河南省信陽市潢川縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

親愛的同學(xué)們：本次考試將實(shí)行網(wǎng)上閱卷，所有試題答案一律填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域，選擇題用2B鉛筆在相應(yīng)小框框內(nèi)涂黑，要求把小框框涂滿，非選擇題必須填寫在相應(yīng)的框框內(nèi)橫線上，不準(zhǔn)填寫在框框外，否則不得分。每題留下的橫線可能較長，但答案可能很短。
一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What was Tny ding at 9:30 p. m. yesterday?
A. Listening t music. B. Ding his hmewrk. C. Playing basketball.
2. What time did Jane return hme yesterday?
A. At 5:20 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m.
3 What des Sam ften d n Sunday?
A. He listens t music. B. He des sme sprts. C. He reads bks.
4. Which f the fllwing des the man think is the mst terrible?
A. Fire. B. Rainstrm. C. Drught.
5. Hw ften did Ann g swimming during the hliday?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. What did the wman have an X-ray n?
A. Her left arm. B. Her left leg. C. Her right leg.
7. What's the dctr's advice?
A. T rest mre. B. T exercise mre. C. T sleep mre.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. What will Jane d this afternn?
A. Visit the museum. B. D her hmewrk. C. Play tennis.
9. Wh will take part in a tennis game this Friday?
A. Jane. B. Frank. C. Mike.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What des the girl d n the internet in her free time?
A. She listens t music. B. She reads news. C. She des shpping.
11. Where is Mary nw?
A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In America.
12. Wh asks the girl t keep away frm the internet?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13. What time did Frank arrive hme yesterday?
A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m.
14. Hw did Frank g t Guizhu?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
15. What gift did Frank buy fr Kate?
A. A card. B. A skirt. C. A cup.
第三節(jié)
聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分，共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
Name: Ya Chu Yue (亞丑鉞)
Age: Shang Dynasty (朝代)
When peple fund it:1965
Where peple fund it: Qingzhu,Shandng
Where it is nw: Shandng Museum
Ya Chu Yue gt its name because it has tw wrds “Ya” and “Chu” n it. It has a cute lk.
It has rund eyes, a lng nse, and a big muth full f teeth.
Name: Bird-Shaped Zun (鳥尊)
Age: Western Zhu Dynasty
When peple fund it: 2000
Where peple fund it: Quw Cunty, Shanxi
Where it is nw: Shanxi Museum
This zun is 39 cm tall, 30. 5 cm lng, and 17. 5 cm wide. It is a wine vessel (酒器). It is in the shape f a big bird lking back. It als has a small bird n its back. If yu see it carefully, yu can find that its tail (尾巴) lks like an elephant trunk (象鼻). Hw interesting!
Name: Rabbit-Shaped Zun
Age:Western Zhu Dynasty
When peple fund it:1992
Where peple fund it: Quw Cunty, Shanxi
Where it is nw: Shanxi Museum
This zun is a wine vessel. Experts (專家) say that in Chinese culture, the rabbit is a symbl f the mn and luck. They think peple made this vessel in the shape f a rabbit t shw their best wishes.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1. Hw did Ya Chu Yue get its name?
A. Frm its age.B. Frm tw wrds n it.
C. Frm hw peple used itD. Frm where peple fund it.
2. When did peple find the Bird-Shaped Zun?
A. In 1965.B. In 1992.C. In 2000.D. In 2002.
3. Which animal is n the back f the Bird-Shaped Zun?
A. B. C. D.
4. What d we knw abut the Rabbit-Shaped Zun in the material?
A. It is used fr keeping pets.B. Peple fund it in Shanxi.
C. It is in Shandng Museum.D. Peple made it in the Shang Dynasty
5. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the material?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. News.
B
Le Guqiang is a student frm Central Suth University f Frestry and Technlgy. He ften gives a speech (演講) n the bus in Changsha. “I am nt here t sell. I want t talk abut myself and share my dream. I hpe t vercme my stutter (克服結(jié)巴),” Le said in a speech.
Le had a terrible stutter when he was a child. It made him feel wrried. His parents were wrried, t. They tk him t many hspitals, and the dctrs said that was because he was t afraid t talk.
T help their sn, Le’s parents asked him t g t the vegetable market and buy vegetables every day during the summer hliday befre he went t university (大學(xué)). He tried t talk t peple he didn’t knw. It was difficult fr him, but he culd talk t peple slwly at that time.
When Le went t university, he knew that he wanted t becme a judge (法官). A gd judge needs t speak fluently (流利地). S Le made up his mind t vercme his prblem. He had t d better t make his dream cme true. He started giving speeches n the bus every weekend and practicing talking in frnt f many peple.
At first, Le’s vice faltered (顫抖) as he gave his speech. After mnths f practice, Le nw feels relaxed. Le is a great by. He faces his prblem and fights fr his dream. What d yu think f him?
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6. What d we knw abut Le frm Paragraph 1?
A. He is friendly.B. He is a university student.
C. He ften ges t the hspital.D. He sells smething n the bus.
7. Why did Le have a terrible stutter?
A. Because he spke t slwly.B. Because he gave a bad speech.
C. Because he had a vice prblem.D. Because he was t afraid t talk.
8. Hw did Le vercme his prblem?
①He spke like a judge.
②He practiced speaking n the bus.
③He asked his teachers fr help.
④He went t buy vegetables and talked t peple.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
9. Hw des Le feel when talking in frnt f many peple nw?
A. Tired.B. Lucky.C. Afraid.D. Relaxed.
10. What can we learn frm Le’s stry?
A. We shuld care less abut thers' wrds.
B. We shuld try t speak in frnt f peple.
C. We shuld say thanks t ur parents fr their care.
D. We shuld face prblems and try t vercme them.
C
We all knw that sleep is imprtant. Our bdies have a need fr deep relaxatin every day. Hwever, many peple have sleep prblems. If that’s yu, the fllwing advice may help yu get a gd night’s sleep.
Rest (休息) with the sun
When the sun ges dwn, it’s time fr yu t begin t relax. Rest with sme light reading r by relaxing n yur sfa. Yu shuld nt take activities like playing basketball befre yu g t bed.
Make yur bedrm a place fr rest
The bedrm is nt a place fr yu t play r study. Or at least it shuldn’t be. If yu put yur televisin r cmputer in yur bedrm, they’ll make it difficult fr yu t get t sleep.
Dn’t eat t much at bedtime
When it’s time t sleep, yur bdy likes t sleep and desn’t like t d anything else. If yu eat t much befre ging t bed, yur bdy will have t wrk hard t digest all that fd. S experts say it’s better t have abut three hurs between dinner time and bedtime.
11. It’s nt gd t _________ befre yu g t bed at night.
A. take a walkB. take a light readingC. play basketballD. relax n the sfa
12. Yu shuld make yur bedrm a place fr yu t _________.
A. playB. studyC. wrkD. sleep
13. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “digest” is mst prbably “_________”.
A. 吞咽B. 消化C. 咀嚼D. 挖掘
14. If yu decide t g t bed at nine ’clck, yu shuld have dinner at abut _________.
A sixB. six thirtyC. sevenD. seven thirty
15. What des the writer f this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Why sleep is imprtant.B. Different sleeping prblems.
C. The best time t g t sleep.D. Hw t get a gd night’s sleep.
D
Tday, bttled water is becming an imprtant part f peple’s life. ____16____ Why d peple get used t drinking bttled water? Because it is quite cnvenient (方便的).
At the same time yu may find that bttled water isn’t cheap. ____17____ S, why is bttled water s expensive?
One reasn is that yu spend mney n the water. Smetimes, it’s the same as what cmes ut f the faucet (水龍頭). Fr the mst bttled water, hwever, it cmes frm natural springs (泉水) in far-away places.
____18____ Then, it’s bttled, packaged (包裝), and shipped t stres all ver the wrld.
The csts dn’t end there because yu als need t spend mney n the bttle. ____19____ What’s mre, in rder t make mre peple knw and like their bttled water, cmpanies (公司) spend millins advertising (做廣告) their bttled water.
S, if yu dn’t want t spend much mney n bttled water, yu can bttle yur wn water frm hme. ____20____
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A It can save yu a lt f mney.
B. In fact, sme kinds can cst mre than sme drinks.
C. It is sld at supermarkets, stres and many ther places.
D Anther reasn is that the water is made clean and safe fr drinking.
E. Each bttle takes a lt f mney t design (設(shè)計(jì)), make and ship.
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
In a twn, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened t peple’s prblems and tried t give them ____21____. He didn’t like it when peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the ____22____ things ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd advice t these peple in rder t ____23____ them t slve their prblems. But they ____24____ really tk his advice. ____25____, mst peple just enjyed cmplaining. They didn’t want t ____26____ the wise man.
The wise man thught f a gd ____27____. Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints, he wuld tell them a (n) ____28____ stry. The first time they heard ____29____, they laughed. ____30____ they came back again with the ld cmplaints, the man wuld tell them the same ld stry. It became less and less funny as time went by.
____31____ ne man said, “Wise man, why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver? It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man ____32____ “If yu can’t laugh at the same stry ver and ver, then ____33____ d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?”
There is n meaning in wrrying r cmplaining abut smething if yu ____34____ r wuldn’t slve it. ____35____ that yu are in charge f (負(fù)責(zé)) yur life. The wrld is what yu make it.
21.
A. adviceB. timeC. infrmatinD. lve
22.
A. dangerusB. sameC. excitingD. new
23.
A. fllwB. adviseC. needD. help
24.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
25.
A. First f allB. In factC. Frm nw nD. In the future
26.
A. lk afterB. pint atC. listen tD. wrry abut
27.
A. factB. cnversatinC. ideaD. act
28.
A. trueB. interestingC. famusD. relaxing
29.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
30.
A. TillB. BecauseC. BefreD. When
31.
A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Sadly
32.
A. thughtB. suggestedC. answeredD. cried
33.
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. what
34.
A. can’tB. canC. shuldn’tD. shuld
35.
A. StandB. HpeC. ShwD. Remember
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
“Finally, Linda’s animal friends help her find her way hme.” Vivian finished the stry and clsed the bk.
Vivian wrks in a(n) ____36____. She reads stries t children in the park n weekends. She started t d this three ____37____ ag. At that time, she read stries t children in the library. But nly a few children came. She wanted t ____38____ her stries with mre children.
At last, Vivian decided t read stries in the park because there were many children there n weekends. She spent tw weeks ____39____ fr the first stry. She chse a pirate (海盜) stry. T make her stry mre ____40____. she added (添加) sme acts t it. She als made a funny hat. On that day, she went t the park early. Her ____41____ caught many peple’s attentin. A little by came up and asked, “What are yu ding?”
Vivian lked at him and said, “I am Vivian, and tday I will read a stry t children. Please ask ____42____ friends t cme.”
“Hw great! I’ll cme back sn,” the by said. Then he ____43____ t his friends. A few minutes later, he came back ____44____ sme children.
“Tday I have a pirate stry,” Vivian said in her scariest pirate vice…
Thse children lved Vivian’s stry. Vivian was ____45____ and started t read stries in the park every weekend.
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Many peple in the city like keeping pets as their hbbies. They think that pets can bring them happiness and give them lve and cmfrt. Smetimes pets can help peple, such ____46____ lking after the huse while they’re away. But nt everyne thinks it’s gd t keep pets ____47____ a city. Sme peple say pets make the cmmunity (社會(huì)) dirty. And sme pets like snakes ____48____ big dgs are dangerus. They may hurt thers when their wners take them ut. Peple have t spend much mney ____49____ pets, t. In my pinin, I like dgs very much, because I like playing with them. S I think it’s OK t keep ____50____ pet, but we’d better lk after it well.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hi, Jim. Hw was yur weekend?
B:Wnderful! I had a gd time. What abut yu?
A: ____51____. I did my hmewrk all day. I called yu yesterday, but yur mther said yu weren’t in. ____52____?
B: I was listening t music at the cncert at that time.
A: Really? ____53____?
B:Jay Chu. He’s my favrite singer.
A: ____54____?
B: Pp music. It’s very ppular with yung peple and it’s easy t learn. Mst f my classmates like pp music.
A: But I like cuntry music.
B: ____55____?
A:Because cuntry music is sweeter than pp music, and makes me mre pleasant.
六、書面表達(dá)(20分)
56. 我們肯定都做過很多有意義的事。假如你校校刊英語專欄以“一件有意義的事”為主題面向全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作提示及要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡濉?br>寫作要點(diǎn)：
1)介紹一件有意義的事(含時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果);
2)談?wù)勀愕母形颉?br>寫作要求：
1)文中須包含以上提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3) 詞數(shù)90左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________interest hat, happy, library, prepare, share, run, yu, year, with

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