總分120分 考試時間120分鐘
第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
(一)閱讀理解(共37.5分)
Millins f New Yrkers and visitrs ride the city’s subway and ther trains each day. The public transprtatin system ffers mre than just a trip, hwever. It als has ne f the mst extensive public art cllectin in the wrld,with much f it under city streets.
Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f art. They are meant t brighten everyne’s ride arund the city. There is a huge painting f the night sky n the ceiling f Grand Central Terminal. New Yrkers have been lking up at that artwrk fr 100 years.
Sandra Bldwrth has directed the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity’s arts prgram since it began in 1985.“But actually, it really began much earlier. When the subway was funded in 1904, a percentage f mney was set aside t create a special rnamentatin (裝飾) within the system, in rder t make the place a very special place that peple wuld want t use.”he says. Fr the past 30 years, artists have been asked t make wrks that relate t city life r t the neighbrhd arund a train statin. There are castal scenes at statins near the Atlantic Ocean.
Rider Tnya Pierre praises the undergrund art.“When I’m stressed, I lk at the subway art. I lve the clrs.Where I live, they have a msaic (鑲嵌畫) f a man and a wman, like flating acrss the water, and it’s beautiful.It’s just beautiful t have art everywhere.”Nearby is Alejandra Acsta,a visitr frm Clmbia.“I think it’s nice when yu see these kinds f things that catch yur eye when yu’re walking in spaces like the subway statins that seem a little bit dull. They dn’t have a lt f decratin.”
1. Which can best explain the underlined wrd“extensive”in paragraph 1?
A. Expensive.B. Reliable.C. Wide.D. Peaceful.
2. Why is the subway in New Yrk called“undergrund art museum?
A. It shws many art cllectins.
B. A huge painting is in the subway.
C. There’s a museum in the subway statin.
D. New Yrkers prefer undergrund art.
3. Which f the fllwing are subway wrks in New Yrk related with?
A. The map f New Yrk s subway.
B. The New Yrkers’ special way f life.
C. The develpment f New Yrk’s subway.
D. The city life r nearby sights arund the subway.
4. What des Tnya Pierre think f the subway art?
A. UnusualB. WnderfulC. TraditinalD. Dull
Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶).
Phtvltaic energy is the science behind slar pwer, where light is turned int electricity. It is a tw-step prcess. Step ne is a phtelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The secnd step is an electrchemical prcess, which generates an electric current.
T imprve the cllectin f sunlight, a research grup has been inspired by the resting psture f the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range acrss Eurpe, Asia, and Nrth Africa. T many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; t thers, they are pretty t lk at. T ne research grup the butterflies are an inspiratin.
The butterfly adpts a v-shape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff. By creating slar panels (太陽能電池板) in this frmatin, scientists think that the quantity f pwer that a slar panel can prduce can be increased by arund 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different t many ther butterflies in using the v-frmatin. On cludy days butterflies need t wait t receive enugh sunlight in rder t fly. Hwever, by using the v-psture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able t take in mre energy mre quickly than ther butterflies. In additin, the butterfly can reflect sunlight frm its wings, which allws its flight muscles t be warmed t an ideal temperature.
The new research was cnducted at the University f Exeter's Envirnment and Sustain --ability Institute (ESI) and the Centre fr Eclgy and Cnservatin. Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated: “Bimimicry (仿生學(xué)) in engineering is nt new. Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre.”
5. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f slar pwer.B. The butterfly effect thery.
C. Cl things abut the Cabbage White butterfly.D. Butterflies cntribute t slar pwer revlutin.
6. What is the main purpse f Cabbage White butterflies using the v-psture?
A T lk prettier.B. T take a gd rest.
C T prepare fr flight.D. T prtect themselves.
7. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude twards the research?
A Psitive.B. Casual.
C. Dubtful.D. Disagreeing.
8. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lessn plan.B. A bk review.
C. A science reprt.D. A persnal diary.
Envelpe Budget
Frm McDnald’s t Snic, fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget. It was nthing t run t a drive-thrugh t pick up a cld drink r a quick bite t eat. It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase. Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I sat dwn and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week n fast fd. This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers! Instead f reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided t give myself a strng budget t reduce my cnsumptin. Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with$20 in my purse. That was my fast fd budget fr the entire week. If there was anything left ver at the end f the week, it was mine t save r spend. If I spent all f the mney during the week, there were n mre fast fd stps that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic, I wuld purchase a small. It was still satisfying but nt nearly as pricey. Instead f eating a whle meal, I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thught f hanging nt the mney fr a special purpse meant mre t me than the instant satisfactin f fast fd. I never really felt unhappy because it was a cnscius chice t spend r save with each purchase.
Envelpe budget kept me hnest. I had a clear idea hw much mney was spent each week n fast fd purchases. I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week. It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f 5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but empwered t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
9. Accrding t Paragraph 1, the authr ______.
A. had n time t ck fr herselfB. was fnd f fast fd very much
C. lived with a small amunt f mneyD. gt sme benefits frm using her card
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. envelpe budget is gd fr healthB. the budget means a pressure n life
C. it is unusual t make sme changesD. it is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.B. Why the authr tk envelpe budget seriusly.
C. Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr’s behavir.D. Hw envelpe budget changed the authr’s life.
The whle wrld knws them: actrs, singers, mdels, athletes and TV persnalities. If I use scial media, I get t familiar.
I have nthing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The prblem is that by idlizing the entertainment industry s much, we smetimes cmpletely frget abut the things that are truly imprtant and that are changing ur wrld. Yu prbably knw wh Lenard DiCapri is—a very talented American actr and film prducer. But then yu prbably dn’t knw wh Cri Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist wh is uncvering the causes f Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknwn fr years.
What I think is wrng is that DiCapri’s net wrth is $260 millin dllars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l millin dllars. DiCapri is definitely talented and has wrked hard t give us gd films, but Bargmann is wrking fr smething that can save thusands f humans wh are suffering. And just because ur sciety prefers t idlize the entertainment industry instead f science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it wuld benefit the wrld t invest all f ur time and attentin tward scientists, why dn’t we make scientists ur new “celebrities”?
First f all, we like being entertained. We lve pretty faces and easy-t-digest infrmatin. It’s easier t care abut simple stuff rather than scientific, cmplicated things. Anther reasn is that mst scientists dn’t like being in the sptlight. They’ re mstly reserved and like t have privacy. They’ re busy peple, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that perfrmers have. Als, peple have free will and the right t be interested in whatever they want t be.
Hwever, studies have shwn that yung peple are mre interested in a scientific career as a result f COVID-19. The pandemic has als made knwn sme scientists wh have suddenly started appearing n TV and guiding us n hw t get prtected frm this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start f the develpment f a different pint f view which will be in favr f science fr future generatins.
12. Why des the authr mentin Lenard DiCapri and Cri Bargmann?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an example.
C. T ffer a definitin.D. T prpse a slutin.
13. Why are scientists nt as well-knwn as actrs?
A. Scientists get paid much less than actrs.
B. Peple are busy chsing what they like.
C. Scientists dn’t feel like being paid attentin t.
D. Peple prefer entertainment t cmplex science.
14. What des the wrd “that” underlined in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Studies make scientists knwn and accepted by the masses.
B. Yung peple want t change their jbs because f the pandemic.
C. Peple are attracted t science and scientists during a special time.
D. Mst scientists gradually becme willing t shw up in public light.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude tward entertainment stars?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.
C. Prejudiced.D. Indifferent.
(二)七選五(共12.5分)
Hw t Chse a Gd Bk
I’m a slw reader. In general, I can nly finish tw bks in a mnth.____16____Instead, I used t spend the time necessary t get the mst ut f the bk withut getting lst in details. But nw I emphasize (重視) quality ver quantity. Hw can we d that? Hw can we chse a gd bk t read?____17____
Be curius. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting pint. What is the right attitude t have? When it cmes t self-educatin, the right attitude is curisity. Because unlike frmal educatin where external (外部的) factrs push yu t learn, with self-educatin yu need t mtivate yurself.____18____
Find ptential bks. T find a gd bk t read, yu shuld cllect ptential bks t read. In my case, I usually put them n my Amazn wish list. Hw d yu find these ptential bks? Well, my first surce is bestseller lists.____19____I can then decide whether r nt the bk is a gd ne fr me. If it is, then I’ll add it t my list f ptential bks t read.
____20____With a list f ptential bks t read, hw d yu chse which ne t read? In my case, I ask myself a questin. Which bk wuld make the mst difference in my current situatin? This questin might seem simple, but if yu use it, it can make a big difference in yur persnal grwth.
A. Chse the bks that excite me mst.
B. Chse the best bk fr yur current situatin.
C. Curisity is like fuel in yur self-educatin jurney.
D. This is fine fr me because my target is n quality.
E. Reading bks is a great way t educate yurself.
F I als fllw sme websites that ften recmmend gd bks.
G. Here are three simple steps n hw t chse a gd bk t read.
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
(一)完形填空(共15分)
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was ____21____ frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a ____22____ . Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
____23____ seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t ____24____ . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “ Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t ____25____ , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each ____26____ , this creature’s wings changed clr — blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that ____27____ me f acrbats (雜技演員) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the ____28____ that day. What I needed then was ____29____ , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f ____30____ the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the ____31____ take care f itself.” Suddenly, I ____32____ this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the ____33____ f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed ____34____ that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and ____35____ yurself.
21. A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
22. A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
23. A. GenerallyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Exactly
24. A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
25. A. cncentrateB. unwindC. cntinueD. pause
26. A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
27. A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
28. A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
29. A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
30. A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
31. A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
32. A. guessedB. realizedC. agreedD. admitted
33. A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
34. A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
35. A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
(二)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr sme in China, the aim f travel is t create 15-secnd vides. It's nt abut where yu've been, but abut where yu're seen t have been.
Situated n cliffs abve a river. Hngyadng is a stilt-huse cmplex in ___36___ city f Chngqing. The bars, restaurants and glden nen lights ___37___ (be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number f visitrs increased ___38___ (sharp).
The main reasn, it see med, was Hngyadng's sudden ppularity n a scial-media app. Duyin, ___39___ aim is nt t prduce a well-crafted vide r beautiful phtgraph, but simply ___40___(shw) that yu have als been t the ppular places. The beauty f the ___41___ (attract) is less imprtant than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture has develped f yung peple wh embrace daka as a lifestyle. S-called Daka Zu—— “daka tribes"——can ___42___ (find) raming varius scenic spts, ___43___ (check) in at as many ht lcal ins as pssible within a single day.
The daka craze may have ___44___ (practice) rigins. China's yung urban prfessinals dn't have s much free lime. Smetimes. they reed t wrk vertime. S they have t make the mst f their ___45___(limit) leisure time. Duyin captures the md with it's slgan： "Make every secnd cunt."
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
(一)作文(共15分)
46. 為促進我校師生的英語學(xué)習(xí)，我們將舉辦英語晚會，請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一張英語海報，歡迎全校師生參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.晚會時間：下星期五晚上7:00-9:00；
2.晚會地點：學(xué)校新體育館；
3.晚會節(jié)目：英語故事、英語歌曲、英語詩歌及短劇等。屆時還邀請在本校工作的外教Nra 一 家參加晚會，他們將表演精彩的節(jié)目。
提示：1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。
Pster
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
July 5th, 2021
(二)讀后續(xù)寫(共25分)
47. 閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Frm her lifeguard statin at the end f the pl, Jessica nticed cluds frming in the sky. By the time she tk a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening. The pl manager annunced ver the ludspeaker that the pl was clsing immediately, due t a weather warning. He asked everyne t head t the safety f hme befre the strm hit.
All f the swimmers had left by 3: 30 except fr Jessica's neighbr, eight-year-ld Zack Hill. Zack's mther had drpped him ff at the pl while she went t wrk. She had planned t pick him up later, but the strm was cming fast. Jessica decided that she wuld drp Zack ff n her way hme. She taped a nte fr Mrs. Hill n the dr f the pl ffice and headed ut.
The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lt it was clear that this was n rdinary strm. The wind was very strng, the strm cluds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green. The rain hit just as Jessica turned nt her street, Jessica said, “Jack, I'm ging t take yu t my huse. We need t get inside right away, and yur huse is farther away than mine.”
She pressed the garage-dr pener, but nthing happened. The electricity was ut. The frnt dr was nly a few feet away, but the wind was s strng that Jessica and Zack had t fight their way ut f the car and int the huse. Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. The dr was heavy with the pressure f the wind. Finally, it pened, but it was blwn ut f Jessica's hand and it hit the side f the huse. The windw brke int pieces，Jessica picked up Zack and threw the tw f them inside; her nly thught was t get t a safe place.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Remembering everything she culd learn frm her emergency training, Jessica tk Zack t the basement.
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After a final crash, the sund f the strm grew distant.
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烏魯木齊市第23中學(xué) 高三月考
英語試卷
總分120分 考試時間120分鐘
第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
(一)閱讀理解(共37.5分)
Millins f New Yrkers and visitrs ride the city’s subway and ther trains each day. The public transprtatin system ffers mre than just a trip, hwever. It als has ne f the mst extensive public art cllectin in the wrld,with much f it under city streets.
Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f art. They are meant t brighten everyne’s ride arund the city. There is a huge painting f the night sky n the ceiling f Grand Central Terminal. New Yrkers have been lking up at that artwrk fr 100 years.
Sandra Bldwrth has directed the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity’s arts prgram since it began in 1985.“But actually, it really began much earlier. When the subway was funded in 1904, a percentage f mney was set aside t create a special rnamentatin (裝飾) within the system, in rder t make the place a very special place that peple wuld want t use.”he says. Fr the past 30 years, artists have been asked t make wrks that relate t city life r t the neighbrhd arund a train statin. There are castal scenes at statins near the Atlantic Ocean.
Rider Tnya Pierre praises the undergrund art.“When I’m stressed, I lk at the subway art. I lve the clrs.Where I live, they have a msaic (鑲嵌畫) f a man and a wman, like flating acrss the water, and it’s beautiful.It’s just beautiful t have art everywhere.”Nearby is Alejandra Acsta,a visitr frm Clmbia.“I think it’s nice when yu see these kinds f things that catch yur eye when yu’re walking in spaces like the subway statins that seem a little bit dull. They dn’t have a lt f decratin.”
1. Which can best explain the underlined wrd“extensive”in paragraph 1?
A. Expensive.B. Reliable.C. Wide.D. Peaceful.
2. Why is the subway in New Yrk called“undergrund art museum?
A It shws many art cllectins.
B. A huge painting is in the subway.
C. There’s a museum in the subway statin.
D. New Yrkers prefer undergrund art.
3. Which f the fllwing are subway wrks in New Yrk related with?
A. The map f New Yrk s subway.
B. The New Yrkers’ special way f life.
C. The develpment f New Yrk’s subway.
D. The city life r nearby sights arund the subway.
4. What des Tnya Pierre think f the subway art?
A. UnusualB. WnderfulC. TraditinalD. Dull
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了紐約公共交通系統(tǒng)擁有世界上最廣泛的公共藝術(shù)收藏，紐約地鐵被稱之為紐約的“地下藝術(shù)博物館”。
【1題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f art.(有人稱之為紐約的“地下藝術(shù)博物館”，它包括250多件藝術(shù)品)”可推知，劃線詞“extensive”所在句子的意思是“它還擁有世界上最廣泛的公共藝術(shù)收藏之一，其中大部分收藏在城市街道下”，其中，劃線詞“extensive”的意思是“廣泛的”，與Wide意思接近。因此，最能解釋第一段中帶下劃線的“extensive”一詞的是C項“Wide.(寬的，寬泛的)”符合題意，故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f is a huge painting f the night sky n the ceiling f Grand Central Terminal. New Yrkers have been lking up at that artwrk fr 100 years.(有人稱之為紐約的“地下藝術(shù)博物館”。它包括250多件藝術(shù)品航站樓的中央大天花板上有一幅巨大的夜空畫。紐約人仰望這件藝術(shù)品已有100年了)”可知，紐約的地鐵收藏了很多藝術(shù)品，有人稱之為紐約的“地下藝術(shù)博物館。因此，紐約的地鐵叫“地下藝術(shù)博物館”的原因是A項“It shws many art cllectins.(它展示了許多藝術(shù)收藏品。)”符合題意，故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后“Fr the past 30 years, artists have been asked t make wrks that relate t city life r t the neighbrhd arund a train statin. There are castal scenes at statins near the Atlantic Ocean.(在過去的30年里，藝術(shù)家們被要求創(chuàng)作與城市生活或火車站周圍社區(qū)相關(guān)的作品。大西洋附近的車站有海岸景色。)”可知，在過去，藝術(shù)家們被要求創(chuàng)作與城市生活或火車站周圍社區(qū)相關(guān)的作品，大西洋附近的車站有海岸景色，可見，紐約地鐵工程與城市生活或地鐵附近的風(fēng)景相關(guān)。因此，紐約地鐵工程與城市生活或火車站周圍社區(qū)相關(guān)。因此，紐約地鐵工程與以下有關(guān)的是D項“The city life r nearby sights arund the subway. (城市生活或地鐵附近的風(fēng)景)”符合題意，故選D項。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“When I’m stressed, I lk at the subway art. I lve the clrs. (當(dāng)我感到壓力時，我會看地鐵藝術(shù)。我喜歡這些顏色)”可知，托尼·皮埃爾喜歡地鐵藝術(shù)，他認(rèn)為這能緩解壓力，可見，他認(rèn)為地鐵藝術(shù)是很精彩的。因此，托尼·皮埃爾對地鐵藝術(shù)看法是B項“Wnderful(精彩的)”符合題意，故選B項。
Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶).
Phtvltaic energy is the science behind slar pwer, where light is turned int electricity. It is a tw-step prcess. Step ne is a phtelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The secnd step is an electrchemical prcess, which generates an electric current.
T imprve the cllectin f sunlight, a research grup has been inspired by the resting psture f the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range acrss Eurpe, Asia, and Nrth Africa. T many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; t thers, they are pretty t lk at. T ne research grup the butterflies are an inspiratin.
The butterfly adpts a v-shape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff. By creating slar panels (太陽能電池板) in this frmatin, scientists think that the quantity f pwer that a slar panel can prduce can be increased by arund 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different t many ther butterflies in using the v-frmatin. On cludy days butterflies need t wait t receive enugh sunlight in rder t fly. Hwever, by using the v-psture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able t take in mre energy mre quickly than ther butterflies. In additin, the butterfly can reflect sunlight frm its wings, which allws its flight muscles t be warmed t an ideal temperature.
The new research was cnducted at the University f Exeter's Envirnment and Sustain --ability Institute (ESI) and the Centre fr Eclgy and Cnservatin. Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated: “Bimimicry (仿生學(xué)) in engineering is nt new. Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre.”
5. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f slar pwer.B. The butterfly effect thery.
C. Cl things abut the Cabbage White butterfly.D. Butterflies cntribute t slar pwer revlutin.
6 What is the main purpse f Cabbage White butterflies using the v-psture?
A. T lk prettier.B. T take a gd rest.
C. T prepare fr flight.D. T prtect themselves.
7. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude twards the research?
A. Psitive.B. Casual.
C. Dubtful.D. Disagreeing.
8. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lessn plan.B. A bk review.
C. A science reprt.D. A persnal diary.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹研究人員受到菜粉蝶的v形姿態(tài)的啟發(fā)，尋找新的方法來產(chǎn)生有效的光伏能源。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第一段“Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶). (研究人員正在尋找產(chǎn)生高效光伏能源的新方法，為此，他們受到了菜粉蝶v形姿態(tài)的啟發(fā))”和下文關(guān)于菜粉蝶v形姿態(tài)對研究的作用可知，文章主要介紹菜粉蝶v形姿態(tài)對尋找產(chǎn)生高效光伏能源新方法的用處，D項“蝴蝶為太陽能革命做出貢獻”符合文意。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The butterfly adpts a v-shape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff. (蝴蝶采用v形姿態(tài)，以便在起飛前加熱其飛行肌肉)”可知，蝴蝶采用v形姿態(tài)是為了準(zhǔn)備飛行。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated: “Bimimicry (仿生學(xué)) in engineering is nt new. Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre.”(首席研究員Tapas Mallick教授在與《實驗室管理者》雜志討論這一發(fā)現(xiàn)時表示：“工程中的仿生學(xué)并不是什么新鮮事。然而，這項研究顯示了以前從未有過的開發(fā)低成本太陽能的途徑?！?”可知，Tapas Mallick認(rèn)為這項研究顯示了開發(fā)低成本太陽能的途徑，這是以前從未有過的，可得出他對這項研究持積極態(tài)度。故選A項。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段“Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶). (研究人員正在尋找產(chǎn)生高效光伏能源的新方法，為此，他們受到了菜粉蝶v形姿態(tài)的啟發(fā))”和最后一段中的“Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre. (然而，這項研究顯示了以前從未有過的開發(fā)低成本太陽能的途徑)”可知，這篇文章與能源研究有關(guān)，很可能來自科學(xué)報告。故選C項。
Envelpe Budget
Frm McDnald’s t Snic, fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget. It was nthing t run t a drive-thrugh t pick up a cld drink r a quick bite t eat. It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase. Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I sat dwn and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week n fast fd. This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers! Instead f reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided t give myself a strng budget t reduce my cnsumptin. Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with$20 in my purse. That was my fast fd budget fr the entire week. If there was anything left ver at the end f the week, it was mine t save r spend. If I spent all f the mney during the week, there were n mre fast fd stps that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic, I wuld purchase a small. It was still satisfying but nt nearly as pricey. Instead f eating a whle meal, I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thught f hanging nt the mney fr a special purpse meant mre t me than the instant satisfactin f fast fd. I never really felt unhappy because it was a cnscius chice t spend r save with each purchase.
Envelpe budget kept me hnest. I had a clear idea hw much mney was spent each week n fast fd purchases. I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week. It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f 5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but empwered t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
9. Accrding t Paragraph 1, the authr ______.
A. had n time t ck fr herselfB. was fnd f fast fd very much
C. lived with a small amunt f mneyD. gt sme benefits frm using her card
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. envelpe budget is gd fr healthB. the budget means a pressure n life
C. it is unusual t make sme changesD. it is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.B. Why the authr tk envelpe budget seriusly.
C. Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr’s behavir.D. Hw envelpe budget changed the authr’s life.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者因為在快餐上消費太多，不僅體重增加而且花費太多的錢，因此決定改變這種情況。他每周放進信封20元錢作為購買快餐的費用，這樣限制了購買快餐的費用但是并沒有讓她感到不快樂，并因此做出積極樂觀的選擇改善自己的生活。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.(對我來說，我從快餐中得到了很多滿足)”可知，作者從快餐上獲得了很多滿足感，喜歡快餐，故選 B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd.(改變我在快餐上的花費方式不僅幫助了我節(jié)約預(yù)算，而且改善了我的體重。在第一個月，我僅僅通過改變我在快餐上的消費方式就能減掉5磅)”可知，進行信封預(yù)算后作者的體重得到控制。由此推知，信封預(yù)算有益于身體健康，故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. ”（信封預(yù)算讓我更加注意我的購買），第四段的“Envelpe budget kept me hnest. ”（信封預(yù)算讓我誠實）和最后一段“Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but empwered t make psitive chices t imprve my life.(改變我在快餐上的花費方式不僅幫助了我節(jié)約預(yù)算，而且改善了我的體重。在第一個月，我僅僅通過改變我在快餐上的消費方式就能減掉5磅?，F(xiàn)在我更愿意自帶午餐，而不是去買。我并不難過，但我有能力做出積極的選擇來改善我的生活)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者因為在快餐上消費太多，不僅體重增加而且花費太多的錢，因此決定改變這種情況。他每周放進信封20元錢作為購買快餐的費用，這樣限制了購買快餐的費用但是并沒有讓她感到不快樂，并因此做出積極樂觀的選擇改善自己的生活?？芍?，這篇文章主要講了信封預(yù)算如何改變了作者的生活的。故選 D。
The whle wrld knws them: actrs, singers, mdels, athletes and TV persnalities. If I use scial media, I get t familiar.
I have nthing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The prblem is that by idlizing the entertainment industry s much, we smetimes cmpletely frget abut the things that are truly imprtant and that are changing ur wrld. Yu prbably knw wh Lenard DiCapri is—a very talented American actr and film prducer. But then yu prbably dn’t knw wh Cri Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist wh is uncvering the causes f Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknwn fr years.
What I think is wrng is that DiCapri’s net wrth is $260 millin dllars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l millin dllars. DiCapri is definitely talented and has wrked hard t give us gd films, but Bargmann is wrking fr smething that can save thusands f humans wh are suffering. And just because ur sciety prefers t idlize the entertainment industry instead f science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it wuld benefit the wrld t invest all f ur time and attentin tward scientists, why dn’t we make scientists ur new “celebrities”?
First f all, we like being entertained. We lve pretty faces and easy-t-digest infrmatin. It’s easier t care abut simple stuff rather than scientific, cmplicated things. Anther reasn is that mst scientists dn’t like being in the sptlight. They’ re mstly reserved and like t have privacy. They’ re busy peple, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that perfrmers have. Als, peple have free will and the right t be interested in whatever they want t be.
Hwever, studies have shwn that yung peple are mre interested in a scientific career as a result f COVID-19. The pandemic has als made knwn sme scientists wh have suddenly started appearing n TV and guiding us n hw t get prtected frm this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start f the develpment f a different pint f view which will be in favr f science fr future generatins.
12. Why des the authr mentin Lenard DiCapri and Cri Bargmann?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an example.
C. T ffer a definitin.D. T prpse a slutin.
13. Why are scientists nt as well-knwn as actrs?
A Scientists get paid much less than actrs.
B. Peple are busy chsing what they like.
C. Scientists dn’t feel like being paid attentin t.
D. Peple prefer entertainment t cmplex science.
14. What des the wrd “that” underlined in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Studies make scientists knwn and accepted by the masses.
B. Yung peple want t change their jbs because f the pandemic.
C. Peple are attracted t science and scientists during a special time.
D. Mst scientists gradually becme willing t shw up in public light.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude tward entertainment stars?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.
C. Prejudiced.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了科學(xué)家和演員不平等的現(xiàn)狀及原因。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The prblem is that by idlizing the entertainment industry s much, we smetimes cmpletely frget abut the things that are truly imprtant and that are changing ur wrld. (問題在于，由于如此崇拜娛樂業(yè)，我們有時會完全忘記真正重要且正在改變我們世界的東西。)”可知，下文舉例是為了說明上文中的主題，所以下文作者提到萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧和科麗·巴格曼是為了舉例說明科學(xué)家和演員不平等的現(xiàn)狀。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“And just because ur sciety prefers t idlize the entertainment industry instead f science.(僅僅因為我們的社會更喜歡崇拜娛樂業(yè)而不是科學(xué)。)”可知，因為社會更傾向于將娛樂業(yè)偶像化，所以科學(xué)家們不及娛樂明星出名。故選 D項。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。代詞that一般指代的是上文中的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)最后一段中的“The pandemic has als made knwn sme scientists wh have suddenly started appearing n TV and guiding us n hw t get prtected frm this deadly virus.(大流行也讓一些科學(xué)家廣為人知，他們突然開始出現(xiàn)在電視上，指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo我們免受這種致命病毒的侵害。)”結(jié)合that的指代特點可概括為在疫情這個特殊時期人們變得更加關(guān)注科學(xué)和科學(xué)家。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“I have nthing against the entertainment industry and celebrities.(我不反對娛樂圈和名人。)”可知，作者在文章中關(guān)于娛樂明星的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A項。
(二)七選五(共12.5分)
Hw t Chse a Gd Bk
I’m a slw reader. In general, I can nly finish tw bks in a mnth.____16____Instead, I used t spend the time necessary t get the mst ut f the bk withut getting lst in details. But nw I emphasize (重視) quality ver quantity. Hw can we d that? Hw can we chse a gd bk t read?____17____
Be curius. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting pint. What is the right attitude t have? When it cmes t self-educatin, the right attitude is curisity. Because unlike frmal educatin where external (外部的) factrs push yu t learn, with self-educatin yu need t mtivate yurself.____18____
Find ptential bks. T find a gd bk t read, yu shuld cllect ptential bks t read. In my case, I usually put them n my Amazn wish list. Hw d yu find these ptential bks? Well, my first surce is bestseller lists.____19____I can then decide whether r nt the bk is a gd ne fr me. If it is, then I’ll add it t my list f ptential bks t read.
____20____With a list f ptential bks t read, hw d yu chse which ne t read? In my case, I ask myself a questin. Which bk wuld make the mst difference in my current situatin? This questin might seem simple, but if yu use it, it can make a big difference in yur persnal grwth.
A. Chse the bks that excite me mst.
B. Chse the best bk fr yur current situatin.
C. Curisity is like fuel in yur self-educatin jurney.
D. This is fine fr me because my target is n quality.
E. Reading bks is a great way t educate yurself.
F. I als fllw sme websites that ften recmmend gd bks.
G. Here are three simple steps n hw t chse a gd bk t read.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何選擇一本好書。
【16題詳解】
空格前說“I’m a slw reader. In general, I can nly finish tw bks in a mnth.(我讀得很慢。一般來說，我一個月只能看完兩本書。)”，空格后說“Instead, I used t spend the time necessary t get the mst ut f the bk withut getting lst in details. But nw I emphasize (重視) quality ver quantity.(相反，我過去常常花必要的時間從書中獲得最多的東西，而不是迷失在細(xì)節(jié)中。但現(xiàn)在我更強調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說作者是注重質(zhì)量的，D選項“This is fine fr me because my target is n quality.(這對我來說很好，因為我的目標(biāo)是質(zhì)量。)”說明了作者重質(zhì)量，所以讀得慢也很好，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
空格前說“Hw can we chse a gd bk t read?(我們怎樣才能選擇一本好書來讀呢？)”，由空格后的每一段的首句“Be curius.(好奇)”，“Find ptential bks.(找到有潛力的書。)”可知，接下來要講找到好書的方法，G選項“Here are three simple steps n hw t chse a gd bk t read.(這里有三個簡單的步驟教你如何選擇一本好書。)”引出下文的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
本段主題句是“Be curius.(好奇)”，空格前說“When it cmes t self-educatin, the right attitude is curisity. Because unlike frmal educatin where external (外部的) factrs push yu t learn, with self-educatin yu need t mtivate yurself.(說到自我教育，正確的態(tài)度是好奇心。因為不像正規(guī)教育，外部因素會推動你學(xué)習(xí)，而自我教育需要激勵自己。)”，C選項“Curisity is like fuel in yur self-educatin jurney.(好奇心就像你自我教育之旅的燃料。)”中的“Curisity”和主題句中的“curius”相一致，且“self-educatin”和空前的“self-educatin”相一致，對好奇心進行了評價，因此符合語境，故選C。
【19題詳解】
空前說“Hw d yu find these ptential bks? Well, my first surce is bestseller lists.(你如何找到這些有潛力的書？我的第一個來源是暢銷書排行榜。)”，空格處應(yīng)接著說作者找書的方法，F(xiàn)選項“I als fllw sme websites that ften recmmend gd bks.(我也關(guān)注一些經(jīng)常推薦好書的網(wǎng)站。)”是作者找書的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
【20題詳解】
空格處是本段的主題句，由空格后的“With a list f ptential bks t read, hw d yu chse which ne t read?(有了一大堆可讀的書，你該如何選擇讀哪一本呢？)”可知，本段主要講的是要在一堆書里選擇最好的一本，B選項“Chse the best bk fr yur current situatin.(根據(jù)你目前的情況選擇最好的書。)”說明了要選擇最好的一本，概括了本段的內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選B。
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
(一)完形填空(共15分)
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was ____21____ frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a ____22____ . Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
____23____ seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t ____24____ . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “ Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t ____25____ , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each ____26____ , this creature’s wings changed clr — blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that ____27____ me f acrbats (雜技演員) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the ____28____ that day. What I needed then was ____29____ , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f ____30____ the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the ____31____ take care f itself.” Suddenly, I ____32____ this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the ____33____ f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed ____34____ that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and ____35____ yurself.
21. A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
22. A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
23. A. GenerallyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Exactly
24. A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
25. A. cncentrateB. unwindC. cntinueD. pause
26. A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
27. A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
28. A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
29. A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
30. A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
31. A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
32. A. guessedB. realizedC. agreedD. admitted
33. A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
34. A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
35. A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在博士項目畢業(yè)后休假，但無法讓自己從一貫的高強度學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)中放松下來的事情，在這過程中作者通過觀察一只蜻蜓，明白了珍惜當(dāng)下的道理，心情豁然開朗。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，我承受了太多的壓力，我剛剛從一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的博士項目畢業(yè)，多年的研究、學(xué)習(xí)和寫作讓我筋疲力盡。A. distracted 分心的；B. withdrawn 沉默寡言的；C. exhausted 精疲力盡的；D. separated分居的。根據(jù)句意提到作者多年研究、學(xué)習(xí)和寫作可知，這些事情讓作者“精疲力盡”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我放了個假來慶祝，但學(xué)習(xí)的強度已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣。A. traditin傳統(tǒng)；B. strength力量；C. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)對于作者來說已經(jīng)是一種“習(xí)慣”。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，看到自然美景會讓我放松下來，但我不能放慢速度。A. Generally一般，通常；B. Eventually最終；C. Particularly特別地；D. Exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，看到美景“一般”會讓人放松下來，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一般來說，看到自然美景會讓我放松下來，但我不能放慢速度。A. settle dwn定居；B. break dwn分解，發(fā)生故障；C. slw dwn慢下來；D. get dwn下來。根據(jù)下文“I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant.”可知作者無法從學(xué)習(xí)中“慢下來”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要放松，但為什么不能呢？A. cncentrate集中，聚集；B. unwind放松；C. cntinue繼續(xù)；D. pause暫停。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者此時在休假，所以作者需要“放松”。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一個動作，這種生物的翅膀會改變顏色——一會兒是藍(lán)色，一會兒是綠色。A. mvement動作，運動；B. change改變；C. advance前進；D. perfrmance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意提到蜻蜓的翅膀變色，以及下文“Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements”中的mvements可知，此處表示“蜻蜓的每一個動作”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速動作通常讓我著迷，讓我想起了風(fēng)中雜技演員，但那天我沒有心情。A. cnvinced使……確信；B. infrmed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. warned警告。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“蜻蜓的動作與雜技演員的動作相似”，所以是“使作者想起”，動詞短語remind sb f sth.表示“使某人想起……”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速動作通常讓我著迷，讓我想起了風(fēng)中雜技演員，但那天我沒有心情。A. way路，方式；B. md心情；C. state狀態(tài)；D. psitin位置。根據(jù)前文可知，作者在休假中，還是無法從高強度的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)中慢下來，無法放松，所以此處表示作者那天“沒有心情”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我需要的是沉靜，而不是運動。A. prgress進步；B. admiratin欽佩；C. cnsideratin考慮；D. stillness沉靜，靜止。根據(jù)前文提到作者沒有心情，無法放松，結(jié)合“nt mvement”可推知，作者此時需要“沉靜”。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個珍惜現(xiàn)在、珍惜這里的問題。A. remembering記得；B. understanding理解；C. appreciating珍惜，欣賞，感激；D. recgnizing識別。根據(jù)下文“Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “ instructing ” me abut the 13 f life and felt much relaxed. ”可知，蜻蜓在“指導(dǎo)”作者珍惜當(dāng)下，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：活在當(dāng)下，讓未來順其自然。A. life生命，生活；B. histry歷史；C. mment時刻；D. future未來，將來。根據(jù)“Be here in the mment”可推知，此處表示要“活在當(dāng)下”，那么就讓“未來”順其自然，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識到這個只有幾個月生命的美麗生物正在“指導(dǎo)”我生命的價值，我感到非常輕松。A. guessed猜想；B. realized意識到；C. agreed同意；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意提到“我感到非常輕松”，說明，作者意識到蜻蜓對自己的在生命價值方面“指導(dǎo)”。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識到這個只有幾個月生命的美麗生物正在“指導(dǎo)”我生命的價值，我感到非常輕松。A. value價值；B. cntent內(nèi)容；C. reality真實；D. principle原則。根據(jù)前文“Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.”可知，這是對生命“價值”的指導(dǎo)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那只蜻蜓似乎很滿意它的信息被傳達(dá)了。A. cncerned關(guān)心的；B. dubtful懷疑的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. regretful遺憾的。根據(jù)下一句“It sprang frm the grass and flew away.”可知，蜻蜓似乎知道作者理解它的意思，所以是對傳達(dá)出信息感到“滿意”，然后飛走了，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它教會我的東西：在這里，享受自己。A. enjy享受；B. cllect收集；C. suit適合；D. cnduct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“ “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f 10 the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.””可知，蜻蜓教會作者“珍惜當(dāng)下，享受自己”。故選A。
(二)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr sme in China, the aim f travel is t create 15-secnd vides. It's nt abut where yu've been, but abut where yu're seen t have been.
Situated n cliffs abve a river. Hngyadng is a stilt-huse cmplex in ___36___ city f Chngqing. The bars, restaurants and glden nen lights ___37___ (be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number f visitrs increased ___38___ (sharp).
The main reasn, it see med, was Hngyadng's sudden ppularity n a scial-media app. Duyin, ___39___ aim is nt t prduce a well-crafted vide r beautiful phtgraph, but simply ___40___(shw) that yu have als been t the ppular places. The beauty f the ___41___ (attract) is less imprtant than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture has develped f yung peple wh embrace daka as a lifestyle. S-called Daka Zu—— “daka tribes"——can ___42___ (find) raming varius scenic spts, ___43___ (check) in at as many ht lcal ins as pssible within a single day.
The daka craze may have ___44___ (practice) rigins. China's yung urban prfessinals dn't have s much free lime. Smetimes. they reed t wrk vertime. S they have t make the mst f their ___45___(limit) leisure time. Duyin captures the md with it's slgan： "Make every secnd cunt."
【答案】36. the
37. have been
38. sharply
39. whse 40. t shw
41. attractin
42 be fund
43. checking
44. practical
45. limited
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了中國年輕人中很流行的“打卡式”旅游，并由淺入深地分析了這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：洪崖洞是一處位于重慶市的吊腳樓群。the city f為固定短語，意為“……市/城”，其前要用定冠詞the。故填the。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：自2006年興建以來，酒吧、飯店和金色的霓虹燈光成了極受歡迎的特色。分析句子可知，有since引導(dǎo)的時間從句，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have been。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：去年游客數(shù)量激增。分析句子可知，sharp在這里修飾謂語動詞increased，要用副詞形式。故填sharply。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：抖音，其目標(biāo)并非產(chǎn)出制作精良的視頻或者好看的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處前后句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，考慮定語從句，Duyin是先行詞，aim與Duyin之間有從屬關(guān)系，要用whse作定語。故填whse。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：而僅僅是展示出你也去過那些熱門的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里與前句不定式t prduce并列，也要用動詞不定式。故填t shw。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：人們蜂擁而至去打卡比旅游勝地的美景重要多了。分析句子可知，空白處置于定冠詞the之后，要用名詞，表達(dá)“吸引人的地方”。故填attractin。
【42題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：所謂的打卡族——“打卡群體”——在許多景點都能被看到。分析句子可知，打卡的人們是在景區(qū)被找到、被看見的，即主語Daka Zu與find之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。故填be fund。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天里在盡可能多的熱門景點留下自己的身影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，check in在這里作前句的狀語，check與主語Daka Zu之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填checking。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：打卡熱可能有著更實際的起源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處與rigins一起組成賓語，需要形容詞來修飾。故填practical。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：所以他們必須盡可能利用有限的空閑時間。分析句子可知，空白處修飾leisure time，考慮形容詞，結(jié)合語境可知這里要表示“時間有限”。故填limited。
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
(一)作文(共15分)
46. 為促進我校師生的英語學(xué)習(xí)，我們將舉辦英語晚會，請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一張英語海報，歡迎全校師生參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.晚會時間：下星期五晚上7:00-9:00；
2.晚會地點：學(xué)校新體育館；
3.晚會節(jié)目：英語故事、英語歌曲、英語詩歌及短劇等。屆時還邀請在本校工作外教Nra 一 家參加晚會，他們將表演精彩的節(jié)目。
提示：1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。
Pster
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
July 5th, 2021
【答案】
Pster
In rder t imprve ur English, we are ging t hld an English party in ur schl's new gym. The English party will start frm 7:00 p.m. t 9:00 p. m. next Friday. By then yu will enjy English stries, sngs, pems as well as shrt plays at the party. Our freign teacher Nra and her family will be invited t take part in ur party. They are expected t give us wnderful perfrmances.
Our teachers and students are welcme t attend the English party. We hpe all f yu will arrive n time and appreciate the perfrmances.
Students’ Unin
July 5th, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以學(xué)生會的名義寫一張英語海報，歡迎全校師生參加英語晚會。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
改善：perfect → imprve
參加： participate in = take part in
極好的：excellent → wnderful
欣賞：admire → appreciate
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：The English party will start frm 7:00 p.m. t 9:00 p. m. next Friday. By then yu will enjy English stries, sngs, pems as well as shrt plays at the party.
拓展句：The English party will start frm 7:00 p.m. t 9:00 p. m. next Friday，when yu will enjy English stries, sngs, pems as well as shrt plays at the party.
【點睛】[高分句型1] In rder t imprve ur English, we are ging t hld an English party in ur schl's new gym. (運用了不定式作目的狀語)
[高分句型2] We hpe all f yu will arrive n time and appreciate the perfrmances.(運用了省略了that的賓語從句)
(二)讀后續(xù)寫(共25分)
47. 閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Frm her lifeguard statin at the end f the pl, Jessica nticed cluds frming in the sky. By the time she tk a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening. The pl manager annunced ver the ludspeaker that the pl was clsing immediately, due t a weather warning. He asked everyne t head t the safety f hme befre the strm hit.
All f the swimmers had left by 3: 30 except fr Jessica's neighbr, eight-year-ld Zack Hill. Zack's mther had drpped him ff at the pl while she went t wrk. She had planned t pick him up later, but the strm was cming fast. Jessica decided that she wuld drp Zack ff n her way hme. She taped a nte fr Mrs. Hill n the dr f the pl ffice and headed ut.
The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lt, it was clear that this was n rdinary strm. The wind was very strng, the strm cluds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green. The rain hit just as Jessica turned nt her street, Jessica said, “Jack, I'm ging t take yu t my huse. We need t get inside right away, and yur huse is farther away than mine.”
She pressed the garage-dr pener, but nthing happened. The electricity was ut. The frnt dr was nly a few feet away, but the wind was s strng that Jessica and Zack had t fight their way ut f the car and int the huse. Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. The dr was heavy with the pressure f the wind. Finally, it pened, but it was blwn ut f Jessica's hand and it hit the side f the huse. The windw brke int pieces，Jessica picked up Zack and threw the tw f them inside; her nly thught was t get t a safe place.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Remembering everything she culd learn frm her emergency training, Jessica tk Zack t the basement.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a final crash, the sund f the strm grew distant.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1.
Remembering everything she culd learn frm her emergency training, Jessica tk Zack t the basement. It was cmpletely dark inside due t lack f electricity. They felt their way in the darkness. Suddenly, Jessica bumped int an armchair and she placed Zack in it. “We'll be safe here.” she said, trying t sund calm. At times, they culd hear the sund f glass breaking and the furniture being thrwn against the walls by the hwling wind. Jessica culd feel Zack trembling hard in terrr.
Paragraph 2.
After a final crash, the sund f the strm grew distant. Jessica breathed a sigh f relief. When they were back int the huse, they saw the rm in a ttal mess. Glass pieces and brken furniture were everywhere. It was nt lng befre Mrs Hill arrived. Needless t say, she was very thankful fr what Jessica did. Withut Jessica, she culd hardly imagine what wuld have happened t Zack. After giving each ther a big hug, Jessica and Zack waved gdbye. What a stry they wuld have t tell!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了杰西卡注意到暴風(fēng)雨要來，就立即關(guān)閉游泳池，讓所有人在暴風(fēng)雨來臨前安全回家，但扎克的母親因上班只能晚上來接八歲的扎克，杰西卡準(zhǔn)備送他回家，因為這不是一場普通的暴風(fēng)雨，所以杰西卡要把到扎克先帶回自己家，但到家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)門開不了，風(fēng)很大，玻璃也碎了，危險將至，杰西卡唯一的想法就是去一個安全的地方。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“杰西卡回憶起她在緊急訓(xùn)練中所學(xué)的一切，把扎克帶到了地下室。”可知，第一段可描寫杰西卡在危險情況下的反應(yīng)和做法以及他們當(dāng)時的情緒。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后一次碰撞后，風(fēng)暴的聲音漸漸消失了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫暴風(fēng)雨平靜下來，屋里一片狼藉，扎克的母親感謝杰西卡。
2.續(xù)寫線索：去地下室——黑暗中摸索前進——害怕——暴風(fēng)雨平靜下來——扎克的母親感謝杰西卡——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①撞上：bump int / knck int
②到達(dá)：arrive / reach
③給予：give / ffer
情緒類
①恐懼地：in terrr / in hrrr / in fear
②感謝的：thankful / grateful / appreciative
【點睛】
[高分句型1]. “We'll be safe here.” she said, trying t sund calm. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
[高分句型2]. Withut Jessica, she culd hardly imagine what wuld have happened t Zack. (運用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

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