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動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（練習）（模擬精練+真題演練）一、單項選擇 1．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans? — He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomorrow. A．a(chǎn)m suggesting B．suggest C．suggested D．will suggest 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——對不起，埃文斯先生在哪里？——他今天不在辦公室。我建議你明天給他打個電話?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“He is not in the office today. I ... you try calling him tomorrow.”可知建議是現(xiàn)在提出的，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 2．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes. A．love B．will love C．loved D．a(chǎn)re loving 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：我媽媽在一所高中工作。所有的學生都喜歡她的課。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“And all students…h(huán)er classes.”及第一句時態(tài)可知，這里表示客觀事實，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 3．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Where is Miss White??? —You may find her in the dancing room. She ________ students to dance almost every day after school. A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——懷特小姐在哪兒？——你可以在舞蹈室找到她。她幾乎每天放學后都教學生跳舞?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“every day”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用三單，故選A。 4．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling. A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：李華過著綠色生活，并把垃圾分成不同的組進行回收。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)and前的動詞“l(fā)ives”可知，句子時態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時。divides一般現(xiàn)在時（三單）；will divide一般將來時；was dividing過去進行時；divided一般過去時。故選A。 5．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃㏄eople used to pay in cash(現(xiàn)金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．a(chǎn)re used to doing 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：過去人們常常都是現(xiàn)金支付，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人習慣通過微信和支付寶支付?？疾閯釉~短語。used to do sth.過去常常做某事，A結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，排除A ；be/get used to doing sth.習慣做某事；根據(jù)“but now”可知，空處指現(xiàn)在付款方式，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B和C，故選D。 6．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：邁克是學校的新學生。不是學生就是老師很了解他。考查時態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)is可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時。either…or連接并列主語，be動詞遵循“就近原則”，離動詞最近的主語the teacher是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選A。 7．（2023·河北滄州·?？级＃㎝r. Wu is our teacher. He ________ us English. A．teach B．teaches C．has taught D．taught 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：吳老師是我們的老師，他教我們英語。考查句子的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mr. Wu is our teacher”和語境可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。 8．（2023·河北石家莊·石家莊市第四十一中學?？寄M預測）That old man ________ a simple life but he is very happy. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：那位老人過著簡樸的生活，但他很快樂。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“but he is very happy”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因主語“That old man”為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。 9．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）—How is your study tour? —Very good, not only we students but also our headteacher ________ highly of it. A．tell B．tells C．speak D．speaks 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：——你的游學怎么樣??？——非常好，不僅我們學生，還有我們的班主任對它的評價也很高。考查動詞辨析和就近原則。tell告訴，動詞原形；tells告訴，動詞tell的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；speak講話，動詞原形；speaks講話，動詞speak的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“highly of”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語speak highly of表示“對……評價很高”；結(jié)合語境，句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，not only…but also...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與靠近的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，our headteacher為單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語應(yīng)用動詞speak的三單形式speaks。故選D。 10．（2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he? —He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back later. A．was; went B．is; has been C．is; has gone D．was; goes 【答案】C 【詳解】句意： ——媽媽，大衛(wèi)不在家。他在哪里？——他去看電影了。他一會兒就回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“isn’t”可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除AD；have been to去過（已回），have gone to去了（未回）。根據(jù)“He will be back later.”可知去了還沒有回來，故選C。 11．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考一模）—Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這是一個禁煙房間?！?，抱歉。我沒看到牌子。考查一般過去時。由答語“Oh, sorry”知，此句是說抱歉，說明剛才沒有看到，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。 12．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考一模）—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——你的媽媽從鄉(xiāng)下回來了嗎？ ——是的。她在那里待了2周，照顧我的外婆。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)題干可知媽媽在鄉(xiāng)下待了2周，其中for two weeks是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語，但是本句中過去發(fā)生的動作并未持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)該用一般過去時表示過去的動作。故選B。 13．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate? —Yes, I ________ there for a week last year and then reached the top. A．had stayed B．have stayed C．stayed 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——你爬過泰山嗎，凱特？——是的，我去年在那里待了一個星期，然后就爬到了山頂?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知此處描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C。 14．（2023·河北滄州·?？既＃￤e’ll never forget the people and buildings that we ________ in India. A．visit B．visited C．were visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：我們永遠不會忘記我們在印度參觀過的人和建筑?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“We’ll never forget...”可知，只有參觀過了之后，才不會忘記，所以空處時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選B。 15．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to going; gets used to go B．used to go; gets used to going C．used to go; gets used to go D．used to going; gets used to going 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：詹姆斯過去常騎自行車上學，但現(xiàn)在他習慣了步行上學。考查use的用法。used to do sth過去常常做某事，get used to doing sth習慣做某事。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后接的是now，與now相對應(yīng)的是過去，所以第一空用used to；第二空表示現(xiàn)在習慣了，所以用get used to going。故選B。 16．（2023·江蘇南京·校考一模）—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了?！?，我不知道。他什么時候離開的？考查一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.”，可知Tom已經(jīng)去旅行了，離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選C。 17．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）—Are you feeling better now? —Yes. I ________ a doctor and took some medicine. A．see B．saw C．will see D．was seeing 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在感覺好點了嗎？——是的。我看了醫(yī)生，吃了一些藥。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“and took some medicine”可知，原句是一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式，故選B。 18．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？级＃狧as your father come back from Shanghai? —Yes. He ______ there for about one month to take care of my grandfather in hospital. A．has stayed B．stays C．will stay D．stayed 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：——你父親從上?；貋砹藛?？——是的。他在那里待了大約一個月，照顧住院的爺爺。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，已經(jīng)從上?；貋砹耍虼耸沁^去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D。 19．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考三模）—I saw Mr Black just now. Surprisingly, he’s in good health now. —Yeah, he _________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．smokes B．smoked C．will smoke D．is smoking 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——我剛才看見布萊克先生了。令人驚訝的是，他現(xiàn)在身體很好。——是的，他抽煙很多，但他已經(jīng)戒煙了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。smokes抽煙，一般現(xiàn)在時；smoked抽煙，一般過去時；will smoke 將要抽煙，一般將來時；is smoking正在抽煙，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“but he has given it up.”可知，他已經(jīng)戒煙了，現(xiàn)在不抽煙了。此處指他過去抽煙很多。動作發(fā)生在過去，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故選B。 20．（2023·四川涼山·?？寄M預測）The man went home and ________ down to have a rest after ________ to his boss about being ill. A．lied, lying B．lay, lying C．laid, laying 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：在向老板謊稱自己生病后，那人回去躺下休息了。考查動詞辨析。lied，lie的過去式，說謊；lying，lie的動名詞；lay，lie的過去式，躺；laid，lay的過去式，放置；laying，lay的動名詞。根據(jù)“…down to have a rest”，可知，第一空表示“躺下休息”，此空與went構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空填動詞過去式lay。根據(jù)“…to his boss about being ill”，可知，第二空表示“向老板謊稱自己生病”，after是介詞，后接動名詞lying，故選B。 21．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．a(chǎn)m going to buy B．have bought C．bought 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)就要到了。我打算給我父親買一份禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知父親節(jié)快到了，存錢打算給父親買禮物，應(yīng)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to do。故選A。 22．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—I want to know if you ________ to Lisa’s birthday party on Sunday afternoon? —I’d love to. If she ________ me, I will arrive on time. A．will go; will invite B．will go; invites C．go; invites 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——我想知道你是否會參加星期天下午麗莎的生日聚會？——我很樂意。如果她邀請我，我會準時到達的?？疾闀r態(tài)。問句是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般將來時（will do）；答句是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B。 23．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預測）—He ________ the driving test.???????—Let’s wish him good luck. A．will take B．took C．takes D．has taken 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——他將參加駕駛考試?！屛覀冏Ｋ眠\?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“Let’s wish him good luck.”可知將要參加駕駛考試，這里用一般將來時will take。故選A。 24．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）There ________ a concert next week. A．is going to be B．a(chǎn)re going to be C．is going to have D．is going to has 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：下周將有一場音樂會?？疾閠here be的將來時。根據(jù)“next week”可知此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時there will be/there be going to be，主語是a concert，be動詞用is。故選A。 25．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ___________ it a push. A．give B．has given C．will give D．gave 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——這輛車不啟動了。我能做什么？——別擔心。湯姆和我會推它。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“Don’t worry. Tom and I...it a push.”可知，“推”這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以本句為一般將來時。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+will/shall+動詞原形。故選C。 26．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）—What are these potatoes used for? —We ________ them on the mini-farm after school. Come and join us. A．will plant B．were planting C．have planted D．plant 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——這些土豆是用來做什么的？——放學后我們將把它們種在小農(nóng)場里。來加入我們吧?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“after school”以及“Come and join us.”可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故選A。 27．（2023·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Tom, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to pick you up at once. —OK, Mum. A．drive B．will drive C．was driving D．drove 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——湯姆，爸爸已經(jīng)完成了他的工作，我們將馬上開車去接你?！玫?，媽媽?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Dad has finished his work and we ... to pick you up at once.”可知，此處and表示事情發(fā)展的先后順序，and前是現(xiàn)在完成時，考慮and后用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選B。 28．（2023·重慶開州·校聯(lián)考一模）—Do you know if Tom ________ here on time tomorrow??? —I’m not sure, either. If he ________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive; arrives B．will arrive; will arrive C．a(chǎn)rrives; will arrive D．a(chǎn)rrives; arrives 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆明天是否會準時到達這里嗎？ ——我也不確定。如果他到了，我會給你打電話。考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前句中“tomorrow”可知，賓語從句用一般將來時，因此第一個空填“will arrive”；后句中主句是一般將來時，if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語是“he”，因此第二個空填“arrives” 。故選A。 29．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—Do your family have any plans for the next year’s trip? —My parents _______ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games. A．have gone B．went C．will go 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——你們家對明年的旅行有什么計劃嗎？——我父母要去巴黎看第33屆奧運會。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“the next year’s trip”可知此處指未來計劃，用一般將來時。故選C。 30．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Where is Jim? —Jim with his parents ________ abroad. They ________ back in two weeks. A．has gone; will come B．have gone; will come C．has been; are coming 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——吉姆在哪？——吉姆和他父母去國外了。他們兩周后回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。have/has been to+地點，表示曾到過某個地點，已經(jīng)回來；have/has gone to+地點，表示已經(jīng)去某個地點了，現(xiàn)在未回；will come一般將來時；are coming現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Where is Jim?”可知在尋找吉姆，所以吉姆去了國外沒有回來，因此第一個空格應(yīng)使用“have/has gone to+地點”結(jié)構(gòu)，“with his parents”是介詞短語作狀語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has；根據(jù)“in two weeks”可知第二空使用一般將來時，謂語動詞用“will+動詞原形”。故選A。 31．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Hurry up! Miss Smith ________ for you in the teachers’ office. —I am in big trouble. A．waits B．waited C．is waiting 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——快點！史密斯老師正在教師辦公室等你?！矣写舐闊┝恕?考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurry up! Miss Smith...for you in the teachers’ office.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。 32．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）—Where is your father? —He ________ my brother with his homework. A．is helping B．helps C．has helped D．will help 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪兒？——他正在幫我弟弟做作業(yè)。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Where is your father?”和“He...my brother with his homework.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。 33．（2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模）Even children know it is impolite to talk loudly while others _________. A．work B．a(chǎn)re working C．will work D．were working 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：即使是孩子也知道在別人工作時大聲說話是不禮貌的。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“it is impolite to talk loudly while others...”可知，應(yīng)是別人在工作的時候大聲說話不禮貌，強調(diào)主句動作發(fā)生時，while從句動作正在進行，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。 34．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Let’s discuss our travel plan, shall we? —Sorry, I’m not free now. I ________ an important report. A．write B．wrote C．a(chǎn)m writing D．have written 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——讓我們討論一下我們的旅行計劃，好嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在我沒空。我正在寫一份重要的報告。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Sorry, I’m not free now. I...an important report.”可知，現(xiàn)在沒空是因為正在寫報告，此處“I...an important report.”用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing。故選C。 35．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia? —I’d love to, but I ________ tea with my parents now. A．a(chǎn)m drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——你想來和我們一起玩嗎，海霞？——我很想，但我現(xiàn)在正在和父母一起喝茶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are doing”。故選A。 36．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考二模）—What’s that beautiful sound, Jack? —My little sister ________ playing the violin. A．practices B．is practicing C．will practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——那美妙的聲音是什么，杰克？——我妹妹正在練習拉小提琴。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’s that beautiful sound”可知是正在練習拉小提琴，所以才能聽到，故用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing。故選B。 37．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模）—The box is too heavy. Could you please give me a hand, David? —Just a minute. I________ an e-mail to my pen pal. A．a(chǎn)m sending B．have sent C．was sending 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——箱子太重了。大衛(wèi)，你能幫我一把嗎？——等一下。我正在給我的筆友發(fā)一封電子郵件?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Just a minute. I… an e-mail to my pen pal”可知，此處表示正在進行的動作，要用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。 38．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考二模）Jim, hurry up! Dad ______ for us. A．waited B．has waited C．will wait D．is waiting 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：吉姆，快點！爸爸在等我們。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“hurry up!”可知，爸爸在等是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。 39．（2023·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考一模）— Sam! Please come and help me! — Wait a moment. I ________ my school things. A．have put away B．a(chǎn)m putting away C．was putting away 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——山姆！請來幫助我！——等一下。我正在收拾我的學習用品。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)前句句意“等一下”可知，后句意為“我正在收拾我的學習用品”，需用現(xiàn)在進行時來表達。故選B。 40．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Where are the twins? —They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them. A．a(chǎn)re going to play B．play C．were playing D．a(chǎn)re playing 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎在哪里呢？——他們在操場上。看！他們現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼??？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Look!”和“now”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。 41．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. —I ________ my mom do the dishes in the kitchen. A．a(chǎn)m helping B．was helping C．have helped D．will help 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話，但你沒接?！以趶N房幫媽媽洗碗。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up”和“my mom do the dishes in the kitchen”可知，答語表示過去某個階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 42．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）—I sent a message to you but you didn’t anwer me yesterday. —I am so sorry. I ________ our house with my sisters at that time. A．cleaned B．a(chǎn)m cleaning C．was cleaning 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——我給你發(fā)了一條信息，但你昨天沒有回復我。——我很抱歉。當時我正和姐姐們一起打掃房子?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知是昨天對方打電話時自己正在打掃房子，用過去進行時was/were doing。故選C。 43．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）While I ________ in bed, mom got up to cook breakfast for me. A．sleep B．was sleeping C．sleeps 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：當我在床上睡覺的時候，媽媽起床為我做早餐。考查時態(tài)。由“got up”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，while引導時間狀語從句時，用進行時態(tài)，表示“當……的時候”，sleep是一個持續(xù)性的動作，所以用過去進行時。故選B。 44．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Where is Mr. Zhang? —I don’t know, but he ________ with the headmaster when I left just now. A．is talking B．talked C．was talking 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——張老師在哪里？——我不知道，但是剛才我離開的時候他正在和校長交談。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“he ... with the headmaster when I left just now”可知，我離開的時候他正和校長交談；表示過去某一刻正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing。故選C。 45．（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考三模）—Did you watch the FIFA World Cup on TV last night??? —No. I wanted to but my mother ________ her favorite TV program. A．watched B．is watching C．has watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：——你昨晚在電視上看國際足聯(lián)世界杯了嗎？——沒有。我想看，但我媽媽正在看她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去。此處指昨晚想看世界杯的時候，媽媽正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，應(yīng)為過去進行時。故選D。 46．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考二模）—Jack, you are the last one to come.?? —Sorry. I ________ up my room and forgot the time. A．tidied B．was tidying C．have tidies D．a(chǎn)m tidying 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——杰克，你是最后一個來的。——對不起。我正在整理房間，忘記了時間。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“forgot”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，且根據(jù)“I...up my room and forgot the time.”可知，當時正在打掃房間，所以忘了時間。所以句子是過去進行時，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。 47．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考二模）—You didn’t answer my phone last night! —Sorry. I _______ the cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales the whole night. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——你昨晚沒接我電話！——對不起。我整個晚上都在看動畫片《中國奇譚》?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“You didn’t answer my phone last night!”及“the whole night”可知此處表示過去某一時段正在做某事，用過去進行時was watching。故選B。 48．（2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考一模）— Did you see Mike? He just came back from France. — Yes. But he ________ with someone, so I nodded to him and went away. A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．has talked 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——你看見Mike了嗎？他剛從法國回來?！堑?。但他正在和別人說話，所以我向他點了點頭就走了?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“But he … with someone, so I nodded to him and went away”可知，此處強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。 49．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考一模）He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room. A．a(chǎn)re having B．have had C．were having D．will have 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：當他的同學在隔壁房間休息的時候，他還在做這道題。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“He was still working on the problem while his classmates…a rest in the next room.”可知，while引導的句子用進行時，因此排除BD選項；前面用的過去進行時，因此后句也應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示在過去的某一時間段或某一時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。故選C。 50．（2023·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·統(tǒng)考一模）—Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? —Not yet. I _______ for information on my project the whole morning. A．search B．was searching C．have searched D．will search 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——你看了我在微信上和你分享的新聞嗎？——還沒有。我整個上午都在尋找我項目的信息?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat?”和“the whole morning”可知，“我”整個上午都在尋找我項目的信息，表示過去某一階段一直在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用was，故選B。 51．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—Look! The room is bright and tidy. — Oh, my brother ________ it. A．will clean B．was cleaning C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——看！房間明亮整潔?！?，我哥哥把它打掃干凈了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“The room is bright and tidy.”可知此句是過去發(fā)生的打掃動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。 52．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give you a lesson. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：你們的政治老師去福州培訓了。所以我是來給你上一課的。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。has been to去過（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段時間。根據(jù)“So I’m here to give you a lesson.”可知政治老師去福州培訓了，沒有回來，應(yīng)用has gone to。故選B。 53．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考二模）Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on the earth. A．shared B．will share C．has shared 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：地球是我們的母親，自從我們出現(xiàn)在地球上以來，她與我們分享了很多。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。shared一般過去時；will share一般將來時；has shared現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since we appeared on the earth.”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。 54．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：—— 我的天?。∥以诤戏什铧c迷路?！?是的。這個城市變化很大。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“I’m nearly lost in Hefei”（我在合肥差點迷路。）可知過去發(fā)生的動作“變化”對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“差點迷路”，需用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。 55．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：他從小就住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)納什維爾?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since he was a child”可知，since從句時態(tài)是一般過去時，則主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has done），故選D。 56．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）Jim, I ________ what my mom asked me to do. Let’s go to the movies. A．will finish B．a(chǎn)m finishing C．was finishing D．have finished 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：吉姆，我已經(jīng)完成我媽媽交代的事情。我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’s go to the movies.”可知能去看電影說明工作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 57．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）—We have had classes back at school ________ February 20. What about you? —So have we. A．since B．on C．for 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——從2月20日起，我們就開始上課了。你們呢？——我們也是。考查介詞辨析。since自從……；on在具體某一天；for為。根據(jù)“We have had classes back at school”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，“since+時間點”用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。 58．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預測）I ________ my hometown for about three years. I miss it very much. A．have left B．have been away from C．went away from 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：我離開家鄉(xiāng)大約有三年了。我非常想念它。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“for about three years”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞和一段時間連用時，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，A選項不屬于，B選項符合，故選B。 59．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學校考模擬預測）—What made you so happy? —My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years. A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——什么事讓你這么高興？——我最好的朋友下周五要來看我。我們已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“for two years.”可知，本句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，即“我們彼此已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了”。故選C。 60．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學?？寄M預測）—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green? —Sorry. He ________ Beijing for holiday. He will be back in several days. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——勞駕，我能和格林先生講話嗎？——對不起。他去北京度假了。他過幾天就會回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。has gone to去了未回；has been in去某地待了多久；has been to去過已回。根據(jù)“He will be back in several days.”可知，此處人還沒有回來，應(yīng)用has gone to，故選A。 61．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party? —I will if I ________. A．will be invited B．have invited C．a(chǎn)m invited 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——你不想來參加吉姆的生日聚會嗎？——如果我被邀請，我會的。考查條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)原則。分析句子，主語I和動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，排除選項B，又因句子為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句為一般將來時，從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，主語為I，be動詞為am，invited為過去分詞。故選C。 62．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中國結(jié)）? —Of course. They ________ as a symbol of good luck. A．a(chǎn)re seeing B．a(chǎn)re seen C．were seen 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于中國結(jié)的事情嗎？——當然。它們被視為好運的象征?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語they指代Chinese knots，與動詞see是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are，see的過去分詞是seen。故選B。 63．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action to save it. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：每天，太多的水被浪費。我認為每個人都應(yīng)該采取行動來拯救它。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語water是不可數(shù)名詞，接is+過去分詞。故選B。 64．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學?？寄M預測）—Have you seen Full River Red? —Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month. A．suggested B．a(chǎn)re suggested C．were suggested D．suggest 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——你看了《滿江紅》嗎？——是的。上個月有人建議我們在語文課上看?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast month”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故排除B和D；主語we和動詞suggest建議，存在被動關(guān)系，我們被建議去看，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。 65．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）A sports meeting in our primary school ________ successfully last Friday. A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：上周五，我們小學成功地舉行了一次運動會。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“A sports meeting in our primary school ... successfully last Friday.”可知，sports meeting與hold是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 66．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學?？寄M預測）It is reported that this building ________ at the end of this year. A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，這座大樓將于今年年底竣工?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“this building”與謂語動詞complete之間是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)時間狀語“at the end of this year”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)“will be done”，故選C。 67．（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）— I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys. — Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free. A．a(chǎn)re sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have been sent 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——我聽說我們學校正在收集二手書和玩具。——是的，它們將會被免費送到貧困地區(qū)的一些小學。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。are sent被送，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；were sent被送，一般過去時被動語態(tài)；will be sent將被送，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；have been sent已經(jīng)被送，現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“they...to some primary schools in poor areas for free.”可知，此處表達它們將被送給小學，時態(tài)為一般將來時，主語they和謂語send之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。故選C。 68．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㏒ome workers are building a school in the village. I hope it ________ before September this year. A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：一些工人正在村里建一所學校。我希望能在今年九月之前完工。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“before September this year”可知，“完成”的動作還沒有發(fā)生，因此時態(tài)用一般將來時，且主語it和謂語動詞finish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。 69．（2022·江西南昌·?？家荒＃〢 new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term. A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：那里正在建一座新圖書館。我們可以在下學期初使用它。考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“We can use it at the beginning of next term.”可知，現(xiàn)在正在建，所以要下學期初可以使用它，故選B。 70．（2022·江蘇連云港·連云港市新海實驗中學?？级＃狿eter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——彼得在上周的車禍中受了重傷。——是的，他確實是。他現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受治療?？疾樵~義辨析以及現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。get hurt“受傷”，固定搭配。根據(jù)“now”可知，第二句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語he與動詞take good care of之間是被動關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 71．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考三模）All the work ________ and they go back home together. A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：所有的工作都完成了，他們一起回家了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。was finished一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；was finishing過去進行時；finished一般過去時；has been finished現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語“work”可知與其謂語“finish”之間是被動關(guān)系；再結(jié)合“go back”可知，這里指工作現(xiàn)在已完成才回家，產(chǎn)生了對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即has been finished。故選D。 72．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考一模）No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room. A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：難怪你的房間看起來變小了。你妹妹的床已經(jīng)搬到你的房間了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“No wonder your room looks smaller.”可知，妹妹的床已經(jīng)搬進房間了，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語bed與move之間是被動關(guān)系，因此空處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)have/has been done。故選D。 73．（2023·福建廈門·福建省廈門第六中學?？级＃〥uring the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an. A．has been found B．could be found C．had been found 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：在唐代，世界上生產(chǎn)的幾乎所有東西都可以在長安的街道上找到。考查被動語態(tài)。主語“nearly everything produced in the world”與動詞find之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且這里表示“可以、能夠被找到”，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞could的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 74．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？级＃猈here is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere. —She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure. A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——簡在哪里？我哪兒都沒看到她?！赡鼙谎垍⒓雍惖纳站蹠?。但我不確定?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語She是動作的承受者，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“But I’m not sure.”可知是不確定的推測，用may be invited。故選C。 75．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出來的時候我會給你看的?？疾閯釉~非謂語形式和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“will show”可知，will show是謂語動詞，故第一空用非謂語形式，photos與take之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞taken表示被動含義，排除選項B和C。結(jié)合語境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，無被動語態(tài)，且“by the time they ...”是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二空用come out。故選A。二、語法選擇（2023·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考二模） China is a large country. Each different region of China has 76 own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 77 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 78 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被點亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck. Paper cutting 79 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 80 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 81 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 82 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 83 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 84 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 85 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. 76．A．its B．it C．it’s 77．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns 78．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout 79．A．has been B．was C．is 80．A．common B．more common C．the most common 81．A．put B．a(chǎn)re put C．a(chǎn)re putting 82．A．When B．Though C．Because 83．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the 84．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 85．A．complete B．completed C．to complete 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 【導語】本文主要講述了中國幾種獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。 76．句意：中國每個不同的地區(qū)都有自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。 its它的；it它；it’s它是。根據(jù)“Each different region of China has...own special forms of traditional art.”可知空處填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾forms，即自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，故選A。 77．句意：根據(jù)中國歷史，孔明燈最早是由諸葛孔明使用的。 lantern燈籠，名詞單數(shù)；lantern’s燈籠的，名詞所有格；lanterns燈籠，名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)were可知空處填名詞復數(shù)，sky lanterns“孔明燈”，故選C。 78．句意：遇到困難時，他派他們出去尋求幫助。 with和；for為了；about關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知空處考查ask for help短語，意為“尋求幫助”，故選B。 79．句意：剪紙已經(jīng)有1500多年的歷史了。 has been是，現(xiàn)在完成時；was是，過去式；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“for over 1500 years”可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，剪紙已經(jīng)有1500多年的歷史了。故選A。 80．句意：在各種各樣的剪紙中，最常見的是花和動物。 common常見的；more common更常見的；the most common最常見的。根據(jù)“Among all kinds of paper cuttings”可知此句用最高級，在各種各樣的剪紙中，最常見的是花和動物。故選C。 81．句意：在春節(jié)期間，它們被掛在窗戶、門和墻上，象征著好運和新年快樂。 put貼；are put被貼；are putting正在貼。句中they指代的是paper cuttings，與put之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B。 82．句意：雖然這些泥塊很小，但看起來很真實。 When當……時候；Though盡管；Because因為。根據(jù)“...the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.”可知，此處考查though引導的讓步狀語從句，雖然這些泥塊很小，但看起來很真實。故選B。 83．句意：這些作品通常是中國童話或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物。 a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；ant一個，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根據(jù)“...Chinese fairy tale or a historical story”可知，空處填不定冠詞，Chinese首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。 84．句意：這些作品是用一種非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去風干。 careless粗心的；careful認真的；carefully認真地。根據(jù)“The pieces are...shaped by hand”可知，空處填副詞，修飾謂語動詞，故選C。 85．句意：所有事情都需要幾個星期才能完成。 complete完成，動詞原形；completed完成，過去式；to complete完成，動詞不定式。結(jié)合語境可知“It takes+時間+to do sth.”句型，意為“花費多少時間做某事”，故選C。三、閱讀理解（2023·浙江·模擬預測） I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday. My father and mother took me to Hong Kong, where we had to say goodbye. When we were saying goodbye, I suddenly felt afraid that I had never had before. This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself. And going to a far-away place I have never been before made me feel terrible. I held back my tears until I could no longer see my parents. As I was wiping away my tears, I realized that, from that moment on, I would have to do everything by myself. After my arrival in Wellington, my teacher, Ms Lang, showed me around my new school. A few days later, I started having classes. There were only 20 students in each class. Only math, science, social studies and English were compulsory, and students could choose other subjects for themselves. I chose music, Japanese and health. In New Zealand, students are very active in class, and teachers are not so serious. They often let us play games in class. We can sit with anyone we like, and the teacher can sit at her own desk or at a student’s desk. The school had an easy manner, with few rules. Because there was no homework, we could join clubs or do anything we liked. I always went to the library after school, where I found a lot of books to help with my studies. Studying in New Zealand is not the same as studying in China. In New Zealand, students depend on the library to gain knowledge instead of waiting for what teachers ask them to do. Time went fast. Two months after I arrived flew by. Then a week of exams began. I did not have to take these exams, because I had only been at the school for a short time. However, my math teacher encouraged me to take the math exam, as she thought I could do well. Though there wasn’t much pressure on me, I worked very hard to get ready for the exam because I know that no pain means no gain. When the day of the exam came, I found that I finished the paper faster than the other students. One week later, my teacher told the whole class who had got the top mark: It was me! I got 94 percent. All my classmates were very happy and said congratulations to me. It was one of the happiest days of my life. 86．This reading passage is probably taken from ________. A．a(chǎn) travel book B．the writer’s test paper C．a(chǎn) page from the writer’s diary D．a(chǎn) news report 87．When she was wiping away her tears, the writer realized that ________. A．she had already arrived in New Zealand B．she could no longer see her parents in Hong Kong C．she had to say goodbye to her parents D．she would start a new life in New Zealand all by herself 88．The word “compulsory” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．必修的 B．選修的 C．義務(wù)的 D．有責任的 89．The writer always went to the library because ________. A．the teacher asked her to do so B．she wanted to gain knowledge with the help of many books C．she had no homework and had nothing to do D．she must get ready for the exams 90．The writer didn’t have to take the exams, ________. A．so she didn’t work hard to get ready for them B．but she thought she could do well and took the math exam C．but she took the math exam and did best of all in it D．so she found she finished the paper faster than the others 【答案】86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C 【導語】本文主要講了作者離開家去新西蘭，介紹了她一個人在新西蘭學校的生活學習情況，在最后的考試中數(shù)學考了最好的成績。 86．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者在新西蘭學習的感想與經(jīng)歷的故事，故推斷出本文應(yīng)來自作者日記中的一頁。故選C。 87．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As I was wiping away my tears, I realized that, from that moment on, I would have to do everything by myself.”可知，作者意識到她將獨自一人在新西蘭開始新生活。故選D。 88．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“and students could choose other subjects for themselves”可知，以上幾門學科是必修的。劃線部分compulsory表示必修的。故選A。 89．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I always went to the library after school, where I found a lot of books to help with my studies.”可知，她想借助許多書來獲得知識。故選B。 90．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, my math teacher encouraged me to take the math exam, as she thought I could do well.”及“One week later, my teacher told the whole class who had got the top mark: It was me!”可知，作者在老師的鼓勵下參加了考試并考了最高分。故選C。四、語法填空（2023·山東濟寧·統(tǒng)考二模） Nowadays, a lot of schools in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want 91 (prepare) a better future for students who are likely to work in China. The U.S. government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese. China is giving some help, too. The Chinese government 92 ??(give) away a large number of textbooks to U.S. schools. Some of the schools are also joining in China-US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students. “More chances 93 (wait) for you.” China has the largest population in the world. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or sound anything like English. You can’t speak out Chinese words 94 (direct). Reading a Chinese newspaper needs people to know about 3000 characters. However, all the hard work can’t stop young 95 (learner). Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing very well. 【答案】91．to prepare 92．has given 93．will be waiting 94.directly 95.learners 【導語】本文主要介紹了美國很多學校開設(shè)中文課，以及美國許多學生學習中文的事情。 91．句意：學校希望為那些可能在中國工作的學生準備一個更美好的未來。根據(jù)“The schools want...a better future for students who are likely to work in China.”和提示詞匯可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，prepare“準備”，動詞。故填to prepare。 92．句意：中國政府曾經(jīng)向美國學校贈送過大量的教科書。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為中國政府曾經(jīng)向美國學習贈書，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語用“has/have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為The Chinese government，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has given。 93．句意：更多的機會將等著你們。根據(jù)上文“‘It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture,’ Mary Smith, the headmaster of Woodstock said to students.”和提示詞匯可知，伍德斯托克大學校長瑪麗·史密斯表示學生們有必要學習中國和中國文化，這樣學生們將會有更多的機會，即這樣會有更多的機會將等著學生們，此為預計會發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)為將來進行時，謂語用“will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為More chances，第三人稱復數(shù)，助動詞用will，waiting為動詞wait的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填will be waiting。 94．句意：你不能立刻說出中文單詞。根據(jù)“More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn...You can’t speak out Chinese words...”和提示詞匯可知，漢語是世界上最難學的語言，可推測此處為你不能立刻說出中文單詞，空處需填副詞，修飾speak，directly“立刻”為形容詞direct的副詞。故填directly。 95．句意：然而，所有的努力并不能阻止年輕的學習者。根據(jù)下文“Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese,...”和提示詞匯可知，如今，約有5萬名美國學生在學習中文，即世界上有很多學習中文的人，此處年輕的學習者不止一人，空處需填名詞復數(shù)，learners“學習者”為名詞learner的復數(shù)形式。故填learners。一、單項選擇 1．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：她說地球繞太陽運行。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“the earth...around the sun”可知此處是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the earth，謂語動詞用單三。故選B。 2．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——我不知道蘇珊什么時候來?！挥脫?。她來的時候，我會告訴你的?？疾閺秃蠌木洹？找皇琴e語從句，表示“不知道Susan什么時候來”，用一般將來時；空二是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 3．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：他每天晚上八點看報紙。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“every evening.”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式reads。故選A。 4．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greed C．will agree D．had agreed 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：——我認為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。——我同意。這不安全。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此處表達自己當前的想法，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 5．（2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：夏森過著簡樸的生活，攢錢捐款。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。 6．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看電影了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast weekend”可知，是一般過去時，故選D。 7．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：昨天我和我的同學打籃球。我們玩得很開心。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。 8．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：杰西卡在語文考試前每天晚上都學習，并取得了好成績。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)and以及got可知，空處與got是并列關(guān)系，所以空處填動詞過去式，故選B。 9．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？——陳老師。當我英語考試不及格時，她給了我很多鼓勵。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和從句的動作先后發(fā)生，主句和從句都用一般過去時，動詞為過去式。故選C。 10．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．a(chǎn)re returning C．have returned D．had returned 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：這三名中國宇航員于2022年4月16日從太空安全返回。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。 11．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化節(jié)) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：下周末，中國西南地區(qū)將舉辦苗族鼓文化節(jié)?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時。根據(jù)“next weekend”可知此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時there will be。故選C。 12．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節(jié)你會做什么？——我將為我父親設(shè)計一張漂亮的卡片。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“for the coming Father’s Day”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時will do。故選C。 13．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：他的弟弟將在2023年7月份初中畢業(yè)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“in July 2023”可知是將來的時間，時態(tài)用一般將來時。故選D。 14．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，這里指剛買了兩張票，所以是將要去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故選C。 15．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：——汽車發(fā)動不了。我怎么辦呢？——別擔心。湯姆和我會推它的。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“湯姆和我會去推車”，應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選D。 16．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．a(chǎn)re waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——我還沒吃完飯呢?！禳c！我們的朋友在門口等我們。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurry up!”可知催促對方快點，因為朋友正在等候，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。 17．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理實驗) exam in the laboratory. A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在實驗室里準備物理實驗考試。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“where is your brother?”可知，哥哥正在實驗室里準備物理實驗考試，表示正在進行的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。 18．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：我想玲玲現(xiàn)在正在讀書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。 19．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Mingming, where is your brother? — Look! He _______ on the playground. A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操場上跑步?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 20．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中國共青團） . A．a(chǎn)re singing B．sang C．will sing 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：聽！他們正在為中國共青團的100歲生日唱歌。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。 21．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——一個男孩在穿過街道時正在手機上玩游戲?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“How did the accident happen yesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故發(fā)生在昨天，應(yīng)用過去的時態(tài)，選項中選項C“was playing”為過去進行時。故選C。 22．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：我們在鄉(xiāng)間小路上慢跑時，突然刮起了暴風雨，于是我們往回走。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“when a sudden storm hit”可知是當暴風雨時，正在慢跑，用過去進行時was/were doing。故選B。 23．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：上周六晚上8點到9點，蒂姆和家人一起看中央電視臺的《感動中國》。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，強調(diào)過去的時間點，動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進行時。故選A。 24．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then. A．helped B．a(chǎn)m helping C．was helping 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7點時你在做什么呢？——我當時正在幫媽媽準備晚餐。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，句子應(yīng)用過去進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。 25．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：國際搜救隊已趕赴土耳其，協(xié)助應(yīng)對特大地震。中國派出了一支82人的中國搜救隊?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“have rushed to...”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，且主語China和send之間是主動關(guān)系。故選C。 26．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：瑪麗從兩年前就開始在一個閱讀項目做志愿者。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since 2 years ago”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done。故選B。 27．（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接種）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——我想知道李華會不會去醫(yī)院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有時間的話他會去的。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句中if引導賓語從句，表示對將來是否會發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do；第二句中if引導條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。 28．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard. A．work B．works C．worked D．a(chǎn)re working 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：如果我們努力學習，我們會有一個美好的將來。考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。 29．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：如果你沿著這條路走，你會找到一個公園。考查if條件句。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形。故選A。 30．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (載人飛船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六號載人飛船升空。考查被動語態(tài)。主語The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)be done。故選A。 31．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了?！堑摹Ｈツ暝谶@條河上又建了一座橋。考查被動語態(tài)。主語Another bridge和謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done。故選B。 32．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．a(chǎn)llow B．don’t allow C．a(chǎn)ren’t allowed D．is allowed 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——我們學校的學生不允許單獨在河里或湖里游泳。——確實。畢竟，安全必須放在第一位?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此處表示學生不應(yīng)該去河里或湖里游泳，主語Students“學生”與動詞allow“允許”是被動關(guān)系。應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 33．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．a(chǎn)re treated 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨晚的聚會嗎？——是的，我們受到了主人很好的招待。考查被動語態(tài)。主語we和動詞treat“款待”之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合前句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 34．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently. A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．a(chǎn)re thrown 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：——真是一團糟！共享單車隨處可見?！屛覀儼阉鼈兪占饋恚旁诤线m的地方，以便方便使用。考查被動語態(tài)。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故選D。 35．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up. A．a(chǎn)re invited B．were invited C．will be invited 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：我們學校上周五舉行了畢業(yè)典禮。所有的家長都被邀請來給我們打氣。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是動作的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 36．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：第二屆“天宮講座”拉開帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教學工具！考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作……，表示身份或工具。根據(jù)“kicked”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，排除A，C；結(jié)合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知，冰墩墩被當作教學工具使用，故選D。 37．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：斯普德·韋伯最初因為身高而被拒絕，但他沒有灰心。考查被動語態(tài)。主語Spud Webb與動詞refuse之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，即他被拒絕，故為被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。故選C。 38．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：李燕被邀請參加昨天的歡迎會。考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過去時，主語Li Yan與動詞invite之間是被動語態(tài)，故此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 39．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：據(jù)說風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“over 2000 years ago.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 40．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot? —Yes. It _______ by people of all ages. A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——中國人很喜歡乒乓球嗎？——是的。各個年齡段的人都打乒乓球。考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語“It”指代乒乓球，與動詞play之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done。故選B。二、語法選擇（2023·湖北荊門·中考真題）綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。 Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 41 （sad） to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago（詩人） Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. On that morning. Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan 42 （invite）by the poet to drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁榮的）, 43 the western areas were quite desolate（荒涼的）. The journey 44 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 45 （express）his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 【答案】41．sadder 42．was invited 43．but 44．to 45．to express 【導語】本文主要介紹了王維的《送元二使安西》所表達的強烈深沉的惜別之情。 41．句意：但是跟老師和同學說再見可能會讓你感覺更難過。much后加形容詞比較級，故填sadder。 42．句意：元被詩人邀請去喝酒，因為他知道安西的生活會很艱難。invite“邀請”，動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，句子是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were done，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was invited。 43．句意：中國的大多數(shù)城市都很繁榮，但西部地區(qū)卻相當荒涼。前后語境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。 44．句意：王想，西行將會充滿困難。根據(jù)“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，應(yīng)用介詞to，故填to。 45．句意：王又請元二喝了一杯酒，以表達他的關(guān)心和良好的祝愿。根據(jù)“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是為了表達他的關(guān)心和良好的祝愿，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to express。（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 46 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 47 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 48 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 49 (give) us shade (樹蔭) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 50 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 51 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 52 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 53 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 54 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 55 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 【答案】 46．a(chǎn)re making 47．to talk 48．have loved 49．gives 50．jumped 51．must save 52．will help 53．was cleaning 54．keeping 55．was saved 【導語】本文主要講述了鄰居來抱怨作者家里的大樹上的落葉讓鄰居很苦惱，所以建議要砍掉這棵大樹。家人們在回憶了這棵大樹帶來的好處之后，決定要保留這棵大樹。于是去跟鄰居商量，幫忙打掃他家院子里的落葉，最終鄰居同意了。 46．句意：我們正在做一個樹屋。根據(jù)“Wait a minute”可知，正在做樹屋，所以說等一會，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作，主語we是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填are making。 47．句意：我們的鄰居莫里斯先生今天來我們家和我們談話。根據(jù)“came to our house… to us”可知，來家里的目的是談話，所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to talk。 48．句意：從我還是個小嬰兒的時候我就喜歡它了！該句是“since+一般過去時”的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)“have/has done”，主語I是第一人稱，助動詞用have，故填have loved。 49．句意：它也給我們遮陽。根據(jù)前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填gives。 50．句意：每年秋天，我們都會跳進一大堆五顏六色的樹葉中。根據(jù)“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填jumped。 51．句意：我們必須要保留我們的樹！根據(jù)前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成員都發(fā)表了這棵大樹給自己留下的美好的回憶，所以這里是說必須要把這棵樹保留下來，must“必須”，后接動詞原形，故填must save。 52．句意：我們可以向他保證，以后我們會幫助清理樹葉！根據(jù)“in the future”可知，此處用一般將來時will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will help。 53．句意：那時，他正在打掃院子。根據(jù)“At that time”可知，此處用過去進行時“was/were doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填was cleaning。 54．句意：如果我們愿意幫忙清理它的葉子，你會考慮留下它嗎？consider doing sth“考慮做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填keeping。 55．句意：這棵樹被保留下來了！主語“The tree”與動詞save之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合后一句“came”可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)“was/were done”，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填was saved。

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