一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共45分。
A
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A. That its reviews are trustwrthy.
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B
I am a big laugher.I've been tld that even in a rm f a thusand peple,yu can always shear me laughing ver the crwd.Fr me,laughter is the ultimate frm f embdied jy.And by "embdied",I mean that my whle bdy is invlved when I laugh.On the inside,it's like a bubbling funtain f jy spilling ut all ver the place.
But what is jy,anyway?
Life can be terrible,but if yu decide t fllw the sund f the jy-funtain,yu will find jy shwing up in all kinds f places:pets playfully buncing arund,kindness,r even in nthingness.
Hw can jy be fund?A friend mved int a new apartment and needed sme help,s I helped him.Afterwards,he was bviusly s much happier and at ease.I nticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brught me great jy,and I tk a mment t let this feeling f embdied jy in.We can practice letting jy in by nticing hw it feels t smile.Where des yur bdy light up when yu smile?When I smile,it makes me want t take a deep breath,and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing.When I embdy caring and lving,it feels great!
Sadly,many f us are unaware f jy,r suspicius f it.Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t jy,r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what jy feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking.N ne,ther than yu,wns yur happiness,but yu might unknwingly blck feelings r experiences that help yu embdy jy.The fact is that when yu can't embdy jy,yu miss ut n ne f life's essential vitamins.
Want mre jy?Dn't be afraid t lk silly.Silliness helps us take things less persnally.It helps us see the wrld the way a kid des.When we can find mre jy in the smalls f everyday life,we can embdy happiness,rather than just pursuing it.
4.Hw is the tpic f jy intrduced at the beginning f the passage? ______
A. By highlighting a jyful experience.
B. By stressing the imprtance f laughing.
C. By sharing the authr's understanding f jy.
D. By presenting an ultimate frm f satisfactin.
5.What might be the authr's advice n finding jy? ______
A. Taking a deep breath.B. Smiling t yur friends.
C. Reflecting n nthingness.D. Ding small acts f kindness.
6.What might be the reasn fr many f us missing ut n jy? ______
A. That many f us refuse it n purpse.
B. That many f us are insensitive t jy.
C. That many f us lack life's essential vitamins.
D. That many f us are likely t take jy fr granted.
7.What message des the authr cnvey in this text? ______
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.
B. Happy peple are happy in childhd.
C. Wrry des nt seek,but man seeks it.
D. Lve f jy is belief;the creatin f jy is life.
C
Acrss the gardens f Britain,peple are building sheds (工棚).Peple have gne crazy abut sheds.The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber,the last mnth fr which statistics were available,imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier.With stcks (庫(kù)存) running lw,what wd is available is quickly sld ut.
A garden shed used t be mstly a place t stre tls,r a place t discuss hw t grw flwers and enjy tea and snacks while the rain falls utside,accrding t Michael Rand,an expert gardener.But the creative brain-wrker has lng put it t mre prductive use.Rald Dahl and Dylan Thmas wrte in sheds.Gerge Bernard Shaw had ne in his Hertfrdshire garden that faced the sun.
Besides grwing flwers,the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk.Hwever,they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used.Green Retreats,which mstly builds garden ffices,says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020.Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.
This has an imprtant impact n cities.Urban schlars like Richard Flrida and Edward Glaeser are busy trying t wrk ut whether the rise in hme-wrking that has ccurred during the COVID-19 pandemic will cntinue when the virus declines.If it des,many service jbs in cities,frm waiters t taxi drivers,will disappear.Public transprt systems will struggle.The value f city-centre husing will drp.The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.
A white-cllar wrker wh has tried t wrk frm the kitchen table fr the past nine mnths might be keen t return t the ffice.A wrker wh has a beautiful garden shed with Wi-Fi will nt hpe s.Jel Bird,wh builds persnalized sheds,is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. "They dn't cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary," he says. "They're spending t much mney n sheds."
8.Why did Britain buy mre sftwd frm ther cuntries? ______
A. Sftwd was cheaper this year.
B. Demands fr sheds were n the rise.
C. Sftwd suppliers were fewer than befre.
D. Britns stred sftwd like crazy due t COVID-19.
9.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut? ______
A. Previus shed-writers.B. Varius functins f sheds.
C. Imprvements n shed-building.D. The develpment f shed-ffices.
10.What can we infer frm the text? ______
A. The shed bm might threaten ecnmy in cities.
B. Wrkers are eager t return t wrk in their ffices.
C. Mre peple prefer gardening in their beautiful sheds.
D. Peple's wrking habits remain the same after COVID-19.
11.What is Jel Bird's attitude t returning t wrk in ffice after COVID-19? ______
A. Unclear.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Pessimistic.
D
? Ariel Nvplansky,an eclgist in Israel,set up an experiment amng pea plants t study hw they cmmunicate with each ther.
In the experiments,Ariel put the pea plants in rws f cntainers.The center plant in the rw was the target.The pea plants had been grwn with tw main rts.On ne side,each pea plant had ne rt in its wn pt and the ther reaching int a neighbr's pt.The central plant cnnected t its clsest neighbr,which cnnected t anther neighbr,and s n dwn the line.On the ther side,all the plants kept their rts in their wn pts,uncnnected t their neighbrs.
With everything ready,the eclgist created a dryness fr the central target plant,which had quickly clsed up its leaf pres(氣孔)t save water.Amazingly,the cnnected plants n ne side gradually clsed up their leaf pres,even thugh nly ne f them had experienced real dryness.On the ther side,with uncnnected rts pea chain,all their pres stayed pen.This means the warning signal didn't travel frm the stressed plants leaves thrugh the air,but nly frm its rts thrugh the sil.
It's pssible that plants are just eavesdrpping (偷聽) even if the damaged plant didn't mean t send signals t them.Maybe the damaged plant leaks certain chemicals and nearby rts culd sense thse signals.But the plants with cnnected rts that weren't dried ut passed n the drught signals t their neighbrs t,which means simple eavesdrpping prbably isn't the answer.They seem t be having a real cnversatin,picking up infrmatin n ne side and sharing it with a neighbr n the ther.
The benefit t a plant that receives this infrmatin is pretty clear.But what's the benefit t sending a danger signal t yur neighbur?Remember,yur neighbr may actually be yu.
12.Which aspect f the experiment des Paragraph 2 mainly cncern? ______
A. Its finding.B. Its applicatin.
C. Its purpse.D. Its design.
13.Hw d the pea plants cmmunicate in the experiment? ______
A. By cnnecting their rts.B. By pening their leaf pres.
C. By spreading a special smell.D. By leaking certain chemicals.
14.Which wrd best describes the cmmunicatin between plants? ______
A. Cmplex.B. Cperative.C. Efficient.D. Direct.
15.Why des a plant send a danger signal t its neighbrs accrding t the last paragraph? ______
A. T better its surrundings.B. T make itself strng.
C. T develp its rt.D. T keep itself safe.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共15分。
Anger is ften regarded as a "negative"emtin we shuld be ashamed f.But what are we s afraid f?Every emtin can teach us smething abut urselves,hw we're really feeling,and whether there's smething wrng that we need t address. (1) ______ It's als advisable t tackle anger in a healthy way.
Start with curisity.Imagine an iceberg;90% f it is under the water,ut f sight. (2) ______ Think f anger as just the tip f that iceberg;a secndary emtin and the part we shw,as therapist Beverley Hills explains,"We must recgnize whether it's a gd r a negative anger and the reasns behind it."Therefre,let's get curius abut what's ging n underneath the surface.
Lk int yur anger.Anger is ne wrd that cvers s many feelings.T really understand varius emtins,it is wrth searching nline fr a "wheel f emtins"diagram,which reveals a full range f feelings.Use this as inspiratin t write dwn the wrds that matches yur current state.Bitter?Frustrated?Aggressive?( 3) ______ It will be helpful afterwards.
Explre further.Take a piece f paper and write "I am angry because…"and then fill in the blank space.Every time yu finish a sentence,add"because"and cntinue t write.Re-read what yu've written dwn and start a new sectin with"I will change this anger t actin by...".Every time yu finish a sentence,add " then " until yu' ve run ut f stream! (4) ______
Scream,shut and let it ut!Anger that remains unacknwledged can lead t unprductive interactins(5) ______ Find yurself a safe place away frm thers and let yur anger ut.Yu culd beat a pillw with yur fists while shuting and swearing,listen t lud music and g fr a pwer walk,r write a letter t the issue,then tear it up.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共30分。
One day,my uncle brught hme a parrt.My cusin and I called it Mitthu.My family were s (1) ______ strngly that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings.They said if it left hme,it wuldn't (2) ______ utside withut us.
As time went by,we grew and s did Mitthu.Its wings grew quite a lt.Mitthu wasn't kept in a cage.I smetimes wndered why it didn't (3) ______ .Maybe it was quite attached t us and didn't want t leaveus,r it didn't want t leave the luxurius life and (4) ______ the harsh reality f life.
As I grew lder,I (5) ______ that Mitthu's life wasn't very different frm mine.I was pampered(溺愛) and (6) ______ carefully.I was prhibited frm really (7) ______ the utside wrld.My husebecame my whle wrld,which was like an invisible (8) ______ that had bund my spirit.
Nw I'm sent ut t study and tld that I have the whle sky t fly,but (9) ______ ,just as MitthuI am nt able t d s.Mitthu and I might be tw different beings but we are (10) ______ in a similar situatin.I am afraid f flying.I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents' feelings.These emtins and(11) ______ will never really allw us t fly independently!
It's gd fr parents t lve and (12) ______ their children,but,smetimes,ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children's future and (13) ______ children's decisins.True (14) ______ is t allw kids t grw freely and let them try (15) ______ things.Thus,they will be brimming with cnfidence and curage.
21.A. primitiveB. extensiveC. aggressiveD. pssessive
22.A. surviveB. escapeC. appearD. change
23.A. cme arundB. fly awayC. cme backD. take shape
24.A. ignreB. representC. shiftD. face
25.A. realizedB. expectedC. dismissedD. cnvinced
26.A. evaluatedB. educatedC. tendedD. expsed
27.A. keeping up withB. cming dwn t
C. breaking away frmD. getting alng with
28.A. bunchB. cageC. lightD. cave
29.A. rarelyB. graduallyC. sadlyD. vilently
30.A. trappedB. frzenC. hatchedD. stred
31.A. strengthB. sympathyC. cmmitmentD. attachment
32.A. adptB. banC. prtectD. entertain
33.A. influenceB. supprtC. frecastD. cmprise
34.A. harmnyB. lveC. freedmD. equality
35.A. humbleB. differentC. uniqueD. intense
四、語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共1小題,共20分。
36.Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas,Beijing is hme nw.During the past decade,he has been phtgraphing the city,capturing its beauty (1) ______ sharing these phts nline and in exhibitins.
"This (2) ______ ( true) represents Beijing — the ld and the new,nicely mixing tgether, " Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple,a delicate Ming Dynasty building.It (3) ______ ( lcate) in frnt f a mdern ffice building,Galaxy SOHO,which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage,Beijing (4) ______ ( be)an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Dupas ften gets (5) ______ ( lse) in the city's splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile,he is als amazed by the mdern city (6) ______ (cmbine) high-end businesses and varius industries. "It is fascinating t see a rapidly-develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past,which is (7) ______ I decided t pursue my career here," he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China,hping t serve as (8) ______ bridge between China and the West.The (9) ______ ( display) that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
"I call Beijing my hme nw," he said, "I'll keep sharing phts f China (10) ______ the rest f the wrld."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改錯(cuò):本大題共1小題,共15分。
37.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
After schl,I was abut t enter int my apartment then I saw a little dirty dg lying beside the dustbin.He lked extremely weak.Immediate the hmeless dg filled me with mercy.S I decided t take him hme.I gave him sme fd and bath.After the bath he lked energy and refreshed.What a lvely dg!
When my parents gt hme,I asked that I culd keep the dg.T my surprised and jy,they agreed.Up t nw,he has becme a member f ur family and everyne had enjyed his cmpany.Lked at the cute and happy dg tday,I realize that I was right t help him.We ffered him a shelter and he has brught urselves great happiness and laughter.
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。
38.你校正在舉行"健康衛(wèi)生月"的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就"近視"這一話題寫一篇短文,向校刊的英語(yǔ)角投稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.學(xué)生近視的現(xiàn)狀;
2.可采取的預(yù)防措施;
3.希望和祝福。
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
3.參考詞匯:eyesight n.視力 near/shrt-sighted adj.近視的
A recent survey has revealed that ____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Check ut even mre free cntent in the Bklist Blg:bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg.(在Bklist Blg中查看更多免費(fèi)內(nèi)容:bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg。)可推知,bklistnline.cm的bklist-blg是為內(nèi)容愛好者設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abut Bklist部分 Bklist is a bk-review magazine that has been published by ALA (the American Library Assciatin) fr mre than 100 years and is widely viewed as ffering the mst reliable reviews t help libraries decide what t buy and t help library patrns (贊助人) and students decide what t read,view,r listen t.(《書單》是由美國(guó)圖書館協(xié)會(huì)(ALA)出版的一本有100多年歷史的書評(píng)雜志,被廣泛認(rèn)為是提供最可靠的書評(píng),幫助圖書館決定購(gòu)買什么,幫助圖書館的顧客和學(xué)生決定閱讀、觀看或收聽什么。)可知,它的評(píng)論是值得信賴的,使得書單在存在了一個(gè)多世紀(jì)之后仍然很受歡迎。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rights & Permissins部分Libraries that subscribe t Bklist may pst a link t Bklist Reader n their websites,in patrn-facing newsletters,and ther library-marketing materials.(訂閱 Bklist的圖書館可以在他們的網(wǎng)站、面向讀者的通訊和其他圖書館營(yíng)銷材料中發(fā)布Bklist Reader的鏈接。)可知,訂閱Bklist的圖書館可以為讀者提供書目閱讀器的訪問鏈接。故選D。
本文主要介紹了如何獲取Bklist Reader的印刷版,以及通過書店、圖書館或在線訪問獲取更多信息的方法。此外,還提供了Shelf Care和Shelf Care Interview的播客、電子新聞通訊、博客等免費(fèi)內(nèi)容。文章還介紹了Bklist的歷史、作用以及如何獲取許可和權(quán)限。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I am a big laugher.I've been tld that even in a rm f a thusand peple,yu can always hear me laughing ver the crwd.Fr me,laughter is the ultimate frm f embdied jy.And by "embdied",I mean that my whle bdy is invlved when I laugh.On the inside,it's like a bubbling funtain f jy spilling ut all ver the place.(我是一個(gè)愛大笑的人。有人告訴我,即使在一間有一千個(gè)人的房間里,你總能聽到我的笑聲蓋過人群。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),笑是體現(xiàn)快樂的終極形式。我說(shuō)的"具體化"是指當(dāng)我笑的時(shí)候,我的整個(gè)身體都參與其中。在內(nèi)心深處,它就像一個(gè)快樂的噴泉,到處都是。)可推知,文章一開始通過分享作者對(duì)快樂的理解,將快樂的話題引入。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段A friend mved int a new apartment and needed sme help,s I helped him.Afterwards,he was bviusly s much happier and at ease.I nticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brught me great jy,and I tk a mment t let this feeling f embdied jy in.(一個(gè)朋友搬進(jìn)了新公寓,需要一些幫助,所以我?guī)椭怂?。之后,他顯然開心多了,也輕松多了。我注意到,即使在他的幸福中扮演一個(gè)很小的角色,也會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)巨大的快樂,我花了一點(diǎn)時(shí)間讓這種快樂的感覺融入其中。) "和"When I smile,it makes me want t take a deep breath,and I ntice my shulders and belly relaxing.When I embdy caring and lving,it feels great!(當(dāng)我微笑的時(shí)候,它讓我想深呼吸,我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心和愛的時(shí)候,感覺很棒?。┛赏浦?,作者通過自己幫助朋友的經(jīng)歷建議我們通過做一些小小的善舉來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Sadly,many f us are unaware f jy,r suspicius f it.Maybe yu are afraid t pen up t jy,r maybe yu are s unfamiliar with what jy feels like that yu ignre r resist it when it cmes kncking.(可悲的是,我們中的許多人都沒有意識(shí)到快樂,或者對(duì)它持懷疑態(tài)度。也許你害怕向快樂敞開心扉,或者也許你對(duì)快樂的感覺如此陌生,以至于當(dāng)它來(lái)敲門時(shí),你忽略或抵制它。)可推知,我們中的許多人對(duì)快樂不敏感,這可能是我們?cè)S多人錯(cuò)過快樂的原因。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Want mre jy?Dn't be afraid t lk silly.Silliness helps us take things less persnally.It helps us see the wrld the way a kid des.When we can find mre jy in the smalls f everyday life,we can embdy happiness,rather than just pursuing it.(想要更多的快樂?不要害怕看起來(lái)很傻。愚蠢可以幫助我們不那么個(gè)人化。它幫助我們用孩子的方式看世界。當(dāng)我們能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快樂時(shí),我們就能體現(xiàn)幸福,而不僅僅是追求幸福。)可推知,作者想要傳達(dá)"愛歡樂是信仰;快樂的創(chuàng)造就是生活"這個(gè)信息。故選D。
本文主要講述了作者對(duì)于笑聲和快樂的理解,認(rèn)為笑聲是最終的快樂體現(xiàn)形式,快樂可以在各種地方被發(fā)現(xiàn),而且我們可以通過幫助他人或者注意自己的微笑來(lái)體驗(yàn)快樂。作者呼吁我們不要害怕表現(xiàn)得愚蠢,因?yàn)橛薮揽梢詭椭覀兏玫馗惺苌钪械男∈虑?,從而體驗(yàn)到更多的快樂。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Acrss the gardens f Britain,peple are building sheds (工棚).Peple have gne crazy abut sheds.The Timber Trade Federatin reprts that in Octber,the last mnth fr which statistics were available,imprts f sftwd were 34% higher than a year earlier.(在英國(guó)的花園中,人們正在建造棚屋。人們?yōu)榕镂荻偪?。木材貿(mào)易聯(lián)合會(huì)(The Timber Trade Federatin)報(bào)告稱,10月份,也就是可獲得統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的最后一個(gè)月,軟木進(jìn)口量比去年同期增長(zhǎng)了34%)可知,英國(guó)人"瘋狂地"在花園里搭建棚屋,所以對(duì)sftwd的需求在增加。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Besides grwing flwers,the sheds nw being built are als ften intended fr wrk.Hwever,they are grander than the nes thse pineer shed-writers used.Green Retreats,which mstly builds garden ffices,says that verall sales n building sheds grew by 113% between 2019 and 2020.Larger and fancier structures are especially ppular.(除了種植花卉,現(xiàn)在正在建造的棚屋也經(jīng)常用于工作。然而,它們比那些先驅(qū)棚戶作家使用的更宏偉。主要建造花園辦公室的Green Retreats表示,在2019年至2020年期間,建造棚屋的總銷售額增長(zhǎng)了113%。更大、更華麗的建筑尤其受歡迎)可知,作者主要介紹的是現(xiàn)在的棚屋在建設(shè)上的提升。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的If it des,many service jbs in cities,frm waiters t taxi drivers,will disappear.Public transprt systems will struggle.The value f city-centre husing will drp.The shed bm makes that utcme mre likely.(如果是這樣的話,城市里從服務(wù)員到出租車司機(jī)等許多服務(wù)性工作將會(huì)消失。公共交通系統(tǒng)將舉步維艱。市中心房屋的價(jià)值將會(huì)下降。棚戶區(qū)的繁榮使這種結(jié)果更有可能出現(xiàn))可知,棚屋的興起可能會(huì)對(duì)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)一定的威脅。故選A。
(4)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Jel Bird,wh builds persnalized sheds,is certain that his custmers expect a lng-term change in their wrking habits. "They dn't cnsider hme-wrking t be temprary," he says. "They're spending t much mney n sheds."(建造個(gè)性化棚屋的喬爾?伯德(Jel Bird)確信,他的客戶希望長(zhǎng)期改變他們的工作習(xí)慣。"他們不認(rèn)為在家工作是暫時(shí)的,"他說(shuō)。"他們?cè)谂镂萆匣颂噱X。")可推知,他對(duì)疫情后回歸辦公室工作是不看好的。A.Unclear.不清楚的;B.Optimistic.樂觀的;C.Indifferent.不在乎的;D.Pessimistic.悲觀的。故選D。
這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了如今英國(guó)流行的在自家的花園棚屋辦公的現(xiàn)象。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 In the experiments,Ariel put the pea plants in rws f cntainers.The center plant in the rw was the target.The pea plants had been grwn with tw main rts(在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,Ariel把豌豆植物放在成排的容器中。這一排中間的植物是目標(biāo)。豌豆種植時(shí)有兩根主根)可知第2段主要涉及其設(shè)計(jì)。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"This means the warning signal didn't travel frm the stressed plants leaves thrugh the air,but nly frm its rts thrugh the sil.(這意味著警告信號(hào)不是通過空氣從受脅迫的植物的葉子傳播,而是通過土壤從植物的根傳播。)"可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)中,豌豆植物是通過根部傳播信息的。故選A。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"But the plants with cnnected rts that weren't dried ut passed n the drught signals t their neighbrs t,which means simple eavesdrpping prbably isn't the answer.They seem t be having a real cnversatin,picking up infrmatin n ne side and sharing it with a neighbr n the ther.(但是根部相連的植物也會(huì)將干旱信號(hào)傳遞給它們的鄰居,這意味著簡(jiǎn)單的竊聽可能不是答案。他們似乎在進(jìn)行真正的對(duì)話,一邊收集信息,另一邊與鄰居分享。)"可推斷,植物之間的交流一邊收集信息,一邊與鄰居分享,是一種合作的關(guān)系。A.Cmplex.復(fù)雜的;B.Cperative.合作的;C.Efficient.高效的;D.Direct.直接的。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"The benefit t a plant that receives this infrmatin is pretty clear.But what's the benefit t sending a danger signal t yur neighbr?Remember,yur neighbr may actually be yu.(植物接收到這些信息的好處是顯而易見的。但是向鄰居發(fā)出危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)有什么好處呢?記住,你的鄰居可能就是你自己。)"可推斷,作者的意思是,植物向鄰居發(fā)出危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)對(duì)鄰居的是有好處的,但所謂助人就是助己,鄰居安全植物自己也就安全了。故選D。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),該研究表明了豌豆植物之間是如何進(jìn)行交流的。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
16~20.【答案】F、E、A、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Anger is ften regarded as a"negative"emtin we shuld be ashamed f,But what are we s afraid f?Every emtin can teach us smething abut urselves,hw we're really feeling.and whether there's smething wrng that we need t address.(憤怒通常被認(rèn)為是一種我們應(yīng)該感到羞恥的"負(fù)面"情緒。但我們害怕什么呢?每一種情緒都能教會(huì)我們一些關(guān)于自己的東西,我們的真實(shí)感受,以及是否有什么問題需要我們解決。)可知,正確的認(rèn)識(shí)情緒有助于我們解決一些問題,選項(xiàng)F"所以,與其躲避我們的憤怒,不如接受它"和上文形成因果關(guān)系,符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句Start with curisity.(從好奇心開始。)和上文Imagine an iceberg;90% f it is under the water,ut f sight.(想象一座冰山;90%在水下,看不見。)可知,作者建議用冰山原理,帶著好奇心來(lái)處理憤怒。E項(xiàng)"這是探索情感的一個(gè)很好的跡象"中指示代詞this指代前文提到的事情,符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Anger is ne wrd that cvers s many feelings.T really understand varius emtins,it is wrth searching nline fr a "wheel f emtins" diagram,which reveals a full range f feelings.Use this as inspiratin t write dwn the wrds that matches yur current state.Bitter?Frustrated?Aggressive?(憤怒這個(gè)詞包含了太多的感受。要真正理解各種情緒,值得在網(wǎng)上搜索一張"情感之輪"圖,它揭示了各種各樣的情緒。以此為靈感,寫下與你當(dāng)前狀態(tài)相匹配的單詞。怨恨?沮喪?咄咄逼人?)可知,憤怒包含了很多情緒,A項(xiàng)"清楚地描述你的憤怒"與上文語(yǔ)義銜接自然連貫,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Take a piece f paper and write "I am angry because…"and then fill in the blank space.Every time yu finish a sentence,add"because"and cntinue t write.Re-read what yu've written dwn and start a new sectin with"I will change this anger t actin by...".Every time yu finish a sentence,add " then " until yu' ve run ut f stream! (找一張紙,寫上"我生氣是因?yàn)?,然后在空白處填空。每次你寫完一個(gè)句子,加上"因?yàn)?,然后繼續(xù)寫下去。重新閱讀你所寫下的內(nèi)容,并開始一個(gè)新的部分,"我將通過將這種憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)"。每次你說(shuō)完一個(gè)句子,就加上"然后",直到你寫完了為止。)可知,這里提出了一個(gè)完成句子的練習(xí),空處承接上文,說(shuō)明這個(gè)練習(xí)的好處。C項(xiàng)"這個(gè)練習(xí)將為你提供一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃"符合邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。上文Anger that remains unacknwledged can lead t unprductive interactins.(不被承認(rèn)的憤怒會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)效的互動(dòng)。)提出不被承認(rèn)的憤怒造成的危害,而下文Find yurself a safe place away frm thers and let yur anger ut.Yu culd beat a pillw with yur fists while shuting and swearing,listen t lud music and g fr a pwer walk,r write a letter t the issue,then tear it up.(給自己找一個(gè)安全的地方,遠(yuǎn)離他人,把你的憤怒發(fā)泄出來(lái)。你可以用拳頭敲打枕頭,一邊大喊大叫,一邊咒罵。聽著嘈雜的音樂,進(jìn)行快步走,或者寫封信來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題,然后撕毀它。)提出了解決辦法,由此可知,B項(xiàng)"但是你有能力改變這一點(diǎn)"和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并與下文語(yǔ)義銜接自然流暢,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些健康處理憤怒情緒的方式。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語(yǔ)境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.primitive原始的;B.extensive廣闊的,大量的;C.aggressive有侵略性的;D.pssessive占有的,不愿分享的。句意:我的家人占有欲太強(qiáng),以至于他們剪掉了它的翅膀。根據(jù)下文"that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings"可知剪了它的翅膀,這樣它就不會(huì)飛走了,所以我的家人應(yīng)該是占有欲太強(qiáng),故選D。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.survive生存;B.escape逃跑;C.appear出現(xiàn);D.change改變。句意:他們說(shuō)如果它離開家,沒有我們它就無(wú)法生存。根據(jù)上文"they trimmed (剪掉) its wings"可知鸚鵡被剪掉了翅膀,所以說(shuō)離開我們家它就不能生存,故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cme arund蘇醒;B.fly away飛走;C.cme back回來(lái);D.take shape成形。句意:我有時(shí)想知道它為什么不飛走。根據(jù)上文"Mitthu wasn't kept in a cage."可知鸚鵡沒有被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里,所以我想知道它為什么不飛走,故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ignre忽視;B.represent代表;C.shift轉(zhuǎn)移;D.face面對(duì)。句意:也許它對(duì)我們很依戀,不想離開我們,也許它不想離開安逸的生活,不想面對(duì)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)。同上文"it didn't want t leave the luxurius life"并列,可知應(yīng)該是不愿面對(duì)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí),故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.realized意識(shí);B.expected期盼;C.dismissed解雇;D.cnvinced使相信。句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我意識(shí)到Mitthu的生活和我的并沒有太大的不同。根據(jù)下文"I was pampered(溺愛) and(6)______carefully."可知是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我意識(shí)到自己的情況和Mitthu差不多,故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.evaluated評(píng)估;B.educated教育;C.tended照顧;D.expsed暴露。句意:我被溺愛和細(xì)心照顧著。根據(jù)上文"I was pampered(溺愛)"可知我也被細(xì)心地照顧著,故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.keeping up with保持;B.cming dwn t下來(lái),坍塌;C.breaking away frm放棄,逃跑;D.getting alng with與……相處。句意:我被禁止與外界真正相處。根據(jù)下文"My huse became my whle wrld"可知我被禁止與外界真正相處,故選D。
(8)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bunch一束;B.cage籠子;C.light光;D.cave洞穴。句意:我的家成了我的整個(gè)世界,它就像一個(gè)看不見的籠子,束縛著我的精神。根據(jù)上文"Mitthu's life wasn't very different frm mine"可知我和Mitthu一樣被困在一個(gè)看不見的籠子里,故選B。
(9)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rarely罕見地;B.gradually逐漸地;C.sadly悲傷地;D.vilently暴力地。句意:現(xiàn)在我被送出去學(xué)習(xí)并且被告知有整個(gè)天空讓我飛翔,但是悲傷的是,就像Mitthu,我不能這么做。根據(jù)下文"I am afraid f flying.I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents' feelings."此空的情緒應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的,故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.trapped使陷入困境;B.frzen結(jié)冰;C.hatched孵出;D.stred儲(chǔ)存。句意:我們是不同的物種,但我們被相似的環(huán)境所困。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和"in a similar situatin"可知我和Mitthu有著同樣的境遇,都一直呆在看不見的籠子里,所以應(yīng)該是被相似的環(huán)境所困,故選A。
(11)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.strength力量;B.sympathy同情;C.cmmitment忠誠(chéng);D.attachment聯(lián)系。句意:這些情感和聯(lián)系永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓我們真正地獨(dú)立飛翔!根據(jù)上文"I am afraid f flying.I am afraid my behavir might hurt my parents' feelings."可知一方面是我害怕飛行,另一方面我害怕傷了父母的心,對(duì)應(yīng)本句一個(gè)是emtins,一個(gè)是attachment聯(lián)系,與父母的聯(lián)系。故選D。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.adpt領(lǐng)養(yǎng);B.ban禁止;C.prtect保護(hù);D.entertain娛樂。句意:父母愛和保護(hù)孩子是好的,但是,有時(shí)候,父母的過度保護(hù)可能會(huì)傷害孩子的未來(lái),影響孩子的決定。根據(jù)上文"lve"和下文"ver-prtectiveness"可知應(yīng)是prtect保護(hù),故選C。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.influence影響;B.supprt支持;C.frecast預(yù)測(cè);D.cmprise包含。句意:父母愛和保護(hù)孩子是好的,但是,有時(shí)候,父母的過度保護(hù)可能會(huì)傷害孩子的未來(lái),影響孩子的決定。根據(jù)上文"ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children's future"可知父母的過度保護(hù)可能會(huì)傷害孩子的未來(lái),影響孩子的決定,故選A。
(14)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.harmny和諧;B.lve愛;C.freedm自由;D.equality平等。句意:真正的愛是讓孩子自由成長(zhǎng),讓他們嘗試不同的事物。根據(jù)上文"smetimes,ver-prtectiveness frm parents might harm their children's future and (13)______children's decisins."可知說(shuō)明真正的愛是什么樣的,故選B
(15)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.humble謙遜的;B.different不同的;C.unique獨(dú)特的;D.intense強(qiáng)烈的。句意:真正的愛是讓孩子自由成長(zhǎng),讓他們嘗試不同的事物。根據(jù)上文"t allw kids t grw freely"可知真正的愛是讓孩子自由成長(zhǎng),所以應(yīng)該允許嘗試不同的事物,而不是不與外界接觸,故選B。
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述鸚鵡在我家被我家人剪掉翅膀以后無(wú)法真正接觸外界,只能永遠(yuǎn)活在我家這個(gè)牢籠中,而我與鸚鵡類似,父母的溺愛讓我無(wú)法真正的成長(zhǎng),無(wú)法獨(dú)立,以此教育勸誡父母要正確的愛,不要過度保護(hù)。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
36.【答案】【小題1】and
【小題2】truly
【小題3】is lcated
【小題4】has been
【小題5】lst
【小題6】cmbining
【小題7】why
【小題8】a
【小題9】displays
【小題10】with
【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:在過去的十年里,他一直在拍攝這座城市,捕捉它的美麗,并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中分享這些照片。sharing和上文的phtgraphing以及capturing是并列關(guān)系,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入并列連詞and。故填and。
(2)考查副詞。句意:"這真正代表了北京——舊與新,完美地融合在一起,"杜帕斯在展示他拍攝的智化寺的照片時(shí)說(shuō),智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑??崭裉帒?yīng)該填入形容詞true的副詞形式truly作狀語(yǔ),修飾后面的動(dòng)詞represent。故填truly。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配和主謂一致。句意:它位于現(xiàn)代辦公大樓銀河SOHO的前面,以編織的橋梁和環(huán)環(huán)相扣的通道為特色。此處是考查動(dòng)詞lcate的用法be lcated in+地點(diǎn)(坐落于……);根據(jù)句意和后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,主句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);再由主語(yǔ)it可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填is lcated。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:北京擁有豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn),自明朝以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要中心。空格處是該句子的謂語(yǔ)部分,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since the Ming Dynasty可知,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);再由主語(yǔ)Beijing可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填has been。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:杜帕斯經(jīng)常在這座城市輝煌的古建筑中迷路。空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞lst作表語(yǔ)。故填lst。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:同時(shí),他也驚嘆于這座融合了高端商業(yè)和各行業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化城市??崭裉帒?yīng)該填入cmbine的非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞city,因?yàn)槊~city和動(dòng)詞cmbine之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞cmbining作定語(yǔ)。故填cmbining。
(7)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:他說(shuō):"看到一座快速發(fā)展的城市投入如此大的精力來(lái)保護(hù)它的過去,這是令人著迷的,這就是我決定在這里追求事業(yè)的原因。"空格后的部分是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,且意義為"為什么",所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞why。故填why。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:杜帕斯決心在中國(guó)繼續(xù)他的職業(yè)生涯,希望成為中國(guó)和西方之間的橋梁??崭裉帒?yīng)該填入一個(gè)不定冠詞,表泛指,因?yàn)閎ridge的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭,所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:展覽展示了他關(guān)于北京的照片,吸引了希臘和捷克共和國(guó)的大量觀眾??崭裉幨窃摼渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ),由句中的助動(dòng)詞have可知,句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式displays。故填displays。
(10)考查介詞。句意:"我現(xiàn)在把北京當(dāng)成我的家,"他說(shuō),"我會(huì)繼續(xù)把中國(guó)的照片分享給世界其他地方。"此處是考查動(dòng)詞share和介詞with的搭配:share smething with smebdy(和某人分享某物)。故填with。
本文是一篇記敘文。在過去的十年里,生活在北京的希臘攝影師喬治?杜帕斯一直在拍攝這座城市,捕捉它的美麗,并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中分享這些照片。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語(yǔ),詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
37.【答案】After schl,I was abut t enter int my apartment I saw a little dirty dg lying beside the dustbin.He lked extremely weak. the hmeless dg filled me with mercy.S I decided t take him hme.I gave him sme fd and∧ bath.After the bath he lked and refreshed.What a lvely dg!
When my parents gt hme,I asked I culd keep the dg.T my and jy,they agreed.Up t nw,he has becme a member f ur family and everyne enjyed his cmpany. at the cute and happy dg tday,I realize that I was right t help him.We ffered him a shelter and he has brught great happiness and laughter.
詳解:
(1)去掉int.考查介詞。句意:放學(xué)后,我正要進(jìn)入我的公寓時(shí),我看到一只骯臟的小狗躺在垃圾箱旁邊。enter是及物動(dòng)詞,int多余。故去掉int。
(2)then改為when.考查固定句型。句意:放學(xué)后,我正要進(jìn)入我的公寓時(shí),我看到一只骯臟的小狗躺在垃圾箱旁邊。be abut t d 是固定句型,意為"正打算做某事突然……"。故將then改為when。
(3)Immediate改為Immediately.考查副詞。句意:那條無(wú)家可歸的狗立刻使我充滿了憐憫。此處修飾整句話,應(yīng)用副詞immediately,作狀語(yǔ)。故將Immediate改為Immediately。
(4)bath前加a.考查冠詞。句意:我給了他一些食物,幫它洗澡。bath是可數(shù)名詞,泛指"洗了一次澡",且是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a。故在bath前加a。
(5)energy改為energetic.考查形容詞。句意:洗完澡后,他看起來(lái)精力充沛,精神煥發(fā)。lk在此意為"看起來(lái)",是系動(dòng)詞,后用形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。故將energy改為energetic。
(6)that改為whether/if.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)我父母回家時(shí),我問我是否可以養(yǎng)狗。根據(jù)句意"是否"可知,此處應(yīng)用whether或者if連接賓語(yǔ)從句。故將that改為whether/if。
(7)surprised改為surprise.考查名詞的固定搭配。句意:令我驚訝和高興的是,他們同意了。固定搭配t ne's surprise意為"令某人驚訝的是"。故將surprised改為surprise。
(8)had改為has.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,他已經(jīng)成為我們家的一員,每個(gè)人都喜歡和他在一起。根據(jù)Up t nw可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為everyne,故將had改為has。
(9)lked改為lking.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:今天看著這只可愛快樂的小狗,我意識(shí)到我?guī)椭菍?duì)的。lk和I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故將lked改為lking。
(10)urselves改為us.考查代詞。句意:我們給他提供了一個(gè)庇護(hù)所,他給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的幸福和笑聲。根據(jù)句意"給我們"可知,不需要反身代詞。故將urselves改為us。
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者撿到一只流浪狗,在經(jīng)過父母同意后,喂養(yǎng)了這只狗。這只狗給作者一家?guī)?lái)了快樂。
1.先通讀全文。認(rèn)真閱讀短文,在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確,時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。
3.再次通讀全文,校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯(cuò)的方式都應(yīng)該用到,如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒有用到,要考慮自己的改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有問題,要對(duì)剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲。
38.【答案】A recent survey has revealed that rughly three-furths high schl students wear glasses fr their eyesight has decreased.【高分句型一】The figure is s disturbing that we have t cme up with sme effective measures t slve the shrt-sighted prblem.(學(xué)生近視的現(xiàn)狀)
Fr students,it is advisable t get regular breaks while studying.【高分句型二】Ging utdrs and enjying the sunshine are highly recmmended.Fr schls,facilities are expected t imprve t prvide students with an eye-friendly envirnment.Besides,schls are suppsed t take the respnsibility t educate students the imprtance f imprving eye health.(可采取的預(yù)防措施)
We hpe that with all these effective measures,eyesight prblems can be greatly reduced.(希望和祝福)
【解析】高分句型一
A recent survey has revealed that rughly three-furths high schl students wear glasses fr their eyesight has decreased.
翻譯:最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,大約四分之三的高中生因視力下降而戴眼鏡。
分析:句子里,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句rughly three-furths high schl students wear glasses;fr引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句their eyesight has decreased。
高分句型二
Fr students,it is advisable t get regular breaks while studying.
翻譯:對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),建議在學(xué)習(xí)期間有規(guī)律地休息。
分析:句子里,it作形式主語(yǔ),代指動(dòng)詞不定式t get regular breaks while studying。
寫作步驟
第一步:審題,確定體裁格式、主體時(shí)態(tài)、中心人稱和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),避免填表式或履歷表式表達(dá)。
第二步:擬定提綱,創(chuàng)造良好的開端;敘述得體,布局謀篇;巧妙過渡,完美結(jié)尾。
第三步:遣詞造句,套用句型,上下銜接,地道表達(dá),行文成篇(注意"參考詞匯"的提示作用)。A.Get a clear descriptin f yur anger.
B.But yu have the pwer t change that.
C.This exercise will prvide yu with an actin plan.
D.Therefre,anger empwers us every nw and then.
E.This can be a great indicatin f explring emtins.
F.S rather than shying away frm ur anger,it's time we accepted it.
G.Keep writing until yu feel yu have everything ut f yur mind.

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