注意事項：
1．本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級等個人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。
3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑：非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)?；卮鹇犃Σ糠謺r，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the man d this afternn?
A．Paint the bedrm.B．Visit the dentist.C．See a mvie.
2．Hw will the speakers prbably get t the city?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By car.
3．Why des the wman want new clthes?
A．Fr a new jb.B．Fr a wedding.C．Fr the htter weather.
4．Which majr will the man chse?
A．Law.B．Art.C．Histry.
5．What are the speakers saving fr?
A．An electric car.B．A new huse.C．A family trip.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。
6．What des the man usually eat fr lunch?
A．Beef ndles.B．Chicken and rice.C．Egg sandwiches.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Husband and wife.C．Restaurant wner and custmer.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Why is Nick mving?
A．His mther gt a jb elsewhere.
B．His university is in anther city.
C．His sister has t g t anther schl.
9．Hw is Nick feeling nw?
A．Excited.B．Anxius.C．Prud.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What did Alice d in Bangladesh?
A．She tk part in a tree-planting prject.
B．She studied the climate change there.
C．She visited her family.
11．Hw will Alice cllect mney t help with the prject?
A．By jining in a marathn.B．By cking fr a restaurant.C．By vlunteering in a charity.
12．What natural disaster killed the mst peple in 2018 in Bangladesh?
A．Flds.B．Lightning.C．Earthquakes.
聽第8段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What is the wman’s gal weight?
A．Arund 52 kils.B．Arund 50 kils.C．Arund 48 kils.
14．What sprts des the wman d every Sunday?
A．Badmintn.B．Swimming.C．Dancing.
15．What is the wman?
A．A persnal trainer.B．An ffice wrker.C．A prfessinal athlete.
16．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a gym.B．In an ffice.C．In a hspital.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What d we knw abut the Museum f Fine Arts?
A．There are five separate parts.
B．It huses cllectins dating frm 3000 B. C.
C．It is ne f the greatest museums in the wrld.
18．Which part des the speaker suggest explring first?
A．The Gallery f Mdern Art.B．The Gallery f Classic Art.C．The Gallery f Sculpture.
19．What des the speaker particularly recmmend the listeners t see?
A．Ancient cins.B．Classic paintings.C．French mdern art.
20．When will the listeners meet in the hall?
A．At 11:00 a.m.B．At 3:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Welcme t Child’s Play NY activities. It ffers children and teens exciting experiences. There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.
Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6
Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Eneant in this jyus musical camp. Theater games and imprvisatin (即興創(chuàng)作) will have us becme magic parts f the madrigal huse. Encant music will stress ur playing and we will learn the art f dance and vcal (發(fā)聲的) techniques t bring the sngs t life.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
Scene Study fr Wizards Camp fr Ages 7-11
This scene study camp gets yung perfrmers wrking tgether in magical ways using materials and imprvisatin. Campers will wrk n sme material frm Fantastic Beasts, Tangled and Harry Ptter. As they d, they learn character develpment, and hw t make strng and specific chices.
Address: Pierrepnt Street, Brklyn
Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4
3-2-1 take ff with us int deep space. Whether yu’re explring the uter space r landing n the mn like an astrnaut, kids will feel like a star in their amazing explratins. We’ll tie in ur adventures with space themed kids’ literature.
Address: Clumbia Street, Brklyn
Train Yur Dragn fr Ages 4-6
Jin us n the Isle f Berk fr exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cwell’s Hw t Train Yur Dragn, Nrse mythlgy (北歐神話) and ur favrite scenes frm the films. Tgether with yur friends, defend Berk frm dragn hunters and find bravery yu never knew yu had.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
21．Hw many activities des Child s Play NY ffer?
A．2.B．4.C．14.D．20.
22．Which activity is the best chice fr children wh are fnd f music?
A．Camp Encant.B．Scene Study fr Wizards Camp.
C．Outer Space Explrers.D．Train Yur Dragn.
23．Where can yu g if yu want t take part in Outer Space Explrers?
A．Pierrepnt Street.B．Clumbia Street.C．Carrll Street.D．Suth Oxfrd Street.
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning their ABCs but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January2022. Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth, is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界紀錄). Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.
Her mm, Chelsie Syme,was surprised that the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I am just really prud f her; I did nt think it was ging t g this far s I’m just prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
But hw d yu get a child’s hmemade bk published? Accrding t Syme, they tk Bella’s bk t a bk fair and fund a publisher willing t take a chance n it. Syme helped Bella with prfing cpies (校對本) and making necessary changes. T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria, s she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading, swimming, and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel (續(xù)篇) t Snwy’s stry. Wh knws what pearls f wisdm will cme next?
24．Wh is Snwy?
A．A lst child.B．Bella’s pet.
C．A talented female writer.D．A cat in Bella’s wrk.
25．What is the inspiratin f Bella’s bk?
A．Bella’s life experiences.B．Bella’s interest in animals.
C．A picture Bella drew herself.D．A strybk bught by her father.
26．What des the underlined wrd “criteria” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Recrds.B．Standards.C．Guesses.D．Difficulties.
27．What can we infer abut Bella?
A．Her father is a painter.B．Her mther is strict with her.
C．She wants t help children with her bk．D．She pays much attentin t prtecting animals.
C
Here are tw interesting questins. Are yu very happy with yur life nw? Are peple happier as they get lder? A study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it-fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came frm a Gallup survey f mre than 340,000 adults between the age f 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stne, a prfessr in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early seventies. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their seventies and eighties. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.
28．Based n the study, which adult age grup experiences the mst stress?
A．Adults in their 20s.B．Adults in their 50s.
C．Adults in their 70s.D．Adults in their 80s.
29．What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A．Stress levels significantly decrease as peple age.
B．Yung adults face less stress due t better health.
C．Peple in their 70s experience the greatest happiness.
D．Wmen f different ages tend t experience mre negative emtins than men.
30．What culd be a likely reasn fr lder peple feeling happier?
A．The elderly dn’t have the burden f daily hard wrk.
B．The elderly have ample financial resurces.
C．The elderly feel mre grateful fr their lives.
D．The elderly ften fcus mre n negative events fr lnger perids.
31．What is TRUE accrding t the findings f the study?
A．Aging leads t increased sleep issues.
B．The lder ne gets, the prer the sleep quality.
C．Sleep quality declines in middle age but imprves in later years.
D．There’s a link between sleep and happiness.
D
Anew wave f startups are using deep learning t build synthetic (合成的) vice actrs fr digital assistants, vide-game characters, and crprate vides. Each ne is based n a real vice actr, whse likeness has been preserved using AI. Cmpanies can nw license these vices t say whatever they need. They simply feed sme text int the vice engine, and ut will generate an audi clip f a natural-sunding perfrmance.
Nt t lng ag, such deepfake vices had smething f a bad reputatin fr their use in internet trickery. But their imprving quality has since arused the interest f a grwing number f cmpanies. Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (細微差別) f human speech. These vices pause and breathe in all the right places. They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (劇本) in real time. Sme Al firms can nw handle the vices fr adapting ads depending n wh is listening, changing nt just the accent f the vice but als the wrds being spken.
But there are limitatins t hw far AI can g. It’s still difficult t maintain the realism f a vice ver lng stretches f time that might be required fr an audi bk. And there’s little ability t cntrl an AI vice’s perfrmance in the same way a directr can guide a human perfrmer. Expressive, creative and lng-frm prjects are still best dne by humans.
Accrding t Rupal Patel, a prfessr at Nrtheastern University, the pint f AI vices is ultimately nt t replace existing audi wrk. The prmise f AI vices is that they culd pen up entirely new pssibilities.
32．What plays a key rle in the imprvement f synthetic vices?
A．Licensing real vices.B．Breakthrughs in deep learning.
C．Feeding texts int the vice engine.D．Preserving the likeness f a real vice.
33．Which can best describe AI vices?
A．Cheap and limitless.B．Creative and irreplaceable.
C．Prtable and ready t update.D．Adaptable and easy t perate.
34．In which f the fllwing d AI vices perfrm best?
A．A TV talk shw.B．Audi navigatin.
C．Harry Ptter audi bks.D．A live ftball match bradcast.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．AI Vices Sund Mre Human Than Ever
B．AI Vices Will Sn Replace Human Vices
C．There Is Still a Lng Way t G fr AI Vices
D．Advances in AI Vices Will Prevent Internet Trickery
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cellphnes and Friends
Have yu ever spent time with friends wh ignred yu because they were busy n their cellphnes? D yu ever feel that yur friends are distracted by their cellphnes t the pint f nt hearing what yu say in persn? Or are yu the ne wh pays mre attentin t a text cnversatin than a face-t-face interactin? The act f chatting n cellphnes and ignring friends is nw called “phubbing”. Having yur cellphne with yu is necessary, because yu need t deal with pssible emergencies. 36 Here are sme suggestins.
Put yur cellphne n silent when yu are with friends. 37 If yu’re wrried abut missing an imprtant message, yu can set yur cellphne t vibrate mde and check it mmentarily befre giving the persn yu are with yur full attentin.
Be cnsiderate. Isn’t it annying if yur clse friend cnstantly checks the cellphne and ignres yur heartfelt wrds? Yu dn’t want t feel like smene wh isn’t physically there is mre imprtant than yu, and neither d thers. 38
39 This allws yu t better digest yur fd. Als, engaging in face-t-face cnversatins with yur lved nes will make the dining experience a lt mre pleasant.
Dn’t use yur cellphne at a wedding. 40 Yu’re invited because they want yu t witness the precius mment in their lives, s respect them by being present physically, mentally, and emtinally.
A．Speak slwly and clearly.
B．Put yur cellphne aside while eating.
C．Therefre, treat thers as yu prefer t be treated.
D．After all, yu never knw when there might be an emergency.
E．Make sure yu give yur undivided attentin t the bride and grm.
F．This makes yu stay entirely fcused n the face-t-face interactins.
G．Hwever, it’s als imprtant t have prper manners n a scial ccasin.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld. I hid behind my lder sister, whenever I had t speak t a(n) 41 persn-including the McDnald’s cashier, r even a distant relative.
42 asked t speak in class, I culd hardly 43 , much less speak. Even amng the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) vice earned me jkes-abut being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 44 vice lessns. After a little bit f 45 , I did-as lng as it stayed a secret. I began a series f vcal (發(fā)聲的) exercising. After exercising a lt, I finally gained 46 in my vice.
A few mnths later, I was asked t sing fr sme retired peple. I thught I wuld d better than befre 47 the vice lessns. I pened my muth and-nthing. I culdn’t remember the wrds f the sng! My face turned ht. The 48 pianist whispered a prmpt (提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep singing.
Then the thught 49 me: I’ve embarrassed myself enugh in frnt f this 50 . There’s really nthing else t lse. S in my secnd sng, I just 51 and felt the energy f the sng lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing t myself as 52 as I culd in my wn rm. That’s smething I wuld never have dne befre.
On a recent schl trip, I was asked t sing again. It was 53 hw much peple liked my singing. One classmate 54 said that I shuld be in the schl’s talent shw.
I am nt a shy persn any mre. 55 has made me mre utging. Tday, I’m almst a ludmuth. I can meet peple withut being afraid. I can als stand in frnt f the whle class and give a big speech. I am prud f myself.
41．A．cmmnB．unfamiliarC．strictD．unusual
42．A．WhenB．ThughC．AsD．Unless
43．A．sitB．expressC．smileD．breathe
44．A．takeB．a(chǎn)cceptC．pickD．receive
45．A．decisinB．pprtunityC．cnsideratinD．guidance
46．A．freedmB．cnfidenceC．determinatinD．imaginatin
47．A．in favr fB．instead fC．because fD．in place f
48．A．upsetB．calmC．kindD．straight
49．A．ruinedB．recgnizedC．persuadedD．struck
50．A．classB．crwdC．familyD．team
51．A．relaxedB．wrriedC．changedD．escaped
52．A．ludlyB．clearlyC．fluentlyD．frequently
53．A．a(chǎn)nnyingB．cnfusingC．a(chǎn)mazingD．depressing
54．A．everB．justC．stillD．even
55．A．CmmunicatingB．SingingC．PerfrmingD．Exercising
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wuyi Muntain, as a natinal nature cnservatin area, is well-knwn fr its clear water and beautiful peaks. There is little dubt 56 it attracts millins f turists frm hme and abrad annually.
But I’m cncerned that the increasing number f turists has had a negative impact 57 the envirnment. Garbage 58 (thrw) arund. Enterprises prducing turism-related prducts burn fssil fuels, 59 (cause)smg in the air. Restaurants release ily water int the river, making it dirty and smelly. “What shuld I d t help restre the 60 (harmny) eclgical system here? That is what I have been thinking abut. Therefre, n behalf f the students f ur schl, I put frward the fllwing suggestins.
T begin with, the gvernment is suppsed t adpt 61 (plicy) t restrict the vlume f turists. Next it can carry ut inspectins int enterprises 62 (regular) and fine thse wh fail t slve pllutin prblem prperly.
In additin, it is als the gvernment’s respnsibility 63 (seize) every pprtunity t educate peple t reduce their carbn ftprints. It’s believed that if the gvernment takes apprpriate actins and 64 (put) envirnmental refrms in effect, we wn’t have t be trapped in this envirnmental chas. Only then can Wuyi Muntain head twards 65 sustainable future.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié) 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66．假如你是校陶藝社團（the Pttery Club）負責人李華，社團即將舉辦第五屆陶藝作品展，請你就此寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間地點；
2．展覽內(nèi)容；
3．號召參觀。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning in early summer, when the wrld seemed full f sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a gd md as my parents had just given me $300 fr my daily expenses during the week that they wuld be away in Mexic t visit my mther’s sick grandfather. I was extremely verjyed, thinking hard abut the things I culd d with the mney. If I survived n bread and butter the whle week, I wuld have an unexpected windfall f $200 t buy the latest Kbe Bryant basketball shes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical educatin class was thrilling. I felt mst at ease n the basketball curt. After playing several fierce games, I culd hardly catch my breath as I headed back twards the classrm, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I fund my classmates gathered arund Steven’s desk as he searched thrugh his bks and sme ther persnal items anxiusly. Steven had always been ppular. Nt nly was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he als came frm a well-ff family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lst the mney he wuld dnate t a children’s welfare institute that afternn. Then I infrmed Miss Jnes, the class teacher. She rushed ver immediately and rganized a search arund the classrm. We std by ur desks and emptied the cntents f ur schlbags nt the desk fr inspectin.
It was my turn. As Miss Jnes tk ut the $300 frm my wallet, the class fell int a shck. I didn’t knw the amunt lst was exactly$300 until then. I kept prving my inncence, but in vain. Miss Jnes cnfiscated (沒收) the $300 and decided I was getting kicked ut f the schl. I stayed hme alne the whle week, living nly n bread. I felt wrnged, angry, and lss f self-esteem.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
東明一中2023-2024學年第二學期高二第一次月考
英語試題答案
第一部分 聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）
1-5 ABCBC6-10 CAABC11-15 ABCAB16-20 ABCCB
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（每小題2.5分，共37.．5分）
【答案】21．C22．A23．B
【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹紐約兒童游戲活動。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗。14項非常獨特的活動中只有4項可供選擇。
【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Welcme t Child’s Play NY activities. It ffers children and teens exciting experiences. There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.（歡迎參加紐約兒童游戲活動。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗。14項非常獨特的活動中只有4項可供選擇。）”可知，Child’s Play NY提供14個活動。故選C。
【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6中“Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Encant in this jyus musieal camp.（穿過一扇神奇的門，在這個歡樂的音樂營地中找到你自己的Encant。）”可知，對于喜歡音樂的孩子來說，Camp Encant是最好的選擇。故選C。
【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4“Address: Clumbia Street, Brklyn（地址：布魯克林哥倫比亞街）”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓油馓仗诫U者，你可以去Clumbia Street。故選B。
【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．C
【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了5歲的Bella于2022年1月出版她的書，被吉尼斯世界紀錄授予世界上最年輕的出版女性的稱號。
【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night.（她的書《迷路的貓》講述了一只名叫Snwy的貓的故事）”可知，Snwy是Bella書中的角色，一只貓。故選D。
【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.（雖然許多成人作家從生活經(jīng)歷中尋找靈感來寫書，但Bella的創(chuàng)意靈感實際上來自她的一幅畫。Bella說：“一開始只是一張照片。我爸爸說我可以根據(jù)這幅畫寫一本書和一個故事?！保笨芍珺ella寫書的靈感來源于Bella自己畫的一幅畫。故選C。
【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld.（要想獲得吉尼斯世界紀錄“世界上最年輕的出版作家”的頭銜，這本書必須由一家商業(yè)出版社出版，并印刷和銷售至少1000冊）”和“s she was awarded the title（所以她被授予了這個頭銜）”可知，Bella的書符合標準，所以她被授予了這個頭銜，因此劃線詞criteria的意思是“標準”，和standards意思相近。故選B。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.（她希望這本書能教育孩子們晚上不要獨自外出）”可推知，Bella想通過自己的書去幫助孩子們。故選C。
【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．C
【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要說明人們在年老之后更多快樂更少擔心，幸福感有所增加的現(xiàn)象。
【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.（他的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，22歲至25歲的成年人的壓力水平最高）”可知，20多歲的成年人壓力最大。故選A項。
【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.（然而，所有年齡段的女性都比男性報告了更多的悲傷、壓力和擔憂）”可知，不同年齡的女性往往比男性經(jīng)歷更多的負面情緒。故選D項。
【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.（那么，為什么幸福感會隨著年齡增長而增長呢？有一種理論認為，隨著年齡的增長，人們會對所擁有的一切更加感恩，也能更好地控制自己的情緒。他們也很少花時間去想不好的經(jīng)歷）”可知，老年人感覺更開心是因為他們對自己的生命更加感恩。故選C項。
【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.（這項研究的最初目的是證實人們普遍認為衰老與睡眠問題增加有關(guān)。調(diào)查確實發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中年，尤其是女性中，這種情況有所增加。但除此之外，人們報告說，隨著年齡的增長，他們感到自己的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善）”可知，人到中年睡眠質(zhì)量會下降，但在晚年會有所改善。故選C項。
【答案】32．B33．D34．B35．C
【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能語音技術(shù)取得的進步，但同時指出其不足。
【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (細微差別) f human speech. These vices pause and breathe in all the right places. They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (劇本) in real time. （最近在深度學習方面的突破使得復制人類語言的許多微妙之處成為可能。這些聲音在恰當?shù)牡胤綍和：秃粑?。他們可以改變自己的風格或情緒。人工智能的聲音也很便宜，而且很容易處理。與人類配音演員的錄音不同，合成聲音可以實時更新他們的腳本。）”可知，深度學習的突破在改善合成聲音中起著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B項。
【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (劇本) in real time. Sme Al firms can nw handle the vices fr adapting ads depending n wh is listening, changing nt just the accent f the vice but als the wrds being spken.（他們可以改變自己的風格或情緒。人工智能的聲音也很便宜，而且很容易處理。與人類配音演員的錄音不同，合成聲音可以實時更新他們的腳本。一些人工智能公司現(xiàn)在可以根據(jù)聽眾的不同來處理這些聲音，不僅可以改變聲音的口音，還可以改變說話的內(nèi)容。）”可推知，人工智能語音易修改（adaptable），便于處理（easy t perate）。故選D項。
【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’s still difficult t maintain the realism f a vice ver lng stretches f time that might be required fr an audi bk.（在很長一段時間內(nèi)保持聲音的真實性仍然是很困難的，這可能是有聲書所需要的。）”和“Expressive, creative and lng-frm prjects are still best dne by humans.（富有表現(xiàn)力、創(chuàng)造性和長篇的項目最好還是由人類來完成。）”可推知，電視談話節(jié)目、哈利波特有聲書和足球比賽實況轉(zhuǎn)播之類富有表現(xiàn)力、創(chuàng)造性和長篇的項目仍不適合人工智能語音，人工智能語音只在語音導航方面表現(xiàn)最好。故選B項。
【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (細微差別) f human speech.（最近在深度學習方面的突破使得復制人類語言的許多微妙之處成為可能。）”、第三段中“But there are limitatins t hw far AI can g.（但人工智能能走多遠還是有限制的。）”和最后一段中“Accrding t Rupal Patel, a prfessr at Nrtheastern University, the pint f AI vices is ultimately nt t replace existing audi wrk. The prmise f AI vices is that they culd pen up entirely new pssibilities.（東北大學教授魯帕爾·帕特爾表示，人工智能語音的意義最終不是取代現(xiàn)有的音頻工作。人工智能語音的前景是，它們可以開辟全新的可能性。）”可知，文章介紹了人工智能語音技術(shù)取得的進步，但同時指出其不足，表明人工智能語音還不能代替人類的音頻工作。由此推知，“There Is Still a Lng Way t G fr AI Vices（人工智能語音還有很長的路要走）”是最佳標題。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，共12.5分）
36．G37．F38．C39．B40．E
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．C48．C
49．D50．B51．A52．A53．C54．D55．B
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
56．that57．n58．is thrwn59．causing60．harmnius
61．plicies62．regularly63．t seize64．puts65．a(chǎn)
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
66．第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）
Ntice
Aiming t enrich students’ campus life and prmte pttery, the Fifth Pttery Exhibitin will be launched next Saturday in ur schl’s art hall.
The exhibitin includes mre than 150 exhibits, —ranging frm well-decrated bwls t delicate vases, which will undubtedly unfld a magnificent wrld f pttery. After watching the feast, every visitr can try t make pttery items in persn.
It’s surely a glden chance fr yu t gain a glimpse f this unique charm f the palace f art. Never hesitate t participate in it!
The Pttery Club
67．第二節(jié) 短文續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me. They patiently listened t my side f the stry, their understanding and supprt helping t bst my hurt feelings and self-esteem. I tld the whle stry f what happened, including the expensive misunderstanding, and the relief f sharing my tugh experience was clear in the rm. It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came. He genuinely lked srry, with a hint f regret in his eyes. T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack. The immense relief and jy I felt were hard t put int wrds, shwing hw misunderstandings and hasty judgments can lead t serius prblems. Steven’s sincere aplgy and ur cllective understanding brught us clser as classmates, restring the warmth f ur friendship.
聽力材料
Text 1
W: Have yu gt any plans fr tday?
M: Yeah. This mrning I have t see the dentist, and I’m ging t paint the bedrm after lunch.
W: Dn’t frget that we are ging t the cinema this evening.
Text 2
M: I’m slightly nervus abut driving my car t the city in the snw. Maybe we shuld take the bus instead.
W: It will take t lng. Let’s head t the subway statin befre the snw becmes heavier.
M: All right.
Text 3
W: All I have are wrk clthes. It’s getting htter and htter nw, and I need new skirts and shrts!
M: I knw. Yu nly have frmal summer clthes fr weddings, events and yur jb. Let’s bth get cler clthing this weekend.
W: Perfect!
Text 4
M: I’ve decided I’m ging t study art at university. I want t draw the pictures in children’s bks.
W: Yu wuld be s gd at that. I can’t decide what t d. My mm wants me t study law like she did, but I wuld rather study histry.
Text 5
W: Dennis, can yu turn ff the light when yu leave hme, please? The price f electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving fr ur family trip.
M: Srry, Mm. I just frgt. I’ll keep it in mind next time.
Text 6
W: What have yu gt fr yur lunch?
M: Oh, nthing special. Just the same ld egg sandwiches.
W: Why d yu always have them?
M: I suppse it’s just my habit. I’ve always gt eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy t make. But t be hnest, I am quite bred f eating them every day!
W: Interesting. Shall we frget the sandwiches tday and have lunch in a lcal restaurant?
M: I suppse we culd.
W: Cme n, I’m hungry. We culd try ut that new place n the main street near ur ffice. I fancy beef ndles.
M: Sure, whatever yu say. Yu’re in charge f the ffice, and I like the idea f n sandwiches anyway! I’ll try chicken and rice tday!
Text 7
M: I’ve lived in this twn frever. I can’t believe I’m mving away tmrrw.
W: I knw. Everyne n ur sccer team thught yu wuldn’t leave fr anther half year. What did yur classmates and teachers at yur schl say abut yur mve?
M: They were surprised, t. I wish my mm culd have waited until I graduated frm high schl t get a new jb. That’s the nly reasn we have t mve acrss the cuntry.
W: Yu nly have ne year f high schl left. Have yu seen yur new huse?
M: Nt yet, but my parents are s prud f it. They keep saying that my sister and I will lve it. But I feel s nervus nw. I’ve never thught f the mve, and I lve this twn.
W: I’m srry, Nick. But lk n the bright side, yu’ll have a new experience. Plus, yu can visit us every hliday.
M: True. I’ll miss yu guys.
Text 8
M: Hi, Alice. Hw was yur trip t Bangladesh?
W: Great! I enjyed seeing my family there. I miss my grandmther’s cking.
M: I bet they miss yu t!
W: Prbably! I’m ging back sn t help with a lcal tree-planting prject.
M: Really?
W: Yes. I learned abut it while I was there. I’m hping t raise enugh mney thrugh a charity marathn t help ut.
M: Can yu tell me mre abut the prject?
W: Well, where my family live, in Ghir, they have a real prblem with lightning strms.
M: Really?
W: Yes. In 2018, arund 360 peple were killed by lightning, mre than thse wh were killed by either flds r earthquakes!
M: Ww. Why is that happening?
W: It’s partly caused by the lcal weather cnditins. Ht air frm the Bay f Bengal meets cld air frm the Himalayas, which creates many strms. But it’s becming wrse due t climate change.
Text 9
M: Welcme t Fitness Direct. I am yur persnal trainer fr tday. Hw are yu feeling?
W: I’m OK, a little nervus thugh.
M: Take it easy. Wrking ut shuld be fun, nt stressful. Can I begin by asking yur fitness gals?
W: Well, I wish t lse arund tw kils and basically build up the strength f my muscles.
M: OK, that sunds reasnable. May I ask yur current weight?
W: Yes, I am 50 kils nw.
M: Hw much exercise d yu currently d per week n average?
W: Arund three hurs. I g swimming n Tuesdays, I dance n Wednesdays, and n Sunday mrnings I play badmintn.
M: That’s excellent. May I ask yu abut yur diet?
W: Well, I try t be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, s I dn’t always eat well.
M: What is yur jb? Are yu tied dwn t a desk mst f the day?
W: Sadly yes, I’m an ffice girl.
M: Well, yu have given me sme great infrmatin, s I can cme up with a weekly timetable fr yu.
W: Great. What shall we begin with first?
M: Right nw. I’d like yu t warm up with a 10-minute jg. OK?
W: Sure.
Text 10
W: Welcme, ladies and gentlemen, t the Museum f Fine Arts. This museum huses sme f the greatest wrks f art t be fund in the entire wrld. There are priceless cllectins f paintings, cins and ther items dating frm 3000 BC t the present day. There are fur separate parts—the Gallery f Ancient Treasures, the Gallery f Classic Art, the Gallery f Mdern Art and the Gallery f Sculpture. Yu shuld start yur tur in the Gallery f Sculpture. I particularly recmmend that yu visit the Gallery f Mdern Art, because at the mment, there is a visiting cllectin f French mdern art. The paintings n display there are nthing shrt f wnderful. I prmise yu wn’t be disappinted. T get the mst ut f yur museum tur, yu can buy an audi guide frm the gift shp. S, ladies and gentlemen, the time nw is 11:00 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall fur hurs later. D yu have any questins? N? OK, enjy yur visit and I will see yu lateNtice
the Pttery Club
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me.
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.

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