的情緒和決定。故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren't s sure.(你周圍的顏色會影響你的感覺嗎？你墻上和衣服上的顏色會影響你的心情嗎？一些研究人員認為答案是決定性的肯定，而另一些人則不那么確定)”以及最后一段“If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (駕馭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.(如果色彩心理學的倡導者是正確的，那么我們的情緒和決定確實會受到周圍色彩的影響。有了這些知識，我們可以有效地利用色彩力量來創(chuàng)造積極的學校、工作和家庭環(huán)境)”可知，本篇文介紹了色彩心理學，揭示了色彩對于我們生活的潛在影響。所以“色彩對于我們生活的潛在影響”適合作本篇文章的標題。故選A。
D
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns (圖案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精準). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (評估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
32. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Stpping them frm being killed.B. Keeping track f them.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.D. Increasing their ppulatin.
33. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By mnitring the animal stealers.D. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
34. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. It needs t be widely used.B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.D. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在保護瀕危的亞洲獅方面的作用。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk.”（要想保住獅子的未來，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是追蹤它們，這是一項艱巨的工作。）可知，保護亞洲獅最大的困難是跟蹤他們。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (評估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.””（他補充說:“這可以幫助森林官員更準確地估計吉爾的獅子數(shù)量。幾年后，該組織將收集到豐富的信息——有多少獅子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少會生育，有多少會死亡?！保┛芍琒IMBA通過提供準確的信息幫助研究人員。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen.”（盡管有這些優(yōu)勢，Baneijee也增加了他的擔憂。他建議制定一些規(guī)則來防止主要信息被盜。）可知，Baneijee對人工智能項目的看法是應該意識到它可能存在的風險。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精準). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019年，在印度國家老虎保護局工作的班納吉開發(fā)了一種人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以高精度地識別獅子。人工智能程序SIMBA已經(jīng)在實踐中得到了應用。）可知，本文是介紹了瀕危亞洲獅人工智能項目。故選B項。
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills (垃圾堆).____36____ If yu want t help the envirnment in yur wn way, yu can start by reducing, r better yet, cmpletely erasing fd waste in yur hme. T give yu an idea f where t start, here are sme tips:
Dn’t buy t much fd whenever yu g grcery shpping.____37____ Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste. Taking several shrt grcery shpping trips every week instead f ne lng trip may help keep yu frm buying t much fd, thereby cutting back n fd waste.
Always make a shpping list.____38____ That’s because yu already knw what things yu need. Mrever, a list will prevent yu frm buying fd items that yu already have at hme, which can help reduce the amunt f ptential fd waste.
____39____ Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鮮室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.
Use the “First-In-First-Out” methd. Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste. ____40____
A. It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.
B. Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.
C. Yur fridge may be t crwded t functin well.
D. It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.
E. Sme peple like t stre up fd fr emergencies.
F. Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.
G. If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何減少或者完全消除家里的食物浪費提了幾條建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前的句子“Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills（食物浪費導致垃圾填埋場不斷增加）”可知，浪費掉的食物都被扔進了垃圾場，購買這些食物同樣需要花費金錢和精力，所以，這是金錢和精力的浪費。所以D項“It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.（這是在浪費你的錢，也是在浪費你的精力）”符合題意，和上一句是順接關系。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)空格后的句子“Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste.（然而，如果你的家人不能在食物變質(zhì)之前吃完所有的食物，那么這只會增加食物浪費）”可知，空格處的句子一定提到家里儲存大量的食物。所以B項“Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.（一個裝滿食物的冰箱看起來不錯）”符合題意，與上文形成明顯的轉折關系。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
空格前的句子“Always make a shpping list.（總是列一個購物清單）”建議列購物清單。空格處的句子應該提到這樣做的好處。所以A項“It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.（它可以幫助你縮短購物之旅）”符合題意，A項中的it就是指上一句中的a shpping list。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
空格處的句子是該部分的主題句。空格后的句子“Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鮮室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.（對于肉類，你必須把它們放在冰箱里，而水果和蔬菜應該存放在保鮮盒里。雖然這些建議看起來很簡單，但它們可以幫助你大大減少家庭產(chǎn)生的食物浪費）”指出不同的食物要用不同的儲存方式，所以空格處的句子一定是建議“妥善儲存食物”，所以F項“Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.（食物需要妥善儲存以防止變質(zhì)）”符合題意。故選F項。
【40題詳解】
空格前的句子“Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste.（例如，把新買的食物放在冰箱或櫥柜的后面會鼓勵人們使用前排的食物。這將確保你知道你有什么，減少食物浪費）”解釋為什么應該把新買的食物放在冰箱或櫥柜的后面，空格處的句子應該接著說如果不這樣做的弊端。所以G項“If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.（如果你看不到你有什么食物，你就會忘記它們）”符合題意。故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 2016, Yu Yngguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) fr the first time in a newspaper. He fund himself ____41____ by the “smile” f the prpise. Tw mnths later, Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (協(xié)會) t prtect the species in ____42____. At first, there were nly seven members.
In recent years, his effrts have ____43____, and the assciatin nw has abut 750 members. ____44____, thanks t clse partnership with universities, gvernment and nn-prfit rganizatins, the assciatin has succeeded in ____45____ abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t the cute species’ ____46____.
With the develpment f the assciatin, its wrk has gne far beynd ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the cuntry’s first ppular science bk abut the finless prpise. They have als drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum (科普課程) ____49____ different grups f peple.
In additin, he has als _____50_____ his team t the majr habitats f the prpise t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding. Based n this wrk, the team has written a series f reprts that include _____51_____ suggestins n imprving the habitat prtectin wrk. At present, the number f Yangtze finless prpises is grwing _____52_____ and stands at arund 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small assciatin he _____53_____ wuld unite s many frces t prtect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ f different parts f sciety tgether will see the number f finless prpises cntinue t _____55_____, and will als help the envirnment alng the Yangtze River t imprve cntinually.
41. A. attackedB. frightenedC. attractedD. cheated
42. A. safetyB. useC. silenceD. danger
43. A. taken nB. paid ffC. brken dwnD. shwed up
44. A. AlsB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
45. A. rderingB. prmisingC. encuragingD. warning
46. A. perfrmanceB. prtectinC. actinD. ppularity
47. A. rganizingB. annuncingC. shrteningD. canceling
48. A. lstB. publishedC. bughtD. read
49. A. bservingB. flingC. shapingD. targeting
50. A. frcedB. limitedC. ledD. cmpared
51. A. research-basedB. narrw-mindedC. plant-relatedD. imaginatin-fcused
52. A. strangelyB. terriblyC. smthlyD. dangerusly
53. A. jinedB. trustedC. missedD. established
54. A. effrtsB. dreamsC. pininsD. demands
55. A. passB. riseC. drpD. stay
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了喻永光被長江江豚的微笑吸引，因此創(chuàng)立保護江豚的協(xié)會，通過不斷的努力吸引更多的人保護江豚，進行相關科普工作，開展研究對江豚保護提出切實的建議，協(xié)會的努力取得了很大的成功。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻擊；B. frightened使驚嚇；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (協(xié)會) t prtect the species”可知，喻永光成立了協(xié)會來保護江豚，所以應該是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月后，他成立了一個校園保護瀕危物種協(xié)會。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂靜；D. danger危險。根據(jù)空前“prtect the species”可知，江豚需要保護，所以應該是瀕危物種。in danger是固定短語，意為“處于危險中，處境危險”。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：近年來，他的努力奏效了，該協(xié)會現(xiàn)在有大約750名會員。A. taken n承擔；B. paid ff奏效，取得成功；C. brken dwn分解；D. shwed up露面。根據(jù)上文“At first, there were nly seven members.”和空后“the assciatin nw has abut 750 members”可知，協(xié)會的成員人數(shù)大幅增加，所以應該是他的努力奏效了。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，由于與大學、政府和非營利組織的密切合作，該協(xié)會已經(jīng)成功地鼓勵了大約8000名志愿者為可愛物種的保護做出貢獻。A. Als此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否則；D. Hwever但是。根據(jù)下文“the assciatin has succeeded in”可知，協(xié)會不僅人數(shù)增加，而且還在其他方面取得成功，所以Als“此外”符合語境，表示此處和上文的聯(lián)系。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，由于與大學、政府和非營利組織的密切合作，該協(xié)會已經(jīng)成功地鼓勵了大約8000名志愿者為可愛物種的保護做出貢獻。A. rdering命令；B. prmising承諾；C. encuraging鼓勵；D. warning警告。根據(jù)空后“abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t”和常識可知，協(xié)會會鼓勵志愿者參與志愿活動。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，由于與大學、政府和非營利組織的密切合作，該協(xié)會已經(jīng)成功地鼓勵了大約8000名志愿者為可愛物種的保護做出貢獻。A. perfrmance表現(xiàn)；B. prtectin保護；C. actin行動；D. ppularity受歡迎。根據(jù)上文“prtect the species”可知，協(xié)會主要是為了保護江豚，所以是鼓勵志愿者去保護這個可愛的物種。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著協(xié)會的發(fā)展，其工作已經(jīng)遠遠超出了組織簡單的宣傳活動。A. rganizing組織；B. annuncing宣布；C. shrtening縮短；D. canceling取消。根據(jù)空后“simple publicity activities”和常識可知，協(xié)會通常都需要組織宣傳活動。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的領導下，他的團隊成員出版了國內(nèi)第一本關于江豚的科普書籍。A. lst失去；B. published出版；C. bught購買；D. read閱讀。根據(jù)下文“drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum”可知，團隊成員制定科普課程的設計，他們對江豚的了解非常深入，所以應該是出版了國內(nèi)第一本關于江豚的科普書籍。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還制定了針對不同人群的科普課程的各種設計。A. bserving觀察；B. fling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting針對。根據(jù)空前“a science ppularizatin curriculum”和空后“different grups f peple”，并結合常識可知，這種科普課程通常會針對不同的人群。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他還帶領他的團隊到海豚的主要棲息地進行科學研究和環(huán)境記錄。A. frced強迫；B. limited限制；C. led帶領；D. cmpared比較。根據(jù)空后“his team t the majr habitats f the prpise”可知，他應該是帶領團隊去棲息地做研究。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在此基礎上，團隊撰寫了一系列報告，其中包括對改善棲息地保護工作的研究建議。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrw-minded狹隘的；C. plant-related植物相關的；D. imaginatin-fcused聚焦想象的。根據(jù)上文“t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding”可知，他們團隊到棲息地做了實地的研究和記錄，所以報告里的建議是基于研究提出的。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，長江江豚的數(shù)量增長平穩(wěn)，約有1000頭。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smthly平穩(wěn)地；D. dangerusly危險地。根據(jù)下文“arund 1,000”可推知，在他們團隊的努力下，江豚的數(shù)量應該是平穩(wěn)增長。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：喻永光說，他從來沒有想到他建立的這個小協(xié)會能團結這么多力量來保護動物。A. jined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed錯過；D. established建立。根據(jù)上文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (協(xié)會)”可知，這個協(xié)會是他建立的。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他相信，在社會各界的努力下，江豚的數(shù)量將繼續(xù)上升，也將有助于長江流域環(huán)境的不斷改善。A. effrts努力；B. dreams夢想；C. pinins意見；D. demands需求。根據(jù)上文提到的大學、政府、非盈利組織、志愿者，并結合常識可推知，社會各界都努力了，才能有效保護江豚。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他相信，在社會各界的努力下，江豚的數(shù)量將繼續(xù)上升，也將有助于長江流域環(huán)境的不斷改善。A. pass經(jīng)過；B. rise上升；C. drp下降；D. stay保持。根據(jù)上文“grwing”可知，此處表示江豚的數(shù)量繼續(xù)上升。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ____56____ (destry) hurricanes in American histry, ____57____ (hit) the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, ____58____ (cause) severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ____59____ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In reactin t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder t clear the city ____60____ all residents. ____61____, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse ____62____ (stay) because they believed that the city’s defense system wuld keep them safe and sund, while thers were ____63____ (able) t leave because they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% f the city flded fr weeks. Peple ____64____ (stick) in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, anxiusly waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 ____65____ (death), and left millins f peple hmeless.
【答案】56. destructive
57. hit 58. causing
59. which##that 60. f
61. Hwever
62. t stay
63. unable 64. were stuck
65. deaths
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2005年卡特里娜颶風及其給人們造成的損失。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜颶風，美國歷史上破壞力最強的颶風之一，襲擊了美國東南部地區(qū)?？仗幮揎椕~hurricanes，應用形容詞destructive“破壞性的”，作定語。故填destructive。
【57題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜颶風，美國歷史上破壞力最強的颶風之一，襲擊了美國東南部地區(qū)。根據(jù)時間狀語In late August, 2005可知，句子描述過去的情況，應用一般過去時。故填hit。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：但它很快在墨西哥灣溫暖水域演變?yōu)?級颶風，沿途造成嚴重破壞。分析句子結構，空處作非謂語動詞，它演變?yōu)?級颶風，自然而然產(chǎn)生的結果是造成嚴重破壞，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結果狀語。故填causing。
【59題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：新奧爾良，一個主要建在海平面以下的城市，受到了最嚴重的打擊。分析句子結構，空處引導限定性定語從句，先行詞是city，指物，在定語從句中作主語，應用which或that引導。故填which或that。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：為了應對即將到來的颶風，市政府下令清除該市所有居民，許多人留在城里。結合語意，此處表示市政府下令讓所有居民離開城市，空處應用介詞f，構成clear…f…，表示“把……從……清除掉”。故填f。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，許多人留在了這座城市。結合語意，上下句表示轉折關系，應用轉折副詞hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們中的一些人選擇留下來，因為他們相信城市的防御系統(tǒng)會保證他們的安全和健康，而其他人則無法離開，因為他們沒有交通工具。固定短語chse t d sth.“選擇做某事”。故填t stay。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他們中的一些人選擇留下來，因為他們相信城市的防御系統(tǒng)會保證他們的安全和健康，而其他人則無法離開，因為他們沒有交通工具。結合語意，其他人是因為沒有交通工具，所以無法離開，空處應用形容詞unable，構成be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
【64題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：人們被困在城市里，沒有電力、食物和飲用水，焦急地等待救援。根據(jù)上下文可知，文段描述過去的情況，應用一般過去時，stick與主語peple之間是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語peple是復數(shù)，be動詞應用were。故填were stuck。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：卡特里娜颶風總共造成近2000人死亡，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸?？涨?000是數(shù)詞，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填deaths。
第四部分 基礎語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分 25分)
第一節(jié) (每小題1分，滿分5分)
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余。
66. Memries came ________ back as he lked thrugh thse ld phts.
67. Jack fell dwn the stairs and ________his back.
68. The swimming pl is 25 metres in ________ and 8 metres in width.
69. The inventin wuld have a wide range f ________in industry.
70. I have t say in her ________ that she meant n harm.
【答案】66. flding
67. injured
68. length 69. applicatin
70. defence##defense
【解析】
【66題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他翻看那些舊照片時，往事如潮水般涌上心頭。結合句意，fld back“涌現(xiàn)”符合句意；主句已有謂語動詞came，此處用fld的非謂語動詞形式，memries與fld構成邏輯上的主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填flding。
【67題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：杰克從樓梯上摔下來，傷了背。分析句子可知，空處與fell并列，為動詞作謂語，為一般過去時，結合his back及句意可知，此處表示“傷了背”用injury對應的動詞injure的過去式。故填injured。
【68題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這個游泳池長25米，寬8米。根據(jù)in width可知，空處缺少lng對應的名詞length構成短語in length“長度上”。故填length。
【69題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這項發(fā)明將在工業(yè)上有廣泛的應用?？仗幦鄙倜~作賓語，結合句意可知，此處表示“工業(yè)上的應用”，用apply對應的名詞applicatin，此處為抽象概念，不可數(shù)，故填applicatin。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我必須為她辯護，她沒有惡意?？仗幦鄙倜~作介詞in的賓語，結合句意可知，此處表示“為她辯護”用in her defence/defense。故填defence/defense。
第二節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。
71. It is difficult t___________(擺脫，去除) deep-rted habits. Old habits die hard. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】get rid f
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：要改掉根深蒂固的習慣是很難的。舊習難改。表示“擺脫，去除”用get rid f，t后面用動詞原形。故填get rid f。
72. The jump in fd price___________(使發(fā)生，引起) a lt f cmplaint. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】gave rise t
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：食品價格的上漲引起了許多抱怨?！笆拱l(fā)生，引起”是固定短語give rise t，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處動詞用過去式，故填gave rise t。
73. ___________(令我感到寬慰的是), he realized the imprtance f study. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】T my relief
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：令我欣慰的是，他意識到了學習的重要性?！傲钅橙烁械綄捨康氖恰笔枪潭ǘ陶Zt ne’s relief，ne’s用my，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，因此空格處是T my relief。故填T my relief。
74. ________ ________ (萬一) yu shuld need any help, here’s my phne number.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. In ②. case
【解析】
【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你需要幫助，這是我的電話號碼。根據(jù)漢意提示“萬一”以及句子結構，此處應該用in case引導條件狀語從句，故填In case。
75. As sn as that thught ________(突然想到) him, he felt wrse. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】ccurred t
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：一想到這個，他就覺得更糟了。根據(jù)所給出漢語提示可知，應是動詞“ccur”，在從句中作謂語，且為不及物動詞，之后接“t”方可接賓語，構成“sth ccur t sb.”,某人突然想到某事，結合后文語境可知，應是一般過去時。故填ccurred t。
76 We have been asked t ___________ (想出) sme new ideas. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】cme up with
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我們被要求提出一些新的想法。表示“想出”用cme up with，放在t后面用動詞原形。故填cme up with。
77. When yu are faced with challenges, yu shuld ___________ (在困境中保持冷靜). (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】keep yur head
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當你面對挑戰(zhàn)時，你應該保持頭腦清醒?！霸诶Ь持斜３掷潇o”是固定短語keep ne’s head，主語是yu，因此ne’s用yur，shuld是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，因此空格處動詞用原形，故填keep yur head。
78. My car stpped n the way t the beach because it had ________ (耗盡) petrl. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】run ut f
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：我的車在去海灘的路上拋錨了，因為汽油用光了。原因狀語從句用的是過去完成時，設空處所填的應是過去分詞，與had一起構成從句的謂語。根據(jù)漢語提示，是動詞短語run ut f，run的過去分詞是原形，故填run ut f。
79. This disease ften ___________(以……的形式) high fever. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】takes the frm f
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：這種病通常表現(xiàn)為高燒。空處缺少動詞，根據(jù)ften可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，take the frm f意思為：以……的形式，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填takes the frm f。
80. ___________(由于，因為) the fact that they culd nt read English, the prisners didn’t knw what they were signing. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】Due t
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：由于他們不懂英語，囚犯們不知道他們在簽什么。表示“由于，因為”用介詞短語due t，放在句首，首字母大寫。Due t the fact that…為固定句型。故填Due t。
第三節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分10分)
在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
81. Peple tend t cnnect factries with pictures f cluds f dirty smke and________(respnsible) businessmen eager t make huge prfits. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】irrespnsible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們往往把工廠與骯臟的煙霧和不負責任的商人渴望賺取巨額利潤的圖片聯(lián)系在一起。修飾后文名詞businessmen，表示“不負責任的”應用形容詞irrespnsible，作定語。故填irrespnsible。
82. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme________ different kinds f living things. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：每一層森林都形成了自己的小世界，是各種生物的家園。be hme t 是固定短語，意為“為……的所在地；是……的家園”。故填介詞t。
83. The Amazn River, frm ________ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres lng. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：亞馬孫河因雨林而得名，近6400公里長。先行詞是The Amazn River，在定語從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞后用which指代物。故填which。
84. Human activities have brught many animals clse t ________ (extinct).（所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】extinctin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人類活動使許多動物瀕臨滅絕。分析句子可知，設空處接在介詞t后作賓語，應用extinct的名詞形式extinctin，不可數(shù)名詞，故填extinctin。
85. Unless___________(invite) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：如果沒有被邀請發(fā)言，在會議上你應該保持沉默。本句主語yu與動詞invite構成被動關系，要用過去分詞短語做狀語，所以要填invited。
86. When first________(intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】intrduced
【解析】
【詳解】考查省略句。句意：這些產(chǎn)品剛推出市場時，獲得了巨大的成功。when引導的時間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且含有be動詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，完整的從句是When they were first intrduced t the market，省略了they were，空處需填intrduced。故填intrduced。
87. The airprt ______(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】t be cmpleted
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：明年完工的機場將有助于促進該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞作定語，根據(jù)時間狀語next year可知，該動作將要發(fā)生，且cmplete與the airprt之間為被動關系。故填t be cmpleted。
88. We walked miles t see him, nly _____________ (find) that he had just left fr the cuntryside. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們走了好幾里路去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他剛下鄉(xiāng)去了。分析句子可知，空處表示前一句的結果，且為意外的結果，放在nly后，用不定式作結果狀語。故填t find。
89. If cancers are sptted early, there’s a high chance f ________ (survive). （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果癌癥在早期被發(fā)現(xiàn)，存活的幾率就很高。根據(jù)空格前介詞f可知，應填入名詞作其賓語，結合提示詞可確定應填入survival。故填survival。
90. Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, was teaching ___________ the flr began t shake. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：當?shù)匕彘_始搖晃時，F(xiàn)almnt小學的校長Alice Brwn正在教學。be 是固定句型，意為“正在……此時……”，因此空格處用when，故填when。
第五部分 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
91. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦以“Prtect Wild Animals”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語演講稿。
1. 野生動物的現(xiàn)狀；
2. 保護建議；
3. 發(fā)出倡議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning everyne!
I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
As we all knw, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First f all, we shuld establish natural reserves. Secndly, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them. I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and and happily tgether with wild animals.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇英語演講稿，以“Prtect Wild Animals”為主題，說明野生動物現(xiàn)狀，提出保護建議并發(fā)出倡議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad→delighted
維持：keep→maintain
緊急的：urgent→pressing/emergent
應該：shuld→ught t
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
拓展句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday, the tpic f which is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut.（運用了“介詞+which”引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them.（運用了what引導的賓語從句和不定式作目的狀語）
EVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm ￡20
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm ￡5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
impact defend apply injury fld lng prtest

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