八年級英語下學(xué)期第一次月考（無錫卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷（客觀題共50分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）
1．Rme, _________ capital f Italy, is ________ Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.
A．a(chǎn); theB．a(chǎn); aC．the; aD．/; the
2．—There are many theatres ________ the island.
—Yes. Bradway is ________ the suthern end f the island.
A．a(chǎn)t; inB．n; nC．a(chǎn)t; nD．n; at
3．Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．a(chǎn)t that timeB．frm time t timeC．a(chǎn)t a timeD．a(chǎn)t all times
4．—She’s just back frm wrk, ________ she? —________. She’s cking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, YesB．isn’t, NC．has, ND．isn’t, Yes
5．After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________. Her pet dg made her less _________.
A．a(chǎn)lne; alneB．lnely; alneC．lnely; lnelyD．a(chǎn)lne; lnely
6．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．Fr exampleD．As a result
7．It’s the third time yu ________ late fr schl this week.
A．wereB．a(chǎn)reC．had beenD．have been
8．—When did yu ______ the new cmputer?
—Well, I _____ it fr half a year.
A．have; have bughtB．buy; have had
C．buy; have bughtD．have; have had您看到的資料都源自我們試卷網(wǎng)站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全網(wǎng)性價比最高9．Lk! ________ high speed the car is ________! It’s s dangerus.
A．What; mvingB．Hw; mvingC．What; mving atD．Hw; mving at
10．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
11．Jack _________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.
A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married
12．— Where is yur father?
— He ________ t Shanghai. He has ever ________ there twice.
A．has gne；gne B．has been；beenC．has gne；beenD．has been；gne
13．—He ________ exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
—Yes, but nw the life he was used t ________ a lt.
A．used t; changingB．was used t; has changed
C．was used t; changingD．used t; has changed
14．—D yu mind my smking here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says, “N smking.”
A．Yu’d better nt B．It desn’t matterC．Yes, pleaseD．N, I dn’t
二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Right frm childhd, my brthers began t play ice hckey (冰球) with me. They all 15 me t becme an ice hckey player smeday. My mm didn’t agree, and she 16 me int the skating althugh I always had a strng hpe fr ice hckey.
Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) f ice hckey. Little did I knw that I was beginning an activity that wuld 17 my persnality. At first I nly wrked with my brthers. Everyne was 18 and we gt alng quite well with each ther. I sn realized that I needed t wrk with ther peple, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began dealing with mre caches wh acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted t d was t get thrugh each game and then be able t 19 withut getting int truble. Althugh as a referee I tried my best in every match, they smetimes shuted at me. That made me feel 20 , but I decided nt t let them drive me away.
I made the 21 t stand up fr myself. I never answered rudely t the caches, but I did nt let them reduce my cnfidence any mre. There were still a few situatins that made me afraid. Once I called a penalty (判罰) and the team ended up lsing. I knew I had made the right call, even thugh I was 22 when I saw that team’s fans waiting fr me at my rm. I std my grund and vercame my fears.
I’ve been a referee fr six years, but I 23 can’t say it’s easy. Every game 24 me smething new and I never knw what t expect. Nw I have enugh preparatin t deal with the unexpected. These are the little lessns that I’m thankful t have learned as a wman referee.
15．A．invitedB．expectedC．rderedD．a(chǎn)llwed
16．A．pushedB．knckedC．dividedD．jined
17．A．matchB．bringC．nticeD．influence
18．A．livelyB．cleverC．friendlyD．funny
19．A．trainB．refuseC．wrkD．leave
20．A．tiredB．lnelyC．sadD．surprised
21．A．decisinB．chanceC．prgressD．reprt
22．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)fraidC．srryD．serius
23．A．yetB．evenC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．still
24．A．handsB．prtectsC．a(chǎn)llwsD．fllws
三、閱讀理解（本大題共 13 小題，每小題 2 分，共 26 分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
25．Wh can teach children t play the guitar?
A．Mr. White.B．David.C．Larry.D．Susan.
26．Which number shuld yu call at if yu find the lst dg?
A．87328059.B．86087593.C．75132633.D．13935728866.
27．Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A．A 50-year-ld persn.
B．A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
C．A persn wh has just gt his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
B
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighburs. Their huse is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hurs wrking n it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend ur dllars in the market, the ld cuple can pick vegetables in their wn garden.
Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. White invited mst f the neighburs t their garden fr an “all-day fd festival”.
They asked us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans and ther vegetables. At lunch, there were lts f laughs. We shared a lt f stries. After dinner, we played games. Befre we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each f us a shpping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre. Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better. Nw Mr. and Mrs. White have a blg abut gardening. They teach us t grw vegetables nline. And I can’t wait t see my tmat plants bear fruit.
28．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighburs t their garden?
A．T g t the birthday party.B．T help pick vegetables.
C．T help them learn frm each ther.D．T learn abut their stries.
29．What did the writer prbably think f the fd festival?
A．It was t shrt. B．It was wnderful.C．It was a waste f time.D．It was terrible.
30．What can we learn frm the passage abut Mr. and Mrs. White?
A．They have a big huse with a big garden.B．They have less than eight neighburs.
C．They want t pen a vegetable stre.D．They teach peple gardening nline.
C
Welcme t CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet
China has the ldest living traditin f petry in the wrld. And fr Chinese, pets have always been the nes wh mst hnestly express the feelings f the peple. Du Fu, ne f the mst well-knwn pets in China, lived in the 8th century.
712: Du Fu was brn int China’s greatest perid, the Tang Dynasty.
735: Du Fu went t the capital, Chang’an, expecting t becme a gvernment fficial.
742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encuraged Du Fu in the art f petry. Du Fu learned frm him hw t put details int strytelling. Fr a time, their friendship was clse, but then they separated and he never saw Li Bai again.
747: Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin. Finally, he gt nly a lw psitin, lking after fficial weapns.
755: A huge rebellin (叛亂) brke ut, led by the general An Lushan. It was very hard fr rdinary peple t live and t survive. Du Fu’s petry creates images frm later Chinese histry when rder breaks dwn and chas (混亂) rises like a strm. He was n lnger the yung, cnfident pet. His petry becmes much heavier and mre realistic.
759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family made their way west t Qinzhu. And in mid-winter, as the war came clser, they turned suth, dwn t Chengdu. He became a pet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.
770: Du Fu died cmpletely unknwn t the public. His sns saved the cllectins f his pems and had them published in 10 years.
31．Where can yu find China’s Greatest Pet ?
A．A TV dcumentary.B．A radi prgramme.
C．A cultural newspaper.D．A ppular app.
32．What is an pinin f Du Fu’s career?
A．He gt a jb t take care f fficial weapns.
B．His career was nt smth and full f challenges.
C．Li Bai encuraged Du Fu in the art f petry.
D．He failed in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin.
33．What mainly makes Du Fu a great pet?
A．Staying clse t nature in Chengdu.
B．Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art f petry.
C．Being able t face difficulties and express the true feelings.
D．Being brn int China’s greatest perid, the Tang Dynasty.
D
Agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)) has a lng histry in China. Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scientists was Jia Sixie, wh lived in the sixth century A．D．He spent his time ding research int agriculture. He cllected infrmatin, studied it, did experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) and learnt frm the experience f farmers.
Arund 540 AD, he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu. The bk is abut bth-farming and gardening. It includes advice n the fllwing subjects: grwing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are als instructins fr making wine. Jia Sixie’s bk is a helpful guide fr farming. Firstly, as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year. If yu sw seeds and grw yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year, yur wrk will be less and the results will be better. But if yu g against nature, and d things at the wrng time f the year, yu will have t d mre wrk and the results will nt be s gd. The cnditin f the sil is als very imprtant. Examine the sil n yur farm carefully. If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd, yu shuld imprve it. Befre swing r planting crps, yu must clean grund and remve weeds (清除雜草). Let sheep r cws walk n the land t destry (破壞) the weeds r eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers change the crps in their fields. Fr example, d nt plant rice year after year in the same field. But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year, yu will harvest gd crps. Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.
34．What can we infer frm the passage abut Jia Sixie?
A．He lived arund 540 BC．B．He was nt well knwn at that time.
C．He was a famus Chinese agriculturist.D．He spent little time ding research int agriculture.
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the bk Qimin Yashu?
A．It is a practical bk fr farming.B．It was written by Jia Sixie.
C．It includes many useful suggestins n agriculture.D．It has n instructin n making wine.
36．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Jia Sixie?
A．Farmers culd sw the seeds at any time f the year.
B．Yung plants culd grw well at any field.
C．It is a better way t plant wheat near each ther.
D．Farmers had better plant rice year after year in the same place.
37．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A website.C．A speech.D．A diary.
第II卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
38．The ld wman was Ian’s nly living (親戚). She tk gd care f her.
39．Disneyland is really a (極好的) place fr children t have fun.
40．There are many (鼠標(biāo)) fr yu t chse frm in this cmputer shp.
41．The bk tells the students what prblems they will meet when they study (在國外).
(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42．Guangzhu is the largest city in the (suth) part f China.
43．—D yu have a (fly) t New Yrk tday? —Yes, we d.
44．I think watching TV at the weekend is very (relax).
45．It seemed t be an (pssible) task, but we tried ur best and succeeded.
五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
46．She gt (marry) t a rich man and went abrad 20 years ag.
47．Wuld yu mind (print) these phts fr me?
48．During my last visit. I (feel) amazed by the great changes in my hmetwn.
49．My hmetwn (change) all the time. Peple are much happier than befre.
50．Lucy used t g t her English teacher fr help when smething (wrry) her.
51．The Greens (discuss) smething in the living rm when I went t visit them yesterday.
52．Next mnth they are flying t Canada and they (stay) there fr a week.
53．It is the secnd time I (frget) t bring my hmewrk.
六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。
Future and Tday
It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. But d yu knw what future really is? I have t say that future is nw. That is t say we must treasure every minute nw. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.
There is an ld English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is smething that we can’t see r tuch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time ges by unnticeable. We always say “Time is mney”, but time is even mre precius(珍貴的) than mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gne away, it will never return. S, sme f us even say time is priceless(無價的).
We shuld always remember: future is nw. Fr us students, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn. We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday. We shuld d everything befre us as well as pssible. And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
As we all knw, “Time and tide wait fr n man.” If yu waste tday, yu will regret tmrrw. S frm nw n, wrk hard. Tmrrw will be better, and yur future will be brighter. Remember: “N pains, n gains.” Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.
七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)
按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
59．這個地方這些年已經(jīng)變成了一座現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)。
The place ver the years.
60．過去從無錫坐火車去北京要花上十多個小時。
It t Beijing frm Wuxi.
61．蠡湖公園有這么多漂亮的風(fēng)景，以至于我忍不住拍了很多照片。
There were s many beautiful views in Lihu Park that I .
62．自從上個月以來，我們一直通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。
We since last mnth.
63．在過去的十年里，無錫發(fā)生了巨大的變化.
In Wuxi , great changes ver the past 10 years .
64．她從小就夢想當(dāng)一名作家。
She a writer since she was a child.
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）
65．請你根據(jù)下面提示，結(jié)合你的成長經(jīng)歷，以“Changes t my hmetwn”為題，用英語寫一篇90詞左右的短文，介紹家鄉(xiāng)的過去和現(xiàn)在變化。最后談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?br>1.環(huán)境：過去：房屋矮小破舊，道路狹窄…… 現(xiàn)在：搬進(jìn)新公寓，街道寬闊整潔
2.生活：過去：聽廣播，看電視現(xiàn)在：網(wǎng)上沖浪（surf n the Internet）……
3.交通方式：過去：步行，騎自行車現(xiàn)在：坐地鐵或開車，火車站和飛機(jī)場投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：過去：寫信保持聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在：……
5.感受：……
Changes t my hmetwn
My hme twn has changed a lt ver the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：意大利首都羅馬是一個歷史悠久的歐洲國家。
考查冠詞的用法。第一空“意大利的首都”是特指，所以用定冠詞the；第二空“一個有悠久歷史的歐洲國家”是泛指，且Eurpean為輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——島上有許多劇院?！堑?，百老匯在島的南端。
考查介詞辨析。n在上面；at在；in在里面。在某個島嶼上要用介詞n。at the end f“在……的盡頭”，故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：不要試圖一次做所有事情。每次做一點(diǎn)。
考查介詞短語。at that time在那時；frm time t time不時；at a time每次；at all times一直，始終。根據(jù)“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知，不要試圖一次做完所有的事，每次做一點(diǎn)。故選C。
4．D
【詳解】句意：——她剛下班，是嗎？——是的。她正在廚房里做晚飯。
考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“She’s just back frm wrk”可知，此處She’s的全稱是She is，所以反意疑問句部分也應(yīng)用is，排除A和C；又根據(jù)“She’s cking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已經(jīng)下班了，所以此處應(yīng)回答“是的（她剛下班）”。故選D。
5．D
【詳解】句意：布萊克夫人的丈夫死后，她獨(dú)自生活。她的寵物狗使她不那么孤獨(dú)了。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。alne可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，作形容詞時只可以作表語不可以作定語；lnely只可以作形容詞，修飾人時意思是“孤獨(dú)的”；修飾地方時，意思是“偏遠(yuǎn)的，荒涼的”，lnely可以作表語，也可以作定語。第一空是副詞修飾動詞“l(fā)ived”，表示“獨(dú)自”，因此是alne；第二空是“make”用法，后跟形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示不再“孤獨(dú)的”。故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷??！不管怎么樣，幸運(yùn)的是我們現(xiàn)在安全了。
考查副詞辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么樣；Fr example例如；As a result因此。根據(jù)前后句子“What a terrible experience!”及“l(fā)ucky us, we are safe nw.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用副詞Anyway。故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：這是本周的第三次你上學(xué)遲到。
考查時態(tài)。句型“it is+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”表示“第幾次……”，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——你什么時候買的這臺新電腦？——噢，我買了半年了。
考查動詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時。have有，延續(xù)性動詞；buy買，短暫性動詞。根據(jù)“When did yu…the new cmputer”可知是問什么時候買的新電腦，空格處應(yīng)用buy；根據(jù)“fr half a year”可知原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，空格處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞have的現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。
9．C
【詳解】句意：看！這輛車移動的速度多快呀！這是很危險(xiǎn)的。
考查感嘆句。mve at high speed“以高速移動”，AB缺少介詞at，排除AB；感嘆句“high speed”是名詞，對名詞感嘆用what。故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔什么時候離開的他的家鄉(xiāng)？——他離開了將近20年了。when什么時候；hw lng多長時間；has left現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，已經(jīng)離開，短暫性動詞；has been away已經(jīng)離開，延續(xù)性動詞；when提問短暫性動詞，leave短暫性動詞，hw lng提問延續(xù)性動詞；根據(jù)fr nearly twenty years可知用延續(xù)性動詞；故選B。
11．C
【詳解】句意：杰克于2000年與羅斯結(jié)婚。也就是說，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚將近23年了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。marry sb/get married t sb“與某人結(jié)婚”，根據(jù)“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式；“fr+一段時間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，be married是延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。
12．C
【詳解】句意：——你父親在哪里？——他已經(jīng)去了上海。他去過那里兩次。
考查have been t與have gne t的區(qū)別。英文中表示不在此處去了某地用has gne，表示去過某地用has been，本題第一個屬于前者，第二個空屬于后者，故選C。
13．D
【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)他年輕的時候，每天早上都在公園鍛煉?！堑?，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣的生活已經(jīng)改變了很多。
考查動詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時。used t曾經(jīng)；was used t習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“when he was yung.”可知，他年輕時，每天都在公園晨練，used t d sth表示“過去常常做某事”，第一空應(yīng)用used t；由“ nw the life he was used lt.”可知，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣的生活已經(jīng)改變，此處為定語從句，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為the life，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“has+過去分詞”。故選D。
14．A
【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——你最好不要?？礃?biāo)牌，上面寫著：“禁止吸煙?！?br>考查情景交際。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter沒關(guān)系；Yes, please是的，請；N, I dn’t不，我沒有。根據(jù)“Lk at the sign. It says, ‘N smking.’”可知，此處表示最好不要抽煙。故選A。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者怎么成長為一名冰球裁判的經(jīng)歷。
15．句意：他們都期待將來一天我能成為一名冰球運(yùn)動員。
invited邀請；expected期待；rdered命令；allwed允許。根據(jù)“my brthers began t play ice hckey (冰球) with me.”可知他們都希望我能成為冰球運(yùn)動員。故選B。
16．句意：我的媽媽不同意，她強(qiáng)迫我去滑冰，盡管我一直希望打冰球。
pushed強(qiáng)迫；kncked敲；divided分開；jined加入。根據(jù)“My mm didn’t agree”可知，我的媽媽不同意我打冰球，所以她強(qiáng)迫我去滑冰，所以此處應(yīng)該用強(qiáng)迫，push sb. int sth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。故選A。
17．句意：我?guī)缀醪恢牢艺陂_始一項(xiàng)會影響我性格的活動。
match搭配；bring帶來；ntice注意；influence影響；根據(jù)“beginning an activity that wuld ... my persnality”可推出是開始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)活動會影響我的性格。故選D。
18．句意：每個人都很友好，我們彼此相處得很好。
lively活潑的；clever聰明的；friendly友好的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“we gt alng quite well with each ther”可知我們相處得好，可見每個人都很友好。故選C。
19．句意：當(dāng)我開始與越來越多以令人不快的方式行事的教練打交道時，我所想做的就是度過每一場比賽，然后能夠在不惹麻煩的情況下離開。
train訓(xùn)練；refuse拒絕；wrk工作；leave離開。根據(jù)“all I wanted t d was t get thrugh each game and then be able t ... withut getting int truble”可推出是想要在不惹麻煩的情況下完成比賽后就離開。故選D。
20．句意：那讓我感到悲傷。
tired勞累的；lnely孤獨(dú)的；sad悲傷的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“they smetimes shuted at me”可知他們會朝我大喊，這讓我很傷心。故選C。
21．句意：我做了一個決定，堅(jiān)持我自己。
decisin決定；chance機(jī)會；prgress進(jìn)步；reprt報(bào)告。根據(jù)“I never answered rudely t the caches, but I did nt let them reduce my cnfidence any mre.”我從來沒有粗魯?shù)鼗卮疬^教練，但我沒有讓他們再降低我的信心，所以推斷前面一句應(yīng)該是我做了一個決定，故選A。
22．句意：我知道我做出了正確判罰，雖然當(dāng)我看到那支隊(duì)的球迷在我的房間等我時，我感到恐懼。
angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；srry抱歉的；serius嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Once I called a penalty (判罰) and the team ended up lsing.”可知，當(dāng)看到那個球隊(duì)的粉絲，應(yīng)該是害怕的。故選B。
23．句意：我當(dāng)裁判已經(jīng)六年了，但我仍然不能說這很容易。
yet但是；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；still仍然。根據(jù)“Every game ... me smething new and I never knw what t expect.”可知每場比賽都可能有意想不到的事情發(fā)生，當(dāng)裁判六年了，仍然不能說這是容易的。故選D。
24．句意：每場比賽都會帶給我?guī)硇碌臇|西，我從來不知道接下來會發(fā)生什么。
hands給，傳遞；prtects保護(hù)；allws允許；fllws按照。根據(jù)“Every game ... me smething new”可知每場比賽都會帶來新東西。故選A。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四則廣告信息。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“Guitar lessns…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子們彈吉他。故選C。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中“Lst dg…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你應(yīng)該打87328059。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中“Full time. Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary. Under 45 years ld.”可知，招聘出租車司機(jī)的條件是全職、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)且對這個城市很熟悉，年齡在45歲以下。故選D。
28．C 29．B 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的鄰居White夫婦，他們家有一個大花園，他們在里面種了很多蔬菜。一次White夫婦邀請了鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兗也烧卟?，他們在一起度過了非?？鞓返臅r光。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better.”可知，他們幫助我們更好地互相學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre.”可知，這次的聚會讓作者享受到了快樂時光，因此會覺得這次的聚會很精彩，故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They teach us t grw vegetables nline.”可知，White夫婦在網(wǎng)上開了一個博客，在網(wǎng)上教我們種植蔬菜，故選D。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文主要通過紀(jì)錄片的形式介紹了偉大的詩人杜甫。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcme t CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet”可知，在電視紀(jì)錄片上找到，故選A。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin. Finally, he gt nly a lw psitin, lking after fficial weapns”可推斷，杜甫的事業(yè)并不順利，并且充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Du Fu’s petry creates images frm later Chinese histry when rder breaks dwn and chas (混亂) rises like a strm…”可推斷，能夠面對困難，表達(dá)真情使杜甫成為一位偉大的詩人，故選C。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是我國古代科學(xué)家賈思勰在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的研究以及對我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scientists was Jia Sixie”可知，賈思勰是古代中國著名的農(nóng)學(xué)家。故選C。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are als instructins fr making wine.”可知，《齊民要術(shù)》中也包含可釀酒的說明，故選D。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.”可知，賈思勰認(rèn)為小麥種得密集點(diǎn)會長得更好，故選C。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述的是我國古代科學(xué)家賈思勰在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的研究以及對我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。所以文章可能從報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。
38．relative
【詳解】句意：這位老婦人是伊恩唯一在世的親戚，她很照顧她?！坝H戚”relative，可數(shù)名詞，此處“親戚”指the ld man，填單數(shù)，故填relative。
39．fantastic
【詳解】句意：迪斯尼樂園對孩子們來說真的是一個非常棒的娛樂場所。“極好的”fantastic，是形容詞，修飾名詞place。故填fantastic。
40．mice
【詳解】句意：這家電腦店有很多鼠標(biāo)供你選擇。“鼠標(biāo)”muse，根據(jù)前文“many”可知，這里是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mice。
41．a(chǎn)brad
【詳解】句意：這本書告訴學(xué)生們在國外學(xué)習(xí)時會遇到什么問題。abrad“到國外，在國外”，副詞，study abrad意為“出國留學(xué)，國外學(xué)習(xí)”，故填abrad。
42．suthern
【詳解】句意：廣州是中國南方最大的城市。修飾名詞“part”用形容詞，suth的形容詞為suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。
43．flight
【詳解】句意：——你們今天是有一趟飛去紐約的航班嗎？——是的，我們有。根據(jù)“t New Yrk”可知，應(yīng)是表示去紐約的航班，名詞flight表示“航班”。故填flight。
44．relaxing
【詳解】句意：我覺得周末看電視很放松。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容watching TV用形容詞形式relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
45．impssible
【詳解】句意：這似乎是一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)，但我們盡了最大努力并取得了成功。pssible“可能的”，形容詞，根據(jù)“but we tried ur best and succeeded”可知，任務(wù)似乎是不可能的，但是我們成功了，impssible“不可能的”，作定語，修飾名詞“task”。故填impssible。
46．married
【詳解】句意：她嫁給了一個富人，并且20年前去了國外。get married t sb.“與……結(jié)婚”，是固定搭配，故填married。
47．printing
【詳解】句意：你介意幫我打印這些照片嗎？print“打印”，mind ding sth.“介意做某事”。故填printing。
48．felt
【詳解】句意：在我上次來的時候。我對家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化感到驚訝。根據(jù)“During my last visit”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填felt。
49．is changing
【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)一直在變化。人們比以前幸福多了。根據(jù)“Peple are much happier than befre.” 判斷，此處需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語My hmetwn 是單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is。故填is changing。
50．wrried
【詳解】句意：露西過去常在有什么事使她擔(dān)心時找她的英語老師幫忙。根據(jù)“used t”可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句中謂語動詞需要用過去式。wrry“擔(dān)心”，是動詞，過去式為wrried。故填wrried。
51．were discussing
【詳解】句意：昨天我去拜訪格林一家時，他們正在客廳里討論一些事情。根據(jù)“when I went t visit them yesterday”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were discussing。
52．will stay/are ging t stay
【詳解】句意：下個月他們要飛去加拿大，他們要在那里待一個星期。根據(jù)“Next mnth they are flying t Canada...”可知描繪將來的事，用一般將來時，will d/be ging t d結(jié)構(gòu)。故填will stay/are ging t stay。
53．have frgtten
【詳解】句意：這是我第二次忘記帶作業(yè)了。根據(jù)“It is the secnd time”可知，空格所在句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語“I”是第一人稱，助動詞用”have“，“frget”的過去分詞是“frgtten”。故填have frgtten。
54．imprtance 55．useful 56．Time 57．past/missing/lst 58．leads
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要關(guān)于未來即當(dāng)下，勸告大家應(yīng)該好好珍惜眼前的每一分鐘，了解時間的重要以及如何用好時間。
54．根據(jù)“If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.”可知，我們應(yīng)該知道時間的重要性和用好時間。冠詞the后使用名詞，imprtant“重要的”使用對應(yīng)的名詞imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
55．根據(jù)“If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.”可知，題中“make every minute”應(yīng)該是要表達(dá)讓每一分鐘是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么樣”，use“使用”轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞useful“有用的”。故填useful。
56．根據(jù)“S, sme f us even say time is priceless(無價的).”可知，時間是無價的，所以空缺處應(yīng)該是time“時間”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Time。
57．根據(jù)“But if time is gne away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的時間是無法返回的。此處符合句意的詞可以是past“過去的”，missing“錯過的”，lst“丟失的”，故填past/missing/lst。
58．根據(jù)“Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作將會通向明天的成功，所以此處使用短語lead t“通向”，因?yàn)閣rk“工作”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以主語Tday’s hard wrk是第三人稱單數(shù)，lead使用單三形式leads。故填leads。
59． has turned int a mdern city
【詳解】turn int“變成”；a mdern city“一座現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)”。根據(jù)“已經(jīng)”和“ver the years”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has dne），主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has turned int a mdern city。
60．used t take mre than ten hurs t take a train/used t take ver ten hurs t take a train
【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知，“過去”譯成：used t d sth.；“十多個小時”譯成：mre than ten hurs；“坐火車”譯成：take a train。故填used t take mre than ten hurs t take a train/used t take ver ten hurs t take a train。
61．culdn’t stp taking many phts / culdn’t stp taking a lt f phts/culdn’t stp taking lts f phts
【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“忍不住拍了很多照片”，can’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，take phts“拍照”，a lt f/many/lts f“許多，很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此句是s that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，can’t的過去式是culdn’t，故填culdn’t stp taking many phts/culdn’t stp taking a lt f phts/culdn’t stp taking lts f phts。
62．have kept in tuch (with each ther) by email/have stayed in tuch (with each ther) by email/have been in tuch (with each ther) by email
【詳解】keep/stay/be in tuch (with each ther)“保持聯(lián)系”，by email“通過電子郵件”。根據(jù)“since last mnth”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has dne），主語是第一人稱，助動詞用have。故填have kept/stayed/been in tuch (with each ther) by email。
63．have taken place
【詳解】根據(jù)句意及時間狀語“ver the past 10 years ”可知此題時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has dne，空前“great changes ”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have；發(fā)生：take place。結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時就是：have taken place。故填have taken place。
64．has dreamt f being/has dreamed f being/has dreamt f becming/has dreamed f becming
【詳解】dream f ding sth“夢想做某事”，be/becme“當(dāng)”，根據(jù)“since she was a child”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故填has dreamt/dreamed f being/becming。
65．例文
Changes t my hmetwn
My hme twn has changed a lt ver the past few years.
In the past, peple lived in small ld huses. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats. Years ag, there were nly narrw and dirty rads in the small twn. There was rubbish every where. But nw the streets are wide and clean. Peple used t listen t the radi r watch TV in their free time, but nw mst families have cmputers and the Internet. Peple are crazy abut surfing n the Internet and taking exercise. In the past, peple travelled arund n ft r by bicycle, but nw they can g arund by car r by undergrund. The railway statin and the airprt have been in use fr years. Peple used t keep in tuch by letter, but nw we use mbiles r send and receive emails.
I think my hmetwn is better than befre. Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏信息提示中需要補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容從環(huán)境、生活、交通方式和交流方式四個方面描述家鄉(xiāng)的變化；
第二步，表達(dá)自己的看法和感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①In the past在過去
②used t過去常常
③in ne’s free time在某人空閑時
④be crazy abut對……著迷
⑤keep in tuch保持聯(lián)系
[高分句型]
①In the past, peple travelled arund n ft r by bicycle, but nw they can g arund by car r by undergrund.（but連接的并列句）
②I think my hmetwn is better than befre.（賓語從句）Guitar lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years. Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm. Ht water 8:00-18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.
Title: Future and Tday
Opinin
Supprting details
Future is nw.
Everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw the 54 f time and make every minute 55 .
56 is priceless.
Time is mney, but time is even mre valuable than mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But 57 time will return n mre.
Be master f tday
Tday’s hard wrk 58 t tmrrw’s harvest. As students, we shuld never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw and we shuld try ur best t d everything well.

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