2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市碧桂園學(xué)校高二（下）期末英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。
A
When first-time visitrs imagine Califrnia, ne f the first things that cme t mind is likely the beach. Califrnia ffers hundreds f beaches t chse frm. T help visitrs decide which cast t travel t, we have listed fur beach twns Califrnia ffers.
Laguna
One glance at Laguna Beach can leave the viewers amazed at its beauty. Yet there is mre t it than its gd lks. Laguna features mre than 100 art galleries and studis, which wn't let viewers dwn. Summer is Laguna's peak travel seasn when the majrity f its yearly festivals take place. Winter will likely bring discunts, but yu wn't be able t swim at the beach.
Mnterey
What Mnterey lacks in swimmable shrelines it makes up fr in breathtaking scenery. Mnterey State beach is an underrated attractin, ffering 4 miles f quiet beach, where yu'll find relatively few beachgers. Mnterey's central Califrnia lcatin subjects it t mild temperatures during the winter, making Mnterey an attractive destinatin year-rund.
Pism
This small beach twn ffers little t d ther than beach activities, but that isn't necessarily a bad thing. It ffers utdr activities thrughut the year, including surfing, kayaking, surf fishing and swimming. Dn't frget t see butterflies at Pism Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve if yu're in twn between late Octber and late February. The best time t visit is during the fall, which ffers warm temperatures.
Pfeiffer
As an ideal place fr phtgraphers, Pfeiffer Beach impresses with its awesme surrunding cliffs and cllectin f rck frmatins. Keep in mind, thugh, that the beach is nt safe fr swimming due t its strng currents and underlying rcks. The best time t visit is frm September thrugh Nvember when the summer turists have returned hme.
1.What distinguishes Laguna frm the ther three beach twns?
A. Its varius fun beach activities.
B. Its plentiful galleries and studis.
C. Its relatively less crwded beach.
D. Its splendid and awesme scenery.
2.Fr swimming lvers, which beach twn is a gd chice all year rund?
A. Laguna.B. Mnterey.C. Pism.D. Pfeiffer.
3.Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a Gegraphy textbk.
C. In a visitr's jurnal.D. In a phtgraphy magazine.
B
Jse Albert Gutierrez's life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina in the trash（垃圾） 20 years ag.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighburhds and seeing bks abandned by the rich.It his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash.Eventually,he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
In Clmbia's capital city f Bgta,libraries tend t be far away frm prer cmmunities.The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr pr families and having access t a library f bks is a luxury.Gutierrez grew up pr,and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl.Nevertheless,his mther was a passinate reader and read stries t him every night.Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez,wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him.
Tday,his cmmunity library, "The Strength f Wrds"，ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles.Everything frm schl textbks t strybks can be fund in his cllectin f ver 20，000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library is pen every weekend,and children in Gutierrez's neighburhd are allwed t lk thrugh the bk cllectin.Adults are als welcme t expand their visin and develp new skills fr a better life.
Tday,the Gutierrez family desn't merely want t start libraries in neighburhds.They want t create mre safe spaces fr schl children t spend their time reading.This is imprtant fr kids living in Bgta where many yung peple waste time in the streets.
Gutierrez's jurney t give treasure back t his lcal cmmunity is an amazing example f hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple slutin.Hw might we take a leaf ut f Guticrrez's bk？
4.What des the underlined wrd "ignited" mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Ignred.C. Excited.D. Expressed.
5.What d we knw abut Gutierrez's library？ ______
A. It aims t recycle and reuse the garbage.
B. It is spnsred by wealthier cmmunities.
C. It is in the charge f his passinate mther.
D. It makes knwledge accessible t pr kids.
6.What message des the last sentence cnvey？ ______
A. We shuld value Gutierrez's spirit f paying back.
B. We can fllw Gutierrez's example t help thers.
C. We shuld g t visit Gutierrez's library persnally.
D. We can dnate deserted bks t Gutierrez's library.
7.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Frm Trash t Treasure.B. The Bks f Gutierrez.
C. Frm Hme t Cmmunity.D. The Strength f Reading.
C
A new gene editing prcedure may prvide dctrs with a ptential cure fr bth anxiety and alchl use disrders.Researchers say the treatment acts like a "factry reset" fr the patient's brain.
Previus studies by the same team fund that t much drinking during adlescence changes a persn's brain chemistry in the regin f the Arc gene,by decreasing Arc expressin in the amygdala （杏仁核） affecting hw peple prcess emtins.When ccurs,it makes smene mre likely t suffer frm mental health issues and use alchl t much during adulthd.
The new study fcused n reprgramming such changes t the brain at a genetic level. "It prvides evidence that gene editing is a ptential antidte（解毒劑） t these effects,ffering a kind f factry reset fr the brain,if yu will," says Subhash Pandey,study senir authr.
Using the gene-editing tl CRISPR-dCas9，the team cntrlled the acetylatin （乙酰化） and methylatin （甲基化） prcesses in the Arc gene f lab rats.These tw prcesses play key rles in whether a gene is mre r less likely t be activated within the persn r animal.T start,researchers studied adult rats expsed t alchl when yunger.The team measured anxiety levels using behaviral exams and tracked the rats' addictin t alchl by giving them tw bttles t chse frm-ne with water and the ther alchl.When CRISPR prmted acetylatin,rats' Arc gene expressin nrmalized.This als decreased anxiety and lwered the animals' alchl cnsumptin.In their next experiment,study authrs examined sme rats withut expsure t alchl when yunger.They fund that prmting methylatin caused Arc expressin t decrease,leading t an increase in anxiety and drinking.
"This study nt nly helps us better understand what happens in brain develping when adlescents are expsed t alchl but mre imprtantly,gives us hpe that ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder," Pandey reprts.
8.What des "that" refer t in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The cnsumptin f alchl in adulthd.
B. The decrease f chemistry in the amygdala.
C. The cntrl f emtins in ne's adlescence.
D. The change f brain chemistry in Arc gene regin.
9.Hw des the new study get the results？ ______
A. By using chemical tls.B. By analyzing brain structures.
C. By referring t previus studies.D. By ding experiments n animals.
10.Accrding t Subhash Pandey, ______ .
A. Acetylatin may relieve alchl use disrder
B. Gene editing has a wide use in brain develpment
C. Gene editing can save patients frm chemical pisns
D. Methylatin may cntribute t the management f emtins
11.What may be the purpse f the research？ ______
A. T recmmend a factry reset.
B. T help treat physical prblems.
C. T seek ways t imprve mental health.
D. T persuade adlescents nt t drink.
D
The arts are an expressin r applicatin f human creativity and imaginatin.They help with yung peple's develpment.Therefre,it's imprtant that all yung peple be expsed t the arts.They allw them t realize their ptential thrugh different frms f the arts at a yung age and encurage self-expressin and creativity.
Often,yuths dn't realize their ptential due t the lack f expsure.If they aren't expsed t the arts,they wuldn't even knw they may have the talent r ptential.If it's discvered at an early age,they can gradually use their ptential thrugh higher educatin in the arts.Sme might even chse t pursue it as a hbby r an ccupatin in the lng run.I started learning t play the pian at five and nw,at 15，I have realized my interest and passin in pian which wuld have been unknwn withut expsure t it.
Besides,yuths can express themselves thrugh expsure t the arts.Facing stress frm schl r their persnal lives,they can find a new channel thrugh artistic expressins such as dance r painting.Sme wh find it hard t express themselves might chse t ，leading t many psychlgical prblems such as depressin.
The arts als bst creativity.They let yuths enhance their prblem-slving skills by thinking ut f the bx.Researchers have fund peple tend t d smething creative after engaging in the arts.
Hwever,sme critics may argue the arts will distract yuths frm studies.This has prven incrrect.A study in 2010 fund that greater expsure t the arts led t higher graduatin rates and test scres.
In cnclusin,the expsure f the arts t yuths is imprtant as it helps them recgnize their capability in the arts and express their feelings and imaginatin.We can d s by being expsed t the arts and being mre willing t learn smething new.This gives us endless pprtunities t acquire new skills and becme a better versin f urselves.
12.What can we learn frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. Yuths can't get access t the arts withut imaginatin.
B. Yung peple get expsed t music t becme creative.
C. The expsure t the arts makes fr yuths' develpment.
D. Human creativity is the cnsequence f learning the arts.
13.The authr mentins his experience f learning t play the pian t ______ .
A. shw his talent and ptential in the arts
B. indicate the chice he made was crrect
C. prve the benefits f early expsure t the arts
D. encurage readers t learn musical instruments early
14.What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Refusing t admit ne's wn shrtcmings.
B. Drinking up a bttle f wine t erase anxiety.
C. Lcking neself up in a rm fr a lng time.
D. Aviding sharing ne's emtins with anyne.
15.What des the last paragraph mainly say abut yuths' expsure t the arts？ ______
A. Its appeal t the yung.B. Its significance fr yuths.
C. Chances f learning the arts.D. Wide recgnitin f its functin.
二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。
As a wrking mther,my years passed withut time fr relaxing.The kids have been ut f the nest,and I have been retired.Nw I culd take sme time fr ME!
(16) As a lifelng list maker,I did my research.There were relaxatin activities like meditatin （冥想），exercise, was determined t find the ne thing that truly filled my sul.And s began my nt-s-smth jurney t finding myself.
Meditatin was the first t cme and g.I never fully understd hw t shut my mind ff.I always felt like I was just waiting fr it t end.Next,I tried "Teatime as Me Time."(17) I imagined sitting acrss frm a dear friend,drinking elegantly frm delicate cups,but that is as far as it ever went.I have the fancy tea set （never used） and a shelf full f tea packages that I will never cnsume.Exercise is a highly recmmended me-time activity.But fr me,after a week r s f training,exercise time was killing me.(18)
Many ther me-time experiments left me wanting less f them,nt mre.I felt like a failure at this me-time thing.I culd spend the whle mrning watching the big,fuzzy bees in my garden.In thse mments,time std still.(19) I discvered that I truly desired less emphasis n me altgether.
Maybe the experts had this me-time thing all wrng,and it had little t d with "me" r "time" as I was defining it.Perhaps we are t cncerned with hw we spend ur time instead f enjying the nthing-ness f simply being.Instead f viewing it as a hesitatin between activities,we can shift ur awareness int welcming timelessness.(20)Maybe a better versin f "me time" is simply "be time" ,better yet, "bee time"!
A.Taking the fcus ff myself was a relief.
B.Of curse,there were many pssibilities.
C.At first,I was very enthusiastic abut this.
D.S,I eventually crssed these ideas ff my list.
E.Sitting arund feeling special desn't feel special t me.
F.I still value all thse busy years but I knw I shuld learn t relax.
G.Witnessing simple mments f nature re-centered my sul better than anything else.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。
I have a cupbard f cffee mugs （馬克杯） abve my cffeemaker.One day,the cupbard dr pened and they(21) .
Frtunately,nbdy was (22)，and I just lst all cffee mugs.What was I t d？I needn't have (23) .Cffee mugs are smething f which everyne has (24) .All my friends had them,s everyne was willing t share their extra mugs.Sn,my repaired cupbard was(25) with varius mugs.I was certainly (26) fr the dnated mugs, (27) sme were ttally different frm what I wuld have chsen.S here was the strange thing I didn't (28)：I fell in lve with them.
The mug is such an attractive canvas （畫布） fr (29) .Many things can be put n a mug.My nce bring cupbard was (30) int a rainbw f human experience.
I als discvered there is smething satisfying abut drinking frm a (31) mug.The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt：smething ne can (32) int.Since much f my cllectin came frm strangers,the cups cntain many (33)If yu cme fr cffee with me,yu wn't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that(34) it.Instead,yu'll get a unique example f human(35).
21.A. ran utB. brke dwnC. pured utD. rlled dwn
22.A. disturbedB. hurtC. blamedD. lst
23.A. wrriedB. cmplainedC. explainedD. struggled
24.A. ptinsB. favrsC. extrasD. piles
25.A. decratedB. filledC. equippedD. linked
26.A. anxiusB. readyC. fearfulD. grateful
27.A. butB. sC. asD. r
28.A. understandB. sptC. expectD. accept
29.A. cnnectinB. encuragementC. cmmitmentD. expressin
30.A. mixedB. transfrmedC. thrwnD. fitted
31.A. delicateB. brand-newC. clrfulD. secnd-hand
32.A. relaxB. changeC. benefitD. stretch
33.A. cmmentsB. interestsC. striesD. regrets
34.A. cnnectsB. matchesC. hldsD. prtects
35.A. needB. spiritC. relatinshipD. creativity
四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
36.The wrld is using clean energy.It (1) （ specific） refers t energy prduced frm natural resurces withut creating envirnmental debt.It is hped that using this type f energy might reduce greenhuse gas emissin, (2) （ make） a safer planet fr all inhabitants.
In reality,clean energy has (3) （it） prblems t.Fr instance,wind farms can have a significant effect n lcal bird ppulatins. (4) ，these negative cnsequences tend t be relatively small in cmparisn t petrleum r cal.
An additinal reasn (5) it can be s desirable is that it tends t cme frm resurces that are free.This is nt the case (6) energy surces like il.Mst f il fields (7) （lcate） in Middle East.Thse in favr f creating clean energy surces say that (8) （ independent） frm il in freign cuntries prevents a hst f internatinal prblems.
Much remains t be dne t figure ut hw t use renewable energy surces t their best advantage.One f the issues is (9) t transprt cllected energy frm ne place t anther,since many places that prduce this energy are in remte lcatins.Changing the pwer grid（電力網(wǎng)） (10) （accmmdate） different surces f energy can help slve this prblem,but this has yet t ccur n a wide scale.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。
37.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友 Paul來信說想學(xué)做一道中國(guó)菜。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的推薦；
2.推薦理由。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Paul,
__________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.Flra and her dad were ging t mve t a new huse.Friday,a truck wuld cme fr the furniture.Then the next week,wrkers wuld dig up the yard.Where Flra and Papi had grwn flwers,the wrkers wuld put in a parking lt.
"Our pr flwers," Flra sighed t herself,lking at the bright purple blms and sft and green weed cming ut f the sil.She sat utside,selling things she didn't want t take t the new huse.Beside her hung a sign that said "Yard Sale".Her yard sale was the first ne f the year n Apple Street,and several f her neighbrs had cme ver t have a lk.
Papi came ut.He held a dish piled high with nuts. "Here's a snack fr everyne," he said.Flra's dad lved sharing things.Mst f all he lved sharing jkes.He smiled when he saw Flra's sign and winked （眨眼） at the custmers gathered arund.
"Yard sale？What are yu selling yards f？Or meters f？" he asked. "Ribbns？Carpet？Clth？Where's yur ruler？"
"Nt that kind f yard," jked Mrs.Cir. "It must be this nice grassy yard we're standing n that's fr sale."
"Hw much fr the weed by yur sign？" asked Mr.Jhnsn,jking.
Flra gave n respnse.She didn't think their jkes were funny.She felt extremely in lw spirits at the thught that the lvely yard was already sld,and sn their pr flwers and weed wuld be ruined." Deader than a drknb,' Papi's papi wuld say"，she thught t herself bitterly, "What's wrse,the new huse desn't have any flwers at all."
With a sigh,Flra dug her heels deep int the grass.But when she felt the sft earth mve under her heels,she knew what she culd d.
She whispered her clever plan t Papi.He ndded,smiling,and sat dwn in her seat instead.注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel （園藝鏟）y t dig with._____________________
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with custmers.________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了加利福尼亞州的四個(gè)海灘小鎮(zhèn)。
1. 根據(jù)Laguna部分中的Laguna features mre than 100 art galleries and studis, which wn't let viewers dwn.可知，Laguna與其他三個(gè)海灘小鎮(zhèn)的區(qū)別在于眾多的畫廊和工作室。故選B。
2. 根據(jù)Pism部分中的It ffers utdr activities thrughut the year, including surfing, kayaking, surf fishing and swimming.（它全年提供戶外活動(dòng)，包括沖浪、皮劃艇、沖浪釣魚和游泳。）可知，對(duì)于游泳愛好者來說，Pism一年四季都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選C。
3. 根據(jù)第一段When first-time visitrs imagine have listed fur beach twns Califrnia ffers.（當(dāng)?shù)谝淮蝸砑又莸挠慰拖氲郊又輹r(shí)，他們首先想到的可能是海灘。加州有數(shù)百個(gè)海灘可供選擇。為了幫助游客決定去哪個(gè)海岸旅行，我們列出了加州的四個(gè)海灘小鎮(zhèn)。）及接下來的介紹可知，文章主要為游客介紹了加利福尼亞州的四個(gè)海灘小鎮(zhèn)。因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)中。故選A。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文第一段It his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash.Eventually,he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.（這點(diǎn)燃了他開始從垃圾堆中搶救書籍的欲望。最終，他把他的藏書變成了一個(gè)社區(qū)圖書館。）可知第1段中帶下劃線詞的意思是"興奮"。A.Satisfied滿意；B.Ignred忽略；C.Excited興奮；D.Expressed表達(dá)。故選C。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段The Strength f Wrds library is pen every weekend,and children in Gutierrez's neighburhd are allwed t lk thrugh the bk cllectin.Adults are als welcme t expand their visin and develp new skills fr a better life.（單詞圖書館每周周末開放，Gutierrez附近的孩子們可以瀏覽藏書。我們也歡迎成年人擴(kuò)大視野，發(fā)展新技能，過上更好的生活。）可知Gutierrez圖書館它使貧窮的孩子能夠獲得知識(shí)。故選D。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段 hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple slutin.（說明我們每個(gè)人都可以通過確定需求、投入時(shí)間和找到簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案來改善周圍人的生活。）可知最后一句話傳達(dá)的信息是我們可以以古鐵雷斯為榜樣來幫助他人。故選B。
（4）A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇記敘文，講述了這點(diǎn)燃了Gutierrez從垃圾堆中搶救書籍，最終，他把他的藏書變成了一個(gè)社區(qū)圖書館?？芍恼碌暮线m標(biāo)題是：從垃圾到寶藏。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了這點(diǎn)燃了Gutierrez從垃圾堆中搶救書籍，最終，他把他的藏書變成了一個(gè)社區(qū)圖書館。
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文第二段 Previus studies by the same team fund that t much drinking during adlescence changes a persn's brain chemistry in the regin f the Arc gene,by decreasing Arc expressin in the amygdala （杏仁核） affecting hw peple prcess emtins.When ccurs,it makes smene mre likely t suffer frm mental health issues and use alchl t much during adulthd.（該研究小組此前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年時(shí)期飲酒過多會(huì)降低杏仁核中Arc的表達(dá)，從而改變Arc基因區(qū)域的大腦化學(xué)成分（杏仁核）影響人們處理情緒的方式。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，會(huì)使一個(gè)人更容易遭受心理健康問題的困擾，并在成年后酗酒。）可知第 2段中"that"指的是Arc基因區(qū)腦化學(xué)的變化。A.The cnsumptin f alchl in adulthd成年期飲酒；B.The decrease f chemistry in the amygdala杏仁核化學(xué)成分的減少；C.The cntrl f emtins in ne's adlescence青春期對(duì)情緒的控制；D.The change f brain chemistry in Arc gene regin.Arc基因區(qū)腦化學(xué)的變化。故選D。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段The team measured anxiety levels using behaviral exams and tracked the rats' addictin t alchl by giving them tw bttles t chse frm-ne with water and the ther alchl.（研究小組通過行為測(cè)試來測(cè)量焦慮水平，并通過給老鼠兩瓶水和一瓶酒精來跟蹤老鼠對(duì)酒精的上癮情況。）可知這項(xiàng)新研究是通過在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)果的。A.By using chemical tls使用化學(xué)工具；B.By analyzing brain structures通過分析大腦結(jié)構(gòu)；C.By referring t previus studies通過參考之前的研究；D.By ding experiments n animals在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder（它給我們帶來了希望，希望有一天我們能有效治療焦慮和酒精使用障礙。）可知根據(jù)Subhash Pandey乙?；梢跃徑饩凭褂谜系K。故選A。
（4）C.寫作目的題。根據(jù)原文最后一段This study nt nly helps us better understand what happens in brain develping when adlescents are expsed t alchl but mre imprtantly,gives us hpe that ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder（這項(xiàng)研究不僅有助于我們更好地了解青少年接觸酒精時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的情況，更重要的是，它給我們帶來了希望，希望有一天我們能有效治療焦慮和酒精使用障礙。）可知研究的目的是尋求改善心理健康的方法。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的基因編輯程序可能為醫(yī)生提供一種治療焦慮癥和酒精使用障礙的潛在方法。研究人員表示，這項(xiàng)研究不僅有助于我們更好地了解青少年接觸酒精時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的情況，更重要的是，它給我們帶來了希望，希望有一天我們能有效治療焦慮和酒精使用障礙。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The arts are an expressin r applicatin f human creativity and imaginatin.They help with yung peple's develpment.（藝術(shù)是人類創(chuàng)造力和想象力的表達(dá)或應(yīng)用。他們幫助年輕人發(fā)展。）可知，接觸藝術(shù)有助于年輕人的發(fā)展。故選C。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段If it's discvered at an early age,they can gradually use their ptential thrugh higher educatin in the arts.Sme might even chse t pursue it as a hbby r an ccupatin in the lng run.（如果藝術(shù)天賦或潛能在幼年時(shí)就被發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕人就會(huì)通過接受藝術(shù)的高等教育，逐漸發(fā)揮他們的潛能，甚至將藝術(shù)作為長(zhǎng)期愛好或職業(yè)）然后舉例自己幼年學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到自己的興趣和熱愛，據(jù)此判斷作者舉例是為了論證早期接觸藝術(shù)的好處。故選C。
（3）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Sme wh find it hard t express themselves might chse t ，leading t many psychlgical prblems such as depressin.（有些人覺得很難表達(dá)自己，可能會(huì)選擇把自己憋在心里，導(dǎo)致許多心理問題，比如抑郁癥。）可知，這里bttle it up應(yīng)該是指不會(huì)表達(dá)情緒，因此選D：避免和別人傾訴自己的情緒。故選D。
（4）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段 In cnclusin,the expsure f the arts t yuths is imprtant as it helps them recgnize their capability in the arts and express their feelings and imaginatin.（總之，向年輕人展示藝術(shù)很重要，因?yàn)檫@有助于他們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的藝術(shù)能力，表達(dá)自己的感受和想象力。）可知，此處是講述了年輕人接觸藝術(shù)的重要性，因此選B。
本文為說明文。文章介紹了藝術(shù)對(duì)于年輕人的重要性：藝術(shù)幫助年輕人表達(dá)自我，勇于創(chuàng)新，并不會(huì)干擾學(xué)習(xí)，作者鼓勵(lì)年輕人多接觸藝術(shù)。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句As a lifelng list maker,I did my research.There were relaxatin activities like meditatin （冥想），exercise,scializing...（作為一個(gè)終身的列表制定者，我做了我的研究。有一些放松活動(dòng)，如冥想、鍛煉、社交...）可知此處說的是退休后可以有很多的活動(dòng)。所以B.Of curse,there were many pssibilities.（當(dāng)然，有很多可能性。）符合語境。故選B。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句I imagined sitting acrss frm a dear friend,drinking elegantly frm delicate cups,but that is as far as it ever went.（我想象著坐在一位親愛的朋友的對(duì)面，用精致的杯子優(yōu)雅地飲酒，但這就是我所想象的。）可知此處說的是我把這個(gè)活動(dòng)想象得很好。所以 C.At first,I was very enthusiastic abut this.（起初，我對(duì)此非常熱情。）符合語境。故選C。
（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句But fr me,after a week r s f training,exercise time was killing me.（但對(duì)我來說，經(jīng)過一周左右的訓(xùn)練，鍛煉時(shí)間快把我累死了。）可知此處說的是這個(gè)活動(dòng)很累。所以D.S,I eventually crssed these ideas ff my list.（所以，我最終把這些想法從我的清單上劃掉了。）符合語境。故選D。
（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句I discvered that I truly desired less emphasis n me altgether.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我真的不希望自己受到太多的重視。）可知此處說的是真的不希望自己受到太多的重視。所以A.Taking the fcus ff myself was a relief.（把注意力從我身上移開是一種解脫。）符合語境。故選A。
（5）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Perhaps we are t cncerned with hw we spend ur time instead f enjying the nthing-ness f simply being. （也許我們太在意我們?nèi)绾味冗^時(shí)間，而不是享受簡(jiǎn)單存在的虛無。）可知此處說的是要把時(shí)間看的簡(jiǎn)單些。所以G.Witnessing simple mments f nature re-centered my sul better than anything else.（目睹大自然的簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)刻，我的靈魂比其他任何事情都更加集中。）符合語境。故選G。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者作為退休的母親，想要"花點(diǎn)自己的時(shí)間"，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)把"我的時(shí)間"看得簡(jiǎn)單些是最好的。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.ran ut跑出來；B.brke dwn壞了；C.pured ut傾瀉而出；D.rlled dwn滾下來。根據(jù)前文 have a cupbard f cffee mugs （馬克杯） abve my cffeemaker.One day,the cupbard dr pened 有一柜子的咖啡杯，柜子門開了，可知咖啡杯都傾瀉了出來，故選C。
（2）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.disturbed 打擾；B.hurt傷害；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.lst丟失。根據(jù)后文and I just lst all cffee mugs.可知沒有人受傷，故選B。
（3）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wrried擔(dān)心，著急；B.cmplained抱怨；C.explained解釋；D.struggled斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文Cffee mugs are smething f which everyne has （4）可知咖啡杯是每個(gè)人都有的東西，作者應(yīng)該是不感到著急。故選A。
（4）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ptins觀點(diǎn)；B.favrs恩惠；C.extras額外的事物；D.piles痔瘡。根據(jù)后文All my friends had them,s everyne was willing t share their extra mugs可知咖啡杯是每個(gè)人都擁有的額外之物，故選C。
（5）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.decrated裝飾；B.filled填滿；C.equipped裝備；D.linked連接。根據(jù)后文fr the dnated mugs可知作者的柜子修好后，里面裝滿了咖啡杯，故選B。
（6）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.anxius 著急的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.fearful害怕的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)后文fr the dnated mugs可知對(duì)于捐贈(zèng)的杯子作者是感激的，故選D。
（7）A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.but但是；B.s因此；C.as因?yàn)椋籇.r或者。根據(jù)后文sme were ttally different frm what I wuld have chsen可知對(duì)于捐贈(zèng)的杯子作者是感激的，但是有些完全不同于作者選擇的，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
（8）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.understand理解；B.spt發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.expect希望；D.accept接受。根據(jù)后文I fell in lve with them.作者愛上這些不是作者選擇的咖啡杯是作者不希望的，故選C。
（9）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.cnnectin連接；B.encuragement鼓勵(lì)；C.cmmitment承諾；D.expressin表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文Many things can be put n a mug可知這個(gè)杯子是一塊非常吸引人的用于表達(dá)的畫布，故選D。
（10）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.mixed混合；B.transfrmed變換；C.thrwn扔；D.fitted裝配。根據(jù)前文The mug is such an attractive canvas （畫布） fr （9）可知我曾經(jīng)枯燥的櫥柜變成了人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的彩虹。故選B。
（11）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.delicate精致的；B.brand-new全新的；C.clrful有色彩的；D.secnd-hand二手的。根據(jù)前文fr the dnated mugs和后文The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt可知用二手杯子喝酒有一種滿足感。故選D。
（12）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.relax放松；B.change改變；C.benefit有益于；D.stretch伸展。根據(jù)前文The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt可知用二手的咖啡杯讓人放松。故選A。
（13）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.cmments評(píng)論；B.interests興趣；C.stries故事；D.regrets后悔。根據(jù)前文Since much f my cllectin came frm strangers可知大部分藏品都來自陌生人擁有不同的故事。故選C。
（14）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.cnnects連接；B.matches相配；C.hlds保持；D.prtects保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意：如果你和我一起來喝咖啡，你不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它裝在一個(gè)干凈的新杯子里，并有一個(gè)與之相配的茶托。故選B。
（15）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.need 需要；B.spirit精神；C.relatinship關(guān)系；D.creativity創(chuàng)造性。根據(jù)句意：如果你和我一起來喝咖啡，你不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它裝在一個(gè)干凈的新杯子里，并有一個(gè)與之相配的茶托。相反，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)人類創(chuàng)造力的獨(dú)特例子。故選D。
本文作者寫了自己櫥柜里的咖啡杯被打碎了，別人的捐贈(zèng)再次裝滿的，通過自己櫥柜里咖啡杯，悟出了人生的道理的故事。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
36.【答案】【小題1】specifically
【小題2】making
【小題3】its
【小題4】Hwever
【小題5】why
【小題6】with
【小題7】are lcated
【小題8】independence
【小題9】hw
【小題10】t accmmdate
【解析】（1）specifically.考查副詞。句意：它具體指的是自然資源產(chǎn)生的能源，而不產(chǎn)生環(huán)境債務(wù)。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞refers,故填specifically。
（2）making.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：人們希望使用這種能源可以減少溫室氣體排放，為所有居民創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更安全的地球。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，前面一件事與make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填making。
（3）its.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，清潔能源也有它的問題。此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞prblems,故填its。
（4）Hwever.考查副詞。句意：然而，與石油或煤炭相比，這些負(fù)面影響往往相對(duì)較小。結(jié)合句意可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且置于句首，首字母大寫，故填Hwever。
（5）why.考查定語從句。句意：它之所以如此可取的另一個(gè)原因是，它往往來自免費(fèi)的資源。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為reasn,在從句中作原因狀語，故填why。
（6）with.考查介詞。句意：石油等能源并非如此。the case with表示"和...一樣"符合句意，故填with。
（7）are lcated.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：大多數(shù)油田位于中東。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mst f il fields與lcate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are lcated。
（8）independence.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：那些支持創(chuàng)造清潔能源的人表示，外國(guó)獨(dú)立于石油可以避免一系列國(guó)際問題。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用不可數(shù)名詞作主語，故填independence。
（9）hw.考查特殊疑問詞加不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：?jiǎn)栴}之一是如何將收集到的能量從一個(gè)地方輸送到另一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樵S多產(chǎn)生這種能量的地方都位于偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。hw t d表示"如何做某事"，作is的表語，故填hw。
（10）t accmmdate.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：改變電網(wǎng)以適應(yīng)不同的能源有助于解決這一問題，但這尚未在廣泛范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填t accmmdate。
本文為說明文，主要講述了世界正在使用清潔能源。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
37.【答案】Dear Paul,
Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish,I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu,Xihngshi Cha Jidan （scrambled eggs with tmates）.【高分句型一】（推薦的菜肴）
The reasns are as fllws.First,it is amng the mst ppular husehld dishes in China and frequently appears n ur tables.（推薦理由一）Besides,this dish desn't require much cking experience.（推薦理由二）With simple steps,it is friendly t thse wh dn't knw much abut Chinese cuisine.【高分句型二】
A recipe is attached belw.G and have a try!（表示鼓勵(lì)）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish,I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu,Xihngshi Cha Jidan（scrambled eggs with tmates）.
翻譯：知道你很想學(xué)做一道中國(guó)菜，我寫信給你推薦一道西紅柿炒蛋。
分析：本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish作狀語。
高分句型二：With simple steps,it is friendly t thse wh dn't knw much abut Chinese cuisine.
翻譯：通過簡(jiǎn)單的步驟，它對(duì)那些不太懂中國(guó)菜的人很好用。
分析：本句使用了wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時(shí)要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型。
38.【答案】Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel t dig with.She walked t the yard,knelt dwn,and fund the right place t shvel.Carefully she dug up chunks f earth that had flwers grwing ut f them.Then,she gently packed each chunk and mre sil in a pt,deciding t carry tw inside.【高分句型一】They wuld cme alng t the new huse.The thers she lined up near her sign.All the wrk finished,she came back. "Thanks,Papi," Flra said with smile,taking her seat again. （78 wrds）（Flra把花都挖了出來）
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with was picking sme tys frm the picked several stry bks.And the tw asked jkingly again, "But hw much fr the yard？" This time,Flra smiled.Her smile was just like Papi's. "Zer cents!" she said, "Pick any pt f yard yu like!" Hearing this,all the neighbrs burst int laughter. 【高分句型二】"Nw ur yard can survive," Flra thught t herself delightedly, "bth in my new huse and n Apple Street" she added. （77 wrds）（挖完了花，再賣房子，F(xiàn)lra很高興）
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Flra的一家人要搬到新房子里了，原來住的房子要拍賣，F(xiàn)lra舍不得里面的花，而新房子沒有花。Flra想到一個(gè)聰明的計(jì)劃。
高分句型一
Then,she gently packed each chunk and mre sil in a pt,deciding t carry tw inside.
翻譯：然后，她輕輕地把每一塊土和更多的土裝進(jìn)一個(gè)罐子里，決定把兩塊土裝進(jìn)去。
分析：使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語deciding t carry tw inside做狀語。
高分句型二
Hearing this,all the neighbrs burst int laughter.
翻譯：鄰居們聽了，都哈哈大笑起來。
分析：使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語Hearing this做狀語。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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