第06講非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式（練習(xí)）-備戰(zhàn)2024中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件+講義+練習(xí)（全國通用）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第06講非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式（模擬精練+真題演練）一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food. 【答案】to look 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)草地長得不好時(shí)，鳥兒就會(huì)飛往農(nóng)田尋找食物。根據(jù)“ birds head for farmland … for food.”可知，此句中用“to look”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to look。 2．（2023·江蘇南京·三模）A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world. 【答案】connect/to connect 【詳解】句意：中國青年朱青參觀了非洲野生動(dòng)物基地，幫助非洲人民與世界建立聯(lián)系?？疾楣潭ù钆洹elp sb. (to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填connect/to connect。 3．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive) 【答案】attract 【詳解】句意：電影《憤怒的小鳥》肯定會(huì)吸引很多孩子。be sure to后用動(dòng)詞原形，所給詞attractive“有吸引力的”，形容詞，其動(dòng)詞為attract“吸引”。故填attract。 4．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）It is very popular for people (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city. 【答案】to hire 【詳解】句意：人們很喜歡租一輛公共自行車，在當(dāng)?shù)爻鞘欣矧T車。It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”，為固定句型，故填to hire。 5．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying. 【答案】to believe 【詳解】句意：我別無選擇，只能相信你說的話。考查固定短語，have no choice but to do sth.為固定搭配，表示“除了……別無選擇”。故填to believe。 6．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one (choose). —Look at this blue one. I think it’s the most beautiful. 【答案】to choose 【詳解】句意：——圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選哪一個(gè)?！催@個(gè)藍(lán)色的。我認(rèn)為它是最美麗的。特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作decide賓語，故填to choose。 7．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考三模）We must do something our environment.（protect）【答案】to protect 【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須做些事。橫線上使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。故填to protect。 8．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）I’d like (join) you in the game, may I? 【答案】to join 【詳解】句意：我想加入這個(gè)游戲，可以嗎？根據(jù)“想要做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)為“would like to do sth.”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，join的動(dòng)詞不定式為to join。故填to join。 9．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—How was your trip during the May Day holiday? —Can’t be worse. We were forced (cut) our journey short because of too many people. 【答案】to cut 【詳解】句意：——五一假期你的旅行怎么樣？——再糟糕不過了。由于人太多，我們被迫縮短行程。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，be forced to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，空處需填“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，cut“削減”，動(dòng)詞。故填to cut。 10．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）You must take the course seriously if you want to in passing it. (success) 【答案】succeed 【詳解】句意：如果你想成功通過這門課程，你必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待它。由“want to do sth.”可知，空處填動(dòng)詞原形。success名詞，意為“成功”，動(dòng)詞形式為succeed。故填succeed。 11．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）The government is making efforts to the problem of air pollution.（solution）【答案】solve 【詳解】句意：政府正在努力解決空氣污染的問題。solution解決方案，名詞，其動(dòng)詞為solve；make efforts to do sth努力做某事，固定短語，不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形solve。故填solve。 12．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模） (use) English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. 【答案】To use 【詳解】句意：要想正確地使用英語，你需要了解使用英語的文化。分析句子及所給詞可知，填空中表示目的，表達(dá)“為了正確使用英語”，動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語，結(jié)合所給動(dòng)詞use，應(yīng)用to use，位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填To use。 13．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）How proud the parents were (hear) their son had won the first prize! 【答案】to hear 【詳解】句意：聽到他們的兒子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪?。ear“聽見”，動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知，此處是固定短語be proud to do sth“自豪做某事”，故填to hear。 14．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Have you seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yimo? —Yes. Yue’s famous poem reminds us (be) loyal to our country. 【答案】to be 【詳解】句意：——你看過張藝謀的電影《滿江紅》嗎？——是的。岳的著名的詩提醒我們要忠于祖國。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填to be。 15．（2023·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃〣eijing is the first country in the world (hold) both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. 【答案】to hold 【詳解】句意：北京是世界上第一個(gè)舉辦過夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的國家。hold“舉辦”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞Beijing。故填to hold。 16．（2023·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃㎜isten up, guys! Be sure (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method. 【答案】to follow 【詳解】句意：聽好了，伙計(jì)們！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根據(jù)“Be sure...(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method.”可知，此處用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。 17．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike. 【答案】to explore 【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或騎自行車。explore“探索”，動(dòng)詞，此處作“way”的后置定語，應(yīng)使用不定式形式。故填to explore。 18．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—What do you mean by saying so? — (make) the boss believe what we said. 【答案】To make 【詳解】句意：——你這么說是什么意思？——讓老板相信我們說的話。根據(jù)“... the boss believe what we said.”可知讓老板相信我們說的話是這么說的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填To make。 19．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman (win) the Oscar for Best Actress. 【答案】to win 【詳解】句意：Michelle Yeoh成為第一位贏得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女性。此處作the first Asian woman的后置定語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填to win。 20．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Liu Yang is the first woman (travel) into space in Chinese history. 【答案】to travel 【詳解】句意：劉洋是中國歷史上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的女性。所給的詞用來修飾前面的名詞“woman”，故應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to travel作后置定語，故填to travel。二、單項(xiàng)選擇 21．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在路上玩，因?yàn)槟钦娴暮芪ｋU(xiǎn)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tell sb (not) to do sth“告訴某人（不）做某事”，是固定短語。根據(jù)“because it’s really dangerous.”可知是告訴學(xué)生不要在路上玩，故選A。 22．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________ anyone else. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：周女士，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的小秘密。根據(jù)“I will tell you my little secret if you promise ... anyone else.”可知，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的秘密。promise not to do“答應(yīng)不做某事”，故選C。 23．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）________ himself up, he sticks to running every morning. A．Build B．To build C．Building 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：為了使自己強(qiáng)壯起來，他堅(jiān)持每天早晨跑步。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“he sticks to running every morning”（他堅(jiān)持每天早上跑步）是為了使自己強(qiáng)壯，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。 24．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）I don’t think it’s difficult ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語并不難。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃㎝any tourists refused ________ the bus because the air conditioner （空調(diào)） was broken. A．get on B．getting on C．to get on 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：許多游客因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了而拒絕上車。考查非謂語。get on上車；getting on上車，動(dòng)名詞；to get on上車，動(dòng)詞不定式。refuse to do“拒絕做某事”，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選C。 26．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們親近大自然，享受自然的美。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。encourage sb to do“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式在此處作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。 27．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考三模）—Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out. —Don’t worry, Mom. I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——艾米，出門時(shí)別忘了戴口罩。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。wear戴，動(dòng)詞；wears動(dòng)詞“三單”形式；to wear動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Amy, don’t forget...your mask when you go out.”可知，固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘記要做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，作賓語。故選C。 28．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now? —Sorry, I don’t know ________ it. A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道怎么做。考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；when to do何時(shí)做。know后接賓語，且空格后有it作do的賓語，所以A選項(xiàng)中what與it重復(fù)，排除A選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“help me with my homework”可知此處應(yīng)該指的是不知道“如何做”，故選B。 29．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to the concert with me. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：使我吃驚的是，我的父母同意和我一起去聽音樂會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；to go不定式；went過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題適用短語agree to do sth“同意做某事”，固定短語，填to go。故選 C。 30．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕he willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：五月的淮安，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹搅躏w。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be seen后可用兩種形式，be seen doing表示被看見正在做某事；be seen to do強(qiáng)調(diào)被看見做了某事。根據(jù)“The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen…”可知此事經(jīng)常發(fā)生，用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。 31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）Never refuse ________ with your partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light work” is the truth. A．working B．work C．to work 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要拒絕和你的伙伴一起工作，永遠(yuǎn)記住“人多力量大”是真理。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選C。 32．（2023·重慶永川·統(tǒng)考一模）The teacher often tells us ________ others’ homework because it’s bad for us. A．not to copy B．to not copy C．not to copying D．to not copying 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要抄別人的作業(yè)，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們有害。考查動(dòng)詞短語。tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要去做某事”。故選A。 33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t like fruit very much. —_________ fit, you must. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：——說實(shí)話，我不太喜歡水果?！獮榱吮３纸】?，你必須（喜歡）。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Keep保持，動(dòng)詞原形；Keeping動(dòng)名詞；To keep動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是不定式表目的。故選C。 34．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要花太多的時(shí)間去玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第二空適用短語spend some time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根據(jù)語境可知第一空適用短語tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost 適用于cost sb. some money“花費(fèi)某人某些金錢”，不適合此句，排除C。故選D。 35．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every morning ________ running. A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．practicing 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：王輝每天早上早起練習(xí)跑步。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。三、語法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模） Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 36 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids. Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 37 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 38 training. He took part in four space 39 from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 40 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. It would become one of 41 trips in space. The main purpose was to study 42 after a long space flight（飛行）. Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 43 them. Because they are twins and have 44 same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space. For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because 45 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.” 36．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing 37．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of 38．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 39．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks 40．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen 41．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest 42．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like 43．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare 44．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 45．A．before B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Scott成為宇航員所需要的經(jīng)歷以及訓(xùn)練。 36．句意：2022年10月，宇航員Scott與一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙經(jīng)歷。 shares分享，第三人稱單數(shù)；will share分享，一般將來時(shí)；shared分享，過去式；is sharing分享，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“In October 2022”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C。 37．句意： Scott于1996年被宇航員培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目錄取。 in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期，比如星期、月、年、世紀(jì)等；at具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on具體某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根據(jù)空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介詞in。故選A。 38．句意：“我真的很努力，”他談到自己的訓(xùn)練時(shí)說。 he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己。根據(jù)空后的“training”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。 39．句意：從1999年到2016年，他參加了四次太空任務(wù)。 skill技能，名詞單數(shù)；skills技能，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；task任務(wù)，名詞單數(shù)；tasks任務(wù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此處是指“任務(wù)”，結(jié)合空前的“four”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。 40．句意：他被太空工程辦公室選中開始為期340天的任務(wù)。 chooses選擇，第三人稱單數(shù)；chose選擇，過去式；was chosen被選擇，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is chosen被選擇，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語“他”和“選擇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 41．句意：這將成為最長的太空旅行之一。 longer較長的；the longest最長的；heavier較重的；the heaviest最重的。根據(jù)“ It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station.”可知，形容的時(shí)間，所以排除CD選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合one of“……之一”可知，此處應(yīng)加形容詞最高級(jí)。故選B。 42．句意：主要目的是研究人體在長時(shí)間太空飛行后會(huì)是什么樣子。 what the human body would be like人體會(huì)是什么樣子，用于賓語從句；what would the human body be like人體會(huì)是什么樣的，疑問句；how the human body would be like人體會(huì)怎樣，用于賓語從句；how would the human body be like人體會(huì)怎樣，疑問句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“人體在長時(shí)間太空飛行后會(huì)是什么樣子”。分析句子可知，空格處所在句子在句中做賓語，所以是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。故選A。 43．句意：然后科學(xué)家們能夠比較他們。 invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；to invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞不定式；compare比較，動(dòng)詞原形；to compare比較，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth.”可知，是為了進(jìn)行比較，be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”，固定用法，所以此處填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。 44．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兪请p胞胎，有相同的DNA。 /零冠詞；the特指；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故選B。 45．句意：因?yàn)槿绻阆矚g，你會(huì)做得更好。 before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)“because…you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”可知，此處是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選C。四、短文填空（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 46 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 47 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 48 (long) play basketball. What was 49 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 50 (go) to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 51 (change). She even 52 (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was encouraged by the 53 (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 54 (her) on stage (舞臺(tái)) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 55 (pride). Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 【答案】 46．player 47．badly 48．longer 49．worse 50．going 51．to change 52．took 53．kindness 54．herself 55．proud 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，不能打籃球，情緒低落，后來振作起來改變自己的故事。 46．句意：凱利九歲時(shí)就夢(mèng)想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故填player。 47．句意：但是一天當(dāng)她打籃球的時(shí)候，她左腿受傷嚴(yán)重。此處修飾動(dòng)詞hurt用副詞badly“嚴(yán)重”。故填badly。 48．句意：醫(yī)生告訴她不能再打籃球了。no longer“不再”。故填longer。 49．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去上廁所。根據(jù)“she needed help in doing everything, including...to the bathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去廁所，說明很糟糕，what was worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。 50．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去上廁所。介詞including后加動(dòng)名詞going。故填going。 51．句意：她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來，但是凱麗拒絕改變。change“改變”，refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。故填to change。 52．句意：她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。根據(jù)“refused...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填took。 53．句意：因?yàn)樗簧埔夤膭?lì)到，她回學(xué)校一周待兩天半。冠詞the后加名詞kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 54．句意：而且在健身教練的幫助下，她努力訓(xùn)練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個(gè)健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員，站在舞臺(tái)上表演。根據(jù)“she trained hard and soon found...”可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己站在舞臺(tái)上表演，用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。 55．句意：她的母親真地很開心且自豪。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞proud“驕傲的”。故填proud。一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 【答案】to stay 【詳解】句意：自從體檢后，我決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故填to stay。 2．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Let me (tell) you about my favorite book. 【答案】tell 【詳解】句意：讓我告訴你我最喜歡的書。tell“告訴”，let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。 3．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager problems. 【答案】to solve 【詳解】句意：高老師正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)關(guān)于如何解決青少年問題的報(bào)告。此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填to solve。 4．（2022·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted?? (steal) the medicine. 【答案】to steal 【詳解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷藥。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。 5．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Now pupils don’t need much time to (finish) their homework every day. 【答案】finish 【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們不需要太多的時(shí)間來完成他們每天的家庭作業(yè)。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物去做某事”，由此可知空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞finish的原形。故填finish。 6．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多樣性) of the Yangtze River. 【答案】to protect 【詳解】句意：我國已制定法律保護(hù)長江生物多樣性。根據(jù)“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多樣性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保護(hù)生物多樣性”，protect“保護(hù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to protect。 7．（2022·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I plan (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day. 【答案】to send 【詳解】句意：明天是父親節(jié)，我打算送一份禮物給父親。plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填to send。 8．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer. 【答案】to circle 【詳解】句意：老師讓學(xué)生圈出正確的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填to circle。 9．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’s kind of you (help) the old cross the road. 【答案】to help 【詳解】句意：你幫助老人過馬路真是太好了。此處是It is adj of sb to do sth“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”，是不定式作主語，it作形式主語，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填to help。 10．（2021·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr. Wang asked me （give） a speech on how to study English last Friday. 【答案】to give 【詳解】句意：上周五王先生讓我就如何學(xué)習(xí)英語做一次演講。ask sb. to do sth.表示“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，所以此處填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to give。二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：我們的美術(shù)老師鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)ふ疑钪胸S富多彩的事情?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶餮a(bǔ)語。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”?？仗幨遣欢ㄊ阶髻e語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。 12．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：麥克做鬼臉讓他的弟弟笑。考查非謂語。make sb. do sth“讓某人做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。 13．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）They are working hard ________ tigers. A．saved B．save C．to save 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：他們正在努力拯救老虎?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選C。 14．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：無論是男運(yùn)動(dòng)員、女運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是志愿者，人們都用自己的技能和熱情使2022年北京冬奧會(huì)取得了輝煌的成功?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人們用自己的技能和熱情的目的是讓2022北京冬奧會(huì)取得成功，此處為不定式表目的。故選D。 15．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使農(nóng)民能夠在全國各地銷售水果和蔬菜?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定短語enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故選C。 16．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：好消息來了，中國已經(jīng)將神舟十四號(hào)發(fā)射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。explore探索，動(dòng)詞原形；explored探索，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；exploring探索，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to explore探索，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中國已經(jīng)將神舟十四號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選D。 17．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃邅肀３纸】怠?考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃呤菫榱吮３纸】?。故選B。 18．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 【答案】A 【詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床出發(fā)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早點(diǎn)起床出發(fā)的目的是為了避免交通擁擠，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選A。 19．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 【答案】C 【詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都努力去做些有意義的事，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)越變?cè)胶谩?考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。to lose失去，動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；to do做，動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式；to be done被做，動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意義的事情”。故選C。 20．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)共享未來，我們應(yīng)該向彼此學(xué)習(xí)并幫助彼此。考查不定式用法。create創(chuàng)造。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式?？崭裆闲杼钜粋€(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”。故選B。 21．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：我希望畢業(yè)后能在家鄉(xiāng)工作?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定短語hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故選D。 22．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：這所高中邀請(qǐng)了一位著名的科學(xué)家在世界地球日發(fā)表演講。考查非謂語。結(jié)合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此處是invite sb to do sth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。 23．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)?？措娨暽系拿摽谛恪！蚁矚g看新聞。我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定短語hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故選B。 24．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go 【答案】D 【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候不要過馬路。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tell sb (not) to do sth“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，固定短語；此處指“告訴我們紅燈時(shí)不要過馬路”。故選D。 25．（2022·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off 【答案】B 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth“記得做某事（還未做）”；remember doing sth“記得做某事（已做）”。結(jié)合語境可知關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式，故選B。三、語法填空（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題） It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 26 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 27 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 28 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 29 the worms (蟲子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 30 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 31 he had a strong will. He decided 32 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍動(dòng)) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 33 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 34 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 35 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 36 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 37 them to fly. 38 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 39 at me!” Little Six cried 40 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 26．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 27．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 28．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 29．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 30．A．little B．few C．much D．many 31．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so 32．A．what B．why C．when D．that 33．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．if 34．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 35．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 36．A．could B．might C．should D．must 37．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 38．A．In B．To C．For D．At 39．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 40．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一只小鳥出生就比其他鳥脆弱，后來經(jīng)過自己不斷的努力讓自己變得強(qiáng)壯，再也沒有挨餓并第一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)飛翔的故事。 26．句意：在一棵高高的樹上，一只鳥媽媽正慈愛地看著她的六個(gè)鳥寶寶從鳥蛋里孵出來。 she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己?？仗幮揎棥皊ix baby birds”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。 27．句意：但是最后一只鳥出來了，并沒有那么強(qiáng)壯。 a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。此處特指最后一只鳥，用the。故選C。 28．句意：這只小鳥被叫做小六。 called稱呼，過去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主語是第一人稱或單數(shù)；were called被叫做，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。此處“This little one”與“call”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故選C。 29．句意：他沒有那么快的去拿到鳥媽媽帶回來的蟲子。 get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；got過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞；to get不定式。enough+to do“足夠……去做某事”。故選D。 30．句意：小六幾乎沒有吃到了一點(diǎn)食物，所以他總是很餓。 little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很餓應(yīng)是沒有吃到食物，修飾food，應(yīng)用little。故選A。 31．句意：小六沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體，但是他有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。根據(jù)“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 32．句意：他決心變得更強(qiáng)壯。 what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；that那，或作引導(dǎo)詞無實(shí)意。根據(jù)“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句是陳述句用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。 33．句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽升起之前起來。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太陽升起之前起來。故選A。 34．句意：每天早上，日復(fù)一日，他練習(xí)拍打他的翅膀，并且它們變得越來越強(qiáng)壯了。 flap拍打，動(dòng)詞原形；to flap不定式；flapping現(xiàn)在分詞；flapped過去式或過去分詞。practiced doing sth“練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。 35．句意：整個(gè)春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐們醒來的更早。 early早，副詞原形；earlier比較級(jí)；earliest最高級(jí)；the earliest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比較級(jí)，故選B。 36．句意：他能夠吃掉大餐，再也沒有挨餓了。 could能夠；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故選A。 37．句意：鳥媽媽把他們放到一起，并教他們飛翔。 teach教；teaches三單形式；taught過去式；will teach一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“brought”可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去式。故選C。 38．句意：令每只鳥都吃驚的是，小六是第一個(gè)開始飛的。 In在……里面；To到；For為了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選B。 39．句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六開心地叫道。 Look看，動(dòng)詞原形；Looks三單形式；To look不定式；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。 40．句意：小六開心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐們還仍然在努力的嘗試著來飛翔。 happy開心的，形容詞原級(jí)；happier更開心的，比較級(jí)；happiness名詞；happily開心地，副詞?？仗幮揎梒ried用副詞形式，故選D。

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