注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
“Where des Christine keep her drawing paints?” I thught in frnt f my sister’s desk. I knew that I shuldn’t 1 her rm withut her permissin (允許), but I needed t find sme. I 2 f my wn paints while ding my drawing.
Lking arund Christine’s rm, I nticed a pster with characters frm Christine’s favrite cartn n the wall. One f its 3 had curled up, s I helped t smth it.
At that mment, Christine came int her bedrm. Surprised by my sister’s 4 , I pulled the crner f the pster and tre (撕) it. That made Christine 5 . “What have yu dne, Wesley? It’s my favrite pster!” my sister said angrily. I tried t explain but Christine did nt listen t me.
Christine 6 int my rm. The drawing I had been wrking n was laid n my desk. I became 7 when I saw Christine was ging t tear it. I shuted, “Christine, I did that drawing fr yu!” Christine lked dwn at the drawing. On the bttm f the drawing were the wrds “Fr the best 8 in the wrld”.
After I explained that I tre her pster 9 , Christine said srry t me. I, t, said srry fr tearing her favrite pster. Christine 10 my half-dne drawing highly and said, “After yu cmplete it, I’ll put it up in my rm instead.”
1．A．cleanB．enterC．leaveD．clse
2．A．sent utB．ran utC．came utD．pint ut
3．A．crnersB．stampsC．listsD．patterns
4．A．differenceB．talentC．appearanceD．picture
5．A．sleepyB．silentC．activeD．mad
6．A．rushedB．steppedC．attendedD．lked
7．A．prudB．patientC．nervusD．silent
8．A．mtherB．sisterC．fatherD．brther
9．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．activelyD．accidentally
10．A．praisedB．exchangedC．managedD．prcessed
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
In bth nvels and reality news, we read stries abut the super-intelligent dlphins saving humans. Humans, in return, are als giving a helping hand t injured dlphins.
On April 7,2022, a gray male adult dlphin, abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams, lst his way and was stranded (擱淺) n the shre near Qizi Bay, Hainan prvince. When peple fund him, he was badly hurt.
Luckily, he was saved and then taken t the marine (海洋) bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment. Medical wrkers tested his bld, gave physical examinatins and medicines t his wunds right away. Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers, wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night, the dlphin was ut f danger. After mre than tw mnths, the dlphin’s health imprved greatly.
During his gradual recvery, the medical wrkers put a swimming ring n him t help him flat. When he gt used t his wn mvements again, they mved him t a pl s that he culd slwly get back t swimming freely. What’s mre, t help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat. In this way, the dlphin culd get used t nature again.
On the mrning f March 3rd, 2023, the dlphin was back int the sea. He entered the water and quickly swam away. The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature: Lve it, prtect it and help it.
11．What happened t the gray male dlphin?
A．He was fund by peple in the sea.
B．He gt lst and injured seriusly.
C．He was giving a helping hand.
D．He was smart t prtect himself.
12．What des the underlined wrd “scrupulus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Private.B．Nrmal.
C．Face-t-face.D．Rund-the-clck.
13．Why did the wrkers put live fish in the pl fr the dlphin t hunt?
A．T help him get back t swimming freely.
B．T help him find his hunting ability back.
C．T help him get used t living in the pl.
D．T help him regain his swimming ability.
14．What des the writer think f the dlphin’s return t the sea?
A．Humans are kind t save thse wild life.
B．Dlphins shuld get used t human’s life.
C．Humans shuld get alng well with nature.
D．Dlphins are lucky enugh t regain their nature.
15．What kind f text is this?
A．A news reprt.B．A film review.
C．A turist guide.D．A shrt nvel.
B
①Yellwknife, Whitehrse and Cme By Chance — all are names f twns and cities in Nrth America. Ottawa, Beijing, Paris, Hani and Tky — all are imprtant wrld cities. But hw did they get these names? And why?
②Sme names sund funny, and sme f them make n sense when yu first hear them. But there is always a stry r a traditin behind a name. Peple live in an area. A city begins t grw. In the beginning, it might have n name, but sn, peple start calling it smething. When enugh peple use this name, it usually sticks. And a new city name is brn.
③In the traditin f East Asia, imprtant cities are given names that tell us exactly what they are, and where they are lcated (位于). Nearly everyne will knw that Beijing means “nrthern capital”. But d yu knw that Tky and Hani mean “eastern capital”?
④Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, was given its name thusands f years ag. It is lcated at a place where tw rivers meet, and was a place where Indian natins came t trade with each ther lng ag. In the native (當?shù)氐? language, Adawe means “t trade”. When the Eurpeans lived in the area, they heard the natives calling the place Adawe. This sunded like Ottawa t the Eurpean ears. Sn enugh, everyne was calling the city Ottawa.
⑤When a Eurpean explrer (探險家) arrived at a place in the far nrthern area f Canada, he fund native peple carried huge knives made f cpper (銅), which appeared yellw in the shining sun. The explrer decided t call them Yellw knives. He named the place where they lived Yellwknife.
⑥Next time yu hear an unusual city name, see if yu can discver hw it gt that name.
16．What is the writer’s pinin abut the names f cities and twns?
A．He thinks the city names are given by smene imprtant.
B．He thinks every name sunds funny r peple like t use it.
C．He thinks there is always a stry r a traditin behind a name.
D．He thinks mst names are meaningless when yu first hear them.
17．Which city has the same naming methd as Hani?
A．Zhngshan.B．Ottawa.C．Nanjing.D．Shenzhen.
18．Hw did Ottawa get its name?
A．It gt its name frm a famus river.
B．It was named by a Eurpean explrer.
C．It had a similar sund t Adawe that means “t trade”.
D．It was given its name that tells us exactly where it is lcated.
19．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
20．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Wh named the cities.B．Hw the cities develp.
C．Where new cities appear.D．Hw the names f cities were brn.
C
Aubrey recently nticed her grandmther’s difficulty pening a bttle cap. Aubrey wanted t help. She fund a methd in her engineering class at Carsn Middle Schl. The gal f the class is t slve prblems. In the class, students had t change existing (現(xiàn)有的) prducts t make daily life easier fr peple with challenges.
T help Aubrey’s grandmther slve the prblem, Aubrey explred existing bttle peners and then created her wn. Fr the imprved bttle pener design, she used a piece f wd shaped like a cellphne. Next, she put three hles in it. The hles were f different sizes s that they culd match cmmn bttle cap sizes. With a simple twist, her grandmther culd pen bttles withut help.
Students like Aubrey used math, physics and tl skills t help peple with challenges. They als learned abut empathy. “Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn’s pint f view,” Aubrey’s teacher, Mark Blt said. “It is f great value fr engineering. Yu have t put yurself in the prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins.”
Other students in the class als applied empathy as they watched peple arund them struggle with daily tasks. Then they used their prjects t find methds. Rman’s grandfather had truble hlding a cffee cup because f his arthritis (關節(jié)炎). S Rman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly supprt the bttm f the cup.
The class tried different ways t imprve their prducts. Rather than giving step-by-step directins fr creating their prjects, Mark Blt preferred t leave students’ creative paths pen. “If we want t d better, we have t have a chance t fail,” he said.
21．Why des the writer mentin the bttle cap in paragraph 1?
A．T shw a result.B．T give an example.
C．T raise a questin.D．T make a cmparisn.
22．What d we knw abut Aubrey’s bttle pener?
A．It is made f wd.B．It is in the shape f a cap.
C．It can match cmmn cellphnes.D．It has three hles f the same size.
23．What is imprtant fr engineering accrding t Mark Blt?
A．Being gd at math and physics.
B．Putting the prduct users’ shes n.
C．Taking users’ needs int cnsideratin.
D．Making use f different tls and skills.
24．What is the reasn fr Rman t make a 3D-print finger?
A．He suffered frm arthritis.
B．His grandpa’s finger was hurt.
C．His grandpa had difficulty hlding a cffee cup.
D．He was greatly interested in the latest technlgy.
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Slve daily prblems with empathy.
B．Use different ways t make life easier.
C．Study engineering t deal with prblems.
D．Learn t imprve prducts thrugh prjects.
第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide farm wrk. 26 They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips that g with each slar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle f February and ends at the beginning f March. Rain Water stands fr the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts cming t life. 27
Spring bamb shts
28 It is said ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying the bamb shts. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag, accrding t the Bk f Sngs (詩經).
Water as precius (珍貴) as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. 29 The rain f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr farmers.
Return f cld spell (春寒）
Special care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water perid. The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather. 30
A．In nrthern China, spring drught (干旱) is cmmn.
B．Fllwing nature and prtecting ur bdies are imprtant.
C．Here are three things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
D．They shw the wisdm and creativity f the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time f the year t eat fresh bamb shts.
F．It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.
第三節(jié) （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
With the earth facing s much pllutin, mst cuntries and regins in the wrld are taking actin 36 (fight) against pllutin. Here are sme f the measures they have already taken.
New Energy Vehicle
France has decided t stp 37 (sell) any car that uses petrl (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in rder t reduce air pllutin and save energy as well. Pr families 38 are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with 39 (clean) nes will receive sme mney frm the gvernment. Nrway, which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe, 40 (want) t mve t electric-nly vehicles by 2025, as des the Netherlands.
Great green wall
Accrding t a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasns fr 41 (make) the Earth greener ver the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a prject which is knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. S far, the prgram 42 (plant) many trees in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins such as Tibet and Inner Mnglia in nrthern China. Because f China’s success in 43 (deal) with desertificatin (沙漠化), the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd example fr thers t fllw. China is ne f 44 (successful) cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.
Be straw free
Every day, Americans thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, enugh t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. Califrnia recently became 45 (ne) state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants. Crpratins like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are als making an effrt t stp ffering plastic straws.
四、書面表達（15分）
46．為豐富校園生活，學校的英語俱樂部決定舉辦以“最美深圳”(Amazing Shenzhen) 為主題的英文繪本大賽。請你根據以下提示，寫一則活動通知。
要點：
1. 參賽對象：全校學生
2. 提交時間：下周五上午12:00前
3. 繪本內容：選擇深圳這座城市的任一方面，如發(fā)展歷程、景點、文化、志愿服務等。
4. 參賽要求：①繪本必須原創(chuàng)；②……（至少補充一點）
參考詞匯：內容cntent；原創(chuàng)的riginal
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。
Ntice
In rder t enrich students’ campus life, the schl English club decides t hld an English picture bk cmpetitin with the theme “Amazing Shenzhen”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
A．Adelaide
The city in Suth Australia is famus fr its farm and wine. It’s als a great place fr peple t relax.
B．Australian Alps
Yu can visit beautiful snwy muntains here. Many peple als like ging fr a walk here in summer. Yu will have great fun.
C． Sydney
Sydney is Australia’s largest city. Yu can visit the Sydney Opera Huse. It is a big art center in Sydney. Yu can enjy sme plays and shws here.
D．Brisbane
It is a big city in the nrtheast f Australia. Yu can enjy the sun and many beautiful beaches here. There is als lts f delicius fd and wine.
E. Kakadu Natinal Park
This park is in the nrth f Australia. There are mre than 1,700 kinds f plants in the park. There yu can als watch the Jim Jim Falls. It is a fantastic waterfall (瀑布).
F. Phillip Island
It is ppular with visitrs. Yu can visit the Penguin Parade (企鵝列隊) at Phillip Island Nature Park. Little penguins here are very lvely.
31 Sally is frm Japan. She is ging t visit Australia with her nine-year-ld daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan f cute animals.
32 Jane is 22 years ld. She wants t visit a big city in Australia. She likes plays and ther art shws.
33 Frank cmes frm Suth Africa. In his hmetwn, there are few lakes and rivers. S Frank really wants t see waterfalls.
34 Mr. Smith is frm Canada. He wants t travel with his wife. He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants t stay n a farm and enjy the fresh air.
35 Bill is 24 years ld. He is frm India. He plans t g t sme beautiful beaches. He als wants t try sme great fd in Australia.
參考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了作者與妹妹因為一幅海報引發(fā)了矛盾，最后和解的故事。
1．句意：我知道沒有她的允許我不能進入她的房間，但我需要找到一些。
clean清潔；enter進入；leave離開；clse關閉。根據“her rm withut her permissin (允許)”可知是沒有她的允許不應該進入她的房間，故選B。
2．句意：我畫畫的時候把自己的顏料用完了。
sent ut發(fā)出；ran ut用完；came ut出現(xiàn)；pint ut指出。根據“but I needed t find sme”可知自己的顏料用完了。故選B。
3．句意：它的一個角卷起來了，所以我?guī)椭阉健?br>crners角；stamps郵票；lists清單；patterns圖案。根據“I nticed a pster”以及“had curled up”可知是海報的角卷起來了。故選A。
4．句意：我被妹妹的樣子嚇了一跳，然后把海報的一角扯下撕了。
difference區(qū)別；talent天賦；appearance出現(xiàn)；picture圖片。根據“At that mment, Christine came int her bedrm.”可知被她的出現(xiàn)嚇了一跳。故選C。
5．句意：這使克里斯汀很生氣。
sleepy疲倦的；silent安靜的；active活躍的；mad生氣的。根據“I pulled the crner f the pster and tre (撕) it.”可知是她很生氣。故選D。
6．句意：克里斯汀沖進我的房間。
rushed沖，闖；stepped踩；attended參加；lked看。根據“int my rm.”可知是rush int“沖進”我的房間。故選A。
7．句意：當我看到克里斯汀要撕毀它時，我變得緊張起來。
prud驕傲的；patient耐心的；nervus緊張的；silent安靜的。根據“when I saw Christine was ging t tear it.”可知看到要撕毀它，會變得緊張。故選C。
8．句意：在畫的底部寫著“獻給世界上最好的妹妹”。
mther媽媽；sister妹妹；father爸爸；brther兄弟。根據“Christine, I did that drawing fr yu!”可知底部的字應該是最好的妹妹。故選B。
9．句意：我解釋說我不小心撕了她的海報，克里斯汀向我道歉。
carefully小心地；plitely禮貌地；actively活躍地；accidentally意外地。根據“Surprised by my sister’s appearance”可知作者是不小心被嚇到才撕了海報的，因此這里是解釋撕掉海報是意外。故選D。
10．句意：克里斯汀高度贊揚了我畫了一半的畫，說：“你畫完后，我會把它掛在我的房間里?！?br>praised贊揚；exchanged交換；managed設法；prcessed處理。根據“After yu cmplete it, I’ll put it up in my rm instead.”可知是贊揚了這幅畫。故選A。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【導語】本文主要講了一只海豚在海岸擱淺，人們盡全力救助它的故事。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dlphin, abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams, lst his way and was stranded n the shre near Qizi Bay, Hainan prvince. When peple fund him, he was badly hurt.”可知，灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受傷嚴重。故選B。
12．詞句猜測題。根據“Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers, wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night, the dlphin was ut f danger.”可知，海豚受到醫(yī)護人員的照料，猜測劃線單詞的含義為“日夜的”。故選D。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據“What’s mre, t help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat.”可知，他們把活魚放在池塘里供他狩獵是為了幫助他恢復捕食能力。故選B。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據“The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature：Lve it, prtect it and help it.”可知，作者認為我們應該與自然和諧相處。故選C。
15．推理判斷題。根據“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dlphin, abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams, lst his way and was stranded n the shre near Qizi Bay, Hainan prvince. When peple fund him, he was badly hurt. Luckily, he was saved and then taken t the marine bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment.”可知本文在報道一只海豚在海岸擱淺，人們盡全力救助它的故事。因此推斷文章是一則新聞報道。故選A。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個城市名稱的由來。
16．觀點態(tài)度題。根據第二段“But there is always a stry r a traditin behind a name.”可知，作者認為名字背后總有一個故事或傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Nearly everyne will knw that Beijing means ‘nrthern capital’. But d yu knw that Tky and Hani mean ‘eastern capital’?”可知，北京的意思是“北方首都”，那么南京的意思是“南方首都”，東京和河內的意思是“東方首都”，結合選項可知，南京的命名方法和河內一樣。故選C。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“In the native (當?shù)氐? language, Adawe means ‘t trade’... This sunded like Ottawa t the Eurpean ears. Sn enugh, everyne was calling the city Ottawa.”可知，Ottawa是因為聽起來像Adawe才得名的。故選C。
19．篇章結構題。第一段提出問題；第二介紹城市名字形成的大致過程，三、四、五段舉例說明城市名稱的由來；第六段進行總結。故選B。
20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是城市的名字是如何產生的。故選D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【導語】本文通過Aubrey為祖母制作瓶蓋的例子，告訴我們要用同理心來解決我們的日常問題。
21．推理判斷題。根據“Aubrey recently nticed her grandmther’s difficulty pening a bttle cap. Aubrey wanted t help. She fund a methd in her engineering class at Carsn Middle Schl. The gal f the class is t slve prblems.”可知，作者提及瓶蓋是為了舉例。故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fr the imprved bttle pener design, she used a piece f wd shaped like a cellphne.”可知，她的開瓶器是由木頭做的。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據“Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn’s pint f view”及“It is f great value fr engineering. Yu have t put yurself in the prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins.”可知，Mark Blt認為設身處地考慮用戶的需要是很重要的。故選C。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Rman’s grandfather had truble hlding a cffee cup because f his arthritis (關節(jié)炎). S Rman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly supprt the bttm f the cup.”可知，Rman的爺爺拿咖啡杯有困難，所以他制作了一個3D打印的手指，以幫助他的爺爺牢固地支撐著杯底。故選C。
25．最佳標題題。根據“Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn’s pint f view”、“It is f great value fr engineering. Yu have t put yurself in the prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins.”及“Other students in the class als applied empathy as they watched peple arund them struggle with daily tasks. ”結合全文可知，本文主要通過Aubrey為祖母制作瓶蓋的例子，告訴我們要用同理心來解決我們的日常問題，A選項“用同理心解決日常問題?！笨勺鳛樽罴褬祟}。故選A。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的雨水。
26．根據“They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds...”可知此處表達節(jié)氣表達了什么，選項D“它們展示了古代中國人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力”符合語境。故選D。
27．根據“Spring bamb shts”、“Water as precius as il”以及“Return f cld spell”可知此處介紹了有關節(jié)氣雨水的三件事情，選項C“關于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合語境。故選C。
28．根據“Spring bamb shts”可知此處內容和春筍有關，選項E“雨水是一年中吃新鮮竹筍的最佳時間”符合語境。故選E。
29．根據“Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il”可知此處介紹春天的雨水和石油一樣珍貴的原因，選項A“在中國北方，春季干旱很常見”符合語境。故選A。
30．根據“The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨會導致氣溫下降和天氣潮濕，選項F“強烈建議不要過早脫下厚外套，并保持溫暖”符合語境。故選F。
31．F 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同地區(qū)的著名景點、游玩項目以及當?shù)氐奶厣朗车取?br>31．根據“Adele is a big fan f cute animals.”可知阿黛爾非常喜歡可愛的動物。選項F“菲利普島 它很受游客歡迎。你可以在菲利普島自然公園參觀企鵝游行。這里的小企鵝非?？蓯?。”符合阿黛爾的情況。故選F。
32．根據“She likes plays and ther art shws.”可知簡很喜歡戲劇跟其他的藝術表演。選項C“悉尼 悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市。你可以參觀悉尼歌劇院。它是悉尼的一個大型藝術中心。你可以在這里欣賞一些戲劇和表演?！狈虾喌那闆r。故選C。
33．根據“S Frank really wants t see waterfalls.”可知弗蘭克很想看瀑布。選項 E“卡卡杜國家公園 這個公園在澳大利亞的北部。公園里有1700多種植物。在那里你還可以觀賞吉姆·吉姆瀑布。這是一個奇妙的瀑布?！狈细ヌm克的情況。故選E。
34．根據“He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants t stay n a farm and enjy the fresh air.”可知史密斯先生很喜歡喝酒而他的妻子想待在農場呼吸新鮮空氣。選項A“阿德萊德 這座南澳大利亞州的城市以其農場和葡萄酒而聞名。它也是一個讓人們放松的好地方?！狈鲜访芩狗驄D的情況。故選A。
35．根據“He plans t g t sme beautiful beaches. He als wants t try sme great fd in Australia.”可知比爾想去海灘并且也想吃美食。選項D“布里斯班 它是澳大利亞東北部的一個大城市。你可以在這里享受陽光和許多美麗的海灘。也有很多美味的食物和酒。”符合比爾的情況。故選D。
36．t fight 37．selling 38．which/that 39．cleaner 40．wants 41．making 42．has planted 43．dealing 44．the mst successful 45．the first
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了法國、中國、美國采取的對抗污染的措施。
36．句意：隨著地球面臨如此多的污染，世界上大多數(shù)國家和地區(qū)都在采取行動對抗污染。此處表示目的用不定式，故填t fight。
37．句意：為了減少空氣污染和節(jié)約能源，法國決定到2040年停止銷售任何使用汽油和柴油的汽車。stp ding“停止做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填selling。
38．句意：愿意用更清潔的汽車取代舊的、更污染的汽車的貧困家庭將從政府那里得到一些錢。分析句子可知“are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with ”是定語從句，此空是關系代詞，先行詞families是物，故用which或that指代families，故填which/that。
39．句意：愿意用更清潔的汽車取代舊的、更污染的汽車的貧困家庭將從政府那里得到一些錢。根據“replace lder and mre plluting cars with ... (clean) nes”可知，用更清潔的汽車取代舊的更污染的汽車，此處用比較級，故填cleaner。
40．句意：挪威是歐洲使用電動汽車的領頭羊，它希望到2025年實現(xiàn)純電動汽車，荷蘭也是如此。分析句子可知“which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe”是定語從句，主語主語是Nrway，此空是主句謂語動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填wants。
41．句意：根據美國國家航空航天局的一項研究，中國和印度是過去20年來使地球變得更加綠色的主要原因。fr是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故填making。
42．句意：到目前為止，該項目已經在中國北部的西藏和內蒙古等13個省和自治區(qū)種植了許多樹木。由s far可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne，主語the prgram是三單，助動詞用has，plant的過去分詞是planted，故填has planted。
43．句意：由于中國在治理荒漠化方面取得了成功，聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)認為中國是其他國家效仿的好榜樣。succeed in ding“成功做某事”，故填dealing。
44．句意：中國是沙漠綠化最成功的國家之一，有很多經驗可以與世界分享。ne f+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”，successful的最高級是the mst successful，故填the mst successful。
45．句意：加利福尼亞最近成為第一個在餐館停止使用塑料吸管的州。根據“Califrnia recently became ... state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants.”可知，加利福尼亞第一個禁止在餐館使用塑料吸管，ne的序數(shù)詞是first，故填the first。
46．One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t enrich students’ campus life, the schl English club decides t hld an English picture bk cmpetitin with the theme “Amazing Shenzhen”. The fllwing is smething yu shuld pay attentin t.
All the students can take part in the cmpetitin. Yur wrks shuld be handed in befre 12:00 am next Friday. Yu can finish yur English picture bks frm any aspect f Shenzhen, such as its develpment histry, scenic spts, culture, vlunteer services and s n. Remember that yur wrks must be riginal and the cntents shuld be psitive.
We hpe all f yu can take part in the cmpetitin.
English Club
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇通知，介紹英文繪本大賽。
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”。
③提示：題目要求根據提示寫一則通知，內容為舉辦以“最美深圳”(Amazing Shenzhen) 為主題的英文繪本大賽。寫作時注意適當增加細節(jié)，補充要點，同時不要遺漏所給要點。
[寫作步聚]
第一步，先簡單介紹活動內容。（開頭已給出）
第二步，根據所給要點，依次介紹活動的具體內容以及要求。
第三步，最后號召大家積極參加。
[亮點詞匯]
①pay attentin t注意
②take part in參加
③hand in上交
[高分句型]
①Yur wrks shuld be handed in befre 12:00 am next Friday.（含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）
②Remember that yur wrks must be riginal and the cntents shuld be psitive.（肯定祈使句）

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