
一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共45分。
A
Cpenhagen has GREAT public transprt. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of curse, like everything in Cpenhagen, it is nt cheap. The system can be a little cnfusing, even fr lcals, but we're here t help simplify it all fr yu! And tday ur fcus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken n s-tg lines fr free but yu can't take bikes thrugh N?rreprt statin during peak hurs. T take yur bike n a train, yu need t put it n the first r last carriage, clearly marked with large signs f bicycles n the utside.
T take a bike n a reginal train, which takes yu t parts f Denmark utside Cpenhagen, yu must buy an extra ticket. The price depends n the distance and varies frm 16 kr t 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken n the metr fr an extra 13 kr. Yu need t pay fr the bike with its wn ticket. Yu can't take yur bike n the metr during peak hurs.
BIKES ON THE BUS
Yu can bring a bike n a bus but each bus is limited t tw bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, peple d nt travel with their bikes n buses in Cpenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡輪)
Charges fr bicycles depend n the cmpany and the destinatin. Yu will need t check with the ferry cmpanies. When yu bk the ticket, yu must state that yu have a cycle, even if it's free f charge.
1.Wh is this text prbably intended fr?
A. Turist guides.B. Bike travelers.
C. Lcal citizens.D. Ticket inspectrs.
2.On which public transprt can yu take a bike fr free?
A. A peak time s-tg train.B. A weekday reginal train.
C. An ff-peak metr train.D. A weekend ferry.
3.What is the disadvantage f bringing a bike n a bus?
A. Buses are t crwded.
B. It's against the lcal custm.
C. Availability is nt guaranteed.
D. It's nt welcmed by ther passengers.
B
Humans are very scial creatures.In additin t verbal (語言的) cmmunicatin,we als use ur bdies t help us better express ur thughts and feelings.This nn-verbal cmmunicatin is knwn as bdy language.
Bdy language includes things like facial expressins,eye cntact and psture (姿勢) .It actually develped as a frm f cmmunicatin befre humans culd speak r write.We can tell a lt abut what a persn is thinking r feeling just by lking at them.
In fact,bdy language is s cmmn that yu may nt even realize that yu are cmmunicating many messages t thers every day withut even using wrds.Fr example,yu might mve yur head frm side t side t express the wrd "n" instead f actually saying the wrd.Or,yu might give a "thumbs (拇指) up" t shw that yu like r agree with smething.
But nw that we are spending mre time nline,we may nt have as many in-persn interactins as befre.Because f this,ur means f nn-verbal cmmunicatin has changed,but is still an imprtant way t express ur thughts.
Our "digital bdy language" is becming increasingly imprtant as we change hw we cmmunicate.Instead f using vice messages,we can vide chat with ur friends t shw them ur smiling face.Anther way t express ur emtins digitally is thrugh emjis (表情符號).When we are cmmunicating nline,we are nly revealing the cntent and leaving ut tnes and facial expressins.That's when emjis can help in cmmunicatin.
Whether using vide chat t shw ur expressin r sending an emji,dn't frget the imprtance f digital bdy language and nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
4.What des the authr mean by saying "Humans are very scial creatures"? ______
A. Humans like living in grups.B. Humans need t cmmunicate.
C. Humans depend n each ther.D. Humans differ frm ther beings.
5.Why are the tw examples mentined in Paragraph 3? ______
A. T explain hw t express n.
B. T prve hw much ne likes smething.
C. T demnstrate hw t cmmunicate messages.
D. T shw hw much we underestimate bdy language.
6.What makes digital bdy language mre and mre imprtant? ______
A. The way f cmmunicatin.B. The vice messages we use.
C. The time we spend nline.D. The inventin f emjis.
7.Hw can emjis help in cmmunicatin? ______
A. By revealing the cntent.
B. By helping us vide chat.
C. By expressing ur emtins.
D. By leaving ut facial expressins.
C
Margt desn't have a garbage can.It desn't need ne because Margt simply desn't cause anything t get thrwn away.The restaurant desn't allw any type f single use plastic.Margt,which pened last year,is ne f the small but grwing restaurants arund the wrld aiming t avid nt nly fd leftvers,but als any garbage.
"Fd waste has been increasing as an issue fr restaurants ver the last 10 years," says Calvin Brwn.He runs the Sustainable Restaurant Assciatin.Based in the United Kingdm,the rganizatin helps fd business becme mre envirnmentally respnsible.He says that fd waste cntributes t releasing the greenhuse gas,s there is strng mtivatin t reduce waste and help the envirnment.
In the USA,fd waste and packing accunt fr nearly half f the material sent t landfills.Restaurants frm McDnald's t Starbucks are addressing this issue with "n straw Mndays" and limits n single-serving plastic,but a handful f restaurateurs are trying t get rid f rubbish entirely.There's als ecnmic case t be made fr waste reductin.One study shws that restaurants save seven dllars fr every dllar invested in anti- waste methds.
Aviding fd waste is the first and perhaps mst bvius challenge fr sustainable restaurants.Dug McMaster,chef at Sil in Lndn,nly serves a set menu.This remves the wrry that ne particular item wn't sell well,and will spil in the refrigeratr.Cmpst (堆肥) is a necessity as well.Nlla (meaning "zer" in Finnish) in Helsinki,Finland is giving cmpst t its suppliers as well as its diners.Nlla als has fd- tracking sftware mre cmmnly used amng crprate fd service cmpanies t keep track f what sells and what rts.
Smetimes restaurants call themselves envirnmentally friendly,but they might just be using the label.Calvin ffers sme pinters n what t lk fr t make sure a restaurant is truly cmmitted t sustainability.
8.What des Margt feature? ______
A. Its large size.B. Its pening hurs.
C. Its zer-waste gal.D. Its plastic garbage cans.
9.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut? ______
A. Ways f packaging fd.
B. The issue f investing in services.
C. The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
D. Effrts f sme restaurants t reduce rubbish.
10.Which f the fllwing des Nlla try t d? ______
A. Only serve a set menu.
B. Hardly use refrigeratrs.
C. Supply cmpst t its custmers.
D. Keep track f diners' preferences.
11.What des Calvin think restaurants shuld d? ______
A. Expand fd business.
B. Use ec-friendly labels.
C. Save mney n dealing with kitchen garbage.
D. Cntribute t sustainable develpment f the fd industry.
D
Thrugh an analysis f fMRI brain scan images taken frm 138 peple,the new artificial intelligence algrithm (算法) achieved an accuracy rate f ver 99 percent in detecting ptential indicatrs f Alzheimer's (老人癡呆癥).In particular,the methd is able t pick ut signs f mild cgnitive impairment r MCI (輕度認知障礙)-which is the step between cgnitive decline (as nrmally assciated with aging) and Alzheimer's.Often,MCI wn't cme with any physical symptms that can be sptted.Hwever,it's als imprtant t nte that MCI desn't always necessarily mean Alzheimer's-but it's an imprtant ptential indicatr f the disease in the future.
While human analysis f fMRI scans fr signs f MCI can well adapt t varius situatins,humans are nwhere near as fast r reliable as deep learning techniques,which learn frm vast databases f training data,then apply that knwledge t new data in intelligent ways.
"Of curse,we dn't dare t suggest that a medical prfessinal shuld ever rely n any algrithm 100 percent.Think f a machine as a rbt capable f ding the mst tedius task f srting the data and searching fr features, " says Rytis Maskeliünas,an prfessr frm the Kaunas University f Technlgy (KTU) in Lithuania.
Once the cmputer sftware has highlighted ptential cases,specialists can then review and cnfirm them.An earlier diagnsis means earlier treatment,even if we're yet t discver a way f stpping Alzheimer's cmpletely.
"Althugh this was nt the first attempt t diagnse the early nset f Alzheimer's frm similar data,ur main breakthrugh is the accuracy f the algrithm, " says Maskeliünas.
Varius methds are used t detect Alzheimer's right nw,including eye tracking,vice analysis,and even the installatin f sensrs in peple's hmes-but AI methds like the ne utlined in this new study prmise t be faster and simpler.
12.What d we knw abut MCI? ______
A. It can be identified by AI algrithm.
B. It can be easily discvered by peple.
C. It is certainly caused by a certain disease.
D. It brings abut apparent physical changes.
13.What is an advantage f human analysis f fMRI scans? ______
A. Mre reliable.B. Mre accurate.C. Much faster.D. Mre flexible.
14.What's authr's attitude t AI methds in identifying Alzheimer's? ______
A. Dubtful.B. Neutral.C. Uncertain.D. Favrable.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text? ______
A. AI Gained a New Functin in Health Care.
B. AI Can Offer Early Treatment fr Alzheimer's.
C. AI Can Identify Signs f Alzheimer's with High Accuracy.
D. Mdern Technlgies Are Helpful in Prtecting Our Health.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共15分。
Have yu ever gne t a museum r a shw and been cmpletely blwn away by a piece?If yu haven't,g ut and get cultured.I'm a student at the Cllege f Visual and Perfrming Arts where we create all kinds f art every day. (16) But I dn't think thse peple truly knw the difficulties and struggles in the prcess f making art.
First f all,we need t be inspired.Yu may think that's easy.In fact,anything can serve as a cncept f a wrk f art. (17) Smetimes we will need peple,vlunteers,bdies t d s and finding willing peple t wrk is hard.Other times we have a clear idea f what we want but we dn't knw hw t make ther peple fully understand what we're trying t get at.
(18)We need a space t be able t be creative and that can be tricky t acquire.Smetimes we need art supplies r certain equipment and cstumes and that can cst mney.Even if we d acquire what we need,visins change and mistakes happen s we might nt end up using the resurces.
The prcess can take weeks,mnths,and even years t be fully realized.Once cmpleted,we need t share it and find an audience and prvide an envirnment t display ur wrk.(19) What if nbdy likes what we created?What if ur visin isn't what we thught thugh cmpleted?
Creating art is an art in itself.It is really nt as easy as many peple think. (20) It's hw we express urselves and hw we cmmunicate with the rest f the wrld.
A.Outsiders think ur jbs easy.
B.We shuld be quiet and creative.
C.We might chse ther fields as well.
D.Resurces are als a huge factr in making art.
E.The hard part cmes when we put ur ideas int reality.
F.And the negative thughts lve t verpwer ur minds.
G.It takes time,patience and space when things dn't g as expected.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共40分。
A friend f mine called me at 2 am I usually wrked thrugh the(21),s I was awake.She was(22) sme prblems and wanted t talk t me abut them.
I was(23)with wrk,under a lt f pressure.(24)my wrk,I als had a lt n my mind.But I(25)t stp what I was ding,put it all(26)and talked t her.It did the trick because we managed t find sme kind f clarity t the(27)after the cnversatin.
I felt happy.I knw that smetimes what(28)is nt really what yu talk abut r whether yu have fund a (n)(29)slutin t the prblem.What really cunts is knwing that when yu are ging thrugh a (n)(30)time,yu have a shulder t lean n.Just knwing that smebdy(31) enugh t give yu time,supprt and(32),withut any judgment,is enugh t(33)much f the weight that yu are carrying.
I've ever been in situatins where I've had t(34)thrugh things by myself,with n supprt at all.Living like this makes yu very(35).But it als makes yu cynical,and caves yu feeling like yu can nly depend n yurself.
I have had(36)frm peple at times,ttally(37)when I have really needed it.And I realise what a (n)(38)it can make,having smene t talk t.
I really hpe that I was able t give my friend supprt.Even thugh we did nt (39)the prblem.I hpe that I was able t(40)her f sme f the weight that she was carrying.
21.A. dayB. nightC. yearD. dusk
22.A. ging thrughB. backing upC. lining in withD. making up fr
23.A. equippedB. cntrastedC. prvidedD. verladed
24.A. GivenB. IncludingC. BesidesD. Withut
25.A. regrettedB. decidedC. hesitatedD. dedicated
26.A. n hldB. ut f cntrlC. at handD. within reach
27.A. prgramB. situatinC. lifeD. frtune
28.A. takesB. determinesC. understandsD. matters
29.A. clearB. fancyC. severeD. equal
30.A. additinalB. frtunateC. tughD. great
31.A. getsB. leavesC. letsD. cares
32.A. criticismB. prfitC. presentatinD. encuragement
33.A. stressB. cmplainC. remveD. remember
34.A. seeB. putC. struggleD. depart
35.A. independentB. discuragingC. admirableD. reliable
36.A. resultB. advcateC. ignranceD. supprt
37.A. privatelyB. unexpectedlyC. rughlyD. unfairly
38.A. prpsalB. similarity
C. differenceD. acknwledgement
39.A. slveB. benefitC. ruleD. keep
40.A. infrmB. relieveC. cnvinceD. remind
四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共20分。
41."Climb Munt Tai and the whle wrld lks small." Cnfucius nce declared frm the summit.(1) ______ is a challenge t turists is the climbing t the tp f Munt Tai.It takes them three t seven hurs(2) ______ (walk) the whle way.
Fr thusands f years,Munt Tai has been a surce f(3) ______ (inspire) fr pets and thinkers.The muntain is in the east,and in Chinese culture east(4) ______ (regard) as a sacred directin because that is where the sun and mn rise.Therefre,Munt Tai is the mst hly f China's five sacred muntains.
In the mrning,we gt up at 4 psitin urselves fr the sunrise.Frm Jade Emperr Peak(5) ______ (lcate) amng hundreds f thers,we were frtunate enugh t see a clear sunrise.After that,we hiked fr abut five hurs(6) ______ the muntain and thrugh Peach Blssm Valley,a beautiful walk thrugh(7) ______ (flwer) peach trees and pls f water.
The greenery up the muntain made fr(8) ______ fantastic climb,and the secnd-day valley hike was(9) ______ (sure) t me the highlight,and nt just because there were n steps up.It was(10) ______ (peace),allwing me t enjy the greater visin I had gathered frm the tp.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改錯:本大題共1小題,共10分。
42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a Chinese high schl student.I'm writing t apply t English literature majr in yur university.
There are three reasn fr my chice.T begin with,I develped a strng interest in English since my childhd.Lsing in English literature,I find a sense f satisfactin.What's mre,it's knwn that English literature indeed plays an increasing imprtant rle in ur daily life.It nt nly enriches ur mind but als establish cultural and emtinal ties between them with freigners.Last but nt least,the majr cntributes t find a gd jb.This is why mst emplyers favr thse with a gd understanding f English literature.
Frm where I stand,I have achieved gd academic perfrmance in all English literature exams.I make it a habit t read English literature every day.I believe that I am qualified fr the applicatin.
I wuld appreciate it that if yu reply t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs, Li Hua
六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
43.假定你是李華,最近在準備英語課的演講,主題為英國小說。請給你的英國朋友Mike寫一封信,讓他推薦一些閱讀英國小說的網站,內容包括:
( 1)演講主題;
( 2)對網站的要求;
( 3)期待回復。
注意:
( 1)詞數100左右;
( 2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在哥本哈根的自行車旅行。
1. 根據第一段And tday ur fcus is Travelling with a Bike.(今天我們的重點是騎自行車旅行。)可知,這篇文章可能是給自行車旅行者看的。故選B。
2. 根據BIKES ON THE TRAIN中的Bicycles can be taken n s-tg lines fr free but yu can't take bikes thrugh N?rreprt statin during peak hurs.(自行車可以免費乘坐s-tg線,但在高峰時段不能通過N?rreprt站。)可知,高峰時間s-tg列車上可以免費攜帶自行車。故選A。
3. 根據BIKES ON THE BUS中的Yu can bring a bike n a bus but each bus is limited t tw bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, peple d nt travel with their bikes n buses in Cpenhagen.(你可以帶一輛自行車上公共汽車,但每輛公共汽車僅限于兩輛自行車,即使有很大的空間。一般來說,在哥本哈根人們不攜帶自行車乘公共汽車。)可知,在公共汽車上攜帶自行車不能得到保證。故選C。
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、C
【解析】(1)B.句意猜測題。根據第一段Humans are very scial creatures.In additin t verbal (語言的) cmmunicatin,we als use ur bdies t help us better express ur thughts and feelings.This nn-verbal cmmunicatin is knwn as bdy language.(人類是非常社會化的生物。除了語言交流,我們還利用身體幫助我們更好地表達我們的思想和感情。這種非語言交流被稱為肢體語言。)可知,人類會利用各種方式來相互交流,這說明人類是社會化的生物,故選B。
(2)C.推理判斷題。根據第三段Fr example,yu might mve yur head frm side t side t express the wrd "n" instead f actually saying the wrd.Or,yu might give a "thumbs (拇指) up" t shw that yu like r agree with smething.(例如,你可能會左右移動你的頭來表達"不"這個詞,而不是實際說出這個詞?;蛘撸憧梢?豎起大拇指"表明你喜歡或同意某事。)可知,第三段的兩個例子表明人類是如何傳達信息的,故選C。
(3)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段But nw that we are spending mre time nline,we may nt have as many in-persn interactins as befre.Because f this,ur means f nn-verbal cmmunicatin has changed,but is still an imprtant way t express ur thughts.(但現在我們花更多的時間上網,我們可能沒有以前那么多的面對面交流。正因為如此,我們的非語言交流方式發(fā)生了變化,但仍然是表達我們思想的重要方式。)可知,因為我們很多時候都在網上交流,因此數字肢體語言變得越來越重要,故選C。
(4)C.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段When we are cmmunicating nline,we are nly revealing the cntent and leaving ut tnes and facial expressins.That's when emjis can help in cmmunicatin.(當我們在網上交流時,我們只透露內容,而忽略了語氣和面部表情。這時表情符號可以幫助交流。)可知,符號在交流過程中可以幫助我們表達情緒,故選C。
本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹了肢體語言重要的幾個方面。
做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段It desn't need ne because Margt simply desn't cause anything t get thrwn away.The restaurant desn't allw any type f single use plastic.Margt,which pened last year,is ne f the small but grwing restaurants arund the wrld aiming t avid nt nly fd leftvers,but als any garbage.(它不需要垃圾桶,因為Margt根本不會導致任何東西被扔掉。這家餐廳不允許使用任何類型的一次性塑料。去年開業(yè)的Margt是世界上小型但不斷增長的餐廳之一,不僅旨在避免剩菜,也旨在避免任何垃圾。)可知Margt的特點是它的零浪費的目標。故選C項。
(2)D.段落大意題。根據文章第三段Restaurants frm McDnald's t Starbucks are addressing this issue with "n straw Mndays" and limits n single-serving plastic,but a handful f restaurateurs are trying t get rid f rubbish entirely.There's als ecnmic case t be made fr waste reductin.One study shws that restaurants save seven dllars fr every dllar invested in anti- waste methds.(從麥當勞到星巴克,許多餐館都在用"星期一沒有吸管"和對一次性塑料的限制來解決這個問題,而一些餐館老板正試圖完全清除垃圾。減少浪費也有經濟理由。一項研究表明,餐館在反浪費方法上每投資1美元,就能節(jié)省7美元。)可知文章第三段主要講的是一些餐館在減少垃圾方面所做出的努力。故選D項。
(3)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段Cmpst (堆肥) is a necessity as well.Nlla (meaning "zer" in Finnish) in Helsinki,Finland is giving cmpst t its suppliers as well as its diners.Nlla als has fd- tracking sftware mre cmmnly used amng crprate fd service cmpanies t keep track f what sells and what rts.(堆肥也是一種必需。芬蘭赫爾辛基的Nlla(芬蘭的意思是"零")正在為其供應商和食客提供堆肥。)可知Nlla努力提供堆肥給它的顧客。故選C項。
(4)D.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段He says that fd waste cntributes t releasing the greenhuse gas,s there is strng mtivatin t reduce waste and help the envirnment.(他說,食物浪費導致釋放溫室氣體,所以我們有強烈的動力來減少浪費和幫助環(huán)境。)以及最后一段Calvin ffers sme pinters n what t lk fr t make sure a restaurant is truly cmmitted t sustainability.(Calvin就如何確保一家餐廳真正致力于可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了一些建議。)可知Calvin認為餐廳應該對食品工業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出貢獻。故選D項。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的餐飲業(yè)在減少食物垃圾方面為食品業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展所做出的努力。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準。
12~15.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段句子Thrugh an analysis f fMRI brain scan images taken frm 138 peple,the new artificial intelligence algrithm (算法) achieved an accuracy rate f ver 99 percent in detecting ptential indicatrs f Alzheimer's (老人癡呆癥).In particular,the methd is able t pick ut signs f mild cgnitive impairment r MCI (輕度認知障礙)-which is the step between cgnitive decline (as nrmally assciated with aging) and Alzheimer's.(通過分析138人的功能磁共振腦掃描圖像,新的人工智能算法(算法)檢測阿爾茨海默病潛在指標的準確率超過 99%(老人癡呆癥).特別是,該方法能夠識別輕度認知障礙或MCI的跡象(輕度認知障礙)-這是認知能力下降(通常與衰老有關)和阿爾茨海默病之間的一步。)MCI可以通過人工智能算法進行識別。故選A。
(2)D.推理判斷題。根據第二段 While human analysis f fMRI scans fr signs f MCI can well adapt t varius situatins,(雖然人類對功能磁共振成像掃描信號的分析可以很好地適應各種情況,)可知磁共振掃描的優(yōu)勢是它的靈活性。A.Mre reliable更可靠的;B.Mre accurate更準確的;C.Much faster更快的;D.Mre flexible更靈活的。故選D。
(3)D.觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段Varius methds are used t detect Alzheimer's right nw,including eye tracking,vice analysis,and even the installatin f sensrs in peple's hmes-but AI methds like the ne utlined in this new study prmise t be faster and simpler.(目前有多種方法被用于檢測阿爾茨海默病,包括眼睛跟蹤、語音分析,甚至在人們的家中安裝傳感器,但像這項新研究中概述的人工智能方法有望更快、更簡單。)可知作者對于識別阿爾茨海默病的人工智能方法持支持的態(tài)度。A.Dubtful 值得懷疑的。B.Neutral中立的;C.Uncertain不確定的;D.Favrable贊成的,支持的。故選D。
(4)C.標題歸納題。Thrugh an analysis f fMRI brain scan images taken frm 138 peple,the new artificial intelligence algrithm (算法) achieved an accuracy rate f ver 99 percent in detecting ptential indicatrs f Alzheimer's.(通過分析138人的功能磁共振腦掃描圖像,新的人工智能算法(算法)檢測阿爾茨海默病潛在指標的準確率超過 99%。)可知本文主要介紹了人工智能可以高精度地識別老年癡呆癥的癥狀。A.AI Gained a New Functin in Health Care.人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領域獲得了新的功能;B.AI Can Offer Early Treatment fr Alzheimer's.人工智能可以為老年癡呆癥提供早期治療;C.AI Can Identify Signs f Alzheimer's with High Accuracy人工智能可以高精度地識別老年癡呆癥的癥狀;D.Mdern Technlgies Are Helpful in Prtecting Our Health.現代技術有助于保護我們的健康。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了人工智能可以高精度地識別老年癡呆癥的癥狀。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項填寫出正確答案。
16~20.【答案】A、E、D、F、G
【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。上文I'm a student at the Cllege f Visual and Perfrming Arts where we create all kinds f art every day.(我是一名視覺與表演藝術學院的學生,每天都在創(chuàng)作各種各樣的藝術作品)以及下文But I dn't think thse peple truly knw the difficulties and struggles in the prcess f making art.(但是我認為那些人并不是真正了解藝術創(chuàng)作過程中的艱辛。)說明中間設空處需要填一個意思與其相反相對的表達。 A項"Outsiders think ur jbs easy(外人認為我們的工作很容易。)恰好與之對應,下文的thse peple指代A項中的Outsiders,下文的difficult也與A項中的easy對應。故選A項。
(2)E.推理判斷題。上文First f all,we need t be inspired.Yu may think that's easy.In fact,anything can serve as a cncept f a wrk f art(首先,我們需要靈感。你可能認為這很容易。事實上,任何東西都可以作為藝術作品的概念。)提到了藝術創(chuàng)作需要靈感,而任何東西都可以作為藝術作品的概念,這是容易的部分。而下文Smetimes we will need peple,vlunteers,bdies t d s and finding willing peple t wrk is hard({有時我們需要人、志愿者、人模來做這些,而找到愿意做這些工作的人很難。)提到很難找到愿意做這些工作的人,屬于藝術創(chuàng)作工作中難的部分。因此中間需要有過度,E項"The hard part cmes when we put ur ideas int reality(我們要把想法變?yōu)閷嶋H時,困難就來了。)"恰好能把上下文銜接起來。故選E項。
(3)D.段落大意題。本題設空處位于段首,根據下文We need a space t be able t be creative and that can be tricky t acquire.Smetimes we need art supplies r certain equipment and cstumes and that can cst mney.Even if we d acquire what we need,visins change and mistakes happen s we might nt end up using the resurces.(我們需要一個能夠發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的空間,而這很難獲得。有時我們需要一些藝術用品或某些設備和服裝,這需要花錢。即使我們獲得了我們需要的東西,我們的想法會發(fā)生變化,錯誤也會隨之出現,所以我們可能最終不會使用這些資源。)可知,整段內容都在講藝術創(chuàng)作需要用到的資源,故段首句需要含括整段內容。結合選項可知,D項"Resurces are als a huge factr in making art.(資源也是藝術創(chuàng)作的一個重要因素。)"一方面能概括整段內容,另一方面als與第二段的first f all對應。故選D項。
(4)F.推理判斷題。上文The prcess can take weeks,mnths,and even years t be fully realized.Once cmpleted,we need t share it and find an audience and prvide an envirnment t display ur wrk.(這個過程可能需要幾周、幾個月、甚至幾年的時間才能完全實現。一旦完成,我們需要分享它,找個觀眾,并提供一個環(huán)境來展示我們的作品。)提到了作品完成后會做的事情;下文 What if nbdy likes what we created?What if ur visin isn't what we thught thugh cmpleted?(如果沒有人喜歡我們創(chuàng)造的東西怎么辦?如果我們的想法并不如我們所想的那樣完成了呢?)是對完成作品后可能出現問題的假設,且都是一些消極的想法, F項"And the negative thughts lve t verpwer ur minds.(我們的大腦里總是充斥著各種消極的想法。)"恰好與下文的消極設問對應。故選F項。
(5)G.推理判斷題。上文Creating art is an art in itself.It is rally nt as easy as many peple think.(藝術創(chuàng)作本身就是一種藝術。這真的不像許多人想的那么容易。)總結性地提到了藝術創(chuàng)作并不是那么容易的;下文It's hw we express urselves and hw we cmmunicate with the rest f the wrld.(它是我們表達自我的方式,也是我們與世界交流的方式。)總結了藝術創(chuàng)作對從事藝術的人的意義,故中間同樣需要一句總結性的話語,表明藝術創(chuàng)作的不易。G項"It takes time,patience and space when things dn't g as expected.(當事情不像預期那樣發(fā)展時,需要時間、耐心和空間。)"恰好總結了前面幾段的內容,符合文意。故選G項。
這是一篇議論文。文章開篇提出很多人認為藝術創(chuàng)作的工作很簡單,但作者認為這些外行人士不懂藝術創(chuàng)作的艱難之處,并從藝術創(chuàng)作的靈感、資源、時間等方面論述藝術創(chuàng)作工作的不易,最后總結出藝術創(chuàng)作本身就是一件藝術,需要耐心、時間、空間。
關于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構。
步驟三:分析篇章結構,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。
21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、C、C、A、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.day白天;B.night夜晚;C.year年份;D.dusk黃昏。句意:我通常整夜工作,所以我是醒著的。根據上文"A friend f mine called me at 2 am."以及下文"s I was awake"可知,作者經常工作到晚上很晚,所以當朋友在凌晨兩點打來電話時,作者還醒著。故選B。
(2)A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.ging thrugh經受(尤指苦難或艱難時期);B.backing up備份;C.lining in with襯入;D.making up fr彌補。句意:她遇到了一些問題,想和我談談。根據空后"sme prblems"可知,作者的朋友凌晨兩點打來電話,說明她遇到了一些問題。故選A。
(3)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.equipped配備;B.cntrasted對比;C.prvided提供;D.verladed使負擔過重。句意:我工作負擔過重,壓力很大。根據下文"under a lt f pressure"可知,作者的工作負擔很重,壓力很大。be verladed with"擔過重"。故選D。
(4)C.考查介詞及語境理解。A.Given鑒于;B.Including包括;C.Besides除了;D.Withut沒有。句意:除了工作,我還有很多心事。根據上文"I was(3)with wrk,under a lt f pressure."可知,除了作者的工作,作者還有很多事情要去考慮。故選C。
(5)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.regretted后悔;B.decided決定;C.hesitated猶豫;D.dedicated專注。句意:但我決定停止我正在做的事情,把一切都擱置起來,然后和她談談。根據下文"stp what I was ding"可知,雖然作者還有很多事情要做,但是她決定放下工作陪朋友聊一聊。故選B。
(6)A.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.n hld暫緩;B.ut f cntrl失控;C.at hand在手邊;D.within reach觸手可及。句意:但我決定停止我正在做的事情,把一切都擱置起來,然后和她談談。根據上文"stp what I was ding"可知,作者決定放下她正在做的事情,暫緩做它,然后和朋友聊一聊。故選A。
(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.prgram計劃;B.situatin情況;C.life生活;D.frtune財富。句意:它起到了作用,因為我們在談話結束后我們設法弄清楚了情況。根據語境可知,作者的朋友遇到了一些問題,找作者聊天。作者覺得打完電話后她們弄清楚了情況是什么樣的,所以這個電話是很有用的。故選B。
(8)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.takes接受;B.determines確定;C.understands理解;D.matters重要。句意:我知道有時候重要的不是你在說什么,也不是你是否找到了一個明確的問題解決方案。根據下文"What really cunts is knwing that when yu are ging thrugh a(n)(10)time,yu have a shulder t lean n."可知,作者覺得有的時候重要的不是你在說什么,也不是是否找到了明確的解決方法,而是有人在你身邊支持你。故選D。
(9)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.clear明確的;B.fancy幻想的;C.severe嚴重的;D.equal同的。句意:我知道有時候重要的不是你在說什么,也不是你是否找到了一個明確的問題解決方案。根據語境可知,作者認為幫助朋友就是支持她,在她遇到困難的時候給他一個肩膀依靠,而不在乎是否給她找到了解決問題的明確的方法。故選A。
(10)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.additinal額外的;B.frtunate幸運的;C.tugh艱難的;D.great很棒的。句意:真正重要的是,當你經歷困難的時候,你有一個肩膀可以依靠。根據上文"She was(2)sme prblems and wanted t talk t me abut them."可知,作者認為幫助朋友度過困難,重要的是給她提供肩膀依靠。故選C。
(11)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.get得到;B.leaves離開;C.lets讓;D.cares關心。句意:只要知道有人足夠關心你,給你時間、支持和鼓勵,而不做任何判斷,就足以減輕你身上的大部分負擔。根據下文"give yu time,supprt"可知,作者認為當你遇到困難時,重要的是有人關心你,給你時間并支持你。故選D。
(12)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.criticism批評;B.prfit利潤;C.presentatin陳述;D.encuragement鼓勵。句意:只要知道有人足夠關心你,給你時間、支持和鼓勵,而不做任何判斷,就足以減輕你身上的大部分負擔。根據上文"give yu time,supprt"可知,作者認為當你遇到困難時,重要的是有人關心你,給你時間,支持和鼓勵你。故選D。
(13)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stress強調;B.cmplain抱怨;C.remve去除;D.remember記住。句意:只要知道有人足夠關心你,給你時間、支持和鼓勵,而不做任何判斷,就足以減輕你身上的大部分負擔。根據上文語境以及"much f the weight that yu are carrying."可知,當你遇到困難時,只要有人支持你,鼓勵你,就會減輕你身上的大部分負擔。故選C。
(14)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.see看見;B.put放;C.struggle奮斗;D.depart離開。句意:我曾經遇到過這樣的情況,我不得不獨自一人奮斗,沒有任何支持。根據下文"with n supprt at all"可知,作者也曾經遇到過困難,但是她不得不一個人去奮斗。故選C。
(15)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.independent獨立的;B.discuraging令人沮喪的; C.admirable令人欽佩的;D.reliable可靠的。句意:這樣生活使你非常獨立。根據下文"leaves yu feeling like yu can nly depend n yurself可知,不得不獨自一人奮斗的情況讓作者變得非常獨立。故選A。
(16)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.result結果;B.advcate擁護;C.ignrance無知;D.supprt支持。句意:我有時會得到人們的支持,完全出乎意料的是,當我真的需要的時候。根據下文"having smene t talk t"可知,作者有時在遇到困難時也會找人聊一聊,尋求支持。故選D。
(17)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A privately私下地;B.unexpectedly出乎意料地;C.rughly粗略地;D.unfairly不公平地。句意:我有時會得到人們的支持,完全出乎意料的是,當我真的需要的時候。根據上文"Living like this makes yu very(15)."可知,不得不獨自一人奮斗的情況讓作者變得非常獨立。但是出乎作者意料的是,真正需要支持時,作者也會找人傾訴。故選B。
(18)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.prpsal提案;B.similarity相似性;C.difference差異;D.acknwledgement確認。句意:我意識到,有人可以傾訴,這會起多大的作用。根據語境可知,作者在找人尋求支持后,她意識到了這個能起多大的作用。make a difference"起作用"。故選C。
(19)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.slve解決;B.benefit受益;C.rule統治;D keep保留。句意:盡管我們沒有解決這個問題,但我希望我能夠減輕她身上的一些重量。根據上文"whether yu have fund a(n)(9)slutin t the prblem"可知,作者認為盡管沒有解決問題,但是也希望能夠減輕她身上的一些負擔。故選A。
(20)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.infrm通知;B.relieve緩解;C.cnvince說服;D.remind提醒。句意:盡管我們沒有解決這個問題,但我希望我能夠減輕她身上的一些重量。根據上文"Just knwing that smebdy(11)enugh t give yu time,supprt and (12),withut any judgment,is enugh t(13)much f the weight that yu are carrying."可知,雖然沒能解決她的問題,但是作者也希望能夠幫她減輕負擔。故選B。
這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述了作者的一個朋友深夜打來電話,因為她遇到了一些問題,需要和作者談談。作者放下手邊的工作和朋友了聊很長的時間。雖然她們沒有找到明確的解決辦法,但是她覺得朋友輕松了不少。有的時候,有人傾聽,有人支持就能幫助人們度過難關。
完形填空是在單項填空的基礎上發(fā)展起來的介于單項填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。它題材廣泛,體裁多樣。文章內容新穎、有趣、可讀性強,具有鮮明的時代感,包括社會生活、風土人情、人文環(huán)境、人物傳記等。
41.【答案】【小題1】What
【小題2】t walk
【小題3】inspiratin
【小題4】is regarded
【小題5】lcated
【小題6】dwn
【小題7】flwering
【小題8】a
【小題9】surely
【小題10】peaceful
【解析】(1)What.考查主語從句。句意:對游客來說,登上泰山是一項挑戰(zhàn)。引導主語從句,從句中缺少主語,指事情應用what,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What。
(2)t walk.考查動詞不定式。句意:他們需要3到7個小時才能走完全程。此處為句型it takes sb.sme time t d sth.表示"做某事花費某人多少時間"。故填t walk。
(3)inspiratin.考查不可數名詞。句意:千百年來,泰山一直是詩人和思想家的靈感源泉。作介詞的賓語,表示"靈感"應用名詞inspiratin,不可數。故填inspiratin。
(4)is regarded.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:山在東方,在中國文化中,東方被視為一個神圣的方向,因為那是太陽和月亮升起的地方。因此,泰山是中國五大神山中最神圣的一座。結合句意表示"被看作……"短語為be regarded as,陳述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語為east,謂語用單數。故填is regarded。
(5)lcated.考查過去分詞。句意:從位于數百座山峰中的玉皇峰,我們有幸看到了晴朗的日出。分析句子結構可知lcate在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語Jade Emperr Peak構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填lcated。
(6)dwn.考查介詞。句意:之后,我們步行了大約5個小時下山,穿過桃花谷,這是一條美麗的路,穿過開花的桃樹和水潭。結合句意表示"下山"應用介詞dwn。故填dwn。
(7)flwering.考查形容詞。句意:之后,我們步行了大約5個小時下山,穿過桃花谷,這是一條美麗的路,穿過開花的桃樹和水潭。修飾名詞trees應用形容詞flwering。故填flwering。
(8)a.考查不定冠詞。句意:山上的綠色植物讓我有了一次奇妙的攀登,對我來說,第二天的山谷徒步旅行肯定是最精彩的,不僅僅是因為沒有臺階。climb此處為泛指一次奇妙的攀登,且fantastic是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
(9)surely.考查副詞。句意:山上的綠色植物讓我有了一次奇妙的攀登,對我來說,第二天的山谷徒步旅行肯定是最精彩的,不僅僅是因為沒有臺階。修飾句子應用副詞surely,作狀語。故填surely。
(10)peaceful.考查形容詞。句意:那里很寧靜,讓我可以欣賞到我從高處看到的更大的景象。作表語,表示"寧靜"應用形容詞peaceful。故填peaceful。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了泰山以及作者爬泰山的經歷。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
42.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a Chinese high schl student.I'm writing t apply t English literature majr in yur university.
There are three reasn fr my chice.T begin with,I ∧develped a strng interest in English since my childhd. Lsing in English literature,I find a sense f satisfactin.What's mre,it's knwn that English literature indeed plays an increasing imprtant rle in ur daily life.It nt nly enriches ur mind but als establish cultural and emtinal ties between them with freigners.Last but nt least,the majr cntributes t find a gd jb.This is why mst emplyers favr thse with a gd understanding f English literature.
Frm where I stand,I have achieved gd academic perfrmance in all English literature exams.I make it a habit t read English literature every day.I believe that I am qualified fr the applicatin.
I wuld appreciate it that if yu reply t me as sn as pssible.
詳解:
(1)t改為fr.考查介詞。句意:我寫信是想申請貴校的英國文學專業(yè)。apply fr"申請",故t改為fr。
(2)reasn改為reasns.考查可數名詞的復數。句意:我的選擇有三個原因。前面有大于一的數字,所以用名詞復數,故reasn改為reasns。
(3)I后面加have.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:首先,我從小就對英語產生了濃厚的興趣。since常和現在完成時態(tài)連用,故I后面加have。
(4)Lsing改為Lst.考查過去分詞。句意:沉浸在英國文學中,我找到了一種滿足感。根據固定搭配be lst in"沉浸于",可知用過去分詞作狀語,故Lsing改為Lst。
(5)increasing改為increasingly.考查副詞。句意:更重要的是,眾所周知,英國文學確實在我們的日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。修飾形容詞,所以用副詞,故increasing改為increasingly。
(6)establish改為establishes.考查主謂一致。句意:它不僅豐富了我們的思想,而且還建立了我們與外國人之間的文化和情感聯系。和enriches并列作謂語,所以用第三人稱單數形式,故establish改為establishes。
(7)them改為us.考查代詞。句意:它不僅豐富了我們的思想,而且還建立了我們與外國人之間的文化和情感聯系。指"我們",所以用us作介詞的賓語,故them改為us。
(8)find改為finding.考查動名詞。句意:最后但并非最不重要,專業(yè)有助于找到一份好工作。cntribute t"促進",后跟名詞、動名詞,故find改為finding。
(9)why改為because.考查表語從句。句意:這是因為大多數雇主更喜歡那些了解英國文學的人。表示"因為",所以用because引導表語從句,故why改為because。
(10)去掉that.考查句子結構。句意:如果您能盡快回復我,我將不勝感激。it作形式賓語,后跟if引導賓語從句,所以that多余,故去掉that。
【解析】這是一篇申請信,作者給一所大學寫信申請英國文學專業(yè),介紹了自己的情況。
1.先通讀全文。認真閱讀短文,在做題之前確保已經弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關系是否正確,時態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出題熱點、綜合運用所學語言知識,對不同的錯誤情況進行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。
3.再次通讀全文,校對自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯的方式都應該用到,如果出現了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒有用到,要考慮自己的改錯應該有問題,要對剛才不是很有把握的行進行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?I' ve been ccupied with the preparatin fr a speech in my English class,whse theme is abut British nvels and I badly need yur help t recmmend a website t me.【高分句型一】(演講主題)
The website shuld fcus n British nvels,which expses readers t classic British nvels with their authrs and creatin backgrund included. 【高分句型二】Als texts abut sme famus chapters with relevant pictures and vides are preferred.Of curse,what's n the website is expected t be easily accessible and dwnladed.(對網站的要求)
Thanks in advance and I'm lking frward t yur early reply.(期待回復)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:I' ve been ccupied with the preparatin fr a speech in my English class,whse theme is abut British nvels and I badly need yur help t recmmend a website t me.
譯文:我一直在為英語課上的一個演講做準備,這個演講的主題是關于英國小說,我非常需要你的幫助來推薦一個網站給我。
分析:這句話使用了whse引導的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二:The website shuld fcus n British nvels,which expses readers t classic British nvels with their authrs and creatin backgrund included.
譯文:該網站應重點關注英國小說,讓讀者接觸英國經典小說,包括作者和創(chuàng)作背景。
分析:這句話使用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文,需要寫的內容已經給出,但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯,而是要添加些內容,使文章看起來更充實,要組成一篇通順連貫的短文,一定要談談自己的看法。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關系,不能出現文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數,不要太多也不要太少。
這是一份2022-2023學年四川省綿陽高中高一(下)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析),共20頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,書面表達等內容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022-2023學年山西省長治市高一(下)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析),共20頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,書面表達等內容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市高一(下)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析),共22頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,單詞拼寫-單句,書面表達等內容,歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功