2024省大慶實驗中學(xué)實驗二部高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane, B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. The ticket price. C. Hw t get sme change.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9小題
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A Make snwballs. B. G skating. C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Cludy and windy. C. Snwy and warm.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12小題
10. When will the man return?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Hw much will the man pay fr his jurney?
A. $ 850. B. $815. C. $425.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s jurney?
A. Drinking is nt allwed. B. A lunch will be served. C. He can enjy a vide prgram.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16小題
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks. B. Tmrrw. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. T have medical checks regularly. B. T take the medicine every day. C. T avid any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days. B. In a lng time. C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army. B. She helped the wunded. C. She urged t stp the war.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years B. Abut 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
The Best Sillk Rad Tur
Silk Rad, a business and trade rute, riginates frm the ancient China and cnnects with the Asian. African and Eurpean cuntries. Our well-designed Silk Rad tur package will never let yu dwn.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with sme being a la carte (點(diǎn)菜)style
Tur Highlights:
·Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
·Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2, 000 years ag & learn abut the culture and histry Marvel at the art treasure-Mga Caves & enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!
Tur Prices
·Prices are per persn in US Dllars
·Any parts f the tur length, activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
1. What will peple d n the tur?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride n camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. D a lt f shpping.
2. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A. A Beijing businessman gd at glfB. A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C. A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.D. An American student learning histry.
3. Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family (with tw sns) wh want t live cmfrtably?
A. $3479B. $3749.
C. $7498.D. $11247.
B
My Day f N Plastic
Since its inventin, plastic has affected every aspect f ur lives. It has made pssible thusands f cnveniences, but it has cme with dwnsides, especially fr the envirnment. In a 24-hur experiment, I tried t live withut it t see what plastic stuff we can’t d withut and what we may be able t give up.
At the start f my n-plastic day, I made my way tward the bathrm, nly t stp myself befre I went in. “Culd yu pen the dr fr me?” I asked my wife. “The handle is plastic.” She pened it fr me, letting ut a “this is ging t be a lng day” sigh (嘆氣).
My mrning rutine was a headache. I culdn’t use my tthpaste, tthbrush, shamp r sap, all f which were made f plastic r put in plastic cntainers. Getting dressed was als a challenge, given that s many clthing items include plastic.
When I went ut, I brught alng tw glass cntainers and clth bags f varius sizes. I walked t a sandwich shp. “Can yu make the salad in this glass cntainer?” I asked. The manager said OK but then rejected my request t use my steel spn.
After lunch, I tk the subway t Central Park, which scred me mre vilatins (違規(guī)), since I need a MetrCard and the trains themselves have plastic parts. But at least I didn’t sit in ne f thse plastic seats.
Back hme, I recrded sme f my impressins. By my cunt, n my day f n plastic, I had made 164 vilatins. I felt defeated. And als uncertain. The next day I called Gabby Salazar, a scientist wh studies what mtivates peple t supprt envirnmental causes, and asked her fr advice.
“Yu can drive yurself crazy,” she said, “but it’s nt abut perfectin. It’s abut prgress.” Believe it r nt, individual behavir matters. It adds up. “Remember,” she cntinued, “it’s nt abut plastic being the enemy. It’s abut single-use as the enemy.”
I prmised t try, even after my nt successful attempt. I’ll start with small things, building up habits. I can take clth bags t the grcery. I might start packing my glass water bttle and steel spn. And frm there, wh knws?
4. The authr cnducted the 24-hur experiment because ________.
A. he was tired f using plastic stuff in his daily life
B. he tried t call upn peple t ban plastic prducts
C. he wndered hw much plastic he cnsumed each day
D. he wanted t figure ut hw t use plastic stuff wisely
5. Why did the authr’s wife sigh?
A. Because she didn’t knw his intentin.
B. Because she wrried abut her husband.
C. Because she thught it hard t avid using plastic.
D. Because she didn’t realize the dwnsides f plastic.
6. Hw did the authr feel after the n-plastic day?
A. Astnished.B. Discuraged.C. Relieved.D. Guilty.
7. Hw wuld the authr deal with plastic in the future?
A. Cntinue the plastic-free experiment.B. Give up the attempt at using less plastic.
C. Reduce plastic use thrugh small actins.D. Encurage peple t be envirnmentalists.
C
A new study reprts that a msquit’s sense f smell is mre cmplicated than we nce thught. And it may explain why this annying insect is s gd at seeking yu ut at a barbecue r in yur bedrm and biting yu — as well as lead t new strategies t prevent the ptentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.
Meg Yunger, a neurscientist at Bstn University, is c-authr f the study. She exhales (呼氣) gently int ne f the msquit-filled cages. A waft (股) f carbn dixide blws acrss the insects, and they g wild. “And nw, they’re lking fr a target like the cmplex mixture f human bdy smell — a smell that’s attractive t the msquites,” Yunger explains.
In many parts f the wrld, this attractin isn’t merely an annyance fr humans. It’s a majr health prblem. Msquites transmit diseases t humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The last disease alne causes ver half a millin deaths each year.
S scientists have attempted t break this attractin. But try as they might, the little msquit has resisted. “They’re really gd at what they d,” Yunger says. Mst f what we knw abut the neurscience f smell cmes frm mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neurn (神經(jīng)元) in the nse has ne kind f receptr (感受器) that detects a single kind f smell — say, a banana. And all the neurns with receptrs fr the banana smell cnnect t the same part f the brain. Yunger and the thers studied msquit brains, where she fund that each neurn has multiple receptrs that can detect multiple smells.
This wrk culd give researchers additinal ways t battle the insects like develping traps that cntain new smell mixtures that are mre appealing than peple.
“It’s an enrmus study,” says Jsefina del Marml, a neurbilgist at the Harvard Medical Schl. She says there’s mre wrk t be dne t check, neurn by neurn, that each ne actually respnds t all the smells it has receptrs fr. But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really des change a lt abut what we knw f hw insects perceive the wrld.”
8. Why des Yunger exhale int a msquit-filled cage?
A. T see if breath cntributes t disease transmissin.
B. T cnfuse the experimented msquites.
C. T experiment n msquites’ sense f smell.
D. T keep targeted msquites alive.
9. Hw d msquites differ frm fruit flies?
A. They have a clearer smell mechanism.
B They have mre neurns t detect smells.
C. They have bigger brain parts fcusing n smell.
D. They have mre smell receptrs in each neurn.
10. What is the significance f the study?
A. It inspires new methds t prevent msquit bites.
B. It may have fund an ideal way t study insects.
C. It prves the previus assumptin abut msquites.
D It sheds light n hw msquites transmit diseases.
11. What des Jsefina del Marml think f the research finding?
A. It has many weaknesses.B. It is a big step frward.
C. It is far frm impressive.D. It has a wrldwide influence.
D
A team f researchers frm the Universities f Washingtn and Trnt have develped an app, FeverPhne, suitable fr diagnsing (診斷) a patient’s fever.
“As an undergraduate, I was ding research in a lab where we shwed that yu culd use the temperature sensr in a smartphne t measure air temperature,” says lead authr Jseph Breda. “When I came t the UW, my adviser and I wndered hw we culd apply a similar technique fr health. We decided t measure fever in an accessible way. The primary cncern with temperature isn’t that it’s a difficult signal t measure; it’s just that peple dn’t have thermmeters (體溫計).”
“In a wave f flu, fr instance, peple running t the emergency rm can take a week smetimes. S if peple were t share fever results with public health agencies thrugh the app, this earlier sign culd help us take actin sner,” adds Mastafa Springstn, c-authr f the study.
The trick is t use the temperature sensr already present in a smartphne. A patient hlds the smartphne’s display against their frehead fr 90 secnds, and the rise in temperature is cmpared against the surrunding temperature t determine their cre bdy temperature — using a machine learning mdel trained n a number f test cases t calibrate the results.
It may sund like a crazy apprach, but in testing, the FeverPhne app was able t estimate the cre bdy temperature f 37 patients in a real emergency department with an average errr f 0.23℃ — arund half the 0.5℃ errr range required fr clinical use.
“We started with smartphnes since they’re easy t get data frm,” Breda says. “I am already wrking n seeing if we can get a similar signal with wearables like smartwatches. What’s nice, because watches are much smaller, is their temperature will change mre quickly. S yu culd imagine having a user put a Fitbit t their frehead and measure in 10 secnds whether they have a fever r nt.”
12. What inspired Breda t develp FeverPhne?
A. His adviser’s suggestin.B. His previus research success.
C. His past experience in the UW.D. His cncerns abut air temperature.
13. What des the underlined wrd “calibrate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Access.B. Repeat.C. Dubt.D. Adjust.
14. What did the testing shw abut FeverPhne?
A. It was effective in measuring bdy temperature.B. It was hardly suitable in a real emergency.
C. It was mre useful than a real thermmeter.D. It was n mre than a crazy slutin.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. FeverPhne can save yu frm hspital visits
B. Yur smartphne can becme a thermmeter
C. Wearables prvide a quicker temperature reading
D. The temperature sensr is present in a thermmeter
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Always late? Here are sme tips t break the habit
We’ve all run late befre, whether it was because f a missed alarm, failing t find the right utfit, r getting stuck in traffic. It can turn int a rutine fr sme, and if yu’re cnstantly finding yurself n the later side f a deadline, cnsider these tips t break the habit.
Stp snzing (小睡)
It’s s easy t keep n pressing that snze buttn in the mrning. We tell urselves “___16___ ,” but mst f the time that isn’t the case, and we end up late and stressed. Just put yur alarm acrss the rm t frce yurself ut f bed, r g t bed earlier.
___17___
A busy lifestyle means a busy t-d list. When a randm task cmes int yur mind, like replying t an email r unlading the dishwasher, say n t the urge. Chances are that it will still be there later.
Take transitin activities int accunt
If yu take a bus t schl every mrning, yu prbably have t walk t the bus statin and then wait fr a few minutes. ___18___. These activities can regularly slip ur minds when assessing time, but they add up!
Reframe yur thinking abut being early
Earliness is nt a waste f time. ___19___. Giving yurself thse minutes f calm allws yu t re-center yur mind. Plus, yu may even have time t leisurely cmplete sme tasks like replying t emails, reading a bk r making a t-d list.
Think and prepare ahead
Cnsider which activities frm yur mrning rutine take up mst f yur time and tackle them the night befre. ___20___. Whatever frees up sme imprtant time fr yu the next day is kay.
A. In fact, it’s quite the ppsite
B. I’ll just d everything else faster
C. Besides, there may be a traffic jam
D. Resist ding just “ne mre thing”
E. Realize hw lng things actually take
F. Yu culd lay yur clthes ut, fr example
G. Just allw yurself extra time t cmplete it
第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I left my jb as a psychlgist and went n a rund-the-wrld trip, I was hping t becme a different versin f myself. But I was sn ___21___. Away frm the familiar life, I felt lnely and miserable despite visiting ___22___ beautiful places. And smehw, in the quick ___23___ fr the trip, I’d frgtten that the thing yu dn’t chse t bring, but can’t ___24___ , is yurself.
Hwever, as the weeks went n, smething started t ___25___. It was during a stay n an island in Thailand, when a wman I’d encuntered previusly apprached me and asked if I was ___26___ t jin them fr dinner that evening. I ___27___. At the meal she tld us six wmen that it was her birthday and, as she was travelling alne, she’d decided t celebrate by ___28___ a grup f wmen she’d enjyed meeting during the week. While listening t their stries, I felt genuinely ___29___ by the hnesty f these ___30___ , and was surprised, t, by the ___31___ with which I felt able t share things abut myself.
At the end f the evening, we ___32___. Till nw, nne f us have seen each ther again. I dn’t remember their names, but I d remember the magic f that ___33___. Fr all f us, the annymity (匿名) was liberating; we had n ___34___ past r future and, as a cnsequence, we culd talk freely withut any ___35___.
21. A. relievedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. threatened
22. A. heart-breakinglyB. eye-wateringlyC. hair-raisinglyD. time-cnsumingly
23. A. applyingB. searchingC. packingD. shpping
24. A. g abutB. take verC. tell ffD. leave behind
25. A. shiftB. spreadC. eruptD. decline
26 A. hesitantB. determinedC. afraidD. available
27. A. aplgizedB. agreedC. cntinuedD. cperated
28. A. gatheringB. interviewingC. fllwingD. witnessing
29. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. mvedD. annyed
30. A. pineersB. clientsC. relativesD. strangers
31. A. accuracyB. easeC. guidanceD. authrity
32. A. drew cnclusinsB. parted cmpanyC. made cmparisnsD. shuldered respnsibility
33. A. cnnectinB. theryC. cmmitmentD. lneliness
34. A. delightedB. additinalC. changedD. shared
35. A. emtinsB. instructinsC. cncernsD. mvements
第二節(jié) 單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
36. — Why are s many nrthern Chinese visiting Sutheast Asia cuntries recently?
— They are trying t get a temprary ________ frm the cld weather in winter.
A. utlineB. prpertyC. cntestD. shelter
37. The hall was ________ with many peple, including many children ________ n the chairs.
A. assciated; satB. linked; seatingC. crwded; sittingD. charged; seated
38. Darwin thught maybe animals ________ as they adapted t their changing envirnment. He als suspected that finches ________ frm a cmmn ancestr.
A. evlved; were evlvedB. had evlved; had been evlved
C. evlved; had evlvedD. had evlved; had evlved
39. Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living prf that ________ ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu becme.
A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; thatD. which; what
40. ________ with many ther children, he fund himself ________ with lve and care all the way. It is n wnder that he grew t be a lving kid.
A Cmpared; surrundedB. Cmpared; surrunding
C. Cmparing; surrundingD. Cmparing; surrunded
41. Shark fishing is ________ and invlves hard physical wrk, but it’s ne f the few ways t ________ their families.
A. funny; prmteB. fancy; amuseC. wrthy; serveD. risky; supprt
42. A survey shws that peple’s attentin ________ cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.
A. strugglesB. fcusesC. wandersD. generates
43. As far as I ________ , the questins ________ the future f the cmpany is wrth discussing.
A. am cncerned; cncerningB. am cncerned; cncerned
C. cncerned; cncerningD. cncerned; cncerned
44. —I’ll cme t see yur presentatin at 8 tmrrw mrning.
—I’m srry, but by then my presentatin ________and I________ prfessrs in the meeting rm.
A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meeting
C. will be ended; am ging t meetD. is t end; will meet
45. ________ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A. Apart frmB. Regardless fC. Instead fD. Due t
第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
46. Je had been wrking in this field fr ver ten years, s he culd tell at ________ glance what was wrng when a prject was presented t him. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
47. Because all the dubts ________ (clarify), he acquired respect frm thers again.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
48. Glbal warming culd bring ________ (disaster) effects t Earth, s it is high time fr us t prtect ur earth. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
49. There is n denying that ________ (equip) with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is significant t China’s yung generatins. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
50. Experts suggest that parents shuld let their children d tasks that they are capable ________ by themselves.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
51. Cvid-19, the mst deadly virus in recent years, began t attack peple in 2019, frm ________ effect peple are still suffering. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
52. After realizing his fault, the man ________ (humble) aplgized fr what happened at the party. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
53. The natural beauty and the rich culture have been the surces f ________ (inspire) fr writers and artists ver the centuries. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
54. As yu can see, crprate knwledge ________ (cmbine) with creativity has brught my bkshp int the 21th century. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
55. There’s a yung man standing at the receptin desk wh seems very angry and I think he means ________ (make) truble. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
56. 假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Jasn看完電影《長安三萬里》后，對中國詩人充滿興趣，向你詢問你最喜愛的詩人。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.人物簡介；
2.喜歡的原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Jasn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
57. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternn sun bathed the lcal beach with its warm, glden rays, fur-year-ld William sat n the beach with a mix f expectatin and cnfusin. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting fr William’s friends t arrive and celebrate his lng-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hpe and happiness, stared at the shreline, lking fr familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyne was, and Steven just tld him “they’re cming sn, ”trying t ease his sn’s grwing impatience. But the lnger they waited, the mre hpeless William became. He was extremely disappinted when the tw invited families called and said they culdn’t make it t the celebratin because f unexpected situatins.
Steven watched his sn, wh had been eagerly expecting his special day fr what seemed like ages. This year, William had been mre aware than ever f his upcming birthday, asking thrughut the mnth when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a gd time.
Feeling a sense f guilt fr his sn’s disappintment, Steven decided t turn t scial media fr help. He psted a lvely picture f him and William n the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix f hpe and disappintment. The sincere wrds with the picture read, “William wuld lve sme friends t play with n the beach. T celebrate his furth birthday, he has Ht Wheels, sand tys, dinsaurs, and we have sme snacks and drinks. Any and all welcme. ”
William’s wish fr cmpaninship prduced a strng respnse frm the lcal peple. They flded the pst with messages f supprt, birthday wishes, and ffers t jin the celebratin. They were determined t make William’s day special.
“Ging there. See yu sn, ”ne warm-hearted lcal cmmented n the pst, prmising t bring her family alng. The message arused the same feeling frm many thers, wh were quick t fllw suit.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sn, the beach was filled with scenes f jy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tur Prices with Luxury Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tur Prices with Standard Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669
大慶實驗中學(xué)實驗二部2022級高(二)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試
英語試題
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane, B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7小題
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. The ticket price. C. Hw t get sme change.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9小題
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs. B. G skating. C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld. B. Cludy and windy. C. Snwy and warm.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12小題
10. When will the man return?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Hw much will the man pay fr his jurney?
A. $ 850. B. $815. C. $425.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s jurney?
A. Drinking is nt allwed. B. A lunch will be served. C. He can enjy a vide prgram.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16小題
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks. B. Tmrrw. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. T have medical checks regularly. B. T take the medicine every day. C. T avid any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days. B. In a lng time. C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army. B. She helped the wunded. C. She urged t stp the war.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years B. Abut 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
The Best Sillk Rad Tur
Silk Rad, a business and trade rute, riginates frm the ancient China and cnnects with the Asian. African and Eurpean cuntries. Our well-designed Silk Rad tur package will never let yu dwn.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with sme being a la carte (點(diǎn)菜)style
Tur Highlights:
·Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
·Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2, 000 years ag & learn abut the culture and histry Marvel at the art treasure-Mga Caves & enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!
Tur Prices
·Prices are per persn in US Dllars
·Any parts f the tur length, activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
1. What will peple d n the tur?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride n camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. D a lt f shpping.
2. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A. A Beijing businessman gd at glfB. A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C. A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.D. An American student learning histry.
3. Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family (with tw sns) wh want t live cmfrtably?
A. $3479B. $3749.
C. $7498.D. $11247.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于去絲綢之路旅行的廣告。廣告介紹了始發(fā)城市、景點(diǎn)、食宿和價格等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tur Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中國必看景點(diǎn)：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關(guān)和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產(chǎn)。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣賞古代遺產(chǎn))符合以上說法，故選A項。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。Tur Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中國必看景點(diǎn)：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關(guān)和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產(chǎn)。由此推知，一個學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生很有可能參加該旅行。D. An American student learning histry.(一個學(xué)歷史的美國學(xué)生)符合以上推測，故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Tur Prices with Luxury Htels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪華酒店的旅游價格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“●Prices are per persn in US Dllars.(價格是以美元為單位的每人價格)”可知，如果一個游客和家里的兩個兒子要想住得舒適，要支付的費(fèi)用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故選D項。
B
My Day f N Plastic
Since its inventin, plastic has affected every aspect f ur lives. It has made pssible thusands f cnveniences, but it has cme with dwnsides, especially fr the envirnment. In a 24-hur experiment, I tried t live withut it t see what plastic stuff we can’t d withut and what we may be able t give up.
At the start f my n-plastic day, I made my way tward the bathrm, nly t stp myself befre I went in. “Culd yu pen the dr fr me?” I asked my wife. “The handle is plastic.” She pened it fr me, letting ut a “this is ging t be a lng day” sigh (嘆氣).
My mrning rutine was a headache. I culdn’t use my tthpaste, tthbrush, shamp r sap, all f which were made f plastic r put in plastic cntainers. Getting dressed was als a challenge, given that s many clthing items include plastic.
When I went ut, I brught alng tw glass cntainers and clth bags f varius sizes. I walked t a sandwich shp. “Can yu make the salad in this glass cntainer?” I asked. The manager said OK but then rejected my request t use my steel spn.
After lunch, I tk the subway t Central Park, which scred me mre vilatins (違規(guī)), since I need a MetrCard and the trains themselves have plastic parts. But at least I didn’t sit in ne f thse plastic seats.
Back hme, I recrded sme f my impressins. By my cunt, n my day f n plastic, I had made 164 vilatins. I felt defeated. And als uncertain. The next day I called Gabby Salazar, a scientist wh studies what mtivates peple t supprt envirnmental causes, and asked her fr advice.
“Yu can drive yurself crazy,” she said, “but it’s nt abut perfectin. It’s abut prgress.” Believe it r nt, individual behavir matters. It adds up. “Remember,” she cntinued, “it’s nt abut plastic being the enemy. It’s abut single-use as the enemy.”
I prmised t try, even after my nt successful attempt. I’ll start with small things, building up habits. I can take clth bags t the grcery. I might start packing my glass water bttle and steel spn. And frm there, wh knws?
4. The authr cnducted the 24-hur experiment because ________.
A. he was tired f using plastic stuff in his daily life
B. he tried t call upn peple t ban plastic prducts
C. he wndered hw much plastic he cnsumed each day
D. he wanted t figure ut hw t use plastic stuff wisely
5. Why did the authr’s wife sigh?
A. Because she didn’t knw his intentin.
B. Because she wrried abut her husband.
C. Because she thught it hard t avid using plastic.
D. Because she didn’t realize the dwnsides f plastic.
6. Hw did the authr feel after the n-plastic day?
A. Astnished.B. Discuraged.C. Relieved.D. Guilty.
7. Hw wuld the authr deal with plastic in the future?
A. Cntinue the plastic-free experiment.B. Give up the attempt at using less plastic.
C. Reduce plastic use thrugh small actins.D. Encurage peple t be envirnmentalists.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者進(jìn)行的無塑料日實驗。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In a 24-hur experiment, I tried t live withut it t see what plastic stuff we can’t d withut and what we may be able t give up.(在一個24小時的實驗中，我試著在沒有塑料的情況下生活，看看哪些塑料是我們不能沒有的，哪些是我們可以放棄的)”可知，作者進(jìn)行一個24小時的實驗，因為他想弄清楚如何明智地使用塑料，故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“She pened it fr me, letting ut a ‘this is ging t be a lng day’ sigh (嘆氣).(她為我打開了它，發(fā)出了一聲‘這將是漫長的一天’的嘆息)”可知，作者在無塑料日讓妻子幫忙開門，妻子發(fā)出“這將是漫長的一天”的嘆息，說明妻子認(rèn)為類似的事情會很多，即她認(rèn)為很難避免使用塑料，故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Back hme, I recrded sme f my impressins. By my cunt, n my day f n plastic, I had made 164 vilatins. I felt defeated. And als uncertain.(回到家，我記錄了一些我的感受。據(jù)我統(tǒng)計，在我不使用塑料的那一天，我已經(jīng)違規(guī)164次了。我感到失敗了。同時也感到不確定)”可知，無塑料日結(jié)束后作者感到挫敗、泄氣。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’ll start with small things, building up habits. I can take clth bags t the grcery. I might start packing my glass water bttle and steel spn.(我會從小事做起，培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣。我可以拿布袋去雜貨店。我可能會開始收拾我的玻璃水瓶和鋼勺)”可知，作者未來會從小事中減少塑料的使用，故選C。
C
A new study reprts that a msquit’s sense f smell is mre cmplicated than we nce thught. And it may explain why this annying insect is s gd at seeking yu ut at a barbecue r in yur bedrm and biting yu — as well as lead t new strategies t prevent the ptentially deadly diseases transmitted by its bite.
Meg Yunger, a neurscientist at Bstn University, is c-authr f the study. She exhales (呼氣) gently int ne f the msquit-filled cages. A waft (股) f carbn dixide blws acrss the insects, and they g wild. “And nw, they’re lking fr a target like the cmplex mixture f human bdy smell — a smell that’s attractive t the msquites,” Yunger explains.
In many parts f the wrld, this attractin isn’t merely an annyance fr humans. It’s a majr health prblem. Msquites transmit diseases t humans. These diseases include dengue, Zika, chikungunya fever and malaria. The last disease alne causes ver half a millin deaths each year.
S scientists have attempted t break this attractin. But try as they might, the little msquit has resisted. “They’re really gd at what they d,” Yunger says. Mst f what we knw abut the neurscience f smell cmes frm mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. Each neurn (神經(jīng)元) in the nse has ne kind f receptr (感受器) that detects a single kind f smell — say, a banana. And all the neurns with receptrs fr the banana smell cnnect t the same part f the brain. Yunger and the thers studied msquit brains, where she fund that each neurn has multiple receptrs that can detect multiple smells.
This wrk culd give researchers additinal ways t battle the insects like develping traps that cntain new smell mixtures that are mre appealing than peple.
“It’s an enrmus study,” says Jsefina del Marml, a neurbilgist at the Harvard Medical Schl. She says there’s mre wrk t be dne t check, neurn by neurn, that each ne actually respnds t all the smells it has receptrs fr. But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really des change a lt abut what we knw f hw insects perceive the wrld.”
8. Why des Yunger exhale int a msquit-filled cage?
A. T see if breath cntributes t disease transmissin.
B. T cnfuse the experimented msquites.
C. T experiment n msquites’ sense f smell.
D. T keep targeted msquites alive.
9. Hw d msquites differ frm fruit flies?
A. They have a clearer smell mechanism.
B. They have mre neurns t detect smells.
C. They have bigger brain parts fcusing n smell.
D. They have mre smell receptrs in each neurn.
10. What is the significance f the study?
A. It inspires new methds t prevent msquit bites.
B. It may have fund an ideal way t study insects.
C. It prves the previus assumptin abut msquites.
D. It sheds light n hw msquites transmit diseases.
11. What des Jsefina del Marml think f the research finding?
A. It has many weaknesses.B. It is a big step frward.
C. It is far frm impressive.D. It has a wrldwide influence.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關(guān)于蚊子的研究，一項新的研究報告稱，蚊子的嗅覺比我們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為的要復(fù)雜得多，科學(xué)家們試圖打破這種吸引力，雖然失敗了，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)了蚊子每個神經(jīng)元都有多個受體，可以探測到多種氣味。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““And nw, they’re lking fra target like the cmplex mixture f human bdy smell—a smell that’s attractive t the msquites,” Yunger explains. (“現(xiàn)在，他們正在尋找一個目標(biāo)，比如人體氣味的復(fù)雜混合物——一種對蚊子有吸引力的氣味，”Yunger解釋說 )”可知，Yunger對著一個滿是蚊子的籠子呼氣是為了對蚊子的嗅覺進(jìn)行實驗。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Mst f what we knw abut the neurscience f smell cmes frm mice and fruit flies, where the wiring is fairly simple. and the thers studied msquit brains, where she fund that each neurn has multiple receptrs that can detect multiple smells. (我們對嗅覺神經(jīng)科學(xué)的了解大多來自老鼠和果蠅，它們的神經(jīng)線路相當(dāng)簡單……Yunger和其他人研究了蚊子的大腦，她發(fā)現(xiàn)每個神經(jīng)元都有多個受體，可以探測到多種氣味)”可知，蚊子和果蠅的不同在于蚊子每個神經(jīng)元中有更多的嗅覺受體。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This wrk culd give researchers additinal ways t battle the insects like develping traps that cntain new smell mixtures that are mre appealing than peple.(這項工作可以為研究人員提供更多的方法來對抗昆蟲，比如開發(fā)含有比人更有吸引力的新氣味混合物的陷阱)”可推知，這項研究的意義是激發(fā)了預(yù)防蚊蟲叮咬的新方法。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But regarding the central finding, she says, “It really des change a lt abut what we knw f hw insects perceive the wrld.”(但關(guān)于這一核心發(fā)現(xiàn)，她說：“它確實改變了我們對昆蟲如何感知世界的認(rèn)識?！?”可知，Jsefina del Marml認(rèn)為這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)向前邁了一大步。故選B。
D
A team f researchers frm the Universities f Washingtn and Trnt have develped an app, FeverPhne, suitable fr diagnsing (診斷) a patient’s fever.
“As an undergraduate, I was ding research in a lab where we shwed that yu culd use the temperature sensr in a smartphne t measure air temperature,” says lead authr Jseph Breda. “When I came t the UW, my adviser and I wndered hw we culd apply a similar technique fr health. We decided t measure fever in an accessible way. The primary cncern with temperature isn’t that it’s a difficult signal t measure; it’s just that peple dn’t have thermmeters (體溫計).”
“In a wave f flu, fr instance, peple running t the emergency rm can take a week smetimes. S if peple were t share fever results with public health agencies thrugh the app, this earlier sign culd help us take actin sner,” adds Mastafa Springstn, c-authr f the study.
The trick is t use the temperature sensr already present in a smartphne. A patient hlds the smartphne’s display against their frehead fr 90 secnds, and the rise in temperature is cmpared against the surrunding temperature t determine their cre bdy temperature — using a machine learning mdel trained n a number f test cases t calibrate the results.
It may sund like a crazy apprach, but in testing, the FeverPhne app was able t estimate the cre bdy temperature f 37 patients in a real emergency department with an average errr f 0.23℃ — arund half the 0.5℃ errr range required fr clinical use.
“We started with smartphnes since they’re easy t get data frm,” Breda says. “I am already wrking n seeing if we can get a similar signal with wearables like smartwatches. What’s nice, because watches are much smaller, is their temperature will change mre quickly. S yu culd imagine having a user put a Fitbit t their frehead and measure in 10 secnds whether they have a fever r nt.”
12. What inspired Breda t develp FeverPhne?
A. His adviser’s suggestin.B. His previus research success.
C. His past experience in the UW.D. His cncerns abut air temperature.
13. What des the underlined wrd “calibrate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Access.B. Repeat.C. Dubt.D. Adjust.
14. What did the testing shw abut FeverPhne?
A. It was effective in measuring bdy temperature.B. It was hardly suitable in a real emergency.
C. It was mre useful than a real thermmeter.D. It was n mre than a crazy slutin.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. FeverPhne can save yu frm hspital visits
B. Yur smartphne can becme a thermmeter
C. Wearables prvide a quicker temperature reading
D. The temperature sensr is present in a thermmeter
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究人員開發(fā)了一款名為FeverPhne的應(yīng)用程序，可以用來診斷病人的發(fā)熱。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Jseph Breda的話“As an undergraduate, I was ding research in a lab where we shwed that yu culd use the temperature sensr in a smartphne t measure air temperature(作為一名本科生，我在一個實驗室里進(jìn)行了研究，我們在那里證明了可以使用智能手機(jī)中的溫度傳感器來測量空氣溫度)”和“When I came t the UW, my adviser and I wndered hw we culd apply a similar technique fr health. We decided t measure fever in an accessible way.(當(dāng)我來到華盛頓大學(xué)時，我和我的顧問想知道我們?nèi)绾螌㈩愃频募夹g(shù)應(yīng)用于健康。我們決定以一種方便的方式測量發(fā)燒。)”可知，他本科時期在實驗室里的研究證明了可以使用智能手機(jī)中的溫度傳感器來測量空氣溫度，后來他到華盛頓大學(xué)后決定將類似的技術(shù)用于測量發(fā)燒。由此可推知，他之前實驗的成功啟發(fā)了他開發(fā)FeverPhne。故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“the rise in temperature is cmpared against the surrunding temperature t determine their cre bdy temperature”和“using a machine learning mdel trained n a number f test cases”可知，通過將溫度上升與周圍溫度進(jìn)行比較來確定人體的核心體溫，并且還要使用在多個測試案例中訓(xùn)練的學(xué)習(xí)模型機(jī)器，由此可推測出，首先通過比較確定的核心體溫不準(zhǔn)確，需要使用學(xué)習(xí)模型機(jī)器校準(zhǔn)測量結(jié)果。calibrate意為“校準(zhǔn)”，和adjust(調(diào)節(jié))意思相近。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“in testing, the FeverPhne app was able t estimate the cre bdy temperature f 37 patients in a real emergency department with an average errr f 0.23℃ — arund half the 0.5℃ errr range required fr clinical use(在測試中，F(xiàn)everPhne應(yīng)用程序能夠估計真實急診科37名患者的核心體溫，平均誤差為0.23℃，約為臨床使用所要求0.5℃誤差范圍的一半)”可知，測試中的平均體溫誤差為0.23℃，小于臨床使用要求誤差范圍，由此可推測出，F(xiàn)everPhne能夠有效測量體溫。故選A。
【15題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“A team f researchers frm the Universities f Washingtn and Trnt have develped an app, FeverPhne, suitable fr diagnsing (診斷) a patient’s fever.(華盛頓大學(xué)和多倫多大學(xué)的一組研究人員開發(fā)了一款名為FeverPhne的應(yīng)用程序，適用于診斷患者的發(fā)燒。)”可知，本文主要介紹了研究人員開發(fā)的一款名為FeverPhne的應(yīng)用程序，用來診斷患者的發(fā)燒。再結(jié)合第三段中的“In a wave f flu, fr instance, peple running t the emergency rm can take a week smetimes. S if peple were t share fever results with public health agencies thrugh the app, this earlier sign culd help us take actin sne(例如，在一波流感中，人們有時需要一周的時間才能跑到急診室。因此，如果人們通過該應(yīng)用程序與公共衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)分享發(fā)燒結(jié)果，這一早期跡象可以幫助我們更快地采取行動)”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序可以避免人們?nèi)ゼ痹\室的麻煩，因此A項“FeverPhne可以讓你免于去醫(yī)院就診”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Always late? Here are sme tips t break the habit
We’ve all run late befre, whether it was because f a missed alarm, failing t find the right utfit, r getting stuck in traffic. It can turn int a rutine fr sme, and if yu’re cnstantly finding yurself n the later side f a deadline, cnsider these tips t break the habit.
Stp snzing (小睡)
It’s s easy t keep n pressing that snze buttn in the mrning. We tell urselves “___16___ ,” but mst f the time that isn’t the case, and we end up late and stressed. Just put yur alarm acrss the rm t frce yurself ut f bed, r g t bed earlier.
___17___
A busy lifestyle means a busy t-d list. When a randm task cmes int yur mind, like replying t an email r unlading the dishwasher, say n t the urge. Chances are that it will still be there later.
Take transitin activities int accunt
If yu take a bus t schl every mrning, yu prbably have t walk t the bus statin and then wait fr a few minutes. ___18___. These activities can regularly slip ur minds when assessing time, but they add up!
Reframe yur thinking abut being early
Earliness is nt a waste f time. ___19___. Giving yurself thse minutes f calm allws yu t re-center yur mind. Plus, yu may even have time t leisurely cmplete sme tasks like replying t emails, reading a bk r making a t-d list.
Think and prepare ahead
Cnsider which activities frm yur mrning rutine take up mst f yur time and tackle them the night befre. ___20___. Whatever frees up sme imprtant time fr yu the next day is kay.
A. In fact, it’s quite the ppsite
B. I’ll just d everything else faster
C. Besides, there may be a traffic jam
D. Resist ding just “ne mre thing”
E. Realize hw lng things actually take
F. Yu culd lay yur clthes ut, fr example
G. Just allw yurself extra time t cmplete it
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了關(guān)于怎樣做到不遲到的一些建議。
【16題詳解】
由下文“but mst f the time that isn’t the case, and we end up late and stressed. (但大多數(shù)時候情況并非如此，我們最終會遲到并感到壓力。)”可知，本空要說“自己的想法與現(xiàn)實的差距”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項“I’ll just d everything else faster (我把其他的都做得快一點(diǎn))”能承接下文，符合題意。故選B。
【17題詳解】
由下文“A busy lifestyle means a busy t-d list. When a randm task cmes int yur mind, like replying t an email r unlading the dishwasher, say n t the urge. Chances are that it will still be there later. (忙碌的生活方式意味著忙碌的待辦事項清單。當(dāng)一個隨機(jī)的任務(wù)出現(xiàn)在你的腦海里，比如回復(fù)一封電子郵件或卸下洗碗機(jī)，對這種沖動說不。很有可能它以后還會在那里)”可知，本空要說跟“拒絕隨機(jī)的任務(wù)”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項“Resist ding just “ne mre thing” (拒絕“再多做一件事”)”能總結(jié)本段主題，符合題意。故選D。
【18題詳解】
由上文“If yu take a bus t schl every mrning, yu prbably have t walk t the bus statin and then wait fr a few minutes. (如果你每天早上乘公共汽車上學(xué)，你可能不得不走到公共汽車站，然后等幾分鐘。)”和后文“These activities can regularly slip ur minds when assessing time, but they add up! (在評估時間的時候，這些活動通常會讓我們忘記，但它們會累積起來！)”可知，本空要說跟“事情需要的額外的時間”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項“Besides, there may be a traffic jam (此外，可能會有交通堵塞)”交通堵塞會讓我們花費(fèi)額外的時間，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。
【19題詳解】
由上文“Earliness is nt a waste f time. (早到不是浪費(fèi)時間。)”和后文“Giving yurself thse minutes f calm allws yu t re-center yur mind. Plus, yu may even have time t leisurely cmplete sme tasks like replying t emails, reading a bk r making a t-d list. (給自己幾分鐘平靜可以讓你重新集中注意力。此外，你甚至可能有時間悠閑地完成一些任務(wù)，比如回復(fù)電子郵件、讀書或制定待辦事項清單。)”可知，后文的內(nèi)容與浪費(fèi)時間的概念相反，故A選項“In fact, it’s quite the ppsite (事實上恰恰相反)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。
【20題詳解】
由上文“Cnsider which activities frm yur mrning rutine take up mst f yur time and tackle them the night befre. (考慮一下你早上例行公事中哪些活動占用了你大部分的時間，并在前一天晚上解決它們。)”可知，本空要說跟“前一天晚上解決早上例行公事中的事情”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項“Yu culd lay yur clthes ut, fr example (例如，你可以把衣服放在外面)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。
第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I left my jb as a psychlgist and went n a rund-the-wrld trip, I was hping t becme a different versin f myself. But I was sn ___21___. Away frm the familiar life, I felt lnely and miserable despite visiting ___22___ beautiful places. And smehw, in the quick ___23___ fr the trip, I’d frgtten that the thing yu dn’t chse t bring, but can’t ___24___ , is yurself.
Hwever, as the weeks went n, smething started t ___25___. It was during a stay n an island in Thailand, when a wman I’d encuntered previusly apprached me and asked if I was ___26___ t jin them fr dinner that evening. I ___27___. At the meal she tld us six wmen that it was her birthday and, as she was travelling alne, she’d decided t celebrate by ___28___ a grup f wmen she’d enjyed meeting during the week. While listening t their stries, I felt genuinely ___29___ by the hnesty f these ___30___ , and was surprised, t, by the ___31___ with which I felt able t share things abut myself.
At the end f the evening, we ___32___. Till nw, nne f us have seen each ther again. I dn’t remember their names, but I d remember the magic f that ___33___. Fr all f us, the annymity (匿名) was liberating; we had n ___34___ past r future and, as a cnsequence, we culd talk freely withut any ___35___.
21. A. relievedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. threatened
22. A. heart-breakinglyB. eye-wateringlyC. hair-raisinglyD. time-cnsumingly
23. A. applyingB. searchingC. packingD. shpping
24. A. g abutB. take verC. tell ffD. leave behind
25. A. shiftB. spreadC. eruptD. decline
26. A. hesitantB. determinedC. afraidD. available
27. A. aplgizedB. agreedC. cntinuedD. cperated
28. A. gatheringB. interviewingC. fllwingD. witnessing
29. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. mvedD. annyed
30. A. pineersB. clientsC. relativesD. strangers
31. A. accuracyB. easeC. guidanceD. authrity
32. A. drew cnclusinsB. parted cmpanyC. made cmparisnsD. shuldered respnsibility
33. A. cnnectinB. theryC. cmmitmentD. lneliness
34. A. delightedB. additinalC. changedD. shared
35. A. emtinsB. instructinsC. cncernsD. mvements
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者獨(dú)自旅行的時候遇到了一群陌生人聚在一起吃飯，慶祝一位女士的生日。作者被這些陌生人的誠實所感動，同時也為自己能夠輕松地分享自己的事情而感到驚訝。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很快就失望了。A. relieved安慰的；B. cnvinced確信的；C. disappinted失望的；D. threatened受到威脅的。根據(jù)上文“When I left my jb as a psychlgist and went n a rund-the-wrld trip, I was hping t becme a different versin f myself.(當(dāng)我辭去心理學(xué)家的工作，開始環(huán)球旅行時，我希望成為一個不一樣的自己)”以及后文“Away frm the familiar life, I felt lnely and miserable”可知，作者感到孤獨(dú)，說明失望了。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：離開熟悉的生活，我感到孤獨(dú)和痛苦，盡管淚流滿面,還是參觀了美麗的地方。A. heart-breakingly心碎地；B. eye-wateringly令人淚流滿面地；C. hair-raisingly令人毛骨悚然地；D. time-cnsumingly費(fèi)時地。根據(jù)上文“felt lnely and miserable”以及despite表示讓步，可知此處指作者感到孤獨(dú)和痛苦，盡管淚流滿面,還是參觀了美麗的地方。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知何故，在匆忙收拾行裝的時候，我忘記了你不會選擇帶，但又不能丟下的東西，就是你自己。A. applying應(yīng)用；B. searching搜索；C. packing打包；D. shpping購物。根據(jù)后文“fr the trip, I’d frgtten that the thing”此處指為旅行打包行李。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不知何故，在匆忙收拾行裝的時候，我忘記了你不會選擇帶，但又不能丟下的東西，就是你自己。A. g abut忙于；B. take ver接管；C. tell ff訓(xùn)斥；D. leave behind遺留。根據(jù)上文“thing yu dn’t chse t bring, but can’t”以及后文反身代詞可知，此處指不能遺留的東西是你自己。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾個星期過去了，事情開始發(fā)生了變化。A. shift變化；B. spread傳播；C. erupt爆發(fā)；D. decline下降。根據(jù)后文作者和陌生人一起吃飯事件帶給了作者感悟，可知此處指事情發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在泰國的一個島上，我以前遇到的一個女人走近我，問我那天晚上是否有空和他們一起吃晚飯。A. hesitant猶豫的；B. determined堅定地；C. afraid害怕的；D. available可獲得的。根據(jù)后文“t jin them fr dinner that evening”指詢問作者是否有空和他們一起吃飯。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了。A. aplgized道歉；B. agreed同意；C. cntinued繼續(xù)；D. cperated合作。根據(jù)后文“At the meal she tld us”可知，作者同意和她們一起吃飯。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吃飯的時候，她告訴我們六個女人今天是她的生日，因為她是一個人旅行，所以她決定召集一群她平時很喜歡見面的女人來慶祝一下。A. gathering聚集；B. interviewing采訪；C. fllwing跟隨；D. witnessing目擊。根據(jù)后文“a grup f wmen she’d enjyed meeting during the week”以及上文邀請作者一起吃飯，可知指召集一群她平時很喜歡見面的女人來慶祝一下。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在聽他們的故事時，我真的被這些陌生人的誠實所感動，同時也為自己能夠輕松地分享自己的事情而感到驚訝。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. mved感動的；D. annyed生氣的。根據(jù)后文“by the hnesty f these”以及下文作者感悟這段經(jīng)歷，可知陌生人的誠實讓作者感動。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在聽他們的故事時，我真的被這些陌生人的誠實所感動，同時也為自己能夠輕松地分享自己的事情而感到驚訝。A. pineers先鋒；B. clients顧客；C. relatives親戚；D. strangers陌生人。根據(jù)上文“when a wman I’d encuntered previusly apprached me and asked if I was”可知，這些人都是陌生人，彼此并不認(rèn)識，只是聚在一起吃飯。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在聽他們的故事時，我真的被這些陌生人的誠實所感動，同時也為自己能夠輕松地分享自己的事情而感到驚訝。A. accuracy準(zhǔn)確性；B. ease舒適；C. guidance指導(dǎo)；D. authrity權(quán)威。根據(jù)后文“with which I felt able t share things abut myself”可知，陌生人在一起能夠輕松地分享自己的事情。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：晚上結(jié)束時，我們分手了。A. drew cnclusins下結(jié)論；B. parted cmpany分道揚(yáng)鑣；C. made cmparisns作比較；D. shuldered respnsibility承認(rèn)責(zé)任。根據(jù)后文“Till nw, nne f us have seen each ther again.(直到現(xiàn)在，我們都沒有再見面)”可知，晚餐以后她們就分開了。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不記得他們的名字，但我記得那種神奇的聯(lián)系。A. cnnectin連接；B. thery理論；C. cmmitment承諾；D. lneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文“While listening t their stries”可知，陌生人在一起吃飯分享故事，彼此產(chǎn)生了聯(lián)系。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們所有人來說，匿名是一種解脫；我們沒有共同的過去和未來，因此，我們可以毫無顧慮地暢所欲言。A. delighted高興的；B. additinal額外的；C. changed改變的；D. shared共同的。根據(jù)上文“the annymity was liberating”以及后文“past r future”可知，匿名是一種解脫；我們沒有共同的過去和未來，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們所有人來說，匿名是一種解脫；我們沒有共同的過去和未來，因此，我們可以毫無顧慮地暢所欲言。A. emtins情感；B. instructins指示；C. cncerns關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；D. mvements運(yùn)動。根據(jù)上文“past r future and, as a cnsequence, we culd talk freely withut any”可知，正因為不認(rèn)識所以可以毫無顧慮地暢所欲言。故選C。
第二節(jié) 單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
36. — Why are s many nrthern Chinese visiting Sutheast Asia cuntries recently?
— They are trying t get a temprary ________ frm the cld weather in winter
A. utlineB. prpertyC. cntestD. shelter
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么最近有這么多中國北方人訪問東南亞國家？——他們正在設(shè)法找一個臨時住所來躲避冬天的寒冷天氣。A. utline大綱；B. prperty財產(chǎn)；C. cntest比賽；D. shelter庇護(hù)所。根據(jù)后文“frm the cld weather in winter”可知，此處指尋找冬天的臨時住所，故選D。
37. The hall was ________ with many peple, including many children ________ n the chairs.
A. assciated; satB. linked; seatingC. crwded; sittingD. charged; seated
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：大廳里擠滿了人，包括許多坐在椅子上的孩子。第一空be assciated with表示“聯(lián)系”；be linked with表示“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”；be crwded with表示“擠滿”；be charged with表示“被控告”，根據(jù)后文many peple可知應(yīng)用be crwded with；第二空為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾名詞children，與sit之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選C。
38. Darwin thught maybe animals ________ as they adapted t their changing envirnment. He als suspected that finches ________ frm a cmmn ancestr.
A. evlved; were evlvedB. had evlved; had been evlved
C. evlved; had evlvedD. had evlved; had evlved
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為，也許動物是隨著適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境而進(jìn)化的。他還懷疑雀鳥是由一個共同的祖先進(jìn)化而來的。根據(jù)第一句中的adapted可知，動物的進(jìn)化是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且animals和evlve之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。第二句中，從句主語finches與從句謂語動詞evlve之間是主謂關(guān)系，且evlve發(fā)生在suspected之前，表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C。
39. Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living prf that ________ ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence ________ yu becme.
A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; thatD. which; what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語從句和賓語從句。句意：斯蒂芬·庫里激勵他人相信自己，這是一個活生生的證據(jù)，證明了別人對你的看法并不一定會影響你成為什么樣的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________ ther peple think f yu為主語從句，從句缺少賓語，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)；______ yu becme為賓語從句，從句缺少表語，第二空需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選B。
40. ________ with many ther children, he fund himself ________ with lve and care all the way. It is n wnder that he grew t be a lving kid.
A. Cmpared; surrundedB. Cmpared; surrunding
C. Cmparing; surrundingD. Cmparing; surrunded
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他孩子相比，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一路上由愛和關(guān)心所包圍。難怪他長成了一個可愛的孩子。根據(jù)所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第一個空為非謂語動詞作狀語，因cmpare“比較”與主語he為被動關(guān)系，因此需要使用過去分詞形式cmpared；第二個空為非謂語作賓補(bǔ)，因himself與surrund“包圍”為被動關(guān)系，因此需要使用過去分詞形式surrunded。故選A。
41. Shark fishing is ________ and invlves hard physical wrk, but it’s ne f the few ways t ________ their families.
A. funny; prmteB. fancy; amuseC. wrthy; serveD. risky; supprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：捕鯊魚有風(fēng)險，需要艱苦的體力勞動，但這是為數(shù)不多的養(yǎng)家糊口的方式之一。A. funny有趣的; prmte提升；B. fancy精致的; amuse逗笑；C. wrthy值得尊敬的; serve服務(wù)；D. risky有危險（或風(fēng)險）的; supprt支持，養(yǎng)活。根據(jù)第一空后的invlves hard physical wrk可知，捕鯊魚是一項有風(fēng)險的體力勞動，應(yīng)用risky。根據(jù)第二空后的their families可知，這里表示養(yǎng)家，應(yīng)用supprt。故選D。
42. A survey shws that peple’s attentin ________ cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.
A. strugglesB. fcusesC. wandersD. generates
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一項調(diào)查顯示，人們的注意力經(jīng)常走神。事實上，大多數(shù)人只吸收了演講者信息的20%。A. struggles努力；B. fcuses集中；C. wanders走神；D. generates產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)后文“In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.”指注意力走神，故選C。
43. As far as I ________ the questins ________ the future f the cmpany is wrth discussing.
A. am cncerned; cncerningB. am cncerned; cncerned
C. cncerned; cncerningD. cncerned; cncerned
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語、介詞。句意：就我而言，有關(guān)公司未來的問題值得討論。形容詞cncerned，意為“擔(dān)心的”。as far as I am cncerned意為“就我而言”，為固定短語，所以第一空填am cncerned。結(jié)合句意可知，第二空填介詞cncerning，意為“關(guān)于”。故選A。
44. —I’ll cme t see yur presentatin at 8 tmrrw mrning.
—I’m srry, but by then my presentatin ________and I________ prfessrs in the meeting rm.
A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meeting
C. will be ended; am ging t meetD. is t end; will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——我明天上午8點(diǎn)來看你的演講?！鼙?，那時我的演講已經(jīng)結(jié)束了并且我將在會議室會見教授們。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語by then意為“到那時”，可知，第一空謂語動詞應(yīng)用將來完成時態(tài)；第二空根據(jù)語境知：到那時我在會議室正在會見記者。正在進(jìn)行的動作要用進(jìn)行時，因整個動作是在將來發(fā)生的，故第二空謂語動詞用將來進(jìn)行時。故選B。
45. ________ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A. Apart frmB. Regardless fC. Instead fD. Due t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于他為實現(xiàn)和平與國際合作所作的努力，總統(tǒng)被授予諾貝爾和平獎。A. Apart frm除了……外（都）；B. Regardless f不管；C. Instead f而不是；D. Due t由于。根據(jù)句意，這里表示原因，應(yīng)用Due t。故選D。
第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
46. Je had been wrking in this field fr ver ten years, s he culd tell at ________ glance what was wrng when a prject was presented t him. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：喬已經(jīng)在這個領(lǐng)域工作了十多年，所以當(dāng)一個項目提交給他時，他一眼就能看出哪里出了問題。at a glance為固定搭配，意為“一眼，（只）看一眼”。故填a。
47. Because all the dubts ________ (clarify), he acquired respect frm thers again.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had been clarified
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：因為所有的疑慮都被澄清了，他再次獲得了別人的尊重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中的謂語，根據(jù)句意，從句中的謂語動作“澄清”發(fā)生在主句謂語動作acquired“獲得”之前，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以從句中時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時，主句中主語all the dubts和clarify“澄清”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以從句用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填had been clarified。
48. Glbal warming culd bring ________ (disaster) effects t Earth, s it is high time fr us t prtect ur earth. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】disastrus
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全球變暖可能會給地球帶來災(zāi)難性的影響，所以現(xiàn)在是我們保護(hù)地球的時候了。修飾名詞effects應(yīng)用形容詞disastrus，作定語。故填disastrus。
49. There is n denying that ________ (equip) with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is significant t China’s yung generatins. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】being equipped
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不可否認(rèn)，具備全球視野和創(chuàng)新精神對中國年輕一代意義重大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中缺主語，故用動名詞短語作主語。be equipped with意為“具備”，為固定搭配，所以需用being equipped。故填being equipped。
50. Experts suggest that parents shuld let their children d tasks that they are capable ________ by themselves.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：專家建議父母應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子自己做他們能做的事情。分析句子成分，“that they are capable_____ by themselves(他們自己做他們能做的事情)”作為定語從句，修飾先行詞tasks，從句中有主語they，be capable f“能夠承擔(dān)，有……能力的”為固定搭配，that應(yīng)作為介詞f的賓語，指代tasks，故填f。
51. Cvid-19, the mst deadly virus in recent years, began t attack peple in 2019, frm ________ effect peple are still suffering. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：新冠肺炎是近年來最致命的病毒，從2019年開始襲擊人們，人們?nèi)栽谠馐芷溆绊?。分析句子可知，此處是“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Cvid-19，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，修飾effect，應(yīng)使用whse。故填whse。
52. After realizing his fault, the man ________ (humble) aplgized fr what happened at the party. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】humbly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在意識到自己的過錯后，這名男子謙虛地為聚會上發(fā)生的事情道歉?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞aplgized。humbly意為“謙遜地”。故填humbly。
53. The natural beauty and the rich culture have been the surces f ________ (inspire) fr writers and artists ver the centuries. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，自然美景和豐富的文化一直是作家和藝術(shù)家的靈感來源?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞，作介詞f的賓語。inspiratin意為“靈感”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiratin。
54. As yu can see, crprate knwledge ________ (cmbine) with creativity has brught my bkshp int the 21th century. (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】cmbined
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正如你所看到的，企業(yè)知識與創(chuàng)造力的結(jié)合將我的書店帶入了21世紀(jì)。分析句子可知，該空作后置定語修飾名詞knwledge，cmbine是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語knwledge之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故填cmbined。
55. There’s a yung man standing at the receptin desk wh seems very angry and I think he means ________ (make) truble. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】t make
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：接待處站著一個年輕人，他看起來很生氣，我想他是想找麻煩的。mean t d sth.意為“打算做某事，想要做某事”；mean ding sth.意為“意味著做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示他故意想制造麻煩。故填t make。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
56. 假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Jasn看完電影《長安三萬里》后，對中國詩人充滿興趣，向你詢問你最喜愛的詩人。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.人物簡介；
2.喜歡的原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Jasn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jasn,
Li Bai, a leading rle f the mvie Chang An and ne f the mst famus pets f the Tang Dynasty, is my favurite pet.
Li Bai is cnsidered a master f petry. He wrte ver a thusand pems during his lifetime, which are full f rmance and imaginatin, describing everything frm nature t plitics. He is like the sun shining n Chinese literature, bringing new ideas and beautiful wrds t his cuntry.
All in all, frm his literary wrks t his impact n sciety, Li Bai deserves ur admiratin and will frever be remembered fr his immense cntributin t Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Jasn看完電影《長安三萬里》后，對中國詩人充滿興趣，向你詢問你最喜愛的詩人。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.喜歡的原因。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
多于：ver→mre than
充滿：be full f→be filled with
總之：All in all→In a wrd
影響：impact→effect/influence
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Li Bai, a leading rle f the mvie Chang An and ne f the mst famus pets f the Tang Dynasty, is my favurite pet.
拓展句：Li Bai, wh is a leading rle f the mvie Chang An and ne f the mst famus pets f the Tang Dynasty, is my favurite pet.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】He wrte ver a thusand pems during his lifetime, which are full f rmance and imaginatin, describing everything frm nature t plitics. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】He is like the sun shining n Chinese literature, bringing new ideas and beautiful wrds t his cuntry.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
57. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternn sun bathed the lcal beach with its warm, glden rays, fur-year-ld William sat n the beach with a mix f expectatin and cnfusin. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting fr William’s friends t arrive and celebrate his lng-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hpe and happiness, stared at the shreline, lking fr familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyne was, and Steven just tld him “they’re cming sn, ”trying t ease his sn’s grwing impatience. But the lnger they waited, the mre hpeless William became. He was extremely disappinted when the tw invited families called and said they culdn’t make it t the celebratin because f unexpected situatins.
Steven watched his sn, wh had been eagerly expecting his special day fr what seemed like ages. This year, William had been mre aware than ever f his upcming birthday, asking thrughut the mnth when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a gd time.
Feeling a sense f guilt fr his sn’s disappintment, Steven decided t turn t scial media fr help. He psted a lvely picture f him and William n the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix f hpe and disappintment. The sincere wrds with the picture read, “William wuld lve sme friends t play with n the beach. T celebrate his furth birthday, he has Ht Wheels, sand tys, dinsaurs, and we have sme snacks and drinks. Any and all welcme. ”
William’s wish fr cmpaninship prduced a strng respnse frm the lcal peple. They flded the pst with messages f supprt, birthday wishes, and ffers t jin the celebratin. They were determined t make William’s day special.
“Ging there. See yu sn, ”ne warm-hearted lcal cmmented n the pst, prmising t bring her family alng. The message arused the same feeling frm many thers, wh were quick t fllw suit.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sn, the beach was filled with scenes f jy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sn the beach was full f happy scenes. Many families came t celebrate William’s birthday. William’s face was beaming with happiness. In the warm sunshine, the children built a beautiful castle with him n the beach, swam in the sea, and surfed in the sea. It was n wnder that they had a great time. Finally, William’s father brught a big cake. In the singing f Happy Birthday t Yu, William made a gd wish n the cake and then everyne shared the cake happily.
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set. Althugh they didn’t nt want t leave, they still had t g hme ne by ne. Only William and Dad were left n the beach. William gave his dad a big hug, kissed him and said, “Dad, this is the best birthday. Thank yu.” Under the beautiful sunset, bth father and sn were filled with a feeling f happiness. At last, with the sng f many birds, William and his father went hme,extremely happily.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。本文以人物為線索展開。今天是四歲的威廉的生日，當(dāng)?shù)弥獌蓚€被邀請的家庭打電話來，說他們因為意外情況不能來參加慶?；顒訒r，他非常失望。史蒂文對兒子的失望感到內(nèi)疚，他決定向社交媒體尋求幫助。他上傳了一張他和威廉在海灘上的可愛照片，并邀請大家來和兒子一起慶祝。很多人在帖子里留言表示愿意加入慶祝活動。大家和威廉度過了快樂的一天。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“很快，海灘上充滿了歡樂的景象?！笨芍?，第一段可以描寫大家陪伴威廉過生日的情況。
②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“在幾個小時的歡笑和游戲之后，太陽開始下山了?！笨芍?，太陽下山時大家離開，威廉和父親的動作。
2.續(xù)寫線索：大家到來—共同玩?！缘案狻栭_始下山—大家離開—感謝
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①慶祝：celebrate/ bserve
②建造：build/ cnstruct
③離開：leave/ departure
情緒類
①高興的：happiness/ jy
②玩得很開心：have a great time/ have a lt f fun
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It was n wnder that they had a great time.( 運(yùn)用了it作形式主語和that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
【高分句型2】Althugh they didn’t nt want t leave, they still had t g hme ne by ne. ( 運(yùn)用了Althugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)
【高分句型3】 Only William and Dad were left n the beach. (運(yùn)用了一般過去時的被動語態(tài))
Tur Prices with Luxury Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tur Prices with Standard Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669

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