全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的
A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman think f the news?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Disappinting.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pst ffice. B. At a statin. C. On the subway.
3. What des the man prbably want t be?
A. A musician. B. A lawyer. C. An engineer.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
5. Wh will receive a parcel?
A. Mlly’s father. B. Mlly’s sister. C. Sam.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。您看到的資料都源自我們平臺，20多萬份最新小初高試卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免費下載 6. What des the wman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Bee f sup. C. Steak.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Make the rder. B. Eat sme fruit. C. Cmplain t the waiter.
聽第7 段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will the weather be like at 6 p. m.?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cludy.
9. Wh suggests cleaning the rm?
A. Anna. B. The man. C. The man’s mum.
10. Hw did the speakers’ mum g t wrk tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By car.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Wh is reading t Mr. Brwn tday?
A. Trevr. B. Bella. C. Jessica.
12. Why des the man need smene t read fr him?
A. He is prly educated. B. He has bad eyesight. C. He is ttally blind.
13. What is the wman ging t read next?
A. A nvel. B. A letter. C. An exam paper.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
15. Why did the girl’s grup give up Hamlet?
A. The lines were difficult.
B. It was nt easy t adapt.
C. The backgrund was nt well-knwn.
16. What are the seven bys like in the play?
A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Unfriendly.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A chef’s blg. B. A cking website. C. A restaurant website.
18. Hw can peple find dishes t ck?
A. By first paying a fee t use the site.
B. By pressing the “Shp” buttn.
C. By typing wrds in the search bar.
19. What will users find by pressing the “Speak” buttn?
A. Free advertising. B. Audi instructins. C. Vides f making dishes.
20. What can users get if they pst their dishes and get enugh clicks?
A. Sme mney. B. Sme vegetables. C. Sme dishes.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fur best phtbks in 2023
Entangled Life by Merlin Sheldrake
Fllwing 2020’s smash hit Entangled Life, myclgist Merlin Sheldrake return s just in time fr Christmas with an amazing illustrated editin. At ver 240 pages, Sheldrake’s passin and knwledge leap ff every spread. Frm the micrscpic（微觀）t the splendid, the clur images create an entertaining experience.
Anna Atkins: Cyantypes by Peter Walther
Often cpied, seldm imprved n, the elegant cyantypes（氰化鉀照片）f Ann a Atkins are timeless. First created in the 1840s, cyantypes use light-sensitive irn salt slutin and expsure t sunlight t create beautiful Prussian blue prints. Peter Walther’s bk is cmprehensive, 660 pages lng, and is perfect fr Atkins’ fans r anyne keen t learn.
The Earth in Our Hands by Thmas Pesquet
Thmas Pesquet’s breathtaking cllectin f phtgraphs taken frm the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）fllws in the ftsteps f astrnaut Dn Pettit’s Spacebrne. Pesquet tk mre than 245,000 images ver tw missins, with his bk including 200 f these. It is the clsest mst f us will get t being n the ISS—a really immersive read.
Lking at Trees by Sphie Hwarth
Sphie Hwarth’s absrbing bk features 26 f the wrld’s leading phtgraphers, including Nichlas J. R. White and Anna Beeke. Frm a framed Hllywd juniper in Califrnia t a surreal（超現(xiàn)實的）image f Halfway Gardens in Gauteng, Suth Africa, Hwarth asks us t value trees at a time f envirnmental challenge. A bk yu will return t.
21. Hw many pages are cntained in the bk Anna Atkins: Cyantypes?
A. Over 240. B.660. C. Abut 200. D. Over 26.
22. Which bk’s pictures were taken in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. Entangled Life. B. Anna Atkins: Cyantypes.
C. The Earth in Our Hands. D. Lking at Trees.
23. What des Sphie Hwarth call n peple t d with his bk?
A. Value trees. B. Take pictures.
C. G n a trip. D. Maintain a gd image.
B
At 102 years ld, ty inventr Eddy Gldfarb is still ging like freshly wund Yakity-Yak Talking Teeth, ne f his mre than 800 creatins. Gldfarb als dreamed up the Bubble Gun, battery-pwered Stmper vehicles and KerPlunk, in which hpeful players hld their breath as they strategically remve sticks withut disturbing the marbles abve.
“Being active and being creative is my secret, and I think it culd apply t a lt f peple,” the Ty Industry Hall f Fame inductee（新成員）says in an interview befre singing the praises f his pair f 3D printers. “That’s the mst wnderful machine because yu start with nthing, and it ges layer by layer and builds smething.”
The Chicag native still creates in his wrkshp and is the fcus f Eddy’s Wrld, a dcumentary that aired n TV. The 28-minute film is directed by his daughter, Lyn Gldfarb.
Gldfarb knew he was ging t be a creatr at 5 when his father invited an inventr t dinner. “That’s when I learned the meaning f the wrd,” he says, “and I knew frm then n that I was ging t be an inventr.” The designer culdn’t affrd cllege and jined the Navy during Wrld War II. He thught f the ideas fr his first three tys while serving n the USS Batfish.
Gldfarb feels “very lucky” t still be alive at his age. He wes his lngevity（長壽）t being creative and his ptimistic persnality. “During the war, I was n the submarine（潛艇）and saw a lt f actin, and I think I realized what’s imprtant and what’s nt,” he says. “I fund ut that mst things aren’t that imprtant. I can verlk a lt.”
What’s next fr the centenarian（百歲老人）? He’d fancy anther milestne birthday. “Oh, I’d like t turn 105,” he says. “I’m frtunate that I’m healthy. I dn’t have any f the aches and pains that I heard abut all my life. S life is wrth living. At 105, we’ll start thinking abut what we shuld d.”
24. What des the first paragraph tell us abut Gldfarb?
A. He is a highly respected ty inventr.
B. He is ne f the ldest ty inventrs.
C. He has invented less than 800 tys.
D. He is still active in ty inventin.
25. What can we knw abut Eddy Gldfarb frm the text?
A. He directed a shrt film.
B. He nce drpped ut f cllege.
C. He was nt famus until he was 102.
D. He became the fcus f a dcumentary.
26. When did Gldfarb get the idea f his first three tys?
A. At the age f five. B. While serving in the Navy.
C. When dining with an inventr. D. During his stay with his daughter.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Eddy Gldfarb?
A. Lucky and wealthy. B. Greative and psitive.
C. Determined and generus. D. Ambitius and hardwrking.
C
Between 20 and 40 per cent f planet Earth is cvered in grasslands, acrss every cntinent except fr Antarctica. Grass is a lw-grwing, flwering plant with grups f narrw leaves grwing frm its base. Strng rts typically hld this plant’s leaves firmly t the grund.
One f the mst cmmn sights alng stretches f grass is grass-eating animals. This is because many large animals rely n extensive grasslands t survive, and grass grws well with this regular trimming（修剪）. The plants gain their energy frm sunlight and require healthy cells t d s. If the leaves aren’t cut, the tips die and start t rt. When they are damaged with a clean cut, hwever, the cells are caused t grw quicker and prduce new, healthy tissue. This is als why cutting yur garden’s grassland regularly can make yur grass lk thicker and healthier.
Humans rely n grass fr fd, t. Many grasses, such as w heat r crn, are harvested as a main part f sme diets. Meanwhile, grass is used indirectly t prduce fd in the frm f livestck（牲畜）. Cattle farmers require grass in their fields t feed cws and sheep befre they are turned int meat fr human cnsumptin.
One f the mst debated questins is hw lng ag grass evlved. Because grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil, a definitive answer is hard t cme by. Until recently, many scientists estimated that grass began t grw n Earth between 50 and 65 millin years ag.
Hwever, within the last decade, a piece f 100-millin-year-ld amber（琥珀）was fund that appeared t cntain the ldest grass fssil t date. Studies f fssilized dinsaur faces（糞便）als suggest that sme dinsaurs lived at the same time that grass grew n the planet, incrprating it int their diets.
28. What is the functin f the rts mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T fix the leaves t the sil. B. T stre water and nutrients.
C. T supprt the grwth f the plant. D. T prtect the plant frm animals.
29. Hw des regular cutting f grass benefit the plants?
A. By imprving sil quality. B. By encuraging cell grwth.
C. By preventing the tips frm dying. D. By attracting mre animals t eat them.
30. Why is it difficult t determine when grass evlved?
A. Grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil.
B. There are n fssils f grass available.
C. There is n slid evidence f its evlutin.
D. Scientists can’t agree n its rigin.
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Variety f Grass B. The Develpment f Grass
C. Hw Grass Change Life D. Hw t Make Grass Grw Well
D
Using fatty fds t cmfrt eat during times f stress can harm the bdy’s recvery frm the pressure, research suggests.
Althugh many peple turn t unhealthy fds such as chclate, crisps r pastries when they are feeling the strain, researchers have fund this can reduce bld flw t the brain and cause prer vascular（血管的）functin, which in turn can have a negative effect n mental health and increase the risk f heart disease. The researchers suggest peple resist the attractin f cnvenient treats by eating fruits and vegetables instead.
Prf Jet Veldhuijzen van Zanten said, “We lked at healthy 18- t 30-year-lds fr this study, and t see such a clear difference in hw their bdies recver frm stress when they eat fatty fds is staggering.” Fr peple wh already have an increased risk f cardivascular（心血管）disease, the impacts culd be even mre serius. We all deal with stress all the time, but especially fr thse f us in high-stress jbs and at risk f cardivascular disease, these findings shuld be taken seriusly. This research can help us make decisins that reduce risks rather than make them wrse.
The study invlved a grup f yung healthy adults wh were given tw butter bread as breakfast. The participants were then asked t d mental maths, increasing in speed fr eight minutes, and alerted when they gt an answer wrng. They culd als see themselves n a screen.
The researchers fund that cnsuming fatty fds when mentally stressed reduced vascular functin by 1.74%. Previus studies have shwn that a 1% reductin in vascular functin leads t a 13% increase in cardivascular disease risk.
“We als knw that the elasticity（彈性）f ur bld tubes, which is a measure f vascular functin, declines fllwing mental stress,” said the study’s first authr, Rsalind Baynham frm the University f Birmingham.
32. What’s the finding f the research?
A. Why peple like fatty fds.
B. Hw peple recver frm stress.
C. What peple shuld eat t keep fit.
D. Eating fatty fds when stressed is bad fr health.
33. What suggestin is given t decrease the risk f heart disease?
A. Seeking lw-stress jbs. B. Dining ut in clean restaurants.
C. Examining yur bdy regularly. D. Eating mre fruits and vegetables.
34. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Disappinting. B. Shcking.
C. Cnfusing. D. Exciting.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine. B. A textbk.
C. A science fictin. D. A recipe bk.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Plan a Surprise Party
●Pick a party theme. 36 They may cme up wearing crazy clthes, see everyne else’s, and yu will get the chance t use yur creativity when it cmes t decratins, prizes, and activities. The best part? It can be anything: cartn-themed, clur-themed r cstume-themed.
●Pick a place yur guests f hnur frequents t avid suspicin（懷疑）. If yu tell yur party-persns that yu’re heading t the nicest restaurant in twn, they’ll knw that there’s an ccasin. Hwever, if yu tell them that yu’re heading t the same restaurant yu g t every Thursday night, suspicin will be kept at a minimum. 37
●Pick a date befre the actual ccasin. If this surprise party is fr a birthday, hlding a party n the day might be a little hard t turn int an awesme surprise. 38 Besides, chse a date when all f their friends are able t g.
●Chse yur guests. 39 Here’s what t cnsider:
A small grup. This is easier t manage, peple can keep their muths shut, and it creates a mre warm envirnment. Hwever, it’s less impressive and mre peple might be upset that they’re nt invited.
A large grup. This is harder t manage, the wrd might slip ut, it’s harder t get a space, but in the end, yur party-persns might be surprised by seeing everyne they lve in ne rm.
● 40 There are three types f peple in this wrld: thse that dn’t like surprise parties because they always want t be prepared, thse that dn’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being frgtten, and thse that lve a gd surprise party in their hnur. Make sure yur party-persns fall int the third categry!
A. S chse a place that seems “nrmal”.
B. It isn’t much better if smething emergent happens.
C. T avid that, plan smething befre the actual date.
D. Be sure yur guests f hnur wuld want a surprise party.
E. Yu have tw ptins: a small gathering r a big get-tgether.
F. An easy way t get guests excited abut a party is t give it a theme.
G. The hardest part abut a surprise party is making sure yur guests dn’t find it ut.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
On August 2, 2023, Paul, 68, and Dawn Mlineux, 66, frm the United Kingdm, visited Suthprt’s Hickry’s Smkehuse t celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary（周年紀念日）in advance. The actual date f their anniversary was August 29 but 41 was smething they did nt have much f, and they wanted t fully 42 what they had.
The cuple, wh were high schl sweethearts, fund ut at the beginning f the year that Paul had a 43 illness. With nly abut 18 mnths left tgether, they 44 t enjy life t the full. S they went t Hickry’s t celebrate their 45 and were welcmed 46 and surprised when their table had a “Happy Anniversary” 47 . Many staff members spke t them, but their 48 James Davies left them with the mst lasting 49 .
Paul wrte n a Facebk fd review grup fr Suthprt abut hw Davies went 50 t serve them. Davies was 51 in the cuple’s marriage and heard abut Paul’s terminal diagnsis（絕癥）, but they never 52 what he did fr them.
After enjying their meal, sme drinks, and a delicius dessert, Paul and Dawn 53 their bill, which ttaled ￡80. Hwever, they sn realized that the amunt was reduced t ￡0, and a message that came with the receipt 54 : “Happy anniversary! The bill is n us.”
Paul admitted he was “l(fā)st fr wrds” when Davies explained hw tuched he was by their stry and had 55 their meal! Paul recalled, “My wife was just in tears when she saw the gesture.”
41. A. time B. mney C. medicine D. fd
42. A. save B. prepare C. finish D. use
43. A. mental B. curable C. serius D. minr
44. A. ffered B. intended C. pretended D. refused
45. A. anniversary B. victry C. graduatin D. relatinship
46. A. entirely B. nrmally C. highly D. warmly
47. A. sign B. pstcard C. sculpture D. flag
48. A. guest B. leader C. server D. hst
49. A. judgment B. impressin C. knwledge D. reputatin
50. A. far and wide B. ff and n C. up and dwn D. abve and beynd
51. A. interested B. engaged C. invlved D. absrbed
52. A. inquired B. recgnized C. expected D. created
53. A. wrried abut B. asked fr C. set aside D. tk ut
54. A. tld B. spke C. wrte D. read
55. A. prepared B. cvered C. made D. prvided
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A type f glazed pttery（釉陶）with the main clurs f yellw, green and white was very ppular in the Tang dynasty. It was later called tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty, r Tangsancai.
Tri-clured glazed pttery was usually used as burial 56 （bject）. Thse human and animal figures have smth 57 graceful（優(yōu)雅的）lines. The sldier figures have strng muscles and carry swrds r arrws. The human figures stand quietly, 58 （lk）natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly f hrses and camels.
Tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty was mstly prduced in Xi’an, Luyang and Yangzhu, 59 were imprtant cities alng the Silk Rad. Camels were the majr frm f transprt 60 the ancient trade rute during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pttery artwrks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard jurney acrss the desert, depending n ne anther fr 61 （survive）.
Tang peple were pen-minded 62 （accept）different cultures frm all ver the wrld. Freign traders, fficials, and artists travelled thusands f miles alng the Silk Rad t visit the Tang’s capital city Chang’an. The evidence f cultural integratin can 63 （find）in tri-clured glazed pttery f the Tang dynasty.
Tri-clured glazed pttery is the 64 （high）pint f Tang pttery and it develped 65 （successful）during the dynasty’s early and middle perid.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你校交換生Mary在市古箏比賽中獲得了一等獎，請你給她寫一封郵件，祝賀她取得好成績。內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Like many kids, last summer I learned t ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had n ne t teach me. My mum never learned. My parents divrced（離婚）when I was 4, and in an attempt t perfrm parental respnsibility, my father bught a bicycle fr my brther and me t share.
My mum later remarried. When my brther and I were laughed at because we were the nly kids past 6 years ld wh still relied n training wheels, my stepdad remved them, but in ding that, I lst interest and trust in the activity. I was s scared—I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff. I thught I was t ld t learn t.
Nt knwing hw t ride didn’t bther me initially, until we mved t the suburbs, where bicycles were ppular. On trips t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, n ft. By then, I was 12 years ld.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling envius as I watched children as yung as 3 learn t balance n bikes. Amng them were my neighburs, whm I wuld ccasinally babysit. Then smething changed. The fear within was still there, but smething much strnger was taking ver.
I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp. There, I std in an urban park, determined t vercme my fear. Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr varius reasns, strengthened my determinatin. The first thing I nticed was hw different each persn’s learning curve（曲線）was. Sme were balancing in n time, while thers, like me, needed a bit mre time. The wrkshp was a safe space, full f encuragement and supprt. Each time I fell, there were hands t help me up, and every time I made prgress, there were cheers t celebrate it. Several weeks later, I learned t ride.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
2024屆高三 2 月質(zhì)量檢測·英語
參考答案、提示及評分細則
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1~5 ACABB 6~10 BABBA 11~15 CBACA 16~20CBCBA
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2023年的四本最佳攝影書。
21.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anna Atkins: Cyantypes by Peter Walther部分的內(nèi)容“Peter Walther’s bk is a cmprehensive 660 pages lng”可知答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Earth in Our Hands by Thmas Pesquet 部分的內(nèi)容“Thmas Pesquet’s breathtaking cllectin f phtgraphs taken frm the Internatinal Space Statin”可知答案。
23.【答案】A
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Lking at Trees by Sphie Hwarth部分的內(nèi)容“Hwarth asks us t value trees at a time f envirnmental challenge”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了102歲的玩具發(fā)明家 Eddy Gldfarb 仍然活躍并富有創(chuàng)造力,他的女兒還為他制作了一部紀錄片。
24.【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“At 102 years ld, ty inventr Eddy Gldfarb is still ging like freshly wund Yakity-Yak Talking Teeth”可知，Gldfarb仍然像新發(fā)明的 Yakity-Yak Talking Teeth一樣活躍，因此我們可以得出結(jié)論，Gldfarb仍然活躍在玩具發(fā)明領域。
25.【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The Chicag native still creates in his wrkshp and is the fcus f Eddy’s Wrld, a dcumentary that aired n TV.”可知答案。
26.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He thught f the ideas fr his first three tys while serving n the USS Batfish.”可知答案。
27.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Being active and being creative is my secret, and I think it culd apply t a lt f peple,’ the Ty Industry Hall f Fame inductee says in an interview”可知，Eddy Gldfarb在接受采訪時表示，活躍和有創(chuàng)造力是他的秘訣，他認為這也適用于很多人。以及第五段“Gldfarb feels ‘very lucky’ t still be alive at his age.”可知, Eddy Gldfarb 是有創(chuàng)造力且樂觀的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們草如何改變生活。
28.【答案】A
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Strng rts typically hld this plant’s leaves firmly t the grund.”可知，強壯的根通常將植物的葉子牢牢固定在地上。
29.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“When they are damaged with a clean cut, hwever, the cells area used t grw quicker and prduce new, healthy tissue.”可知，當草被干凈地割斷時,細胞會觸發(fā)更快地生長和產(chǎn)生新的、健康的組織。因此，定期修剪草有利于植物的生長。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段“Because grass desn’t preserve well as a fssil, a definitive answer is hard t cme by.”可知，因為草不容易保存為化石，所以很難得到一個明確的答案。因此，確定草的進化時間很困難。
31.【答案】C
【解析】標題歸納題。結(jié)合全文主要內(nèi)容可知答案選C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了高脂肪食物對身體恢復的負面影響。
32.【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Using fatty fds t cmfrt eat during times f stress can harm the bdy’s recvery frm the pressure, research suggests.”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有壓力時吃高脂肪食物對健康有害。
33.【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There searchers suggest peple resist the attractin f cnvenient treats by eating fruits and vegetables instead.”可知答案。
34.【答案】B
【解析】詞義猜測題。這句話的意思是：我們在這項研究中觀察了18至30歲的健康人群，發(fā)現(xiàn)當他們吃高脂肪食物時，他們的身體如何從壓力中恢復的明顯差異令人震驚。根據(jù)上文“a clear difference”和下文“these findings shuld be taken seriusly”的提示可知,此處“staggering”的含義是“令人吃驚的”。
35.【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要講了在壓力下吃高脂肪食物對身體恢復的負面影響，并提出了應該吃水果和蔬菜等健康食物來抵抗這種影響。文章內(nèi)容與人們的生活健康息息相關，最可能來自雜志。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于如何策劃一個驚喜派對的五條建議。
36.【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)本節(jié)的中心句“Pick a party theme”的提示可知F項符合。
37.【答案】A
【解析】本節(jié)的中心句是“選擇你的貴賓經(jīng)常去的地方，避免被人懷疑”。A項“因此選擇一個看起來’平常的’地方”。A 項符合語境，故選A。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)本節(jié)的中心句“Pick a date befre the actual ccasin”的提示可知此空選C。
39.【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)本節(jié)“A small grup”和“A large grup”的提示可知此空選E項“你有兩種選擇：一個小型聚會或一個大型聚會”。
40.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)本節(jié)最后一句話“Make sure yur party-persn falls int the third categry!”的提示可知此空選D項“確保你的貴賓想要一個驚喜的聚會”。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一對夫婦在當?shù)匾患也宛^用餐慶祝結(jié)婚50周年，他們沒想到當晚會比預期的要好得多，因為他們的服務員被他們的故事打動，替他們付了賬單，讓他們大吃一驚。
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“With nly abut 18mnths left tgether”的提示可知，他們結(jié)婚紀念日的實際日期是8月29日，但他們沒有太多的時間，他們想充分利用他們擁有的時間。
42.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“enjy life t the full”的提示可知，他們想充分利用他們擁有的時間。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“heard abut Paul’s terminal diagnsis”的提示可知，這對夫婦在高中時就是情侶，在今年發(fā)現(xiàn)保羅得了重病。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞。在一起只剩下18個月的時間里，他們打算充分享受生活。
45.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“t celebrate their50th wedding anniversary in advance”的提示可知，于是他們?nèi)チ薍ickry’s 慶祝他們的周年紀念日。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞。于是他們?nèi)チ薍ickry’s慶祝他們的周年紀念日，當他們的桌子上有一個“周年快樂”的牌子時，他們得到了熱情的歡迎和驚喜。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞。解析同上。sign標牌。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“hw Davies went ________ t serve them”的提示可知，許多工作人員與他們交談，但他們的服務員詹姆斯·戴維斯給他們留下了最深刻的印象。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞。解析同上。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查短語。保羅在Suth prt的一個Facebk美食評論群中寫道，戴維斯是如何超越他們的服務。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，戴維斯不僅熱情招待他們，還給他們付了賬單，所以是超出服務范圍。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞。戴維斯對這對夫婦的婚姻很感興趣，也聽說了保羅身患絕癥的消息，但他們?nèi)f萬沒想到他為他們做了什么。
52.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞。解析同上。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語。享用完餐點、飲料和美味的甜點后，保羅和道恩要了賬單，總共 80英鎊。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞。然而，他們很快意識到，金額降到了0英鎊，收據(jù)上寫著：“周年快樂！賬單由我們支付?！北硎尽皩懼庇胷ead，不能用write，因為write的動作發(fā)出者是人。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“the amunt was reduced t ￡0”的提示可知,保羅為他們的晚餐買單。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了中國唐三彩的一些情況。
56.【答案】bjects
【解析】考查名詞復數(shù)。唐三彩通常被用作陪葬品。此處是復數(shù)意義，故此空填名詞的復數(shù)形式。
57.【答案】and
【解析】考查連詞。那些人物像和動物像的線條流暢優(yōu)美。
58.【答案】lking
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。人物靜靜地站著，看起來自然而優(yōu)雅?？崭裉幩顔卧~與主語之間是邏輯上的主動關系，故此處填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
59.【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。唐三彩主要產(chǎn)自西安、洛陽和揚州，這些是絲綢之路上的重要城市。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是定語從句的關系詞，先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，故此空填which。
60.【答案】n
【解析】考查介詞。駱駝是唐代古代貿(mào)易路線上的主要運輸工具。
61.【答案】survival
【解析】考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換?？吹竭@些釉陶藝術品，我們可以想象旅行者和駱駝在穿越沙漠的艱難旅程中，彼此依賴生存。
62.【答案】t accept
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。唐朝人對來自世界各地的不同文化持開放的態(tài)度。be+adj.+t d sth.是固定搭配。
63.【答案】be fund
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。在唐三彩中可以找到文化融合的證據(jù)。
64.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容詞最高級。唐三彩是唐朝陶瓷的最高點，在唐朝早期和中期發(fā)展成功。
65.【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副詞。用副詞修飾謂語動詞。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Mary,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu wn the first prize in the Guzheng cmpetitin held in the city. Cngratulatins! Yur dedicatin and hard wrk have truly paid ff. I am s prud f yu fr achieving such an utstanding result.
Yur perfrmance was truly wnderful, and yur passin fr music was evident in every nte yu played. Yu have nt nly brught hnur t ur schl but als inspired many f us with yur talent and perseverance.
Once again, cngratulatins n yur well-deserved victry. Keep up the gd wrk, and I am sure yu will cntinue t achieve great things in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
One pssible versin:
T enjy the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike. It was a beautiful blue ne with a cmfrtable seat and strng wheels. Initially, I rde it cautiusly n the sidewalk, but as my cnfidence grew, I ventured nt the rad. The wind blwing thrugh my hair made me feel free and alive, and I culdn’t help but smile as I pedaled faster and faster. Riding my bike became a regular part f my life, and I even started explring new rutes and destinatins. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment in transprtatin; it was an investment in recnnecting with my childhd memry.
Learning t ride a bike in my 30s taught me that it’s never t late t learn smething new. I realized that fear and self-dubt can hld us back frm experiencing new things, but with determinatin and supprt, we can vercme them. The wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp nt nly helped me cnquer my fear f riding but als prvided a sense f cmmunity and encuragement. It was heartwarming t see hw everyne, regardless f their age r backgrund, came tgether t learn and grw.
聽力部分錄音材料
（Text 1）
M: I’ve gt sme gd news fr yu.
W: What news?
M: Yu’ve been admitted t a university.
W: Yay! I want t jump fr jy!
（Text 2）
W: Des the subway g t the pst ffice?
M: N. Yu’re ging the wrng way. Yu can get ff at the next stp and take the subway Line 5. It stps in frnt f the pst ffice.
（Text 3）
W: Yu lk sad. What’s the matter?
M: My parents dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins. They want me t be a lawyer r an engineer, but I just lve music.
W: That’s bad.
M: I hpe yu can understand my reasns fr deciding t leave, Mrs. Harrisn.
（Text 4）
W: I have t g t the tilet quite frequently.
M: Well, it sunds as if yu’ve picked up a stmach infectin. Let’s check yur temperature and bld pressure.
（Text 5）
M: Mlly, culd yu cme with me t the library? I want t brrw sme bks abut hme design.
W: Srry, Sam. My father asked me t pst this parcel t my sister.
（Text 6）
M: Well, I’m thinking f the steak with ptates. Hw abut yu?
W: Sunds gd. Let’s have fish, t.
M: OK. Tday’s special is beef sup. Wuld yu like sme?
W: N, I dn’t like it.
M: What are yu ging t have fr dessert?
W: I’d like t have the chclate cake. I lve it.
M: It’s t sweet fr me. Actually, I seldm eat it. I’ll have a fruit salad. Anything else?
W: N, that’s all.
M: OK. Waiter, please...
（Text 7）
M: Hey, Anna. What’s up?
W: Nthing special. Lk at the cluds. It is reprted that the rain wn’t stp until nn, and there will be strng wind late in the afternn.
M: That’s terrible. We can’t g bike riding r see a film as we planned.
W: Right. I think we’d better watch TV this afternn.
M: Sunds like a gd idea. But I’m ging t take advantage f the weather and clean up my rm. Mum will be pleased abut it.
W: Yu just gave me an idea. I think I’ll d the same.
M: OK. Oh, when will she be back?
W: I have n idea. She tk a taxi t the cmpany this mrning and she will get her car in the parking lt after wrk.
M: I see.
（Text 8）
W: Um, Mr. Brwn? I’m part f the vlunteer prgramme “Ears t Hear”.
M: Yu are nt Trevr.
W: My name is Jessica Wds. I’m a new vlunteer and I can read yu anything yu like.
M: Actually I just received sme letters, but they are hard fr me t read because f my pr eyesight. Culd yu read them t me?
W: Of curse. Shall I start with this ne? It’s frm Bella Jessup.
M: That’s my granddaughter attending cllege in Hawaii!
W: Ww. Here’s what she says, “Dear Grandpa, I’m terribly srry t hear yu are in hspital and I want yu t knw that I’m praying fr yu. I’ll cme t visit yu as sn as my exams are ver. Thinking f yu, Bella.” Anything else?
M: D yu have Death n the Nile by Agatha Christie? I’ve always wanted t read the detective stry.
W: I’m sure I d.
M: Thank yu, Jessica.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Linda! Yu seem busy these days.
W: Yeah. I’m preparing fr a play with my classmates. Acting is a new experience fr me. We are ging t put it n the day after tmrrw, next Mnday.
M: I see. What’s the name f yur play?
W: At first, my grup cnsidered Hamlet, but the lines were hard t remember. In the end, we decided n Snw White. We are familiar with its backgrund. The stry is well-knwn, but we’ve adapted it cmpletely using many unexpected plts.
M: Really? Like what?
W: We picked the seven tallest bys in ur class t play seven giants. They are rude t Snw White, unwilling t care fr her and ask her t d all kinds f husewrk instead f helping her.
M: Sunds interesting.
W: By the way, wuld yu like t cme t see it then?
M: Sure. I can’t wait t see it.
（Text 10）
Have yu ever wanted t learn hw t ck? Well, MbileChef. cm is here t help! We have thusands f users arund the wrld wh have put pictures f their favurite dishes n ur site, alng with step-by-step instructins fr hw t make them. Sme peple have even put vides f themselves making the dishes at hme. Yu can chse frm Chinese dumplings, Italian ndles, American barbecues, Japanese rice dishes ... Pretty much anything yu can think f! There is a search bar where yu can type in key wrds and find dishes. If yu press the “Speak” buttn, instructins will be read ut lud t yu as yu ck! If yu press the “Shp” buttn, yu can find the best places t buy meat, vegetables, and fruit that are clsest t yu anytime, anywhere! Our website is 100%free t use. We keep it running thrugh advertising. But if yu pst yur dish and enugh peple click n the descriptin, we’ll pay yu sme mney! Mst peple d it fr fun, but we d have sme users whse dishes are s ppular that they make enugh frm the site t supprt their families! Jin MbileChef.cm tday!Dear Mary,
Yurs,
Li Hua
T enjy the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike.
Learning t ride a bike in my 30s taught me that it’s never t late t learn smething new.
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
A
B
B
B
A
B
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
題號
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
D
D
B
B
A
B
A
題號
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
D
B
A
F
A
C
E
D
A
D
C
B
A
題號
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
D
B

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