?大慶實驗中學實驗一部2020級高(二)下學期開學考試
英語學科試題
說明：1.請將答案填涂在答題卡的指定區(qū)域內。
2.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does Jason plan to do today?
A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown. C. Look after his son.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer.
3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?
A. To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum.
4. What drink will the man have?
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk.
5. Where does the woman like to work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?
A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money.
7. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
聽下面一段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?
A. By using a spoon and a fork.
B. By using chopsticks.
C. By using his hands.
9. What did Christopher think of the food?
A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious.
聽下面一段材料，回答第10至第12題。
10. Where do the speakers live?
A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.
11. What does Henry especially want to do?
A. Go hiking. B. Surf in the sea. C. Visit King Arthur’s birthplace.
12. What is most probably the Watering Hole?
A. An island. B. A hotel. C. A cafe.
聽下面一段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who is Mike?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.
14. What is the man best at?
A. Organizing classes and materials.
B. Communicating with others.
C. Giving orders as a leader.
15. What made the man get into teaching?
A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary
16. When did the man become a teacher?
A. At the age of 25.
B. At the age of 28.
C. At the age of 30.
聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Ways to learn Latin well.
B. Attempts to bring Latin to life
C. The origin of the Latin language.
18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
19. What makes Luca Desiata’s book special?
A. Being written in two ancient languages.
B. Being translated into several versions.
C. Being about crossword puzzles.
20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?
A. Renew Latin through the Internet.
B. Form Latin Facebook groups.
C. Create some new Latin words.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
One of the most popular travel destinations in the world, England offers almost endless possibilities for vacationers seeking fun things to do and top attractions to visit.
Tower of London
Built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, the White Tower is home to amazing exhibits, such as Line of Kings, the world's oldest visitor attraction, established in 1652. Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition,classic Yeoman Warder Tours.
If you're traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids,including"Knights School” and other immersive programs that provide a fun insight into the castle's history.

Stonehenge
Stonehenge is Europe's best-known prehistoric monument. It's so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry. Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC,and sharing information about life during this time.

The British Museum
With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. Besides,the Ancient Egyptian collection is the largest outside of Cairo, and the hoard of Roman silver, unearthed in Suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of impressive.

Warwick Castle
If you're looking for a truly memorable English excursion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions,you couldn't do much better than visit Warwick Castle. Located in the beautiful city of Warwick on the River Avon, this impressive fortress has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years.


1. Where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries?
A. Tower of London. B. Stonehenge. C. The British Museum. D. Warwick Castle.
2. What do we know about the destination Stonehenge?
A. It reflects life of different stages. B. It provides fun games for children.
C. It is more suitable for a family tour. D. It encourages tourists to book tickets.
3. What do the four tourist destinations have in common?
A. Wonderful exhibits. B. Impressive landscapes.
C. An extremely long history D. An audio-visual experience.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個英國著名的旅游景點：倫敦塔，巨石陣，大英博物館，沃里克城堡。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中“With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China.(大英博物館擁有世界上最好的文物收藏，收藏了來自埃及、希臘、羅馬帝國和中國的1300多萬件文物)”可知，大英博物館有許多不同國家的展品。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中“It's so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry.(它非常受歡迎，游客需要提前預訂門票，以保證進入)”可知，進入巨石陣需要提前訂票。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中“Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition, classic Yeoman Warder Tours.(其他的亮點包括令人印象深刻的皇冠珠寶展覽，經(jīng)典的Yeoman Warder Tours)”；第二段部分中“Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC,and sharing information about life during this time. (在著名的巨石陣游客中心的展覽為參觀奠定了基礎，通過視聽體驗和250多件古代物品解釋了這些巨大的石頭是如何在公元前3000年到1500年之間建立起來的，并分享了這一時期的生活信息)”；第三段部分中“With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. (大英博物館擁有世界上最好的文物收藏，收藏了來自埃及、希臘、羅馬帝國和中國的1300多萬件文物。最著名的手工藝品是來自雅典帕臺農神廟的埃爾金大理石雕塑)”以及第四部分中“If you're looking for a truly memorable English excursion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions,you couldn't do much better than visit Warwick Castle. (如果你正在為全家尋找一次真正難忘的英語旅行，并且通過展覽來深入了解生活，那么沒有什么比參觀沃里克城堡更好的了)”可知，這四個旅游目的地的共同之處在于都提到了陳列的精美展覽品。故選A。
B
Java’s Cafe is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike. For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.
Slowly approaching its thirties, Java’s has enjoyed a good reputation in its local. In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then. In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabrese. This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened. As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.
After Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe’s where he was first starting out—in the Public Market. Later, Java Joe’s moved to a nearby building, and received a name change—Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care. However, in 1997 he licensed “Java Joe’s” to Calabrese, who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today—Java’s Café.
Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. The influence he had poured into his business is well-known and highly regarded. He has won many awards in his life.
The next time you head down to Gibbs St. for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came to be, all thanks to Java Joe.
4. What does the underlined word “solace” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Tension. B. Anxiety.
C. Safety. D. Relief.
5. What is true about Java’s Café on Gibbs St.?
A. The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.
B. It was popular with the locals and students as well.
C. Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.
D. It is the flagship store and has won several awards.
6. What is special about Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters?
A. Joe’s specially-made coffee beans.
B. Its super-quality coffee and service.
C. Joe’s demonstration of coffee-making skills.
D. Its attraction to the music school students.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The popularity of Java’s Cafe.
B. The development of the coffee industry.
C. The contribution Joe made to Rochester.
D. The founder and development of Java’s Cafe.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咖啡大師Java Joe在自己的努力下創(chuàng)辦了給人們帶來舒適體驗的Java’s Cafe，以及Java’s Cafe的發(fā)展。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.（對于典型的UR學生來說，吉布斯街上的Java’s Cafe在緊張的考試期間成為了一個solace的地方，在更溫暖的場合，成為了一個社交中心）”可知，咖啡廳能讓承受考試壓力的學生感到溫暖，由此可知，對于他們來說這是一個能得到緩解、安慰的地方，即solace意為“緩解，安慰”，與relief同義。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.（對于典型的UR學生來說，吉布斯街上的Java’s Cafe在緊張的考試期間成為了提供安慰的地方，在更溫暖的場合，成為了一個社交中心）”可知，Gibbs街的Java’s Café受到當?shù)厝艘约皩W生的歡迎。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“（Later, Java Joe’s moved to a nearby building, and received a name change—Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.（后來，Java Joe’s搬到了附近的一棟大樓，并在Market Coffee Roasters得到了Java’s的改名。在這座建筑里，到訪的人經(jīng)常會看到喬在舞動的火焰中熟練地烤著咖啡豆，小心翼翼地培育著咖啡）”可知，Market Coffee Roasters的特別之處是Joe會在那里展示咖啡制作技巧。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. （1978年，Java Joe在夏威夷創(chuàng)建了一個咖啡農場）”和“In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabrese. （1992年，喬決定開始在公共市場銷售咖啡，并在邁克爾·卡拉布雷斯的幫助下在吉布斯街開了一家商店）”，第三段的“After Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe’s where he was first starting out—in the Public Market.（在Gibbs入住后，Joe在他第一次進入公共市場的地方開辦了Java Joe’s）”和“However, in 1997 he licensed “Java Joe’s” to Calabrese, who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today—Java’s Café.（然而，1997年，他將“Java Joe's”授權給卡拉布里斯，卡拉布里斯隨后將吉布斯咖啡館改名為我們今天所知的Java咖啡館）”，以及倒數(shù)第二段的“Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. （喬在被診斷出患有腦瘤之前一直呆在Public Market 。喬死于肺癌，享年68歲）”可知，本文主要介紹了Java’s Cafe的發(fā)展以及它的創(chuàng)始人Java Joe。故選D。
【點睛】
C
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.

It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
8. How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled.
C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
9. Why did the team invent Ooho?
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
10. What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
11. What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Skipping Rocks Lab發(fā)明的新型環(huán)保儲水容器Ooho，它是一個能攜帶液體資源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，強韌且環(huán)保、可生物降解而且可食用。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知，在美國，只有23%的塑料資源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被當作垃圾扔掉了，故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.和第二段
And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment，which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.可知，Skipping Rocks Lab發(fā)明新型環(huán)保的儲水容器Ooho，它是一個能攜帶液體資源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，強韌且環(huán)保、可生物降解而且可食用。因此可知其目的是保護環(huán)境，故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles可知，制造儲水容器Ooho的成本比塑料礦泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推斷出其市場售價可能會比塑料瓶低，故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內容尤其是It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.這一句話可知，許多投資商看好儲水容器Ooho的市場前景，作者也相信它一定會成功的，故選A。
D
Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?
In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.
You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（ 配件）unmanageable, they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.
It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.
The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?
A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.
B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.
C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.
D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.
13. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.
B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.
C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.
D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product
14. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?
A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.
B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.
C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.
D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy Thing
B. Feature-heavy Products in Demand
C. The More Features, the Better
D. Simplicity Outweighs Complexity
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科技的“功能蔓延”是不可阻擋的，拒絕“功能蔓延”不是一件容易的事情。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內容，特別是“This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money.”可知，“功能蔓延”不但消耗消費者的時間，而且還消耗企業(yè)的資金，由此可知，本段主要講的是技術的“功能蔓延”造成的損失，故C項正確。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.”可知，營銷和銷售人員把它看作一個新的賣點，一個吸引顧客的新方法，由此可知，“功能蔓延”給營銷和銷售人員帶來福音，故C項正確。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.”可知，購買者高估了自己理解復雜產品工作原理的能力，也就是說他們對自己使用復雜產品的能力過于自信，故C項正確。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?”可知，本文從設計者和消費者的角度介紹了科技的“功能蔓延”是不可阻擋的，拒絕“功能蔓延”不是一件容易的事情，故A項正確。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
You may be concerned about how to clear clutter (雜亂的東西) from your bedroom and basement. ____16____ As May planting season is drawing near, turn your attention towards what can help your garden grow.
Define “weeds” for yourself.
I have always defined weeds as “unwanted plants”. Some, like clover (三葉草),have positive characteristics like enriching the soil. Others, like dandelion greens, can be eaten. So one gardener's weeds might be another gardener's dinner! Decide what you truly value. ____17____
Enjoy the weeding process.
Weed removal is a never-ending process. Try to treat the activity in a positive way. You can casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens. ____18____ Whatever attention you are able to give to your weeds is OK — even though you'll never feel quite “finished”, remind yourself that every weed pulled means progress.
____19____
After months of being absorbed in colorful garden catalogue, I often hit the nursery (苗圃) in May, filled with inspiration and adventure. “This year,” I say, “I'll try everything!” But time has taught me that this wild ambition can work against me. If I choose too many plants to experiment with, my plantings will crowd each other out. Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, using the recommended spacing to guide your design.
Reassess your garden tool collection.
Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener. ____20____ They can build up and collect dust or dirt. So go through your tools and decide which tools don't work for you and which are your forever garden companions.
A. Make a clear garden plan.
B. Sort out your garden tools.
C. But what about clutter in your garden?
D. And then pull the rest, without hesitation.
E. Weeds can crowd out your intentional plantings.
F. But too many of them can also cause trouble to you.
G. Or you can set aside time to go all out for weed removal.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了整理花園的一些技巧。五月要來了。收拾一個漂亮干凈的花園吧。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“You may be concerned about how to clear clutter (雜亂的東西) from your bedroom and basement.（你可能會擔心如何清理臥室和地下室的雜物。）”及下文“As May planting season is drawing near, turn your attention towards what can help your garden grow.（隨著五月種植季節(jié)的臨近，把你的注意力轉向什么可以幫助你的花園生長。）”可知，上文說大家時?？紤]房間和地下室的雜物整理問題，下文提到現(xiàn)在關注一下怎么讓花園長得更好。C項“但是你花園里的雜物怎么辦?”填在該小題，承上啟下把話題由房間地下室雜物引向花園雜物整理，引出了文章主題。故選C項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Decide what you truly value.（決定你真正重視的是什么。）”可知，先決定把重要的植物留下來，D項“然后毫不猶豫地把剩下的拔出來?！?，承接上文，the rest（其余的 ）指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故選D項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“You can casually pull weeds as you spot them when walking by your gardens.（當你在花園散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)雜草，你可以隨意拔除它們。）”可知，在建議除草的方式，發(fā)現(xiàn)雜草隨時拔掉，G項“或者你可以留出時間全力清除雜草?！笔窃诮ㄗh另一種除草方法，可以專門拿出時間來除草，承接上文。故選G項。
【19題詳解】
該小題作為段落小標題，應概括全段。根據(jù)本段最后一句“Try making a map of your garden before you head to the garden center, using the recommended spacing to guide your design.（在你前往花園中心之前，試著繪制一張花園地圖，使用推薦的間距來指導你的設計。）”可知，作者建議動手整理花園之前制定清晰的計劃，A項“做一個清晰的花園規(guī)劃?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xA項。
【20題詳解】
結合上文“Just like indoor clutter, garden clutter can result from having too many tools. Some tools are necessary for every gardener.（就像室內雜亂一樣，花園雜亂也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每個園丁都必須的。）”可知，此處談論花園有用不到的工具，也會使花園顯得亂。F項“但太多工具也會給你帶來麻煩?！逼渲衪hem代指tools。故選F項。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。
Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren’t talented or clever enough, but Seott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it’s ____21____.
As a kid, he was ____22____ and uninterested in science and all other ____23____ as well. He couldn’t ____24____ what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school ____25____. Therefore, he earned terrible ____26____ and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never ____27____ his dreams.
That all ____28____ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. ____29____ at last, he was determined to be an astronaut which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he _____30_____ his mind to do well in it.
After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be _____31_____. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he _____32_____ his study skills, the more he _____33_____ and the better he got. _____34_____, it became a(n) _____35_____ with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a _____36_____ daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science, which is _____37_____ to be an astronaut.
So we need to stop _____38_____ the statement that science is just too hard. If you’re students who have been told “you are not a science person” or “your brain doesn’t think that way”, just _____39_____ the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff— they just have to be _____40_____ to do the work.
21. A. unusual B. abnormal C. wrong D. illegal
22. A. absent-minded B. amazed C. devoted D. confused
23. A. schedules B. goals C. subjects D. students
24 A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on
25. A. investigating B. daydreaming C. wandering D. learning
26. A. grades B. impression C. contribution D. friends
27. A. reach B. acknowledge C. achieve D. observe
28. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed
29. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked
30. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into
31. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. wonderful
32. A. planned B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged
33. A. gained B. agreed C. performed D. presented
34. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually
35. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. compromise
36. A. real B. former C. formal D. last
37. A. essential B. potential C. convenient D. valuable
38. A. commenting B. breaking C. confirming D. furthering
39. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle
40. A. forced B. expected C. equal D. willing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Seott Kelly起初對科學并不感興趣，但是找到了人生目標后，他開始努力學習科學，最終實現(xiàn)了成為宇航員的目標。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認為，對于那些沒有天賦或不夠聰明的學生來說，科學事業(yè)過于復雜，但國際空間站的指揮官蘇特·凱利(Seott Kelly)將證明這種觀點是錯誤的。A. unusual不同尋常的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. wrong錯誤的；D. illegal違法的。But一詞說明上下文之間為轉折關系，結合下文中的“No one was more surprised than him when a ____16____ daydreamer started getting straight A’s in science”可知，Seott Kelly從一個做白日夢的差生變成了科學學科的優(yōu)等生，故可推知人們的想法是錯誤的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是心不在焉，對科學和其他科目都不感興趣。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. amazed驚訝的；C. devoted忠誠的，全心全意的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文中的“uninterested in science”和“barely graduated from high school”可知，Seott Kelly對科學不敢興趣，幾乎無法畢業(yè)，所以此處表示他心不在焉。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. schedules日程安排；B. goals目標；C. subjects科目；D. students學生。根據(jù)空前的“science and all other”可知，此處應該是science的上義詞，subjects符合語境。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他無法集中注意力聽老師講課，大部分時間都在做白日夢。A. work on致力于；B. set about著手，開始做；C. think about考慮；D. focus on集中于，專注于。根據(jù)上文中的“uninterested in science”可知，Seott Kelly對科學不感興趣，所以在學校里無法把注意力集中在老師講課的內容上。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. investigating調查；B. daydreaming做白日夢；C. wandering徘徊，漫游；D. learning學習。根據(jù)上文描述可知，Seott Kelly對科學不感興趣，無法把注意力集中在老師講的內容上，再結合下文中“he would never ____7____ his dreams.”和“After so many years of daydreaming”可知，他整天做白日夢。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他的成績很差，高中才勉強畢業(yè)，他甚至認為自己永遠也實現(xiàn)不了自己的夢想。A. grades成績；B. impression印象；C. contribution貢獻；D. friends朋友。根據(jù)下文中的“barely graduated from high school”可知，Seott Kelly的成績非常不好。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. reach到達；B. acknowledge承認；C. achieve完成，實現(xiàn)；D. observe觀察。根據(jù)上文描述可知，Seott Kelly對科學不感興趣，成績不好，幾乎無法畢業(yè)，因此他認為自己無法實現(xiàn)他的夢想。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他讀到湯姆·沃爾夫(Tom Wolfe)的經(jīng)典著作《正確的東西》(The Right Stuff)時，一切都改變了，這本書講述了第一次探索太空的先驅美國人的故事。A. finished完成；B. realized意識到；C. happened發(fā)生；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文的“started getting straight A’s in science”可知，他有很大的轉變。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他受到鼓舞，決心成為一名宇航員，這意味著在科學課上做得很好。A. Inspired受鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied滿意的；D. Shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文“at last, he was determined to be an astronaut”可知，他決心要成為一名宇航員，所以他應該是被書上的內容鼓舞了。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以那天，他下定決心要做好它。A. gave up放棄；B. made up組成，編造；C. formed into使排列；D. got into進入，陷入。根據(jù)上文可知，Seott Kelly下定決心要成為一名宇航員，make up one’s mind to do sth.為固定短語，意為“下定決心做某事”。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在做了這么多年的白日夢之后，這并不容易。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困難的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful美好的。根據(jù)上文中“so many years of daydreaming”并結合常識可知，對于多年來一直對學習不感興趣的Seott Kelly來說，學習科學不是一件容易的事。。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的學習技巧練習得越多，他得到的就越多，也就越好。A. planned計劃；B. practiced練習；C. arranged安排；D. exchanged交換，交流。根據(jù)上文中的“thinking about it like a game”可知，他把學習當作一項比賽，再根據(jù)下文中的“the better she got”可知，他變得越來越好，故可推斷出他是在練習學習技能。故選B。
33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. gained獲得；B. agreed同意；C. performed執(zhí)行，表現(xiàn)；D. presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的“the better she got”可知，他變得越來越好，故可推斷出他練習得越多，收獲就越多。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，這變成了一場和自己的比賽，看他能做到多好。A. Particularly尤其，特別；B. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C. Fortunately幸運地；D. Eventually最終。根據(jù)上文描述得他將學習科學想象成一項比賽以及下文的“to see how good he could get.”可知，這最終成為他與自己的一場競賽。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. principle原理，原則；B. deal協(xié)議；C. competition競爭，比賽；D. compromise妥協(xié)，和解。根據(jù)“But he started thinking about it like a game.”可知，competition和game對應。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人比他更驚訝的是，當一個曾經(jīng)的空想家開始在科學方面取得全A，這是成為一名宇航員的必要條件。A. real真正的；B. former以前的；C. formal正式的；D. last最后的。根據(jù)上文內容可知，他曾經(jīng)是個做白日夢的人，故former符合語境。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. essential極其重要的，本質的；B. potential潛在的；C. convenient方便的；D. valuable有價值的。根據(jù)上文中的“which meant doing well in science classes”可知，科學成績好是成為一名宇航員的必要條件。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們需要停止進一步宣揚科學太困難的說法。A. commenting評論；B. breaking破壞；C. confirming證實；D. furthering促進，增進。Seott Kelly從對學習不感興趣到成為科學學科的優(yōu)等生的經(jīng)歷說明“科學太難學”是荒誕的說法，所以我們應該進一步傳播這樣的言論。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你是被告知“你不是一個科學人士”或“你的大腦不是這樣想的”的學生，請忽略這些評論！A. apply申請，應用；B. ignore忽視；C. return返回；D. handle處理。根據(jù)“So we need to stop ____18____ the statement that science is just too hard.”可知，學生應該不理睬那些“你不適合學科學”之類的評論。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個想要學習這些東西的人都可以——他們只需要愿意去做。A. forced強迫的；B. expected預期的；C. equal平等的；D. willing愿意的。Seott Kelly從對學習不感興趣到成為科學學科的優(yōu)等生的經(jīng)歷說明每個人必須愿意做這份工作才能取得成功。故選D。
第二節(jié) 單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
41. The new online library makes___________ possible for students to choose books by smart Phone off campus.
A. this B. one C. that D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：新在線圖書館使學生可以在校外通過智能手機選擇書籍。分析句子可知， to choose books by smart Phone off campus在句中作make的賓語，這里使用代詞it作形式賓語指代真正的賓語，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意為“使做某事對于某人來說......”。故選D項。
【點睛】
42. With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ______ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
A. analysis B. appetite C. incident D. appreciation
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著智能手機的普及，人們逐漸失去了看電視的興趣，這使得電視成為了家里的一種裝飾。A. analysis分析；B. appetite興趣，欲望；C. incident事件；D. appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)“which makes TV a decoration of the house”可知，人們逐漸失去了看電視的興趣，appetite符合題意。故選B。
43. —As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.
—You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas ______.
A. take on B. take to C. take over D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——正如我們所知，保持積極對我們的工作和學習過程是有益的?！阏f得對。努力不讓消極的想法左右你。A. take on承擔，雇傭；B. take to喜歡，參加；C. take over占上風，取而代之；D. take up占據(jù)，開始從事。根據(jù)“keeping positive is beneficial”可知，此處表示不要讓消極的想法占了上風。故選C。
44. One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：一個人總是可以設法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程安排有多滿。A. however無論多么；B. whatever無論什么；C. whichever無論哪一個；D. whenever無論何時。空處引導讓步狀語從句，修飾后文形容詞full，表示“無論多么”應用however。故選A。
45. Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement.
A. precious B. previous C. identical D. obsessive
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們對這個問題的看法相同，所以花了一點時間才達成協(xié)議。A. precious珍貴的；B. previous以前的；C. identical完全相同的；D. obsessive著迷的，迷戀的。根據(jù)“it took a little time to reach the agreement”可知，由于看法相同，所以花了一點時間就達成協(xié)議。故選C。
46. It has been ______ all over the world that China has made remarkable achievements in economy.
A. acknowledged B. criticized C. assumed D. overlooked
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國經(jīng)濟取得了舉世矚目的成就，這是舉世公認的。A. acknowledged承認；B. criticized批評；C. assumed假設；D. overlooked忽視。結合句意可知，此處為固定句型it be acknowledged that...“眾所周知……”。故選A。
【點睛】
47. A team ______ three people, including a woman astronaut, was sent up to the Chinese Space Station
A. coexisting with B. consisting of C. dedicated to D. engaged in
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個由三人組成的團隊，包括一名女宇航員，被送往中國空間站。A. coexisting with與……共存；B. consisting of由……組成；C. dedicated to致力于；D. engaged in從事。根據(jù)“three people, including a woman astronaut”可知，此處是指這個團隊是由三個人組成的。句中已有謂語動詞was set up且無連詞，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選B。
48. He had so much confidence in himself that he made all the ______ decisions by himself.
A. delicate B. secondary C. urban D. crucial
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對自己充滿信心，所以所有重要的決定都是他自己做的。A. delicate精致的；B. secondary次要的；C. urban城市的；D. crucial重要的。根據(jù)“He had so much confidence in himself ”推知，所有的重要決定都是他自己做的。故選D。
49. The number of inhabitants has ______ as a consequence of the increasing vegetation.
A. collapsed B. decreased C. exploded D. perished
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于植被的增加，棲息的動物的數(shù)量激增。A. collapsed崩塌；B. decreased下降；C. exploded爆炸，激增；D. perished滅亡，慘死。根據(jù)常識和“the increasing vegetation”植被增加了，棲息在此的動物數(shù)量會大量增加。故選C。
【點睛】
50. Primary school teachers use a lot of ______ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.
A. medical B. visual C. first D. band
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：小學教師在課堂活動中使用大量的視覺教具，使教學更容易。A. medical醫(yī)療的；B. visual視覺的；C. first第一的；D. band樂隊。根據(jù)“Primary school teachers ”可知，小學老師需要使用視覺教具。故選B。
第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
51. With more and more people putting the low-carbon lifestyle into practice, the ______ (consume) of coal has declined in recent years. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】consumption
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著越來越多的人將低碳生活方式付諸實踐，煤炭消費近年來有所下降?？仗帒蠲~構成名詞所有格，consumption“消費”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填consumption。
52. Large amounts of evidence of a link between ______ (expose) to sun and skin cancer have been found. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】exposure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大量證據(jù)表明暴露在陽光下與皮膚癌之間存在聯(lián)系?？仗帒妹~作介詞between的賓語，exposure“暴露”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填exposure。
53. With homework and social activities, teens in high school have a ______ (tend) to stay up late and rise early. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通過家庭作業(yè)和社交活動，高中的青少年有晚睡早起的傾向?？仗帒妹~作賓語，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填tendency。
54. We must remember to live with the ______ (intend) of focusing on what matters most in life. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們必須記住，生活的目的是關注生活中最重要的事情?？仗帒妹~作賓語，with the intention of“打算，為了，懷著……的目的”。故填intention。
55. His life has changed ______ (dramatic) since three years ago. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：三年前以來，他的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。修飾空前謂語has changed應用副詞dramatically作狀語。故填dramatically。
56. The international Olympic Committee had announced that the number of competitors at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games would ______ (restrict) to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add new sports. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】be restricted
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會曾宣布，2024年巴黎奧運會的參賽人數(shù)將被限制在10500人以內，這限制了增加新項目的機會。分析句子結構可知，that引導的賓語從句缺少謂語動詞，the 2024 Paris Olympic Games和restrict為被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，空前有助動詞would，空處需填動詞原形與would構成過去將來時。故填be restricted。
57. The ______ (compare) may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】comparison
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種比較可能會讓某些東西看起來比單獨看到時更美?？仗帒妹~作主語，comparison“比較”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填comparison。
58. Nowadays, many people walk to work in response to the government’s calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope ______ global warming. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如今，為了響應政府的呼吁,許多人步行上班，以低碳生活方式應對全球變暖。結合句意表達“應對”用cope with。故填with。
59. Social media companies must take responsibility for building a ______ (security) network environment. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】secure
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：社交媒體公司必須承擔起建立安全網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境的責任。修飾后文名詞短語network environment應用形容詞secure，作定語。故填secure。
60. With the ______ (depart) of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to grow. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】departure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著島上的貓的離開，老鼠的數(shù)量開始增長。此處作賓語，表示“離開”應用名詞departure，不可數(shù)。故填departure。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
61. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Knowing as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a specially art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are most posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for a decoration and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings are created on a large scale. With the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became variety. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where the art hit its heyday (全盛期). Nowadays there are many printing method of New Year paintings, included woodblock printing, watercolor painting, etc.
【答案】1. Knowing→Known
2. specially→special
3. would后加be
4. most→mostly
5. 刪除for后的a
6. are→were
7. variety→various/varied
8. where→when
9. method→methods
10.included→including
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了年畫的意義和發(fā)展歷史。
【詳解】1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：年畫被稱為“紙畫”和“彩畫”，是中國民間文化中一種特殊的藝術形式。be known as“被稱為……”為固定表達，此處省略be用過去分詞作狀語。故Knowing改為Known。
2.考查形容詞。句意：年畫被稱為“紙畫”和“彩畫”，是中國民間文化中一種特殊的藝術形式。修飾后文名詞詞組art form應用形容詞special作定語。故specially改為special。
3.考查謂語動詞。句意：如果沒有年畫，我們的傳統(tǒng)中國民間文化就不會那么豐富多彩。colorful是形容詞，此處應在它前面加上be動詞，構成系表結構，would是情態(tài)動詞，其后用動詞原形。故would后加be。
4.考查副詞。句意：這些畫之所以有這樣的名字，是因為它們通常是在中國新年假期期間張貼的裝飾，它們也被視為新年祝福的象征。修飾謂語are posted且意為“一般，通?！睉酶痹~mostly。故most改為mostly。
5.考查冠詞。句意：這些畫之所以有這樣的名字，是因為它們大多是在中國新年假期期間張貼的裝飾，它們也被視為新年祝福的象征。結合句意可知，此處decoration是抽象概念，不可數(shù)，for decoration“用來裝飾”。故刪除for后的a。
6.考查時態(tài)。句意：在宋代，年畫被大規(guī)模地創(chuàng)作出來。根據(jù)時間狀語In the Song Dynasty可知，陳述過去的事情應用一般過去時。故are改為were。
7.考查形容詞。句意：隨著印刷技術的進步，年畫的內容和形式變得多樣化。分析可知，became后應用形容詞作表語，表示“多種多樣的”可用various/varied。故variety改為various/varied。
8.考查定語從句。句意：繪畫的發(fā)展成熟于明清時期，當時這種藝術達到了鼎盛時期。逗號后為修飾先行詞the Ming and Qing Dynasties的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應用關系副詞when引導。故where改為when。
9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在年畫的印刷方法很多，包括木版印刷、水彩畫等。method“方法”是可數(shù)名詞，many后用其復數(shù)形式。故method改為methods。
10.考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在年畫的印刷方法很多，包括木版印刷、水彩畫等。結合句意和句子結構可知，此處應用介詞including表示“包括”。故included改為including。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
62. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Joe本來打算這個暑假來成都觀看世界大學生運動會。但因為疫情，大運會推遲至明年舉辦。請你給他寫一封郵件，要點如下：
1. 表示遺憾；
2. 簡述大運會推遲的必要性，并安慰Joe；
3. 歡迎他明年來觀看大運會。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫
參考詞匯：大運會 the World University Games 疫情epidemic
Dear Joe
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Joe,
I’m more than delighted to know that you intended to visit China for the World University Games. However, it is a pity that the activity, which was scheduled to take place in Chengdu this year, is postponed to next year due to the epidemic.
As we can see, with the epidemic spreading wildly in some areas of the globe, to ensure the security of all the participants must come first. And there is no need for us to feel down about the delay, because we can hold a firm belief that people around the world will bring the disease under control soon with joint efforts. In addition, given one more year, Chengdu can get better prepared, so that you can have a better experience of enjoying the grand activity.
I sincerely invite you to visit China next year and I’m longing for the day when we watch the game together!
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。因為疫情，原定暑假在成都舉辦的大運會推遲至明年，要求考生給英國朋友Joe寫信，表示遺憾并告知大運會推遲的必要性。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted → pleased/happy
計劃、打算：intend → plan
確保：ensure → make sure
真誠地：sincerely → honestly
2.句式拓展
原句：As we can see, with the epidemic spreading wildly in some areas of the globe, to ensure the security of all the participants must come first.
拓展句：As we can see, because the epidemic is spreading wildly in some areas of the globe, to ensure the security of all the participants must come first.
【點睛】[高分句型1] However, it is a pity that the activity, which was scheduled to take place in Chengdu this year, is postponed to next year due to the epidemic. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] And there is no need for us to feel down about the delay, because we can hold a firm belief that people around the world will bring the disease under control soon with joint efforts. (運用了because引導的原因狀語從句和that引導的同位語從句)
聽力答案： 1—5ACCBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BBBAC



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