2025版高考英語一輪復習新題精練專題四語法填空考點6介詞冠詞和代詞課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

過考點　基礎(chǔ)小題輕松快攻訓練計劃:介詞9個,冠詞5個,代詞5個1Mr. Bird's graduatin has inspired news reprts arund the wrld, partly because 　　　　　　his age. ?2Scientists n the FAST prject with the Natinal Astrnmical Observatries f China annunced the news 　　　　　　Wednesday.?3One f the wrld's largest nline travel agencies said freign visitrs in China had increased year n year 　　　　　　mre than 300%. ?4In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became ne f 　　　　　　mst celebrated wmen, wh served as a mathematician fr the space agency.?5This year's event will be mre diverse than 　　　　　　f last year and it is scheduled t last until the end f the year, accrding t the rganizer.?6Fr each music vide, he cperates actively 　　　　　　a Chinese singer r musician, t include characteristics frm their wn hme regin. 7The Argentine tang was 　　　　　　wrldwide success in the 1930s, when it was cmmn in dance halls fr a Latin rchestra t alternate with a big band.?8Chang'an Avenue is arguably the mst ppular rute fr cyclists in Beijing, 　　　　　　its tw cycle lanes psitined alngside thse fr mtr vehicles.?9　　　　　　 the same time, 91.6 percent f respndents viced their expectatins fr mre vide prgrams digging deeper int traditinal Chinese culture.??
10They can cmplete flexible mvements including picking up pieces f paper, bwls, tfu and cakes and placing 　　　　　　(they) in certain places accurately.?11Withut the thughts f thers, we will find 　　　　　　mre difficult t see the weakness in ur wn arguments and withut this self-reflectin we can never grw.?12Designers in the fashin industry were the first t feature traditinal Chinese patterns, characters and crafting techniques in 　　　　　　(they) newest cllectins.?13By the age f 23, she has visited all the cuntries in an effrt t challenge 　　　　　　(she) and push the limits f what she believed was pssible fr a female traveler.?14In additin t saving lives and nurishing the bdy, the magic f traditinal Chinese medicine exists in varius aspects f Chinese life. It is in the fd we cannt live 　　　　　　. ?15　　　　　　 the Internet and scial media platfrms like TikTk, cntent creatrs are nw sharing these languages with the wrld, increasing interest in learning these languages.?16Althugh the fds prepared fr the family reunin dinner n the lunar New Year's Eve vary thrughut the cuntry, jiazi is 　　　　　　must-have fr mst families in nrthern China. ?17Being an imprtant part f Chinese culture, it attracts 　　　　　　increasing number f internatinal students wh are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.18"My passin 　　　　　　Hanfu came frm tw f my friends wh lve traditinal Chinese clthing," Liu Xiang said. Her interest grew as she learned mre abut 　　　　　　culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu cstume.??
【解析】 1.f　介詞的固定搭配　伯德先生的畢業(yè)引起了世界各地的新聞報道,部分是因為他的年齡。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示引起大量報道的原因。because f意為"因為,由于"。2.n　介詞的基本用法　表示在星期幾,應該使用介詞n。3.by　介詞的固定搭配　語境表示,在中國的外國游客與去年同期相比增長300%以上。介詞by常用來表示增長或變化的數(shù)額、比例、幅度等;根據(jù)語境可知,此處應填by。
【知識拓展】　　?？冀樵~by的含義小結(jié)介詞by是英語中比較常見的介詞,含義多樣,可大致歸納如下:
4.the　定冠詞　約翰遜夫人曾是航天局的數(shù)學家,她在晚年成為最著名的女性之一。"ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)"表示"最……的……之一",故此處應用定冠詞the?！颈容^】"定冠詞(the)+形容詞的最高級"表示"最……";"不定冠詞(a/ an)+形容詞的最高級"表示"很,非常"。5.that　指示代詞　據(jù)組織者介紹,今年的活動將比去年的活動更加多樣化,預計將持續(xù)到年底。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處指代前面的單數(shù)名詞event,故填that。
【知識拓展】　　it, ne, that的用法區(qū)別it,ne,that都可作代詞,指代上文提到過的事物,但具體用法和意義不同。(1)it指代同一事物。如:I have lst my dictinary and I am lking fr it. 我的詞典丟了,我正在找。(2)ne常用來替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,指同類異物(既可指人也可指物)。如:I have lst my dictinary, s I have t buy anther ne. 我的詞典丟了,所以我得再買一本。I hpe yu're the nly ne wh knws it. 我希望只有你知道這件事。(3)that可用來替代不可數(shù)名詞,也可替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示特指,指同類異物。如:The water in the cup is htter than that in the pt.杯子里的水比鍋里的水熱。
6.with　介詞的固定搭配　cperate是不及物動詞,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為"與……合作"。
【知識拓展】　　?？冀樵~with的含義小結(jié)介詞with是英語中比較常見的介詞,含義多樣,可大致歸納如下:
7.a　不定冠詞　success在句中意為"成功的事物",為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所填詞表示泛指意義,且success的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞a?！军c撥】一些常表示抽象意義的不可數(shù)名詞有時可用來表示具體的人或事物,此時它們可作可數(shù)名詞用,這種現(xiàn)象叫"抽象名詞具體化"。如:success,failure,surprise,pleasure,cmfrt等。8.with　介詞的基本用法　長安街可以說是北京最受騎自行車者歡迎的路線,它的兩條自行車道位于機動車道的旁邊?？涨盀?主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句,空后為"名詞+非謂語",因此可以判斷空處應使用介詞with,構(gòu)成"with復合結(jié)構(gòu)","with復合結(jié)構(gòu)"在句中作狀語。
【技巧點撥】　　判斷"with復合結(jié)構(gòu)"中的with可分兩步走:1.句中已有"主謂賓"或"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)的句子;2.空后為"名詞/代詞+非謂語/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語)",空處在句中作狀語或后置定語。
9.At　介詞的固定搭配　同時,91.6%的調(diào)查對象表示希望有更多深入挖掘中國傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻節(jié)目。at the same time"同時";空處位于句首,首字母要大寫,故填At。
【知識拓展】　　?？冀樵~at的含義小結(jié)介詞at含義較多,有時可以借助其基本義來記憶其引申義或者固定搭配,避免出錯,at的含義可大致歸納如下:
10.them　人稱代詞　它們可以完成靈活的動作,包括撿起紙片、碗、豆腐及蛋糕并精準地把它們放在確定的地方?？仗幹复懊嫣岬降募埰?、碗、豆腐及蛋糕,作placing的賓語,故填them。11.it　人稱代詞　如果沒有別人的想法,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)更難看到自己論點中的不足,沒有這種自我反省,我們永遠無法成長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語。
【知識拓展】　　it作形式主語/賓語的?？季湫?.It is/was+過去分詞(said/reprted/believed/suggested/advised/acknwledged/recmmended)+ that從句2.It is/was+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.(作表語的形容詞多是表示事物性質(zhì)的,如difficult,heavy,imprtant,pssible等。)3.It is/was+adj.+f sb. t d sth.(作表語的形容詞多是表示人物特征的,如hnest,careless,flish,clever等。)4.It+不及物動詞(happens/seems/appears)+that從句5.It is+名詞(n use/n gd/a waste f time)/形容詞(useless) ding takes/tk sb.+時間+t d sth.7.動詞(make/keep/find/think)+it+賓補+t d sth./that從句8.主語+表示好惡的動詞(like/dislike/hate/appreciate)+it+that從句
12.their　形容詞性物主代詞　根據(jù)語境,此處表示"在他們的最新系列時裝中",空處應使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾newest cllectins,故填their?！臼煸~生義】cllectin的熟義為"n.收藏品",在此cllectin為生義,表示"n.(常為季節(jié)性推出的)系列時裝"。13.herself　反身代詞　為了挑戰(zhàn)自己,挑戰(zhàn)她認為女性旅行者可能達到的極限,到23歲時,她已游覽了所有的國家?？仗幾鲃釉~challenge的賓語,和主語指的是同一個人,故填herself。
【知識拓展】　　反身代詞的用法小結(jié)1.在動詞和介詞后作賓語,并且主語和賓語指同一個(些)人時,賓語用反身代詞。2.為了加強語氣,反身代詞經(jīng)常在主語或賓語后面充當同位語,譯作"本身,本人"等。如:The village itself is pretty, but the surrunding cuntryside is rather dull.村子本身很美,但周圍的鄉(xiāng)村相當單調(diào)。(itself作主語The village的同位語)3.用于一些固定用法中。如:all by neself獨立地,獨自;t neself獨自擁有的;fr neself為自己,獨自一人;in itself本身;think t neself心想;seat neself坐下;teach neself自學;dress neself給自己穿衣;devte neself t致力于;enjy neself玩得愉快;cme t neself恢復常態(tài);help neself隨便吃,隨便用;speak t neself自言自語;make neself understd使自己被理解。
14.withut　介詞的基本用法　除了救命和滋補身體,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的魔力存在于中國人生活的各個方面。它存在于我們賴以生存的食物中。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是沒有食物我們無法生存。前面的cannt表示否定,應用withut"沒有",雙重否定表肯定。15.On　介詞的基本用法　此處表示"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和TikTk等社交媒體平臺上,內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造者現(xiàn)在與世界分享這些語言"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用介詞n,表示"通過,使用,借助于";n the Internet"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上"為固定短語。
【知識拓展】　　?？冀樵~n的含義小結(jié)介詞n是英語中比較常見的介詞之一,用法靈活,含義較多,可大致歸納如下:
16.a　不定冠詞　盡管全國各地為年夜飯準備的食物各不相同,但餃子是中國北方大多數(shù)家庭的必備食物。此處表示泛指,a must-have意為"一個必不可少的事物"。17.an　不定冠詞　此處表示它吸引了越來越多的國際學生。此處考查短語a number f"許多",increasing的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an。
【技巧點撥】　　判斷用a還是an,要看冠詞后單詞的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭(用an,如an 8-year-ld by)還是以輔音音素開頭(用a)。要留意拼寫以輔音字母開頭,發(fā)音卻以元音音素開頭的單詞(如hnest,hnr,hur等)和拼寫以元音字母開頭,發(fā)音卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞(如Eurpean,united,university,useful等)。
18.fr;the　介詞的固定搭配;定冠詞　passin常與fr搭配,表示"對……的熱愛",第一空填介詞fr。第二空所在句表示"隨著她對漢服背后的文化了解越來越多,她的興趣也越來越濃厚,并獲得了她的第一套漢服",此處特指"漢服背后的文化",應用定冠詞the。
過應用　語法填空應用提高Clze 1話題:保護傳統(tǒng)裝飾圖案　　主題語境:人與社會　　詞數(shù):約235　　難度:★★★★☆　　[2023山東濟南統(tǒng)測]Almst everything inspired the ancestrs f Chinese t create diverse decrative patterns n bjects ranging frm daily life needs t pure artwrks. They carried gd and lucky 1__________(mean) and were pssessed f high value, driving numerus peple t prtect them. ?Hwever, the huge number f these decratins increases the difficulty f cnservatin effrts. Frtunately, many Chinese artists have been cnsidering varius ways t pass dwn this culture ?2___________the next generatin. Huang Qingsui, ?3　　　　 Zhuang ethnic art designer, numbers amng these artists. He started cllecting decrative patterns frm rural areas and recrded them in an nline database in 2013 that nw 4　　　　(cntain) mre than 20,000 traditinal decratins.?Managing the database cnsists f three steps. The first is cllecting these traditinal patterns thrugh varius channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decratins may have been passed dwn r 5　　　　(cntact) museums and experts. After tracking dwn a decrative pattern, Huang and his team take phts and 6　　　　(digital) reprduce the patterns n cmputer. During the prcess, they ften need t restre damaged patterns, especially 7　　　　 it cmes t decrative patterns n clthing because they tend t be faded r misshapen. The last step invlves cllecting the data and checking and crrecting any mistakes 8　　　　 may have ccurred during the earlier steps.?The beauty 9　　　　(hld) in traditinal patterns has inspired Chinese designers t find ?10__________(they) wn style and emtinal bnds instead f just caring abut functin and frm when they design their wrks.?
【解析】中國傳統(tǒng)的裝飾圖案表達了美好的愿望,具有極高的價值。壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計師黃清穗致力于保護這些美麗的裝飾圖案,并創(chuàng)造了行之有效的保護方法。1.meanings　名詞　空處作carried的賓語,且其前有形容詞修飾,故此處應用名詞形式;又因空前無限定詞修飾,再結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示不止一種含義。故填meanings。2.t　介詞　幸運的是,許多中國藝術(shù)家一直在考慮通過多種方式將這種文化傳給下一代。pass dwn sth. t sb."使……世代相傳",為固定搭配。3.a　冠詞　該處泛指"一位壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計師",故用不定冠詞,且Zhuang的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。4.cntains　動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處that引導定語從句,that指代上文的an nline database,表單數(shù)概念,故從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù);該句陳述的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.cntacting　非謂語動詞　首先是通過多種渠道收集這些傳統(tǒng)圖案,包括調(diào)查并參觀這些裝飾圖案可能被傳承的地方,或聯(lián)系博物館和專家。根據(jù)句中的"r"以及"investigating and visiting"可知,空處作介詞including的賓語,應與"investigating and visiting"的形式保持一致,故填cntacting。6.digitally　副詞　空處修飾動詞reprduce,故用副詞digitally。 7.when　固定句型　在這個過程中,他們經(jīng)常需要修復受損的圖案,特別是當涉及服裝上的裝飾圖案時,因為它們往往會褪色或變形。when it cmes t...為固定句型,意為"當涉及……時"。8.that　定語從句　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞mistakes,先行詞由不定代詞any修飾,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故填that。9.held　非謂語動詞　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作非謂語動詞。beauty和hld之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故
用過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意:傳統(tǒng)圖案所蘊含的美激發(fā)了中國設(shè)計師在設(shè)計作品時尋找自己的風格和情感紐帶,而不僅僅是關(guān)注功能和形式。10.their　代詞　此處表示所屬關(guān)系,故用形容詞性物主代詞。
Clze 2話題:點茶　　主題語境:人與社會　　詞數(shù):約245　　難度:★★★★☆　　[2023浙江杭州質(zhì)檢]It's cmmn t see a barista(咖啡師) create cffee art, but it's a whle different ball game ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, ?1　　　　 40-year-ld Shanghai resident, has managed 2　　　　(perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, r dian cha(點茶) in Chinese, which used t be a rutine during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he 3　　　　(use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns 4　　　　(base) n ancient paintings.?It's als his intentin t bring the ld rutine back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate ?5________(it) charm." Dian cha in mdern brewing enhances the taste f tea," Han says. "It is similar ?6________ the fam(泡沫) n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it is made f tea rather than milk."?Chinese tea culture started t enjy 7　　　　(ppular) during the Tang Dynasty(618-907)and flurished thrughut the Sng Dynasty, 8　　　　 tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther imprtant items, such as rice, il and salt, as suggested by Sng plitician and thinker Wang Anshi.?9　　　　(ttal) different frm the methd f brewing tea during the Tang perid, in the Sng Dynasty, the ppular way f having tea was thrugh dian cha. The actin f puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 10　　　　(list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Prvince, in 2019.?
【解析】本文主要介紹了點茶的歷史和韓喆明是如何完善點茶技藝的。1.a　冠詞　40歲的上海居民韓喆明設(shè)法完善了這項技能,創(chuàng)造了杯子里的茶藝,或漢語"點茶",點茶在宋朝(960—1279)曾經(jīng)是一種常規(guī)活動。此處泛指一名上海居民,空處應用不定冠詞,且40-year-ld的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故應用不定冠詞a。2.t perfect　動詞不定式　manage t d sth.為固定用法,意為"設(shè)法做成某事",故空處應填t perfect。3.has used　時態(tài)和主謂一致　在過去的幾十年里,他已經(jīng)用茶和勺子在古代繪畫的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作了近200個圖案。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Over the past decades可知,空處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為he,故填has used。4.based　過去分詞　空處在句中作后置定語,修飾patterns,動詞base與patterns為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞based。5.its　代詞　他還打算將這個古老的常規(guī)活動帶回現(xiàn)代生活,并且讓更多的人欣賞它的魅力。此處表示"它的魅力",應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞charm。故填its。6.t　介詞　be similar t為固定搭配,意為"和……相似",故空處應填t。7.ppularity　名詞　此處表示"中國茶文化在唐朝(618—907)開始流行,并在整個宋朝蓬勃發(fā)展,當時茶已經(jīng)成為幾乎所有人的必需品,從貴族、學者到普通人"。空處作動詞enjy的賓語,應用名詞ppularity表示"受歡迎,流行,普及",且ppularity為不可數(shù)名詞。故填ppularity。8.when　定語從句　參見上題解析?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞為the Sng Dynasty,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語,故應用關(guān)系副詞when引導該從句。9.Ttally　副詞　與唐朝時期的泡茶方法完全不同,在宋代,流行的喝茶方式是點茶?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~

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